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શિશુપાલ - વિકિપીડિયા
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#જીવન"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">૧</span> <span>જીવન</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-જીવન-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-રાજ્ય_અને_મૃત્યુ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#રાજ્ય_અને_મૃત્યુ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">૨</span> <span>રાજ્ય અને મૃત્યુ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-રાજ્ય_અને_મૃત્યુ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-સંદર્ભ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#સંદર્ભ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">૩</span> <span>સંદર્ભ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-સંદર્ભ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">શિશુપાલ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="બીજી ભાષાના લેખ પર જાઓ. આમાં પ્રાપ્ત છે: ૧૫ ભાષાઓ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">૧૫ ભાષાઓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="শিশুপাল – બાંગ્લા" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিশুপাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="બાંગ્લા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shishupala" title="Shishupala – અંગ્રેજી" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shishupala" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="અંગ્રેજી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="शिशुपाल – હિન્દી" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिशुपाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="હિન્દી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisupala" title="Sisupala – ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sisupala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9" title="シシュパーラ – જાપાનીઝ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シシュパーラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="જાપાનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisupala" title="Sisupala – જાવાનીસ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sisupala" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="જાવાનીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಶಿಶುಪಾಲ – કન્નડ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಿಶುಪಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="કન્નડ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="शिशुपाल – મૈથિલી" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शिशुपाल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="મૈથિલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="शिशुपाल – મરાઠી" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिशुपाल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="મરાઠી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="सिसुपाल – નેપાળી" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिसुपाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="નેપાળી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3_(%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4)" title="ଶିଶୁପାଳ (ମହାଭାରତ) – ઉડિયા" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶିଶୁପାଳ (ମହାଭାରତ)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ઉડિયા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸ਼ਿਸ਼ੂਪਾਲ – પંજાબી" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਿਸ਼ੂਪਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="પંજાબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шишупала – રશિયન" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шишупала" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="રશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="சிசுபாலன் (மகாபாரதம்) – તમિલ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிசுபாலன் (மகாபாரதம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="તમિલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="శిశుపాలుడు – તેલુગુ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శిశుపాలుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="તેલુગુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#FFC569">શિશુપાલ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Krishna_kills_Shishupala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="શિશુપાલ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Krishna_kills_Shishupala.jpg/220px-Krishna_kills_Shishupala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Krishna_kills_Shishupala.jpg/330px-Krishna_kills_Shishupala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Krishna_kills_Shishupala.jpg/440px-Krishna_kills_Shishupala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="726" /></a></span><div>શિશુપાલનો વધ કરતા કૃષ્ણ</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FFC569">વ્યક્તિગત માહિતી</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">આવિર્ભાવ</th><td><div style="display:inline;" class="birthplace">ચંદેરી, ચેદી રાજ્ય (હાલમાં બુંદેલખંડ)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">દેહત્યાગ</th><td><div style="display:inline;" class="deathplace">રાજસુય યજ્ઞ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A5" title="ઇન્દ્રપ્રસ્થ">ઇન્દ્રપ્રસ્થ</a> (હાલમાં દિલ્હી)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">બાળકો</th><td>પુત્રી: રેણુમતી<br />પુત્રો: ધૃષ્ટકેતુ, સુકેતુ, કરકષ, શરભ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">માતા-પિતા</th><td>દમઘોષ (પિતા), શ્રુતશ્રવા (માતા)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>શિશુપાલ</b> એ ભારતીય ઉપખંડમાં સૌથી મહત્વના એવા <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="હિંદુ ધર્મ">હિંદુ ધર્મના</a> શાસ્ત્રો પૈકીના <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4" title="મહાભારત">મહાભારત</a> ગ્રંથમાં વર્ણવ્યા અનુસાર ભગવાન <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A3" title="કૃષ્ણ">શ્રી કૃષ્ણના</a> પિતરાઇ ભાઈ હતા. શિશુપાલને ઘણી વાર ચેતવણી આપવા છતાં તેણે કરેલા દુષ્ટાચારને પરિણામે શ્રી કૃષ્ણએ તેનો વધ કર્યો હતો. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="જીવન"><span id=".E0.AA.9C.E0.AB.80.E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.A8"></span>જીવન</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: જીવન"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>શિશુપાલનો જન્મ ચેદિ દેશના સોમવંશી રાજા દમઘોષના ઘરે થયો હતો. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A3" title="કૃષ્ણ">કૃષ્ણના</a> પિતા <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5" title="વસુદેવ">વસુદેવની</a> બહેન શ્રુતશ્રવા તેની માતા હતી. ચેદિ રાજાનો વંશજ હોવાથી તે ચૈદ્ય નામે પણ ઓળખાય છે.<sup id="cite_ref-ભગોમં_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ભગોમં-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> એ હિરણ્યકશિપુના અંશથી જન્મ્યો હતો. જન્મસમયે તેને ત્રણ આંખો અને ચાર હાથ હતાં અને જન્મતાં જ તેણે ગર્દભ (ગધેડા) જેવો સૂર કાઢયો હતો તેથી રાજા દમઘોષ તેને અપશુકનિયાળ માની ફેંકી દેવાની તૈયારીમાં હતો. તે સમયે આકાશવાણી થઈ હતી અને તેમાં જણાવવામાં આવ્યું હતું કે, જેના ખોળામાં આને બેસાડતાં તેના વધારાના બે હાથ અને એક આંખ ખરી પડે તેને હાથે આનું મૃત્યુ થશે. એક વખત પોતાની ફોઈને મળવા <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A3" title="કૃષ્ણ">કૃષ્ણ</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="બલરામ">બલરામ</a> શુક્તીમતી નગરીમાં આવ્યા. જ્યારે તેની ફોઈએ શિશુપાલને કૃષ્ણના ખોળામાં મૂક્યો કે તરત જ તેનું ત્રીજું નેત્ર અને બે હાથ ખરી પડ્યાં, આથી શિશુપાલની માતા શ્રુતશ્રવાએ કૃષ્ણને કહ્યું કે, તું મને વચન આપ કે, તું શિશુપાલને મારીશ નહિ. કૃષ્ણએ કહ્યું કે તમારા માનની ખાતર હું એ એના સો અપરાધ માફ કરીશ. </p><p>શિશુપાલને ધૃષ્ટકેતુ, સુકેતુ, કરકષ, શરભ આદિ પુત્રો હતા અને રેણુમતી નામે કન્યા હતી, તેને પાંડુપુત્ર નકુળ સાથે શિશુપાલના વધ પછી વરાવી હતી.<sup id="cite_ref-ભગોમં_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ભગોમં-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="રાજ્ય_અને_મૃત્યુ"><span id=".E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.9C.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AF_.E0.AA.85.E0.AA.A8.E0.AB.87_.E0.AA.AE.E0.AB.83.E0.AA.A4.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AF.E0.AB.81"></span>રાજ્ય અને મૃત્યુ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: રાજ્ય અને મૃત્યુ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>શિશુપાલ મોટો થયો ત્યારે વિદર્ભના ભીષ્મક રાજાના મોટા પુત્ર રુકિમએ પોતાની બહેન <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%80" title="રુક્મિણી">રુક્મિણીને</a> એને પરણાવવાનો વિચાર કર્યો. પણ રુક્મિણી પોતે કૃષ્ણને પરણવાની ઇચ્છા ધરાવતી હોવાથી તેણે કૃષ્ણને સંદેશો મોકલાવ્યો અને કૃષ્ણ તેનું હરણ કરી ગયા અને આમ શિશુપાલનું અહમ્ ઘવાયું. જ્યારે ઇંદ્રપ્રસ્થમાં યુધિષ્ઠરે રાજસૂય યજ્ઞ કર્યો ત્યારે શિશુપાલ પણ ત્યાં આવ્યો હતો. એ વખતે ભીષ્મના કહેવાથી યુધિષ્ઠિરે અગ્રપૂજા કૃષ્ણને આપવા માંડી. શિશુપાલથી આ સહન ન થયું અને તેણે કૃષ્ણની નિંદા કરવા માંડી અને સાથેસાથે ભીષ્મને પણ અપશબ્દો સંભળાવ્યા. કૃષ્ણએ તેને ચેતવણી આપી અને કહ્યું કે તેના સો અપશબ્દોથી વધુ સહન નહી કરે, પરંતુ શિશુપાલે તે ચેતવણી અવગણી અને કૃષ્ણ તથા <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="ભીષ્મ">ભીષ્મ</a> માટે અપશબ્દો બોલવાનું ચાલુ રાખ્યું તેથી તેના સો ઉપરાંત અપરાધો થયા છે એ જોઈને કૃષ્ણે સુદર્શન ચક્ર વડે તેનો શિરચ્છેદ કર્યો.<sup id="cite_ref-ભગોમં_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ભગોમં-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સંદર્ભ"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A6.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AD"></span>સંદર્ભ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સંદર્ભ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r759898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ભગોમં-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ભગોમં_1-0">૧.૦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ભગોમં_1-1">૧.૧</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ભગોમં_1-2">૧.૨</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r821257">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFગોંડલનરેશ_શ્રી_ભગવતસિંહજી" class="citation web cs1">ગોંડલનરેશ શ્રી ભગવતસિંહજી. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bhagvadgomandal.com/index.php?action=dictionary&sitem=શિશુપાલ&type=1&page=0">"શિશુપાલ"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B2" title="ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ">ભગવદ્ગોમંડલ</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ ૯ મે ૨૦૨૩</span>.</cite><span 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