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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Blazor" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Components" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Components"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Components</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Components-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Components subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Components-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hosting_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hosting_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hosting models</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hosting_models-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hosting models subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hosting_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Blazor_Web_app_(Server)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blazor_Web_app_(Server)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Blazor Web app (Server)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blazor_Web_app_(Server)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Static_server-side_rendering_(SSR)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Static_server-side_rendering_(SSR)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Static server-side rendering (SSR)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Static_server-side_rendering_(SSR)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Render_modes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Render_modes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Render modes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Render_modes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prerendering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prerendering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Prerendering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prerendering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enhanced_navigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enhanced_navigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Enhanced navigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enhanced_navigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WebAssembly_(Standalone)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WebAssembly_(Standalone)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>WebAssembly (Standalone)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WebAssembly_(Standalone)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hybrid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hybrid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Hybrid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hybrid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Server_(Legacy)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Server_(Legacy)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Server (Legacy)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Server_(Legacy)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Blazor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blazor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Blazor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="بلیزر (نرم‌افزار آزاد) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلیزر (نرم‌افزار آزاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blazor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80_(%EC%9B%B9_%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9E%84%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC)" title="블레이저 (웹 프레임워크) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블레이저 (웹 프레임워크)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Blazor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Blazor" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Блејзор – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Блејзор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Blazor" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Blazor" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Blazor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Blazor" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60749742#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Web programming framework for C# and HTML</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Blazer" title="Blazer">Blazer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Blazar" title="Blazar">Blazar</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Blazor</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blazor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Blazor.png/64px-Blazor.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Blazor.png/96px-Blazor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Blazor.png/128px-Blazor.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.NET_Foundation" title=".NET Foundation">.NET Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">2018<span class="noprint">; 6 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2018</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/tree/main/src/Components">github<wbr />.com<wbr />/dotnet<wbr />/aspnetcore<wbr />/tree<wbr />/main<wbr />/src<wbr />/Components</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Included with</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Core" title="ASP.NET Core">ASP.NET Core</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">Web framework</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apache_License_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache License 2.0">Apache License 2.0</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/apps/aspnet/web-apps/blazor">dotnet<wbr />.microsoft<wbr />.com<wbr />/en-us<wbr />/apps<wbr />/aspnet<wbr />/web-apps<wbr />/blazor</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Blazor</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">free and open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">web framework</a> that enables developers to create web user interfaces (UI) based on components, using <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a> and <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BlazorReassemblingWeb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlazorReassemblingWeb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NetInBrowser_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NetInBrowser-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BlazorInBrowser_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlazorInBrowser-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MsdnCsInBrowser_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MsdnCsInBrowser-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GetStartedBlazor_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GetStartedBlazor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is being developed by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Core" title="ASP.NET Core">ASP.NET Core</a> web app framework. </p><p>Blazor can be used to develop <a href="/wiki/Single-page_application" title="Single-page application">single-page</a>, mobile, or <a href="/wiki/Server-side_rendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Server-side rendering">server-rendered</a> applications using .NET technologies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, at <a href="/wiki/NCC_(conference)" class="mw-redirect" title="NCC (conference)">NDC</a> Oslo, Steve Sanderson, Software engineer at Microsoft, unveiled <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an experimental client-side web application framework for <a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a> that he called "Blazor". The demo involved an interactive app running in the browser using <a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a>, and a rudimentary development experience in Visual Studio. Sanderson demonstrated how to build interactive components using <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a> and <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Razor" title="ASP.NET Razor">Razor</a> syntax. The app was then compiled to .NET assemblies that were running on a lightweight third-party open-source .NET runtime, called DotNetAnywhere, that had been compiled to WebAssembly. </p><p>The name, "Blazor", as explained by Steve Sanderson, is a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of the words "Browser" and "Razor". (from the <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Razor" title="ASP.NET Razor">Razor</a> syntax being used) </p><p>Blazor got admitted as an official open-source project by Microsoft, and in 2018, as part of .NET Core 3.1, Blazor Server was released to the public. It enabled server-driven interactive web app that update the client browser via <a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSockets</a>. Shortly thereafter, Blazor WebAssembly was released. Unlike the prototype, it used the <a href="/wiki/Mono_(software)" title="Mono (software)">Mono .NET runtime</a> on WebAssembly. This is the same runtime that is used for developing mobile apps with <a href="/wiki/.NET#.NET_MAUI" title=".NET">.NET MAUI</a> (previously <a href="/wiki/Mono_(software)" title="Mono (software)">Xamarin</a>). </p><p>The Blazor source code was first located in its own repository on GitHub, until it was merged into the ASP.NET Core <a href="/wiki/Monorepo" title="Monorepo">monorepo</a>. The development has been carried out from there ever since. </p><p>With the release of .NET 5, Blazor has stopped working on <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Legacy_system" title="Legacy system">legacy version</a> of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, with .NET 8, Blazor on the server underwent some fundamental changes<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to enable <a href="/wiki/Server-side_rendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Server-side rendering">server-side rendered</a> (SSR) pages that are not fundamentally interactive, allowing Blazor to be used as an alternative to <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Core_MVC" class="mw-redirect" title="ASP.NET Core MVC">MVC Razor Pages</a>. With this change, developers can opt-in per component (or page) whether it should be interactive, and whether it should run on the server or in the browser using WebAssembly. These are referred to as Interactive "Render modes". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Components">Components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Components are formally referred to as <i>Razor components</i>. </p><p>A Razor component consists mainly of HTML that is mixed with Razor templating syntax that enables the inline-use of C# to influence the rendering. </p><p>The Blazor component model makes sure that the rendered markup gets updated when the state of the component changes, usually in response to user action. </p><p>While both markup and C# code can be placed in the same <code>.razor</code> file, it is also possible to have a separate code-behind file with a partial class. </p><p>Components are compiled into .NET classes. The HTML and Razor markup of a component gets translated into code that builds a render tree that then drives the actual rendering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Example">Example</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Example"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The following example shows how to implement a simple counter that can be incremented by clicking a button:</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">></span>Counter<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span>Count: @count<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="err">@</span><span class="na">onclick</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"Increment"</span><span class="p">></span>Increment<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> @code { private int count = 0; private void Increment() { count++; } } </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hosting_models">Hosting models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hosting models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blazor apps can be hosted in multiple ways. These are the hosting models as of .NET 8. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blazor_Web_app_(Server)"><span id="Blazor_Web_app_.28Server.29"></span>Blazor Web app (Server)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Blazor Web app (Server)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A server-hosted Blazor app, as part of an ASP.NET Core app. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Static_server-side_rendering_(SSR)"><span id="Static_server-side_rendering_.28SSR.29"></span>Static server-side rendering (SSR)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Static server-side rendering (SSR)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By default, components are rendered by the server as static HTML, without any interactivity. Interactivity can be enabled per component by setting a render mode. </p><p>This is equivalent to how MVC views and Razor Pages are rendered. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Render_modes">Render modes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Render modes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In .NET 8, Blazor introduced the concept of render modes which configure whether Razor components are interactive and what drives that interactivity. </p><p>The render mode is inherited within a component hierarchy, from its top most parent component that has a set render mode. This can not be overridden by child components, unless its render mode is the default Static Server. </p> <ul><li><b>Static Server</b> – The component is rendered statically on the server with no interactivity. This is the default.</li> <li><b>Interactive Server</b> – The component is running on the server in interactive mode. The interactivity is server-driven and changes are pushed to the client over <a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a>, using <a href="/wiki/SignalR" title="SignalR">SignalR</a>.</li> <li><b>Interactive WebAssembly</b> – The component is running in interactive mode in the browser using WebAssembly.</li> <li><b>Interactive Auto</b> – This will initially load the component in the Interactive Server render mode while the Blazor bundle is downloaded. On subsequent visits Interactive WebAssembly is used on the client.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prerendering">Prerendering</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Prerendering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Interactive components is pre-rendered on the server before being materialized on the client and interactivity kicking in. This behavior is turned on by default, but can be turned off. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Enhanced_navigation">Enhanced navigation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Enhanced navigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This feature makes navigation on a static site much smoother in a way that feels like a Single Page application (SPA). </p><p>When navigating from one static page to another, the app intercepts the navigation, retrieving just the content of the target page, and then apply only the changes to the <a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a>. That way the page doesn't flicker as it usually does when being completely reloaded upon navigating to another page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WebAssembly_(Standalone)"><span id="WebAssembly_.28Standalone.29"></span>WebAssembly (Standalone)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: WebAssembly (Standalone)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a standalone interactive WebAssembly app running in the client browser. </p><p>Upon navigating to the app in a browser, the app bundle get downloaded, then loaded and executed within the browser's sandbox. </p><p>A WebAssembly app can also be made into a <a href="/wiki/Progressive_web_app" title="Progressive web app">Progressive web app</a> (PWA). </p><p>Prior to .NET 8, there was a project template in which a Blazor WebAssembly app was hosted within an ASP.NET Core application containing Web APIs. This was removed in favor of the Blazor Web app project template, although the functionality still remains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybrid">Hybrid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hybrid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allows Blazor apps to run within a native app using a WebView.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rendering is performed in the hosting process, without a web server. </p><p>Hybrid apps can be hosted in <a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">Windows Presentation Foundation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Windows_Forms" title="Windows Forms">WinForms</a> application. </p><p>This approach is used for building native mobile apps with Blazor, using <a href="/wiki/.NET_MAUI" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET MAUI">.NET MAUI</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Server_(Legacy)"><span id="Server_.28Legacy.29"></span>Server (Legacy)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Server (Legacy)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The intended use was to enable server-driven interactive components, with changes being sent out to the client using WebSockets. </p><p>A component was rendered within a MVC Razor Page. </p><p>It also enabled prerendering of WebAssembly components. </p><p>This hosting model was formally referred to as "Blazor Server". </p><p>It has been deprecated in favor of Blazor Web app. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asm.js" title="Asm.js">asm.js</a> – precursor of WebAssembly enabling client-side web apps written in C or C++</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Native_Client" title="Google Native Client">Google Native Client</a> – deprecated <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google's</a> precursor to WebAssembly that enables running native code in a web browser, independent of browser's <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BlazorReassemblingWeb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlazorReassemblingWeb_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStrahl2018" class="citation web cs1">Strahl, Rick (31 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weblog.west-wind.com/posts/2018/Jul/31/Web-Assembly-and-Blazor-Reassembling-the-Web">"Web Assembly and Blazor: Re-assembling the Web"</a>. <i>Rick Strahl's Weblog</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPS">Self-published</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022114639/https://weblog.west-wind.com/posts/2018/Jul/31/Web-Assembly-and-Blazor-Reassembling-the-Web">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rick+Strahl%27s+Weblog&rft.atitle=Web+Assembly+and+Blazor%3A+Re-assembling+the+Web&rft.date=2018-07-31&rft.aulast=Strahl&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweblog.west-wind.com%2Fposts%2F2018%2FJul%2F31%2FWeb-Assembly-and-Blazor-Reassembling-the-Web&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NetInBrowser-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NetInBrowser_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomassetti2018" class="citation web cs1">Tomassetti, Federico (September 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tomassetti.me/blazor-net-in-the-browser/">"Blazor: .NET in the Browser"</a>. <i>tomassetti.me</i>. Strumenta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022115510/https://tomassetti.me/blazor-net-in-the-browser/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tomassetti.me&rft.atitle=Blazor%3A+.NET+in+the+Browser&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft.aulast=Tomassetti&rft.aufirst=Federico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftomassetti.me%2Fblazor-net-in-the-browser%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlazorInBrowser-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlazorInBrowser_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2018" class="citation web cs1">James, Mike (12 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i-programmer.info/news/89-net/11539-blazor-net-in-the-browser.html">"Blazor .NET In The Browser"</a>. <i>i-programmer.info</i>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPS">Self-published</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218121850/http://i-programmer.info:80/news/89-net/11539-blazor-net-in-the-browser.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-02-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i-programmer.info&rft.atitle=Blazor+.NET+In+The+Browser&rft.date=2018-02-12&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i-programmer.info%2Fnews%2F89-net%2F11539-blazor-net-in-the-browser.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MsdnCsInBrowser-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MsdnCsInBrowser_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2018" class="citation journal cs1">Miller, Jonathan (September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/msdn-magazine/2018/september/web-development-csharp-in-the-browser-with-blazor">"C# in the Browser with Blazor"</a>. <i>MSDN Magazine</i>. <b>33</b> (9). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022123032/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/mt829752.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MSDN+Magazine&rft.atitle=C%23+in+the+Browser+with+Blazor&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.date=2018-09&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Farchive%2Fmsdn-magazine%2F2018%2Fseptember%2Fweb-development-csharp-in-the-browser-with-blazor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GetStartedBlazor-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GetStartedBlazor_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2018" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Daniel (22 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/aspnet/get-started-building-net-web-apps-in-the-browser-with-blazor/">"Get started building .NET web apps that run in the browser with Blazor"</a>. <i>ASP.NET Blog</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430042432/https://devblogs.microsoft.com/aspnet/get-started-building-net-web-apps-in-the-browser-with-blazor/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-04-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ASP.NET+Blog&rft.atitle=Get+started+building+.NET+web+apps+that+run+in+the+browser+with+Blazor&rft.date=2018-03-22&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdevblogs.microsoft.com%2Faspnet%2Fget-started-building-net-web-apps-in-the-browser-with-blazor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiLAE6HMr10">"Web Apps can't really do *that*, can they? - Steve Sanderson"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. 2017-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Web+Apps+can%27t+really+do+%2Athat%2A%2C+can+they%3F+-+Steve+Sanderson&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DMiLAE6HMr10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2020" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Daniel (30 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/26475">"Updated Blazor browser support for .NET 5"</a>. <i>dotnet/aspnetcore repo</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> – via <a href="/wiki/GitHub.com" class="mw-redirect" title="GitHub.com">GitHub.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dotnet%2Faspnetcore+repo&rft.atitle=Updated+Blazor+browser+support+for+.NET+5&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fdotnet%2Faspnetcore%2Fissues%2F26475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/fundamentals/?view=aspnetcore-8.0">"ASP.NET Core Blazor fundamentals"</a>. 2024-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASP.NET+Core+Blazor+fundamentals&rft.date=2024-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Faspnet%2Fcore%2Fblazor%2Ffundamentals%2F%3Fview%3Daspnetcore-8.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/components/render-modes?view=aspnetcore-8.0">"ASP.NET Core Blazor render modes"</a>. 2024-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASP.NET+Core+Blazor+render+modes&rft.date=2024-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Faspnet%2Fcore%2Fblazor%2Fcomponents%2Frender-modes%3Fview%3Daspnetcore-8.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/hybrid/?view=aspnetcore-7.0">"ASP.NET Core Blazor Hybrid"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASP.NET+Core+Blazor+Hybrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Faspnet%2Fcore%2Fblazor%2Fhybrid%2F%3Fview%3Daspnetcore-7.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngström2021" class="citation book cs1">Engström, Jimmy (2021). <i>Web Development with Blazor: A hands-on guide for .NET developers to build interactive UIs with C#</i>. Packt Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1800208728" title="Special:BookSources/978-1800208728"><bdi>978-1800208728</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Web+Development+with+Blazor%3A+A+hands-on+guide+for+.NET+developers+to+build+interactive+UIs+with+C%23&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1800208728&rft.aulast=Engstr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHimschoot2021" class="citation book cs1">Himschoot, Peter (2021). <i>Microsoft Blazor: Building Web Applications in .NET 6 and Beyond</i>. Apress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1484278444" title="Special:BookSources/978-1484278444"><bdi>978-1484278444</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Blazor%3A+Building+Web+Applications+in+.NET+6+and+Beyond&rft.pub=Apress&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1484278444&rft.aulast=Himschoot&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2021" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Toi (2021). <i>Blazor WebAssembly by Example: A project-based guide to building web apps with .NET, Blazor WebAssembly, and C#</i>. Packt Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1800567511" title="Special:BookSources/978-1800567511"><bdi>978-1800567511</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blazor+WebAssembly+by+Example%3A+A+project-based+guide+to+building+web+apps+with+.NET%2C+Blazor+WebAssembly%2C+and+C%23&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1800567511&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Toi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSainty2022" class="citation book cs1">Sainty, Chris (2022). <i>Blazor in Action</i>. Manning Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1617298646" title="Special:BookSources/978-1617298646"><bdi>978-1617298646</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blazor+in+Action&rft.pub=Manning+Publications&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1617298646&rft.aulast=Sainty&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlazor" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blazor.net/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60749742#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetCore">ASP.NET Core</a> on <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Application_Express" title="Oracle Application Express">Application Express</a> (<a href="/wiki/PL/SQL" title="PL/SQL">PL/SQL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grails_(framework)" title="Grails (framework)">Grails</a> (<a href="/wiki/Groovy_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groovy (programming language)">Groovy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenACS" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenACS">OpenACS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(web_framework)" title="Phoenix (web framework)">Phoenix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elixir_(programming_language)" title="Elixir (programming language)">Elixir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiny_(web_framework)" title="Shiny (web framework)">Shiny (web framework)</a> (<a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SproutCore" title="SproutCore">SproutCore</a> (<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaws_(web_server)" title="Yaws (web server)">Yaws</a> (<a href="/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)" title="Erlang (programming language)">Erlang</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Microsoft_free_and_open-source_software_(FOSS)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Microsoft_FOSS" title="Template:Microsoft FOSS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Microsoft_FOSS" title="Template talk:Microsoft FOSS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Microsoft_FOSS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Microsoft FOSS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Microsoft_free_and_open-source_software_(FOSS)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source software (FOSS)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_and_open_source" title="Microsoft and open source">Microsoft and open source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_Source_Initiative" title="Shared Source Initiative">Shared Source Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_Movie_Maker" title="3D Movie Maker">3D Movie Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(text_editor)" title="Atom (text editor)">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_XP" title="Conference XP">Conference XP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family.Show" title="Family.Show">Family.Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Manager_(Windows)" class="mw-redirect" title="File Manager (Windows)">File Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Live_Writer" title="Open Live Writer">Open Live Writer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerToys" title="Microsoft PowerToys">Microsoft PowerToys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Terminal" title="Windows Terminal">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Calculator" title="Windows Calculator">Windows Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Console" title="Windows Console">Windows Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Package_Manager" title="Windows Package Manager">Windows Package Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldWide_Telescope" title="WorldWide Telescope">WorldWide Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Notepad" title="XML Notepad">XML Notepad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegiance_(video_game)" title="Allegiance (video game)">Allegiance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming<br />languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosque_(programming_language)" title="Bosque (programming language)">Bosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafny" title="Dafny">Dafny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="F Sharp (programming language)">F#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F*_(programming_language)" title="F* (programming language)">F*</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GW-BASIC" title="GW-BASIC">GW-BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IronPython" title="IronPython">IronPython</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IronRuby" title="IronRuby">IronRuby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lean_(proof_assistant)" title="Lean (proof assistant)">Lean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P_(programming_language)" title="P (programming language)">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Power_Fx" title="Microsoft Power Fx">Power Fx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Verona" title="Project Verona">Project Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Sharp" title="Q Sharp">Q#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Small_Basic" title="Microsoft Small Basic">Small Basic Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Basic .NET">Visual Basic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frameworks,<br />development tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Gadgeteer" title=".NET Gadgeteer">.NET Gadgeteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_MAUI" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET MAUI">.NET MAUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Micro_Framework" title=".NET Micro Framework">.NET Micro Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirSim" title="AirSim">AirSim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_AJAX" title="ASP.NET AJAX">ASP.NET AJAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Core" title="ASP.NET Core">ASP.NET Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_MVC" title="ASP.NET MVC">ASP.NET MVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Razor" title="ASP.NET Razor">ASP.NET Razor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Web_Forms" title="ASP.NET Web Forms">ASP.NET Web Forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalonia_(software_framework)" title="Avalonia (software framework)">Avalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon.js" title="Babylon.js">Babylon.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitFunnel" title="BitFunnel">BitFunnel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blazor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B/WinRT" title="C++/WinRT">C++/WinRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confidential_Consortium_Framework" title="Confidential Consortium Framework">CCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JavaScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JavaScript engine)">ChakraCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLR_Profiler" title="CLR Profiler">CLR Profiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapr" title="Dapr">Dapr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepSpeed" title="DeepSpeed">DeepSpeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiskSpd" title="DiskSpd">DiskSpd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dryad_(programming)" title="Dryad (programming)">Dryad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Language_Runtime" title="Dynamic Language Runtime">Dynamic Language Runtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBPF_on_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="EBPF on Windows">eBPF on Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron_(software_framework)" title="Electron (software framework)">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entity_Framework" title="Entity Framework">Entity Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluent_Design_System" title="Fluent Design System">Fluent Design System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_Framework" title="Fluid Framework">Fluid Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infer.NET" title="Infer.NET">Infer.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LightGBM" title="LightGBM">LightGBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managed_Extensibility_Framework" title="Managed Extensibility Framework">Managed Extensibility Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Automatic_Graph_Layout" title="Microsoft Automatic Graph Layout">Microsoft Automatic Graph Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_C%2B%2B_Standard_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft C++ Standard Library">Microsoft C++ Standard Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Cognitive_Toolkit" title="Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit">Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_(design_language)" title="Metro (design language)">Microsoft Design Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Detours" title="Microsoft Detours">Microsoft Detours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Enterprise_Library" title="Microsoft Enterprise Library">Microsoft Enterprise Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SEAL" title="Microsoft SEAL">Microsoft SEAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimalloc" title="Mimalloc">mimalloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_Reality_Toolkit" title="Mixed Reality Toolkit">Mixed Reality Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ML.NET" title="ML.NET">ML.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_mono" title="Mod mono">mod_mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_(software)" title="Mono (software)">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MonoDevelop" title="MonoDevelop">MonoDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSBuild" title="MSBuild">MSBuild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MsQuic" title="MsQuic">MsQuic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neural_Network_Intelligence" title="Neural Network Intelligence">Neural Network Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Npm" title="Npm">npm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuGet" title="NuGet">NuGet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneFuzz" title="OneFuzz">OneFuzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Management_Infrastructure" title="Open Management Infrastructure">Open Management Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Neural_Network_Exchange" title="Open Neural Network Exchange">Open Neural Network Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Service_Mesh" title="Open Service Mesh">Open Service Mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_XML_SDK" class="mw-redirect" title="Open XML SDK">Open XML SDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_(software_framework)" title="Orleans (software framework)">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playwright_(software)" title="Playwright (software)">Playwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProcDump" title="ProcDump">ProcDump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_Monitor" title="Process Monitor">ProcMon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_Tools_for_Visual_Studio" title="Python Tools for Visual Studio">Python Tools for Visual Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Tools_for_Visual_Studio" title="R Tools for Visual Studio">R Tools for Visual Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RecursiveExtractor" class="mw-redirect" title="RecursiveExtractor">RecursiveExtractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roslyn_(compiler)" title="Roslyn (compiler)">Roslyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandcastle_(software)" title="Sandcastle (software)">Sandcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignalR" title="SignalR">SignalR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StyleCop" title="StyleCop">StyleCop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVNBridge" title="SVNBridge">SVNBridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T2_Temporal_Prover" title="T2 Temporal Prover">T2 Temporal Prover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_Template_Transformation_Toolkit" title="Text Template Transformation Toolkit">Text Template Transformation Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLA%2B_Toolbox" class="mw-redirect" title="TLA+ Toolbox">TLA+ Toolbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Prove" title="U-Prove">U-Prove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vcpkg" title="Vcpkg">vcpkg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_File_System_for_Git" title="Virtual File System for Git">Virtual File System for Git</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voldemort_(distributed_data_store)" title="Voldemort (distributed data store)">Voldemort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoTT" title="VoTT">VoTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vowpal_Wabbit" title="Vowpal Wabbit">Vowpal Wabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_App_SDK" title="Windows App SDK">Windows App SDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Communication_Foundation" title="Windows Communication Foundation">Windows Communication Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Driver_Frameworks" title="Windows Driver Frameworks">Windows Driver Frameworks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kernel-Mode_Driver_Framework" title="Kernel-Mode Driver Framework">KMDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User-Mode_Driver_Framework" title="User-Mode Driver Framework">UMDF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Forms" title="Windows Forms">Windows Forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">Windows Presentation Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Template_Library" title="Windows Template Library">Windows Template Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_UI_Library" title="Windows UI Library">Windows UI Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinJS" title="WinJS">WinJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinObjC" class="mw-redirect" title="WinObjC">WinObjC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiX" title="WiX">WiX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDP_for_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="XDP for Windows">XDP for Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XSP_(software)" title="XSP (software)">XSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XUnit.net" title="XUnit.net">xUnit.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z3_Theorem_Prover" title="Z3 Theorem Prover">Z3 Theorem Prover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> (v1.25, v2.0 & v4.0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrelfish_(operating_system)" title="Barrelfish (operating system)">Barrelfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SONiC_(operating_system)" title="SONiC (operating system)">SONiC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Linux" title="Azure Linux">Azure Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChronoZoom" title="ChronoZoom">ChronoZoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Storage_Engine" title="Extensible Storage Engine">Extensible Storage Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlexWiki" class="mw-redirect" title="FlexWiki">FlexWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FourQ" title="FourQ">FourQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gollum_(software)" title="Gollum (software)">Gollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Mu" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Mu">Project Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReactiveX" title="ReactiveX">ReactiveX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SILK" title="SILK">SILK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLAPS" class="mw-redirect" title="TLAPS">TLAPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPM_2.0_Reference_Implementation" class="mw-redirect" title="TPM 2.0 Reference Implementation">TPM 2.0 Reference Implementation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiBhasha" title="WikiBhasha">WikiBhasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_license" title="Open-source license">Licenses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Public_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Public License">Microsoft Public License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Reciprocal_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Reciprocal License">Microsoft Reciprocal License</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forge_(software)" title="Forge (software)">Forges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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