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Hermann Scherchen - Wikipedia
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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86" title="هرمان شرشن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرمان شرشن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%85%B0%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A8" title="헤르만 셰르헨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤르만 셰르헨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%9F" title="הרמן שרכן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרמן שרכן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هيرمان ستشيرتشين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرمان ستشيرتشين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3" title="ヘルマン・シェルヘン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルマン・シェルヘン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шерхен, Герман – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шерхен, Герман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Херман Шерхен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херман Шерхен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hermann Scherchen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B4" title="赫尔曼·舍尔兴 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫尔曼·舍尔兴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German conductor</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hermann Scherchen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SCHERCHEN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SCHERCHEN.jpg/220px-SCHERCHEN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SCHERCHEN.jpg/330px-SCHERCHEN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SCHERCHEN.jpg/440px-SCHERCHEN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1891-06-21</span>)</span>21 June 1891<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Berlin</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 June 1966<span style="display:none">(1966-06-12)</span> (aged 74)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Conductor</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hermann Scherchen</b> (21 June 1891 – 12 June 1966) was a German conductor, who was principal conductor of the city orchestra of <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a> from 1922 to 1950. He promoted contemporary music, beginning with Schoenberg's <i><a href="/wiki/Pierrot_Lunaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierrot Lunaire">Pierrot Lunaire</a></i>, followed by works by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard Varèse">Edgard Varèse</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Iannis_Xenakis" title="Iannis Xenakis">Iannis Xenakis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Nono" title="Luigi Nono">Luigi Nono</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leon_Schidlowsky" title="Leon Schidlowsky">Leon Schidlowsky</a>. He usually conducted without using a baton. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scherchen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scherchen was born in Berlin. Originally a <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">violist</a>, he played among the violas of the <a href="/wiki/Bluthner_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluthner Orchestra">Bluthner Orchestra</a> of Berlin while still in his teens. He conducted in Riga from 1914 to 1916 and in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> from 1928 to 1933, after which he left Germany in protest of the new <a href="/wiki/Nazi_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi regime">Nazi regime</a> and worked in Switzerland. Along with the philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Werner_Reinhart" title="Werner Reinhart">Werner Reinhart</a>, Scherchen played a leading role in shaping the musical life of <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a> for many years, with numerous premiere performances, the emphasis being placed on contemporary music. From 1922 to 1950, he was the principal conductor of the city orchestra of Winterthur (today known as <a href="/wiki/Orchester_Musikkollegium_Winterthur" title="Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur">Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Making his debut with Schoenberg's <i><a href="/wiki/Pierrot_Lunaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierrot Lunaire">Pierrot Lunaire</a></i>, he was a champion of 20th-century composers such as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard Varèse">Edgard Varèse</a>, and actively promoted the work of younger contemporary composers including <a href="/wiki/Iannis_Xenakis" title="Iannis Xenakis">Iannis Xenakis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Nono" title="Luigi Nono">Luigi Nono</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leon_Schidlowsky" title="Leon Schidlowsky">Leon Schidlowsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was the teacher of <a href="/wiki/Karel_An%C4%8Derl" title="Karel Ančerl">Karel Ančerl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egisto_Macchi" title="Egisto Macchi">Egisto Macchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_B%C3%A9langer_(musician)" title="Marc Bélanger (musician)">Marc Bélanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oys_Bernier" title="Françoys Bernier">Françoys Bernier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Renfer" title="Anna Renfer">Anna Renfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frieda_Belinfante" title="Frieda Belinfante">Frieda Belinfante</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Amadeus_Hartmann" title="Karl Amadeus Hartmann">Karl Amadeus Hartmann</a>, and contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> of Hartmann's opera <i><a href="/wiki/Simplicius_Simplicissimus" title="Simplicius Simplicissimus">Simplicius Simplicissimus</a></i>. He also premiered Hartmann's early work <i><a href="/wiki/Miserae" title="Miserae">Miserae</a></i>. Conductor <a href="/wiki/Francis_Travis" title="Francis Travis">Francis Travis</a> was a pupil, then conducting assistant, for five years. </p><p>He is probably best known for his orchestral arrangement (and recording) of Bach's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Fugue" title="The Art of Fugue">The Art of Fugue</a></i>. His 1953 "Lehrbuch des Dirigierens" (Treatise on Conducting, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7957-2780-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-7957-2780-4">3-7957-2780-4</a>) is a standard textbook. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technique">Technique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scherchen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Safonov" title="Vasily Safonov">Vasily Safonov</a> and (in later life) <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a>, Scherchen commonly avoided the use of a baton.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His technique when in this mode sometimes caused problems for players; an unidentified BBC Symphony Orchestra bassoonist told the singer <a href="/wiki/Ian_Wallace_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Wallace (singer)">Ian Wallace</a> that interpreting Scherchen's minuscule hand movements was like trying to milk a flying gnat.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Spiegl" title="Fritz Spiegl">Fritz Spiegl</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scherchen worked largely through verbal instructions to his players and his scores were peppered with reminders of what he needed to say at each critical point in the music. </p><p>However, Scherchen did not always dispense with the baton. The film of his rehearsal of his edition of Bach's <i>The Art of Fugue</i> with the CBC Toronto Chamber Orchestra shows him using a baton throughout. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scherchen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scherchen's first wife – who was also his third wife – was Auguste Marie (Gustl) Jansen, whom he married on 17 June 1921. After a brief marriage to actress <a href="/wiki/Gerda_M%C3%BCller" title="Gerda Müller">Gerda Müller</a> from 1927 to 1929, he was again together with Gustl Jansen. In 1936, Scherchen married the Chinese composer <a href="/wiki/Xiao_Shuxian" title="Xiao Shuxian">Xiao Shuxian</a> in Peking (Beijing). A daughter, <a href="/wiki/Tona_Scherchen" title="Tona Scherchen">Tona Scherchen</a>, was born to them in 1938. She has also made a name for herself as a composer. The last of his five wives was the Zurich-based Romanian mathematics teacher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia_Andronescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pia Andronescu (page does not exist)">Pia Andronescu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with whom he had five children: Myriam, David, Esther, Nathan and Alexandra. </p><p>He died in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, survived by a number of children from five wives and other women.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of his sons was <a href="/wiki/John_Woolford_(muse)" title="John Woolford (muse)">Karl Hermann "Wulff" Scherchen</a>. Wulff met <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> when they were thirteen (nearly fourteen) and twenty, respectively. Their romantic relationship did not begin until four years later. John Bridcut describes the passionate exchanges of letters between the increasingly-famous composer and the teenager in <i><a href="/wiki/Britten%27s_Children" title="Britten's Children">Britten's Children</a></i>. Wulff's relationship with Britten is also the subject of <a href="/wiki/Serenade_for_Tenor,_Saxophone_and_Orchestra_(%22My_Dear_Benjamin%22)" title="Serenade for Tenor, Saxophone and Orchestra ("My Dear Benjamin")">Serenade for Tenor, Saxophone and Orchestra</a>, a song cycle by <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Chan" title="Lyle Chan">Lyle Chan</a> based on the romantic letters exchanged by the pair. </p><p>Until 2014, his daughter, Myriam Scherchen, co-ran the music label <i>Tahra,</i> which released officially authorized historical recordings of conductors such as Scherchen, Furtwängler, Mengelberg and others, generally drawn from primary recorded sources. Tahra ceased business after the death of the co-principal of the label, René Trémine. </p><p>The sister of Auguste Maria Jansen, Helene (Lene) Jansen, was married to the Hungarian cartographer <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rad%C3%B3" title="Alexander Radó">Alexander Radó</a>, who, under the alias 'Dora', was a member of the European-wide resistance organization known as the "<a href="/wiki/Red_Orchestra_(espionage)" title="Red Orchestra (espionage)">Rote Kapelle</a>". When Radó was threatened in Switzerland by German security agents and faced eviction, Hermann Scherchen hid him in his apartment in Geneva.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quote">Quote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scherchen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Quote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Music does not have to be understood. It has to be listened to." ("<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Musik muss nicht verstanden werden. Sie muss gehört werden.</i></span>")<sup id="cite_ref-www.deutschegrammophon.com_2020_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.deutschegrammophon.com_2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scherchen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scerchen's recorded repertoire was extremely wide, ranging from the baroque to the contemporary, from <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Vivaldi</a> to <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Gli%C3%A8re" title="Reinhold Glière">Reinhold Glière</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a> recordings, made before Mahler became a part of the standard repertoire, were especially influential; so too were his recordings of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">Handel</a>, which helped pave the way for the period-performance practice movement. Included as well were significant recordings of music by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Haydn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Gli%C3%A8re" title="Reinhold Glière">Glière</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Schoenberg</a> and many others. </p> <ul><li>In 1953 Scherchen made the first commercial recording of Mahler's 7th Symphony with the Orchestra of the Vienna State Opera. (Westminster WAL 211.) Surviving live recordings of Mahler's 3rd and 7th Symphonies by Scherchen from 1950 pre-date the earliest commercial recordings of both symphonies.</li> <li>In 1959, Hermann Scherchen recorded Handel's <i><a href="/wiki/Messiah_(Handel)" title="Messiah (Handel)">Messiah</a></i>, with <a href="/wiki/Pierrette_Alarie" title="Pierrette Alarie">Pierrette Alarie</a>, soprano, <a href="/wiki/Nan_Merriman" title="Nan Merriman">Nan Merriman</a>, contralto, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Simoneau" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Simoneau">Leopold Simoneau</a>, tenor and Richard Standen, bass. (Westminster XWL 3306, WST 306)</li> <li>In 1959, Hermann Scherchen recorded Bach's <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_B_minor" title="Mass in B minor">Mass in B minor</a>, with Pierrette Alarie, soprano, Nan Merriman, contralto, Leopold Simoneau, tenor and <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Neidlinger" title="Gustav Neidlinger">Gustav Neidlinger</a>, bass. (Westminster WST 304)</li> <li>In 1960, Hermann Scherchen recorded works by <a href="/wiki/Max_Reger" title="Max Reger">Max Reger</a> with alto <a href="/wiki/Margarethe_Bence" title="Margarethe Bence">Margarethe Bence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nordwestdeutsche_Philharmonie" title="Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie">Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie</a>, including <i>Eine Lustspielouvertüre</i> (<i>A Comedy Overture</i>), <i>Serenade for orchestra</i>, <i>Romantic Suite for orchestra</i>, "<a href="/wiki/An_die_Hoffnung" title="An die Hoffnung">An die Hoffnung</a>", <i>Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Beethoven</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Variations_and_Fugue_on_a_Theme_by_Mozart" title="Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart">Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1996, Tahra published the only commercially released recording of <a href="/wiki/Gian_Francesco_Malipiero" title="Gian Francesco Malipiero">Malipiero</a>'s complete <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Orfeide" title="L'Orfeide">L'Orfeide</a></i>. It was a remastered live recording of the 7 June 1966 performance at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_della_Pergola" title="Teatro della Pergola">Teatro della Pergola</a> in Florence, conducted by Scherchen only five days before his death. The cast included <a href="/wiki/Magda_Olivero" title="Magda Olivero">Magda Olivero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renato_Capecchi" title="Renato Capecchi">Renato Capecchi</a> (Tah 190/191).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Other recordings: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabrandeBachScherchenCanadian_Broadcasting_Corporation_._Symphony_Orchestra1994" class="citation cs2">Labrande, Christian; Bach, Johann Sebastian; Scherchen, Hermann; Canadian Broadcasting Corporation <Ottawa>. Symphony Orchestra (1994), <i>Hermann Scherchen</i>, [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]: La Sept, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/699596875">699596875</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermann+Scherchen&rft.place=%5BErscheinungsort+nicht+ermittelbar%5D&rft.pub=La+Sept&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F699596875&rft.aulast=Labrande&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.au=Bach%2C+Johann+Sebastian&rft.au=Scherchen%2C+Hermann&rft.au=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation+%3COttawa%3E.+Symphony+Orchestra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScherchen2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Scherchen, Hermann (2011), <i>Hermann Scherchen : enregistrements "live" inédits</i> (in French), [S.l.], [S.l.]: Tahra Harmonia mundi, Vertrieb, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1073305929">1073305929</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermann+Scherchen+%3A+enregistrements+%22live%22+in%C3%A9dits&rft.place=%5BS.l.%5D%2C+%5BS.l.%5D&rft.pub=Tahra+Harmonia+mundi%2C+Vertrieb&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1073305929&rft.aulast=Scherchen&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScherchenBachMozartBeethoven2015" class="citation cs2">Scherchen, Hermann; Bach, Johann Sebastian; Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus; Beethoven, Ludwig van; Gliėr, Rejngolʹd Moricevič; Brahms, Johannes; Čajkovskij, Pëtr Ilʹič; Rimskij-Korsakov, Nikolaj; Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevič; Mahler, Gustav; Honegger, Arthur; Stravinsky, Igor; Haydn, Joseph; Alarie, Pierrette; Merriman, Nan; Simoneau, Léopold; Neidlinger, Gustav; Rössl-Majdan, Hilde; Stader, Maria; Peerce, Jan; Wiener, Otto; Wiener Akademie-Kammerchor; Wiener Symphoniker; English Baroque Orchestra; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (2015), <i>The art of Hermann Scherchen</i>, [Waldron, Heathfield, England]: Scribendum Argento, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1078666934">1078666934</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+art+of+Hermann+Scherchen&rft.place=%5BWaldron%2C+Heathfield%2C+England%5D&rft.pub=Scribendum+Argento&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1078666934&rft.aulast=Scherchen&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft.au=Bach%2C+Johann+Sebastian&rft.au=Mozart%2C+Wolfgang+Amadeus&rft.au=Beethoven%2C+Ludwig+van&rft.au=Gli%C4%97r%2C+Rejngol%CA%B9d+Moricevi%C4%8D&rft.au=Brahms%2C+Johannes&rft.au=%C4%8Cajkovskij%2C+P%C3%ABtr+Il%CA%B9i%C4%8D&rft.au=Rimskij-Korsakov%2C+Nikolaj&rft.au=Borodin%2C+Aleksandr+Porfir%CA%B9evi%C4%8D&rft.au=Mahler%2C+Gustav&rft.au=Honegger%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Stravinsky%2C+Igor&rft.au=Haydn%2C+Joseph&rft.au=Alarie%2C+Pierrette&rft.au=Merriman%2C+Nan&rft.au=Simoneau%2C+L%C3%A9opold&rft.au=Neidlinger%2C+Gustav&rft.au=R%C3%B6ssl-Majdan%2C+Hilde&rft.au=Stader%2C+Maria&rft.au=Peerce%2C+Jan&rft.au=Wiener%2C+Otto&rft.au=Wiener+Akademie-Kammerchor&rft.au=Wiener+Symphoniker&rft.au=English+Baroque+Orchestra&rft.au=Royal+Philharmonic+Orchestra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBachScherchenWiener_SymphonikerÖsterreichischer_Rundfunk._Großes_Orchester1997" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bach, Johann Sebastian; Scherchen, Hermann; Wiener Symphoniker; Österreichischer Rundfunk<Wien>. Großes Orchester (1997), <i>Die Kunst der Fuge, BWV 1080 new version & instrumentation: Hermann Scherchen = The art of the fugue</i> (in German), [S.l]: Universal Music International, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/812407502">812407502</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Kunst+der+Fuge%2C+BWV+1080+new+version+%26+instrumentation%3A+Hermann+Scherchen+%3D+The+art+of+the+fugue&rft.place=%5BS.l%5D&rft.pub=Universal+Music+International&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F812407502&rft.aulast=Bach&rft.aufirst=Johann+Sebastian&rft.au=Scherchen%2C+Hermann&rft.au=Wiener+Symphoniker&rft.au=%C3%96sterreichischer+Rundfunk%3CWien%3E.+Gro%C3%9Fes+Orchester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeethovenScherchen" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beethoven, Ludwig van; Scherchen, Hermann, <i>Hermann Scherchen prova e dirige : Beethoven : Sinfonia No. 5</i> (in Italian), [S.l.]: Ermitage, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/636346721">636346721</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermann+Scherchen+prova+e+dirige+%3A+Beethoven+%3A+Sinfonia+No.+5&rft.place=%5BS.l.%5D&rft.pub=Ermitage&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F636346721&rft.aulast=Beethoven&rft.aufirst=Ludwig+van&rft.au=Scherchen%2C+Hermann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scherchen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070529185001/http://www.koelnkonzert.de/englisch/bio_winterthur.html">"koelnkonzert.de"</a>. <i>www.koelnkonzert.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koelnkonzert.de/englisch/bio_winterthur.html">the original</a> on 29 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.koelnkonzert.de&rft.atitle=koelnkonzert.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koelnkonzert.de%2Fenglisch%2Fbio_winterthur.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schidlowsky.com/Leon-Schidlowsky/?i18n=en">"Leon Schidlowsky"</a>. <i>schidlowsky.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=schidlowsky.com&rft.atitle=Leon+Schidlowsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschidlowsky.com%2FLeon-Schidlowsky%2F%3Fi18n%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoulezJohn_Cage1995" class="citation book cs1">Boulez, Pierre; John Cage (1995). Jean-Jacques Nattiez (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tB-NrdAyfsIC&q=%22The+Boulez-Cage+Correspondence%22&pg=PA162"><i>The Boulez-Cage Correspondence</i></a>. Translated by Robert Samuels. Cambridge University Press. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-48558-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-48558-4"><bdi>0-521-48558-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boulez-Cage+Correspondence&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-521-48558-4&rft.aulast=Boulez&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=John+Cage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtB-NrdAyfsIC%26q%3D%2522The%2BBoulez-Cage%2BCorrespondence%2522%26pg%3DPA162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Story told by Wallace during the BBC radio panel game <i>My Music</i>, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spiegl, Fritz: <i>Music Through the Looking Glass</i> (London, 1984)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPauli1993" class="citation book cs1">Pauli, Hansjörg (21 May 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kE0XAQAAIAAJ&q=rumanische+pia+andronescu"><i>Hermann Scherchen, 1891–1966</i></a>. Kommissionsverlag Hug. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-906415-83-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-906415-83-3"><bdi>978-3-906415-83-3</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermann+Scherchen%2C+1891%E2%80%931966&rft.pub=Kommissionsverlag+Hug&rft.date=1993-05-21&rft.isbn=978-3-906415-83-3&rft.aulast=Pauli&rft.aufirst=Hansj%C3%B6rg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkE0XAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Drumanische%2Bpia%2Bandronescu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucchesi1993" class="citation book cs1">Lucchesi, Joachim (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_9QYAQAAIAAJ&q=andronescu"><i>Das Verhör in der Oper – Google Books</i></a>. BasisDruck. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86163-052-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86163-052-4"><bdi>978-3-86163-052-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Verh%C3%B6r+in+der+Oper+%E2%80%93+Google+Books&rft.pub=BasisDruck&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-3-86163-052-4&rft.aulast=Lucchesi&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_9QYAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dandronescu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProfessor1996" class="citation book cs1">Professor, Department of History York University Michael Kater Distinguished Research (19 December 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XzQp-tZm9oMC&q=bruno+walter+werner+reinhart&pg=PA128"><i>The Twisted Muse : Musicians and Their Music in the Third Reich: Musicians and Their Music in the Third Reich</i></a>. Oxford University Press, USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977451-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977451-7"><bdi>978-0-19-977451-7</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Twisted+Muse+%3A+Musicians+and+Their+Music+in+the+Third+Reich%3A+Musicians+and+Their+Music+in+the+Third+Reich&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=1996-12-19&rft.isbn=978-0-19-977451-7&rft.aulast=Professor&rft.aufirst=Department+of+History+York+University+Michael+Kater+Distinguished+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXzQp-tZm9oMC%26q%3Dbruno%2Bwalter%2Bwerner%2Breinhart%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeffernanGyőri2014" class="citation journal cs1">Heffernan, Michael; Győri, Róbert (2014). Lorimer, Haydenn; Withers, Charles W.J. (eds.). "Sándor Radó (1899–1981)". <i>Geographers: Biobibliographical Studies</i>. <b>33</b>. London: Bloomsbury Academic: 167–203.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geographers%3A+Biobibliographical+Studies&rft.atitle=S%C3%A1ndor+Rad%C3%B3+%281899%E2%80%931981%29&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=167-203&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Heffernan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Gy%C5%91ri%2C+R%C3%B3bert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.deutschegrammophon.com_2020-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-www.deutschegrammophon.com_2020_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschegrammophon.com/de/katalog/produkte/beethoven-symphonies-1-9-overtures-scherchen-11947">"Produktfamilie – BEETHOVEN Symphonies 1"</a>. <i>www.deutschegrammophon.com</i> (in German). 1 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deutschegrammophon.com&rft.atitle=Produktfamilie+%E2%80%93+BEETHOVEN+Symphonies+1&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschegrammophon.com%2Fde%2Fkatalog%2Fprodukte%2Fbeethoven-symphonies-1-9-overtures-scherchen-11947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120905101914/http://www.musicalheritage.com/product/Scherchen-conducts-Reger/21599159">"Scherchen conducts Reger"</a>. classical.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicalheritage.com/product/Scherchen-conducts-Reger/21599159">the original</a> on 5 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scherchen+conducts+Reger&rft.pub=classical.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicalheritage.com%2Fproduct%2FScherchen-conducts-Reger%2F21599159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manfriani, Franco, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fUotbKTUEKEC&dq=L%27Orfeide+Malipiero&pg=PA35"><i>Mito e contemporaneità</i></a>, Edizioni Pendragon, 2007, pp. 35–36. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8342-547-2" title="Special:BookSources/88-8342-547-2">88-8342-547-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalipieroMiscianoBiniGiorgetti1996" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Malipiero, Gian Francesco; Misciano, Alvinio; Bini, Mario; Giorgetti, Giorgio; Carli, Mario; Capecchi, Renato; Pedani, Paolo; Ferrara, Mario; Scherchen, Hermann; Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Coro; Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Orchestra (1996), <i>L' Orfeide : Triologie</i> (in Italian), [S.l.]: Tahra, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/164858571">164858571</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27+Orfeide+%3A+Triologie&rft.place=%5BS.l.%5D&rft.pub=Tahra&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F164858571&rft.aulast=Malipiero&rft.aufirst=Gian+Francesco&rft.au=Misciano%2C+Alvinio&rft.au=Bini%2C+Mario&rft.au=Giorgetti%2C+Giorgio&rft.au=Carli%2C+Mario&rft.au=Capecchi%2C+Renato&rft.au=Pedani%2C+Paolo&rft.au=Ferrara%2C+Mario&rft.au=Scherchen%2C+Hermann&rft.au=Maggio+Musicale+Fiorentino+Coro&rft.au=Maggio+Musicale+Fiorentino+Orchestra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scherchen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchison2003" class="citation thesis cs1">Hutchison, Dennis C. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3A254185"><i>Performance, Technology, and Politics: Hermann Scherchen's Aesthetics of Modern Music</i></a>. <i>Home Page - Flvc.KiwiPurlResolver.WebApi</i> (Thesis)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Performance%2C+Technology%2C+and+Politics%3A+Hermann+Scherchen%27s+Aesthetics+of+Modern+Music&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Hutchison&rft.aufirst=Dennis+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiginole.lib.fsu.edu%2Fislandora%2Fobject%2Ffsu%253A254185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Scherchen-Hermann.htm">"Hermann Scherchen (Conductor)"</a>. <i>Bach Cantatas Website</i>. 12 June 1966<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bach+Cantatas+Website&rft.atitle=Hermann+Scherchen+%28Conductor%29&rft.date=1966-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bach-cantatas.com%2FBio%2FScherchen-Hermann.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fonoteca.ch/cgi-bin/oecgi4.exe/inet_fnbasesearch?SEARCH_LINE=hermann+scherchen&IDX_ZONE=&%24SUBMIT=Suchen&LNG_ID=GER&SEARCH_FLTR=R">"Katalog, Ergebnisse"</a>. <i>Schweizerische Nationalphonothek</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizerische+Nationalphonothek&rft.atitle=Katalog%2C+Ergebnisse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fonoteca.ch%2Fcgi-bin%2Foecgi4.exe%2Finet_fnbasesearch%3FSEARCH_LINE%3Dhermann%2Bscherchen%26IDX_ZONE%3D%26%2524SUBMIT%3DSuchen%26LNG_ID%3DGER%26SEARCH_FLTR%3DR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHermann+Scherchen" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60174#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60174#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60174#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109078240">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61733025">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/38178/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkTbCYTyV8fThjJmB4jG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118754653">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79070090">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899477p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13899477p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01095520">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020923005&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX914535">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1310340">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072488778">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Scherchen, Hermann, 1891-1966"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000246319&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810584388205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267626605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000208585">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058612777206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14348285">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08203941?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0cb9e067-aebd-45c1-83e0-cafe96aecad4">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de/object/lexm_lexmperson_00001158">LexM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/s0297">BMLO</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/968015">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118754653.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118754653">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028732146">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/026972">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen">Theaterlexikon</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pc343z">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/123984">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.canary‐6947c77b8b‐gjwlb Cached time: 20241125171252 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scherchen&oldid=1255655486">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Scherchen&oldid=1255655486</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1891_births" title="Category:1891 births">1891 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1966_deaths" title="Category:1966 deaths">1966 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_male_conductors_(music)" title="Category:German male conductors (music)">German male conductors (music)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Berlin" title="Category:Musicians from Berlin">Musicians from Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_the_Province_of_Brandenburg" title="Category:Musicians from the Province of Brandenburg">Musicians from the Province of Brandenburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Emigrants_from_Nazi_Germany_to_Switzerland" title="Category:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to Switzerland">Emigrants from Nazi Germany to Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Second_Viennese_School" title="Category:Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_German_conductors_(music)" title="Category:20th-century German conductors (music)">20th-century German conductors (music)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_German_classical_composers" title="Category:20th-century German classical composers">20th-century German classical composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_male_classical_composers" title="Category:German male classical composers">German male classical composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_German_male_musicians" title="Category:20th-century German male musicians">20th-century German male musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bach_conductors" title="Category:Bach conductors">Bach conductors</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2021">Use dmy dates from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 November 2024, at 00:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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