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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Torf" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Torf" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Torf" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Torf" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kullanıldığı_yerler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kullanıldığı_yerler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kullanıldığı yerler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kullanıldığı_yerler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kimyasal_özellikleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimyasal_özellikleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kimyasal özellikleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimyasal_özellikleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Torf_özellikleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Torf_özellikleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Torf özellikleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Torf_özellikleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dağılışı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dağılışı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dağılışı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dağılışı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Torf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 84 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veen" title="Veen - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Veen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AB" title="خث - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turba" title="Turba - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torp%C4%97" title="Torpė - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Torpė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambut" title="Gambut - Banjar Dili" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gambut" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9F" title="পীট - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পীট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taouarc%27h" title="Taouarc'h - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Taouarc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treset" title="Treset - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Treset" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torba" title="Torba - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1elina" title="Rašelina - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rašelina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawn" title="Mawn - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mawn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rv" title="Tørv - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tørv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B7" title="Τύρφη - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τύρφη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat" title="Peat - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torfo" title="Torfo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Torfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turba" title="Turba - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turvas" title="Turvas - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turvas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zohikatz" title="Zohikatz - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zohikatz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="پوده - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turve" title="Turve - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turve" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourbe" title="Tourbe - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tourbe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turf_(br%C3%A2nstof)" title="Turf (brânstof) - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turf (brânstof)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3in" title="Móin - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Móin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ine" title="Mòine - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mòine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turba" title="Turba - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C" title="כבול - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כבול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F" title="पीट - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treset" title="Treset - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treset" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%91zeg" title="Tőzeg - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tőzeg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86" title="Տորֆ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տորֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambut" title="Gambut - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gambut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torfo" title="Torfo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Torfo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3r" title="Mór - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torba" title="Torba - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torba" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD" title="泥炭 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="泥炭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ტორფი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტორფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Шымтезек - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шымтезек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%84" title="이탄 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D3%A9%D2%A3" title="Чымкөң - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чымкөң" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turfa" title="Turfa - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turfa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rf" title="Törf - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Törf" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durp%C4%97s" title="Durpės - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Durpės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABdra" title="Kūdra - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kūdra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fompotra" title="Fompotra - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fompotra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കാണ്ടാമരം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാണ്ടാമരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambut" title="Gambut - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gambut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Наргедь - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Наргедь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rf" title="Törf - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Törf" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turf_(brandstof)" title="Turf (brandstof) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turf (brandstof)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torv" title="Torv - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Torv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torv" title="Torv - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Torv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torba" title="Torba - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Torba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troube" title="Troube - Picard Dili" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Troube" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turfa" title="Turfa - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turfa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turb%C4%83" title="Turbă - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turbă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat" title="Peat - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treset" title="Treset - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Treset" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat" title="Peat - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1elina" title="Rašelina - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rašelina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ota" title="Šota - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тресет - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тресет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torv" title="Torv - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Torv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="முற்றா நிலக்கரி - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முற்றா நிலக்கரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95" title="พีต - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พีต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Торф - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Торф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="دلدلی کوئلا - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دلدلی کوئلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torf" title="Torf - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Torf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Than_b%C3%B9n" title="Than bùn - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Than bùn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troufe" title="Troufe - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Troufe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD" title="泥炭 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泥炭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A3" title="טארף - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טארף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD" title="泥炭 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泥炭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%85%A4" title="泥煤 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="泥煤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184624#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Torf" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Torf" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil 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href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button 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ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Peat_Lewis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peat_Lewis.jpg/250px-Peat_Lewis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peat_Lewis.jpg/375px-Peat_Lewis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Peat_Lewis.jpg/500px-Peat_Lewis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>İskoçya'da torf çıkarılırken.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Torf</b>, göl yataklarındaki su seviyesinin düşmesiyle, bitki faaliyetlerinin ön plana çıkması, kışın su seviyesindeki artış ile bitkinin ölümü ve bu doğa olayının sürekli tekrarlanması ile bitki kök ve gövdelerinin binlerce yıl süren dönüşümlü birikimleri sonucunda oluşan organik toprak türüdür. </p><p>Torf, organik bir toprak düzenleyicidir. Köklerin etrafındaki toprağın hava ve nemliliğini düzenleyerek ideal bir büyüme ortamı sağlar. Besin maddesi içermez. Saksılı süs bitkileri ve fidan yetiştiriciliğinde çok değerli bir materyaldir. Lifli yapıda olup, pH 5,5 - 6,5 aralığındadır. </p><p>Torf ya da diğer adıyla <b>turba toprağı</b> nemli ve çok yağış alan yaz sıcaklarının düşük olduğu yörelerde <a href="/wiki/Batakl%C4%B1k" title="Bataklık">bataklık</a> ve benzeri su altındaki arazilerde yetişen <a href="/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki">bitkilerin</a>, (genellikle <i><a href="/wiki/Sphagnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphagnum">Sphagnum</a></i> denilen <a href="/wiki/Yosun" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosun">yosunlar</a> ve bataklık sazlarının) su dibinde çökerek kısmen çürümesi, su altında hava ile ilişkisi kesilmiş bir ortamda yıllarca çürüyüp birikerek kalın yataklar meydana getirmesi sonucu oluşur. Van Torf turba yatakları 350 cm kalınlığında binlerce yılda oluşmuş kaliteli Torf Turba oluşumudur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kullanıldığı_yerler"><span id="Kullan.C4.B1ld.C4.B1.C4.9F.C4.B1_yerler"></span>Kullanıldığı yerler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kullanıldığı yerler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kullanıldığı yerler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Çiçekçilikte, toprak ıslahında, topraksız tarımda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turfandac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turfandacılık (sayfa mevcut değil)">turfandacılıkta</a>, seracılık, mantar ve fide yetiştirilmesinde yaygın kullanılır. Bitki besini açısından fakir olduğundan katkı maddeleri eklenmelidir.<sup id="cite_ref-tevfik_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tevfik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kömürün pahalı, ağacın az olduğu ülkelerde yakacak olarak, ahır ve kümeslerde altlık olarak ve golf sahalarında kullanılmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-turgut_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turgut-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kimyasal_özellikleri"><span id="Kimyasal_.C3.B6zellikleri"></span>Kimyasal özellikleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kimyasal özellikleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kimyasal özellikleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Türlere göre değişkenlik gösterse de torf <a href="/wiki/Ph" class="mw-redirect" title="Ph">ph</a>'ı asit karakterlidir. Türkiye'deki torflar 4 ile 7 ph derecesinde olabilirler. Van Torf ve turba rezervi doğal Ph 6.00 dır. 1992 yılında <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87eltek" class="mw-disambig" title="Çeltek">Çeltek</a>'te yapılan bir araştırmada torfun yapısındaki mikro element miktarları; 13 ppm Cu, 2195 ppm Fe, 32 ppm Zn, 38 ppm Mn şeklinde belirlerken; makro besin elementlerini ; % 0.215 P, % 1.186 total N, 1800 ppm K, 1620 ppm Mg, 2800 ppm Ca, 200 ppm Na düzeyinde tespit edilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-turgut_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turgut-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Torf, siyah, kahverengi ve sarı renkli olabilir.%100 doğal, organik ve sterildir.<sup id="cite_ref-turgut_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turgut-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tollund_Adam%C4%B1" title="Tollund Adamı">Tollund Adamı</a> bir torf bataklığına MÖ 4. yüzyılda gömülmüş ve cesedi bozulmadan günümüze kadar kalmıştır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Torf_özellikleri"><span id="Torf_.C3.B6zellikleri"></span>Torf özellikleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Torf özellikleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Torf özellikleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Su tutma kapasitesi yüksektir.</li> <li>Havalanma kapasitesi yüksektir.</li> <li>Hastalık ve haşere taşımaz.</li> <li>Ec ve pH'sı değişkendir.</li> <li>Her türlü bitki yetiştirmeye uygundur.</li> <li>Hacim olarak hafiftir.</li> <li>Harç yapımı için çok elverişlidir.</li> <li>Gerekli besin maddeleri ilave edilebilir.</li> <li>%100 doğal bir maddedir</li> <li>Organik yapısı yüksektir</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dağılışı"><span id="Da.C4.9F.C4.B1l.C4.B1.C5.9F.C4.B1"></span>Dağılışı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dağılışı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dağılışı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ilıman kuzey ülkelerinde 1 metre torf oluşumu 600-2400 yılda, ortalama 1500 yılda gerçekleşir. Tropik bölgelerde bu süre 214-455 yıl arasıdır. İskoçya, İrlanda ve İngiltere'de geniş torf yatakları Ilıman Okyanusal iklimden dolayı oluşmuştur. Almanya ve Polonya gibi karasal ülkelerde topoğrafya torf oluşumunu etkilemiştir. Çukur alanlarda suyun birikmesiyle Yunanistan Philippi Plain'de, ABD'de Florida ve Joaquin'de torf oluşmuştur. Tropik kuşakta Endonezya, Malezya, Zaire, Uganda ve Kenya'da geniş yataklar bulunur.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Türkiye'de torf bulunan yerler şunlardır: Ağaçbaşı (Sürmene), Abdulharap Gölü (Çalikhan), Akgöl (Yunak), Barma Yaylası (Çaykara), Buldan Yaylagöl (Denizli), Danamandıra (Çatalça), Çameli (Denizli), Elmalı ve Söğüt (Antalya), <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2vur_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Gâvur Gölü">Gâvur Gölü</a> (Kahramanmaraş), <a href="/wiki/Akg%C3%B6l" title="Akgöl">Akgöl</a> (Sakarya), Azaplı, İnekli ve Gölbaşı (Adıyaman), Gölhisar (Burdur), Ağılyolu, Göle (Ardahan), Merkez (Kahramanmaraş), Binpınar, Karaçoban (Erzurum), Saray, Özalp (Van), <a href="/wiki/Yeni%C3%A7a%C4%9Fa_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Yeniçağa Gölü">Yeniçağa Gölü</a> (Bolu).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torf&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tevfik-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-tevfik_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">AKSOY, Prof. Dr. Tevfik (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/464613">"Tarımda Torfun Önemi ve Türkiye'deki Torf Yatakları"</a>. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 25 Şubat 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225044834/http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/464613">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 24 Şubat 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tar%C4%B1mda+Torfun+%C3%96nemi+ve+T%C3%BCrkiye%27deki+Torf+Yataklar%C4%B1&rft.pub=Akdeniz+%C3%9Cniversitesi+Ziraat+Fak%C3%BCltesi+Dergisi&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=AKSOY&rft.aufirst=Prof.+Dr.+Tevfik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.gov.tr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F464613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ATorf" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turgut-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-turgut_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-turgut_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-turgut_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">SAĞLAM, M. Turgut ve diğ. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/259610">"PİYASADA SAKSI TOPRAĞI ADI ALTINDA SATILAN ÇEŞİTLİ TORF ÖRNEKLERİNİN BAZI FİZİKSEL ve KİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI"</a>. ADÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 12 Ağustos 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180812060321/http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/259610">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 24 Şubat 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P%C4%B0YASADA+SAKSI+TOPRA%C4%9EI+ADI+ALTINDA+SATILAN+%C3%87E%C5%9E%C4%B0TL%C4%B0+TORF+%C3%96RNEKLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N+BAZI+F%C4%B0Z%C4%B0KSEL+ve+K%C4%B0MYASAL+%C3%96ZELL%C4%B0KLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N+KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIRILMASI&rft.pub=AD%C3%9C+Ziraat+Fak%C3%BCltesi+Dergisi&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=SA%C4%9ELAM&rft.aufirst=M.+Turgut+ve+di%C4%9F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.gov.tr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F259610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ATorf" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">DEMİRAL, Mehmet Ali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derim.com.tr/download/article-file/52855">"Bir Topraksız Kültür Ortamı Olarak Torf"</a>. derim.com.tr/. 25 Şubat 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225103117/http://www.derim.com.tr/download/article-file/52855">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 24 Şubat 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bir+Topraks%C4%B1z+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+Ortam%C4%B1+Olarak+Torf&rft.pub=derim.com.tr%2F&rft.aulast=DEM%C4%B0RAL&rft.aufirst=Mehmet+Ali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derim.com.tr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F52855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ATorf" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629034105/http://www.atlasdergisi.com/kesfet/doga-cografya/5439.html">"Turbalıklar Gezegenin"</a>. atlasdergisi.com. 2013. 29 Haziran 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasdergisi.com/kesfet/doga-cografya/5439.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 24 Şubat 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turbal%C4%B1klar+Gezegenin&rft.pub=atlasdergisi.com&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasdergisi.com%2Fkesfet%2Fdoga-cografya%2F5439.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ATorf" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peat"><span style="">Torf</span></a></b></i> ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.</div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Doğada_kömür" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:K%C3%B6m%C3%BCr" title="Şablon:Kömür"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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