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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione_delle_torbe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione_delle_torbe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classificazione delle torbe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificazione_delle_torbe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribuzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilizzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilizzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utilizzi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utilizzi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Utilizzi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utilizzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Combustibile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combustibile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Combustibile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combustibile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affumicatura_ed_essiccamento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affumicatura_ed_essiccamento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Affumicatura ed essiccamento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affumicatura_ed_essiccamento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giardinaggio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giardinaggio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Giardinaggio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giardinaggio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metallurgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metallurgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Metallurgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metallurgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cosmetici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cosmetici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Cosmetici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cosmetici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impatto_ambientale_dell'uso_di_torba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impatto_ambientale_dell'uso_di_torba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Impatto ambientale dell'uso di torba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impatto_ambientale_dell'uso_di_torba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Torba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 84 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veen" title="Veen - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Veen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AB" title="خث - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turba" title="Turba - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torp%C4%97" title="Torpė - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Torpė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambut" title="Gambut - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gambut" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9F" title="পীট - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পীট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taouarc%27h" title="Taouarc'h - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Taouarc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treset" title="Treset - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Treset" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torba" title="Torba - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1elina" title="Rašelina - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rašelina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawn" title="Mawn - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mawn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rv" title="Tørv - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tørv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B7" title="Τύρφη - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τύρφη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat" title="Peat - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torfo" title="Torfo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Torfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turba" title="Turba - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turvas" title="Turvas - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turvas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zohikatz" title="Zohikatz - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zohikatz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="پوده - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turve" title="Turve - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turve" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourbe" title="Tourbe - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tourbe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turf_(br%C3%A2nstof)" title="Turf (brânstof) - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turf (brânstof)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3in" title="Móin - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Móin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ine" title="Mòine - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mòine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turba" title="Turba - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C" title="כבול - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כבול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="पीट - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treset" title="Treset - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treset" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%91zeg" title="Tőzeg - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tőzeg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86" title="Տորֆ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տորֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambut" title="Gambut - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gambut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torfo" title="Torfo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Torfo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3r" title="Mór - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD" title="泥炭 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="泥炭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ტორფი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტორფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Шымтезек - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шымтезек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%84" title="이탄 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D3%A9%D2%A3" title="Чымкөң - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чымкөң" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turfa" title="Turfa - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turfa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rf" title="Törf - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Törf" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durp%C4%97s" title="Durpės - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Durpės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABdra" title="Kūdra - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kūdra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fompotra" title="Fompotra - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fompotra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കാണ്ടാമരം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാണ്ടാമരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambut" title="Gambut - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gambut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Наргедь - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Наргедь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rf" title="Törf - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Törf" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turf_(brandstof)" title="Turf (brandstof) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turf (brandstof)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torv" title="Torv - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Torv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torv" title="Torv - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Torv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torba" title="Torba - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Torba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troube" title="Troube - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Troube" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turfa" title="Turfa - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turfa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turb%C4%83" title="Turbă - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turbă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat" title="Peat - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treset" title="Treset - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Treset" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat" title="Peat - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1elina" title="Rašelina - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rašelina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ota" title="Šota - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тресет - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тресет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torv" title="Torv - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Torv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="முற்றா நிலக்கரி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முற்றா நிலக்கரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95" title="พีต - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พีต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="دلدلی کوئلا - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دلدلی کوئلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Than_b%C3%B9n" title="Than bùn - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Than bùn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troufe" title="Troufe - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Troufe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD" title="泥炭 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泥炭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="טארף - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טארף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD" title="泥炭 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泥炭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%85%A4" title="泥煤 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="泥煤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento geologia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Geologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Geologia">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sphagnum_Peat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sphagnum_Peat.jpg/220px-Sphagnum_Peat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sphagnum_Peat.jpg/330px-Sphagnum_Peat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sphagnum_Peat.jpg/440px-Sphagnum_Peat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Torba di sfagno</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peat_Lewis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peat_Lewis.jpg/220px-Peat_Lewis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peat_Lewis.jpg/330px-Peat_Lewis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peat_Lewis.jpg/440px-Peat_Lewis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Torba a Lewis, in Scozia</figcaption></figure><p>La <b>torba</b> è un deposito composto da resti <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">vegetali</a> sprofondati e impregnati d'<a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a> che, a causa dell'acidità dell'ambiente, non riescono a <a href="/wiki/Decomposizione_(biologia)" title="Decomposizione (biologia)">decomporsi</a> interamente. All'interno della torba possono trovarsi molti altri tipi di materiale organico, come carcasse di <a href="/wiki/Insecta" title="Insecta">insetti</a> ed altri animali. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La torba si accumula in suoli più o meno saturi d'acqua e in assenza di <a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a>. Rappresenta lo stadio iniziale della formazione del <a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">carbone</a>: la sua <a href="/wiki/Carbogenesi" title="Carbogenesi">carbonizzazione</a> si è arrestata in seguito a grandi sconvolgimenti avvenuti verso la fine dell'<a href="/wiki/Era_terziaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Era terziaria">era terziaria</a>, all'inizio del <a href="/wiki/Quaternario_(geologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaternario (geologia)">quaternario</a>, che hanno riportato a contatto con l'aria dei resti vegetali ancora in gran parte ricchi di <a href="/wiki/Idrogeno" title="Idrogeno">idrogeno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a>. </p><p>Dato che il processo di <a href="/wiki/Fossilizzazione" title="Fossilizzazione">fossilizzazione</a> non è ancora completato, da un punto di vista commerciale le torbe non sono più incluse tra i <a href="/wiki/Carboni_fossili" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboni fossili">carboni fossili</a>. Solo sotto certe condizioni la torba si trasforma in carbone di <a href="/wiki/Lignite" title="Lignite">lignite</a> nel corso di milioni di anni. </p><p>La torba grazie ad un processo di carbonizzazione si trasforma in carbone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione_delle_torbe">Classificazione delle torbe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione delle torbe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione delle torbe"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La classificazione delle torbe può avvenire secondo il loro stato di decomposizione o grado di maturazione. </p><p>Allo scopo si utilizza la seguente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scala_di_Von_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scala di Von Post (la pagina non esiste)">scala di Von Post</a> che per convenzione classifica le torbe in classi da 1 a 10, precedute dalla lettera H: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Classe</th> <th>tipo di torba </th></tr> <tr> <td>H1-H3</td> <td>torba giovane (molto chiara) </td></tr> <tr> <td>H2-H4</td> <td>torba bionda (poco decomposta) </td></tr> <tr> <td>H3-H6</td> <td>torba bruna (decomposizione medio/alta) </td></tr> <tr> <td>H7-H10</td> <td>torba nera (molto decomposta) </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peat_(49302157252).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Peat_%2849302157252%29.jpg/220px-Peat_%2849302157252%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Peat_%2849302157252%29.jpg/330px-Peat_%2849302157252%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Peat_%2849302157252%29.jpg/440px-Peat_%2849302157252%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>La torba è caratterizzata da un tipico colore scuro indice di uno strato del suolo ricco di materia organica parzialmente decomposta.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione">Distribuzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PEATMAP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/PEATMAP.jpg/310px-PEATMAP.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/PEATMAP.jpg/465px-PEATMAP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/PEATMAP.jpg/620px-PEATMAP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15437" data-file-height="7839" /></a><figcaption>PEATMAP Si tratta di un dataset di file shape GIS che mostra la distribuzione delle torbiere che coprono l'intero mondo</figcaption></figure> <p>Circa il 60% delle <a href="/wiki/Zona_umida" title="Zona umida">zone umide</a> della Terra è costituito da torba. I depositi di torba coprono un totale di circa il 3% delle terre emerse (da 3.850.000 a 4.100.000 km²) e contengono circa 550 miliardi di <a href="/wiki/Tonnellata" title="Tonnellata">tonnellate</a> di carbone.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Svezia circa il 15% della superficie è ricoperto da suoli ricchi di torba, prevalentemente utilizzati per il settore forestale e in minor parte per la produzione di substrati adoperati in floricoltura e ortocoltura, di cui la Svezia è uno dei principali esportatori in Europa<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilizzi">Utilizzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Utilizzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Utilizzi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La torba è soffice e si comprime facilmente. Se pressata, l'acqua contenuta all'interno fuoriesce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combustibile">Combustibile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Combustibile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Combustibile"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In alcuni Paesi, come l'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>, e in zone povere di alberi, la torba viene usata come <a href="/wiki/Combustibile_fossile" title="Combustibile fossile">combustibile fossile</a>, in particolare per cucinare e per riscaldamento. Pile di torba da essiccare, ricavate dalle <a href="/wiki/Torbiera" title="Torbiera">torbiere</a>, possono ancora essere notate in certe zone rurali di tali paesi. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tourbiere.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tourbiere.JPG/270px-Tourbiere.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tourbiere.JPG/405px-Tourbiere.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tourbiere.JPG/540px-Tourbiere.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Feu_de_tourbe.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Feu_de_tourbe.JPG/270px-Feu_de_tourbe.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Feu_de_tourbe.JPG/405px-Feu_de_tourbe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Feu_de_tourbe.JPG/540px-Feu_de_tourbe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affumicatura_ed_essiccamento">Affumicatura ed essiccamento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Affumicatura ed essiccamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Affumicatura ed essiccamento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il processo di affumicatura mediante la torba, praticato soprattutto in Scozia, conferisce un aroma particolarmente forte e caratteristico. Con la torba viene affumicato il <a href="/wiki/Salmo_salar" title="Salmo salar">salmone</a> e, soprattutto, il <a href="/wiki/Malto" title="Malto">malto</a> utilizzato per alcuni <a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">scotch whisky</a> <i>single malt</i>, detti per l'appunto "torbati". Questo conferisce al distillato un caratteristico sapore, molto apprezzato dagli amanti della bevanda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giardinaggio">Giardinaggio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Giardinaggio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Giardinaggio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La torba è il principale substrato vivaistico per la produzione di ogni tipo di pianta ornamentale e da frutto. A livello amatoriale e non vivaistico si utilizza soprattutto in giardinaggio e agricoltura, come <a href="/wiki/Ammendante" title="Ammendante">ammendante</a> ricco di sostanza organica, acidi umici e fulvici e nutrienti per il suolo. È venduta in sacchi di telo plastico di vari formati, quasi sempre in miscela tra i diversi tipi di torbe e con altri elementi come argilla, sabbia o fertilizzanti. Nel suolo favorisce la permeabilità, la radicazione delle piante, l'aerazione ed aumenta la leggerezza e la sofficità, fungendo anche da <a href="/wiki/Pacciamatura" title="Pacciamatura">pacciamatura</a> e da cappotto termoregolatore. </p><p>La torba venduta in commercio è di tre tipi principali: torba per <a href="/wiki/Piante" class="mw-redirect" title="Piante">piante</a> acidofile, torba mista neutralizzata e torba bionda acida di <a href="/wiki/Sfagno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfagno">sfagno</a>. I tre terricci hanno una struttura chimica diversa: la torba per acidofile è una terra dal <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> acido (4,5 - 5,5) e con <a href="/wiki/Fertilizzanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertilizzanti">fertilizzanti</a> incorporati. La torba neutralizzata è una miscela di varie torbe a pH neutro adatta per l'uso con tutte le piante (acidofile escluse). La torba bionda acida di <a href="/wiki/Sfagno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfagno">sfagno</a> è una torba purissima dal pH bassissimo (3 - 3,5), quasi priva d'<a href="/wiki/Azoto" title="Azoto">azoto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sali_minerali" title="Sali minerali">sali minerali</a>, perfetta per le <a href="/wiki/Piante_carnivore" class="mw-redirect" title="Piante carnivore">piante carnivore</a> che vivono nelle torbiere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metallurgia">Metallurgia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Metallurgia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Metallurgia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I depositi di torba hanno avuto un'importanza storica nel campo della <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Durante l'<a href="/wiki/Alto_medioevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto medioevo">alto medioevo</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Vichinghi" title="Vichinghi">vichinghi</a> usavano il <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> di torba per produrre <a href="/wiki/Spada_vichinga" title="Spada vichinga">spade</a> e <a href="/wiki/Armatura" title="Armatura">armature</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cosmetici">Cosmetici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Cosmetici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Cosmetici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La torba è usata anche nei trattamenti cosmetici, perché contiene acidi capaci di venire assorbiti dalla pelle e incrementare il <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impatto_ambientale_dell'uso_di_torba"><span id="Impatto_ambientale_dell.27uso_di_torba"></span>Impatto ambientale dell'uso di torba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Impatto ambientale dell'uso di torba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Impatto ambientale dell'uso di torba"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al pari del carbone, la torba non è una risorsa rinnovabile. A causa dell'elevato <a href="/wiki/Impatto_ambientale" title="Impatto ambientale">impatto ambientale</a> che comporta la sparizione delle torbiere, e del lento ma progressivo esaurirsi dei giacimenti, molte ditte produttrici ed enti pubblici agrari hanno svolto studi sulla sua sostituzione con materiali simili, senza trovare, però, soluzioni che dessero risultati accettabili per tutte le coltivazioni. Sono comunque in commercio prodotti senza torba adatti alla maggior parte degli usi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> World Energy Council, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080910214607/http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser2007_executive_summary.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Survey of Energy Resources 2007</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">worldenergy.org</span>, 2007. <small>URL consultato l'11 agosto 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.worldenergy.org/documents/ser2007_executive_summary.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 10 settembre 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> International Mire Conservation Group, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610155639/http://www.imcg.net/docum/peatrenewable.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Peat should not be treated as a renewable energy source</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">imcg.net</span>, 3 gennaio 2007. <small>URL consultato il 12 febbraio 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.imcg.net/docum/peatrenewable.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 10 giugno 2007)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/peatlands-and-climate-change"><span style="font-style:italic;">Peatlands and climate change</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">IUCN</span>, 6 novembre 2017. <small>URL consultato il 15 agosto 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="svedese">SV</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sgu.se/samhallsplanering/planering-och-markanvandning/markanvandning/torvbruk/produktionsstatistik-energitorv/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Produktion av energitorv i Sverige</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.sgu.se</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 ottobre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Alessandro Giraudo, <i>Storie straordinarie delle materie prime</i>, 2019, pag.210 <i>Torba fiamminga contro carbone inglese: i fallimenti della rivoluzione industriale olandese</i>, trad. Sara Principe, add editore, Torino , <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788867832361" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978 88 6783 236 1</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torbiera" title="Torbiera">Torbiera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfagneto" title="Sfagneto">Sfagneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariceto" title="Cariceto">Cariceto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histosol" title="Histosol">Histosol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignite" title="Lignite">Lignite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbogenesi" title="Carbogenesi">Carbogenesi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/torba" class="extiw" title="wikt:torba">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Peat"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peat?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/torba" class="extiw" title="wikt:torba">torba</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peat?uselang=it">torba</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torba&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jack C. Eslick, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715045633/http://academic.emporia.edu/aberjame/student/eslick2/bog_report.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bogs: a web presentation</span></a>, in James S. Aber (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">Ice Age Environments. Quaternary Geology</span>, Kansas, Emporia State University, 2001. <small>URL consultato il 23 aprile 2017</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://academic.emporia.edu/aberjame/student/eslick2/bog_report.html">url originale</abbr> il 15 luglio 2017)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Ambiente_periglaciale"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background: #addfad;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambiente_periglaciale" title="Template:Ambiente periglaciale"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Ambiente_periglaciale" title="Discussioni template:Ambiente periglaciale"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ambiente_periglaciale&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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