CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2014 in science - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"49bbc8e5-ee7e-4be2-bbab-a9f1c8aedbf6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2014_in_science","wgTitle":"2014 in science","wgCurRevisionId":1274241013,"wgRevisionId":1274241013,"wgArticleId":38767094,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from July 2023","Articles with permanently dead external links","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","Articles with dead external links from September 2016","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2020","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020","Articles with dead external links from November 2017","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2014","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Commons category link from Wikidata","2014 in science","21st century in science","2010s in science"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2014_in_science","wgRelevantArticleId":38767094,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":300000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12903424","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage" :"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg/1200px-Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="955"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg/800px-Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="636"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg/640px-Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="509"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2014 in science - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_in_science"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_in_science"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2014_in_science rootpage-2014_in_science skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2014+in+science" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2014+in+science" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2014+in+science" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2014+in+science" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events,_discoveries_and_inventions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events,_discoveries_and_inventions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Events, discoveries and inventions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events,_discoveries_and_inventions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events, discoveries and inventions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events,_discoveries_and_inventions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 January </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 February </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 April </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 May </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.13 Undated </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Deaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2014 in science</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" > 17 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="2014 في العلوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2014 في العلوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_n%C3%AE_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="2014 nî kho-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2014 nî kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Ciencias_en_2014" title="Anexo:Ciencias en 2014 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Ciencias en 2014" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B4" title="دانش در ۲۰۱۴ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانش در ۲۰۱۴" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_en_science" title="2014 en science – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2014 en science" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2" title="2014 במדע – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2014 במדע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_a_tudom%C3%A1nyban" title="2014 a tudományban – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2014 a tudományban" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_2014_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Науката во 2014 година – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Науката во 2014 година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="2014年の科学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2014年の科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2014" title="Vitenskapsåret 2014 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitenskapsåret 2014" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="2014 na ciência – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2014 na ciência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_%C3%AEn_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="2014 în știință – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2014 în știință" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="2014 год в науке – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2014 год в науке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_2014" title="Vetenskapsåret 2014 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vetenskapsåret 2014" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96" title="2014 у науці – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2014 у науці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_2014" title="Khoa học 2014 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học 2014" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="2014年科技 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2014年科技" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12903424#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2014_in_science" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2014_in_science" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2014_in_science">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2014_in_science">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2014_in_science" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2014_in_science" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&oldid=1274241013" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2014_in_science&id=1274241013&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2014_in_science">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2014_in_science">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2014_in_science&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2014_in_science" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12903424" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of the events of 2014 in science</div> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size:larger;"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; width:15%;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_science" title="List of years in science">List of years in science</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; width:15%;">(<a href="/wiki/Table_of_years_in_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Table of years in science">table</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_by_year" title="Category:Science by year">…</a> <a href="/wiki/2004_in_science" title="2004 in science">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_science" title="2005 in science">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_science" title="2006 in science">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_science" title="2007 in science">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_science" title="2008 in science">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_science" title="2009 in science">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_science" title="2010 in science">2010</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_science" title="2011 in science">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_science" title="2012 in science">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_science" title="2013 in science">2013</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_science" title="2015 in science">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_science" title="2016 in science">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_science" title="2017 in science">2017</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_science" title="2018 in science">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_science" title="2019 in science">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_science" title="2020 in science">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_science" title="2021 in science">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_science" title="2022 in science">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_science" title="2023 in science">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_science" title="2024 in science">2024</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Science_by_year" title="Category:Science by year">…</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_art" title="2014 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_archaeology" title="2014 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_architecture" title="2014 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_literature" title="2014 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_music" title="2014 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_philosophy" title="2014 in philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Science</a></li></ul> </div><a href="/wiki/Category:2014" title="Category:2014">+...</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav_topic" title="Template:Year nav topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav_topic" title="Template talk:Year nav topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2014 in science</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div style="float:left;"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_science" title="2013 in science">2013</a></div><div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/2015_in_science" title="2015 in science">2015</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Fields</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_archaeology" title="2014 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:2014_in_space" title="Template:2014 in space">Space</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Technology</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_sustainable_energy_research_2020_to_the_present" title="Timeline of sustainable energy research 2020 to the present">Sustainable energy research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 in computing">Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transportation_technology#21st_century" title="Timeline of transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Social sciences</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_psychology#2010s" title="Timeline of psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_governance_and_policy_studies_2020%E2%80%93present&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of governance and policy studies 2020–present (page does not exist)">Governance and policy studies</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/2014_in_paleontology" title="2014 in paleontology">Paleontology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_paleomammalogy#General_paleoanthropology" title="2014 in paleomammalogy">Paleoanthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cretaceous%E2%80%93Paleogene_extinction_event_research#2020s" title="Timeline of Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event research">Dinosaurs' extinction</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Extraterrestrial environment</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_spaceflight" title="2014 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2014" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2014">Discovered exoplanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_asteroid_close_approaches_to_Earth_in_2014" title="List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2014">Asteroid close approaches</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Terrestrial environment</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_the_environment" title="2014 in the environment">Environment and environmental sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tornado_research#2010s" title="History of tornado research">Tornado research</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other/related</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_birding_and_ornithology" title="2014 in birding and ornithology">Birding/ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_literature" title="2014 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_philosophy" title="2014 in philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_cosmological_theories" title="Timeline of cosmological theories">Timeline of cosmological theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open_letters_by_academics" title="List of open letters by academics">List of open letters by academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_technology#By_type" title="History of technology">History of technology by type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_timelines#Science" title="List of timelines">List of science timelines</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Science_year_nav" title="Template:Science year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Science_year_nav" title="Template talk:Science year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Science_year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Science year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg/300px-Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg/450px-Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg/600px-Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4400" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>In November 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae</a> lander launched by the <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta</a> spacecraft performed the first successful landing on a comet (Philae's target, <a href="/wiki/Comet_67P" class="mw-redirect" title="Comet 67P">Comet 67P</a>, pictured).</figcaption></figure> A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2014, including the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">first robotic landing on a comet</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Darek_Fidyka" title="Darek Fidyka">first complete stem-cell-assisted recovery from paraplegia</a>. The year also saw a significant expansion in the worldwide use and sophistication of technologies such as <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned aerial vehicles">unmanned aerial vehicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wearable_electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Wearable electronics">wearable electronics</a>. The United Nations declared 2014 the <a href="/wiki/International_observance#2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="International observance">International Year of Family Farming and Crystallography</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events,_discoveries_and_inventions">Events, discoveries and inventions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events, discoveries and inventions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altocumulus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Altocumulus.jpg/200px-Altocumulus.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Altocumulus.jpg/300px-Altocumulus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Altocumulus.jpg/400px-Altocumulus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>1 January 2014: New computer models show that climate change is more sensitive to the effects of cloud formation than previously thought.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1 January – A study published in <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a> shows that the role of <a href="/wiki/Cloud_formation_and_climate_change" title="Cloud formation and climate change">cloud formation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> has been underestimated. As a result, global temperatures could increase by 4 °C by 2100 and possibly 8 °C by 2200.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li>2 January <ul><li>Researchers have shown in precise detail how a molecular defect is responsible for <a href="/wiki/Myotonic_dystrophy" title="Myotonic dystrophy">myotonic dystrophy type 2</a>, then designed a potential drug candidate to reverse the disease.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li>The asteroid <a href="/wiki/2014_AA" title="2014 AA">2014 AA</a> impacts the Earth a few hours after it was first sighted. This was the second time an asteroid was observed before it impacted with Earth (the first being <a href="/wiki/2008_TC3" title="2008 TC3">2008 TC3</a>).</li></ul></li> <li>5 January – A launch of the communication satellite <a href="/wiki/GSAT-14" title="GSAT-14">GSAT-14</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre" title="Satish Dhawan Space Centre">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</a> aboard the <a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a> Mk.II D5 marks the first successful flight of an Indian <a href="/wiki/Cryogenic_rocket_engine" title="Cryogenic rocket engine">cryogenic rocket engine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/CE-7.5" title="CE-7.5">CE-7.5</a>.</li> <li>6 January – A new way to destroy <a href="/wiki/Metastasis" title="Metastasis">metastasizing</a> <a href="/wiki/Cancer_cells" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancer cells">cancer cells</a> traveling through the <a href="/wiki/Bloodstream" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloodstream">bloodstream</a> has been discovered by researchers at Cornell University.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li>7 January – NASA releases the deepest image ever taken of a <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">galaxy cluster</a> not long after the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a>. The image includes <a href="/wiki/Abell_2744" title="Abell 2744">Abell 2744</a>, a galaxy cluster in the <a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor constellation</a>, and was taken by the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140107-6">[6]</a></li> <li>8 January <ul><li>Using the <a href="/wiki/Sloan_Digital_Sky_Survey" title="Sloan Digital Sky Survey">Sloan Digital Telescope</a>, astronomers have measured the distance to galaxies six billion light-years away – about halfway back to the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> – to an accuracy of just 1 percent. This could aid in the understanding of <a href="/wiki/Dark_energy" title="Dark energy">dark energy</a>, which is thought to be driving the expansion of the universe.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li>A detailed survey of lion populations has revealed that in West Africa, their numbers have collapsed with less than 250 adults remaining.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li></ul></li> <li>13 January <ul><li>New analysis of a <a href="/wiki/Tiktaalik_roseae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiktaalik roseae">Tiktaalik roseae</a> fossil, dating back 375 million years, has revealed a key link in the evolution of hind limbs that challenges existing theories on how they first developed.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li>Chemists have engineered a plastic <a href="/wiki/Artificial_cell" title="Artificial cell">artificial cell</a> containing <a href="/wiki/Organelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Organelles">organelles</a> capable of producing the various steps in a chemical reaction.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li></ul></li> <li>14 January <ul><li>A giant trench deeper than the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> has been discovered under Antarctic ice.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumina_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Illumina (company)">Illumina, Inc.</a> has demonstrated the first <a href="/wiki/$1,000_genome" title="$1,000 genome">$1,000 genome</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li></ul></li> <li>16 January <ul><li>A new <a href="/wiki/Gene_therapy" title="Gene therapy">gene therapy</a> technique has restored the sight of six patients who would otherwise have gone blind.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> reports the development of a <a href="/wiki/Contact_lens" title="Contact lens">contact lens</a> <a href="/wiki/Glucose_meter#Future" title="Glucose meter">glucose monitor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-TechCrunch201401-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP-20140116-16">[16]</a></li> <li>China's <a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu rover</a> completes its first examination of the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar soil">lunar soil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA17761-MarsOpportunityRover-MysteryRock-Sol3528-Sol3540-color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/PIA17761-MarsOpportunityRover-MysteryRock-Sol3528-Sol3540-color.jpg/200px-PIA17761-MarsOpportunityRover-MysteryRock-Sol3528-Sol3540-color.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/PIA17761-MarsOpportunityRover-MysteryRock-Sol3528-Sol3540-color.jpg/300px-PIA17761-MarsOpportunityRover-MysteryRock-Sol3528-Sol3540-color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/PIA17761-MarsOpportunityRover-MysteryRock-Sol3528-Sol3540-color.jpg/400px-PIA17761-MarsOpportunityRover-MysteryRock-Sol3528-Sol3540-color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/List_of_rocks_on_Mars#Opportunity" title="List of rocks on Mars">"Mystery" rock?</a> found by the <a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)#2014" title="Opportunity (rover)">Opportunity rover</a> on the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> – comparison of images: Sol 3528 and Sol 3540 (23 January 2014)<a href="#cite_note-SPACE-20140117-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140124-19">[19]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:MarsOpportunityRover-MysteryRock-Sol3528-Sol3540.jpg" title="File:MarsOpportunityRover-MysteryRock-Sol3528-Sol3540.jpg">b/w</a>) (<a href="/wiki/File:PIA17942-MarsOpportunityRover-PinnacleIslandRockMysterySolved-20140204.jpg" title="File:PIA17942-MarsOpportunityRover-PinnacleIslandRockMysterySolved-20140204.jpg">solution</a>).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>17 January – NASA reports that a <a href="/wiki/List_of_rocks_on_Mars" title="List of rocks on Mars">Mars rock</a>, named <a href="/wiki/List_of_rocks_on_Mars#Opportunity" title="List of rocks on Mars">"Pinnacle Island"</a>, that was not in an <a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)">Opportunity rover</a> image taken on Sol 3528, <a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)#2014" title="Opportunity (rover)">"mysteriously" appeared</a> 13 days later in a similar image taken on Sol 3540.<a href="#cite_note-SPACE-20140117-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140124-19">[19]</a> – UPDATE (14 February 2014): "Mystery" seems to have been <a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)#2014" title="Opportunity (rover)">solved</a> – the <a href="/wiki/File:PIA17942-MarsOpportunityRover-PinnacleIslandRockMysterySolved-20140204.jpg" title="File:PIA17942-MarsOpportunityRover-PinnacleIslandRockMysterySolved-20140204.jpg">location</a> where the rock was dislodged by the rover has been found. (<a href="/wiki/File:PIA17942-MarsOpportunityRover-PinnacleIslandRockMysterySolved-20140204.jpg" title="File:PIA17942-MarsOpportunityRover-PinnacleIslandRockMysterySolved-20140204.jpg">image</a>)</li> <li>20 January – The <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta spacecraft</a> "wakes up" from hibernation mode to monitor comet <a href="/wiki/67P/Churyumov%E2%80%93Gerasimenko" title="67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko">67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko</a> for the next 16 months as the comet travels into, and then out of, the <a href="/wiki/Inner_Solar_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Solar System">inner Solar System</a>. The spacecraft is expected to deploy the <a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae</a> lander on the comet's surface in November 2014.<a href="#cite_note-AP-20140120new-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP-20140120-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-201401017-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li>21 January <ul><li>Globally, 2013 was tied with 2003 as the fourth warmest year on record, according to the <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (NOAA).<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>One quarter of the world's <a href="/wiki/Cartilaginous_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartilaginous fish">cartilaginous fish</a>, namely sharks and rays, face extinction within the next few decades, according to latest research.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li>A new device created by the University of California enables real-time measurements of drug metabolism and concentration in the bloodstream, potentially improving the way doses are administered.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li>Extreme air pollution in Asia and <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Air pollution in China">China</a> in particular is having a clear impact on weather and climate patterns, according to a study of <a href="/wiki/Aerosols" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosols">aerosols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology">meteorology</a> over the past 30 years.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li></ul></li> <li>22 January <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA scientists</a> report the detection, for the first definitive time, of <a href="/wiki/Water_vapor" title="Water vapor">water vapor</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">dwarf planet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a>, largest object in the <a href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" title="Asteroid belt">asteroid belt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KüppersO'Rourke2014-29">[29]</a> The detection was made by using the <a href="/wiki/Far-infrared_astronomy" title="Far-infrared astronomy">far-infrared abilities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Space_Observatory" title="Herschel Space Observatory">Herschel Space Observatory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140122-30">[30]</a> The finding is unexpected because <a href="/wiki/Comets" class="mw-redirect" title="Comets">comets</a>, not <a href="/wiki/Asteroids" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroids">asteroids</a>, are typically considered to "sprout jets and plumes". According to one of the scientists, "The lines are becoming more and more blurred between comets and asteroids."<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140122-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Researchers have determined that the earliest memories prior to the age of three will tend to disappear when a child reaches the age of seven, a phenomenon known as "childhood amnesia."<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Leech" title="Leech">leech</a> <a href="/wiki/Turtle_leech" title="Turtle leech">Ozobranchus jantseanus</a> has been shown to survive for 24 hours at −321 °F (−196 °C) and for nine months at −130 °F (−90 °C), a finding that could yield insights into <a href="/wiki/Cryopreservation" title="Cryopreservation">cryopreservation</a> for humans.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li></ul></li> <li>23 January – A new <a href="/wiki/Microscopy" title="Microscopy">microscopy</a> technique can eliminate distortion from nano-scale images.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li>24 January – NASA reports that <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory#Current_status" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">current studies</a> on the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)">Opportunity</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_rover" title="Mars rover">rovers</a> will now be searching for evidence of ancient life, including a <a href="/wiki/Biosphere" title="Biosphere">biosphere</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Autotroph" title="Autotroph">autotrophic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemotroph" title="Chemotroph">chemotrophic</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Chemolithotrophs" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemolithotrophs">chemolithoautotrophic</a> <a href="/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism">microorganisms</a>, as well as ancient water, including <a href="/wiki/Lacustrine_plain" title="Lacustrine plain">fluvio-lacustrine environments</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plain" title="Plain">plains</a> related to ancient rivers or lakes) that may have been <a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability" title="Planetary habitability">habitable</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140124a-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140124special-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140124-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140124c-38">[38]</a> The search for evidence of <a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability" title="Planetary habitability">habitability</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taphonomy" title="Taphonomy">taphonomy</a> (related to <a href="/wiki/Fossils" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossils">fossils</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Organic_carbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic carbon">organic carbon</a> on the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> is now a primary <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> objective.<a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140124a-35">[35]</a></li> <li>26 January – New research indicates that most of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> is much younger than previously thought, having formed as recently as 5 or 6 million years ago, compared to 70 million years as previously estimated.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li>27 January – Genetic analysis of a European male from 7,000 years ago has revealed he had dark skin, dark hair and blue eyes – suggesting that lighter skin colour evolved much later than was previously assumed.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li>28 January – A new study shows that living near a <a href="/wiki/Fracking" title="Fracking">fracking</a> site may increase the risk of some birth defects by as much as 30 percent.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> As many as 15 million Americans may live within one mile of a drilling well.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li>29 January <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Axolotl" title="Axolotl">axolotl</a> may have gone extinct in the wild. None were found in a recent survey of its only remaining natural habitat, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Xochimilco" title="Lake Xochimilco">Lake Xochimilco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li>Japanese researchers have reported that they developed a way of turning adult mice cells into <a href="/wiki/Stem_cells" class="mw-redirect" title="Stem cells">stem cells</a> by dipping them in <a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acid</a>. If true, this could pave the way for routine use of stem cells in regenerative medicine with a technique that is cheaper, faster and more efficient than before.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> However, other investigators could not reproduce the effect, and so this "discovery" remains controversial.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA17936-f2-MarsCuriosityRover-EarthMoon-20140131.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PIA17936-f2-MarsCuriosityRover-EarthMoon-20140131.jpg/300px-PIA17936-f2-MarsCuriosityRover-EarthMoon-20140131.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PIA17936-f2-MarsCuriosityRover-EarthMoon-20140131.jpg/450px-PIA17936-f2-MarsCuriosityRover-EarthMoon-20140131.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/PIA17936-f2-MarsCuriosityRover-EarthMoon-20140131.jpg/600px-PIA17936-f2-MarsCuriosityRover-EarthMoon-20140131.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>First image by the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_skies" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraterrestrial skies">night sky</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> (31 January 2014).<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140206-47">[47]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>31 January <ul><li>A new way of electrochemically converting CO2 – a greenhouse gas – into <a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide" title="Carbon monoxide">carbon monoxide</a> has been developed at the University of Delaware.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>The world's first monkeys with genes modified by <a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cas9" title="Cas9">Cas9</a>, a new form of <a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering" title="Genetic engineering">DNA engineering</a>, have been created in a Chinese laboratory.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Despite warnings from scientists about the ecological impact, Australia's government has approved plans to dump three million cubic metres of sediment near the <a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef" title="Great Barrier Reef">Great Barrier Reef</a>, as part of the world's largest coal port.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>3 February <ul><li>By the 2080s, most former <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter Olympics">Winter Olympics</a> venues will no longer be suitable for hosting the games due to lack of snow, according to a new study.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>As larger mammals become extinct, <a href="/wiki/Rats" class="mw-redirect" title="Rats">rats</a> could dominate many ecological niches and evolve to huge sizes in the future, according to an academic from the University of Leicester.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>The first single-molecule <a href="/wiki/LED" class="mw-redirect" title="LED">LED</a> has been created.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li></ul></li> <li>5 February – A Danish man has been fitted with a prosthetic hand capable of delivering a sense of <a href="/wiki/Touch" class="mw-redirect" title="Touch">touch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li>6 February <ul><li>NASA releases the <a href="/wiki/File:PIA17936-f2-MarsCuriosityRover-EarthMoon-20140131.jpg" title="File:PIA17936-f2-MarsCuriosityRover-EarthMoon-20140131.jpg">first image</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_skies" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraterrestrial skies">night sky</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140206-47">[47]</a></li> <li>NASA reports that the <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a>, in order to reduce wear on its <a href="/wiki/File:PIA17751-MarsCuriosityRover-DentedWheelAfter3Miles-20131130.jpg" title="File:PIA17751-MarsCuriosityRover-DentedWheelAfter3Miles-20131130.jpg">wheels</a> by avoiding rougher terrain,<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140129-54">[54]</a> has <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory#Current_status" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">successfully</a> crossed (<a href="/wiki/File:MarsCuriosityRover-TracksAfterCrossing-DingoGapSandDune-20140206.jpg" title="File:MarsCuriosityRover-TracksAfterCrossing-DingoGapSandDune-20140206.jpg">image</a>) the "<a href="/wiki/File:PIA17931-MarsCuriosityRover-DingoGap-20140130f.jpg" title="File:PIA17931-MarsCuriosityRover-DingoGap-20140130f.jpg">Dingo Gap</a>" <a href="/wiki/Sand_dune" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand dune">sand dune</a> and is now expected to travel a smoother route to <a href="/wiki/Aeolis_Mons" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeolis Mons">Mount Sharp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140206-55">[55]</a></li></ul></li> <li>7 February – Archaeologists report that <a href="/wiki/Happisburgh_footprints" title="Happisburgh footprints">human footprints</a>, possibly from <a href="/wiki/Homo_antecessor" title="Homo antecessor">Homo antecessor</a>, that may be as much as 1 million years old, were found at <a href="/wiki/Happisburgh" title="Happisburgh">Happisburgh</a> in eastern England, in May 2013.<a href="#cite_note-AP-20140207-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-20140207-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-ashton-59">[59]</a></li> <li>7 February – New species of wild pepper, <a href="/wiki/Piper_kelleyi" title="Piper kelleyi">Piper kelleyi</a>, is described in <a href="/wiki/PhytoKeys" title="PhytoKeys">PhytoKeys</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li>9 February – The discovery of one of the oldest known stars in the Universe, <a href="/wiki/SMSS_J031300.36-670839.3" class="mw-redirect" title="SMSS J031300.36-670839.3">SMSS J031300.36-670839.3</a>, is announced.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140210-62">[62]</a></li> <li>10 February <ul><li>New and more precise dating techniques indicate that the <a href="/wiki/Permian%E2%80%93Triassic_extinction_event" title="Permian–Triassic extinction event">End Permian extinction event</a> happened over the course of 60,000 years, about 10 times faster than previously thought.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanomotor" title="Nanomotor">Nanomotors</a> have been controlled inside living cells for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li></ul></li> <li>11 February – Scientists at King's College London have identified a gene linking brain structure to intelligence.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li>12 February <ul><li>The discovery of four new <a href="/wiki/Galactic_cluster" class="mw-redirect" title="Galactic cluster">galactic clusters</a> is announced in the <a href="/wiki/Monthly_Notices_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/File:Ganymede-JupiterMoon-GeologicMap-SIM3237-20140211.png" title="File:Ganymede-JupiterMoon-GeologicMap-SIM3237-20140211.png">first global geologic map</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">Ganymede</a>, the largest moon in the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a>, has been produced.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>A newly discovered <a href="/wiki/Ichthyosaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichthyosaur">ichthyosaur</a> fossil has revealed the earliest live reptile birth, dating back <a href="/wiki/Olenekian" title="Olenekian">248 million years</a>. It suggests that <a href="/wiki/Ovoviviparity" title="Ovoviviparity">live-bearing</a> evolved on land and not in the sea.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li></ul></li> <li>14 February – New evidence, revealed in a study of 400 gay men, has strengthened the idea that male <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> is influenced by genes.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li>17 February <ul><li>Genetically modified <a href="/wiki/Potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Potatoes">potatoes</a> capable of resisting <a href="/wiki/Phytophthora_infestans" title="Phytophthora infestans">blight</a> have been developed by British scientists.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li>An abrupt stop to <a href="/wiki/Climate_engineering" title="Climate engineering">geoengineering</a> with sulfate particle injections will make <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> even worse, according to researchers.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li></ul></li> <li>18 February – Astronomers report that <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> <a href="/wiki/2000_EM26" title="2000 EM26">2000 EM26</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-Earth asteroid">Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potentially_hazardous_asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentially hazardous asteroid">Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)</a>, 270 m (890 ft) in diameter, safely passed by the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a><a href="#cite_note-TI-20140218-73">[73]</a> at a distance about 8.8 times further from Earth than the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>. The event was <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://events.slooh.comcovered">broadcast live</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] (YouTube archive<a href="#cite_note-YT-20140218-74">[74]</a>) at 09:00pm EST (02:00 UTC, 18 February 2014) by the <a href="/wiki/Slooh" title="Slooh">Slooh community observatory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SP-20140215-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-PHY-20140214-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-HS-20140216-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140216-78">[78]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:Asteroid2000EM26-NearEarthEncounter-20140217.png" title="File:Asteroid2000EM26-NearEarthEncounter-20140217.png">image of Earth-Asteroid orbits</a>).</li> <li>19 February <ul><li>Melting sea ice in the Arctic and the resulting exposure of dark water is reducing Earth's <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a> more than previously forecast, according to NASA.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>The European Space Agency (ESA) has selected the <a href="/wiki/PLATO_(spacecraft)" title="PLATO (spacecraft)">PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars</a> (PLATO) observatory as the third medium-sized (M) mission in its <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Vision" title="Cosmic Vision">Cosmic Vision</a> programme. This will begin operation in 2024, looking for truly <a href="/wiki/Earth_analog" title="Earth analog">Earth-like planets</a> around <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>-like stars, in sufficient detail to examine their atmospheres for signs of life.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>German and Ukrainian scientists prepared a <a href="/wiki/Photoactivated_peptide" title="Photoactivated peptide">photoactivated peptide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic" title="Antibiotic">antibiotic</a> <a href="/wiki/Gramicidin_S" title="Gramicidin S">Gramicidin S</a> analogue, antimicrobial activity of which can be reversibly switched "off" by UV light and "on" by visible light<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li></ul></li> <li>20 February – The biggest ever <a href="/wiki/Stem_cell" title="Stem cell">stem cell</a> trial involving heart attack patients has commenced in London. It will examine 3,000 patients in 11 European countries, determining whether death rates can be reduced and damaged tissues repaired after a heart attack.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>21 February – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> announces a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astrochem.org/pahdb/">greatly upgraded database</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140221-84">[84]</a> for tracking <a href="/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons" class="mw-redirect" title="Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons">polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</a> (PAHs) in the <a href="/wiki/Universe" title="Universe">universe</a>. According to scientists, more than 20% of the <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> in the universe may be associated with PAHs, possible <a href="/wiki/PAH_world_hypothesis" title="PAH world hypothesis">starting materials</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Abiogenesis#PAH_world_hypothesis" title="Abiogenesis">formation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Life#Extraterrestrial" title="Life">life</a>. PAHs seem to have been formed shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a>, are abundant in the universe,<a href="#cite_note-SP-20051018-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-AJ-20051010-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20110413-87">[87]</a> and are associated with <a href="/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation">new stars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exoplanets" class="mw-redirect" title="Exoplanets">exoplanets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140221-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20110413-87">[87]</a></li> <li>22 February – <a href="/wiki/ISMCBBPR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISMCBBPR">ISMCBBPR</a> through their president, Isidro A. T. Savillo, announces the <a href="/wiki/Molecule_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecule of the Year">Molecule of the Year</a> 2012 as <a href="/wiki/Desmosterol" title="Desmosterol">Desmosterol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li>24 February <ul><li>Following a long delay due to technical issues, the first 128 GB <a href="/wiki/MicroSD_card" class="mw-redirect" title="MicroSD card">microSD card</a> has been announced, based on 16 memory dies vertically stacked, each shaved to be thinner than a strand of hair.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>A tiny fragment of <a href="/wiki/Zircon" title="Zircon">zircon</a> dating back 4.4 billion years has been confirmed as the oldest known piece of <a href="/wiki/Crust_(geology)" title="Crust (geology)">Earth's crust</a>. It provides evidence that a solid crust formed much earlier in the planet's history than was previously thought.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li></ul></li> <li>26 February <ul><li>A team of researchers announce the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Dropleton" title="Dropleton">dropleton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> the first known <a href="/wiki/Quasiparticle" title="Quasiparticle">quasiparticle</a> that behaves like a liquid.</li> <li>NASA has announced the discovery of 715 <a href="/wiki/Exoplanets" class="mw-redirect" title="Exoplanets">exoplanets</a> by its <a href="/wiki/Kepler_mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler mission">Kepler mission</a>, increasing the total number of confirmed planets outside the Solar System to nearly 1,700.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140226-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-SP-20140226-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-20140227-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140227-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a> ice cover during the summer will decrease 56% by 2050 and 78% by 2100, according to a new computer model.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:14060-Asteroid-P2013R3-Disintegration-20140306.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/14060-Asteroid-P2013R3-Disintegration-20140306.jpg/200px-14060-Asteroid-P2013R3-Disintegration-20140306.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/14060-Asteroid-P2013R3-Disintegration-20140306.jpg/300px-14060-Asteroid-P2013R3-Disintegration-20140306.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/14060-Asteroid-P2013R3-Disintegration-20140306.jpg/400px-14060-Asteroid-P2013R3-Disintegration-20140306.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Disintegration of <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> <a href="/wiki/Main-belt_comet#Activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Main-belt comet">P/2013 R3</a> observed by the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> (6 March 2014).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140306-97">[97]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>27 February <ul><li>Despite claims of a recent <a href="/wiki/Global_warming_hiatus" title="Global warming hiatus">hiatus</a> in global warming, the number of local temperature extremes has "dramatically and unequivocally increased in number and area", according to researchers at the University of New South Wales. This has also occurred despite the complete absence of a strong <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> since 1998.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>NASA scientists report that <a href="/wiki/Yamato_000593" title="Yamato 000593">Yamato 000593</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Martian_meteorites#List" title="List of Martian meteorites">second largest</a> <a href="/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite">meteorite</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> found on <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>, contains microscopic <a href="/wiki/Martian_spherules" title="Martian spherules">spheres</a> rich in <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> that may have been formed from <a href="/wiki/Biotic_material" title="Biotic material">biotic activity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140227-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-AJ-20140219-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-SP-20140228-101">[101]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>3 March – Scientists announce the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Pithovirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pithovirus">pithovirus</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Giant_virus" title="Giant virus">giant virus</a> yet known, revived from a 30,000-year-old sample of frozen tundra.<a href="#cite_note-Nature-102">[102]</a></li> <li>4 March – A new study concludes that nearly one-fifth of the 720 <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a> will be affected by <a href="/wiki/Current_sea_level_rise" class="mw-redirect" title="Current sea level rise">rising sea levels</a> this century if global temperatures rise by 3 °C.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li>5 March – NASA scientists report that <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> <a href="/wiki/2014_DX110" title="2014 DX110">2014 DX110</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-Earth asteroid">near-Earth asteroid</a> roughly 20–40 m (66–131 ft) in diameter, passed less than 1 <a href="/wiki/Lunar_distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar distance (astronomy)">lunar distance</a> from <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jpl-close-105">[105]</a></li> <li>6 March <ul><li>NASA reports disintegration of <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> <a href="/wiki/Main-belt_comet#Activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Main-belt comet">P/2013 R3</a> observed by the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:14060-Asteroid-P2013R3-Disintegration-20140306.jpg" title="File:14060-Asteroid-P2013R3-Disintegration-20140306.jpg">images</a>).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140306-97">[97]</a></li> <li>The discovery of a <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Iraq#Coral_reef" title="Geography of Iraq">new living coral reef</a> with an area of 28 km2 in the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_waters" title="Territorial waters">territorial waters</a> of Iraq is announced in <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Reports" title="Scientific Reports">Scientific Reports</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li></ul></li> <li>7 March – NASA reports that the <a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer</a> (WISE), after an exhaustive survey, has not been able to uncover any evidence of "<a href="/wiki/Planet_X_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet X (planet)">Planet X</a>", a hypothesized <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140307-107">[107]</a></li> <li>9 March – Researchers from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a> discover four new <a href="/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone">ozone</a>-depleting gases (3 <a href="/wiki/Chlorofluorocarbon" title="Chlorofluorocarbon">CFCs</a> and one <a href="/wiki/HCFC" class="mw-redirect" title="HCFC">HCFC</a>). Two of the gases are still accumulating in the atmosphere, but their origins remain unknown.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>10 March – Stanford bioengineer develops a 50-cent paper microscope capable of a magnification of up to 2000 times.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>12 March <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Telescope" title="Very Large Telescope">Very Large Telescope</a> discovers the largest known yellow star, <a href="/wiki/HR_5171A" class="mw-redirect" title="HR 5171A">HR 5171A</a>, which is 1,300 times the diameter of the Sun. It has a companion star that orbits so close, the two stars are almost merged.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>The discovery of a <a href="/wiki/Ringwoodite" title="Ringwoodite">ringwoodite</a> sample provides strong evidence of water in huge volumes in the Earth's <a href="/wiki/Mantle_(geology)" title="Mantle (geology)">mantle</a> at 400 to 700 km (250 to 430 mi) below the surface.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA17993-DetectorsForInfantUniverseStudies-20140317.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PIA17993-DetectorsForInfantUniverseStudies-20140317.jpg/200px-PIA17993-DetectorsForInfantUniverseStudies-20140317.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PIA17993-DetectorsForInfantUniverseStudies-20140317.jpg/300px-PIA17993-DetectorsForInfantUniverseStudies-20140317.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PIA17993-DetectorsForInfantUniverseStudies-20140317.jpg/400px-PIA17993-DetectorsForInfantUniverseStudies-20140317.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2884" /></a><figcaption>Evidence of <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_waves" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitational waves">gravitational waves</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">infant universe</a> may have been uncovered by the microscopic examination of the <a href="/wiki/Focal_plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Focal plane">focal plane</a> of the <a href="/wiki/BICEP2" class="mw-redirect" title="BICEP2">BICEP2</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_telescope" title="Radio telescope">radio telescope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BICEP2-2014-112">[112]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><ul><li>Iranian scientists at <a href="/wiki/Gilan_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilan University">Gilan University</a> created self-cleaning coatings for the <a href="/wiki/Textile_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile engineering">textile</a> factories and in construction verified surfaces.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li></ul></li> <li>13 March – Researchers in <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> state that they have access to good quality <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> that offers a "high chance" of <a href="/wiki/Cloning" title="Cloning">cloning</a> the <a href="/wiki/Woolly_mammoth" title="Woolly mammoth">woolly mammoth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li>17 March <ul><li>By demonstrating rippling patterns (the possible effect of <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_waves" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitational waves">gravitational waves</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background" title="Cosmic microwave background">cosmic microwave background</a>, astronomers may have uncovered a major piece of evidence to support <a href="/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflation (cosmology)">inflation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> theory of the <a href="/wiki/Universe" title="Universe">universe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BICEP2-2014-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-20140317-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140324-116">[116]</a> However, on 19 June 2014, lowered confidence in confirming the findings was reported;<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140619-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-20140619-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-PRL-20140619-119">[119]</a> and on 19 September 2014, even more lowered confidence.<a href="#cite_note-AXV-20140919-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140922-121">[121]</a></li> <li>A large, previously stable part of Greenland has been found to be melting rapidly, suggesting that future sea level estimates will have to be revised upwards.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li>Specimens of the moss <a href="/wiki/Chorisodontium_aciphyllum" title="Chorisodontium aciphyllum">Chorisodontium aciphyllum</a> are revived after 1500 years frozen.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li></ul></li> <li>19 March – A new <a href="/wiki/Solar_cell_efficiency#Comparison" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar cell efficiency">record efficiency</a> of 17 percent for thin-film solar is achieved.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li>20 March – A new method to obtain human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) from a single drop of finger-pricked blood is achieved.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li>23 March – Scientists demonstrate the distribution of three entangled photons at three different locations, several hundreds of metres apart. This could pave the way to multi-party <a href="/wiki/Quantum_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum communication">quantum communication</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li>24 March <ul><li>Researchers create a <a href="/wiki/Biodegradable" class="mw-redirect" title="Biodegradable">biodegradable</a> battery that could be used for medical implants inside the body.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li>Rates of blindness and partial sight have plummeted in the developed world over the last 20 years, according to new research.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li></ul></li> <li>25 March – Paleontologists assemble giant turtle bone from fossil discoveries made 160 years apart. Atlantochelys mortoni, found in <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> sediments dating back 75 million years, was possibly the largest turtle that ever lived.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li>26 March <ul><li>Astronomers report the discovery of a new <a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">minor planet</a>, named <a href="/wiki/2012_VP113" title="2012 VP113">2012 VP113</a>, beyond the <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140326-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-nature_discovery-131">[131]</a></li> <li>Astronomers report the discovery of the first <a href="/wiki/Ring_system" title="Ring system">ring system</a> around an <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a> (<a href="/wiki/10199_Chariklo" title="10199 Chariklo">10199 Chariklo</a>).<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li></ul></li> <li>27 March <ul><li>The first synthetic <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosome</a> is created for integration into a <a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">yeast</a> cell.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li>A study finds that <a href="/wiki/Cuvier%27s_beaked_whale" title="Cuvier's beaked whale">Cuvier's beaked whale</a> is capable of diving to a depth of 3.2 km and staying under water for 137 minutes, both records for a mammal.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA18071-SaturnMoonEnceladus-WaterOcean-20140403.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/PIA18071-SaturnMoonEnceladus-WaterOcean-20140403.jpg/200px-PIA18071-SaturnMoonEnceladus-WaterOcean-20140403.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/PIA18071-SaturnMoonEnceladus-WaterOcean-20140403.jpg/300px-PIA18071-SaturnMoonEnceladus-WaterOcean-20140403.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/PIA18071-SaturnMoonEnceladus-WaterOcean-20140403.jpg/400px-PIA18071-SaturnMoonEnceladus-WaterOcean-20140403.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4992" data-file-height="5001" /></a><figcaption>Evidence of an underground ocean of liquid water on <a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">moon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, reported (3 April 2014; artist image).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140403-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140404-137">[137]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>30 March – The first evidence that <a href="/wiki/CRISPR" title="CRISPR">CRISPR</a> can reverse disease symptoms in living animals has been demonstrated. Using this new gene-editing technique, MIT researchers cured mice of a rare liver disorder.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li>31 March <ul><li>The U.N. <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (IPCC) releases its second of <a href="/wiki/IPCC_Fifth_Assessment_Report#Current_status" title="IPCC Fifth Assessment Report">four planned reports</a> examining the state of <a href="/wiki/Climatology" title="Climatology">climate science</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> This latest document summarizes what the scientific literature says about "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331034635/http://ipcc-wg2.gov/AR5/images/uploads/IPCC_WG2AR5_SPM_Approved.pdf">Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability</a>".</li> <li>In the landmark case of Australia v. Japan, the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> (ICJ) in The Hague has ruled that Japan's <a href="/wiki/JARPA#JARPA_II" class="mw-redirect" title="JARPA">JARPA II</a> whaling program in the Antarctic is not for scientific purposes and has ordered all permits to be revoked.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1 April <ul><li>Eating seven or more portions (560 g) of fruit and vegetables a day reduces your risk of death at any point in time by 42 percent compared to eating less than one portion, reports a new study by University College London.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIKEN" class="mw-redirect" title="RIKEN">RIKEN</a> concludes that <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#cite_ref-43">a recent study</a> claiming to having produced stem cells via <a href="/wiki/Stimulus-triggered_acquisition_of_pluripotency_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency cell">STAP techniques</a> was partially falsified.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li></ul></li> <li>3 April – NASA reports that evidence for a large underground ocean of liquid water on <a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">moon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, has been found by the <a href="/wiki/Cassini_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassini (spacecraft)">Cassini</a>. According to the scientists, evidence of an underground ocean suggests that Enceladus is one of the most likely places in the Solar System to "host <a href="/wiki/Microbial_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbial life">microbial life</a>".<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140403-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140404-137">[137]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:PIA18071-SaturnMoonEnceladus-WaterOcean-20140403.jpg" title="File:PIA18071-SaturnMoonEnceladus-WaterOcean-20140403.jpg">artist image</a>)</li> <li>4 April – By manipulating the appropriate signaling, researchers have turned embryonic stem cells into a fish embryo, essentially controlling embryonic development. This breakthrough is a major step toward being able to grow whole organs from stem cells.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li>6 April – Samsung has developed a new method of growing large area, single crystal wafer scale <a href="/wiki/Graphene" title="Graphene">graphene</a>, a major development that will accelerate the commercialization of this material.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li>7 April <ul><li>A critical bug (named "<a href="/wiki/Heartbleed" title="Heartbleed">Heartbleed</a>") in <a href="/wiki/OpenSSL" title="OpenSSL">OpenSSL</a> is estimated to have left 17% of the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>'s secure <a href="/wiki/Web_servers" class="mw-redirect" title="Web servers">web servers</a> vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Data_theft" title="Data theft">data theft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140411-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li>Researchers show the first evidence that <a href="/wiki/Green_tea" title="Green tea">green tea</a> extract enhances cognitive functions, especially the working memory, suggesting a possible treatment for impairments such as <a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">dementia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li></ul></li> <li>8 April – A battery that can charge in under 30 seconds is demonstrated at a technology conference in Tel Aviv.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li>9 April – Scientists reconstruct a gigantic asteroid impact that occurred <a href="/wiki/Archean" title="Archean">3.26 billion years ago</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Barberton_Greenstone_Belt" title="Barberton Greenstone Belt">Barberton Greenstone Belt</a>. The impactor was up to 58 km (36 miles) wide, leaving a hole almost 480 km (300 miles) across – two and a half times larger in diameter than the <a href="/wiki/Chicxulub_crater" title="Chicxulub crater">Chicxulub crater</a> which killed off the dinosaurs.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li>10 April <ul><li>NASA scientists report the possible discovery of the first <a href="/wiki/Exomoon" title="Exomoon">exomoon</a> candidate.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140410a-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-AXV-2014-153">[153]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:PIA17998-NASA-FirstExomoonCandidate-Or-StarPlanet-20140410.jpg" title="File:PIA17998-NASA-FirstExomoonCandidate-Or-StarPlanet-20140410.jpg">artist image</a>)</li> <li>NASA astronomers report that the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> can now precisely measure distances up to 10,000 light-years away by using <a href="/wiki/Parallax#Parallax_in_astronomy" title="Parallax">spatial scanning</a>, a ten-fold improvement over earlier measurements.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140410b-154">[154]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:14-104-hubble-parallax.png" title="File:14-104-hubble-parallax.png">related image</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kepler186f-ArtistConcept-20140417.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kepler186f-ArtistConcept-20140417.jpg/200px-Kepler186f-ArtistConcept-20140417.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kepler186f-ArtistConcept-20140417.jpg/300px-Kepler186f-ArtistConcept-20140417.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Kepler186f-ArtistConcept-20140417.jpg/400px-Kepler186f-ArtistConcept-20140417.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4534" data-file-height="2550" /></a><figcaption>Discovery of <a href="/wiki/Kepler-186f" title="Kepler-186f">Kepler-186f</a> - an <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>-sized <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Habitable_zone" title="Habitable zone">habitable zone</a> of its host star (artist concept; 17 April 2014).<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140417-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140417-156">[156]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>11 April – A new statistical analysis of temperature data since the year 1500 concludes "with confidence levels greater than 99%, and most likely greater than 99.9%" that recent global warming is not caused by natural factors and is man-made.<a href="#cite_note-MCG-20140411-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-CD-201404-158">[158]</a></li> <li>14 April – NASA scientists report the possible beginning of a new <a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">moon</a>, within the <a href="/wiki/A_Ring" class="mw-redirect" title="A Ring">A Ring</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140414a-159">[159]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg" title="File:PIA18078-PossibleBeginning-NewMoonOfPlanetSaturn-20130415.jpg">related image</a>)</li> <li>15 April – A <a href="/wiki/April_2014_lunar_eclipse" title="April 2014 lunar eclipse">total lunar eclipse</a> occurs, visible across the Pacific Ocean and the Americas.</li> <li>16 April – The discovery of a protein, dubbed <a href="/wiki/Juno_(protein)" title="Juno (protein)">Juno</a>, that is essential to mammalian fertilization is announced in <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li>17 April <ul><li>NASA announces the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Kepler-186f" title="Kepler-186f">Kepler-186f</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>-sized <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Habitable_zone" title="Habitable zone">habitable zone</a> of its host star.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140417-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140417-156">[156]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:Kepler186f-ArtistConcept-20140417.jpg" title="File:Kepler186f-ArtistConcept-20140417.jpg">artist concept</a> and <a href="/wiki/File:Kepler186f-ComparisonGraphic-20140417.jpg" title="File:Kepler186f-ComparisonGraphic-20140417.jpg">comparison</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Cell_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Cell Technology">Advanced Cell Technology</a> announces that it created new human <a href="/wiki/Embryonic_stem_cells" class="mw-redirect" title="Embryonic stem cells">embryonic stem cells</a> by <a href="/wiki/Somatic_cell_nuclear_transfer" title="Somatic cell nuclear transfer">fusing DNA from an adult with an enucleated egg cell</a>, a form of <a href="/wiki/Human_cloning" title="Human cloning">human cloning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li>Researchers at <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff University</a> achieve a major breakthrough in treating <a href="/wiki/Chronic_lymphocytic_leukaemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia">chronic lymphocytic leukaemia</a> (CLL), the most common form of <a href="/wiki/Leukaemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Leukaemia">leukaemia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li></ul></li> <li>18 April <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_ocean_booster_recovery_tests" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX ocean booster recovery tests">flight test of controlled-descent hardware and software on the first-stage booster</a> of a <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1" title="Falcon 9 v1.1">Falcon 9</a> launch vehicle occurred on <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Flight_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon 9 Flight 9">April 18, 2014</a>, and became the first successful controlled ocean soft touchdown of a <a href="/wiki/Liquid_rocket_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid rocket engine">liquid-rocket-engine</a> orbital booster.<a href="#cite_note-mit20140422-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-bi20141125-164">[164]</a> The booster stage successfully approached the water surface with no spin and at zero vertical velocity, as designed.<a href="#cite_note-aw20140428a-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-mtr20140313-166">[166]</a> The booster had been traveling at a velocity of Mach 10 (10,000 km/h; 6,300 mph)<a href="#cite_note-aw20140428a-165">[165]</a> at an altitude of 80,000 meters (260,000 ft)<a href="#cite_note-crs3PressKit201403-167">[167]</a> prior to the descent test.</li> <li>NASA announces that the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Atmosphere_and_Dust_Environment_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer">Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer</a> (LADEE) spacecraft successfully completed its mission with a planned[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] impact on the moon at about 12:30am/et/usa.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140419-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140418-169">[169]</a></li></ul></li> <li>19 April – A particularly bright <a href="/wiki/Meteor" title="Meteor">meteor</a>, presumably from <a href="/wiki/Lyrids" title="Lyrids">Lyrids</a>, flashes over several Russian cities, including <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>, and is recorded by dash cams.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> The meteor burned away above the Earth around 2:10 a.m. <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">local time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li>22 April – Asteroid impacts are more common than previously thought, according to a presentation by the <a href="/wiki/B612_Foundation" title="B612 Foundation">B612 Foundation</a>, which shows evidence that 26 multi-kiloton collisions have occurred since 2001.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li>23 April – The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> announces that it will consider a new rule that will allow <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">Internet service providers</a> to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier <a href="/wiki/Net_neutrality" title="Net neutrality">net neutrality</a> position.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be <a href="/wiki/Municipal_broadband" title="Municipal broadband">municipal broadband</a>, according to <a href="/wiki/Susan_P._Crawford" title="Susan P. Crawford">Professor Susan Crawford</a>, a legal and technology expert at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140428-174">[174]</a></li> <li>24 April <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kryptodrakon" title="Kryptodrakon">Kryptodrakon</a> is classified as the oldest <a href="/wiki/Pterodactyloid" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterodactyloid">pterodactyloid</a> <a href="/wiki/Pterosaur" title="Pterosaur">pterosaur</a> discovered to date.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautilus_Minerals" title="Nautilus Minerals">Nautilus Minerals</a> has finalised an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> over the first <a href="/wiki/Deep_sea_mining" title="Deep sea mining">deep sea mining</a> operations.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> A project known as Solwara 1 aims to extract ores of <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> and other valuable metals from depths of 1,500m.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li></ul></li> <li>25 April – The sequencing of the <a href="/wiki/Tsetse_fly" title="Tsetse fly">tsetse fly</a> genome, which causes the deadly <a href="/wiki/African_trypanosomiasis" title="African trypanosomiasis">sleeping sickness</a> in Africa, is completed after a 10-year multimillion-dollar effort.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/200px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/300px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/400px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption>Antibiotic resistance is now a major global threat, WHO reports. (30 April 2014).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>28 April <ul><li>Stanford bioengineers have developed faster, more energy-efficient microchips based on the human brain – 9,000 times faster and using significantly less power than a typical PC.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li>Levels of <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_methane" title="Atmospheric methane">atmospheric methane</a> – a powerful <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gas</a> – had been stable for a decade, but recently began rising again. This can be explained by emissions from northern <a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">wetlands</a> and thawing <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a>, according to a major study.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li></ul></li> <li>29 April – An <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_29,_2014" title="Solar eclipse of April 29, 2014">annular solar eclipse</a> occurs.</li> <li>30 April <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antibiotic_resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotic resistance">Antibiotic resistance</a> is now a "major global threat" to public health, according to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO).<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li>Astronomers have measured an exoplanet's <a href="/wiki/Day_length" class="mw-redirect" title="Day length">length of day</a> for the first time. <a href="/wiki/Beta_Pictoris_b" title="Beta Pictoris b">Beta Pictoris b</a> was found to have a day that lasts only eight hours.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1 May – <a href="/wiki/Cancer_research" title="Cancer research">Cancer researchers</a> report that <a href="/wiki/Electronic_cigarette" title="Electronic cigarette">e-cigarettes</a> "get so hot that they, too, can produce a handful of the <a href="/wiki/Carcinogens" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcinogens">carcinogens</a> found in <a href="/wiki/Cigarettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cigarettes">cigarettes</a> and at similar levels".<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140503-185">[185]</a></li> <li>5 May – The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization (WHO)</a> announces that the spread of <a href="/wiki/Poliomyelitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Poliomyelitis">polio</a> is a world health emergency - outbreaks of the disease in Asia, Africa and the Middle East are considered "extraordinary".<a href="#cite_note-AP-20140505-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140505-187">[187]</a></li> <li>6 May – The third <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/">National Climate Assessment</a> is released by the US government.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li>7 May <ul><li>The first realistic "virtual universe" is created, simulating 13 billion years of cosmic evolution in a cube with 350 million light year long sides and unprecedented resolution.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li>Researchers announce that they successfully introduced two artificial <a href="/wiki/Nucleotides" class="mw-redirect" title="Nucleotides">nucleotides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Base_pair#Base_analogs_and_intercalators" title="Base pair">Unnatural Base Pairs (UBRs)</a>, into bacterial <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>, and by including the individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create <a href="/wiki/Messenger_RNA" title="Messenger RNA">mRNA</a> or <a href="/wiki/Proteins" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteins">proteins</a> able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured two fused <a href="/wiki/Aromaticity" title="Aromaticity">aromatic rings</a> which formed a complex mimicking the natural (dG–dC) <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">base pair</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140507-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-NATURE-20140507-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-NATJ-20140507-193">[193]</a></li> <li>For the first time, researchers sequence the genome of the <a href="/wiki/Spider" title="Spider">spider</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li>Global scientific output doubles every nine years, according to a new analysis going back to the year <a href="/wiki/1650_in_science" title="1650 in science">1650</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li></ul></li> <li>8 May – Scientists publish a comprehensive study of <a href="/wiki/Comet_ISON" title="Comet ISON">Comet ISON</a> and its disintegration, reported to have occurred on 2 December 2013, suggesting that the comet fully disintegrated hours before <a href="/wiki/Perihelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion">perihelion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ARXIV-20140508-196">[196]</a></li> <li>9 May <ul><li>The maximum theoretical limit of energy needed to control the <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnetisation</a> of a single atom is demonstrated, a finding that could improve nanotechnology devices and quantum computers.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li>After eight years of development, a new hi-tech <a href="/wiki/Bionic_arm" class="mw-redirect" title="Bionic arm">bionic arm</a> becomes the first of its kind to gain FDA approval for mass production.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li></ul></li> <li>13 May – New research shows unlimited heat potential in graphene.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA14135-Jupiter-GreatRedSpot-Shrinks-20140515.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NASA14135-Jupiter-GreatRedSpot-Shrinks-20140515.jpg/200px-NASA14135-Jupiter-GreatRedSpot-Shrinks-20140515.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NASA14135-Jupiter-GreatRedSpot-Shrinks-20140515.jpg/300px-NASA14135-Jupiter-GreatRedSpot-Shrinks-20140515.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NASA14135-Jupiter-GreatRedSpot-Shrinks-20140515.jpg/400px-NASA14135-Jupiter-GreatRedSpot-Shrinks-20140515.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> - <a href="/wiki/Great_Red_Spot" title="Great Red Spot">Great Red Spot</a> is decreasing in size (15 May 2014).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140515-200">[200]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>14 May <ul><li>Even the <a href="/wiki/Multiverse" title="Multiverse">multiverse</a> will come to an end, according to a new view of quantum theory.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li> <li>A new device is developed that can sort, store and retrieve individual cells for study, using components similar to those that control electrons in microchips.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li></ul></li> <li>15 May <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) decides to consider two options regarding <a href="/wiki/Internet_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet services">internet services</a>: first, permit fast and slow <a href="/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband">broadband</a> lanes, thereby compromising <a href="/wiki/Net_neutrality" title="Net neutrality">net neutrality</a>; and second, reclassify broadband as a <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication">telecommunication</a> service, thereby preserving net neutrality.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140515a-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140515b-204">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Red_Spot#Great_Red_Spot" title="Great Red Spot">Jupiter's red spot</a> continues to shrink, as shown in <a href="/wiki/File:NASA14135-Jupiter-GreatRedSpot-Shrinks-20140515.jpg" title="File:NASA14135-Jupiter-GreatRedSpot-Shrinks-20140515.jpg">new images</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140515-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li></ul></li> <li>16 May <ul><li>NASA extends the <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler (spacecraft)">Kepler mission</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(spacecraft)#Second_Light_(K2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler (spacecraft)">K2 mission</a>, a reduced two <a href="/wiki/Reaction_wheel" title="Reaction wheel">reaction wheel</a> operation mode necessitated by faults in the originally designed four wheel mode used to accurately aim the telescope, to continue <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> discovery as well as new scientific observation opportunities.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140516-206">[206]</a></li> <li>In a report published in the journal <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genetic_testing" title="Genetic testing">genetic testing</a> of the skeleton dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Naia_(skeleton)" title="Naia (skeleton)">Naia</a>" indicates that <a href="/wiki/Paleoamericans" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoamericans">Paleoamericans</a> and modern <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a> have the same descendants.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutation" title="Mutation">Genetic mutations</a> that drive <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> are tracked back to <a href="/wiki/Cancer_stem_cell" title="Cancer stem cell">cancer stem cells</a> in patients for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li></ul></li> <li>17 May – Paleontologists in Argentina discover what appears to be the <a href="/wiki/Largest_dinosaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest dinosaur">largest dinosaur</a> yet found. Based on its gigantic thigh bones, it was 40 m (130 ft) long and 20 m (65 ft) tall, weighing 77 tonnes. This <a href="/wiki/Patagotitan" title="Patagotitan">species of Titanosaur</a> lived in the forests of Patagonia between <a href="/wiki/Cenomanian" title="Cenomanian">95 and 100 million years ago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li>19 May <ul><li>Scientists announce that numerous <a href="/wiki/Microbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbes">microbes</a>, like <a href="/wiki/Tersicoccus_phoenicis" title="Tersicoccus phoenicis">Tersicoccus phoenicis</a>, may be resistant to methods usually used in <a href="/wiki/Cleanroom" title="Cleanroom">spacecraft assembly clean rooms</a>, and as a consequence, may have unintentionally <a href="/wiki/Forward-contamination" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward-contamination">contaminated</a> <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a>. However, it's not currently known if such <a href="/wiki/Extremophile" title="Extremophile">resistant microbes</a> could have withstood <a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_spaceflight" title="Interplanetary spaceflight">space travel</a> and are present on the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> now on the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NAT-20140519-210">[210]</a></li> <li>NASA begins construction of the 2016 Mars Lander, <a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140519-211">[211]</a></li> <li>Antarctica is now losing about 160 billion tonnes of ice a year to the ocean - twice as much as when the continent was last surveyed.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li></ul></li> <li>21 May – The <a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Species_Exploration" title="International Institute for Species Exploration">International Institute for Species Exploration</a> (IISE) announces its annual list of the "<a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Species_Exploration" title="International Institute for Species Exploration">Top 10 New Species</a>" and includes the <a href="/wiki/Microbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbe">microbe</a> <a href="/wiki/Tersicoccus_phoenicis" title="Tersicoccus phoenicis">Tersicoccus phoenicis</a> which is resistant to methods usually used in <a href="/wiki/Cleanroom" title="Cleanroom">spacecraft assembly clean rooms</a> to prevent <a href="/wiki/Forward-contamination" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward-contamination">contaminating</a> <a href="/wiki/Celestial_bodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Celestial bodies">celestial bodies</a> that <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a> may visit.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li> <li>25 May – Researchers have found a mutated gene common to a rare, but particularly virulent, form of <a href="/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer" title="Pancreatic cancer">pancreatic cancer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li> <li>28 May – The first two attempts at a database of every single human protein - the "proteome" - have been made public.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li>29 May – Scientists have transferred data by <a href="/wiki/Quantum_teleportation" title="Quantum teleportation">quantum teleportation</a> over a distance of 10 feet with a zero percent error rate.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140529-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140529-217">[217]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg/200px-NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg/300px-NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg/400px-NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hubble_Ultra-Deep_Field" title="Hubble Ultra-Deep Field">Hubble Ultra-Deep Field</a> image (full range of <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">UV</a> to <a href="/wiki/Near-infrared" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-infrared">NIR</a> light) includes <a href="/wiki/Galaxies" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaxies">galaxies</a> existing shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> (June 2014).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140603-218">[218]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>2 June – Inspired by dinosaurs, scientists from the <a href="/wiki/Korea_Advanced_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology">Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology</a> (KAIST) develop a robot that runs at a speed of 46 kilometres per hour (29 mph) on a treadmill.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li>3 June <ul><li>NASA releases the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Ultra-Deep_Field" title="Hubble Ultra-Deep Field">Hubble Ultra-Deep Field</a> image composed of, for the first time, the full range of <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a> to <a href="/wiki/Near-infrared" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-infrared">near-infrared</a> light. The image, in the constellation <a href="/wiki/Fornax" title="Fornax">Fornax</a>, includes some of the most distant <a href="/wiki/Galaxies" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaxies">galaxies</a> to have been imaged by an <a href="/wiki/Optical_telescope" title="Optical telescope">optical telescope</a>, existing shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140603-218">[218]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg" title="File:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg">related image</a>)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> on the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> observes the planet <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a> transiting the Sun, marking the first time a <a href="/wiki/Planetary_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetary transit">planetary transit</a> has been observed from a celestial body besides Earth.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140610-220">[220]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:PIA18389-MarsCuriosityRover-MercuryTransitsSun-20140603.gif" title="File:PIA18389-MarsCuriosityRover-MercuryTransitsSun-20140603.gif">related image</a>)</li> <li>Two international trials suggest a promising breakthrough in the treatment of advanced <a href="/wiki/Skin_cancer" title="Skin cancer">skin cancer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li></ul></li> <li>4 June – Astronomers detect the first <a href="/wiki/Thorne-%C5%BBytkow_object" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorne-Żytkow object">Thorne-Żytkow objects</a> (TŻOs). These hybrids of <a href="/wiki/Red_supergiant" title="Red supergiant">red supergiant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neutron_stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutron stars">neutron stars</a>, first proposed in 1975, had been "theoretical" until now.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li>10 June – Earth and the Moon are 60 million years older than previously believed, according to new evidence.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li>11 June – The <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a> genome is fully sequenced.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li>12 June – Researchers present new evidence of vast amounts of water in a transition layer below <a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_crust" title="Earth's crust">Earth's crust</a>. Although not in liquid form, it may represent the planet's single largest reservoir.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li>13 June – A new hybrid, flexible, energy-efficient circuit that merges <a href="/wiki/Carbon_nanotubes" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon nanotubes">carbon nanotubes</a> with other <a href="/wiki/Thin_film_transistors" class="mw-redirect" title="Thin film transistors">thin film transistors</a> that could replace <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a> as the traditional material used in <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">electronic chips</a> is reported in Nature Communications. It could be commercially available in the <a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg/200px-PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg/300px-PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg/400px-PIA16239_High-Resolution_Self-Portrait_by_Curiosity_Rover_Arm_Camera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5247" data-file-height="7295" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> completed its first <a href="/wiki/Martian_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Martian year">Martian year</a> (687 Earth days) on the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> (24 June 2014).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140623-227">[227]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>16 June <ul><li>Researchers at King's College London develop a new dental technique known as Electrically Accelerated and Enhanced Remineralisation. This allows a decayed tooth to effectively repair and heal itself without the need for drills, needles or fillings.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedentary_lifestyle" title="Sedentary lifestyle">Sedentary behavior</a> increases risk of certain cancers, according to a new study.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li></ul></li> <li>19 June <ul><li>A new way to attack <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic_resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotic resistance">antibiotic-resistant bacteria</a> is announced. It involves blocking the mechanism they use to build their exterior coating.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></li> <li>Astronomers report lowered confidence in confirming <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_inflation" title="Cosmic inflation">cosmic inflation</a> evidence of <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_waves" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitational waves">gravitational waves</a> announced on 17 March 2014.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140619-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-20140619-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-PRL-20140619-119">[119]</a></li></ul></li> <li>23 June <ul><li>Globally, May 2014 was the hottest May on record, according to data released by NOAA.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li> <li>NASA announces strong evidence that <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Titan" title="Atmosphere of Titan">atmosphere</a> of <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>, a moon of the planet <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, came from materials in the <a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a>, associated with <a href="/wiki/Comets" class="mw-redirect" title="Comets">comets</a>, and not from materials that formed Saturn in earlier times.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-201450623-232">[232]</a></li></ul></li> <li>24 June <ul><li>NASA reports the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> completed its first <a href="/wiki/Martian_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Martian year">Martian year</a>—687 Earth days—after finding that Mars once had <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory#Evidence_for_ancient_habitability" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">environmental conditions favorable for microbial life</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140623-227">[227]</a></li> <li>NASA announces the <a href="/wiki/CheMin" title="CheMin">CheMin</a>, short for "Chemistry and <a href="/wiki/Mineralogy" title="Mineralogy">Mineralogy</a>", an <a href="/wiki/Powder_diffraction" title="Powder diffraction">X-ray powder diffraction</a> instrument aboard the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> on Mars, won the 2013 NASA Government Invention of the year award.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfsp.info/worldwide-integrated-assessment/">Worldwide Integrated Assessment</a>, issued by the Task Force on Systemic Pesticides, provides "conclusive" evidence that <a href="/wiki/Neonicotinoid" title="Neonicotinoid">neonicotinoid</a> <a href="/wiki/Pesticides" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesticides">pesticides</a> are damaging a wide range of beneficial species and are a key factor in the decline of bees.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li></ul></li> <li>26 June <ul><li>New NASA images show the decline in <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide" title="Nitrogen dioxide">nitrogen dioxide</a> pollution across the U.S. over the last 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li>Researchers have detected the smallest force ever measured – approximately 42 yoctonewtons – using a unique optical trapping system that provides ultracold atoms. A yoctonewton is one septillionth of a newton.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA-Saturn-Cassini-TenYears-20140624.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/NASA-Saturn-Cassini-TenYears-20140624.jpg/200px-NASA-Saturn-Cassini-TenYears-20140624.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/NASA-Saturn-Cassini-TenYears-20140624.jpg/300px-NASA-Saturn-Cassini-TenYears-20140624.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/NASA-Saturn-Cassini-TenYears-20140624.jpg/400px-NASA-Saturn-Cassini-TenYears-20140624.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A summary of achievements of the <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini spacecraft</a> after a decade orbiting the planet <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140625-238">[238]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>27 June <ul><li>Scientists identify a new species of <a href="/wiki/Elephant_shrew" title="Elephant shrew">elephant shrew</a>, named <a href="/wiki/Macroscelides_micus" title="Macroscelides micus">Macroscelides micus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a></li> <li>NASA reports the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> on the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> has crossed the <a href="/wiki/File:Mars_Science_Laboratory_landing_ellipse_reduced.jpg" title="File:Mars Science Laboratory landing ellipse reduced.jpg">boundary line</a> of its "<a href="/wiki/File:Curiosity_Rover_Landing_Site_-_Quadmapping_Yellowknife.jpg" title="File:Curiosity Rover Landing Site - Quadmapping Yellowknife.jpg">3-sigma safe-to-land ellipse</a>" and is now in territory that may get even more interesting, especially in terms of <a href="/wiki/Martian_geology" class="mw-redirect" title="Martian geology">Martian geology</a> and landscape (<a href="/wiki/File:PIA18399-MarsCuriosityRover-NowOutside3SigmaLandingEllipse-20140627.jpg" title="File:PIA18399-MarsCuriosityRover-NowOutside3SigmaLandingEllipse-20140627.jpg">view from space</a>).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140708-240">[240]</a></li></ul></li> <li>29 June – <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> now has greater rates of <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a> than <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, despite its forests being a quarter the size of the Amazon rainforest.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li> <li>30 June <ul><li>NASA celebrates ten-years of studying <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn">related moons</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini spacecraft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140625-238">[238]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:NASA-Saturn-Cassini-TenYears-20140624.jpg" title="File:NASA-Saturn-Cassini-TenYears-20140624.jpg">related image</a>)</li> <li>Experiments on rat livers have shown that a new cooling method can triple the time that donor organs can be stored outside the body.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>2 July <ul><li>NASA's <a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Carbon_Observatory-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2">Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2</a> (OCO-2) satellite, designed to measure global CO2 in precise geographic detail, is launched.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a></li> <li>NASA reports the ocean inside <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>, a moon of the planet <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, may be "as salty as the Earth's <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a>".<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140702-244">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-ICARUS-2014-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_reefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral reefs">Coral reefs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> will disappear within 20 years, according to a new report from the <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabien_Cousteau" title="Fabien Cousteau">Fabien Cousteau</a> and two crew members resurface after <a href="/wiki/Mission_31" title="Mission 31">31 days living underwater</a> and collecting scientific data.<a href="#cite_note-calls-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-ends-249">[249]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-crop.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-crop.png/200px-USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-crop.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-crop.png/300px-USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-crop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-crop.png/400px-USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-crop.png 2x" data-file-width="3773" data-file-height="4249" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> - <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Mars" title="Geology of Mars">Geologic Map</a> (<a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a>; 14 July 2014) (<a href="/wiki/File:USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-full.png" title="File:USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-full.png">full</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quZMhSohIEU">video</a>).<a href="#cite_note-USGS-20140714-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140722-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-Video-20140714-252">[252]</a></div></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>3 July <ul><li>A genetic mutation that causes <a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">autism</a> has been discovered.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li> <li>Astronomers report that the presumed <a href="/wiki/Exoplanets" class="mw-redirect" title="Exoplanets">exoplanets</a> "<a href="/wiki/Gliese_581_d" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 581 d">Gliese 581 d</a>" and the <a href="/wiki/Earth-like_exoplanets" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth-like exoplanets">Earth-like</a> "<a href="/wiki/Gliese_581_g" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 581 g">Gliese 581 g</a>" are actually artifacts of stellar activity which, when "incompletely corrected", caused false detections.<a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140703-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140708-255">[255]</a></li></ul></li> <li>4 July – Japanese scientists say they have found a way to slow down the ageing process in flowers by up to a half, meaning bouquets could remain fresh for much longer.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li>7 July <ul><li>NASA reports <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a>, the farthest spacecraft from <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>, experienced a new third "tsunami wave", generated from activity (<a href="/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejections" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronal mass ejections">coronal mass ejections</a>) on the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">sun</a>, further confirming that the probe is in <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstellar space">interstellar space</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140707-258">[258]</a></li> <li>Scientists announce the discovery of a gigantic <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_bird" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric bird">prehistoric bird</a>, named <a href="/wiki/Pelagornis_sandersi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagornis sandersi">Pelagornis sandersi</a>, with the largest ever <a href="/wiki/Wingspan" title="Wingspan">wingspan</a> (up to an estimated 7.4 m (24 ft)).<a href="#cite_note-PNAS-20140707-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></li></ul></li> <li>9 July – <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reports a reboot plan to rescue the <a href="/wiki/International_Cometary_Explorer" title="International Cometary Explorer">International Cometary Explorer</a> (or ICE or ISEE-3) spacecraft, the first spacecraft to visit a <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> but removed from service by NASA in 1997, failed. The cause, currently under investigation, was originally believed to be a lack of <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> pressurant in the fuel tanks: this has now been proven not to be the case.<a href="#cite_note-ISEE3-20140710-261">[261]</a> The team is continuing to work the thruster issue before the craft reaches a point where the remaining fuel will not be sufficient to meaningfully alter its course. An alternative plan in the use of the spacecraft is to "collect scientific data and send it back to Earth."<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140709-262">[262]</a></li> <li>10 July <ul><li>NASA reports that <a href="/wiki/Gully_(Mars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gully (Mars)">gullies</a> on the surface of the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> are mostly formed by the seasonal freezing of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a>, and not by that of <a href="/wiki/Liquid_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid water">liquid water</a> as considered earlier.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140710a-263">[263]</a></li> <li>Two stars – <a href="/w/index.php?title=ULAS_J0744%2B25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ULAS J0744+25 (page does not exist)">ULAS J0744+25</a> and <a href="/wiki/ULAS_J0015%2B01" title="ULAS J0015+01">ULAS J0015+01</a> – have been found orbiting the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a> at distances of 775,000 and 900,000 light-years from Earth, respectively. This makes them the most distant Milky Way stars ever detected, extending the boundaries of our home galaxy.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Driving_Distances_on_Mars_and_the_Moon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Driving_Distances_on_Mars_and_the_Moon.png/200px-Driving_Distances_on_Mars_and_the_Moon.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Driving_Distances_on_Mars_and_the_Moon.png/300px-Driving_Distances_on_Mars_and_the_Moon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Driving_Distances_on_Mars_and_the_Moon.png/400px-Driving_Distances_on_Mars_and_the_Moon.png 2x" data-file-width="3896" data-file-height="6875" /></a><figcaption>Driving Distance Records - for Out-Of-This-World "<a href="/wiki/Rover_(space_exploration)" title="Rover (space exploration)">Space Rovers</a>" (<a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>;28 July 2014).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140728a-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-FRB-20140729-266">[266]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>11 July – The largest ever study of its kind has found significant differences between <a href="/wiki/Organic_food" title="Organic food">organic food</a> and conventionally grown crops. The former has almost 70 percent more <a href="/wiki/Antioxidants" class="mw-redirect" title="Antioxidants">antioxidants</a> – equivalent to eating between 1-2 extra portions of fruit and vegetables a day – and significantly lower levels of toxic heavy metals.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></li> <li>14 July <ul><li>NASA announces a discussion by space experts about the "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNjuz6MO0eU">Search for Life in the Universe</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNjuz6MO0eU">video replay (86:49)</a>).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140710b-268">[268]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a> releases <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Mars" title="Geology of Mars">geologic map</a> of the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-USGS-20140714-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140722-251">[251]</a> (Mars map => <a href="/wiki/File:USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-crop.png" title="File:USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-crop.png">crop</a> / <a href="/wiki/File:USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-full.png" title="File:USGS-MarsMap-sim3292-20140714-full.png">full</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quZMhSohIEU">video (00:56)</a>).</li></ul></li> <li>17 July – A new report shows how improvements in agricultural efficiency could feed an extra three billion people.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li> <li>20 July – The <a href="/wiki/Anaphase-promoting_complex" title="Anaphase-promoting complex">anaphase-promoting complex</a> – one of the most important and complicated <a href="/wiki/Proteins" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteins">proteins</a> involved in <a href="/wiki/Cell_division" title="Cell division">cell division</a> – has been mapped in 3D at a resolution of less than a nanometre. Researchers claim this finding could transform the understanding of cancer and reveal new binding sites for future cancer drugs.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a></li> <li>21 July <ul><li>For the first time, researchers have demonstrated proof-of-concept that the <a href="/wiki/HIV_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV virus">HIV virus</a> can be eliminated from the DNA of <a href="/wiki/Cell_culture" title="Cell culture">human cell cultures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li> <li>Globally, June 2014 was the hottest June since records began in <a href="/wiki/1880_in_science" title="1880 in science">1880</a>, according to latest data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This follows the warmest May on record the previous month.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> Experts predict that 2014 will be an <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> year.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li></ul></li> <li>22 July – Self-cooling solar cells have been developed by Stanford researchers, using tiny pyramid structures made of silica glass.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li>23 July <ul><li>NASA reports that a massive, potentially damaging, <a href="/wiki/Solar_storm_of_1859" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar storm of 1859">Solar Superstorm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Solar_flare" title="Solar flare">Solar flare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection" title="Coronal mass ejection">Coronal mass ejection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_electromagnetic_pulse#E3" title="Nuclear electromagnetic pulse">Solar EMP</a>) event occurred on 23 July 2012, and barely missed <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140723a-277">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140429-278">[278]</a> There is an estimated 12% chance of a similar event occurring between 2012 and 2022.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140723a-277">[277]</a></li> <li>For the first time, evidence, in the form of fossilized <a href="/wiki/Trackway" class="mw-redirect" title="Trackway">trackways</a> in Canada, shows that <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus" title="Tyrannosaurus">tyrannosaurs</a> may have <a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus_rex#Social_behavior" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannosaurus rex">hunted in packs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TG-20140724-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mars2020Rover-Payload-20140731.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mars2020Rover-Payload-20140731.jpg/200px-Mars2020Rover-Payload-20140731.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mars2020Rover-Payload-20140731.jpg/300px-Mars2020Rover-Payload-20140731.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mars2020Rover-Payload-20140731.jpg/400px-Mars2020Rover-Payload-20140731.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020 Rover</a> - <a href="/wiki/Payload" title="Payload">Payload</a> (artist's concept; 31 July 2014).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140731a-281">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140731b-282">[282]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>24 July <ul><li>NASA announces the determination of the most precise measurement so far attained for the size of an <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> (Kepler-93b);<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140723b-283">[283]</a> the discovery of an exoplanet (<a href="/wiki/Kepler-421b" title="Kepler-421b">Kepler-421b</a>) that has the longest known year (704 days) of any <a href="/wiki/Transit_method" class="mw-redirect" title="Transit method">transiting planet</a> found so far;<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140721-284">[284]</a> and, the finding of very dry <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet#Atmosphere" title="Exoplanet">atmospheres</a> on three exoplanets (<a href="/wiki/HD_189733b" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 189733b">HD 189733b</a>, <a href="/wiki/HD_209458b" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 209458b">HD 209458b</a>, <a href="/wiki/WASP-12b" title="WASP-12b">WASP-12b</a>) orbiting sun-like stars.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140724-285">[285]</a></li> <li>A new report from Stanford University warns that <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> is reaching a tipping point that will lead to a sixth <a href="/wiki/Mass_extinction" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass extinction">mass extinction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li></ul></li> <li>28 July – NASA reports that the <a href="/wiki/Mars_rover" title="Mars rover">Mars rover</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)">Opportunity</a>", after having traveled over 40 km (25 mi) on the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>, has set a new "off-world" record as the <a href="/wiki/Rover_(space_exploration)" title="Rover (space exploration)">rover</a> having driven the greatest distance, surpassing the previous record held by the Soviet Union's <a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">Lunokhod 2 rover</a> that had traveled 39 km (24 mi).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140728a-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-FRB-20140729-266">[266]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:Driving_Distances_on_Mars_and_the_Moon.png" title="File:Driving Distances on Mars and the Moon.png">related image</a>)</li> <li>31 July <ul><li>NASA announces the <a href="/wiki/Payload" title="Payload">payload</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020 rover</a>, an upgraded version of the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> presently exploring the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140731a-281">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140731b-282">[282]</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:Mars2020Rover-Payload-20140731.jpg" title="File:Mars2020Rover-Payload-20140731.jpg">related image</a>).</li> <li>Scientists report details of the <a href="/wiki/Bird_evolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird evolution">evolution of birds</a> from <a href="/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda">theropod dinosaurs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AP-20140731-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140731-288">[288]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_humpback_dolphin" title="Australian humpback dolphin">Australian humpback dolphin</a> is scientifically described in the journal <a href="/wiki/Marine_Mammal_Science" title="Marine Mammal Science">Marine Mammal Science</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></li> <li>Neurons reprogrammed from skin cells have been grafted into the brains of mice for the first time with long-term stability. This demonstration of lastingly stable neuron implantation raises hope for future therapies in humans that could replace sick neurons with healthy ones in the brains of Parkinson's disease patients, for example.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ESA_Rosetta_NAVCAM_Agilkia_landing_site_on_comet_67P_20141106_mosaic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ESA_Rosetta_NAVCAM_Agilkia_landing_site_on_comet_67P_20141106_mosaic.jpg/200px-ESA_Rosetta_NAVCAM_Agilkia_landing_site_on_comet_67P_20141106_mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ESA_Rosetta_NAVCAM_Agilkia_landing_site_on_comet_67P_20141106_mosaic.jpg/300px-ESA_Rosetta_NAVCAM_Agilkia_landing_site_on_comet_67P_20141106_mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ESA_Rosetta_NAVCAM_Agilkia_landing_site_on_comet_67P_20141106_mosaic.jpg/400px-ESA_Rosetta_NAVCAM_Agilkia_landing_site_on_comet_67P_20141106_mosaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1266" /></a><figcaption>6 August 2014: The Rosetta probe arrives at comet 67P.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>4 August – A computer simulation by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_MD_Anderson_Cancer_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center">MD Anderson Cancer Center</a> predicts that on current trends, ongoing improvements in screening and drugs could make <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_C" title="Hepatitis C">hepatitis C</a> a rare disease by 2036.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li> <li>6 August <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> celebrates its second anniversary since <a href="/wiki/Bradbury_Landing" title="Bradbury Landing">landing</a> on the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140805-292">[292]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta spacecraft</a> arrives at <a href="/wiki/67P/Churyumov%E2%80%93Gerasimenko" title="67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko">Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko</a>. The spacecraft is to begin close extended studies of a <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> for the first time and is expected to land an associated probe, named <a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae</a>, on the comet's surface in November, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140805-293">[293]</a></li></ul></li> <li>7 August – Scientists at <a href="/wiki/IBM_Research" title="IBM Research">IBM Research</a> have created a <a href="/wiki/Neuromorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuromorphic">neuromorphic</a> (brain-like) <a href="/wiki/Computer_chip" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer chip">computer chip</a> with 1 million programmable <a href="/wiki/Neurons" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurons">neurons</a> and 256 million programmable <a href="/wiki/Synapses" class="mw-redirect" title="Synapses">synapses</a> across 4096 individual neurosynaptic cores.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></li> <li>8 August – A <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke therapy</a> using <a href="/wiki/Stem_cells" class="mw-redirect" title="Stem cells">stem cells</a> extracted from patients' <a href="/wiki/Bone_marrow" title="Bone marrow">bone marrow</a> has shown promising results in the first trial of its kind in humans.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li> <li>10 August <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Cometary_Explorer" title="International Cometary Explorer">International Cometary Explorer</a> (or ICE or ISEE-3) passes (at 18:17 UTC) about 15,600 km (9,700 mi) from the surface of the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> and, afterwards, will return to the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> in 17 years. ICE is the first spacecraft to visit a <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> but removed from service by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> in 1997. <a href="/wiki/International_Cometary_Explorer#Reboot_effort" title="International Cometary Explorer">Recent attempts</a> to regain control of ICE by space enthusiasts have not been successful.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140808-296">[296]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> "sponge" that could help absorb <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_electricity_generation" title="Environmental impact of electricity generation">man-made emissions from power plants</a> has been announced by the <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></li></ul></li> <li>11 August – Astronomers release studies, using the <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array">Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA)</a> for the first time, that detail the distribution of <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_cyanide" title="Hydrogen cyanide">HCN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_isocyanide" title="Hydrogen isocyanide">HNC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formaldehyde" title="Formaldehyde">H2CO</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dust" title="Dust">dust</a> inside the <a href="/wiki/Coma_(cometary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coma (cometary)">comae</a> of <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comets</a> <a href="/wiki/C/2012_F6_(Lemmon)" title="C/2012 F6 (Lemmon)">C/2012 F6 (Lemmon)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Comet_ISON" title="Comet ISON">C/2012 S1 (ISON)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140811-298">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-AJL-20140811-299">[299]</a></li> <li>13 August <ul><li>NASA's <a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Carbon_Observatory_2" title="Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2">Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2</a> begins returning data on <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth%27s_atmosphere" title="Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere">global CO2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li>The 2014 <a href="/wiki/International_Congress_of_Mathematicians" title="International Congress of Mathematicians">International Congress of Mathematicians</a> awards <a href="/wiki/Fields_medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fields medal">Fields medals</a> to <a href="/wiki/Artur_Avila" title="Artur Avila">Artur Avila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manjul_Bhargava" title="Manjul Bhargava">Manjul Bhargava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Hairer" title="Martin Hairer">Martin Hairer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maryam_Mirzakhani" title="Maryam Mirzakhani">Maryam Mirzakhani</a>. Mirzakhani is the first woman to win a Fields medal.<a href="#cite_note-urlIMU2014citations-301">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-urlIMUprizes2014-302">[302]</a></li></ul></li> <li>14 August <ul><li>Scientists announce the collection of possible <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_dust" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstellar dust">interstellar dust</a> particles from the <a href="/wiki/Stardust_(spacecraft)" title="Stardust (spacecraft)">Stardust spacecraft</a> since returning to Earth in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140814-303">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP-20140814-304">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140814-305">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20140815-306">[306]</a></li> <li>A self-organising <a href="/wiki/Swarm_robotics" title="Swarm robotics">robot swarm</a> consisting of 1,000 individual machines has been demonstrated by <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a></li></ul></li> <li>15 August – <a href="/wiki/Laser_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser physics">Laser physicists</a> have found a way to make <a href="/wiki/Atomic_force_microscope" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic force microscope">atomic force microscope</a> probes 20 times more sensitive and capable of detecting forces as small as the weight of an individual <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a></li> <li>20 August <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cosmonauts" title="List of cosmonauts">Russian cosmonauts</a> report finding sea <a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">plankton</a> on outer window surfaces of the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> and are unable to explain how it got there.<a href="#cite_note-SP-20140820-309">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-PHYS-20140821-310">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-ITAR-20140819-311">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASAW-20140821-312">[312]</a></li> <li>Scientists have discovered thousands of different types of <a href="/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism">microorganisms</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Whillans" title="Lake Whillans">Lake Whillans</a>, a large body of water buried 800 m (2,600 ft) under the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_ice_sheet" title="Antarctic ice sheet">Antarctic ice sheet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NAT-20140820-313">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-FRB-20140820-314">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-20140820-315">[315]</a></li> <li>Ice loss from the <a href="/wiki/Greenland_ice_sheet" title="Greenland ice sheet">Greenland</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Antarctic_Ice_Sheet" title="West Antarctic Ice Sheet">West Antarctic</a> ice sheets has more than doubled in the last five years, based on extensive mapping by the ESA satellite <a href="/wiki/CryoSat-2" title="CryoSat-2">CryoSat-2</a>. The "unprecedented" rate of melting – around 500 cubic kilometres of ice per year – is the highest on record.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a></li> <li>A new study suggests that modern humans and <a href="/wiki/Neanderthals" class="mw-redirect" title="Neanderthals">Neanderthals</a> co-existed in Europe for up to 5,000 years – 10 times longer than previously thought.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a></li> <li>Scientists have discovered the area of the brain responsible for exercise motivation – the dorsal <a href="/wiki/Habenula#Medial_habenula" title="Habenula">medial habenula</a>.<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a></li></ul></li> <li>21 August <ul><li>Researchers have designed a computer program that can accurately recognize users' emotional states as much as 87% of the time.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a></li> <li>Children's social skills may be declining as they have less time for face-to-face interaction due to their increased use of digital media, according to a UCLA psychology study.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a></li> <li>A new automated process that uses a flash of light to detect fluorescence lifetimes can improve the sorting and recycling of <a href="/wiki/Plastics" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastics">plastics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a></li></ul></li> <li>24 August – A whole functioning organ – a <a href="/wiki/Thymus" title="Thymus">thymus</a> – has been engineered to grow inside an animal for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a></li> <li>25 August – Scientists announce five possible landing sites on <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> <a href="/wiki/67P/Churyumov%E2%80%93Gerasimenko" title="67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko">67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae lander</a> associated with the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta spacecraft</a> that <a href="/wiki/Space_rendezvous" title="Space rendezvous">rendezvoused</a> with the comet on 6 August 2014.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140825-326">[326]</a></li> <li>28 August <ul><li>NASA reports the observation of a dust cloud believed to have formed as a result of asteroids colliding near the star <a href="/wiki/2MASS_J08090250-4858172" title="2MASS J08090250-4858172">NGC 2547-ID8</a>, a system 1,200 light years away. This sighting will offer a rare opportunity to observe the processes involved in rocky planet formation.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a></li> <li>NASA completes a review of the <a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">Space Launch System</a>. The rocket will have its first test launch "no later than November 2018" with a possibility of crewed flights to Mars in the 2030s.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a></li></ul></li> <li>30 August – A new drug known as <a href="/wiki/LCZ696" class="mw-redirect" title="LCZ696">LCZ696</a> can reduce the risk of death from <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease" title="Cardiovascular disease">cardiovascular disease</a> by 20% compared to previous treatments. It is claimed to be among the biggest advances in treating this condition in over 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a></li> <li>31 August <ul><li>Wine only protects against cardiovascular disease in people who exercise, a study finds.<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a></li> <li>A study of 131,000 people has found that drinking <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a> reduces non-cardiovascular mortality by 24 percent.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>September – Scientists in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> release photographs of a live <a href="/wiki/Cuscomys_oblativus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuscomys oblativus">Cuscomys oblativus</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a> arboreal <a href="/wiki/Chinchilla_rat" title="Chinchilla rat">chinchilla rat</a>), which has previously thought to have been extinct.<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a></li> <li>1 September – An <a href="/wiki/Office" title="Office">office</a> enriched with plants makes staff happier and boosts productivity by 15 per cent, according to a study by the University of Queensland.<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a></li> <li>2 September – The current rate of species extinctions is 1,000 times faster than the pre-human era, according to a study in the journal Conservation Biology.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a></li> <li>3 September <ul><li>Two species are described in the new genus <a href="/wiki/Dendrogramma" title="Dendrogramma">Dendrogramma</a>, which was initially unassigned to any particular <a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">phylum</a> in the animal <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)" title="Kingdom (biology)">kingdom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a> It is later classified as a single <a href="/wiki/Cnidarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnidarian">cnidarian</a> species.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_June_7_2016c-336">[336]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain-to-brain_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain-to-brain communication">Brain-to-brain communication</a> has been demonstrated in humans located 5,000 miles apart.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-PLoS-20140819-338">[338]</a></li> <li>Astronomers have determined that the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way_galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Milky Way galaxy">Milky Way galaxy</a> is part of a newly identified <a href="/wiki/Supercluster" title="Supercluster">supercluster</a> of <a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">galaxies</a>, which they have dubbed '<a href="/wiki/Laniakea_Supercluster" title="Laniakea Supercluster">Laniakea</a>'.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a></li> <li>Canada has overtaken Brazil to lead the world in <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">forest decline</a>, according to a new report. The pace of decline is accelerating with more than 104 million hectares – about 8.1 per cent of global undisturbed forests – lost from 2000 to 2013.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a></li></ul></li> <li>4 September <ul><li>A new study finds there is 99.999% certainty that anthropogenic <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a> are driving global warming.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a></li> <li>NASA reports receiving the first science data from instruments aboard the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta orbiter</a> studying the <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> <a href="/wiki/67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko" class="mw-redirect" title="67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko">67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko</a>. The data suggests the comet is unusually dark, <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> were found in the <a href="/wiki/Coma" title="Coma">coma</a> and the surface did not contain any large water-ice patches. Large water-ice patches were expected by scientists since the comet is too far away from the Sun's warmth to turn its water to vapor.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140904-343">[343]</a></li> <li>Oxygen-producing life forms were present on Earth 60 million years earlier than previously thought, according to geologists from Trinity College Dublin.<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Coffea" title="Coffea">coffee</a> <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> is published, with more than 25,000 genes identified. This reveals that coffee plants makes <a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">caffeine</a> using a different set of genes from those found in tea, cacao and other such plants.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marine_Life_Hall,_American_Museum_of_Natural_History_(7356570628).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Marine_Life_Hall%2C_American_Museum_of_Natural_History_%287356570628%29.jpg/200px-Marine_Life_Hall%2C_American_Museum_of_Natural_History_%287356570628%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Marine_Life_Hall%2C_American_Museum_of_Natural_History_%287356570628%29.jpg/300px-Marine_Life_Hall%2C_American_Museum_of_Natural_History_%287356570628%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Marine_Life_Hall%2C_American_Museum_of_Natural_History_%287356570628%29.jpg/400px-Marine_Life_Hall%2C_American_Museum_of_Natural_History_%287356570628%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="906" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Blue_whale" title="Blue whale">blue whale</a> exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>5 September <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_whales" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue whales">Blue whales</a> off the <a href="/wiki/California_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="California coast">California coast</a> have recovered to near historical population levels, numbering about 2,200.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a></li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Graphene" title="Graphene">graphene</a>-based flexible display has been manufactured by the University of Cambridge.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a></li></ul></li> <li>7 September – NASA reports that a small <a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-Earth asteroid">near-Earth asteroid</a>, named <a href="/wiki/2014_RC" title="2014 RC">2014 RC</a>, will make a close approach to Earth of 0.000267 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a> (39,900 <a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">km</a>; 24,800 <a href="/wiki/Mile" title="Mile">mi</a>) (0.1 lunar distances) around 18:01 UTC on 7 September 2014.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140903-349">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-jpldata-350">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-closeapproachdate-351">[351]</a></li> <li>8 September <ul><li>NASA reports finding evidence of <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">plate tectonics</a> on <a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Natural_satellite" title="Natural satellite">satellite</a> of the planet <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> - the first sign of such geological activity on another world other than Earth.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140908-352">[352]</a></li> <li>Biologists have identified a gene – AMPK – that can extend the life span of fruit flies by 30%. Furthermore, this affects the entire body when activated "remotely" in key organ systems.<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a></li></ul></li> <li>9 September <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">Greenhouse gas</a> emissions are rising at their fastest rate since 1984, according to the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a></li> <li>Taking three slow, short walks of five minutes each can reverse the harmful effects of prolonged sitting for three hours.<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a></li> <li>Astronomers have discovered the first evidence of <a href="/wiki/Water#Water_ice" title="Water">water ice</a> clouds on an object outside of the Solar System.<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a></li> <li>Engineers at Stanford University have created ant-sized radios-on-a-chip, powered by incoming electromagnetic waves, that could be used for the <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_Things" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet of Things">Internet of Things</a>.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a></li></ul></li> <li>10 September – The rate of <a href="/wiki/Deforestation_of_the_Amazon_rainforest" title="Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest">Amazon deforestation</a> increased by 29% in 2013, with 5,891 km2 of forest cleared, according to figures released by the Brazilian government.<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a></li> <li>11 September <ul><li>NASA reports the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a> on the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> has <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory#Events_-_2014" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">reached</a> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sharp_(Mars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Sharp (Mars)">Mount Sharp</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Aeolis_Mons" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeolis Mons">Aeolis Mons</a>), a mountain at the center of <a href="/wiki/Gale_Crater" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale Crater">Gale Crater</a> and the rover mission's long-term prime destination.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140911-359">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140911-360">[360]</a></li> <li>A new fossil of <a href="/wiki/Spinosaurus" title="Spinosaurus">Spinosaurus</a> confirms it as the first known swimming dinosaur and the only known semi-aquatic dinosaur.<a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a></li> <li>SanDisk has revealed a 512 GB <a href="/wiki/SD_card" title="SD card">SD card</a>, the highest storage capacity ever seen in this form factor.<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a></li></ul></li> <li>12 September <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robot</a> with dexterous arms capable of loading a <a href="/wiki/Dishwasher" title="Dishwasher">dishwasher</a> has been unveiled at the British Science Festival.<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a></li> <li>Researchers have achieved a breakthrough in producing <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_fuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen fuel">hydrogen fuel</a> from water. The new technique, which stores energy from the sun and wind, is 30 times faster than the leading PEME process.<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a></li></ul></li> <li>15 September <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a> announces choosing "Site J" on the "head" of the <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> <a href="/wiki/67P/Churyumov%E2%80%93Gerasimenko" title="67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko">67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko</a> as the landing site of the <a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae probe</a> attached to the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta spacecraft</a> presently orbiting the comet.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140915-366">[366]</a> The planned landing date is 11 November 2014.<a href="#cite_note-ESA-20140915-367">[367]</a></li> <li>When <a href="/wiki/FOXP2" title="FOXP2">FOXP2</a> – a human gene responsible for speech and language – is spliced into mice, it allows them to learn more quickly and perform better in a variety of tests, according to a new study.<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a></li></ul></li> <li>16 September – NASA awards contracts to <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> and <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> to carry out crewed missions to the International Space Station from 2017 onwards, ending U.S. reliance on Russia for space transportation services.<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a></li> <li>17 September <ul><li>A study of 100 billion animals fed GM and regular crops shows no effect of GM crops on animal health.<a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a></li> <li>The first blood test to diagnose <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">major depression</a> in adults has been developed.<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a></li></ul></li> <li>18 September <ul><li>Globally, August 2014 was the hottest August on record, according to data released by NOAA. This follows the hottest May and June also this year.<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a></li> <li>Man-made CO2 continues to track the high end of emission scenarios, eroding the chances to keep global warming below 2 °C, according to the Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO).<a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a></li></ul></li> <li>19 September – Stanford researchers have developed a "decoy" protein that disrupts <a href="/wiki/Metastasis" title="Metastasis">metastasis</a>, the process that makes cancer cells spread to other sites in the body.<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a></li> <li>21 September – The <a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a> (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) space probe begins orbiting the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> (10:24 pm/et/usa, 21 September 2014).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140921-378">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140921-379">[379]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mars_Orbiter_Mission_-_India_-_ArtistsConcept.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mars_Orbiter_Mission_-_India_-_ArtistsConcept.jpg/200px-Mars_Orbiter_Mission_-_India_-_ArtistsConcept.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mars_Orbiter_Mission_-_India_-_ArtistsConcept.jpg/300px-Mars_Orbiter_Mission_-_India_-_ArtistsConcept.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Mars_Orbiter_Mission_-_India_-_ArtistsConcept.jpg/400px-Mars_Orbiter_Mission_-_India_-_ArtistsConcept.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2254" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>India's first Mars probe - the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mangalyaan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>23 September – NASA reports the <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(spacecraft)#Second_Light_(K2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler (spacecraft)">K2 mission</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler (spacecraft)">Kepler</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Space observatory">space observatory</a> has completed campaign 1, the first official set of science observations, and that campaign 2 is underway.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140923-380">[380]</a></li> <li>24 September <ul><li>India's first probe to Mars – the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mangalyaan</a> – successfully enters orbit at 02:00 UTC.<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a></li> <li>NASA reports detecting <a href="/wiki/Water_vapor" title="Water vapor">water vapor</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> <a href="/wiki/HAT-P-11b" title="HAT-P-11b">HAT-P-11b</a>, the first time <a href="/wiki/Molecules" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecules">molecules</a> of any kind have been found on such a relatively small exoplanet.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140924-383">[383]</a></li> <li>Security experts report a <a href="/wiki/Security_bug" title="Security bug">security hole</a>, dubbed the <a href="/wiki/Shellshock_(software_bug)" title="Shellshock (software bug)">"Shellshock" bug</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> <a href="/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)" title="Bash (Unix shell)">Bash</a> <a href="/wiki/Unix_shell" title="Unix shell">shell</a> internet program code that dates from version 1.13 in 1992 and may be considered more significant than the <a href="/wiki/Heartbleed" title="Heartbleed">"Heartbleed" bug</a>. An incomplete <a href="/wiki/Software_patch" class="mw-redirect" title="Software patch">software patch</a> has been made available to fix it.<a href="#cite_note-TR-20140924-384">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140925-NP-385">[385]</a></li></ul></li> <li>25 September – A complex organic molecule, <a href="/wiki/List_of_interstellar_and_circumstellar_molecules" title="List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules">Iso-propyl cyanide</a>, has been discovered near the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way#Galactic_Center" title="Milky Way">galactic core</a>. This is more similar to amino acids – the building blocks of life – than any previous finding. Furthermore, it is present in abundant quantities.<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a></li> <li>28 September – A new drug for advanced <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> can extend patients' lives by 15.7 months (56.5 vs. 40.8 months compared to previous treatments).<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a></li> <li>29 September <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Greenland_Ice_Sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenland Ice Sheet">Greenland Ice Sheet</a> is more <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_vulnerability" title="Climate change vulnerability">vulnerable to climate change</a> than previously thought, with implications for sea level rise, according to the University of Cambridge.<a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a></li> <li>Scientists have designed a record-breaking <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a> that accelerates the interaction between light and matter by ten times.<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a></li></ul></li> <li>30 September <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> announces <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>, the next generation of its <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a></li> <li>The global average <a href="/wiki/Internet_access" title="Internet access">Internet connection speed</a> exceeds the 4 Mbit/s "<a href="/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband">broadband</a>" threshold for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">CDC</a> reports the first <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus">Ebola virus</a> <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus disease">case</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in Dallas, Texas.<a href="#cite_note-CDC-20140930-395">[395]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20140930-396">[396]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNBC-20140930-397">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-WP-20140930-398">[398]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg/200px-PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg/300px-PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg/400px-PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> - ancient <a href="/wiki/Rift_valley" title="Rift valley">rift valleys</a> found around <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum" title="Oceanus Procellarum">Oceanus Procellarum</a> (<a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a>; 1 October 2014).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1 October – NASA reports the <a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a> mission detected ancient <a href="/wiki/Rift_valley" title="Rift valley">rift valleys</a> surrounding the large <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum" title="Oceanus Procellarum">Oceanus Procellarum</a> ("Ocean of Storms") region of the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141001-399">[399]</a></li> <li>2 October <ul><li>Previously hypothesized <a href="/wiki/Majorana_fermion" title="Majorana fermion">Majorana fermions</a> as <a href="/wiki/Quasiparticle" title="Quasiparticle">quasiparticles</a> are reported to be observed for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a></li> <li>The world's first commercial-scale <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage" title="Carbon capture and storage">carbon capture and storage</a> (CCS) process on a coal-fired power plant officially opens at Boundary Dam Power Station in Estevan, Saskatchewan.<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a></li></ul></li> <li>3 October <ul><li>A new reconstruction of its genetic history shows that the <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> <a href="/wiki/Epidemiology_of_HIV/AIDS" title="Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS">pandemic</a> almost certainly originated in <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>, around 1920.<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a></li> <li>A new process can separate CO2 molecules into a carbon atom and O2 molecule, instead of carbon monoxide and a single oxygen atom. Future applications may include <a href="/wiki/Spacesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacesuit">spacesuits</a> that do not require oxygen tanks.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a></li> <li>Researchers have created a hybrid "solar battery" that can store its own power using nanometer-sized rods of <a href="/wiki/Titanium_dioxide" title="Titanium dioxide">titanium dioxide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> cave, where the oldest <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> evidence of <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">human</a> habitation in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> was found, has been added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. The DNA, <a href="/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating" title="Radiocarbon dating">radiocarbon dated</a> to 14,300 years ago, was found in fossilized human <a href="/wiki/Coprolites" class="mw-redirect" title="Coprolites">coprolites</a> uncovered in the <a href="/wiki/Paisley_Five_Mile_Point_Caves" class="mw-redirect" title="Paisley Five Mile Point Caves">Paisley Five Mile Point Caves</a> in south-central Oregon.<a href="#cite_note-Phys-20141003-405">[405]</a></li></ul></li> <li>4 October – The first baby born to a mother with a <a href="/wiki/Uterus_transplantation" title="Uterus transplantation">womb transplant</a> is announced in Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a></li> <li>5 October – A new study of global warming shows that <a href="/wiki/Ocean_heat_content" title="Ocean heat content">ocean heat content</a> has been greatly underestimated in the southern hemisphere. As a result, the world's oceans are now absorbing between 24 and 58 per cent more energy than previously thought.<a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a><a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a></li> <li>6 October – The <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Medicine">Nobel Prize in Medicine</a> was awarded to <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe_(neuroscientist)" title="John O'Keefe (neuroscientist)">John O'Keefe</a> "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" or, less formally, for finding an "inner <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Brain" title="Brain">brain</a>".<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141006-LKA-409">[409]</a></li> <li>7 October <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> was awarded to <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Hiroshi Amano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a> for "the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" or, less formally, <a href="/wiki/LED_lights" class="mw-redirect" title="LED lights">LED lights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141007-DO-410">[410]</a></li> <li>Due to landscape fragmentation, Brazil's rainforests are releasing one-fifth more carbon than previously thought.<a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a></li></ul></li> <li>8 October <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> was awarded to <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" class="mw-redirect" title="William Moerner">William Moerner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> for "the development of super-resolved <a href="/wiki/Fluorescence_microscopy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorescence microscopy">fluorescence microscopy</a>," which brings <a href="/wiki/Optical_microscopy" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical microscopy">optical microscopy</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Nanoscopic_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanoscopic scale">nanodimension</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AP-20141008-KR-412">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141008-KC-413">[413]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_acidification" title="Ocean acidification">Ocean acidification</a> is causing nearly $1 trillion of damage to <a href="/wiki/Coral_reefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral reefs">coral reefs</a> each year, threatening the livelihoods of 400 million people, according to a report based on the work of 30 experts.<a href="#cite_note-414">[414]</a><a href="#cite_note-415">[415]</a></li></ul></li> <li>9 October <ul><li>Harvard researchers have turned human embryonic stem cells into cells that produce <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a>, a potentially major advance for sufferers of <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a></li> <li>An international team of scientists has developed a slurry-based process using a porous powder suspended in glycol that offers a cost-effective and energy-efficient approach to <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage" title="Carbon capture and storage">carbon capture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-417">[417]</a></li> <li>A new method has been devised to produce 3D metal <a href="/wiki/Nanoparticles" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanoparticles">nanoparticles</a> in highly precise shapes and dimensions, using DNA as a construction mould.<a href="#cite_note-418">[418]</a></li> <li>New measurements of the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a> reveal there is half as much <a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">dark matter</a> as previously thought, solving the 15-year-old "missing satellite galaxy" problem.<a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a></li> <li>Drinking three cups of <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a> a day can reduce the risk of abnormal liver enzyme levels by 25 percent, based on a study of 14,000 subjects.<a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:14-281-KuiperBeltObject-ArtistsConcept-20141015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/14-281-KuiperBeltObject-ArtistsConcept-20141015.jpg/200px-14-281-KuiperBeltObject-ArtistsConcept-20141015.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/14-281-KuiperBeltObject-ArtistsConcept-20141015.jpg/300px-14-281-KuiperBeltObject-ArtistsConcept-20141015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/14-281-KuiperBeltObject-ArtistsConcept-20141015.jpg/400px-14-281-KuiperBeltObject-ArtistsConcept-20141015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="946" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt object</a> - possible target of <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> spacecraft (artist's concept).<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141015-421">[421]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>12 October <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">CDC</a> confirms that a health care worker in Texas was found to be positive for the <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus disease">Ebola virus</a>, the first known case of the disease to be contracted in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141012-MF-422">[422]</a></li> <li>Researchers, for the first time, find a way of reproducing <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's cells</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Petri_dish" title="Petri dish">Petri dish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141012-GK-423">[423]</a><a href="#cite_note-NATURE-20141012-424">[424]</a></li></ul></li> <li>13 October <ul><li>A new battery has been developed capable of being recharged up to 70 per cent in only two minutes. The battery also has a longer lifespan of over 20 years.<a href="#cite_note-425">[425]</a></li> <li>Samsung engineers have developed a way of transmitting <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> data five times faster than was previously possible.<a href="#cite_note-426">[426]</a></li></ul></li> <li>14 October <ul><li>Plants absorb 16% more CO2 than previously thought, according to research published in the journal PNAS.<a href="#cite_note-427">[427]</a></li> <li>Globally, September 2014 was the hottest September on record,<a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a> according to NASA data.<a href="#cite_note-429">[429]</a> This follows the hottest May, June and August, also this year.</li></ul></li> <li>15 October <ul><li>Lockheed Martin reports a significant breakthrough in generating <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fusion" title="Nuclear fusion">nuclear fusion</a> from a small-scale power plant.<a href="#cite_note-430">[430]</a><a href="#cite_note-431">[431]</a><a href="#cite_note-432">[432]</a></li> <li>NASA announces finding several <a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt objects</a> that may be targeted by the <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> spacecraft, presently expected to perform a flyby of the <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto system</a> on 14 July 2015.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141015-421">[421]</a></li></ul></li> <li>16 October – Astronomers have detected what appears to be a signature of '<a href="/wiki/Axions" class="mw-redirect" title="Axions">axions</a>', which are predicted to be <a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">dark matter</a> particle candidates. If confirmed, this would be the first direct detection and identification of the elusive substance.<a href="#cite_note-433">[433]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA-14090-Comet-C2013A1-SidingSpring-Hubble-20140311.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/NASA-14090-Comet-C2013A1-SidingSpring-Hubble-20140311.jpg/200px-NASA-14090-Comet-C2013A1-SidingSpring-Hubble-20140311.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/NASA-14090-Comet-C2013A1-SidingSpring-Hubble-20140311.jpg/300px-NASA-14090-Comet-C2013A1-SidingSpring-Hubble-20140311.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/NASA-14090-Comet-C2013A1-SidingSpring-Hubble-20140311.jpg/400px-NASA-14090-Comet-C2013A1-SidingSpring-Hubble-20140311.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1189" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/C/2013_A1" class="mw-redirect" title="C/2013 A1">Comet Siding Spring</a> passed near <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> on 19 October 2014 (<a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble</a>; 11 March 2014).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>17 October – Scientists at Bristol University have used <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a>/<a href="/wiki/Molecular_mechanics" title="Molecular mechanics">molecular mechanics</a> simulations to improve the understanding of <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic_resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotic resistance">antibiotic resistance</a>, which may enable the design of better drugs in the future.<a href="#cite_note-434">[434]</a></li> <li>19 October – NASA reports that all Mars orbiters—including <a href="/wiki/Mars_Odyssey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Odyssey">Mars Odyssey Orbiter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141019-ODY-435">[435]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141019-MRO-436">[436]</a> and <a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141019-MAV-437">[437]</a>—as well as, <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA's</a> orbiter, <a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ESA-20141020-438">[438]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO's</a> satellite, the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ISRO_MOM_safe_after_Mars_comet_flyby-439">[439]</a> are healthy after the <a href="/wiki/C/2013_A1" class="mw-redirect" title="C/2013 A1">Comet Siding Spring</a> flyby of planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141019-440">[440]</a></li> <li>20 October <ul><li>Physicists have built a reversible <a href="/wiki/Tractor_beam" title="Tractor beam">tractor beam</a> that can move objects 0.2mm in diameter a distance of up to 20 centimetres. This is 100 times further than was possible in previous experiments.<a href="#cite_note-441">[441]</a></li> <li>By boosting a protein called NT3, scientists have restored lost hearing in mice.<a href="#cite_note-442">[442]</a></li></ul></li> <li>21 October – <a href="/wiki/Darek_Fidyka" title="Darek Fidyka">Darek Fidyka</a>, a paralysed Polish man, becomes the first in the world to walk again following a pioneering therapy which involved transplanting cells from his nose into his severed spinal cord.<a href="#cite_note-443">[443]</a></li> <li>22 October <ul><li>A new method of solar cell production enables <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a> to be used that is 1,000 times less pure and requires only one-third of the energy to manufacture compared to traditional methods. While the energy efficiency is currently too low (3.6%) for commercial use, this new process could be refined in the future, potentially slashing the cost of solar energy.<a href="#cite_note-444">[444]</a></li> <li>A new drug, OTS964, can eradicate aggressive human lung cancers transplanted into mice, with few side effects.<a href="#cite_note-445">[445]</a></li> <li>The discovery of the seventeenth experimentally established form of <a href="/wiki/Ice" title="Ice">ice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice XVI">ice XVI</a>, is accepted for publication in Nature.<a href="#cite_note-446">[446]</a></li></ul></li> <li>23 October – A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_eclipse_of_23_October_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar eclipse of 23 October 2014 (page does not exist)">partial solar eclipse</a> occurs across most of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.</li> <li>24 October <ul><li>Using stem cells from just 25 milliliters of blood, researchers have grown new blood vessels in just seven days, compared to a month for the same process using bone marrow. These blood vessels were implanted in patients to connect the gastrointestinal tract to the liver.<a href="#cite_note-447">[447]</a></li> <li>Scientists from Harvard Medical School report a new method of using toxic stem cells to attack <a href="/wiki/Brain_tumor" title="Brain tumor">brain tumors</a>, without killing normal cells or themselves. The procedure could be ready for human clinical trials within five years.<a href="#cite_note-448">[448]</a><a href="#cite_note-449">[449]</a></li> <li>NASA reports finding <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a> in <a href="/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud" title="Polar stratospheric cloud">polar clouds</a> in the atmosphere of <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>, moon of the planet <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141024-PD-450">[450]</a><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141024-EZ-451">[451]</a></li></ul></li> <li>26 October – Iranian researchers devised an inexpensive, flexible <a href="/wiki/Microchip" class="mw-redirect" title="Microchip">microchip</a> which is able to notice <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> and measure <a href="/wiki/Viral_load" title="Viral load">viral load</a> in polluted individuals at the point-of-care.<a href="#cite_note-452">[452]</a></li> <li>27 October <ul><li>The UK government has unveiled plans for a £97m ($156m) <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputer</a> to study <a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">weather</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a>. Using 13 times more processing power than previous systems, it will perform 16,000 trillion calculations per second.<a href="#cite_note-453">[453]</a><a href="#cite_note-454">[454]</a></li> <li>Researchers at the Eindhoven University of Technology have achieved 255 Terabits/s over a new type of fibre allowing 21 times more bandwidth than currently available in communication networks.<a href="#cite_note-455">[455]</a></li> <li>An international group of scientists has announced the most significant breakthrough in a decade toward developing DNA-based electrical circuits.<a href="#cite_note-456">[456]</a></li></ul></li> <li>28 October <ul><li>A new multi-scenario modelling of <a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">world human population</a> concludes that even draconian fertility restrictions or a catastrophic mass mortality won't be enough to solve issues of global sustainability by 2100.<a href="#cite_note-457">[457]</a></li> <li>The latest <a href="/wiki/Antares_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Antares rocket">Antares rocket</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation" title="Orbital Sciences Corporation">Orbital Sciences Corporation</a> and intended to supply the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>, explodes just after its 18:22 EDT (22:22 GMT) launch, completely destroying the vehicle and badly damaging <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport_Launch_Pad_0" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0">launch pad 0</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport">Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-458">[458]</a><a href="#cite_note-459">[459]</a><a href="#cite_note-460">[460]</a><a href="#cite_note-461">[461]</a></li></ul></li> <li>29 October <ul><li>Miniature human stomachs have been grown from stem cells, potentially offering a way to study ulcers and repair stomach damage in patients.<a href="#cite_note-462">[462]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> (HP) has unveiled a <a href="/wiki/3D_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="3D printer">3D printer</a> that it claims will be 10 times faster than current models.<a href="#cite_note-463">[463]</a><a href="#cite_note-464">[464]</a></li> <li>A method for improving thrust generated by supersonic laser-propelled rockets has been described in The Optical Society's (OSA) journal Applied Optics.<a href="#cite_note-465">[465]</a></li></ul></li> <li>30 October – Researchers have demonstrated for the first time the in vitro growth of a piece of <a href="/wiki/Spinal_cord" title="Spinal cord">spinal cord</a> in three dimensions from mouse embryonic stem cells.<a href="#cite_note-466">[466]</a></li> <li>31 October <ul><li>The fastest ever integrated circuit is announced by DARPA, achieving one terahertz (1012 Hz), or a trillion cycles per second. This is 150 billion cycles faster than the existing world record of 850 gigahertz set in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-467">[467]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachnophobia" title="Arachnophobia">Arachnophobia</a> is cured by removing part of a man's brain.<a href="#cite_note-468">[468]</a></li> <li>During a test flight, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Galactic" title="Virgin Galactic">Virgin Galactic</a>'s <a href="/wiki/SpaceShipTwo" title="SpaceShipTwo">SpaceShipTwo</a> experiences an in-flight anomaly followed by an <a href="/wiki/2014_Virgin_Galactic_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Virgin Galactic crash">explosion and crash</a> in the Mojave desert, killing one pilot and injuring another.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141031-KC-469">[469]</a><a href="#cite_note-sn20141031-470">[470]</a><a href="#cite_note-471">[471]</a><a href="#cite_note-Durden310Oct14-472">[472]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HL_Tau_protoplanetary_disk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/HL_Tau_protoplanetary_disk.jpg/200px-HL_Tau_protoplanetary_disk.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/HL_Tau_protoplanetary_disk.jpg/300px-HL_Tau_protoplanetary_disk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/HL_Tau_protoplanetary_disk.jpg/400px-HL_Tau_protoplanetary_disk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>5 November 2014: <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array">ALMA</a> image of <a href="/wiki/HL_Tauri" title="HL Tauri">HL Tauri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-473">[473]</a><a href="#cite_note-474">[474]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>2 November <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (IPCC) releases the final part of its <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Assessment_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Assessment Report">Fifth Assessment Report</a>, known as the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/">Synthesis Report</a>. This further discusses the possible future impacts of climate change and it is hoped will pave the way for a global, legally binding treaty in late 2015.<a href="#cite_note-475">[475]</a></li> <li>Scientists have engineered artificial <a href="/wiki/Nanoparticles" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanoparticles">nanoparticles</a> made from <a href="/wiki/Lipids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipids">lipids</a> that can treat bacterial infections without antibiotics while simultaneously preventing <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic_resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotic resistance">antibiotic resistance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-476">[476]</a></li></ul></li> <li>5 November <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array">ALMA</a> telescope reveals a <a href="/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk" title="Protoplanetary disk">protoplanetary disk</a> in never-before-seen detail. A series of concentric rings are visible in the image, showing the likely orbits of young planets in the process of being formed.<a href="#cite_note-477">[477]</a></li> <li>A way to stop <a href="/wiki/Ras_subfamily" class="mw-redirect" title="Ras subfamily">Ras proteins</a> moving from the centre of a cell to the membrane, a fault common to one-third of cancers, is reported at the National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Cancer Conference in Liverpool.<a href="#cite_note-478">[478]</a></li> <li>A study by the U.S. Geological Survey predicts the likely habitat ranges of birds in the year <a href="/wiki/2075" class="mw-redirect" title="2075">2075</a> based on climate, land use and land cover changes.<a href="#cite_note-479">[479]</a></li> <li>Basic wound healing has been advanced with a synthetic <a href="/wiki/Platelet" title="Platelet">platelet</a> that accumulates at sites of injury, clots and stops bleeding three times faster. The synthetic platelets have realistic size, disc-shape, flexibility, and the same surface proteins as real platelets.<a href="#cite_note-480">[480]</a><a href="#cite_note-481">[481]</a></li></ul></li> <li>6 November – Half of all <a href="/wiki/Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Stars">stars</a> may be found in the <a href="/wiki/Intergalactic_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Intergalactic space">space between galaxies</a>, according to a new study.<a href="#cite_note-482">[482]</a></li> <li>7 November <ul><li>A study finds there is at least a 92% chance the ecosystem of the <a href="/wiki/Leadbeater%27s_possum" title="Leadbeater's possum">Leadbeater's possum</a> in southern Australia will collapse within 50 years.<a href="#cite_note-483">[483]</a></li> <li>Researchers in Sweden report a "huge breakthrough" in <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a> using stem cells to restore neurons in rats. Clinical trials for humans are expected by 2017.<a href="#cite_note-484">[484]</a></li> <li>NASA reports that during the <a href="/wiki/C/2013_A1" class="mw-redirect" title="C/2013 A1">Comet Siding Spring</a> flyby of planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> on 19 October 2014, orbiters around Mars detected thousands of kilograms per hour of <a href="/wiki/Comet_dust" title="Comet dust">comet dust</a> composed of <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Comet_nucleus" title="Comet nucleus">comet nucleus</a> was determined to be smaller than the expected 1.9 km (1.2 mi), and rotated once every eight hours.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141107-KC-485">[485]</a></li></ul></li> <li>10 November – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">President Obama</a> recommends the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> reclassify <a href="/wiki/Internet_access" title="Internet access">broadband Internet service</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a> service in order to preserve <a href="/wiki/Net_neutrality" title="Net neutrality">net neutrality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141110-EW-486">[486]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141114-487">[487]</a></li> <li>11 November <ul><li>Australian researchers have uncovered how the massive DNA molecules that appear in some tumours are formed like Frankenstein's monster, stitched together from other parts of the genome. This solves a decades-old mystery and explains how these tumours ensure their own survival.<a href="#cite_note-488">[488]</a></li> <li>Iranian nanotechnologists researched the chance of nanotechnology uses in targeted drug delivery systems to therapy of cancer. This examine studied the creation of a nanodrug and its effects on the remedy of breast cancer. The goal of the scientist was to present <a href="/wiki/Curcumin" title="Curcumin">curcumin</a> nano-drug with a sluggish and effectual release model to heal <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>. Curcumin is a drug with anti-cancer and anti-inflammation properties. The drug is typically used orally or peripherally.<a href="#cite_note-489">[489]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosetta%27s_Philae_touchdown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Rosetta%27s_Philae_touchdown.jpg/200px-Rosetta%27s_Philae_touchdown.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Rosetta%27s_Philae_touchdown.jpg/300px-Rosetta%27s_Philae_touchdown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Rosetta%27s_Philae_touchdown.jpg/400px-Rosetta%27s_Philae_touchdown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>12 November 2014: The Philae probe from the Rosetta spacecraft lands successfully on the surface of Comet 67P.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>12 November <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae probe</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta spacecraft</a> lands successfully on the surface (at a site named Agilkia) of <a href="/wiki/67P/Churyumov%E2%80%93Gerasimenko" title="67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko">Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141112-DCA-490">[490]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141112-KC-491">[491]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141123-ED-492">[492]</a></li> <li>The genomes of the world's 17 <a href="/wiki/Oldest_people" title="Oldest people">oldest people</a> have been published. Researchers were unable to find genes significantly associated with extreme <a href="/wiki/Longevity" title="Longevity">longevity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-493">[493]</a></li></ul></li> <li>13 November – Global warming will cause <a href="/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning">lightning strikes</a> to increase 50 percent by 2100, according to a study by the University of California - Berkeley.<a href="#cite_note-494">[494]</a></li> <li>14 November – The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reports that October 2014 was by far the hottest October on record. This follows the hottest March–May, June, August and September, also this year.<a href="#cite_note-495">[495]</a><a href="#cite_note-496">[496]</a></li> <li>17 November <ul><li>A new AI software program developed by researchers at <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> can recognise objects in photos and videos at near-human levels of understanding.<a href="#cite_note-497">[497]</a><a href="#cite_note-498">[498]</a></li> <li>The strongest evidence yet that being <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a> is genetic has been uncovered in a detailed genetic analysis.<a href="#cite_note-499">[499]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Black_seadevil" title="Black seadevil">Black seadevil</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglerfish" title="Anglerfish">Anglerfish</a> is filmed in its natural habitat for the first time, using a remotely operated vehicle at a depth of 580 m (1,900 ft).<a href="#cite_note-500">[500]</a><a href="#cite_note-501">[501]</a></li></ul></li> <li>18 November – The <a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae lander</a> is reported to have detected <a href="/wiki/Organic_molecules" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic molecules">organic molecules</a> on the surface of <a href="/wiki/67P/Churyumov%E2%80%93Gerasimenko" title="67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko">Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141123-ED-492">[492]</a><a href="#cite_note-502">[502]</a></li> <li>24 November <ul><li>The first detailed, high-resolution 3-D maps of <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_sea_ice" title="Antarctic sea ice">Antarctic sea ice</a> are developed using an underwater robot.<a href="#cite_note-503">[503]</a></li> <li>Having recently been on the verge of extinction, Snake River <a href="/wiki/Sockeye_salmon" title="Sockeye salmon">sockeye salmon</a> populations have recovered. Their numbers are now high enough for the species to eventually sustain itself in the wild again, it is reported.<a href="#cite_note-504">[504]</a><a href="#cite_note-505">[505]</a></li></ul></li> <li>26 November <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphene" title="Graphene">Graphene</a> has been found to allow positively charged <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_atom" title="Hydrogen atom">hydrogen atoms</a> or <a href="/wiki/Protons" class="mw-redirect" title="Protons">protons</a> to pass through it, despite being impermeable to all other gases, including hydrogen itself. This could lead to major improvements in clean energy technology.<a href="#cite_note-506">[506]</a><a href="#cite_note-507">[507]</a><a href="#cite_note-508">[508]</a></li> <li>An experimental vaccine to prevent <a href="/wiki/Ebola" title="Ebola">Ebola</a> has shown promising results in a Phase 1 clinical trial.<a href="#cite_note-509">[509]</a><a href="#cite_note-510">[510]</a></li> <li>Researchers at Queen Mary, University of London, report a major breakthrough in treating advanced <a href="/wiki/Bladder_cancer" title="Bladder cancer">bladder cancer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-511">[511]</a><a href="#cite_note-512">[512]</a></li> <li>A new study finds that <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> can survive a flight through space and re-entry into Earth's atmosphere and still pass on genetic information. These results indicate that life and organic molecules could potentially spread between planetary bodies through meteor impacts.<a href="#cite_note-513">[513]</a></li></ul></li> <li>29 November–Iranian scientists manage to produce a cancer cells annihilator tool that is able to remove cancer cells in an invasive process.<a href="#cite_note-514">[514]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1 December <ul><li>HIV is evolving into a less deadly and less infectious form as it spends more time infecting people, according to a major scientific study.<a href="#cite_note-515">[515]</a></li> <li>The first fossil of a <a href="/wiki/Carnivorous_plant" title="Carnivorous plant">carnivorous plant</a> – an early ancestor of <a href="/wiki/Roridula" title="Roridula">Roridula</a> dating back 35 to 47 million years ago – has been reported.<a href="#cite_note-516">[516]</a></li> <li>Astronomers, at the Planck 2014 meeting in <a href="/wiki/Ferrara,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrara, Italy">Ferrara, Italy</a>, report that the <a href="/wiki/Universe" title="Universe">universe</a> is <a href="/wiki/Age_of_the_universe" title="Age of the universe">13.8 billion years old</a> and is composed of 4.9 percent <a href="/wiki/Matter" title="Matter">atomic matter</a>, 26.6 percent <a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">dark matter</a> and 68.5 percent <a href="/wiki/Dark_energy" title="Dark energy">dark energy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141201-DO-517">[517]</a></li> <li>For the first time, <a href="/wiki/3D_printing" title="3D printing">3D printing</a> has been used to create functioning electronic circuitry made of semiconductors and other materials.<a href="#cite_note-518">[518]</a></li> <li>The world's first artificial enzymes have been created using synthetic biology.<a href="#cite_note-519">[519]</a></li></ul></li> <li>2 December <ul><li>DNA analysis confirms that a skeleton unearthed from a UK parking lot is the former king, <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III</a>, who died in <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>. This is the oldest DNA identification case of a known individual.<a href="#cite_note-520">[520]</a><a href="#cite_note-521">[521]</a></li> <li>New research, using ultrasound, has developed a 3D haptic shape that can be seen and felt in mid-air.<a href="#cite_note-522">[522]</a></li> <li>A new <a href="/wiki/Solar_cell_efficiency" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar cell efficiency">solar cell efficiency</a> record of 46% has been achieved by a French-German collaboration.<a href="#cite_note-523">[523]</a></li></ul></li> <li>3 December <ul><li>A decade-long study of 5,000 women has provided further evidence linking a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_diet" title="Mediterranean diet">Mediterranean diet</a> to increased longevity.<a href="#cite_note-524">[524]</a><a href="#cite_note-525">[525]</a></li> <li>The world's fastest receive-only 2-D camera has been demonstrated, capturing up to 100 billion frames per second. It is hoped this new system will improve the understanding of very fast biological interactions and chemical processes.<a href="#cite_note-526">[526]</a></li> <li>Japan launches its <a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a> asteroid sample return mission.<a href="#cite_note-527">[527]</a></li> <li>Using new data from <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler (spacecraft)">Kepler</a>, an astrobiologist has attempted to update the <a href="/wiki/Drake_equation" title="Drake equation">Drake equation</a>. It is estimated that a biotic planet may be expected within 10-100 light years from Earth, while the nearest intelligent life is probably a few thousand light years away.<a href="#cite_note-528">[528]</a><a href="#cite_note-529">[529]</a></li></ul></li> <li>4 December – Zig-zag patterns on a shell in Indonesia are believed to be 430,000 years old, making them the earliest known engravings by a human ancestor.<a href="#cite_note-530">[530]</a></li> <li>5 December <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> successfully conducts the first uncrewed test flight of its <a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion crewed spacecraft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141205-HF-531">[531]</a></li> <li>Universities and archives announce the release of <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>'s papers, comprising more than 30,000 unique documents, available online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/">Digital Einstein</a>.<a href="#cite_note-532">[532]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141204-DB-533">[533]</a></li></ul></li> <li>8 December – Scientists have made progress towards developing an "<a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">obesity</a> pill", by using stem cells to turn white, or "bad," fat cells into brown, or "good," fat cells. Two compounds have already been shown to achieve this in human cells.<a href="#cite_note-534">[534]</a></li> <li>10 December <ul><li>Scientists report that the composition of water vapor from comet <a href="/wiki/67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko" class="mw-redirect" title="67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko">67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko</a>, as determined by the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta spacecraft</a>, is substantially different from that found on Earth. That is, the ratio of <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">deuterium</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> in the water from the comet was determined to be three times that found for terrestrial water. This makes it very unlikely that water found on Earth came from comets such as comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko according to the scientists.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141210-DCA-535">[535]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141210-KC-536">[536]</a><a href="#cite_note-537">[537]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> introduces a new <a href="/wiki/Laser_weapon" title="Laser weapon">laser weapon</a> designed to protect ships without using ammunition.<a href="#cite_note-538">[538]</a></li> <li>A new "<a href="/wiki/High_entropy_alloys" class="mw-redirect" title="High entropy alloys">high-entropy" metal alloy</a> has been developed with a higher strength-to-weight ratio than any other existing metal material.<a href="#cite_note-539">[539]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA19087-MarsCuriosityRover-GaleCrater-MethaneChart-20141216.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PIA19087-MarsCuriosityRover-GaleCrater-MethaneChart-20141216.png/200px-PIA19087-MarsCuriosityRover-GaleCrater-MethaneChart-20141216.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PIA19087-MarsCuriosityRover-GaleCrater-MethaneChart-20141216.png/300px-PIA19087-MarsCuriosityRover-GaleCrater-MethaneChart-20141216.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PIA19087-MarsCuriosityRover-GaleCrater-MethaneChart-20141216.png/400px-PIA19087-MarsCuriosityRover-GaleCrater-MethaneChart-20141216.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">Methane</a> measurements in the <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Mars" title="Atmosphere of Mars">atmosphere</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>11 December – A weak, atypical <a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">photon</a> emission in <a href="/wiki/X-rays" class="mw-redirect" title="X-rays">X-rays</a> coming from space may be physical evidence of a <a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">dark matter</a> particle, it is reported.<a href="#cite_note-540">[540]</a><a href="#cite_note-541">[541]</a></li> <li>12 December – Iranian scientists of <a href="/wiki/Tehran_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran University">Tehran University</a> created a drug nanosystem at laboratorial scale to acquire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Safe-to-eat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safe-to-eat (page does not exist)">safe-to-eat</a> <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-542">[542]</a></li> <li>15 December <ul><li>Satellite data reveals that the most dense stores of carbon in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a> are not above ground in trees but below ground in <a href="/wiki/Peatlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Peatlands">peatlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-543">[543]</a></li> <li>One of the six remaining <a href="/wiki/Northern_white_rhinoceros" title="Northern white rhinoceros">northern white rhinoceros</a> has died of old age at the San Diego Zoo in California, leaving only five in the entire world.<a href="#cite_note-544">[544]</a></li> <li>People who feel younger than their real age are more likely to live longer, according to research by University College London. Positive outlooks on life and aging, a sense of empowerment and will to live may explain the difference in life expectancy.<a href="#cite_note-545">[545]</a><a href="#cite_note-546">[546]</a></li> <li>Iranian researchers Convert <a href="/wiki/Curcumin" title="Curcumin">Curcumin</a> Existing in <a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Turmeric</a> into safe-to-eat Nanodrug.<a href="#cite_note-547">[547]</a></li></ul></li> <li>16 December <ul><li>NASA reports detecting an unusual increase, then decrease, in the amounts of <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Mars" title="Atmosphere of Mars">atmosphere</a> of the planet <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>; in addition, <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemical" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic chemical">organic chemicals</a> are detected in powder drilled from a <a href="/wiki/List_of_rocks_on_Mars" title="List of rocks on Mars">rock</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a>. Also, based on <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">deuterium</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> ratio studies, much of the <a href="/wiki/Water_on_Mars" title="Water on Mars">water</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gale_Crater" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale Crater">Gale Crater</a> on Mars was found to have been lost during ancient times, before the lakebed in the crater was formed; afterwards, large amounts of water continued to be lost.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141216-GW-548">[548]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141216-KC-549">[549]</a><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20141216-PRM-550">[550]</a></li> <li>Stanford University announces "The One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence" (AI100).<a href="#cite_note-551">[551]</a><a href="#cite_note-552">[552]</a><a href="#cite_note-553">[553]</a></li> <li>By blocking the activity of an enzyme known as Granzyme b, researchers have slowed aging in the skin of mice.<a href="#cite_note-554">[554]</a></li></ul></li> <li>17 December – A Colorado man becomes the first bilateral shoulder-level <a href="/wiki/Amputee" class="mw-redirect" title="Amputee">amputee</a> to wear and simultaneously control two modular <a href="/wiki/Prosthetic_limbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosthetic limbs">prosthetic limbs</a> using his thoughts alone.<a href="#cite_note-555">[555]</a></li> <li>18 December <ul><li>NASA announces the <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler (spacecraft)">Kepler spacecraft</a>, newly configured as the <a href="/wiki/Kepler_(spacecraft)#Second_Light_(K2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler (spacecraft)">K2 mission</a>, to produce better stability due to failures with <a href="/wiki/Reaction_wheels" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaction wheels">reaction wheels</a>, detected its first confirmed <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a>, <a href="/wiki/HIP_116454_b" title="HIP 116454 b">HIP 116454 b</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Super-Earth" title="Super-Earth">Super-Earth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-20141218-FC-556">[556]</a></li> <li>NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO-2), launched on 2 July, returns its first global maps of the greenhouse gas CO2.<a href="#cite_note-557">[557]</a></li> <li>Regular doses of <a href="/wiki/Ibuprofen" title="Ibuprofen">ibuprofen</a> can extend the lifespan of yeast, worms and flies by 15 percent, it is reported.<a href="#cite_note-558">[558]</a></li> <li>Iranian scientists go up the important properties of super capacitors, including power, energy and life-span by applying <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a>. Outcomes of the study have applications in medical, data and power industries.<a href="#cite_note-559">[559]</a></li></ul></li> <li>19 December – A new species of fish is discovered in the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Trench" title="Mariana Trench">Mariana Trench</a> at a depth of 8,145 m (26,722 ft); beating the previous record for the world's deepest fish by nearly 500 m (1,600 ft).<a href="#cite_note-560">[560]</a></li> <li>23 December – A new treatment for <a href="/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis">arthritis</a> involving the use of implanted <a href="/wiki/Bioelectronics" title="Bioelectronics">bio-electronics</a> is announced. More than half of patients using the device saw a dramatic reduction in symptoms. It is believed the treatment could be widely used within 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-561">[561]</a></li> <li>24 December <ul><li>Scientists have discovered <a href="/wiki/Photoreceptor_cell" title="Photoreceptor cell">rods and cones</a> preserved for <a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">300 million years</a> in a fossilised fish eye – the first time that fossilised photoreceptors from a vertebrate eye have ever been seen.<a href="#cite_note-562">[562]</a><a href="#cite_note-563">[563]</a></li> <li>The results of a study into police <a href="/wiki/Body_worn_video" class="mw-redirect" title="Body worn video">body cameras</a> show that the technology can significantly reduce both excessive use-of-force by officers and complaints against officers by the public.<a href="#cite_note-564">[564]</a></li></ul></li> <li>26 December – Moscow State University has announced the creation of a <a href="/wiki/DNA_bank" title="DNA bank">DNA bank</a> to store genetic samples from every living thing on Earth. The facility, funded by the country's largest ever scientific grant, will be opened in 2018.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>29 December – Iranian researchers produce <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> nanoparticles from <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a> extract. The goal of the study was to make silver nanoparticles from herbal tissue of a special sort of eucalyptus, and to research operation circumstances on the volume of particles.<a href="#cite_note-565">[565]</a></li> <li>31 December – For the first time, a frog species – <a href="/wiki/Limnonectes_larvaepartus" title="Limnonectes larvaepartus">Limnonectes larvaepartus</a> – is discovered giving live birth to <a href="/wiki/Tadpoles" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadpoles">tadpoles</a>, as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Frogspawn" class="mw-redirect" title="Frogspawn">frogspawn</a> or froglets.<a href="#cite_note-566">[566]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undated">Undated</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Undated">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Researchers prove that the <a href="/wiki/Dinosaurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaurs">dinosaurs</a> that finally converted to <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">birds</a> regularly got smaller and finer <a href="/wiki/Bone" title="Bone">boned</a> over time.<a href="#cite_note-567">[567]</a></li> <li>Researchers claim <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">alcoholic beverage</a> causes successful <a href="/wiki/Aging" class="mw-redirect" title="Aging">aging</a> for women.<a href="#cite_note-568">[568]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>4 January – <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Jeffrey" title="Shirley Jeffrey">Shirley Jeffrey</a>, 74, Australian biologist and academic</li> <li>12 January – <a href="/wiki/William_Feindel" title="William Feindel">William Feindel</a>, 95, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Neurosurgery" title="Neurosurgery">neurosurgeon</a>, scientist and professor<a href="#cite_note-569">[569]</a></li> <li>25 January – <a href="/wiki/John_R._Huizenga" title="John R. Huizenga">John R. Huizenga</a>, 92, American nuclear physicist</li> <li>29 January – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Resnick" title="Robert Resnick">Robert Resnick</a>, 91, American physicist, academic and author<a href="#cite_note-570">[570]</a></li> <li>15 February – <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Estrin" title="Thelma Estrin">Thelma Estrin</a>, 89, American computer scientist and biomedical engineer</li> <li>18 February – <a href="/wiki/Forman_S._Acton" title="Forman S. Acton">Forman S. Acton</a>, 93, American computer scientist, author and academic<a href="#cite_note-571">[571]</a></li> <li>3 March – <a href="/wiki/Joab_Thomas" title="Joab Thomas">Joab Thomas</a>, 81, American university administrator and scientist<a href="#cite_note-572">[572]</a></li> <li>29 March – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_A._M._Schmidt" title="Ruth A. M. Schmidt">Ruth A. M. Schmidt</a>, 97, American geologist</li> <li>1 May – <a href="/wiki/Radhia_Cousot" title="Radhia Cousot">Radhia Cousot</a>, 67, French computer scientist, co-inventor of <a href="/wiki/Abstract_interpretation" title="Abstract interpretation">abstract interpretation</a><a href="#cite_note-573">[573]</a></li> <li>4 May – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Cortright" title="Edgar Cortright">Edgar Cortright</a>, 90, American scientist and engineer, NASA senior official<a href="#cite_note-574">[574]</a></li> <li>7 May – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Pillinger" title="Colin Pillinger">Colin Pillinger</a>, 70, English planetary scientist<a href="#cite_note-575">[575]</a></li> <li>8 May – <a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Easton" title="Roger L. Easton">Roger L. Easton</a>, 93, American scientist, principal inventor and designer of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> (GPS)<a href="#cite_note-576">[576]</a></li> <li>17 May – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a>, 84, American scientist, recipient of the 1972 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> for work on understanding the structure of <a href="/wiki/Antibodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibodies">antibodies</a><a href="#cite_note-577">[577]</a></li> <li>6 June – <a href="/wiki/Lorna_Wing" title="Lorna Wing">Lorna Wing</a>, 85, English psychiatrist</li> <li>18 June – <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie Kwolek</a>, 90, American chemist, <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="National Medal of Technology">National Medal of Technology</a> laureate, inventor of <a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a></li> <li>27 August – <a href="/wiki/Xia_Peisu" title="Xia Peisu">Xia Peisu</a>, 91, Chinese computer scientist</li> <li>2 September – <a href="/wiki/William_Merton" class="mw-redirect" title="William Merton">William Merton</a>, 96, British military scientist and banker<a href="#cite_note-578">[578]</a></li> <li>15 November – <a href="/wiki/Max_Birnstiel" title="Max Birnstiel">Max Birnstiel</a>, 81, Swiss molecular biologist<a href="#cite_note-579">[579]</a></li> <li>3 December – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Branden" title="Nathaniel Branden">Nathaniel Branden</a>, 84, Canadian American psychotherapist</li> <li>18 December – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Simpson_(meteorologist)" title="Robert Simpson (meteorologist)">Robert Simpson</a>, 102, American meteorologist and co-developer of the <a href="/wiki/Saffir-Simpson_Hurricane_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale">Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale</a><a href="#cite_note-580">[580]</a></li> <li>25 December – <a href="/wiki/Mary_F._Lyon" title="Mary F. Lyon">Mary F. Lyon</a>, 89, British geneticist<a href="#cite_note-581">[581]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_spaceflight" title="2014 in spaceflight">2014 in spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_emerging_technologies" title="List of emerging technologies">List of emerging technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_science" title="List of years in science">List of years in science</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNations" class="citation news cs1">Nations, United. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/events/observances/years.shtml">"International Years"</a>. United Nations. Retrieved 10 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=International+Years&rft.aulast=Nations&rft.aufirst=United&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fevents%2Fobservances%2Fyears.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherwoodBonyDufresne2014" class="citation journal cs1">Sherwood, Steven C; Bony, Sandrine; Dufresne, Jean-Louis (1 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/3425698">"Spread in model climate sensitivity traced to atmospheric convective mixing"</a>. Nature. 505 (7481): 37–42. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.505...37S">2014Natur.505...37S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature12829">10.1038/nature12829</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24380952">24380952</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205236718">205236718</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Spread+in+model+climate+sensitivity+traced+to+atmospheric+convective+mixing&rft.volume=505&rft.issue=7481&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E37-%3C%2Fspan%3E42&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature12829&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205236718%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24380952&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.505...37S&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Steven+C&rft.au=Bony%2C+Sandrine&rft.au=Dufresne%2C+Jean-Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F3425698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science/solution-cloud-riddle-reveals-hotter-future">"Solution to cloud riddle reveals hotter future"</a>. UNSW. 1 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solution+to+cloud+riddle+reveals+hotter+future&rft.pub=UNSW&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.unsw.edu.au%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fsolution-cloud-riddle-reveals-hotter-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scripps.edu/news/press/2014/20140102disney.html">"Scripps Florida Scientists Uncover Most Detailed Picture Yet of Muscular Dystrophy Defect then Design Targeted New Drug Candidates"</a>. The Scripps Research Institute. 2 January 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scripps+Florida+Scientists+Uncover+Most+Detailed+Picture+Yet+of+Muscular+Dystrophy+Defect+then+Design+Targeted+New+Drug+Candidates&rft.pub=The+Scripps+Research+Institute&rft.date=2014-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scripps.edu%2Fnews%2Fpress%2F2014%2F20140102disney.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediarelations.cornell.edu/2014/01/06/piggy-backing-proteins-ride-white-blood-cells-to-wipe-out-metastasizing-cancer/">"Piggy-backing proteins ride white blood cells to wipe out metastasizing cancer"</a>. Cornell University. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Piggy-backing+proteins+ride+white+blood+cells+to+wipe+out+metastasizing+cancer&rft.pub=Cornell+University&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediarelations.cornell.edu%2F2014%2F01%2F06%2Fpiggy-backing-proteins-ride-white-blood-cells-to-wipe-out-metastasizing-cancer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140107-6"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140107_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClavinJenkinsVillard2014" class="citation news cs1">Clavin, Whitney; Jenkins, Ann; Villard, Ray (7 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-007">"NASA's Hubble and Spitzer Team up to Probe Faraway Galaxies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 8 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Hubble+and+Spitzer+Team+up+to+Probe+Faraway+Galaxies&rft.date=2014-01-07&rft.aulast=Clavin&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Ann&rft.au=Villard%2C+Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washington.edu/news/2014/01/08/astronomers-measure-far-off-galaxies-to-1-percent-precision/">"Astronomers measure far-off galaxies to 1 percent precision"</a>. University of Washington. 8 January 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astronomers+measure+far-off+galaxies+to+1+percent+precision&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.date=2014-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washington.edu%2Fnews%2F2014%2F01%2F08%2Fastronomers-measure-far-off-galaxies-to-1-percent-precision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenschelCoadBurtonChataigner2014" class="citation journal cs1">Henschel, Philipp; Coad, Lauren; Burton, Cole; Chataigner, Beatrice; Dunn, Andrew; MacDonald, David; Saidu, Yohanna; Hunter, Luke T. B. (8 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3885426">"The Lion in West Africa Is Critically Endangered"</a>. PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e83500. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...983500H">2014PLoSO...983500H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0083500">10.1371/journal.pone.0083500</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3885426">3885426</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24421889">24421889</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=The+Lion+in+West+Africa+Is+Critically+Endangered&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=e83500&rft.date=2014-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3885426%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24421889&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0083500&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PLoSO...983500H&rft.aulast=Henschel&rft.aufirst=Philipp&rft.au=Coad%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Burton%2C+Cole&rft.au=Chataigner%2C+Beatrice&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Andrew&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+David&rft.au=Saidu%2C+Yohanna&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Luke+T.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3885426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140113154211.htm">"Discovery of New Tiktaalik Roseae Fossils Reveals Key Link in Evolution of Hind Limbs"</a>. Science Daily. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discovery+of+New+Tiktaalik+Roseae+Fossils+Reveals+Key+Link+in+Evolution+of+Hind+Limbs&rft.pub=Science+Daily&rft.date=2014-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F01%2F140113154211.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140117073048/http://www.ru.nl/english/university/vm/news/@929865/first-plastic-cell/">"First plastic cell with working organelle"</a>. Radboud University Nijmegen. 13 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ru.nl/english/university/vm/news/@929865/first-plastic-cell/">the original</a> on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+plastic+cell+with+working+organelle&rft.pub=Radboud+University+Nijmegen&rft.date=2014-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ru.nl%2Fenglish%2Funiversity%2Fvm%2Fnews%2F%40929865%2Ffirst-plastic-cell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-01-scientists-giant-trench-antarctic-ice.html">"Scientists discover giant trench under Antarctic Ice"</a>. PhysOrg. 14 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientists+discover+giant+trench+under+Antarctic+Ice&rft.pub=PhysOrg&rft.date=2014-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-01-scientists-giant-trench-antarctic-ice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181110034810/http://investor.illumina.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=121127&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1890696&highlight=">"Illumina Introduces the HiSeq X Ten Sequencing System"</a>. Illumina. 14 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investor.illumina.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=121127&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1890696&highlight=">the original</a> on 10 November 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Illumina+Introduces+the+HiSeq+X+Ten+Sequencing+System&rft.pub=Illumina&rft.date=2014-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestor.illumina.com%2Fphoenix.zhtml%3Fc%3D121127%26p%3Dirol-newsArticle%26ID%3D1890696%26highlight%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-25718064">"Gene therapy 'could be used to treat blindness'"</a>. BBC. 16 January 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gene+therapy+%27could+be+used+to+treat+blindness%27&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-25718064&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNM_FarandosAK_YetisenMJ_MonteiroCR_Lowe2014" class="citation journal cs1">NM Farandos; AK Yetisen; MJ Monteiro; CR Lowe; SH Yun (2014). "Contact Lens Sensors in Ocular Diagnostics". Advanced Healthcare Materials. 4 (6): 792–810. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fadhm.201400504">10.1002/adhm.201400504</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25400274">25400274</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:35508652">35508652</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+Healthcare+Materials&rft.atitle=Contact+Lens+Sensors+in+Ocular+Diagnostics&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E792-%3C%2Fspan%3E810&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A35508652%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25400274&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fadhm.201400504&rft.au=NM+Farandos&rft.au=AK+Yetisen&rft.au=MJ+Monteiro&rft.au=CR+Lowe&rft.au=SH+Yun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TechCrunch201401-15"><a href="#cite_ref-TechCrunch201401_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLardinois2014" class="citation web cs1">Lardinois, Frederic (16 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/01/16/google-shows-off-smart-contact-lens-that-lets-diabetics-measure-their-glucose-levels/">"Google Unveils Smart Contact Lens That Lets Diabetics Measure Their Glucose Levels"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. Retrieved 17 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Google+Unveils+Smart+Contact+Lens+That+Lets+Diabetics+Measure+Their+Glucose+Levels&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft.aulast=Lardinois&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F01%2F16%2Fgoogle-shows-off-smart-contact-lens-that-lets-diabetics-measure-their-glucose-levels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-20140116-16"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-20140116_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendoza2014" class="citation news cs1">Mendoza, Martha (16 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201133407/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140117/DABC8C484.html">"Google develops contact lens glucose monitor"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140117/DABC8C484.html">the original</a> on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Google+develops+contact+lens+glucose+monitor&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft.aulast=Mendoza&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.excite.com%2Farticle%2F20140117%2FDABC8C484.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25763168">"China's Jade Rabbit rover explores Moon soil"</a>. BBC. 16 January 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%27s+Jade+Rabbit+rover+explores+Moon+soil&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-25763168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPACE-20140117-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SPACE-20140117_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SPACE-20140117_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2014" class="citation web cs1">O'Neill, Ian (17 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/24330-mars-rover-mystery-rock-appears.html">"Mystery Rock 'Appears' in Front of Mars Rover"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a>. Retrieved 18 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Mystery+Rock+%27Appears%27+in+Front+of+Mars+Rover&rft.date=2014-01-17&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F24330-mars-rover-mystery-rock-appears.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140124-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140124_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140124_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (24 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/24/science/space/mars-rover-marks-an-unexpected-anniversary-with-a-mysterious-discovery.html">"Mars Rover Marks an Unexpected Anniversary With a Mysterious Discovery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 24 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mars+Rover+Marks+an+Unexpected+Anniversary+With+a+Mysterious+Discovery&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F01%2F24%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fmars-rover-marks-an-unexpected-anniversary-with-a-mysterious-discovery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-20140120new-20"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-20140120new_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordans2014" class="citation news cs1">Jordans, Frank (20 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202141305/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140120/DABEMKSO3.html">"Comet-chasing probe sends signal to Earth"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140120/DABEMKSO3.html">the original</a> on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comet-chasing+probe+sends+signal+to+Earth&rft.date=2014-01-20&rft.aulast=Jordans&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.excite.com%2Farticle%2F20140120%2FDABEMKSO3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-20140120-21"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-20140120_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordans2014" class="citation news cs1">Jordans, Frank (20 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202140946/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140120/DABEGOPG0.html">"Scientists hope comet-chaser spacecraft wakes up"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140120/DABEGOPG0.html">the original</a> on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scientists+hope+comet-chaser+spacecraft+wakes+up&rft.date=2014-01-20&rft.aulast=Jordans&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.excite.com%2Farticle%2F20140120%2FDABEGOPG0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-201401017-22"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-201401017_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgleCookBrownBauer2014" class="citation web cs1">Agle, DC; Cook, Jia-Rui; Brown, Dwayne; Bauer, Markus (17 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-015">"NASA Release = 2014-015 – Rosetta: To Chase a Comet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 18 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Release+%3D+2014-015+%E2%80%93+Rosetta%3A+To+Chase+a+Comet&rft.date=2014-01-17&rft.aulast=Agle&rft.aufirst=DC&rft.au=Cook%2C+Jia-Rui&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Markus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=PHILAE">"Philae"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 10 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philae&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3DPHILAE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/2013/12">"Global Analysis – December 2013"</a>. NOAA. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Analysis+%E2%80%93+December+2013&rft.pub=NOAA&rft.date=2014-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fsotc%2Fglobal%2F2013%2F12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140126001118/http://www.sfu.ca/pamr/media-releases/2014/study-says-sharks-rays-globally-overfished.html">"Study: sharks/rays globally overfished"</a>. Simon Fraser University. 21 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfu.ca/pamr/media-releases/2014/study-says-sharks-rays-globally-overfished.html">the original</a> on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Study%3A+sharks%2Frays+globally+overfished&rft.pub=Simon+Fraser+University&rft.date=2014-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfu.ca%2Fpamr%2Fmedia-releases%2F2014%2Fstudy-says-sharks-rays-globally-overfished.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulvyFowlerMusickCavanagh2014" class="citation journal cs1">Dulvy, Nicholas K.; Fowler, Sarah L.; Musick, John A.; Cavanagh, Rachel D.; Kyne, Peter M.; Harrison, Lucy R.; Carlson, John K.; Davidson, Lindsay NK; Fordham, Sonja V.; Francis, Malcolm P.; Pollock, Caroline M.; Simpfendorfer, Colin A.; Burgess, George H.; Carpenter, Kent E.; Compagno, Leonard JV; Ebert, David A.; Gibson, Claudine; Heupel, Michelle R.; Livingstone, Suzanne R.; Sanciangco, Jonnell C.; Stevens, John D.; Valenti, Sarah; White, William T. (21 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3897121">"Extinction risk and conservation of the world's sharks and rays"</a>. eLife. 3: e00590. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7554%2FeLife.00590">10.7554/eLife.00590</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3897121">3897121</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24448405">24448405</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=eLife&rft.atitle=Extinction+risk+and+conservation+of+the+world%27s+sharks+and+rays&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=e00590&rft.date=2014-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3897121%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24448405&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7554%2FeLife.00590&rft.aulast=Dulvy&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+K.&rft.au=Fowler%2C+Sarah+L.&rft.au=Musick%2C+John+A.&rft.au=Cavanagh%2C+Rachel+D.&rft.au=Kyne%2C+Peter+M.&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Lucy+R.&rft.au=Carlson%2C+John+K.&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Lindsay+NK&rft.au=Fordham%2C+Sonja+V.&rft.au=Francis%2C+Malcolm+P.&rft.au=Pollock%2C+Caroline+M.&rft.au=Simpfendorfer%2C+Colin+A.&rft.au=Burgess%2C+George+H.&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Kent+E.&rft.au=Compagno%2C+Leonard+JV&rft.au=Ebert%2C+David+A.&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Claudine&rft.au=Heupel%2C+Michelle+R.&rft.au=Livingstone%2C+Suzanne+R.&rft.au=Sanciangco%2C+Jonnell+C.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+John+D.&rft.au=Valenti%2C+Sarah&rft.au=White%2C+William+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3897121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.ucsb.edu/2014/013903/live-feed-our-bodies">"Live Feed into Our Bodies"</a>. University of California. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Live+Feed+into+Our+Bodies&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=2014-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.ucsb.edu%2F2014%2F013903%2Flive-feed-our-bodies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140121130034.htm">"Air pollution from Asia affecting world's weather"</a>. Science Daily. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+pollution+from+Asia+affecting+world%27s+weather&rft.pub=Science+Daily&rft.date=2014-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F01%2F140121130034.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KüppersO'Rourke2014-29"><a href="#cite_ref-KüppersO'Rourke2014_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKüppersO'RourkeBockelée-MorvanZakharov2014" class="citation journal cs1">Küppers, Michael; O'Rourke, Laurence; <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Bockel%C3%A9e-Morvan" title="Dominique Bockelée-Morvan">Bockelée-Morvan, Dominique</a>; Zakharov, Vladimir; Lee, Seungwon; von Allmen, Paul; Carry, Benoît; Teyssier, David; Marston, Anthony; Müller, Thomas; Crovisier, Jacques; Barucci, M. Antonietta; Moreno, Raphael (2014). "Localized sources of water vapour on the dwarf planet (1) Ceres". Nature. 505 (7484): 525–527. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.505..525K">2014Natur.505..525K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature12918">10.1038/nature12918</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24451541">24451541</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4448395">4448395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Localized+sources+of+water+vapour+on+the+dwarf+planet+%281%29+Ceres&rft.volume=505&rft.issue=7484&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E525-%3C%2Fspan%3E527&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4448395%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.505..525K&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature12918&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24451541&rft.aulast=K%C3%BCppers&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=O%27Rourke%2C+Laurence&rft.au=Bockel%C3%A9e-Morvan%2C+Dominique&rft.au=Zakharov%2C+Vladimir&rft.au=Lee%2C+Seungwon&rft.au=von+Allmen%2C+Paul&rft.au=Carry%2C+Beno%C3%AEt&rft.au=Teyssier%2C+David&rft.au=Marston%2C+Anthony&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Crovisier%2C+Jacques&rft.au=Barucci%2C+M.+Antonietta&rft.au=Moreno%2C+Raphael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140122-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140122_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140122_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington2014" class="citation web cs1">Harrington, J.D. (22 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/january/herschel-telescope-detects-water-on-dwarf-planet">"Herschel Telescope Detects Water on Dwarf Planet – Release 14-021"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 22 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Herschel+Telescope+Detects+Water+on+Dwarf+Planet+%E2%80%93+Release+14-021&rft.date=2014-01-22&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fjanuary%2Fherschel-telescope-detects-water-on-dwarf-planet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esciencecommons.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/psychologists-document-age-our-earliest.html">"Psychologists document the age our earliest memories fade"</a>. Emory University. 22 January 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Psychologists+document+the+age+our+earliest+memories+fade&rft.pub=Emory+University&rft.date=2014-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesciencecommons.blogspot.co.uk%2F2014%2F01%2Fpsychologists-document-age-our-earliest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuzukiMiyamotoKikawadaWatanabe2014" class="citation journal cs1">Suzuki, Dai; Miyamoto, Tomoko; Kikawada, Takahiro; Watanabe, Manabu; Suzuki, Toru (22 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3899358">"A Leech Capable of Surviving Exposure to Extremely Low Temperatures"</a>. PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e86807. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...986807S">2014PLoSO...986807S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0086807">10.1371/journal.pone.0086807</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3899358">3899358</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24466250">24466250</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=A+Leech+Capable+of+Surviving+Exposure+to+Extremely+Low+Temperatures&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=e86807&rft.date=2014-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3899358%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24466250&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0086807&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PLoSO...986807S&rft.aulast=Suzuki&rft.aufirst=Dai&rft.au=Miyamoto%2C+Tomoko&rft.au=Kikawada%2C+Takahiro&rft.au=Watanabe%2C+Manabu&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Toru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3899358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popsci.com/article/science/leech-can-survive-24-hour-submersion-liquid-nitrogen">"This Leech Can Survive A 24-Hour Submersion in Liquid Nitrogen"</a>. PopSci. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Leech+Can+Survive+A+24-Hour+Submersion+in+Liquid+Nitrogen&rft.pub=PopSci&rft.date=2014-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popsci.com%2Farticle%2Fscience%2Fleech-can-survive-24-hour-submersion-liquid-nitrogen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ncsu.edu/releases/wms-lebeau-rotate/">"New Microscopy Technique Improves Imaging at the Atomic Scale"</a>. North Carolina State University. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Microscopy+Technique+Improves+Imaging+at+the+Atomic+Scale&rft.pub=North+Carolina+State+University&rft.date=2014-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ncsu.edu%2Freleases%2Fwms-lebeau-rotate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20140124a-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140124a_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140124a_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrotzinger2014" class="citation journal cs1">Grotzinger, John P. (24 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1249944">"Introduction to Special Issue – Habitability, Taphonomy, and the Search for Organic Carbon on Mars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 343 (6169): 386–387. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...343..386G">2014Sci...343..386G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1249944">10.1126/science.1249944</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24458635">24458635</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Special+Issue+%E2%80%93+Habitability%2C+Taphonomy%2C+and+the+Search+for+Organic+Carbon+on+Mars&rft.volume=343&rft.issue=6169&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E386-%3C%2Fspan%3E387&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24458635&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1249944&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...343..386G&rft.aulast=Grotzinger&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1126%252Fscience.1249944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20140124special-36"><a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140124special_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarious2014" class="citation journal cs1">Various (24 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/toc/science/343/6169">"Special Issue – Table of Contents – Exploring Martian Habitability"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 343 (6169): 345–452. Retrieved 24 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Special+Issue+%E2%80%93+Table+of+Contents+%E2%80%93+Exploring+Martian+Habitability&rft.volume=343&rft.issue=6169&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E345-%3C%2Fspan%3E452&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft.au=Various&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Ftoc%2Fscience%2F343%2F6169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20140124-37"><a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140124_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarious2014" class="citation journal cs1">Various (24 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/action/doSearch?AllField=Curiosity+Mars">"Special Collection – Curiosity – Exploring Martian Habitability"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. Retrieved 24 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Special+Collection+%E2%80%93+Curiosity+%E2%80%93+Exploring+Martian+Habitability&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft.au=Various&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Faction%2FdoSearch%3FAllField%3DCuriosity%2BMars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20140124c-38"><a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140124c_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrotzingerSumnerKahStack2014" class="citation journal cs1">Grotzinger, J. P.; et al. (24 January 2014). "A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars". <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 343 (6169): 1242777. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...343A.386G">2014Sci...343A.386G</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.455.3973">10.1.1.455.3973</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1242777">10.1126/science.1242777</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24324272">24324272</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:52836398">52836398</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+Habitable+Fluvio-Lacustrine+Environment+at+Yellowknife+Bay%2C+Gale+Crater%2C+Mars&rft.volume=343&rft.issue=6169&rft.pages=1242777&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A52836398%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...343A.386G&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.455.3973%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24324272&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1242777&rft.aulast=Grotzinger&rft.aufirst=J.+P.&rft.au=Sumner%2C+D.+Y.&rft.au=Kah%2C+L.+C.&rft.au=Stack%2C+K.&rft.au=Gupta%2C+S.&rft.au=Edgar%2C+L.&rft.au=Rubin%2C+D.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+K.&rft.au=Schieber%2C+J.&rft.au=Mangold%2C+N.&rft.au=Milliken%2C+R.&rft.au=Conrad%2C+P.+G.&rft.au=Desmarais%2C+D.&rft.au=Farmer%2C+J.&rft.au=Siebach%2C+K.&rft.au=Calef%2C+F.&rft.au=Hurowitz%2C+J.&rft.au=McLennan%2C+S.+M.&rft.au=Ming%2C+D.&rft.au=Vaniman%2C+D.&rft.au=Crisp%2C+J.&rft.au=Vasavada%2C+A.&rft.au=Edgett%2C+K.+S.&rft.au=Malin%2C+M.&rft.au=Blake%2C+D.&rft.au=Gellert%2C+R.&rft.au=Mahaffy%2C+P.&rft.au=Wiens%2C+R.+C.&rft.au=Maurice%2C+S.&rft.au=Grant%2C+J.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25881953">"Grand Canyon 'formed recently'"</a>. BBC. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grand+Canyon+%27formed+recently%27&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-25881953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25885519">"Hunter-gatherer European had blue eyes and dark skin"</a>. BBC. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hunter-gatherer+European+had+blue+eyes+and+dark+skin&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-25885519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201122424/http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/122/1/ehp.1306722.pdf">"Birth Outcomes and Maternal Residential Proximity to Natural Gas Development in Rural Colorado"</a> (PDF). Environmental Health Perspectives. 28 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/122/1/ehp.1306722.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birth+Outcomes+and+Maternal+Residential+Proximity+to+Natural+Gas+Development+in+Rural+Colorado&rft.pub=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.date=2014-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fehp.niehs.nih.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F122%2F1%2Fehp.1306722.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/1/30/new-study-links-frackingtobirthdefectsinheavilydrilledcolorado.html">"New study links fracking to birth defects in heavily drilled Colorado"</a>. Aljazeera. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+study+links+fracking+to+birth+defects+in+heavily+drilled+Colorado&rft.pub=Aljazeera&rft.date=2014-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famerica.aljazeera.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F1%2F30%2Fnew-study-links-frackingtobirthdefectsinheavilydrilledcolorado.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jan/29/mexico-water-monster-axolotl-vanished">"Mexico's 'water monster' the axolotl may have vanished from natural habitat"</a>. The Guardian. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mexico%27s+%27water+monster%27+the+axolotl+may+have+vanished+from+natural+habitat&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2014%2Fjan%2F29%2Fmexico-water-monster-axolotl-vanished&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305062623/http://researchsea.com/html/article.php/aid/8058/cid/1/research/science/nature_publishing_group/a_new_way_to_induce_pluripotency.html">"A new way to induce pluripotency"</a>. ResearchSEA. 29 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.researchsea.com/html/article.php/aid/8058/cid/1/research/science/nature_publishing_group/a_new_way_to_induce_pluripotency.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+new+way+to+induce+pluripotency&rft.pub=ResearchSEA&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchsea.com%2Fhtml%2Farticle.php%2Faid%2F8058%2Fcid%2F1%2Fresearch%2Fscience%2Fnature_publishing_group%2Fa_new_way_to_induce_pluripotency.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25967136">"Stem cell researcher Dr Haruko Obokata on 'breakthrough'"</a>. BBC. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stem+cell+researcher+Dr+Haruko+Obokata+on+%27breakthrough%27&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-25967136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKameda2014" class="citation news cs1">Kameda, Masaaki (26 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/12/26/national/stap-cells-claimed-by-obokata-were-likely-embryonic-stem-cells">"'STAP cells' claimed by Obokata were likely embryonic stem cells"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=%27STAP+cells%27+claimed+by+Obokata+were+likely+embryonic+stem+cells&rft.date=2014-12-26&rft.aulast=Kameda&rft.aufirst=Masaaki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2014%2F12%2F26%2Fnational%2Fstap-cells-claimed-by-obokata-were-likely-embryonic-stem-cells&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140206-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140206_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140206_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRevkin2014" class="citation web cs1">Revkin, Andrew C. (6 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/02/06/a-martian-view-of-our-pale-dot">"Martian View of Our Pale Dot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 9 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Martian+View+of+Our+Pale+Dot&rft.date=2014-02-06&rft.aulast=Revkin&rft.aufirst=Andrew+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdotearth.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F02%2F06%2Fa-martian-view-of-our-pale-dot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140131083250.htm">"New catalyst to convert greenhouse gases into chemicals"</a>. Science Daily. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+catalyst+to+convert+greenhouse+gases+into+chemicals&rft.pub=Science+Daily&rft.date=2014-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F01%2F140131083250.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25974608">"Australia Great Barrier Reef dredge dumping plan approved"</a>. BBC. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+Great+Barrier+Reef+dredge+dumping+plan+approved&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-25974608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221171353/http://www.newsdaily.com/article/fa327c70eca013a4a7eea2490798824a/truck-in-the-snow-warming-to-hit-future-winter-games">"Truck in the snow: Warming to hit future Winter Games"</a>. News Daily. 3 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsdaily.com/article/fa327c70eca013a4a7eea2490798824a/truck-in-the-snow-warming-to-hit-future-winter-games">the original</a> on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Truck+in+the+snow%3A+Warming+to+hit+future+Winter+Games&rft.pub=News+Daily&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsdaily.com%2Farticle%2Ffa327c70eca013a4a7eea2490798824a%2Ftruck-in-the-snow-warming-to-hit-future-winter-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140203084014.htm">"Rat islands 'a laboratory of future evolution': Rats predicted to fill in Earth's emptying ecospace"</a>. Science Daily. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rat+islands+%27a+laboratory+of+future+evolution%27%3A+Rats+predicted+to+fill+in+Earth%27s+emptying+ecospace&rft.pub=Science+Daily&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F02%2F140203084014.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140203093521.htm">"Researchers develop first single-molecule LED"</a>. Science Daily. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Researchers+develop+first+single-molecule+LED&rft.pub=Science+Daily&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F02%2F140203093521.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/news/524286/a-robotic-hand-this-time-with-feeling/">"A Robotic Hand, This Time with Feeling"</a>. Technology Review. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Robotic+Hand%2C+This+Time+with+Feeling&rft.pub=Technology+Review&rft.date=2014-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fnews%2F524286%2Fa-robotic-hand-this-time-with-feeling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140129-54"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140129_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy (29 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-028">"Mars Science Laboratory Mission Status Report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 8 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Mars+Science+Laboratory+Mission+Status+Report&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140206-55"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140206_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy (6 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-035">"Through the Gap: Curiosity Mars Rover Crosses Dune"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 8 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Through+the+Gap%3A+Curiosity+Mars+Rover+Crosses+Dune&rft.date=2014-02-06&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-20140207-56"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-20140207_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawless2014" class="citation news cs1">Lawless, Jill (7 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222042857/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140207/DABQFQI80.html">"Scientists find 800,000-year-old footprints in UK"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140207/DABQFQI80.html">the original</a> on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scientists+find+800%2C000-year-old+footprints+in+UK&rft.date=2014-02-07&rft.aulast=Lawless&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.excite.com%2Farticle%2F20140207%2FDABQFQI80.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-20140207-57"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-20140207_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2014" class="citation news cs1">Ghosh, Pallab (7 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26025763">"Earliest footprints outside Africa discovered in Norfolk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Retrieved 7 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Earliest+footprints+outside+Africa+discovered+in+Norfolk&rft.date=2014-02-07&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Pallab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-26025763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshtonLewisDe_GrooteDuffy2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ashton, N; Lewis, SG; De Groote, I; Duffy, SM; Bates, M; et al. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3917592">"Hominin Footprints from Early Pleistocene Deposits at Happisburgh, UK"</a>. PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88329. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...988329A">2014PLoSO...988329A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0088329">10.1371/journal.pone.0088329</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3917592">3917592</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24516637">24516637</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Hominin+Footprints+from+Early+Pleistocene+Deposits+at+Happisburgh%2C+UK&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=e88329&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3917592%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24516637&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0088329&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PLoSO...988329A&rft.aulast=Ashton&rft.aufirst=N&rft.au=Lewis%2C+SG&rft.au=De+Groote%2C+I&rft.au=Duffy%2C+SM&rft.au=Bates%2C+M&rft.au=Hoare%2C+Peter&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Mark&rft.au=Parfitt%2C+Simon+A.&rft.au=Peglar%2C+Sylvia&rft.au=Williams%2C+Craig&rft.au=Stringer%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3917592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ashton-59"><a href="#cite_ref-ashton_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshton2014" class="citation web cs1">Ashton, Nicholas (7 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140207143405/http://blog.britishmuseum.org/2014/02/07/the-earliest-human-footprints-outside-africa-2/">"The earliest human footprints outside Africa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.britishmuseum.org/2014/02/07/the-earliest-human-footprints-outside-africa-2/">the original</a> on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+earliest+human+footprints+outside+Africa&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=2014-02-07&rft.aulast=Ashton&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.britishmuseum.org%2F2014%2F02%2F07%2Fthe-earliest-human-footprints-outside-africa-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_TepeGenoveva_Rodríguez-CastañedaAndrea_GlassmireLee_Dyer2014" class="citation journal cs1">Eric Tepe; Genoveva Rodríguez-Castañeda; Andrea Glassmire; Lee Dyer (7 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941067">"Piper kelleyi, a hotspot of ecological interactions and a new species from Ecuador and Peru"</a>. PhytoKeys (34): 19–32. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3897%2Fphytokeys.34.6376">10.3897/phytokeys.34.6376</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941067">3941067</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24596490">24596490</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PhytoKeys&rft.atitle=Piper+kelleyi%2C+a+hotspot+of+ecological+interactions+and+a+new+species+from+Ecuador+and+Peru&rft.issue=34&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E32&rft.date=2014-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3941067%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24596490&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3897%2Fphytokeys.34.6376&rft.au=Eric+Tepe&rft.au=Genoveva+Rodr%C3%ADguez-Casta%C3%B1eda&rft.au=Andrea+Glassmire&rft.au=Lee+Dyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3941067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2014/02/10/3941073.htm">"Oldest known star discovered"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Online">ABC Online</a>. 9 February 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oldest+known+star+discovered&rft.pub=ABC+Online&rft.date=2014-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fscience%2Farticles%2F2014%2F02%2F10%2F3941073.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140210-62"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140210_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrainard2014" class="citation news cs1">Brainard, Curtis (10 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/11/science/space/the-archaeology-of-the-stars.html">"The Archaeology of the Stars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 10 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Archaeology+of+the+Stars&rft.date=2014-02-10&rft.aulast=Brainard&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F02%2F11%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fthe-archaeology-of-the-stars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2014/an-extinction-in-the-blink-of-an-eye-0210.html">"An extinction in the blink of an eye"</a>. MIT. 10 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+extinction+in+the+blink+of+an+eye&rft.pub=MIT&rft.date=2014-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fnewsoffice%2F2014%2Fan-extinction-in-the-blink-of-an-eye-0210.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.psu.edu/story/303296/2014/02/10/research/nanomotors-are-controlled-first-time-inside-living-cells">"Nanomotors are controlled, for the first time, inside living cells"</a>. Penn State. 10 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nanomotors+are+controlled%2C+for+the+first+time%2C+inside+living+cells&rft.pub=Penn+State&rft.date=2014-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.psu.edu%2Fstory%2F303296%2F2014%2F02%2F10%2Fresearch%2Fnanomotors-are-controlled-first-time-inside-living-cells&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705122304/http://www.kcl.ac.uk/iop/news/records/2014/February/Scientists-identify-gene-linking-brain-structure-to-intelligence.aspx">"Scientists identify gene linking brain structure to intelligence"</a>. King's College London. 11 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/iop/news/records/2014/February/Scientists-identify-gene-linking-brain-structure-to-intelligence.aspx">the original</a> on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientists+identify+gene+linking+brain+structure+to+intelligence&rft.pub=King%27s+College+London&rft.date=2014-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcl.ac.uk%2Fiop%2Fnews%2Frecords%2F2014%2FFebruary%2FScientists-identify-gene-linking-brain-structure-to-intelligence.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-02-galaxy-clusters-billion-years-earth.html">"Four new galaxy clusters discovered 10 billion light years from Earth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phys.org" title="Phys.org">Phys.org</a>. 12 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Four+new+galaxy+clusters+discovered+10+billion+light+years+from+Earth&rft.pub=Phys.org&rft.date=2014-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-02-galaxy-clusters-billion-years-earth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140212144524.htm">"First global geologic map of Jupiter's largest moon Ganymede details an icy world"</a>. Science Daily. 12 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+global+geologic+map+of+Jupiter%27s+largest+moon+Ganymede+details+an+icy+world&rft.pub=Science+Daily&rft.date=2014-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F02%2F140212144524.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMotaniJiangTintoriRieppel2014" class="citation journal cs1">Motani, R; Jiang, DY; Tintori, A; Rieppel, O; Chen, GB (12 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3922983">"Terrestrial Origin of Viviparity in Mesozoic Marine Reptiles Indicated by Early Triassic Embryonic Fossils"</a>. PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88640. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...988640M">2014PLoSO...988640M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0088640">10.1371/journal.pone.0088640</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3922983">3922983</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24533127">24533127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Terrestrial+Origin+of+Viviparity+in+Mesozoic+Marine+Reptiles+Indicated+by+Early+Triassic+Embryonic+Fossils&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=e88640&rft.date=2014-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3922983%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24533127&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0088640&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PLoSO...988640M&rft.aulast=Motani&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Jiang%2C+DY&rft.au=Tintori%2C+A&rft.au=Rieppel%2C+O&rft.au=Chen%2C+GB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3922983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/feb/14/genes-influence-male-sexual-orientation-study">"Male sexual orientation influenced by genes, study shows"</a>. The Guardian. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Male+sexual+orientation+influenced+by+genes%2C+study+shows&rft.date=2014-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2014%2Ffeb%2F14%2Fgenes-influence-male-sexual-orientation-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26189722">"Genetically modified potatoes 'resist late blight'"</a>. BBC. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genetically+modified+potatoes+%27resist+late+blight%27&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-26189722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140609025048/http://www.tsl.ac.uk/gmspuds.html">"GM spuds beat blight"</a>. TSL. 17 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsl.ac.uk/gmspuds.html">the original</a> on 9 June 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GM+spuds+beat+blight&rft.pub=TSL&rft.date=2014-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsl.ac.uk%2Fgmspuds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140217200823.htm">"Global warming: Warning against abrupt stop to geoengineering method (if started)"</a>. Science Daily. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+warming%3A+Warning+against+abrupt+stop+to+geoengineering+method+%28if+started%29&rft.pub=Science+Daily&rft.date=2014-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F02%2F140217200823.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TI-20140218-73"><a href="#cite_ref-TI-20140218_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2014" class="citation news cs1">Saul, Heather (18 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/asteroid-2000-em26-as-big-as-three-football-fields-hurtles-past-earth-9135450.html">"Asteroid 2000 EM26 'as big as three football fields' hurtles past Earth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/asteroid-2000-em26-as-big-as-three-football-fields-hurtles-past-earth-9135450.html">the original</a> on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Asteroid+2000+EM26+%27as+big+as+three+football+fields%27+hurtles+past+Earth&rft.date=2014-02-18&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fasteroid-2000-em26-as-big-as-three-football-fields-hurtles-past-earth-9135450.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YT-20140218-74"><a href="#cite_ref-YT-20140218_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation web cs1">Staff (18 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCFWUemLzM0#t=2037">"Potentially Hazardous Asteroid Zipping by Earth on Close-Approach (video, 57:50)"</a>. YouTube. Retrieved 18 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Potentially+Hazardous+Asteroid+Zipping+by+Earth+on+Close-Approach+%28video%2C+57%3A50%29&rft.date=2014-02-18&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DMCFWUemLzM0%23t%3D2037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP-20140215-75"><a href="#cite_ref-SP-20140215_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer2014" class="citation web cs1">Kramer, Miriam (15 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/24704-asteroid-2000-em26-earth-flyby-webcast.html">"Huge Asteroid to Fly Safely By Earth Monday: Watch It Live"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a>. Retrieved 17 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Huge+Asteroid+to+Fly+Safely+By+Earth+Monday%3A+Watch+It+Live&rft.date=2014-02-15&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F24704-asteroid-2000-em26-earth-flyby-webcast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PHY-20140214-76"><a href="#cite_ref-PHY-20140214_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation web cs1">Staff (14 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-02-potentially-hazardous-asteroid-em26-earth.html">"Potentially hazardous asteroid 2000 EM26 zipping by Earth on close approach on February 17"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phys.org" title="Phys.org">Phys.org</a>. Retrieved 17 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phys.org&rft.atitle=Potentially+hazardous+asteroid+2000+EM26+zipping+by+Earth+on+close+approach+on+February+17&rft.date=2014-02-14&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-02-potentially-hazardous-asteroid-em26-earth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HS-20140216-77"><a href="#cite_ref-HS-20140216_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation news cs1">Staff (16 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/technology/science/a-270m-asteroid-is-to-swing-past-earth-almost-exactly-a-year-after-a-meteor-burst-over-russia/story-fnjwlbuf-1226829178390">"A 270m asteroid is to swing past Earth almost exactly a year after a meteor burst over Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Herald_Sun" title="Herald Sun">Herald Sun</a>. Retrieved 16 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&rft.atitle=A+270m+asteroid+is+to+swing+past+Earth+almost+exactly+a+year+after+a+meteor+burst+over+Russia&rft.date=2014-02-16&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fscience%2Fa-270m-asteroid-is-to-swing-past-earth-almost-exactly-a-year-after-a-meteor-burst-over-russia%2Fstory-fnjwlbuf-1226829178390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140216-78"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140216_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeomans2014" class="citation web cs1">Yeomans, Donald K. (16 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2000%20EM26&orb=1">"JPL Small-Body Database Browser (2000 EM26)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 16 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=JPL+Small-Body+Database+Browser+%282000+EM26%29&rft.date=2014-02-16&rft.aulast=Yeomans&rft.aufirst=Donald+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fsbdb.cgi%3Fsstr%3D2000%2520EM26%26orb%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasa-satellites-see-arctic-surface-darkening-faster/index.html">"NASA Satellites See Arctic Surface Darkening Faster"</a>. NASA. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Satellites+See+Arctic+Surface+Darkening+Faster&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcontent%2Fgoddard%2Fnasa-satellites-see-arctic-surface-darkening-faster%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26267918">"European Space Agency picks Plato planet-hunting mission"</a>. BBC. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Space+Agency+picks+Plato+planet-hunting+mission&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-26267918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/ESA_selects_planet-hunting_PLATO_mission">"ESA selects planet-hunting PLATO mission"</a>. ESA. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ESA+selects+planet-hunting+PLATO+mission&rft.pub=ESA&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FOur_Activities%2FSpace_Science%2FESA_selects_planet-hunting_PLATO_mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabiiAfoninBerditschReiβer2014" class="citation journal cs1">Babii, O; Afonin, S; Berditsch, M; Reiβer, S; Mykhailiuk, PK; Kubyshkin, VS; Steinbrecher, T; Ulrich, AS; Komarov, IV (19 February 2014). "Controlling Biological Activity with Light: Diarylethene-Containing Cyclic Peptidomimetics". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (13): 3392–3395. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.201310019">10.1002/anie.201310019</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24554486">24554486</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.atitle=Controlling+Biological+Activity+with+Light%3A+Diarylethene-Containing+Cyclic+Peptidomimetics&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3392-%3C%2Fspan%3E3395&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.201310019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24554486&rft.aulast=Babii&rft.aufirst=O&rft.au=Afonin%2C+S&rft.au=Berditsch%2C+M&rft.au=Rei%CE%B2er%2C+S&rft.au=Mykhailiuk%2C+PK&rft.au=Kubyshkin%2C+VS&rft.au=Steinbrecher%2C+T&rft.au=Ulrich%2C+AS&rft.au=Komarov%2C+IV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-26273707">"Can stem cells heal broken hearts?"</a>. BBC. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can+stem+cells+heal+broken+hearts%3F&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-26273707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140221-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140221_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140221_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoover2014" class="citation web cs1">Hoover, Rachel (21 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906061428/http://www.nasa.gov/ames/need-to-track-organic-nano-particles-across-the-universe-nasas-got-an-app-for-that/">"Need to Track Organic Nano-Particles Across the Universe? NASA's Got an App for That"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/ames/need-to-track-organic-nano-particles-across-the-universe-nasas-got-an-app-for-that/">the original</a> on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Need+to+Track+Organic+Nano-Particles+Across+the+Universe%3F+NASA%27s+Got+an+App+for+That&rft.date=2014-02-21&rft.aulast=Hoover&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fames%2Fneed-to-track-organic-nano-particles-across-the-universe-nasas-got-an-app-for-that%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP-20051018-85"><a href="#cite_ref-SP-20051018_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2005" class="citation web cs1">Carey, Bjorn (18 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/1686-life-building-blocks-abundant-space.html">"Life's Building Blocks 'Abundant in Space'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a>. Retrieved 3 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Life%27s+Building+Blocks+%27Abundant+in+Space%27&rft.date=2005-10-18&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Bjorn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F1686-life-building-blocks-abundant-space.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJ-20051010-86"><a href="#cite_ref-AJ-20051010_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudginsBauschlicher_JrAllamandola2005" class="citation journal cs1">Hudgins, Douglas M.; Bauschlicher Jr, Charles W.; Allamandola, L. J. (10 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F432495">"Variations in the Peak Position of the 6.2 μm Interstellar Emission Feature: A Tracer of N in the Interstellar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Population"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Astrophysical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrophysical Journal">Astrophysical Journal</a>. 632 (1): 316–332. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...632..316H">2005ApJ...632..316H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F432495">10.1086/432495</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Variations+in+the+Peak+Position+of+the+6.2+%CE%BCm+Interstellar+Emission+Feature%3A+A+Tracer+of+N+in+the+Interstellar+Polycyclic+Aromatic+Hydrocarbon+Population&rft.volume=632&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E316-%3C%2Fspan%3E332&rft.date=2005-10-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F432495&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005ApJ...632..316H&rft.aulast=Hudgins&rft.aufirst=Douglas+M.&rft.au=Bauschlicher+Jr%2C+Charles+W.&rft.au=Allamandola%2C+L.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%252F432495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20110413-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20110413_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20110413_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllamandola,_Louis2011" class="citation web cs1">Allamandola, Louis (13 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227184503/http://amesteam.arc.nasa.gov/Research/cosmic.html">"Cosmic Distribution of Chemical Complexity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amesteam.arc.nasa.gov/Research/cosmic.html">the original</a> on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Cosmic+Distribution+of+Chemical+Complexity&rft.date=2011-04-13&rft.au=Allamandola%2C+Louis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famesteam.arc.nasa.gov%2FResearch%2Fcosmic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095328/http://www.scientistsolutions.com/t29256-announcing+ismcbbpr_s+molecule+of+the+year+2012.html">"Announcing ISMCBBPR's Molecule of the Year 2012 | Scientist Solutions"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientistsolutions.com/t29256-announcing+ismcbbpr_s+molecule+of+the+year+2012.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcing+ISMCBBPR%27s+Molecule+of+the+Year+2012+%26%23124%3B+Scientist+Solutions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientistsolutions.com%2Ft29256-announcing%2Bismcbbpr_s%2Bmolecule%2Bof%2Bthe%2Byear%2B2012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandisk.com/about-sandisk/press-room/press-releases/2014/sandisk-introduces-worlds-highest-capacity-microsdxc-memory-card-at-128gb/">"SANDISK INTRODUCES WORLD'S HIGHEST CAPACITY microSDXC MEMORY CARD AT 128GB"</a>. SanDisk. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SANDISK+INTRODUCES+WORLD%27S+HIGHEST+CAPACITY+microSDXC+MEMORY+CARD+AT+128GB&rft.pub=SanDisk&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandisk.com%2Fabout-sandisk%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases%2F2014%2Fsandisk-introduces-worlds-highest-capacity-microsdxc-memory-card-at-128gb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26324968">"Crystal is 'oldest scrap of Earth crust'"</a>. BBC. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crystal+is+%27oldest+scrap+of+Earth+crust%27&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-26324968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._E._Almand-HunterH._LiS._T._CundiffM._Mootz2014" class="citation journal cs1">A. E. Almand-Hunter; H. Li; S. T. Cundiff; M. Mootz; M. Kira & S. W. Koch (26 February 2014). "Quantum droplets of electrons and holes". <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. 506 (7489): 471–475. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.506..471A">2014Natur.506..471A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature12994">10.1038/nature12994</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24572422">24572422</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4453076">4453076</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Quantum+droplets+of+electrons+and+holes&rft.volume=506&rft.issue=7489&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E471-%3C%2Fspan%3E475&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature12994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4453076%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24572422&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.506..471A&rft.au=A.+E.+Almand-Hunter&rft.au=H.+Li&rft.au=S.+T.+Cundiff&rft.au=M.+Mootz&rft.au=M.+Kira&rft.au=S.+W.+Koch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140226-92"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140226_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonHarrington2014" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Michele; Harrington, J.D. (26 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226202703/http://www.nasa.gov/ames/kepler/nasas-kepler-mission-announces-a-planet-bonanza/">"NASA's Kepler Mission Announces a Planet Bonanza, 715 New Worlds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/ames/kepler/nasas-kepler-mission-announces-a-planet-bonanza/">the original</a> on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Kepler+Mission+Announces+a+Planet+Bonanza%2C+715+New+Worlds&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.au=Harrington%2C+J.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fames%2Fkepler%2Fnasas-kepler-mission-announces-a-planet-bonanza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP-20140226-93"><a href="#cite_ref-SP-20140226_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWall2014" class="citation web cs1">Wall, Mike (26 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/24824-alien-planets-population-doubles-nasa-kepler.html">"Population of Known Alien Planets Nearly Doubles as NASA Discovers 715 New Worlds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a>. Retrieved 26 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Population+of+Known+Alien+Planets+Nearly+Doubles+as+NASA+Discovers+715+New+Worlds&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft.aulast=Wall&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F24824-alien-planets-population-doubles-nasa-kepler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-20140227-94"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-20140227_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmos2014" class="citation news cs1">Amos, Jonathan (26 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26362433">"Kepler telescope bags huge haul of planets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Retrieved 27 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Kepler+telescope+bags+huge+haul+of+planets&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft.aulast=Amos&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-26362433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140227-95"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140227_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverbye2014" class="citation news cs1">Overbye, Dennis (27 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/27/science/space/diving-into-kepler-data-astronomers-discover-hundreds-of-planets.html">"From Kepler Data, Astronomers Find Galaxy Filled With More but Smaller Worlds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 28 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=From+Kepler+Data%2C+Astronomers+Find+Galaxy+Filled+With+More+but+Smaller+Worlds&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F02%2F27%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fdiving-into-kepler-data-astronomers-discover-hundreds-of-planets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171106082622/http://www.vims.edu/newsandevents/topstories/ross_sea_thaw.php">"Study projects big thaw for Antarctic sea ice"</a>. Virginia Institute of Marine Science. 26 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vims.edu/newsandevents/topstories/ross_sea_thaw.php">the original</a> on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Study+projects+big+thaw+for+Antarctic+sea+ice&rft.pub=Virginia+Institute+of+Marine+Science&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vims.edu%2Fnewsandevents%2Ftopstories%2Fross_sea_thaw.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140306-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140306_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140306_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarringtonVillard2014" class="citation web cs1">Harrington, J.D.; Villard, Ray (6 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/march/nasas-hubble-telescope-witnesses-asteroids-mysterious-disintegration-1">"RELEASE 14-060 NASA's Hubble Telescope Witnesses Asteroid's Mysterious Disintegration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=RELEASE+14-060+NASA%27s+Hubble+Telescope+Witnesses+Asteroid%27s+Mysterious+Disintegration&rft.date=2014-03-06&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft.au=Villard%2C+Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fmarch%2Fnasas-hubble-telescope-witnesses-asteroids-mysterious-disintegration-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science/no-warming-hiatus-extreme-hot-temperatures">"No warming hiatus for extreme hot temperatures"</a>. University of New South Wales. 27 February 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No+warming+hiatus+for+extreme+hot+temperatures&rft.pub=University+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.unsw.edu.au%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fno-warming-hiatus-extreme-hot-temperatures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140227-99"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140227_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy (27 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301170153/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-065&1">"NASA Scientists Find Evidence of Water in Meteorite, Reviving Debate Over Life on Mars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-065&1">the original</a> on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Scientists+Find+Evidence+of+Water+in+Meteorite%2C+Reviving+Debate+Over+Life+on+Mars&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-065%261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJ-20140219-100"><a href="#cite_ref-AJ-20140219_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteGibsonThomnas-KeprtaClemett2014" class="citation journal cs1">White, Lauren M.; Gibson, Everett K.; Thomnas-Keprta, Kathie L.; Clemett, Simon J.; McKay, David (19 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3929347">"Putative Indigenous Carbon-Bearing Alteration Features in Martian Meteorite Yamato 000593"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Astrobiology_(journal)" title="Astrobiology (journal)">Astrobiology</a>. 14 (2): 170–181. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AsBio..14..170W">2014AsBio..14..170W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fast.2011.0733">10.1089/ast.2011.0733</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3929347">3929347</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24552234">24552234</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Putative+Indigenous+Carbon-Bearing+Alteration+Features+in+Martian+Meteorite+Yamato+000593&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E170-%3C%2Fspan%3E181&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3929347%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24552234&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2Fast.2011.0733&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014AsBio..14..170W&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Lauren+M.&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Everett+K.&rft.au=Thomnas-Keprta%2C+Kathie+L.&rft.au=Clemett%2C+Simon+J.&rft.au=McKay%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3929347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP-20140228-101"><a href="#cite_ref-SP-20140228_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGannon2014" class="citation web cs1">Gannon, Megan (28 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/24834-strange-mars-meteorite-life-evidence-debate.html">"Mars Meteorite with Odd 'Tunnels' & 'Spheres' Revives Debate Over Ancient Martian Life"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a>. Retrieved 28 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Mars+Meteorite+with+Odd+%27Tunnels%27+%26+%27Spheres%27+Revives+Debate+Over+Ancient+Martian+Life&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft.aulast=Gannon&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F24834-strange-mars-meteorite-life-evidence-debate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nature-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Nature_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEd_Yong2014" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Yong" title="Ed Yong">Ed Yong</a> (3 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/giant-virus-resurrected-from-30-000-year-old-ice-1.14801">"Giant virus resurrected from 30,000-year-old ice"</a>. Nature. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2014.14801">10.1038/nature.2014.14801</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:87146458">87146458</a>. Retrieved 3 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Giant+virus+resurrected+from+30%2C000-year-old+ice&rft.date=2014-03-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature.2014.14801&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A87146458%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Ed+Yong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2Fgiant-virus-resurrected-from-30-000-year-old-ice-1.14801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120132609/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-03/iop-srt030314.php">"Sea-level rise threatens UNESCO World Heritage sites"</a>. EurekAlert. 4 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-03/iop-srt030314.php">the original</a> on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sea-level+rise+threatens+UNESCO+World+Heritage+sites&rft.pub=EurekAlert&rft.date=2014-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2014-03%2Fiop-srt030314.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/mar/05/sydney-opera-house-statue-liberty-sea-level-climate-change-unesco">"Sydney Opera House and Statue of Liberty 'will be lost to sea level rise'"</a>. The Guardian. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sydney+Opera+House+and+Statue+of+Liberty+%27will+be+lost+to+sea+level+rise%27&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2014%2Fmar%2F05%2Fsydney-opera-house-statue-liberty-sea-level-climate-change-unesco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpl-close-105"><a href="#cite_ref-jpl-close_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation web cs1">Staff (5 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2014DX110;cad=1#cad">"JPL Close-Approach Data: (2014 DX110)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 5 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=JPL+Close-Approach+Data%3A+%282014+DX110%29&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fsbdb.cgi%3Fsstr%3D2014DX110%3Bcad%3D1%23cad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_PohlSameh_W._Al-MuqdadiMalik_H._AliNadia_Al-Mudaffar_Fawzi2014" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas Pohl; Sameh W. Al-Muqdadi; Malik H. Ali; Nadia Al-Mudaffar Fawzi; Hermann Ehrlich; Broder Merkel (6 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3945051">"Discovery of a living coral reef in the coastal waters of Iraq"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Reports" title="Scientific Reports">Scientific Reports</a>. 4: 4250. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014NatSR...4.4250P">2014NatSR...4.4250P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep04250">10.1038/srep04250</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3945051">3945051</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24603901">24603901</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+a+living+coral+reef+in+the+coastal+waters+of+Iraq&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=4250&rft.date=2014-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3945051%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24603901&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep04250&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014NatSR...4.4250P&rft.au=Thomas+Pohl&rft.au=Sameh+W.+Al-Muqdadi&rft.au=Malik+H.+Ali&rft.au=Nadia+Al-Mudaffar+Fawzi&rft.au=Hermann+Ehrlich&rft.au=Broder+Merkel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3945051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140307-107"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140307_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClavinHarrington2014" class="citation web cs1">Clavin, Whitney; Harrington, J.D. (7 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-075">"NASA's WISE Survey Finds Thousands of New Stars, But No 'Planet X'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 7 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+WISE+Survey+Finds+Thousands+of+New+Stars%2C+But+No+%27Planet+X%27&rft.date=2014-03-07&rft.aulast=Clavin&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft.au=Harrington%2C+J.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaubeNewlandHoganBrenninkmeijer2014" class="citation journal cs1">Laube, J. C.; Newland, M. J.; Hogan, C.; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.; Fraser, P. J.; Martinerie, P.; Oram, D. E.; Reeves, C. E.; Röckmann, T.; Schwander, J.; Witrant, E.; Sturges, W. T. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boris.unibe.ch/71426/8/JCLaube-New%20CFCs-2014.pdf">"Newly detected ozone-depleting substances in the atmosphere"</a> (PDF). Nature Geoscience. 7 (4): 266–269. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014NatGe...7..266L">2014NatGe...7..266L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fngeo2109">10.1038/ngeo2109</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:140544959">140544959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Newly+detected+ozone-depleting+substances+in+the+atmosphere&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E266-%3C%2Fspan%3E269&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A140544959%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fngeo2109&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014NatGe...7..266L&rft.aulast=Laube&rft.aufirst=J.+C.&rft.au=Newland%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Hogan%2C+C.&rft.au=Brenninkmeijer%2C+C.+A.+M.&rft.au=Fraser%2C+P.+J.&rft.au=Martinerie%2C+P.&rft.au=Oram%2C+D.+E.&rft.au=Reeves%2C+C.+E.&rft.au=R%C3%B6ckmann%2C+T.&rft.au=Schwander%2C+J.&rft.au=Witrant%2C+E.&rft.au=Sturges%2C+W.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboris.unibe.ch%2F71426%2F8%2FJCLaube-New%2520CFCs-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2014/03/10/stanford-bioengineer-develops-a-50-cent-paper-microscope/#sthash.JxioGUDZ.dpuf">"Stanford bioengineer develops a 50-cent paper microscope"</a>. Stanford Medicine. 10 March 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stanford+bioengineer+develops+a+50-cent+paper+microscope&rft.pub=Stanford+Medicine&rft.date=2014-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscopeblog.stanford.edu%2F2014%2F03%2F10%2Fstanford-bioengineer-develops-a-50-cent-paper-microscope%2F%23sthash.JxioGUDZ.dpuf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1409/">"VLT Spots Largest Yellow Hypergiant Star"</a>. ESO. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VLT+Spots+Largest+Yellow+Hypergiant+Star&rft.pub=ESO&rft.date=2014-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso1409%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140313194447/http://news.ualberta.ca/newsarticles/2014/march/rare-mineral-points-to-vast-oceans-beneath-the-earth">"Rare mineral points to vast 'oceans' beneath the Earth"</a>. University of Alberta. 13 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ualberta.ca/newsarticles/2014/march/rare-mineral-points-to-vast-oceans-beneath-the-earth">the original</a> on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rare+mineral+points+to+vast+%27oceans%27+beneath+the+Earth&rft.pub=University+of+Alberta&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ualberta.ca%2Fnewsarticles%2F2014%2Fmarch%2Frare-mineral-points-to-vast-oceans-beneath-the-earth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BICEP2-2014-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BICEP2-2014_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BICEP2-2014_112-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation web cs1">Staff (17 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bicepkeck.org">"BICEP2 2014 Results Release"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Science+Foundation&rft.atitle=BICEP2+2014+Results+Release&rft.date=2014-03-17&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbicepkeck.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13921221000490">TEHRAN (FNA)- Iranian researchers at Gilan University synthesized self-cleaning coatings for the textile industries and in building different surfaces.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015184120/http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13921221000490">Archived</a> 15 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 'english.farsnews.com/newstext' __ Wed 12 Mar 2014 1:15 </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siberiantimes.com/science/casestudy/news/exclusive-siberian-scientists-announce-they-now-have-a-high-chance-to-clone-the-extinct-woolly-mammoth/">"EXCLUSIVE: Siberian scientists announce they now have a 'high chance' to clone the woolly mammoth"</a>. The Siberian Times. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Siberian+Times&rft.atitle=EXCLUSIVE%3A+Siberian+scientists+announce+they+now+have+a+%27high+chance%27+to+clone+the+woolly+mammoth&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiberiantimes.com%2Fscience%2Fcasestudy%2Fnews%2Fexclusive-siberian-scientists-announce-they-now-have-a-high-chance-to-clone-the-extinct-woolly-mammoth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-20140317-115"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-20140317_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26605974">"Cosmic inflation: 'Spectacular' discovery hailed"</a>. BBC. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cosmic+inflation%3A+%27Spectacular%27+discovery+hailed&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-26605974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140324-116"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140324_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverbye2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Overbye" title="Dennis Overbye">Overbye, Dennis</a> (24 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/25/science/space/ripples-from-the-big-bang.html">"Ripples From the Big Bang"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 24 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ripples+From+the+Big+Bang&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F03%2F25%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fripples-from-the-big-bang.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140619-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140619_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140619_117-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverbye2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Overbye" title="Dennis Overbye">Overbye, Dennis</a> (19 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/20/science/space/scientists-debate-gravity-wave-detection-claim.html">"Astronomers Hedge on Big Bang Detection Claim"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 20 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Astronomers+Hedge+on+Big+Bang+Detection+Claim&rft.date=2014-06-19&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F06%2F20%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fscientists-debate-gravity-wave-detection-claim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-20140619-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-20140619_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-20140619_118-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmos2014" class="citation news cs1">Amos, Jonathan (19 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-27935479">"Cosmic inflation: Confidence lowered for Big Bang signal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Retrieved 20 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cosmic+inflation%3A+Confidence+lowered+for+Big+Bang+signal&rft.date=2014-06-19&rft.aulast=Amos&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-27935479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PRL-20140619-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PRL-20140619_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRL-20140619_119-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAde,_P.A.R.2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ade, P.A.R.; et al. (BICEP2 Collaboration) (19 June 2014). "Detection of B-Mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales by BICEP2". <a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a>. 112 (24): 241101. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.3985">1403.3985</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PhRvL.112x1101B">2014PhRvL.112x1101B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.112.241101">10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.241101</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24996078">24996078</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22780831">22780831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Detection+of+B-Mode+Polarization+at+Degree+Angular+Scales+by+BICEP2&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=241101&rft.date=2014-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A22780831%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PhRvL.112x1101B&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1403.3985&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24996078&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.112.241101&rft.au=Ade%2C+P.A.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AXV-20140919-120"><a href="#cite_ref-AXV-20140919_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlanck_Collaboration_Team2016" class="citation journal cs1">Planck Collaboration Team (2016). "Planck intermediate results. XXX. The angular power spectrum of polarized dust emission at intermediate and high Galactic latitudes". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 586: A133. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.5738">1409.5738</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016A&A...586A.133P">2016A&A...586A.133P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201425034">10.1051/0004-6361/201425034</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9857299">9857299</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Planck+intermediate+results.+XXX.+The+angular+power+spectrum+of+polarized+dust+emission+at+intermediate+and+high+Galactic+latitudes&rft.volume=586&rft.pages=A133&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1409.5738&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9857299%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201425034&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016A%26A...586A.133P&rft.au=Planck+Collaboration+Team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140922-121"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140922_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverbye2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Overbye" title="Dennis Overbye">Overbye, Dennis</a> (22 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/23/science/space/study-confirms-criticism-of-big-bang-finding.html">"Study Confirms Criticism of Big Bang Finding"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 22 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Study+Confirms+Criticism+of+Big+Bang+Finding&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F09%2F23%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fstudy-confirms-criticism-of-big-bang-finding.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/newly-discovered-greenland-melting-could-accelerate-sea-level-rise/">"Newly Discovered Greenland Melting Could Accelerate Sea-Level Rise"</a>. Scientific American. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newly+Discovered+Greenland+Melting+Could+Accelerate+Sea-Level+Rise&rft.pub=Scientific+American&rft.date=2014-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fnewly-discovered-greenland-melting-could-accelerate-sea-level-rise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_Frazer2014" class="citation news cs1">Jennifer Frazer (17 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318070642/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/03/140317-ancient-moss-frozen-life-biology-science/">"Ancient Moss Revived After Ages on Ice"</a>. National Geographic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/03/140317-ancient-moss-frozen-life-biology-science/">the original</a> on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Ancient+Moss+Revived+After+Ages+on+Ice&rft.date=2014-03-17&rft.au=Jennifer+Frazer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F03%2F140317-ancient-moss-frozen-life-biology-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleantechnica.com/2014/03/20/first-solar-sets-new-thin-film-efficiency-record-17/">"First Solar Sets New Thin-Film Efficiency Record of 17%"</a>. Clean Technica. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Solar+Sets+New+Thin-Film+Efficiency+Record+of+17%25&rft.pub=Clean+Technica&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleantechnica.com%2F2014%2F03%2F20%2Ffirst-solar-sets-new-thin-film-efficiency-record-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/03/140320101320.htm">"Stem cells created from a drop of blood: DIY finger-prick technique opens door for extensive stem cell banking"</a>. Science Daily. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stem+cells+created+from+a+drop+of+blood%3A+DIY+finger-prick+technique+opens+door+for+extensive+stem+cell+banking&rft.pub=Science+Daily&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F03%2F140320101320.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/news/news/experiment-opens-door-multi-party-quantum-communication">"Experiment opens the door to multi-party quantum communication"</a>. University of Waterloo. 23 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experiment+opens+the+door+to+multi-party+quantum+communication&rft.pub=University+of+Waterloo&rft.date=2014-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuwaterloo.ca%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fexperiment-opens-door-multi-party-quantum-communication&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeplow2014" class="citation journal cs1">Peplow, Mark (24 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/biodegradable-battery-could-melt-inside-the-body-1.14919">"Biodegradable battery could melt inside the body"</a>. Nature. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2014.14919">10.1038/nature.2014.14919</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:138686777">138686777</a>. Retrieved 26 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Biodegradable+battery+could+melt+inside+the+body&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature.2014.14919&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A138686777%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Peplow&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2Fbiodegradable-battery-could-melt-inside-the-body-1.14919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116094235/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-03/bmj-rob032014.php">"Rates of blindness and partial sight have plummeted in developed world"</a>. BMJ-British Medical Journal/EurekAlert. 24 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-03/bmj-rob032014.php">the original</a> on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rates+of+blindness+and+partial+sight+have+plummeted+in+developed+world&rft.pub=BMJ-British+Medical+Journal%2FEurekAlert&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2014-03%2Fbmj-rob032014.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26717415">"Monster turtle fossils re-united"</a>. BBC. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monster+turtle+fossils+re-united&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-26717415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140326-130"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140326_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (26 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/27/science/space/a-new-planetoid-reported-in-far-reaches-of-solar-system.html">"A New Planetoid Reported in Far Reaches of Solar System"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 26 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+New+Planetoid+Reported+in+Far+Reaches+of+Solar+System&rft.date=2014-03-26&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F03%2F27%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fa-new-planetoid-reported-in-far-reaches-of-solar-system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nature_discovery-131"><a href="#cite_ref-nature_discovery_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitze2014" class="citation news cs1">Witze, Alexandra (26 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/dwarf-planet-stretches-solar-system-s-edge-1.14921">"Dwarf planet stretches Solar System's edge"</a>. Nature. Retrieved 26 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Dwarf+planet+stretches+Solar+System%27s+edge&rft.date=2014-03-26&rft.aulast=Witze&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2Fdwarf-planet-stretches-solar-system-s-edge-1.14921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1410/">"First Ring System Around Asteroid"</a>. ESO. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Ring+System+Around+Asteroid&rft.pub=ESO&rft.date=2014-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso1410%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26768445">"Scientists hail synthetic chromosome advance"</a>. BBC. 27 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientists+hail+synthetic+chromosome+advance&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-26768445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://communications.med.nyu.edu/media-relations/news/scientists-synthesize-first-functional-%E2%80%9Cdesigner%E2%80%9D-chromosome-yeast">"Scientists Synthesize First Functional "Designer" Chromosome in Yeast"</a>. NYUMC. 27 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientists+Synthesize+First+Functional+%22Designer%22+Chromosome+in+Yeast&rft.pub=NYUMC&rft.date=2014-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunications.med.nyu.edu%2Fmedia-relations%2Fnews%2Fscientists-synthesize-first-functional-%25E2%2580%259Cdesigner%25E2%2580%259D-chromosome-yeast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814212119/http://www.news.com.au/world/breaking-news/whale-sets-new-mammal-depth-record/story-e6frfkui-1226867101141">"Whale sets new mammal depth record"</a>. News.com.au. 27 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/world/breaking-news/whale-sets-new-mammal-depth-record/story-e6frfkui-1226867101141">the original</a> on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Whale+sets+new+mammal+depth+record&rft.date=2014-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Fbreaking-news%2Fwhale-sets-new-mammal-depth-record%2Fstory-e6frfkui-1226867101141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140403-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140403_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140403_136-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlattBell2014" class="citation web cs1">Platt, Jane; Bell, Brian (3 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-103">"NASA Space Assets Detect Ocean inside Saturn Moon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 3 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Space+Assets+Detect+Ocean+inside+Saturn+Moon&rft.date=2014-04-03&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.au=Bell%2C+Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20140404-137">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140404_137-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140404_137-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIessStevensonParisiHemingway2014" class="citation journal cs1">Iess, L.; Stevenson, D. J.; Parisi, M.; Hemingway, D.; Jacobson, R.A.; Lunine, Jonathan I.; Nimmo, F.; Armstrong, J. W.; Asmar, S. W.; Ducci, M.; Tortora, P. (4 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authors.library.caltech.edu/45462/7/Iess-SM.pdf">"The Gravity Field and Interior Structure of Enceladus"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 344 (6179): 78–80. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...344...78I">2014Sci...344...78I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1250551">10.1126/science.1250551</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24700854">24700854</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28990283">28990283</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Gravity+Field+and+Interior+Structure+of+Enceladus&rft.volume=344&rft.issue=6179&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E78-%3C%2Fspan%3E80&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1250551&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A28990283%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24700854&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...344...78I&rft.aulast=Iess&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+D.+J.&rft.au=Parisi%2C+M.&rft.au=Hemingway%2C+D.&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+R.A.&rft.au=Lunine%2C+Jonathan+I.&rft.au=Nimmo%2C+F.&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+J.+W.&rft.au=Asmar%2C+S.+W.&rft.au=Ducci%2C+M.&rft.au=Tortora%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauthors.library.caltech.edu%2F45462%2F7%2FIess-SM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-03-reverse-liver-disorder-mice-mutated.html">"Researchers reverse a liver disorder in mice by correcting a mutated gene"</a>. PhysOrg. 30 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Researchers+reverse+a+liver+disorder+in+mice+by+correcting+a+mutated+gene&rft.pub=PhysOrg&rft.date=2014-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-03-reverse-liver-disorder-mice-mutated.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/index.shtml">"Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)"</a>. IPCC. 31 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fifth+Assessment+Report+%28AR5%29&rft.pub=IPCC&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ch%2Freport%2Far5%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140403075307/http://www.seashepherd.org/news-and-media/2014/03/31/the-whales-have-won-icj-rules-japans-southern-ocean-whaling-not-for-scientific-research-1569">"The Whales Have Won! – ICJ Rules Japan's Southern Ocean Whaling 'Not For Scientific Research'"</a>. Sea Shepherd. 31 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seashepherd.org/news-and-media/2014/03/31/the-whales-have-won-icj-rules-japans-southern-ocean-whaling-not-for-scientific-research-1569">the original</a> on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Whales+Have+Won%21+%E2%80%93+ICJ+Rules+Japan%27s+Southern+Ocean+Whaling+%27Not+For+Scientific+Research%27&rft.pub=Sea+Shepherd&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seashepherd.org%2Fnews-and-media%2F2014%2F03%2F31%2Fthe-whales-have-won-icj-rules-japans-southern-ocean-whaling-not-for-scientific-research-1569&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331145014/http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/148/18162.pdf">"Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v. Japan: New Zealand intervening)"</a> (PDF). ICJ. 31 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/148/18162.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whaling+in+the+Antarctic+%28Australia+v.+Japan%3A+New+Zealand+intervening%29&rft.pub=ICJ&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icj-cij.org%2Fdocket%2Ffiles%2F148%2F18162.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/news-articles/0414/010413-fruit-veg-consumption-death-risk/">"Seven a day keeps the reaper at bay"</a>. UCL. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seven+a+day+keeps+the+reaper+at+bay&rft.pub=UCL&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fnews-articles%2F0414%2F010413-fruit-veg-consumption-death-risk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhs.uk/livewell/5aday/documents/downloads/5aday_portion_guide.pdf">"U.K. national health service portion guide"</a> (PDF). UK NHS. Retrieved 1 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.K.+national+health+service+portion+guide&rft.pub=UK+NHS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhs.uk%2Flivewell%2F5aday%2Fdocuments%2Fdownloads%2F5aday_portion_guide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/apr/01/stap-cells-research-paper-on-stem-cell-breakthrough-was-partly-falsified">"Stap cells: research paper on stem cell breakthrough was partly falsified"</a>. The Guardian. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Stap+cells%3A+research+paper+on+stem+cell+breakthrough+was+partly+falsified&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2014%2Fapr%2F01%2Fstap-cells-research-paper-on-stem-cell-breakthrough-was-partly-falsified&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-04-scientists-barrier-stem-cells.html">"Scientists smash barrier to growing organs from stem cells"</a>. PhysOrg. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientists+smash+barrier+to+growing+organs+from+stem+cells&rft.pub=PhysOrg&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-04-scientists-barrier-stem-cells.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-04-breakthrough-synthesis-method-commercialization-graphene.html">"Breakthrough synthesis method to speed commercialization of graphene"</a>. PhysOrg. 6 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breakthrough+synthesis+method+to+speed+commercialization+of+graphene&rft.pub=PhysOrg&rft.date=2014-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-04-breakthrough-synthesis-method-commercialization-graphene.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140411-147"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140411_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlrothHardy2014" class="citation news cs1">Perlroth, Nicole; Hardy, Quentin (11 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/11/business/security-flaw-could-reach-beyond-websites-to-digital-devices-experts-say.html">"Heartbleed Flaw Could Reach to Digital Devices, Experts Say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Heartbleed+Flaw+Could+Reach+to+Digital+Devices%2C+Experts+Say&rft.date=2014-04-11&rft.aulast=Perlroth&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.au=Hardy%2C+Quentin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F04%2F11%2Fbusiness%2Fsecurity-flaw-could-reach-beyond-websites-to-digital-devices-experts-say.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-26954540">"Heartbleed Bug: Tech firms urge password reset"</a>. BBC. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heartbleed+Bug%3A+Tech+firms+urge+password+reset&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-26954540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140407101545.htm">"Green tea extract boosts your brain power, especially the working memory, new research shows"</a>. Science Daily. 7 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+tea+extract+boosts+your+brain+power%2C+especially+the+working+memory%2C+new+research+shows&rft.pub=Science+Daily&rft.date=2014-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F04%2F140407101545.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-26934932">"Battery offers 30-second phone charging"</a>. BBC. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Battery+offers+30-second+phone+charging&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-26934932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.agu.org/press-release/scientists-reconstruct-ancient-impact-that-dwarfs-dinosaur-extinction-blast/">"Scientists reconstruct ancient impact that dwarfs dinosaur-extinction blast"</a>. AGU. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientists+reconstruct+ancient+impact+that+dwarfs+dinosaur-extinction+blast&rft.pub=AGU&rft.date=2014-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.agu.org%2Fpress-release%2Fscientists-reconstruct-ancient-impact-that-dwarfs-dinosaur-extinction-blast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140410a-152"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140410a_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClavin2014" class="citation web cs1">Clavin, Whitney (10 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-109">"Faraway Moon or Faint Star? Possible Exomoon Found"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 10 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Faraway+Moon+or+Faint+Star%3F+Possible+Exomoon+Found&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft.aulast=Clavin&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AXV-2014-153"><a href="#cite_ref-AXV-2014_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennettBatistaBondBennett2013" class="citation journal cs1">Bennett, D.P.; Batista, V.; Bond, I. A.; Bennett, C. S.; Suzuki, D.; Beaulieu, J. -P.; Udalski, A.; Donatowicz, J.; Abe, F.; Botzler, C. S.; Freeman, M.; Fukunaga, D.; Fukui, A.; Itow, Y.; Koshimoto, N.; Ling, C. H.; Masuda, K.; Matsubara, Y.; Muraki, Y.; Namba, S.; Ohnishi, K.; Rattenbury, N. J.; Saito, To.; Sullivan, D. J.; Sumi, T.; Sweatman, W. L.; Tristram, P. J.; Tsurumi, N.; Wada, K.; et al. (2013). "A Sub-Earth-Mass Moon Orbiting a Gas Giant Primary or a High Velocity Planetary System in the Galactic Bulge". The Astrophysical Journal. 785 (2): 155. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.3951">1312.3951</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...785..155B">2014ApJ...785..155B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F785%2F2%2F155">10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/155</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118327512">118327512</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Sub-Earth-Mass+Moon+Orbiting+a+Gas+Giant+Primary+or+a+High+Velocity+Planetary+System+in+the+Galactic+Bulge&rft.volume=785&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=155&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1312.3951&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A118327512%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F785%2F2%2F155&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014ApJ...785..155B&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=D.P.&rft.au=Batista%2C+V.&rft.au=Bond%2C+I.+A.&rft.au=Bennett%2C+C.+S.&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+D.&rft.au=Beaulieu%2C+J.+-P.&rft.au=Udalski%2C+A.&rft.au=Donatowicz%2C+J.&rft.au=Abe%2C+F.&rft.au=Botzler%2C+C.+S.&rft.au=Freeman%2C+M.&rft.au=Fukunaga%2C+D.&rft.au=Fukui%2C+A.&rft.au=Itow%2C+Y.&rft.au=Koshimoto%2C+N.&rft.au=Ling%2C+C.+H.&rft.au=Masuda%2C+K.&rft.au=Matsubara%2C+Y.&rft.au=Muraki%2C+Y.&rft.au=Namba%2C+S.&rft.au=Ohnishi%2C+K.&rft.au=Rattenbury%2C+N.+J.&rft.au=Saito%2C+To.&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+D.+J.&rft.au=Sumi%2C+T.&rft.au=Sweatman%2C+W.+L.&rft.au=Tristram%2C+P.+J.&rft.au=Tsurumi%2C+N.&rft.au=Wada%2C+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140410b-154"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140410b_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarringtonVillard2014" class="citation web cs1">Harrington, J.D.; Villard, Ray (10 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/april/nasas-hubble-extends-stellar-tape-measure-10-times-farther-into-space">"NASA's Hubble Extends Stellar Tape Measure 10 Times Farther into Space"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 11 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Hubble+Extends+Stellar+Tape+Measure+10+Times+Farther+into+Space&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft.au=Villard%2C+Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fapril%2Fnasas-hubble-extends-stellar-tape-measure-10-times-farther-into-space&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140417-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140417_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140417_155-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (17 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/18/science/space/scientists-find-an-earth-twin-or-maybe-a-cousin.html">"Scientists Find an 'Earth Twin,' or Maybe a Cousin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 17 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Scientists+Find+an+%27Earth+Twin%2C%27+or+Maybe+a+Cousin&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F04%2F18%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fscientists-find-an-earth-twin-or-maybe-a-cousin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140417-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140417_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140417_156-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonHarrington2014" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Michele; Harrington, J.D. (17 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/ames/kepler/nasas-kepler-discovers-first-earth-size-planet-in-the-habitable-zone-of-another-star">"NASA's Kepler Discovers First Earth-Size Planet in The 'Habitable Zone' of Another Star"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 17 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Kepler+Discovers+First+Earth-Size+Planet+in+The+%27Habitable+Zone%27+of+Another+Star&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.au=Harrington%2C+J.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fames%2Fkepler%2Fnasas-kepler-discovers-first-earth-size-planet-in-the-habitable-zone-of-another-star&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MCG-20140411-157"><a href="#cite_ref-MCG-20140411_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovejoyChipello2014" class="citation web cs1">Lovejoy, Shaun; Chipello, Chris (11 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012509/https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/channels/news/global-warming-just-giant-natural-fluctuation-235236">"Is global warming just a giant natural fluctuation?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/channels/news/global-warming-just-giant-natural-fluctuation-235236">the original</a> on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+global+warming+just+a+giant+natural+fluctuation%3F&rft.pub=McGill+University&rft.date=2014-04-11&rft.aulast=Lovejoy&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft.au=Chipello%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcgill.ca%2Fnewsroom%2Fchannels%2Fnews%2Fglobal-warming-just-giant-natural-fluctuation-235236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CD-201404-158"><a href="#cite_ref-CD-201404_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovejoy2014" class="citation journal cs1">Lovejoy, S. (April 2014). "Scaling fluctuation analysis and statistical hypothesis testing of anthropogenic warming". <a href="/wiki/Climate_Dynamics" title="Climate Dynamics">Climate Dynamics</a>. 42 (9–10): 2339–2351. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ClDy...42.2339L">2014ClDy...42.2339L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00382-014-2128-2">10.1007/s00382-014-2128-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:128760093">128760093</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Scaling+fluctuation+analysis+and+statistical+hypothesis+testing+of+anthropogenic+warming&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2339-%3C%2Fspan%3E2351&rft.date=2014-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A128760093%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00382-014-2128-2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014ClDy...42.2339L&rft.aulast=Lovejoy&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140414a-159"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140414a_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlattBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Platt, Jane; Brown, Dwayne (14 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-112">"NASA Cassini Images May Reveal Birth of a Saturn Moon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Cassini+Images+May+Reveal+Birth+of+a+Saturn+Moon&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnrica_BianchiBrendan_DoeDavid_GouldingGavin_J._Wright2014" class="citation journal cs1">Enrica Bianchi; Brendan Doe; David Goulding & Gavin J. Wright (16 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3998876">"Juno is the egg Izumo receptor and is essential for mammalian fertilization"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. 508 (7497): 483–487. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.508..483B">2014Natur.508..483B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13203">10.1038/nature13203</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3998876">3998876</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24739963">24739963</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Juno+is+the+egg+Izumo+receptor+and+is+essential+for+mammalian+fertilization&rft.volume=508&rft.issue=7497&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E483-%3C%2Fspan%3E487&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3998876%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24739963&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature13203&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.508..483B&rft.au=Enrica+Bianchi&rft.au=Brendan+Doe&rft.au=David+Goulding&rft.au=Gavin+J.+Wright&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3998876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlice_Park2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Alice Park (17 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/65610/cloning-cells-from-two-adult-men/">"Researchers Clone Cells From Two Adult Men"</a>. TIME. Retrieved 17 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Researchers+Clone+Cells+From+Two+Adult+Men&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft.au=Alice+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F65610%2Fcloning-cells-from-two-adult-men%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-27073711">"Leukaemia: Cardiff University breakthrough in disease treatment"</a>. BBC. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leukaemia%3A+Cardiff+University+breakthrough+in+disease+treatment&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-27073711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mit20140422-163"><a href="#cite_ref-mit20140422_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelfiore2014" class="citation news cs1">Belfiore, Michael (22 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/news/526806/spacex-brings-a-booster-safely-back-to-earth/">"SpaceX Brings a Booster Safely Back to Earth"</a>. MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 25 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.atitle=SpaceX+Brings+a+Booster+Safely+Back+to+Earth&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft.aulast=Belfiore&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fnews%2F526806%2Fspacex-brings-a-booster-safely-back-to-earth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bi20141125-164"><a href="#cite_ref-bi20141125_164-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrwig2014" class="citation news cs1">Orwig, Jessica (25 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-rockets-that-land-at-sea-2014-11">"Elon Musk Just Unveiled A Game-Changing Ocean Landing Pad For His Reusable Rockets"</a>. Business Insider. Retrieved 11 December 2014. <q>The first successful "soft landing" of a Falcon 9 rocket happened in April of this year</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+Just+Unveiled+A+Game-Changing+Ocean+Landing+Pad+For+His+Reusable+Rockets&rft.date=2014-11-25&rft.aulast=Orwig&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Felon-musk-rockets-that-land-at-sea-2014-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aw20140428a-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aw20140428a_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aw20140428a_165-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris2014" class="citation news cs1">Norris, Guy (28 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviationweek.com/space/spacex-plans-multiple-reusable-booster-tests">"SpaceX Plans For Multiple Reusable Booster Tests"</a>. Aviation Week. Retrieved 17 May 2014. <q>The April 17 F9R Dev 1 flight, which lasted under 1 min., was the first vertical landing test of a production-representative recoverable Falcon 9 v1.1 first stage, while the April 18 cargo flight to the ISS was the first opportunity for SpaceX to evaluate the design of foldable landing legs and upgraded thrusters that control the stage during its initial descent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Week&rft.atitle=SpaceX+Plans+For+Multiple+Reusable+Booster+Tests&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviationweek.com%2Fspace%2Fspacex-plans-multiple-reusable-booster-tests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mtr20140313-166"><a href="#cite_ref-mtr20140313_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelfiore2014" class="citation news cs1">Belfiore, Michael (13 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/news/525426/spacex-set-to-launch-the-worlds-first-reusable-booster/">"SpaceX Set to Launch the World's First Reusable Booster"</a>. MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 14 March 2014. <q>SpaceX is counting on lower launch costs to increase demand for launch services. But Foust cautions that this strategy comes with risk. 'It's worth noting,' he says, 'that many current customers of launch services, including operators of commercial satellites, aren't particularly price sensitive, so thus aren't counting on reusability to lower costs.' That means those additional launches, and thus revenue, may have to come from markets that don't exist yet. 'A reusable system with much lower launch costs might actually result in lower revenue for that company unless they can significantly increase demand,' says Foust. 'That additional demand would likely have to come from new markets, with commercial human spaceflight perhaps the biggest and best-known example.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.atitle=SpaceX+Set+to+Launch+the+World%27s+First+Reusable+Booster&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft.aulast=Belfiore&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fnews%2F525426%2Fspacex-set-to-launch-the-worlds-first-reusable-booster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-crs3PressKit201403-167"><a href="#cite_ref-crs3PressKit201403_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810231616/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/SpaceXCRS-3_PressKit_FINAL.pdf">"SpaceX CRS-3 Mission Press Kit: Cargo Resupply Services Mission"</a> (PDF). NASA. March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/SpaceXCRS-3_PressKit_FINAL.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SpaceX+CRS-3+Mission+Press+Kit%3A+Cargo+Resupply+Services+Mission&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2014-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2FSpaceXCRS-3_PressKit_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140419-168"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140419_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (19 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/19/science/space/nasa-lunar-explorer.html">"Study of Moon's Atmosphere Ends With Planned Crash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 19 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Study+of+Moon%27s+Atmosphere+Ends+With+Planned+Crash&rft.date=2014-04-19&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F04%2F19%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fnasa-lunar-explorer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140418-169"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140418_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownHooverWashington2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Dwayne; Hoover, Rachel; Washington, Dewayne (18 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/april/nasa-completes-ladee-mission-with-planned-impact-on-moons-surface/">"RELEASE 14-113 NASA Completes LADEE Mission with Planned Impact on Moon's Surface"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 19 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=RELEASE+14-113+NASA+Completes+LADEE+Mission+with+Planned+Impact+on+Moon%27s+Surface&rft.date=2014-04-18&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft.au=Hoover%2C+Rachel&rft.au=Washington%2C+Dewayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fapril%2Fnasa-completes-ladee-mission-with-planned-impact-on-moons-surface%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Boyle2014" class="citation web cs1">Alan Boyle (19 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/meteor-over-murmansk-russian-fireball-caught-dashcams-n84876">"Meteor Over Murmansk: Russian Fireball Caught on Dashcams"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. Retrieved 20 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Meteor+Over+Murmansk%3A+Russian+Fireball+Caught+on+Dashcams&rft.date=2014-04-19&rft.au=Alan+Boyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fmeteor-over-murmansk-russian-fireball-caught-dashcams-n84876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazeta.ru/social/news/2014/04/19/n_6095761.shtml"><bdi lang="ru">Над Мурманском пролетел крупный метеорит</bdi></a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Gazeta.ru" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazeta.ru">Gazeta.ru</a>. 19 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&rft.pub=Gazeta.ru&rft.date=2014-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazeta.ru%2Fsocial%2Fnews%2F2014%2F04%2F19%2Fn_6095761.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://b612foundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/B612_PR_042214.pdf">"B612 Foundation Releases Video at Seattle Museum of Flight Earth Day Event Showing Evidence of 26 Multi-Kiloton Asteroid Impacts Since 2001"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/B612_Foundation" title="B612 Foundation">B612 Foundation</a>. 22 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B612+Foundation&rft.atitle=B612+Foundation+Releases+Video+at+Seattle+Museum+of+Flight+Earth+Day+Event+Showing+Evidence+of+26+Multi-Kiloton+Asteroid+Impacts+Since+2001&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fb612foundation.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F04%2FB612_PR_042214.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyatt2014" class="citation news cs1">Wyatt, Edward (23 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/24/technology/fcc-new-net-neutrality-rules.html">"F.C.C., in 'Net Neutrality' Turnaround, Plans to Allow Fast Lane"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 23 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=F.C.C.%2C+in+%27Net+Neutrality%27+Turnaround%2C+Plans+to+Allow+Fast+Lane&rft.date=2014-04-23&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F04%2F24%2Ftechnology%2Ffcc-new-net-neutrality-rules.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140428-174"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140428_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Susan_P._Crawford" title="Susan P. Crawford">Crawford, Susan</a> (28 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/28/opinion/the-wire-next-time.html">"The Wire Next Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 28 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Wire+Next+Time&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F04%2F28%2Fopinion%2Fthe-wire-next-time.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristine_Dell'Amore2014" class="citation news cs1">Christine Dell'Amore (24 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140425022505/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/04/140424-pterodactyl-pterosaur-china-oldest-science-animals/">"Meet Kryptodrakon: Oldest Known Pterodactyl Found in China"</a>. National Geographic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/04/140424-pterodactyl-pterosaur-china-oldest-science-animals/">the original</a> on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Meet+Kryptodrakon%3A+Oldest+Known+Pterodactyl+Found+in+China&rft.date=2014-04-24&rft.au=Christine+Dell%27Amore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F04%2F140424-pterodactyl-pterosaur-china-oldest-science-animals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-27158883">"Agreement reached on deep sea mining"</a>. BBC. 25 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Agreement+reached+on+deep+sea+mining&rft.date=2014-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-27158883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426202302/http://www.nautilusminerals.com/s/Media-NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=649293&_Type=News-Releases&_Title=Nautilus-Minerals-and-State-of-PNG-Resolve-Issues-and-Sign-Agreement">"Nautilus Minerals and State of PNG Resolve Issues and Sign Agreement"</a>. Nautilus Minerals. 24 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nautilusminerals.com/s/Media-NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=649293&_Type=News-Releases&_Title=Nautilus-Minerals-and-State-of-PNG-Resolve-Issues-and-Sign-Agreement">the original</a> on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nautilus+Minerals&rft.atitle=Nautilus+Minerals+and+State+of+PNG+Resolve+Issues+and+Sign+Agreement&rft.date=2014-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nautilusminerals.com%2Fs%2FMedia-NewsReleases.asp%3FReportID%3D649293%26_Type%3DNews-Releases%26_Title%3DNautilus-Minerals-and-State-of-PNG-Resolve-Issues-and-Sign-Agreement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100812102807/http://www.nautilusminerals.com/s/Projects-Solwara.asp">"Solwara 1 Project – High Grade Copper and Gold"</a>. Nautilus Minerals. 25 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nautilusminerals.com/s/Projects-Solwara.asp">the original</a> on 12 August 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nautilus+Minerals&rft.atitle=Solwara+1+Project+%E2%80%93+High+Grade+Copper+and+Gold&rft.date=2014-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nautilusminerals.com%2Fs%2FProjects-Solwara.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/apr/25/scientists-crack-genetic-code-tsetse-fly-africa-sleeping-sickness">"Scientists crack genetic code of deadly tsetse fly"</a>. The Guardian. 25 April 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Scientists+crack+genetic+code+of+deadly+tsetse+fly&rft.date=2014-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2014%2Fapr%2F25%2Fscientists-crack-genetic-code-tsetse-fly-africa-sleeping-sickness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190122182434/https://news.stanford.edu/pr/2014/pr-neurogrid-boahen-engineering-042814.html">"Stanford bioengineers create circuit board modeled on the human brain"</a>. Stanford University. 28 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.stanford.edu/pr/2014/pr-neurogrid-boahen-engineering-042814.html">the original</a> on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford+University&rft.atitle=Stanford+bioengineers+create+circuit+board+modeled+on+the+human+brain&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fpr%2F2014%2Fpr-neurogrid-boahen-engineering-042814.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uoguelph.ca/news/2014/04/wetlands_likely.html">"Wetlands Likely to Blame for Greenhouse Gas Increases: Study"</a>. University of Guelph. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Guelph&rft.atitle=Wetlands+Likely+to+Blame+for+Greenhouse+Gas+Increases%3A+Study&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uoguelph.ca%2Fnews%2F2014%2F04%2Fwetlands_likely.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140430150557/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/amr-report/en/">"WHO's first global report on antibiotic resistance reveals serious, worldwide threat to public health"</a>. WHO. 30 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/amr-report/en/">the original</a> on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO&rft.atitle=WHO%27s+first+global+report+on+antibiotic+resistance+reveals+serious%2C+worldwide+threat+to+public+health&rft.date=2014-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2014%2Famr-report%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-27204988">"Antibiotic resistance now 'global threat', WHO warns"</a>. BBC. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Antibiotic+resistance+now+%27global+threat%27%2C+WHO+warns&rft.date=2014-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-27204988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1414/#.U2JQlD7grYI.twitter">"Length of Exoplanet Day Measured for First Time"</a>. ESO. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESO&rft.atitle=Length+of+Exoplanet+Day+Measured+for+First+Time&rft.date=2014-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso1414%2F%23.U2JQlD7grYI.twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140503-185"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140503_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichtel2014" class="citation news cs1">Richtel, Matt (3 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/04/business/some-e-cigarettes-deliver-a-puff-of-carcinogens.html">"Some E-Cigarettes Deliver a Puff of Carcinogens"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 4 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Some+E-Cigarettes+Deliver+a+Puff+of+Carcinogens&rft.date=2014-05-03&rft.aulast=Richtel&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Fsome-e-cigarettes-deliver-a-puff-of-carcinogens.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-20140505-186"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-20140505_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation news cs1">Staff (5 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140505170700/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140505/eu-med-polio-emergency-6e6900dc37.html">"UN: Spread of polio now an world health emergency"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140505/eu-med-polio-emergency-6e6900dc37.html">the original</a> on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UN%3A+Spread+of+polio+now+an+world+health+emergency&rft.date=2014-05-05&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.excite.com%2Farticle%2F20140505%2Feu-med-polio-emergency-6e6900dc37.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140505-187"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140505_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGladstone2014" class="citation news cs1">Gladstone, Rick (5 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/06/health/world-health-organization-polio-health-emergency.html">"Polio Spreading at Alarming Rates, World Health Organization Declares"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 5 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Polio+Spreading+at+Alarming+Rates%2C+World+Health+Organization+Declares&rft.date=2014-05-05&rft.aulast=Gladstone&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F06%2Fhealth%2Fworld-health-organization-polio-health-emergency.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalchange.gov/news/usgcrp-releases-national-climate-assessment-launches-new-website-0">"USGCRP Releases National Climate Assessment, Launches New Website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USGCRP" class="mw-redirect" title="USGCRP">USGCRP</a>. 6 May 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USGCRP&rft.atitle=USGCRP+Releases+National+Climate+Assessment%2C+Launches+New+Website&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalchange.gov%2Fnews%2Fusgcrp-releases-national-climate-assessment-launches-new-website-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-27299017">"Universe evolution recreated in lab"</a>. BBC. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Universe+evolution+recreated+in+lab&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-27299017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/2014-10">"Astronomers Create First Realistic Virtual Universe"</a>. Harvard. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard&rft.atitle=Astronomers+Create+First+Realistic+Virtual+Universe&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfa.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2F2014-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140507-191"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140507_191-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollack2014" class="citation news cs1">Pollack, Andrew (7 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/08/business/researchers-report-breakthrough-in-creating-artificial-genetic-code.html">"Researchers Report Breakthrough in Creating Artificial Genetic Code"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 7 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Researchers+Report+Breakthrough+in+Creating+Artificial+Genetic+Code&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Fresearchers-report-breakthrough-in-creating-artificial-genetic-code.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NATURE-20140507-192"><a href="#cite_ref-NATURE-20140507_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallaway2014" class="citation journal cs1">Callaway, Ewen (7 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/first-life-with-alien-dna-1.15179">"First life with 'alien' DNA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2014.15179">10.1038/nature.2014.15179</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:86967999">86967999</a>. Retrieved 7 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=First+life+with+%27alien%27+DNA&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature.2014.15179&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A86967999%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Callaway&rft.aufirst=Ewen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2Ffirst-life-with-alien-dna-1.15179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NATJ-20140507-193"><a href="#cite_ref-NATJ-20140507_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalyshevDhamiLavergneChen2014" class="citation journal cs1">Malyshev, Denis A.; Dhami, Kirandeep; Lavergne, Thomas; Chen, Tingjian; Dai, Nan; Foster, Jeremy M.; Corrêa, Ivan R.; Romesberg, Floyd E. (7 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4058825">"A semi-synthetic organism with an expanded genetic alphabet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. 509 (7500): 385–388. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.509..385M">2014Natur.509..385M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13314">10.1038/nature13314</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4058825">4058825</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24805238">24805238</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=A+semi-synthetic+organism+with+an+expanded+genetic+alphabet&rft.volume=509&rft.issue=7500&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E385-%3C%2Fspan%3E388&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4058825%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24805238&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature13314&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.509..385M&rft.aulast=Malyshev&rft.aufirst=Denis+A.&rft.au=Dhami%2C+Kirandeep&rft.au=Lavergne%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Chen%2C+Tingjian&rft.au=Dai%2C+Nan&rft.au=Foster%2C+Jeremy+M.&rft.au=Corr%C3%AAa%2C+Ivan+R.&rft.au=Romesberg%2C+Floyd+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4058825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scitech.au.dk/en/current-affairs/news/show/artikel/mapping-of-the-spider-genome/">"Mapping the spider genome"</a>. Aarhus University. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aarhus+University&rft.atitle=Mapping+the+spider+genome&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscitech.au.dk%2Fen%2Fcurrent-affairs%2Fnews%2Fshow%2Fartikel%2Fmapping-of-the-spider-genome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/2014/05/global-scientific-output-doubles-every-nine-years.html">"Global scientific output doubles every nine years"</a>. Nature. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Global+scientific+output+doubles+every+nine+years&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F05%2Fglobal-scientific-output-doubles-every-nine-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARXIV-20140508-196"><a href="#cite_ref-ARXIV-20140508_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSekaninaKracht2014" class="citation arxiv cs1">Sekanina, Zdenek; Kracht, Rainer (8 May 2014). "Disintegration of Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Shortly Before Perihelion: Evidence From Independent Data Sets". <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.5968">1404.5968</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/astro-ph.EP">astro-ph.EP</a>].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=Disintegration+of+Comet+C%2F2012+S1+%28ISON%29+Shortly+Before+Perihelion%3A+Evidence+From+Independent+Data+Sets&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1404.5968&rft.aulast=Sekanina&rft.aufirst=Zdenek&rft.au=Kracht%2C+Rainer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethz.ch/en/news-and-events/eth-news/news/2014/05/at-the-frontiers-of-magnetism.html">"At the frontiers of magnetism"</a>. Nature. 9 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=At+the+frontiers+of+magnetism&rft.date=2014-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethz.ch%2Fen%2Fnews-and-events%2Feth-news%2Fnews%2F2014%2F05%2Fat-the-frontiers-of-magnetism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224722/http://www.darpa.mil/NewsEvents/Releases/2014/05/09a.aspx">"From Idea to Market in Eight Years, DARPA-Funded DEKA Arm System Earns FDA Approval"</a>. DARPA. 9 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.darpa.mil/NewsEvents/Releases/2014/05/09a.aspx">the original</a> on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DARPA&rft.atitle=From+Idea+to+Market+in+Eight+Years%2C+DARPA-Funded+DEKA+Arm+System+Earns+FDA+Approval&rft.date=2014-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.darpa.mil%2FNewsEvents%2FReleases%2F2014%2F05%2F09a.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-05-physicists-unlimited-graphene.html">"Physicists show unlimited heat conduction in graphene"</a>. PhysOrg. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PhysOrg&rft.atitle=Physicists+show+unlimited+heat+conduction+in+graphene&rft.date=2014-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-05-physicists-unlimited-graphene.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140515-200">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140515_200-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140515_200-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarringtonWeaverVillard2014" class="citation web cs1">Harrington, J.D.; Weaver, Donna; Villard, Ray (15 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/may/nasas-hubble-shows-jupiters-great-red-spot-is-smaller-than-ever-measured">"Release 14-135 - NASA's Hubble Shows Jupiter's Great Red Spot is Smaller than Ever Measured"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 16 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Release+14-135+-+NASA%27s+Hubble+Shows+Jupiter%27s+Great+Red+Spot+is+Smaller+than+Ever+Measured&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft.au=Weaver%2C+Donna&rft.au=Villard%2C+Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fmay%2Fnasas-hubble-shows-jupiters-great-red-spot-is-smaller-than-ever-measured&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22229692.600-quantum-twist-could-kill-off-the-multiverse.html">"Quantum twist could kill off the multiverse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a>. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Quantum+twist+could+kill+off+the+multiverse&rft.date=2014-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg22229692.600-quantum-twist-could-kill-off-the-multiverse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pratt.duke.edu/news/microchip-technology-allows-single-cell-analysis">"Microchip-Like Technology Allows Single-Cell Analysis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Duke+University&rft.atitle=Microchip-Like+Technology+Allows+Single-Cell+Analysis&rft.date=2014-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pratt.duke.edu%2Fnews%2Fmicrochip-technology-allows-single-cell-analysis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140515a-203"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140515a_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation news cs1">Staff (15 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/16/opinion/searching-for-fairness-on-the-internet.html">"Searching for Fairness on the Internet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 15 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Searching+for+Fairness+on+the+Internet&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F16%2Fopinion%2Fsearching-for-fairness-on-the-internet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140515b-204"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140515b_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyatt2014" class="citation news cs1">Wyatt, Edward (15 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/16/technology/fcc-road-map-to-net-neutrality.html">"F.C.C. Backs Opening Net Rules for Debate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 15 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=F.C.C.+Backs+Opening+Net+Rules+for+Debate&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F16%2Ftechnology%2Ffcc-road-map-to-net-neutrality.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1410/">"The shrinking of Jupiter's Great Red Spot"</a>. NASA. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=The+shrinking+of+Jupiter%27s+Great+Red+Spot&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacetelescope.org%2Fnews%2Fheic1410%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140516-206"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140516_206-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobeck2014" class="citation web cs1">Sobeck, Charlie (16 May 2014). Johnson, Michele (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/content/ames/kepler-mission-manager-update-k2-has-been-approved/">"Kepler Mission Manager Update: K2 Has Been Approved!"</a>. nasa.gov. NASA Official: Brian Dunbar; Image credit(s): NASA Ames/W. Stenzel. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517191944/http://www.nasa.gov/content/ames/kepler-mission-manager-update-k2-has-been-approved/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Kepler+Mission+Manager+Update%3A+K2+Has+Been+Approved%21&rft.date=2014-05-16&rft.aulast=Sobeck&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcontent%2Fames%2Fkepler-mission-manager-update-k2-has-been-approved%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmos2014" class="citation news cs1">Amos, Jonathan (15 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-27432234">"Sunken body clue to American origins"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sunken+body+clue+to+American+origins&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft.aulast=Amos&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-27432234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2014-05-16-genetic-tracking-identifies-cancer-stem-cells-patients">"Genetic tracking identifies cancer stem cells in patients"</a>. University of Oxford. 16 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=Genetic+tracking+identifies+cancer+stem+cells+in+patients&rft.date=2014-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2014-05-16-genetic-tracking-identifies-cancer-stem-cells-patients&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-27441156">"'Biggest dinosaur ever' discovered"</a>. BBC News. 17 May 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Biggest+dinosaur+ever%27+discovered&rft.date=2014-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-27441156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAT-20140519-210"><a href="#cite_ref-NAT-20140519_210-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadhusoodanan2014" class="citation journal cs1">Madhusoodanan, Jyoti (19 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/microbial-stowaways-to-mars-identified-1.15249">"Microbial stowaways to Mars identified"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2014.15249">10.1038/nature.2014.15249</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:87409424">87409424</a>. Retrieved 23 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Microbial+stowaways+to+Mars+identified&rft.date=2014-05-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature.2014.15249&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A87409424%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Madhusoodanan&rft.aufirst=Jyoti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2Fmicrobial-stowaways-to-mars-identified-1.15249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140519-211"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140519_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsterBrownNapier2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne; Napier, Gary (19 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520215609/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-156&1">"Construction to Begin on 2016 NASA Mars Lander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-156&1">the original</a> on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Construction+to+Begin+on+2016+NASA+Mars+Lander&rft.date=2014-05-19&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft.au=Napier%2C+Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-156%261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-27465050">Esa's Cryosat mission sees Antarctic ice losses double - BBC News</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosanne_Skirble2014" class="citation news cs1">Rosanne Skirble (22 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/content/new-species-identified-in-2014/1920625.html">"New Species Identified in 2014"</a>. Voice of America. Retrieved 22 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=New+Species+Identified+in+2014&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.au=Rosanne+Skirble&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fcontent%2Fnew-species-identified-in-2014%2F1920625.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/pressrelease/gene_mutation_found_for_aggressive_form_of_pancreatic_cancer">"Gene Mutation Found for Aggressive Form of Pancreatic Cancer"</a>. UC San Diego. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gene+Mutation+Found+for+Aggressive+Form+of+Pancreatic+Cancer&rft.date=2014-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucsdnews.ucsd.edu%2Fpressrelease%2Fgene_mutation_found_for_aggressive_form_of_pancreatic_cancer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-27592655">"'First drafts' of human protein catalogue published"</a>. BBC News. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27First+drafts%27+of+human+protein+catalogue+published&rft.date=2014-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-27592655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140529-216"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140529_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkoff2014" class="citation news cs1">Markoff, John (29 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/30/science/scientists-report-finding-reliable-way-to-teleport-data.html">"Scientists Report Finding Reliable Way to Teleport Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 29 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Scientists+Report+Finding+Reliable+Way+to+Teleport+Data&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft.aulast=Markoff&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F30%2Fscience%2Fscientists-report-finding-reliable-way-to-teleport-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20140529-217"><a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140529_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPfaff,_W.HensenBernienVan_Dam2014" class="citation journal cs1">Pfaff, W.; Hensen, B. J.; Bernien, H.; Van Dam, S. B.; Blok, M. S.; Taminiau, T. H.; Tiggelman, M. J.; Schouten, R. N.; Markham, M.; Twitchen, D. J.; Hanson, R. (29 May 2014). "Unconditional quantum teleportation between distant solid-state quantum bits". <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 345 (6196): 532–535. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.4369">1404.4369</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...345..532P">2014Sci...345..532P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1253512">10.1126/science.1253512</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25082696">25082696</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2190249">2190249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Unconditional+quantum+teleportation+between+distant+solid-state+quantum+bits&rft.volume=345&rft.issue=6196&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E532-%3C%2Fspan%3E535&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2190249%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...345..532P&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1404.4369&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25082696&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1253512&rft.au=Pfaff%2C+W.&rft.au=Hensen%2C+B.+J.&rft.au=Bernien%2C+H.&rft.au=Van+Dam%2C+S.+B.&rft.au=Blok%2C+M.+S.&rft.au=Taminiau%2C+T.+H.&rft.au=Tiggelman%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Schouten%2C+R.+N.&rft.au=Markham%2C+M.&rft.au=Twitchen%2C+D.+J.&rft.au=Hanson%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140603-218">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140603_218-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140603_218-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarringtonJenkinsVillard2014" class="citation web cs1">Harrington, J.D.; Jenkins, Ann; Villard, Ray (3 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/june/hubble-team-unveils-most-colorful-view-of-universe-captured-by-space-telescope/">"NASA RELEASE 14-151 - Hubble Team Unveils Most Colorful View of Universe Captured by Space Telescope"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 4 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+RELEASE+14-151+-+Hubble+Team+Unveils+Most+Colorful+View+of+Universe+Captured+by+Space+Telescope&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Ann&rft.au=Villard%2C+Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fjune%2Fhubble-team-unveils-most-colorful-view-of-universe-captured-by-space-telescope%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kurzweilai.net/kaist-raptor-robot-runs-at-28-58-mph-faster-than-any-human">"Raptor robot runs at 28.58 mph, faster than any human"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Raptor+robot+runs+at+28.58+mph%2C+faster+than+any+human&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kurzweilai.net%2Fkaist-raptor-robot-runs-at-28-58-mph-faster-than-any-human&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140610-220"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140610_220-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebster2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy (10 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-183">"Mercury Passes in Front of the Sun, as Seen From Mars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 10 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Mercury+Passes+in+Front+of+the+Sun%2C+as+Seen+From+Mars&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-27674658">"Skin cancer trial results 'exciting'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Skin+cancer+trial+results+%27exciting%27&rft.date=2014-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-27674658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-06-astronomers-thorne-zytkow-bizarre-hybrid-star.html">"Astronomers discover first Thorne-Zytkow object, a bizarre type of hybrid star"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PhysOrg" class="mw-redirect" title="PhysOrg">PhysOrg</a>. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PhysOrg&rft.atitle=Astronomers+discover+first+Thorne-Zytkow+object%2C+a+bizarre+type+of+hybrid+star&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-06-astronomers-thorne-zytkow-bizarre-hybrid-star.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-06/eaog-ftt060914.php">"From today, the Earth is around 60 million years older -- and so is the moon"</a>. Eurekalert. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurekalert&rft.atitle=From+today%2C+the+Earth+is+around+60+million+years+older+--+and+so+is+the+moon&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2014-06%2Feaog-ftt060914.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104024/http://www.forskningsradet.no/en/Newsarticle/Milestone_in_salmon_research__genome_fully_sequenced/1253996850590/p1177315753918">"Milestone in salmon research – genome fully sequenced"</a>. The Research Council of Norway. 11 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forskningsradet.no/en/Newsarticle/Milestone_in_salmon_research__genome_fully_sequenced/1253996850590/p1177315753918">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Research+Council+of+Norway&rft.atitle=Milestone+in+salmon+research+%E2%80%93+genome+fully+sequenced&rft.date=2014-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forskningsradet.no%2Fen%2FNewsarticle%2FMilestone_in_salmon_research__genome_fully_sequenced%2F1253996850590%2Fp1177315753918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2014/06/new-evidence-for-oceans-of-water-deep-in-the-earth.html">"New Evidence for Oceans of Water Deep in the Earth"</a>. Northwestern University. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northwestern+University&rft.atitle=New+Evidence+for+Oceans+of+Water+Deep+in+the+Earth&rft.date=2014-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northwestern.edu%2Fnewscenter%2Fstories%2F2014%2F06%2Fnew-evidence-for-oceans-of-water-deep-in-the-earth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenCaoZhangZhou2014" class="citation journal cs1">Chen, Haitian; Cao, Yu; Zhang, Jialu; Zhou, Chongwu (13 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms5097">"Large-scale complementary macroelectronics using hybrid integration of carbon nanotubes and IGZO thin-film transistors"</a>. Nature Communications. 5: 4097. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014NatCo...5.4097C">2014NatCo...5.4097C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms5097">10.1038/ncomms5097</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24923382">24923382</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Large-scale+complementary+macroelectronics+using+hybrid+integration+of+carbon+nanotubes+and+IGZO+thin-film+transistors&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=4097&rft.date=2014-06-13&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24923382&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncomms5097&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014NatCo...5.4097C&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Haitian&rft.au=Cao%2C+Yu&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jialu&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Chongwu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fncomms5097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140623-227">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140623_227-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140623_227-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsterBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (23 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-199">"NASA's Mars Curiosity Rover Marks First Martian Year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 23 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Mars+Curiosity+Rover+Marks+First+Martian+Year&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-06/kcl-ndn061614.php">"No drilling, no filling, no fuss -- King's spin-out will put tooth decay in a 'time warp'"</a>. King's College London. 16 June 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=King%27s+College+London&rft.atitle=No+drilling%2C+no+filling%2C+no+fuss+--+King%27s+spin-out+will+put+tooth+decay+in+a+%27time+warp%27&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2014-06%2Fkcl-ndn061614.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/140616204357.htm">"Sedentary behavior increases risk of certain cancers"</a>. Science Daily. 16 June 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Sedentary+behavior+increases+risk+of+certain+cancers&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F06%2F140616204357.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-27907461">"Bacteria 'bricklayer' protein set for attack"</a>. BBC. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Bacteria+%27bricklayer%27+protein+set+for+attack&rft.date=2014-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-27907461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/2014/5">"Global Analysis - May 2014"</a>. NOAA. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOAA&rft.atitle=Global+Analysis+-+May+2014&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fsotc%2Fglobal%2F2014%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-201450623-232"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-201450623_232-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDychesClavin2014" class="citation web cs1">Dyches, Preston; Clavin, Clavin (23 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-200">"Titan's Building Blocks Might Pre-date Saturn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 24 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Titan%27s+Building+Blocks+Might+Pre-date+Saturn&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft.aulast=Dyches&rft.aufirst=Preston&rft.au=Clavin%2C+Clavin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoover2014" class="citation web cs1">Hoover, Rachel (24 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818025152/http://www.nasa.gov/ames/ames-instrument-helps-identify-the-first-habitable-environment-on-mars-wins-invention-award/">"Ames Instrument Helps Identify the First Habitable Environment on Mars, Wins Invention Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/ames/ames-instrument-helps-identify-the-first-habitable-environment-on-mars-wins-invention-award">the original</a> on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Ames+Instrument+Helps+Identify+the+First+Habitable+Environment+on+Mars%2C+Wins+Invention+Award&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft.aulast=Hoover&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fames%2Fames-instrument-helps-identify-the-first-habitable-environment-on-mars-wins-invention-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfsp.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WIA-PR-REL.pdf">"New Four Year Scientific Analysis: Systemic Pesticides Pose Global Threat To Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services"</a> (PDF). Task Force on Systemic Pesticides. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Task+Force+on+Systemic+Pesticides&rft.atitle=New+Four+Year+Scientific+Analysis%3A+Systemic+Pesticides+Pose+Global+Threat+To+Biodiversity+And+Ecosystem+Services&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfsp.info%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F06%2FWIA-PR-REL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-27980344">"Widespread impacts of neonicotinoids 'impossible to deny'"</a>. BBC. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Widespread+impacts+of+neonicotinoids+%27impossible+to+deny%27&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-27980344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/new-nasa-images-highlight-us-air-quality-improvement/">"New NASA Images Highlight U.S. Air Quality Improvement"</a>. NASA. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=New+NASA+Images+Highlight+U.S.+Air+Quality+Improvement&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcontent%2Fgoddard%2Fnew-nasa-images-highlight-us-air-quality-improvement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2014/06/26/smallest-force-ever-measured/">"Not Much Force: Berkeley Researchers Detect Smallest Force Ever Measured"</a>. Berkeley Lab. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berkeley+Lab&rft.atitle=Not+Much+Force%3A+Berkeley+Researchers+Detect+Smallest+Force+Ever+Measured&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewscenter.lbl.gov%2F2014%2F06%2F26%2Fsmallest-force-ever-measured%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140625-238">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140625_238-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140625_238-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDychesClavin2014" class="citation web cs1">Dyches, Preston; Clavin, Whitney (25 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-203">"Cassini Celebrates 10 Years Exploring Saturn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 25 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Cassini+Celebrates+10+Years+Exploring+Saturn&rft.date=2014-06-25&rft.aulast=Dyches&rft.aufirst=Preston&rft.au=Clavin%2C+Whitney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmina_Khan2014" class="citation news cs1">Amina Khan (27 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-elephant-shrew-mouse-sengi-africa-cute-20140627-story.html">"New sengi species is related to an elephant, but small as a mouse"</a>. LA Times. Retrieved 28 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft.atitle=New+sengi+species+is+related+to+an+elephant%2C+but+small+as+a+mouse&rft.date=2014-06-27&rft.au=Amina+Khan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fscience%2Fsciencenow%2Fla-sci-sn-elephant-shrew-mouse-sengi-africa-cute-20140627-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140708-240"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140708_240-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation web cs1">Staff (8 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/images/?ImageID=6421">"Curiosity Mars Rover Reaching Edge of Its Landing Ellipse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 11 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Curiosity+Mars+Rover+Reaching+Edge+of+Its+Landing+Ellipse&rft.date=2014-07-08&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmars.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fmsl%2Fmultimedia%2Fimages%2F%3FImageID%3D6421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jun/29/rate-of-deforestation-in-indonesia-overtakes-brazil-says-study">"Rate of deforestation in Indonesia overtakes Brazil, says study"</a>. The Guardian. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rate+of+deforestation+in+Indonesia+overtakes+Brazil%2C+says+study&rft.date=2014-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2014%2Fjun%2F29%2Frate-of-deforestation-in-indonesia-overtakes-brazil-says-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Home/Science/New-supercooling-technology-increases-organ-preservation-time/articleshow/37516235.cms">"New 'supercooling' technology increases organ preservation time"</a>. The Times of India. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=New+%27supercooling%27+technology+increases+organ+preservation+time&rft.date=2014-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2FHome%2FScience%2FNew-supercooling-technology-increases-organ-preservation-time%2Farticleshow%2F37516235.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-28089165">Nasa launches carbon dioxide observer - BBC News</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140702-244"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140702_244-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDychesBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Dyches, Preston; Brown, Dwayne (2 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-217">"Ocean on Saturn Moon Could be as Salty as the Dead Sea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Ocean+on+Saturn+Moon+Could+be+as+Salty+as+the+Dead+Sea&rft.date=2014-07-02&rft.aulast=Dyches&rft.aufirst=Preston&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICARUS-2014-245"><a href="#cite_ref-ICARUS-2014_245-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitriaMeriggioladHayescLefevree2014" class="citation journal cs1">Mitria, Giuseppe; Meriggiolad, Rachele; Hayesc, Alex; Lefevree, Axel; Tobiee, Gabriel; Genovad, Antonio; Luninec, Jonathan I.; Zebkerg, Howard (1 July 2014). "Shape, topography, gravity anomalies and tidal deformation of Titan". <a href="/wiki/Icarus_(journal)" title="Icarus (journal)">Icarus</a>. 236: 169–177. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Icar..236..169M">2014Icar..236..169M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2014.03.018">10.1016/j.icarus.2014.03.018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Shape%2C+topography%2C+gravity+anomalies+and+tidal+deformation+of+Titan&rft.volume=236&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E169-%3C%2Fspan%3E177&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2014.03.018&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Icar..236..169M&rft.aulast=Mitria&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft.au=Meriggiolad%2C+Rachele&rft.au=Hayesc%2C+Alex&rft.au=Lefevree%2C+Axel&rft.au=Tobiee%2C+Gabriel&rft.au=Genovad%2C+Antonio&rft.au=Luninec%2C+Jonathan+I.&rft.au=Zebkerg%2C+Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/?16050">IUCN - From despair to repair: Dramatic decline of Caribbean corals can be reversed</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-28113331">Caribbean coral reefs 'could vanish in 20 years' - BBC News</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-calls-248"><a href="#cite_ref-calls_248-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlyssa_Newcomb2014" class="citation news cs1">Alyssa Newcomb (2 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/fabien-cousteau-set-emerge-31-day-underwater-mission/story?id=24395897">"Fabien Cousteau Calls the Ocean 'Second Home' After 31-Day Undersea Mission"</a>. ABC News. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Fabien+Cousteau+Calls+the+Ocean+%27Second+Home%27+After+31-Day+Undersea+Mission&rft.date=2014-07-02&rft.au=Alyssa+Newcomb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Ffabien-cousteau-set-emerge-31-day-underwater-mission%2Fstory%3Fid%3D24395897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ends-249"><a href="#cite_ref-ends_249-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Sutta2014" class="citation news cs1">David Sutta (2 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miami.cbslocal.com/2014/07/02/cousteau-ends-mission-31-in-florida-keys/">"Cousteau Ends 'Mission 31′ In Florida Keys"</a>. CBS4 Miami. Retrieved 3 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cousteau+Ends+%27Mission+31%E2%80%B2+In+Florida+Keys&rft.date=2014-07-02&rft.au=David+Sutta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiami.cbslocal.com%2F2014%2F07%2F02%2Fcousteau-ends-mission-31-in-florida-keys%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-20140714-250">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USGS-20140714_250-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS-20140714_250-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanaka,_Kenneth_L.Skinner,_James_A._Jr.Dohm,_James_M.Irwin,_Rossman_P._III2014" class="citation web cs1">Tanaka, Kenneth L.; Skinner, James A. Jr.; Dohm, James M.; Irwin, Rossman P. III; Kolb, Eric J.; Fortezzo, Corey M.; Platz, Thomas; Michael, Gregory G.; Hare, Trent M. (14 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3292/">"Geologic Map of Mars - 2014"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a>. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USGS&rft.atitle=Geologic+Map+of+Mars+-+2014&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+Kenneth+L.&rft.au=Skinner%2C+James+A.+Jr.&rft.au=Dohm%2C+James+M.&rft.au=Irwin%2C+Rossman+P.+III&rft.au=Kolb%2C+Eric+J.&rft.au=Fortezzo%2C+Corey+M.&rft.au=Platz%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Michael%2C+Gregory+G.&rft.au=Hare%2C+Trent+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fsim%2F3292%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140722-251">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140722_251-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140722_251-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrisch2014" class="citation news cs1">Krisch, Joshua A. (22 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/23/science/space/brand-new-look-at-the-face-of-mars.html">"Brand New Look at the Face of Mars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brand+New+Look+at+the+Face+of+Mars&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.aulast=Krisch&rft.aufirst=Joshua+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F23%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fbrand-new-look-at-the-face-of-mars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Video-20140714-252"><a href="#cite_ref-Video-20140714_252-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation web cs1">Staff (14 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quZMhSohIEU">"Mars - Geologic map - Video (00:56)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a>. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USGS&rft.atitle=Mars+-+Geologic+map+-+Video+%2800%3A56%29&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DquZMhSohIEU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/07/140703125851.htm">"Genetic link to autism found, known as CHD8 mutation"</a>. Science Daily. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Genetic+link+to+autism+found%2C+known+as+CHD8+mutation&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F07%2F140703125851.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20140703-254"><a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140703_254-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsonMahadevanEndlRoy2014" class="citation journal cs1">Robertson, Paul; <a href="/wiki/Suvrath_Mahadevan" title="Suvrath Mahadevan">Mahadevan, Suvrath</a>; Endl, Michael; Roy, Arpita (3 July 2014). "Stellar activity masquerading as planets in the habitable zone of the M dwarf Gliese 581". <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 345 (6195): 440–444. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1049">1407.1049</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...345..440R">2014Sci...345..440R</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.767.2071">10.1.1.767.2071</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1253253">10.1126/science.1253253</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24993348">24993348</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206556796">206556796</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Stellar+activity+masquerading+as+planets+in+the+habitable+zone+of+the+M+dwarf+Gliese+581&rft.volume=345&rft.issue=6195&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E440-%3C%2Fspan%3E444&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206556796%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...345..440R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.767.2071%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24993348&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1253253&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1407.1049&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Mahadevan%2C+Suvrath&rft.au=Endl%2C+Michael&rft.au=Roy%2C+Arpita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140708-255"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140708_255-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuenqua2014" class="citation news cs1">Quenqua, Douglas (7 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/08/science/earthlike-planets-may-be-merely-an-illusion.html">"Earthlike Planets May Be Merely an Illusion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 8 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Earthlike+Planets+May+Be+Merely+an+Illusion&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Quenqua&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F08%2Fscience%2Fearthlike-planets-may-be-merely-an-illusion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-07-japan-scientists-ageing-.html">"Japan scientists find ageing cure - for flowers"</a>. PhysOrg. 4 July 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PhysOrg&rft.atitle=Japan+scientists+find+ageing+cure+-+for+flowers&rft.date=2014-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-07-japan-scientists-ageing-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShibuyaShimizuNikiIchimura2014" class="citation journal cs1">Shibuya, Kenichi; Shimizu, Keiichi; et al. (September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Ftpj.12605">"Identification of NAC transcription factor, EPHEMERAL1, that controls petal senescence in Japanese morning glory"</a>. The Plant Journal. 79 (6): 1044–1051. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Ftpj.12605">10.1111/tpj.12605</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24961791">24961791</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plant+Journal&rft.atitle=Identification+of+NAC+transcription+factor%2C+EPHEMERAL1%2C+that+controls+petal+senescence+in+Japanese+morning+glory&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1044-%3C%2Fspan%3E1051&rft.date=2014-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Ftpj.12605&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24961791&rft.aulast=Shibuya&rft.aufirst=Kenichi&rft.au=Shimizu%2C+Keiichi&rft.au=Niki%2C+Tomoko&rft.au=Ichimura%2C+Kazuo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Ftpj.12605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140707-258"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140707_258-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaven2014" class="citation web cs1">Claven, Whitney (7 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-221">"Sun Sends More 'Tsunami Waves' to Voyager 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 8 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Sun+Sends+More+%27Tsunami+Waves%27+to+Voyager+1&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Claven&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNAS-20140707-259"><a href="#cite_ref-PNAS-20140707_259-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKsepka2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ksepka, Daniel T. (7 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4115518">"Flight performance of the largest volant bird"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PNAS" class="mw-redirect" title="PNAS">PNAS</a>. 111 (29): 10624–10629. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PNAS..11110624K">2014PNAS..11110624K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1320297111">10.1073/pnas.1320297111</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4115518">4115518</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25002475">25002475</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PNAS&rft.atitle=Flight+performance+of+the+largest+volant+bird&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10624-%3C%2Fspan%3E10629&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4115518%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25002475&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1320297111&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PNAS..11110624K&rft.aulast=Ksepka&rft.aufirst=Daniel+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4115518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-28164063">"Fossil of 'largest flying bird' identified"</a>. BBC. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Fossil+of+%27largest+flying+bird%27+identified&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-28164063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISEE3-20140710-261"><a href="#cite_ref-ISEE3-20140710_261-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinnon2014" class="citation web cs1">McKinnon, Mika (10 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.io9.com/distributed-rocket-science-is-a-thing-now-1603240054/all">"Distributed Rocket Science is a Thing Now - ISEE-3 Status Report (10 July 2014)"</a>. ISEE-3 Reboot Project. Retrieved 12 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISEE-3+Reboot+Project&rft.atitle=Distributed+Rocket+Science+is+a+Thing+Now+-+ISEE-3+Status+Report+%2810+July+2014%29&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.aulast=McKinnon&rft.aufirst=Mika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.io9.com%2Fdistributed-rocket-science-is-a-thing-now-1603240054%2Fall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140709-262"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140709_262-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (9 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/10/science/space/space-probe-might-lack-nitrogen-to-push-it-home.html">"Space Probe Might Lack Nitrogen to Push It Home"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 10 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Space+Probe+Might+Lack+Nitrogen+to+Push+It+Home&rft.date=2014-07-09&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F10%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fspace-probe-might-lack-nitrogen-to-push-it-home.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140710a-263"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140710a_263-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarringtonWebster2014" class="citation web cs1">Harrington, J.D.; Webster, Guy (10 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/nasa-spacecraft-observes-further-evidence-of-dry-ice-gullies-on-mars">"RELEASE 14-191 - NASA Spacecraft Observes Further Evidence of Dry Ice Gullies on Mars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 10 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=RELEASE+14-191+-+NASA+Spacecraft+Observes+Further+Evidence+of+Dry+Ice+Gullies+on+Mars&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft.au=Webster%2C+Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fjuly%2Fnasa-spacecraft-observes-further-evidence-of-dry-ice-gullies-on-mars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/26483-milky-way-most-distant-stars.html">"Found! Most Distant Stars in the Milky Way Galaxy"</a>. Space.com. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Found%21+Most+Distant+Stars+in+the+Milky+Way+Galaxy&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F26483-milky-way-most-distant-stars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140728a-265">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140728a_265-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140728a_265-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsterBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (28 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-245">"NASA Long-Lived Mars Opportunity Rover Sets Off-World Driving Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 29 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Long-Lived+Mars+Opportunity+Rover+Sets+Off-World+Driving+Record&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FRB-20140729-266">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FRB-20140729_266-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FRB-20140729_266-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnapp2014" class="citation web cs1">Knapp, Alex (29 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2014/07/29/nasas-opportunity-rover-sets-a-record-for-off-world-driving">"NASA's Opportunity Rover Sets A Record For Off-World Driving"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. Retrieved 29 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Opportunity+Rover+Sets+A+Record+For+Off-World+Driving&rft.date=2014-07-29&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Falexknapp%2F2014%2F07%2F29%2Fnasas-opportunity-rover-sets-a-record-for-off-world-driving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714113032/http://www.ncl.ac.uk/press.office/press.release/item/new-study-finds-significant-differences-between-organic-and-non-organic-food">"New study finds significant differences between organic and non-organic food"</a>. Newcastle University. 11 July 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncl.ac.uk/press.office/press.release/item/new-study-finds-significant-differences-between-organic-and-non-organic-food">the original</a> on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newcastle+University&rft.atitle=New+study+finds+significant+differences+between+organic+and+non-organic+food&rft.date=2014-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncl.ac.uk%2Fpress.office%2Fpress.release%2Fitem%2Fnew-study-finds-significant-differences-between-organic-and-non-organic-food&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140710b-268"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140710b_268-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Dwayne (10 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/leading-space-experts-to-discuss-the-search-for-life-beyond-earth">"MEDIA ADVISORY M14-117 - Leading Space Experts to Discuss the Search for Life Beyond Earth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 10 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=MEDIA+ADVISORY+M14-117+-+Leading+Space+Experts+to+Discuss+the+Search+for+Life+Beyond+Earth&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fjuly%2Fleading-space-experts-to-discuss-the-search-for-life-beyond-earth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-07/uom-nss071114.php">"New study shows how existing cropland could feed billions more"</a>. University of Minnesota. 17 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Minnesota&rft.atitle=New+study+shows+how+existing+cropland+could+feed+billions+more&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2014-07%2Fuom-nss071114.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestGerberEngstromMueller2014" class="citation journal cs1">West, Paul C.; Gerber, James S.; Engstrom, Peder M.; Mueller, Nathaniel D.; <a href="/wiki/Kate_Brauman" title="Kate Brauman">Brauman, Kate A.</a>; Carlson, Kimberly M.; Cassidy, Emily S.; Johnston, Matt; MacDonald, Graham K.; Ray, Deepak K.; Siebert, Stefan (18 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68q6540x">"Leverage points for improving global food security and the environment"</a>. Science. 345 (6194): 325–8. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...345..325W">2014Sci...345..325W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1246067">10.1126/science.1246067</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25035492">25035492</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206552440">206552440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Leverage+points+for+improving+global+food+security+and+the+environment&rft.volume=345&rft.issue=6194&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E325-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=2014-07-18&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1246067&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206552440%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25035492&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...345..325W&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Paul+C.&rft.au=Gerber%2C+James+S.&rft.au=Engstrom%2C+Peder+M.&rft.au=Mueller%2C+Nathaniel+D.&rft.au=Brauman%2C+Kate+A.&rft.au=Carlson%2C+Kimberly+M.&rft.au=Cassidy%2C+Emily+S.&rft.au=Johnston%2C+Matt&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+Graham+K.&rft.au=Ray%2C+Deepak+K.&rft.au=Siebert%2C+Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F68q6540x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icr.ac.uk/news-archive/scientists-map-one-of-most-important-proteins-in-life-and-cancer">"Scientists map one of most important proteins in life – and cancer"</a>. The Institute of Cancer Research. 20 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Institute+of+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Scientists+map+one+of+most+important+proteins+in+life+%E2%80%93+and+cancer&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icr.ac.uk%2Fnews-archive%2Fscientists-map-one-of-most-important-proteins-in-life-and-cancer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChangZhangYangMcLaughlin2014" class="citation journal cs1">Chang, Leifu; Zhang, Ziguo; Yang, Jing; McLaughlin, Stephen H; Barford, David (20 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4456660">"Molecular architecture and mechanism of the anaphase-promoting complex"</a>. Nature. 513 (7518): 388–393. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.513..388C">2014Natur.513..388C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13543">10.1038/nature13543</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4456660">4456660</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25043029">25043029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Molecular+architecture+and+mechanism+of+the+anaphase-promoting+complex&rft.volume=513&rft.issue=7518&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E388-%3C%2Fspan%3E393&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4456660%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25043029&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature13543&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.513..388C&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Leifu&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Ziguo&rft.au=Yang%2C+Jing&rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Stephen+H&rft.au=Barford%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4456660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151026023243/http://www.temple.edu/medicine/temple_researchers_eliminate_hiv_virus_from_human_cells.htm">"Temple University Researchers Successfully Eliminate the HIV Virus from Cultured Human Cells for the First Time"</a>. Temple University. 21 July 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.temple.edu/medicine/temple_researchers_eliminate_hiv_virus_from_human_cells.htm">the original</a> on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Temple+University&rft.atitle=Temple+University+Researchers+Successfully+Eliminate+the+HIV+Virus+from+Cultured+Human+Cells+for+the+First+Time&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.temple.edu%2Fmedicine%2Ftemple_researchers_eliminate_hiv_virus_from_human_cells.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/2014/6">"Global Analysis - June 2014"</a>. NOAA. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOAA&rft.atitle=Global+Analysis+-+June+2014&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fsotc%2Fglobal%2F2014%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/world-breaks-monthly-heat-record-2-times-row">"World breaks monthly heat record 2 times in a row"</a>. Associated Press. 21 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+breaks+monthly+heat+record+2+times+in+a+row&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2Fworld-breaks-monthly-heat-record-2-times-row&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osa.org/en-us/about_osa/newsroom/news_releases/2014/self-cooling_solar_cells_boost_power,_last_longer/">"Self-cooling Solar Cells Boost Power, Last Longer"</a>. The Optical Society. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Optical+Society&rft.atitle=Self-cooling+Solar+Cells+Boost+Power%2C+Last+Longer&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osa.org%2Fen-us%2Fabout_osa%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews_releases%2F2014%2Fself-cooling_solar_cells_boost_power%2C_last_longer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140723a-277">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140723a_277-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140723a_277-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2014" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Dr. Tony (23 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2014/23jul_superstorm/">"Near Miss: The Solar Superstorm of July 2012"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Near+Miss%3A+The+Solar+Superstorm+of+July+2012&rft.date=2014-07-23&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fscience-news%2Fscience-at-nasa%2F2014%2F23jul_superstorm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140429-278"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140429_278-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation web cs1">Staff (28 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ukQhycKOFw">"Video (04:03) - Carrington-class coronal mass ejection narrowly misses Earth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 26 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Video+%2804%3A03%29+-+Carrington-class+coronal+mass+ejection+narrowly+misses+Earth&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D7ukQhycKOFw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TG-20140724-279"><a href="#cite_ref-TG-20140724_279-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSample2014" class="citation web cs1">Sample, Ian (23 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/jul/23/tyrannosaurs-hunted-packs-tracks-canada">"Researchers find first sign that tyrannosaurs hunted in packs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 28 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Researchers+find+first+sign+that+tyrannosaurs+hunted+in+packs&rft.date=2014-07-23&rft.aulast=Sample&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2014%2Fjul%2F23%2Ftyrannosaurs-hunted-packs-tracks-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCrea2014" class="citation journal cs1">McCrea, R. T. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4108409">"A 'Terror of Tyrannosaurs': The First Trackways of Tyrannosaurids and Evidence of Gregariousness and Pathology in Tyrannosauridae"</a>. PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e103613. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...9j3613M">2014PLoSO...9j3613M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0103613">10.1371/journal.pone.0103613</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4108409">4108409</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25054328">25054328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=A+%27Terror+of+Tyrannosaurs%27%3A+The+First+Trackways+of+Tyrannosaurids+and+Evidence+of+Gregariousness+and+Pathology+in+Tyrannosauridae&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=e103613&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4108409%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25054328&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0103613&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PLoSO...9j3613M&rft.aulast=McCrea&rft.aufirst=R.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4108409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140731a-281">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140731a_281-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140731a_281-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Dwayne (31 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/nasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before/">"RELEASE 14-208 - NASA Announces Mars 2020 Rover Payload to Explore the Red Planet as Never Before"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 31 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=RELEASE+14-208+-+NASA+Announces+Mars+2020+Rover+Payload+to+Explore+the+Red+Planet+as+Never+Before&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fjuly%2Fnasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140731b-282">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140731b_282-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140731b_282-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Dwayne (31 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/news/whatsnew/index.cfm?FuseAction=ShowNews&NewsID=1678">"NASA Announces Mars 2020 Rover Payload to Explore the Red Planet as Never Before"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 31 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Announces+Mars+2020+Rover+Payload+to+Explore+the+Red+Planet+as+Never+Before&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmars.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fnews%2Fwhatsnew%2Findex.cfm%3FFuseAction%3DShowNews%26NewsID%3D1678&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140723b-283"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140723b_283-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaven2014" class="citation web cs1">Claven, Whitney (23 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180908062550/https://www.nasa.gov/jpl/spitzer/kepler/precise-measurement-alien-world-20140723/">"The Most Precise Measurement of an Alien World's Size"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/jpl/spitzer/kepler/precise-measurement-alien-world-20140723/">the original</a> on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=The+Most+Precise+Measurement+of+an+Alien+World%27s+Size&rft.date=2014-07-23&rft.aulast=Claven&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fjpl%2Fspitzer%2Fkepler%2Fprecise-measurement-alien-world-20140723%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140721-284"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140721_284-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2014" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Michele (21 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180417220605/https://www.nasa.gov/ames/kepler/transiting-exoplanet-with-longest-known-year/">"Astronomers Discover Transiting Exoplanet with Longest Known Year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/ames/kepler/transiting-exoplanet-with-longest-known-year">the original</a> on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Astronomers+Discover+Transiting+Exoplanet+with+Longest+Known+Year&rft.date=2014-07-21&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fames%2Fkepler%2Ftransiting-exoplanet-with-longest-known-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140724-285"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140724_285-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarringtonVillard2014" class="citation web cs1">Harrington, J.D.; Villard, Ray (24 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/hubble-finds-three-surprisingly-dry-exoplanets/">"RELEASE 14-197 - Hubble Finds Three Surprisingly Dry Exoplanets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 25 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=RELEASE+14-197+-+Hubble+Finds+Three+Surprisingly+Dry+Exoplanets&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft.au=Villard%2C+Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fjuly%2Fhubble-finds-three-surprisingly-dry-exoplanets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205230551/https://news.stanford.edu/pr/2014/pr-sixth-mass-extinction-072414.html">"Stanford biologist warns of early stages of Earth's 6th mass extinction event"</a>. Stanford University. 24 July 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.stanford.edu/pr/2014/pr-sixth-mass-extinction-072414.html">the original</a> on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford+University&rft.atitle=Stanford+biologist+warns+of+early+stages+of+Earth%27s+6th+mass+extinction+event&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fpr%2F2014%2Fpr-sixth-mass-extinction-072414.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-20140731-287"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-20140731_287-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorenstein2014" class="citation news cs1">Borenstein, Seth (31 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808042331/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140731/us-sci-shrinking-dinosaurs-a5c053f221.html">"Study traces dinosaur evolution into early birds"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140731/us-sci-shrinking-dinosaurs-a5c053f221.html">the original</a> on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Study+traces+dinosaur+evolution+into+early+birds&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Borenstein&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.excite.com%2Farticle%2F20140731%2Fus-sci-shrinking-dinosaurs-a5c053f221.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20140731-288"><a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140731_288-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee,_Michael_S.Y.Cau,_AndreaNaish,_DarrenDyke,_Gareth_J.2014" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Michael S.Y.; Cau, Andrea; Naish, Darren; Dyke, Gareth J. (1 August 2014). "Sustained miniaturization and anatomical innovation in the dinosaurian ancestors of birds". <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 345 (6196): 562–566. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...345..562L">2014Sci...345..562L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1252243">10.1126/science.1252243</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25082702">25082702</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37866029">37866029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Sustained+miniaturization+and+anatomical+innovation+in+the+dinosaurian+ancestors+of+birds&rft.volume=345&rft.issue=6196&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E562-%3C%2Fspan%3E566&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1252243&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A37866029%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25082702&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...345..562L&rft.au=Lee%2C+Michael+S.Y.&rft.au=Cau%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Naish%2C+Darren&rft.au=Dyke%2C+Gareth+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffersonRosenbaum2014" class="citation journal cs1">Jefferson, Thomas A; Rosenbaum, Howard C (2014). "Taxonomic revision of the humpback dolphins (Sousa spp.), and description of a new species from Australia". Marine Mammal Science. 30 (4): 1494–1541. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MMamS..30.1494J">2014MMamS..30.1494J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fmms.12152">10.1111/mms.12152</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Taxonomic+revision+of+the+humpback+dolphins+%28Sousa+spp.%29%2C+and+description+of+a+new+species+from+Australia&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1494-%3C%2Fspan%3E1541&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fmms.12152&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014MMamS..30.1494J&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=Thomas+A&rft.au=Rosenbaum%2C+Howard+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemmerZhangVanWüllenSakalem2014" class="citation journal cs1">Hemmer, Kathrin; Zhang, Mingyue; VanWüllen, Thea; Sakalem, Marna; Tapia, Natalia; Baumuratov, Aidos; Kaltschmidt, Christian; Kaltschmidt, Barbara; Schöler, HansR.; Zhang, Weiqi; Schwamborn, JensC. (31 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4265999">"Induced Neural Stem Cells Achieve Long-Term Survival and Functional Integration in the Adult Mouse Brain"</a>. Stem Cell Reports. 3 (3): 423–431. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.stemcr.2014.06.017">10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.06.017</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4265999">4265999</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25241741">25241741</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stem+Cell+Reports&rft.atitle=Induced+Neural+Stem+Cells+Achieve+Long-Term+Survival+and+Functional+Integration+in+the+Adult+Mouse+Brain&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E423-%3C%2Fspan%3E431&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4265999%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25241741&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.stemcr.2014.06.017&rft.aulast=Hemmer&rft.aufirst=Kathrin&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Mingyue&rft.au=VanW%C3%BCllen%2C+Thea&rft.au=Sakalem%2C+Marna&rft.au=Tapia%2C+Natalia&rft.au=Baumuratov%2C+Aidos&rft.au=Kaltschmidt%2C+Christian&rft.au=Kaltschmidt%2C+Barbara&rft.au=Sch%C3%B6ler%2C+HansR.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Weiqi&rft.au=Schwamborn%2C+JensC.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4265999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdanderson.org/newsroom/news-releases/2014/study-hepatitis-c-rare-22-years.html">"Study predicts hepatitis C will become a rare disease in 22 years"</a>. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. 4 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Texas+MD+Anderson+Cancer+Center&rft.atitle=Study+predicts+hepatitis+C+will+become+a+rare+disease+in+22+years&rft.date=2014-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdanderson.org%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews-releases%2F2014%2Fstudy-hepatitis-c-rare-22-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140805-292"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140805_292-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsterBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (5 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-262">"NASA Mars Curiosity Rover: Two Years and Counting on Red Planet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 6 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Mars+Curiosity+Rover%3A+Two+Years+and+Counting+on+Red+Planet&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140805-293"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140805_293-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (5 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/06/science/space/rosetta-spacecraft-set-for-unprecedented-close-study-of-a-comet.html">"Rosetta Spacecraft Set for Unprecedented Close Study of a Comet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 5 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rosetta+Spacecraft+Set+for+Unprecedented+Close+Study+of+a+Comet&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F08%2F06%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Frosetta-spacecraft-set-for-unprecedented-close-study-of-a-comet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811041907/http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/44529.wss">"New IBM SyNAPSE Chip Could Open Era of Vast Neural Networks"</a>. IBM. 7 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/44529.wss">the original</a> on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IBM&rft.atitle=New+IBM+SyNAPSE+Chip+Could+Open+Era+of+Vast+Neural+Networks&rft.date=2014-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-03.ibm.com%2Fpress%2Fus%2Fen%2Fpressrelease%2F44529.wss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/newsandeventspggrp/imperialcollege/newssummary/news_8-8-2014-12-58-0">"Stem cells show promise for stroke in pilot study"</a>. Imperial College London. 8 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+College+London&rft.atitle=Stem+cells+show+promise+for+stroke+in+pilot+study&rft.date=2014-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.imperial.ac.uk%2Fnewsandeventspggrp%2Fimperialcollege%2Fnewssummary%2Fnews_8-8-2014-12-58-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140808-296"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140808_296-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (8 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/09/science/space/09zombie.html">"Rudderless Craft to Get Glimpse of Home Before Sinking into Space's Depths"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rudderless+Craft+to+Get+Glimpse+of+Home+Before+Sinking+into+Space%27s+Depths&rft.date=2014-08-08&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F08%2F09%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F09zombie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newswise.com/articles/carbon-dioxide-sponge-could-ease-transition-to-cleaner-energy">"Carbon Dioxide 'Sponge' Could Ease Transition to Cleaner Energy"</a>. ACS. 10 August 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ACS&rft.atitle=Carbon+Dioxide+%27Sponge%27+Could+Ease+Transition+to+Cleaner+Energy&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswise.com%2Farticles%2Fcarbon-dioxide-sponge-could-ease-transition-to-cleaner-energy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140811-298"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140811_298-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZubritskyNeal-Jones2014" class="citation web cs1">Zubritsky, Elizabeth; Neal-Jones, Nancy (11 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/august/goddard/nasa-s-3-d-study-of-comets-reveals-chemical-factory-at-work">"RELEASE 14-038 - NASA's 3-D Study of Comets Reveals Chemical Factory at Work"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 12 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=RELEASE+14-038+-+NASA%27s+3-D+Study+of+Comets+Reveals+Chemical+Factory+at+Work&rft.date=2014-08-11&rft.aulast=Zubritsky&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Neal-Jones%2C+Nancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Faugust%2Fgoddard%2Fnasa-s-3-d-study-of-comets-reveals-chemical-factory-at-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJL-20140811-299"><a href="#cite_ref-AJL-20140811_299-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordiner,_M.A.RemijanBoissierMilam2014" class="citation journal cs1">Cordiner, M.A.; Remijan, A. J.; Boissier, J.; Milam, S. N.; Mumma, M. J.; Charnley, S. B.; Paganini, L.; Villanueva, G.; <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Bockel%C3%A9e-Morvan" title="Dominique Bockelée-Morvan">Bockelée-Morvan, D.</a>; Kuan, Y.-J.; Chuang, Y.-L.; Lis, D. C.; Biver, N.; Crovisier, J.; Minniti, D.; Coulson, I. M. (11 August 2014). "Mapping the Release of Volatiles in the Inner Comae of Comets C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) and C/2012 S1 (ISON) Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array". <a href="/wiki/The_Astrophysical_Journal" title="The Astrophysical Journal">The Astrophysical Journal</a>. 792 (1): L2. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.2458">1408.2458</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...792L...2C">2014ApJ...792L...2C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F2041-8205%2F792%2F1%2FL2">10.1088/2041-8205/792/1/L2</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:26277035">26277035</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Mapping+the+Release+of+Volatiles+in+the+Inner+Comae+of+Comets+C%2F2012+F6+%28Lemmon%29+and+C%2F2012+S1+%28ISON%29+Using+the+Atacama+Large+Millimeter%2FSubmillimeter+Array&rft.volume=792&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=L2&rft.date=2014-08-11&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1408.2458&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A26277035%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F2041-8205%2F792%2F1%2FL2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014ApJ...792L...2C&rft.au=Cordiner%2C+M.A.&rft.au=Remijan%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Boissier%2C+J.&rft.au=Milam%2C+S.+N.&rft.au=Mumma%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Charnley%2C+S.+B.&rft.au=Paganini%2C+L.&rft.au=Villanueva%2C+G.&rft.au=Bockel%C3%A9e-Morvan%2C+D.&rft.au=Kuan%2C+Y.-J.&rft.au=Chuang%2C+Y.-L.&rft.au=Lis%2C+D.+C.&rft.au=Biver%2C+N.&rft.au=Crovisier%2C+J.&rft.au=Minniti%2C+D.&rft.au=Coulson%2C+I.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climatecentral.org/news/nasa-oco2-satellite-data-17893">"New CO2 Satellite Sends First Data Back to Earth"</a>. Climate Central. 13 August 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Climate+Central&rft.atitle=New+CO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+Satellite+Sends+First+Data+Back+to+Earth&rft.date=2014-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climatecentral.org%2Fnews%2Fnasa-oco2-satellite-data-17893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlIMU2014citations-301"><a href="#cite_ref-urlIMU2014citations_301-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111174206/http://www.mathunion.org/general/prizes/2014/prize-citations">"International Mathematical Union (IMU): Prize Citations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathunion.org/general/prizes/2014/prize-citations/">the original</a> on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Mathematical+Union+%28IMU%29%3A+Prize+Citations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathunion.org%2Fgeneral%2Fprizes%2F2014%2Fprize-citations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlIMUprizes2014-302"><a href="#cite_ref-urlIMUprizes2014_302-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203031644/http://www.mathunion.org/general/prizes/2014">"International Mathematical Union (IMU): 2014"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathunion.org/general/prizes/2014/">the original</a> on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Mathematical+Union+%28IMU%29%3A+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathunion.org%2Fgeneral%2Fprizes%2F2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140814-303"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140814_303-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgleBrownJeffs2014" class="citation web cs1">Agle, DC; Brown, Dwayne; Jeffs, William (14 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-278">"Stardust Discovers Potential Interstellar Space Particles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 14 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Stardust+Discovers+Potential+Interstellar+Space+Particles&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft.aulast=Agle&rft.aufirst=DC&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft.au=Jeffs%2C+William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-20140814-304"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-20140814_304-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn2014" class="citation news cs1">Dunn, Marcia (14 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819102935/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140814/us-sci--alien_stardust-9d21e5267a.html">"Specks returned from space may be alien visitors"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140814/us-sci--alien_stardust-9d21e5267a.html">the original</a> on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Specks+returned+from+space+may+be+alien+visitors&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.excite.com%2Farticle%2F20140814%2Fus-sci--alien_stardust-9d21e5267a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20140814-305"><a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140814_305-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHand2014" class="citation news cs1">Hand, Eric (14 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/seven-grains-interstellar-dust-reveal-their-secrets">"Seven grains of interstellar dust reveal their secrets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. Retrieved 14 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Seven+grains+of+interstellar+dust+reveal+their+secrets&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft.aulast=Hand&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fseven-grains-interstellar-dust-reveal-their-secrets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20140815-306"><a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20140815_306-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestphal,_Andrew_J.StroudBechtelBrenker2014" class="citation journal cs1">Westphal, Andrew J.; Stroud; Bechtel; Brenker; Butterworth; Flynn; Frank; Gainsforth; Hillier; Postberg; Simionovici; Sterken; Nittler; Allen; Anderson; Ansari; Bajt; Bastien; Bassim; Bridges; Brownlee; Burchell; Burghammer; Changela; Cloetens; Davis; Doll; Floss; Grun; et al. (15 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/10129433">"Evidence for interstellar origin of seven dust particles collected by the Stardust spacecraft"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 345 (6198): 786–791. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...345..786W">2014Sci...345..786W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1252496">10.1126/science.1252496</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2381%2F32470">2381/32470</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25124433">25124433</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206556225">206556225</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+interstellar+origin+of+seven+dust+particles+collected+by+the+Stardust+spacecraft&rft.volume=345&rft.issue=6198&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E786-%3C%2Fspan%3E791&rft.date=2014-08-15&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2381%2F32470&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206556225%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...345..786W&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25124433&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1252496&rft.au=Westphal%2C+Andrew+J.&rft.au=Stroud&rft.au=Bechtel&rft.au=Brenker&rft.au=Butterworth&rft.au=Flynn&rft.au=Frank&rft.au=Gainsforth&rft.au=Hillier&rft.au=Postberg&rft.au=Simionovici&rft.au=Sterken&rft.au=Nittler&rft.au=Allen&rft.au=Anderson&rft.au=Ansari&rft.au=Bajt&rft.au=Bastien&rft.au=Bassim&rft.au=Bridges&rft.au=Brownlee&rft.au=Burchell&rft.au=Burghammer&rft.au=Changela&rft.au=Cloetens&rft.au=Davis&rft.au=Doll&rft.au=Floss&rft.au=Grun&rft.au=Heck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffigshare.com%2Farticles%2Fjournal_contribution%2F10129433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seas.harvard.edu/news/2014/08/self-organizing-thousand-robot-swarm">"A self-organizing thousand-robot swarm"</a>. Harvard. 14 August 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard&rft.atitle=A+self-organizing+thousand-robot+swarm&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seas.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2F2014%2F08%2Fself-organizing-thousand-robot-swarm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.anu.edu.au/2014/08/15/laser-makes-microscopes-way-cooler/">"Laser makes microscopes way cooler"</a>. ANU. 15 August 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANU&rft.atitle=Laser+makes+microscopes+way+cooler&rft.date=2014-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.anu.edu.au%2F2014%2F08%2F15%2Flaser-makes-microscopes-way-cooler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP-20140820-309"><a href="#cite_ref-SP-20140820_309-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramer2014" class="citation news cs1">Kramer, Miriam (20 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/26888-sea-plankton-space-station-russian-claim.html">"Sea Plankton on Space Station? Russian Official Claims It's So"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a>. Retrieved 21 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Sea+Plankton+on+Space+Station%3F+Russian+Official+Claims+It%27s+So&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F26888-sea-plankton-space-station-russian-claim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PHYS-20140821-310"><a href="#cite_ref-PHYS-20140821_310-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYirka2014" class="citation web cs1">Yirka, Bob (21 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-08-itar-tass-russian-cosmonauts-sea-plankton.html">"ITAR-TASS claims Russian cosmonauts have found sea plankton on outside of International Space Station"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phys.org" title="Phys.org">Phys.org</a>. Retrieved 22 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phys.org&rft.atitle=ITAR-TASS+claims+Russian+cosmonauts+have+found+sea+plankton+on+outside+of+International+Space+Station&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft.aulast=Yirka&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-08-itar-tass-russian-cosmonauts-sea-plankton.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITAR-20140819-311"><a href="#cite_ref-ITAR-20140819_311-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation news cs1">Staff (19 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.itar-tass.com/non-political/745635">"Scientists find traces of sea plankton on ISS surface"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Information_Telegraph_Agency_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Telegraph Agency of Russia">Information Telegraph Agency of Russia</a>. Retrieved 22 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Telegraph+Agency+of+Russia&rft.atitle=Scientists+find+traces+of+sea+plankton+on+ISS+surface&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.itar-tass.com%2Fnon-political%2F745635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASAW-20140821-312"><a href="#cite_ref-NASAW-20140821_312-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowing2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Cowing" title="Keith Cowing">Cowing, Keith</a> (21 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nasawatch.com/archives/iss-news/">"Russian Scientists Claim That Algae Lives on ISS Exterior (Update)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA_Watch" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA Watch">NASA Watch</a>. Retrieved 22 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Watch&rft.atitle=Russian+Scientists+Claim+That+Algae+Lives+on+ISS+Exterior+%28Update%29&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft.aulast=Cowing&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnasawatch.com%2Farchives%2Fiss-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAT-20140820-313"><a href="#cite_ref-NAT-20140820_313-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2014" class="citation journal cs1">Fox, Douglas (20 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F512244a">"Lakes under the ice: Antarctica's secret garden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. 512 (7514): 244–246. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.512..244F">2014Natur.512..244F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F512244a">10.1038/512244a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25143097">25143097</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Lakes+under+the+ice%3A+Antarctica%27s+secret+garden&rft.volume=512&rft.issue=7514&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E244-%3C%2Fspan%3E246&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25143097&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F512244a&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.512..244F&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252F512244a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FRB-20140820-314"><a href="#cite_ref-FRB-20140820_314-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMack2014" class="citation web cs1">Mack, Eric (20 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/ericmack/2014/08/20/life-confirmed-under-antarctic-ice-is-space-next/">"Life Confirmed Under Antarctic Ice; Is Space Next?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. Retrieved 21 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Life+Confirmed+Under+Antarctic+Ice%3B+Is+Space+Next%3F&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft.aulast=Mack&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fericmack%2F2014%2F08%2F20%2Flife-confirmed-under-antarctic-ice-is-space-next%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-20140820-315"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-20140820_315-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmos2014" class="citation web cs1">Amos, Jonathan (20 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-28853387">"Antarctic hides extreme ecosystem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Retrieved 21 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Antarctic+hides+extreme+ecosystem&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft.aulast=Amos&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-28853387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awi.de/en/news/press_releases/detail/item/record_decline_of_ice_sheets_for_the_first_time_scientists_map_elevation_changes_of_greenlandic_and/">"Record decline of ice sheets: For the first time scientists map elevation changes of Greenlandic and Antarctic glaciers"</a>. The Alfred Wegener Institute. 20 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Alfred+Wegener+Institute&rft.atitle=Record+decline+of+ice+sheets%3A+For+the+first+time+scientists+map+elevation+changes+of+Greenlandic+and+Antarctic+glaciers&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awi.de%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress_releases%2Fdetail%2Fitem%2Frecord_decline_of_ice_sheets_for_the_first_time_scientists_map_elevation_changes_of_greenlandic_and%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelmHumbertMiller2014" class="citation journal cs1">Helm, V.; Humbert, A.; Miller, H. (20 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-cryosphere.net/8/1539/2014/tc-8-1539-2014.html">"Elevation and elevation change of Greenland and Antarctica derived from CryoSat-2"</a>. The Cryosphere. 8 (4): 1539–1559. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014TCry....8.1539H">2014TCry....8.1539H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5194%2Ftc-8-1539-2014">10.5194/tc-8-1539-2014</a>. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cryosphere&rft.atitle=Elevation+and+elevation+change+of+Greenland+and+Antarctica+derived+from+CryoSat-2&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1539-%3C%2Fspan%3E1559&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5194%2Ftc-8-1539-2014&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014TCry....8.1539H&rft.aulast=Helm&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Humbert%2C+A.&rft.au=Miller%2C+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-cryosphere.net%2F8%2F1539%2F2014%2Ftc-8-1539-2014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/aug/24/incredible-polar-ice-loss-cryosat-antarctica-greenland">"'Incredible' rate of polar ice loss alarms scientists"</a>. The Guardian. 24 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Incredible%27+rate+of+polar+ice+loss+alarms+scientists&rft.date=2014-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2014%2Faug%2F24%2Fincredible-polar-ice-loss-cryosat-antarctica-greenland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-28693371">"New dates rewrite Neanderthal story"</a>. BBC. 20 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=New+dates+rewrite+Neanderthal+story&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-28693371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140829020817/http://www.seattlechildrens.org/Press-Releases/2014/Scientists-Discover-Area-of-Brain-Responsible-for-Exercise-Motivation/">"Scientists Discover Area of Brain Responsible for Exercise Motivation"</a>. Seattle Children's Hospital. 20 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlechildrens.org/Press-Releases/2014/Scientists-Discover-Area-of-Brain-Responsible-for-Exercise-Motivation/">the original</a> on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Children%27s+Hospital&rft.atitle=Scientists+Discover+Area+of+Brain+Responsible+for+Exercise+Motivation&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlechildrens.org%2FPress-Releases%2F2014%2FScientists-Discover-Area-of-Brain-Responsible-for-Exercise-Motivation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/08/140821090524.htm">"Does your computer know how you're feeling?"</a>. Science Daily. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Does+your+computer+know+how+you%27re+feeling%3F&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F08%2F140821090524.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/in-our-digital-world-are-young-people-losing-the-ability-to-read-emotions">"In our digital world, are young people losing the ability to read emotions?"</a>. UCLA. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCLA&rft.atitle=In+our+digital+world%2C+are+young+people+losing+the+ability+to+read+emotions%3F&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.ucla.edu%2Freleases%2Fin-our-digital-world-are-young-people-losing-the-ability-to-read-emotions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizmag.com/plastic-fluorescence-sorting/33476/">"New technique automates sorting of plastics for recycling"</a>. Gizmag. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmag&rft.atitle=New+technique+automates+sorting+of+plastics+for+recycling&rft.date=2014-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmag.com%2Fplastic-fluorescence-sorting%2F33476%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.en.uni-muenchen.de/news/press-services/press-releases/2014/langhals_plastikmuell.html">"The fluorescent fingerprint of plastics"</a>. LMU. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LMU&rft.atitle=The+fluorescent+fingerprint+of+plastics&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.en.uni-muenchen.de%2Fnews%2Fpress-services%2Fpress-releases%2F2014%2Flanghals_plastikmuell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-28887087">"Whole organ 'grown' in world first"</a>. BBC. 24 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Whole+organ+%27grown%27+in+world+first&rft.date=2014-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-28887087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140825-326"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140825_326-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgleBrownBauer2014" class="citation web cs1">Agle, DC; Brown, Dwayne; Bauer, Markus (25 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-289">"Rosetta: Landing site search narrows"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 26 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Rosetta%3A+Landing+site+search+narrows&rft.date=2014-08-25&rft.aulast=Agle&rft.aufirst=DC&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Markus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-291">"NASA's Spitzer Telescope Witnesses Asteroid Smashup"</a>. NASA. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Spitzer+Telescope+Witnesses+Asteroid+Smashup&rft.date=2014-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/august/nasa-completes-key-review-of-world-s-most-powerful-rocket-in-support-of-journey-to/">"NASA Completes Key Review of World's Most Powerful Rocket in Support of Journey to Mars"</a>. NASA. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Completes+Key+Review+of+World%27s+Most+Powerful+Rocket+in+Support+of+Journey+to+Mars&rft.date=2014-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Faugust%2Fnasa-completes-key-review-of-world-s-most-powerful-rocket-in-support-of-journey-to%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124300/http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=144887&CultureCode=en">"PARADIGM HF – Investigational LCZ696: a new horizon in heart failure"</a>. European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 30 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=144887&CultureCode=en">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Society+of+Cardiology+%28ESC%29&rft.atitle=PARADIGM+HF+%E2%80%93+Investigational+LCZ696%3A+a+new+horizon+in+heart+failure&rft.date=2014-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alphagalileo.org%2FViewItem.aspx%3FItemId%3D144887%26CultureCode%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/08/140831125255.htm">"Wine only protects against cardiovascular disease in people who exercise, study finds"</a>. Science Daily. 31 August 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Wine+only+protects+against+cardiovascular+disease+in+people+who+exercise%2C+study+finds&rft.date=2014-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F08%2F140831125255.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/08/140831125253.htm">"Drinking tea reduces non-cardiovascular mortality by 24 percent, study finds"</a>. Science Daily. 31 August 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Drinking+tea+reduces+non-cardiovascular+mortality+by+24+percent%2C+study+finds&rft.date=2014-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F08%2F140831125253.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHance2014" class="citation web cs1">Hance, Jeremy (25 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.mongabay.com/2014/0925-hance-inca-rat.html">"In the shadows of Machu Picchu, scientists find 'extinct' cat-sized mammal"</a>. Mongabey. Retrieved 28 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mongabey&rft.atitle=In+the+shadows+of+Machu+Picchu%2C+scientists+find+%27extinct%27+cat-sized+mammal&rft.date=2014-09-25&rft.aulast=Hance&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.mongabay.com%2F2014%2F0925-hance-inca-rat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uq.edu.au/news/article/2014/09/leafy-green-better-lean">"Leafy-green better than lean"</a>. University of Queensland. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Queensland&rft.atitle=Leafy-green+better+than+lean&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uq.edu.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2014%2F09%2Fleafy-green-better-lean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.brown.edu/articles/2014/09/extinctions">"Extinctions during human era worse than thought"</a>. Brown University. 2 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brown+University&rft.atitle=Extinctions+during+human+era+worse+than+thought&rft.date=2014-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.brown.edu%2Farticles%2F2014%2F09%2Fextinctions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-29054889">Deep sea 'mushroom' may be new branch of life - BBC News</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_June_7_2016c-336"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_June_7_2016c_336-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGough2016" class="citation web cs1">Gough, Myles (7 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-36457841">"Origin of mystery deep-sea mushroom revealed"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 6 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Origin+of+mystery+deep-sea+mushroom+revealed&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft.aulast=Gough&rft.aufirst=Myles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-australia-36457841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140903105646.htm">"Direct brain-to-brain communication demonstrated in human subjects"</a>. Science Daily. 3 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Direct+brain-to-brain+communication+demonstrated+in+human+subjects&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F09%2F140903105646.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PLoS-20140819-338"><a href="#cite_ref-PLoS-20140819_338-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrauGinhouxRieraNguyen2014" class="citation journal cs1">Grau, Carles; Ginhoux, Romuald; Riera, Alejandro; Nguyen, Thanh Lam; Chauvat, Hubert; Berg, Michel; Amengual, Julià L.; Pascual-Leone, Alvaro; Ruffini, Giulio (19 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4138179">"Conscious Brain-to-Brain Communication in Humans Using Non-Invasive Technologies"</a>. PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e105225. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...9j5225G">2014PLoSO...9j5225G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0105225">10.1371/journal.pone.0105225</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4138179">4138179</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25137064">25137064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Conscious+Brain-to-Brain+Communication+in+Humans+Using+Non-Invasive+Technologies&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=e105225&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4138179%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25137064&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0105225&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PLoSO...9j5225G&rft.aulast=Grau&rft.aufirst=Carles&rft.au=Ginhoux%2C+Romuald&rft.au=Riera%2C+Alejandro&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Thanh+Lam&rft.au=Chauvat%2C+Hubert&rft.au=Berg%2C+Michel&rft.au=Amengual%2C+Juli%C3%A0+L.&rft.au=Pascual-Leone%2C+Alvaro&rft.au=Ruffini%2C+Giulio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4138179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.nrao.edu/news/pressreleases/supercluster-gbt">"Newly Identified Galactic Supercluster Is Home to the Milky Way"</a>. NRAO. 3 September 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRAO&rft.atitle=Newly+Identified+Galactic+Supercluster+Is+Home+to+the+Milky+Way&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.nrao.edu%2Fnews%2Fpressreleases%2Fsupercluster-gbt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140906023345/http://www.ottawacitizen.com/News/10174673/story.html">"Canada leads world in forest decline, report says"</a>. Ottawa Citizen. 3 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawacitizen.com/News/10174673/story.html">the original</a> on 6 September 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Canada+leads+world+in+forest+decline%2C+report+says&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawacitizen.com%2FNews%2F10174673%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKokicCrimpHowden2014" class="citation journal cs1">Kokic, Philip; Crimp, Steven; Howden, Mark (4 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.crm.2014.03.002">"A probabilistic analysis of human influence on recent record global mean temperature changes"</a>. Climate Risk Management. 3: 1–12. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014CliRM...3....1K">2014CliRM...3....1K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.crm.2014.03.002">10.1016/j.crm.2014.03.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1885%2F153825">1885/153825</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Risk+Management&rft.atitle=A+probabilistic+analysis+of+human+influence+on+recent+record+global+mean+temperature+changes&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.date=2014-09-04&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1885%2F153825&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.crm.2014.03.002&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014CliRM...3....1K&rft.aulast=Kokic&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Crimp%2C+Steven&rft.au=Howden%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.crm.2014.03.002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/99-999-certainty-humans-are-driving-global-warming-new-study-29911">"99.999% certainty humans are driving global warming: new study"</a>. The Conversation. 4 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=99.999%25+certainty+humans+are+driving+global+warming%3A+new+study&rft.date=2014-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2F99-999-certainty-humans-are-driving-global-warming-new-study-29911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140904-343"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140904_343-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownAgleMarinezBauer2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Dwayne; Agle, AG; Marinez, Maria; Bauer, Markus (4 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-instrument-aboard-european-spacecraft-returns-first-science-results/">"RELEASE 14-238 - NASA Instrument aboard European Spacecraft Returns First Science Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 5 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=RELEASE+14-238+-+NASA+Instrument+aboard+European+Spacecraft+Returns+First+Science+Results&rft.date=2014-09-04&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft.au=Agle%2C+AG&rft.au=Marinez%2C+Maria&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Markus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fseptember%2Fnasa-instrument-aboard-european-spacecraft-returns-first-science-results%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-09/tcd-tgr090414.php">"Trinity geologists re-write Earth's evolutionary history books"</a>. EurekAlert. 4 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EurekAlert&rft.atitle=Trinity+geologists+re-write+Earth%27s+evolutionary+history+books&rft.date=2014-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2014-09%2Ftcd-tgr090414.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallaway2014" class="citation journal cs1">Callaway, Ewen (4 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/coffee-got-its-buzz-by-a-different-route-than-tea-1.15832">"Coffee got its buzz by a different route than tea"</a>. Nature. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2014.15832">10.1038/nature.2014.15832</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:168085931">168085931</a>. Retrieved 9 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Coffee+got+its+buzz+by+a+different+route+than+tea&rft.date=2014-09-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature.2014.15832&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A168085931%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Callaway&rft.aufirst=Ewen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2Fcoffee-got-its-buzz-by-a-different-route-than-tea-1.15832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buffalo.edu/news/releases/2014/09/005.html#sthash.oRqii1ZI.dpuf">"Coffee genome sheds light on the evolution of caffeine"</a>. University at Buffalo. 4 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+at+Buffalo&rft.atitle=Coffee+genome+sheds+light+on+the+evolution+of+caffeine&rft.date=2014-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalo.edu%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2014%2F09%2F005.html%23sthash.oRqii1ZI.dpuf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washington.edu/news/2014/09/05/california-blue-whales-rebound-from-whaling-first-of-their-kin-to-do-so/">"California blue whales rebound from whaling; first of their kin to do so"</a>. University of Washington. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Washington&rft.atitle=California+blue+whales+rebound+from+whaling%3B+first+of+their+kin+to+do+so&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washington.edu%2Fnews%2F2014%2F09%2F05%2Fcalifornia-blue-whales-rebound-from-whaling-first-of-their-kin-to-do-so%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/first-graphene-based-flexible-display-produced">"First graphene-based flexible display produced"</a>. University of Washington. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Washington&rft.atitle=First+graphene-based+flexible+display+produced&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cam.ac.uk%2Fresearch%2Fnews%2Ffirst-graphene-based-flexible-display-produced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140903-349"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140903_349-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgleBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Agle, DC; Brown, Dwayne (3 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-295">"Small Asteroid to Safely Pass Close to Earth Sunday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 7 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Small+Asteroid+to+Safely+Pass+Close+to+Earth+Sunday&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft.aulast=Agle&rft.aufirst=DC&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpldata-350"><a href="#cite_ref-jpldata_350-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2014RC;cad=1#cad">"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2014 RC)"</a>. 6 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JPL+Small-Body+Database+Browser%3A+%282014+RC%29&rft.date=2014-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fsbdb.cgi%3Fsstr%3D2014RC%3Bcad%3D1%23cad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-closeapproachdate-351"><a href="#cite_ref-closeapproachdate_351-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarksvilleonline.com/2014/09/04/nasa-reports-small-asteroid-2014-rc-pass-close-safely-past-earth/">"NASA reports asteroid to pass close, but safely past Earth"</a>. clarksvilleonline.com. Clarksville Online. 4 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=clarksvilleonline.com&rft.atitle=NASA+reports+asteroid+to+pass+close%2C+but+safely+past+Earth.&rft.date=2014-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarksvilleonline.com%2F2014%2F09%2F04%2Fnasa-reports-small-asteroid-2014-rc-pass-close-safely-past-earth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140908-352"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140908_352-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDychesBrownBuckley2014" class="citation web cs1">Dyches, Preston; Brown, Dwayne; Buckley, Michael (8 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-300">"Scientists Find Evidence of 'Diving' Tectonic Plates on Europa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 8 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Scientists+Find+Evidence+of+%27Diving%27+Tectonic+Plates+on+Europa&rft.date=2014-09-08&rft.aulast=Dyches&rft.aufirst=Preston&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/ucla-biologists-delay-the-aging-process-by-remote-control">"UCLA biologists delay the aging process by 'remote control'"</a>. UCLA. 8 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCLA&rft.atitle=UCLA+biologists+delay+the+aging+process+by+%27remote+control%27&rft.date=2014-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.ucla.edu%2Freleases%2Fucla-biologists-delay-the-aging-process-by-remote-control&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29115845">"Greenhouse gas levels rising at fastest rate since 1984"</a>. BBC. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Greenhouse+gas+levels+rising+at+fastest+rate+since+1984&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-29115845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140909100803/http://www.neomatica.com/2014/09/09/three-short-walks-reverse-harmful-effects-3-hours-prolonged-sitting/">"Three Short Walks Reverse Harmful Effects of 3 Hours of Prolonged Sitting"</a>. Neomatica. 9 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neomatica.com/2014/09/09/three-short-walks-reverse-harmful-effects-3-hours-prolonged-sitting/">the original</a> on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neomatica&rft.atitle=Three+Short+Walks+Reverse+Harmful+Effects+of+3+Hours+of+Prolonged+Sitting&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neomatica.com%2F2014%2F09%2F09%2Fthree-short-walks-reverse-harmful-effects-3-hours-prolonged-sitting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140909110754.htm">"First evidence for water ice clouds found outside our solar system"</a>. Science Daily. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=First+evidence+for+water+ice+clouds+found+outside+our+solar+system&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F09%2F140909110754.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160612100918/http://news.stanford.edu/pr/2014/pr-ant-radio-arbabian-090914.html">"Stanford engineers aim to connect the world with ant-sized radios"</a>. Stanford. 9 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.stanford.edu/pr/2014/pr-ant-radio-arbabian-090914.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford&rft.atitle=Stanford+engineers+aim+to+connect+the+world+with+ant-sized+radios&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fpr%2F2014%2Fpr-ant-radio-arbabian-090914.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/sep/11/amazon-deforestation-jumps">"Amazon deforestation jumps 29%"</a>. The Guardian. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Amazon+deforestation+jumps+29%25&rft.date=2014-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2014%2Fsep%2F11%2Famazon-deforestation-jumps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140911-359"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140911_359-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsterAgleBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy; Agle, DC; Brown, Dwayne (11 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-307">"NASA's Mars Curiosity Rover Arrives at Martian Mountain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 10 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Mars+Curiosity+Rover+Arrives+at+Martian+Mountain&rft.date=2014-09-11&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Agle%2C+DC&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140911-360"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140911_360-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (11 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/12/science/space/after-a-two-year-trek-nasa-mars-rover-reaches-its-mountain-lab.html">"After a Two-Year Trek, NASA's Mars Rover Reaches Its Mountain Lab"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 12 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+a+Two-Year+Trek%2C+NASA%27s+Mars+Rover+Reaches+Its+Mountain+Lab&rft.date=2014-09-11&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F09%2F12%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fafter-a-two-year-trek-nasa-mars-rover-reaches-its-mountain-lab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29143096">"Spinosaurus fossil: 'Giant swimming dinosaur' unearthed"</a>. BBC. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Spinosaurus+fossil%3A+%27Giant+swimming+dinosaur%27+unearthed&rft.date=2014-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-29143096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-29175093">"SanDisk SD memory card 'largest ever'"</a>. BBC. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=SanDisk+SD+memory+card+%27largest+ever%27&rft.date=2014-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-29175093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/news/sandisk-storage-sdhc-512gb-capacity,27651.html">"SanDisk Launches Its Highest Capacity SD Card Yet"</a>. Tom's Hardware. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tom%27s+Hardware&rft.atitle=SanDisk+Launches+Its+Highest+Capacity+SD+Card+Yet&rft.date=2014-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomshardware.com%2Fnews%2Fsandisk-storage-sdhc-512gb-capacity%2C27651.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29168675">"'Boris' the robot can load up dishwasher"</a>. BBC. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=%27Boris%27+the+robot+can+load+up+dishwasher&rft.date=2014-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-29168675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-29168382">"Researchers claim hydrogen energy advance"</a>. BBC. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Researchers+claim+hydrogen+energy+advance&rft.date=2014-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-scotland-politics-29168382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140915-366"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140915_366-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgleBrownBauer2014" class="citation web cs1">Agle, DC; Brown, Dwayne; Bauer, Markus (15 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-310">"'J' Marks the Spot for Rosetta's Lander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 15 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=%27J%27+Marks+the+Spot+for+Rosetta%27s+Lander&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft.aulast=Agle&rft.aufirst=DC&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Markus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESA-20140915-367"><a href="#cite_ref-ESA-20140915_367-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation web cs1">Staff (15 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/J_marks_the_spot_for_Rosetta_s_lander">"'J' Marks the Spot for Rosetta's Lander"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a>. Retrieved 15 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESA&rft.atitle=%27J%27+Marks+the+Spot+for+Rosetta%27s+Lander&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FOur_Activities%2FSpace_Science%2FRosetta%2FJ_marks_the_spot_for_Rosetta_s_lander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2014/language-gene-0915">"Neuroscientists identify key role of language gene"</a>. MIT. 15 September 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MIT&rft.atitle=Neuroscientists+identify+key+role+of+language+gene&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsoffice.mit.edu%2F2014%2Flanguage-gene-0915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-chooses-american-companies-to-transport-us-astronauts-to-international/#.VBnaDBZVW-4">"NASA Chooses American Companies to Transport U.S. Astronauts to International Space Station"</a>. NASA. 16 September 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Chooses+American+Companies+to+Transport+U.S.+Astronauts+to+International+Space+Station&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fseptember%2Fnasa-chooses-american-companies-to-transport-us-astronauts-to-international%2F%23.VBnaDBZVW-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boeing.mediaroom.com/2014-09-16-Boeing-CST-100-Selected-as-Next-American-Spacecraft">"Boeing CST-100 Selected as Next American Spacecraft"</a>. Boeing. 16 September 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boeing&rft.atitle=Boeing+CST-100+Selected+as+Next+American+Spacecraft&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboeing.mediaroom.com%2F2014-09-16-Boeing-CST-100-Selected-as-Next-American-Spacecraft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190315165820/https://www.spacex.com/news/2014/09/16/nasa-selects-spacex-be-part-americas-human-spaceflight-program">"NASA SELECTS SPACEX TO BE PART OF AMERICA'S HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT PROGRAM"</a>. SpaceX. 16 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacex.com/news/2014/09/16/nasa-selects-spacex-be-part-americas-human-spaceflight-program">the original</a> on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpaceX&rft.atitle=NASA+SELECTS+SPACEX+TO+BE+PART+OF+AMERICA%27S+HUMAN+SPACEFLIGHT+PROGRAM&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacex.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F09%2F16%2Fnasa-selects-spacex-be-part-americas-human-spaceflight-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonentine/2014/09/17/the-debate-about-gmo-safety-is-over-thanks-to-a-new-trillion-meal-study/">"The Debate About GMO Safety Is Over, Thanks to a New Trillion-Meal Study"</a>. Forbes. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Debate+About+GMO+Safety+Is+Over%2C+Thanks+to+a+New+Trillion-Meal+Study&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjonentine%2F2014%2F09%2F17%2Fthe-debate-about-gmo-safety-is-over-thanks-to-a-new-trillion-meal-study%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140917121229.htm">"First blood test to diagnose depression in adults"</a>. ScienceDaily. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScienceDaily&rft.atitle=First+blood+test+to+diagnose+depression+in+adults&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F09%2F140917121229.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140918111917.htm">"August and June–August global temperatures each reach record high, driven largely by record warm global oceans"</a>. Science Daily. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=August+and+June%E2%80%93August+global+temperatures+each+reach+record+high%2C+driven+largely+by+record+warm+global+oceans&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F09%2F140918111917.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/2014/8">"Global Analysis - August 2014"</a>. NOAA. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOAA&rft.atitle=Global+Analysis+-+August+2014&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fsotc%2Fglobal%2F2014%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160417002452/http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=145453&CultureCode=en">"Dwindling chances to stay below 2 °C warming"</a>. CICERO. 18 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=145453&CultureCode=en">the original</a> on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CICERO&rft.atitle=Dwindling+chances+to+stay+below+2+%C2%B0C+warming&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alphagalileo.org%2FViewItem.aspx%3FItemId%3D145453%26CultureCode%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613111622/https://engineering.stanford.edu/news/stanford-researchers-create-evolved-protein-may-stop-cancer-spreading">"Stanford researchers create 'evolved' protein that may stop cancer from spreading"</a>. Stanford. 19 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineering.stanford.edu/news/stanford-researchers-create-evolved-protein-may-stop-cancer-spreading">the original</a> on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford&rft.atitle=Stanford+researchers+create+%27evolved%27+protein+that+may+stop+cancer+from+spreading&rft.date=2014-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineering.stanford.edu%2Fnews%2Fstanford-researchers-create-evolved-protein-may-stop-cancer-spreading&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140921-378"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140921_378-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownNeal-JonesZubritsky2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Dwayne; Neal-Jones, Nancy; Zubritsky, Elizabeth (21 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-318">"NASA's Newest Mars Mission Spacecraft Enters Orbit around Red Planet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 22 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Newest+Mars+Mission+Spacecraft+Enters+Orbit+around+Red+Planet&rft.date=2014-09-21&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft.au=Neal-Jones%2C+Nancy&rft.au=Zubritsky%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140921-379"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140921_379-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (21 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/22/science/space/nasa-craft-mars.html">"NASA Craft, Nearing Mars, Prepares to Go to Work"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 21 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NASA+Craft%2C+Nearing+Mars%2C+Prepares+to+Go+to+Work&rft.date=2014-09-21&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F09%2F22%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fnasa-craft-mars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140923-380"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140923_380-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobeck2014" class="citation web cs1">Sobeck, Charlie (23 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180417220541/https://www.nasa.gov/ames/kepler/mission-manager-update-c1-data-on-the-ground-c2-underway/">"Mission Manager Update: C1 data on the ground; C2 underway"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/ames/kepler/mission-manager-update-c1-data-on-the-ground-c2-underway">the original</a> on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Mission+Manager+Update%3A+C1+data+on+the+ground%3B+C2+underway&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft.aulast=Sobeck&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fames%2Fkepler%2Fmission-manager-update-c1-data-on-the-ground-c2-underway&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-29307123">"Mangalyaan: India's race for space success"</a>. BBC. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Mangalyaan%3A+India%27s+race+for+space+success&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-india-29307123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140925151403/http://www.isro.org/pressrelease/scripts/pressreleasein.aspx?Sep24_2014">"Mars Orbiter Spacecraft Successfully Inserted into Mars Orbit"</a>. Indian Space Research Organization. 24 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isro.org/pressrelease/scripts/pressreleasein.aspx?Sep24_2014">the original</a> on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+Space+Research+Organization&rft.atitle=Mars+Orbiter+Spacecraft+Successfully+Inserted+into+Mars+Orbit&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isro.org%2Fpressrelease%2Fscripts%2Fpressreleasein.aspx%3FSep24_2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140924-383"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140924_383-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClavinChouWeaverVillard2014" class="citation web cs1">Clavin, Whitney; Chou, Felicia; Weaver, Donna; Villard; Johnson, Michele (24 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114220647/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-322&1">"NASA Telescopes Find Clear Skies and Water Vapor on Exoplanet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-322&1">the original</a> on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Telescopes+Find+Clear+Skies+and+Water+Vapor+on+Exoplanet&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft.aulast=Clavin&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft.au=Chou%2C+Felicia&rft.au=Weaver%2C+Donna&rft.au=Villard&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Michele&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-322%261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TR-20140924-384"><a href="#cite_ref-TR-20140924_384-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeyden2014" class="citation web cs1">Leyden, John (24 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/09/24/bash_shell_vuln/">"Patch Bash NOW: 'Shell Shock' bug blasts OS X, Linux systems wide open"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a>. Retrieved 25 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Patch+Bash+NOW%3A+%27Shell+Shock%27+bug+blasts+OS+X%2C+Linux+systems+wide+open&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft.aulast=Leyden&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2014%2F09%2F24%2Fbash_shell_vuln%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140925-NP-385"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140925-NP_385-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlroth2014" class="citation news cs1">Perlroth, Nicole (25 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/26/technology/security-experts-expect-shellshock-software-bug-to-be-significant.html">"Security Experts Expect 'Shellshock' Software Bug in Bash to Be Significant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 25 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Security+Experts+Expect+%27Shellshock%27+Software+Bug+in+Bash+to+Be+Significant&rft.date=2014-09-25&rft.aulast=Perlroth&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F09%2F26%2Ftechnology%2Fsecurity-experts-expect-shellshock-software-bug-to-be-significant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2014/09/new-molecule-found-space-connotes-life-origins">"New molecule found in space connotes life origins"</a>. Cornell University. 25 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+University&rft.atitle=New+molecule+found+in+space+connotes+life+origins&rft.date=2014-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cornell.edu%2Fstories%2F2014%2F09%2Fnew-molecule-found-space-connotes-life-origins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009085624/http://www.roche.com/media/media_releases/med-cor-2014-09-28.htm">"Roche's Perjeta regimen extended the lives of people with an aggressive type of metastatic breast cancer by 15.7 months compared to Herceptin and chemotherapy"</a>. Roche. 28 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roche.com/media/media_releases/med-cor-2014-09-28.htm">the original</a> on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Roche&rft.atitle=Roche%27s+Perjeta+regimen+extended+the+lives+of+people+with+an+aggressive+type+of+metastatic+breast+cancer+by+15.7+months+compared+to+Herceptin+and+chemotherapy&rft.date=2014-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roche.com%2Fmedia%2Fmedia_releases%2Fmed-cor-2014-09-28.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/sep/29/breast-cancer-drug-perjeta-extend-lives-study">"Breast cancer drug Perjeta could extend patients' lives by 15 months – study"</a>. The Guardian. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Breast+cancer+drug+Perjeta+could+extend+patients%27+lives+by+15+months+%E2%80%93+study&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2014%2Fsep%2F29%2Fbreast-cancer-drug-perjeta-extend-lives-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-09/uoc-gis092614.php">"Greenland Ice Sheet more vulnerable to climate change than previously thought"</a>. University of Cambridge. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Cambridge&rft.atitle=Greenland+Ice+Sheet+more+vulnerable+to+climate+change+than+previously+thought&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2014-09%2Fuoc-gis092614.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/newsandeventspggrp/imperialcollege/newssummary/news_29-9-2014-8-43-35">"Physicists create lasers that switch on and off at world record speed"</a>. Imperial College London. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+College+London&rft.atitle=Physicists+create+lasers+that+switch+on+and+off+at+world+record+speed&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.imperial.ac.uk%2Fnewsandeventspggrp%2Fimperialcollege%2Fnewssummary%2Fnews_29-9-2014-8-43-35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130403/http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=145735&CultureCode=en">"Speed at its limits"</a>. Friedrich Schiller University Jena via Alpha Galileo. 29 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=145735&CultureCode=en">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Friedrich+Schiller+University+Jena+via+Alpha+Galileo&rft.atitle=Speed+at+its+limits&rft.date=2014-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alphagalileo.org%2FViewItem.aspx%3FItemId%3D145735%26CultureCode%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.windows.com/bloggingwindows/2014/09/30/announcing-windows-10/">"Announcing Windows 10"</a>. Microsoft. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft&rft.atitle=Announcing+Windows+10&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fbloggingwindows%2F2014%2F09%2F30%2Fannouncing-windows-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-29431412">"Microsoft unveils Windows 10 system with Start Menu"</a>. BBC. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Microsoft+unveils+Windows+10+system+with+Start+Menu&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-29431412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akamai.com/html/about/press/releases/2014/press-093014.html">"Akamai Releases Second Quarter 2014 'State of the Internet' Report"</a>. Akamai. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akamai&rft.atitle=Akamai+Releases+Second+Quarter+2014+%27State+of+the+Internet%27+Report&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akamai.com%2Fhtml%2Fabout%2Fpress%2Freleases%2F2014%2Fpress-093014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC-20140930-395"><a href="#cite_ref-CDC-20140930_395-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation web cs1">Staff (30 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2014/s930-ebola-confirmed-case.html">"CDC and Texas Health Department Confirm First Ebola Case Diagnosed in the U.S."</a> <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">CDC</a>. Retrieved 30 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=CDC+and+Texas+Health+Department+Confirm+First+Ebola+Case+Diagnosed+in+the+U.S.&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2F2014%2Fs930-ebola-confirmed-case.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20140930-396"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20140930_396-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrady2014" class="citation news cs1">Grady, Denise (30 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/01/health/airline-passenger-with-ebola-is-under-treatment-in-dallas.html">"Ebola Is Diagnosed in Texas, First Case Found in the U.S."</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 30 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ebola+Is+Diagnosed+in+Texas%2C+First+Case+Found+in+the+U.S.&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft.aulast=Grady&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F01%2Fhealth%2Fairline-passenger-with-ebola-is-under-treatment-in-dallas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNBC-20140930-397"><a href="#cite_ref-CNBC-20140930_397-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2014" class="citation news cs1">David, Javier E. (30 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2014/09/30/cdc-confirms-first-ebola-case-diagnosed-in-us.html">"CDC confirms first Ebola case diagnosed in US"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. Retrieved 30 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=CDC+confirms+first+Ebola+case+diagnosed+in+US&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Javier+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2014%2F09%2F30%2Fcdc-confirms-first-ebola-case-diagnosed-in-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP-20140930-398"><a href="#cite_ref-WP-20140930_398-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedom_du_LacLarimerIzadi2014" class="citation news cs1">Freedom du Lac, J.; Larimer, Sarah; Izadi, Elahe (30 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2014/09/30/a-dallas-hospital-is-evaluating-a-patient-for-possible-ebola/">"Report: CDC has confirmed an Ebola case in Texas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved 30 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Report%3A+CDC+has+confirmed+an+Ebola+case+in+Texas&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft.aulast=Freedom+du+Lac&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Larimer%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Izadi%2C+Elahe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fto-your-health%2Fwp%2F2014%2F09%2F30%2Fa-dallas-hospital-is-evaluating-a-patient-for-possible-ebola%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141001-399"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141001_399-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownAgleMorton2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Dwayne; Agle, DC; Morton, Kathleen (1 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/october/nasa-mission-points-to-origin-of-ocean-of-storms-on-earth-s-moon/">"RELEASE 14-236 - NASA Mission Points to Origin of "Ocean of Storms" on Earth's Moon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 4 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=RELEASE+14-236+-+NASA+Mission+Points+to+Origin+of+%22Ocean+of+Storms%22+on+Earth%27s+Moon&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft.au=Agle%2C+DC&rft.au=Morton%2C+Kathleen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Foctober%2Fnasa-mission-points-to-origin-of-ocean-of-storms-on-earth-s-moon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevan_Nadj-PergeLiChenJeon2014" class="citation journal cs1">Stevan Nadj-Perge; et al. (2 October 2014). "Observation of Majorana fermions in ferromagnetic atomic chains on a superconductor". <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 346 (6209): 602–607. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.0682">1410.0682</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sci...346..602N">2014Sci...346..602N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1259327">10.1126/science.1259327</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25278507">25278507</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206561257">206561257</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Observation+of+Majorana+fermions+in+ferromagnetic+atomic+chains+on+a+superconductor&rft.volume=346&rft.issue=6209&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E602-%3C%2Fspan%3E607&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206561257%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Sci...346..602N&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1410.0682&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25278507&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1259327&rft.au=Stevan+Nadj-Perge&rft.au=Li&rft.au=Chen&rft.au=Jeon&rft.au=Seo&rft.au=MacDonald&rft.au=Bernevig&rft.au=Yazdani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saskpower.com/about-us/media-information/news-releases/saskpower-launches-worlds-first-commercial-ccs-process/">"SaskPower launches world's first commercial CCS process"</a>. SaskPower. 2 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SaskPower&rft.atitle=SaskPower+launches+world%27s+first+commercial+CCS+process&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saskpower.com%2Fabout-us%2Fmedia-information%2Fnews-releases%2Fsaskpower-launches-worlds-first-commercial-ccs-process%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2014-10-03-hiv-pandemics-origins-located#">"HIV pandemic's origins located"</a>. University of Oxford. 3 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=HIV+pandemic%27s+origins+located&rft.date=2014-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2014-10-03-hiv-pandemics-origins-located%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-10-oxygen-molecules-carbon-dioxide.html">"Researchers discover a way to tease oxygen molecules from carbon dioxide"</a>. PhysOrg. 3 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PhysOrg&rft.atitle=Researchers+discover+a+way+to+tease+oxygen+molecules+from+carbon+dioxide&rft.date=2014-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-10-oxygen-molecules-carbon-dioxide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.osu.edu/news/2014/10/03/batteries-included-a-solar-cell-that-stores-its-own-power/">"Batteries Included: A Solar Cell that Stores its Own Power"</a>. Ohio State University. 3 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+State+University&rft.atitle=Batteries+Included%3A+A+Solar+Cell+that+Stores+its+Own+Power&rft.date=2014-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.osu.edu%2Fnews%2F2014%2F10%2F03%2Fbatteries-included-a-solar-cell-that-stores-its-own-power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phys-20141003-405"><a href="#cite_ref-Phys-20141003_405-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation news cs1">Staff (3 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-10-cave-earliest-human-dna-dubbed.html">"Cave containing earliest human DNA dubbed historic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phys.org" title="Phys.org">Phys.org</a>. Retrieved 5 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phys.org&rft.atitle=Cave+containing+earliest+human+DNA+dubbed+historic&rft.date=2014-10-03&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-10-cave-earliest-human-dna-dubbed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-29485996">"First womb-transplant baby born"</a>. BBC. 4 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=First+womb-transplant+baby+born&rft.date=2014-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-29485996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141008063211/https://www.llnl.gov/news/newsreleases/2014/Oct/NR-14-10-02.html">"Livermore scientists suggest ocean warming in Southern Hemisphere underestimated"</a>. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. 5 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.llnl.gov/news/newsreleases/2014/Oct/NR-14-10-02.html">the original</a> on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lawrence+Livermore+National+Laboratory&rft.atitle=Livermore+scientists+suggest+ocean+warming+in+Southern+Hemisphere+underestimated&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.llnl.gov%2Fnews%2Fnewsreleases%2F2014%2FOct%2FNR-14-10-02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn26317-the-world-is-warming-faster-than-we-thought.html">"The world is warming faster than we thought"</a>. New Scientist. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=The+world+is+warming+faster+than+we+thought&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fdn26317-the-world-is-warming-faster-than-we-thought.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141006-LKA-409"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141006-LKA_409-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltman2014" class="citation news cs1">Altman, Lawrence K. (6 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/07/science/nobel-prize-medicine.html">"Nobel Prize in Medicine is Awarded for Discovery of Brain's 'Inner GPS'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 6 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+in+Medicine+is+Awarded+for+Discovery+of+Brain%27s+%27Inner+GPS%27&rft.date=2014-10-06&rft.aulast=Altman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F07%2Fscience%2Fnobel-prize-medicine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141007-DO-410"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141007-DO_410-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverbye2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Overbye" title="Dennis Overbye">Overbye, Dennis</a> (7 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/08/science/isamu-akasaki-hiroshi-amano-and-shuji-nakamura-awarded-the-nobel-prize-in-physics.html">"Nobel Prize in Physics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 7 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+in+Physics&rft.date=2014-10-07&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F08%2Fscience%2Fisamu-akasaki-hiroshi-amano-and-shuji-nakamura-awarded-the-nobel-prize-in-physics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=33232">"Due to landscape fragmentation, Brazil's rainforests are releasing more carbon dioxide than previously thought"</a>. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ). 7 October 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helmholtz+Centre+for+Environmental+Research+%28UFZ%29&rft.atitle=Due+to+landscape+fragmentation%2C+Brazil%27s+rainforests+are+releasing+more+carbon+dioxide+than+previously+thought&rft.date=2014-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufz.de%2Findex.php%3Fen%3D33232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-20141008-KR-412"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-20141008-KR_412-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitterRising2014" class="citation news cs1">Ritter, Karl; Rising, Malin (8 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.excite.com/article/20141008/nobel-chemistry-e759dff699.html">"2 Americans, 1 German win chemistry Nobel"</a>. Associated Press. Retrieved 8 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2+Americans%2C+1+German+win+chemistry+Nobel&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft.aulast=Ritter&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.au=Rising%2C+Malin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.excite.com%2Farticle%2F20141008%2Fnobel-chemistry-e759dff699.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141008-KC-413"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141008-KC_413-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (8 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/09/science/nobel-prize-chemistry.html">"2 Americans and a German Are Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 8 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2+Americans+and+a+German+Are+Awarded+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F09%2Fscience%2Fnobel-prize-chemistry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-414"><a href="#cite_ref-414">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hw.ac.uk/news-events/news/uk-scientists-lead-un-report-urging-action-18823.htm">"UK scientists lead UN report urging action on ocean acidification"</a>. Heriot-Watt University. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heriot-Watt+University&rft.atitle=UK+scientists+lead+UN+report+urging+action+on+ocean+acidification&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hw.ac.uk%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Fuk-scientists-lead-un-report-urging-action-18823.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><a href="#cite_ref-415">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009032912/http://www.rtcc.org/2014/10/08/ocean-acidification-causes-us1trn-of-damage-a-year-study/">"Ocean acidification causes US$1trn of damage a year – study"</a>. Responding to Climate Change. 8 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtcc.org/2014/10/08/ocean-acidification-causes-us1trn-of-damage-a-year-study/">the original</a> on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Responding+to+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Ocean+acidification+causes+US%241trn+of+damage+a+year+%E2%80%93+study&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtcc.org%2F2014%2F10%2F08%2Focean-acidification-causes-us1trn-of-damage-a-year-study%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2014/10/09/354708628/scientists-coax-human-embryonic-stem-cells-into-making-insulin">"Scientists Coax Human Embryonic Stem Cells into Making Insulin"</a>. NPR. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Scientists+Coax+Human+Embryonic+Stem+Cells+into+Making+Insulin&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fblogs%2Fhealth%2F2014%2F10%2F09%2F354708628%2Fscientists-coax-human-embryonic-stem-cells-into-making-insulin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141009091939.htm">"A cost-effective and energy-efficient approach to carbon capture"</a>. Science Daily. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=A+cost-effective+and+energy-efficient+approach+to+carbon+capture&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F10%2F141009091939.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141013005830/http://wyss.harvard.edu/viewpressrelease/170/dna-nanofoundries-cast-customshaped-metal-nanoparticles">"DNA nano-foundries cast custom-shaped metal nanoparticles"</a>. Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University. 9 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyss.harvard.edu/viewpressrelease/170/dna-nanofoundries-cast-customshaped-metal-nanoparticles">the original</a> on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wyss+Institute+for+Biologically+Inspired+Engineering+at+Harvard+University&rft.atitle=DNA+nano-foundries+cast+custom-shaped+metal+nanoparticles&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyss.harvard.edu%2Fviewpressrelease%2F170%2Fdna-nanofoundries-cast-customshaped-metal-nanoparticles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180321063134/https://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=146062&CultureCode=en">"Dark matter half what we thought, say scientists"</a>. International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) via AlphaGalileo. 9 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=146062&CultureCode=en">the original</a> on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Centre+for+Radio+Astronomy+Research+%28ICRAR%29+via+AlphaGalileo&rft.atitle=Dark+matter+half+what+we+thought%2C+say+scientists&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alphagalileo.org%2FViewItem.aspx%3FItemId%3D146062%26CultureCode%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/PressRelease/pressReleaseId-112902.html">"Drinking Decaf Coffee May Be Good for the Liver"</a>. Wiley. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wiley&rft.atitle=Drinking+Decaf+Coffee+May+Be+Good+for+the+Liver&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feu.wiley.com%2FWileyCDA%2FPressRelease%2FpressReleaseId-112902.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141015-421">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141015_421-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141015_421-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownVillard2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Dwayne; Villard, Ray (15 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/october/nasa-s-hubble-telescope-finds-potential-kuiper-belt-targets-for-new-horizons">"RELEASE 14-281 NASA's Hubble Telescope Finds Potential Kuiper Belt Targets for New Horizons Pluto Mission"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 16 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=RELEASE+14-281+NASA%27s+Hubble+Telescope+Finds+Potential+Kuiper+Belt+Targets+for+New+Horizons+Pluto+Mission&rft.date=2014-10-15&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft.au=Villard%2C+Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Foctober%2Fnasa-s-hubble-telescope-finds-potential-kuiper-belt-targets-for-new-horizons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141012-MF-422"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141012-MF_422-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernandez2014" class="citation news cs1">Fernandez, Manny (12 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/13/us/texas-health-worker-tests-positive-for-ebola.html">"Texas Health Worker Tests Positive for Ebola"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 12 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Texas+Health+Worker+Tests+Positive+for+Ebola&rft.date=2014-10-12&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Manny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F13%2Fus%2Ftexas-health-worker-tests-positive-for-ebola.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141012-GK-423"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141012-GK_423-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolata2014" class="citation news cs1">Kolata, Gina (12 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/13/science/researchers-replicate-alzheimers-brain-cells-in-a-petri-dish.html">"Researchers Replicate Alzheimer's Brain Cells in a Petri Dish"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 12 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Researchers+Replicate+Alzheimer%27s+Brain+Cells+in+a+Petri+Dish&rft.date=2014-10-12&rft.aulast=Kolata&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F13%2Fscience%2Fresearchers-replicate-alzheimers-brain-cells-in-a-petri-dish.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NATURE-20141012-424"><a href="#cite_ref-NATURE-20141012_424-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoi,_Se_Hoon2014" class="citation journal cs1">Choi, Se Hoon; et al. (12 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4366007">"A three-dimensional human neural cell culture model of Alzheimer's disease"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. 515 (7526): 274–278. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.515..274C">2014Natur.515..274C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13800">10.1038/nature13800</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4366007">4366007</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25307057">25307057</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=A+three-dimensional+human+neural+cell+culture+model+of+Alzheimer%27s+disease&rft.volume=515&rft.issue=7526&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E274-%3C%2Fspan%3E278&rft.date=2014-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4366007%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25307057&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature13800&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.515..274C&rft.au=Choi%2C+Se+Hoon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4366007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018171311/http://media.ntu.edu.sg/NewsReleases/Pages/newsdetail.aspx?news=809fbb2f-95f0-4995-b5c0-10ae4c50c934">"NTU develops ultra-fast charging batteries that last 20 years"</a>. Nanyang Technological University. 13 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.ntu.edu.sg/NewsReleases/Pages/newsdetail.aspx?news=809fbb2f-95f0-4995-b5c0-10ae4c50c934">the original</a> on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nanyang+Technological+University&rft.atitle=NTU+develops+ultra-fast+charging+batteries+that+last+20+years&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.ntu.edu.sg%2FNewsReleases%2FPages%2Fnewsdetail.aspx%3Fnews%3D809fbb2f-95f0-4995-b5c0-10ae4c50c934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-29595220">"Samsung accelerates wi-fi speeds"</a>. BBC. 13 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Samsung+accelerates+wi-fi+speeds&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-29595220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29601644">"Climate change: Models 'underplay plant CO2 absorption'"</a>. BBC. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Climate+change%3A+Models+%27underplay+plant+CO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+absorption%27&rft.date=2014-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-29601644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-428"><a href="#cite_ref-428">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/planet-sees-warmest-september-ever-recorded-nasa-n225836">"Planet Sees Warmest September Ever Recorded: NASA"</a>. NBC. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC&rft.atitle=Planet+Sees+Warmest+September+Ever+Recorded%3A+NASA&rft.date=2014-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fscience%2Fenvironment%2Fplanet-sees-warmest-september-ever-recorded-nasa-n225836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/tabledata_v3/GLB.Ts+dSST.txt">"GLOBAL Land-Ocean Temperature Index in 0.01 degrees Celsius base period: 1951-1980"</a>. NASA. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=GLOBAL+Land-Ocean+Temperature+Index+in+0.01+degrees+Celsius+base+period%3A+1951-1980&rft.date=2014-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.giss.nasa.gov%2Fgistemp%2Ftabledata_v3%2FGLB.Ts%2BdSST.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-430"><a href="#cite_ref-430">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/andrea-shalal-lockheed-nuclear-fusion-breakthrough-2014-10">"LOCKHEED: We Made A Huge Breakthrough in Nuclear Fusion"</a>. Business Insider. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=LOCKHEED%3A+We+Made+A+Huge+Breakthrough+in+Nuclear+Fusion&rft.date=2014-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fandrea-shalal-lockheed-nuclear-fusion-breakthrough-2014-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/news/press-releases/2014/october/141015ae_lockheed-martin-pursuing-compact-nuclear-fusion.html">"Lockheed Martin Pursuing Compact Nuclear Fusion Reactor Concept"</a>. Lockheed Martin. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lockheed+Martin&rft.atitle=Lockheed+Martin+Pursuing+Compact+Nuclear+Fusion+Reactor+Concept&rft.date=2014-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lockheedmartin.com%2Fus%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2F2014%2Foctober%2F141015ae_lockheed-martin-pursuing-compact-nuclear-fusion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-432"><a href="#cite_ref-432">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviationweek.com/technology/skunk-works-reveals-compact-fusion-reactor-details">"Skunk Works Reveals Compact Fusion Reactor Details"</a>. Aviation Week. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Week&rft.atitle=Skunk+Works+Reveals+Compact+Fusion+Reactor+Details&rft.date=2014-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviationweek.com%2Ftechnology%2Fskunk-works-reveals-compact-fusion-reactor-details&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/press-releases/2014/october/inexplicable-signal-from-the-unseen-universe-provides-tantalising-clue-about-one-of-astronomys-greatest-secrets-2013-dark-matter">"Inexplicable signal from the unseen universe provides tantalising clue about one of astronomy's greatest secrets – Dark Matter"</a>. University of Leicester. 16 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Leicester&rft.atitle=Inexplicable+signal+from+the+unseen+universe+provides+tantalising+clue+about+one+of+astronomy%27s+greatest+secrets+%E2%80%93+Dark+Matter&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.le.ac.uk%2Foffices%2Fpress%2Fpress-releases%2F2014%2Foctober%2Finexplicable-signal-from-the-unseen-universe-provides-tantalising-clue-about-one-of-astronomys-greatest-secrets-2013-dark-matter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2014/october/future-antibiotics.html">"Scientific breakthrough will help design the antibiotics of the future"</a>. University of Bristol. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Bristol&rft.atitle=Scientific+breakthrough+will+help+design+the+antibiotics+of+the+future&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristol.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2014%2Foctober%2Ffuture-antibiotics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141019-ODY-435"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141019-ODY_435-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsterBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (19 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4346">"NASA's Mars Odyssey Orbiter Watches Comet Fly Near"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Mars+Odyssey+Orbiter+Watches+Comet+Fly+Near&rft.date=2014-10-19&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Ffeature%3D4346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141019-MRO-436"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141019-MRO_436-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsterBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (19 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4344">"NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Studies Comet Flyby"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Mars+Reconnaissance+Orbiter+Studies+Comet+Flyby&rft.date=2014-10-19&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Ffeature%3D4344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141019-MAV-437"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141019-MAV_437-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesSteigerwaldWebsterBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Nancy; Steigerwald, Bill; Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (19 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4345">"NASA's MAVEN Studies Passing Comet and Its Effects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+MAVEN+Studies+Passing+Comet+and+Its+Effects&rft.date=2014-10-19&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.au=Steigerwald%2C+Bill&rft.au=Webster%2C+Guy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Ffeature%3D4345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESA-20141020-438"><a href="#cite_ref-ESA-20141020_438-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenis2014" class="citation web cs1">Denis, Michel (20 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.esa.int/mex/category/comet-siding-spring/">"Spacecraft in great shape – our mission continues"</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a>. Retrieved 21 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Space+Agency&rft.atitle=Spacecraft+in+great+shape+%E2%80%93+our+mission+continues&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.aulast=Denis&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.esa.int%2Fmex%2Fcategory%2Fcomet-siding-spring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISRO_MOM_safe_after_Mars_comet_flyby-439"><a href="#cite_ref-ISRO_MOM_safe_after_Mars_comet_flyby_439-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2014" class="citation news cs1">Staff (21 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/im-safe-and-sound-tweets-mom-after-comet-sighting/article6520803.ece">"I'm safe and sound, tweets MOM after comet sighting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. Retrieved 21 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=I%27m+safe+and+sound%2C+tweets+MOM+after+comet+sighting&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fscience%2Fim-safe-and-sound-tweets-mom-after-comet-sighting%2Farticle6520803.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141019-440"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141019_440-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsterBrownJonesSteigerwald2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne; Jones, Nancy; Steigerwald, Bill (19 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4347">"All Three NASA Mars Orbiters Healthy After Comet Flyby"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=All+Three+NASA+Mars+Orbiters+Healthy+After+Comet+Flyby&rft.date=2014-10-19&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft.au=Jones%2C+Nancy&rft.au=Steigerwald%2C+Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Ffeature%3D4347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-441"><a href="#cite_ref-441">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.anu.edu.au/2014/10/20/physicists-build-reversible-tractor-beam/">"Physicists build reversible tractor beam"</a>. Australian National University. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+National+University&rft.atitle=Physicists+build+reversible+tractor+beam&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.anu.edu.au%2F2014%2F10%2F20%2Fphysicists-build-reversible-tractor-beam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-442"><a href="#cite_ref-442">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141020212308.htm">"Scientists restore hearing in noise-deafened mice, pointing way to new therapies"</a>. Science Daily. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Scientists+restore+hearing+in+noise-deafened+mice%2C+pointing+way+to+new+therapies&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F10%2F141020212308.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-443"><a href="#cite_ref-443">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-29645760">"Paralysed man walks again after cell transplant"</a>. BBC. 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Paralysed+man+walks+again+after+cell+transplant&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-29645760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-444"><a href="#cite_ref-444">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160518011113/http://gemini.no/en/2014/10/cheaper-silicon-means-cheaper-solar-cells/">"Cheaper silicon means cheaper solar cells"</a>. Gemini/NTNU. 22 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gemini.no/en/2014/10/cheaper-silicon-means-cheaper-solar-cells/">the original</a> on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gemini%2FNTNU&rft.atitle=Cheaper+silicon+means+cheaper+solar+cells&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgemini.no%2Fen%2F2014%2F10%2Fcheaper-silicon-means-cheaper-solar-cells%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-445"><a href="#cite_ref-445">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141022143559.htm">"Highly effective new anti-cancer drug shows few side effects in mice"</a>. Science Daily. 22 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Highly+effective+new+anti-cancer+drug+shows+few+side+effects+in+mice&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F10%2F141022143559.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-446"><a href="#cite_ref-446">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalentyHansenKuhs2014" class="citation journal cs1">Falenty, A.; Hansen, T. C.; Kuhs, W. F. (2014). "Formation and properties of ice XVI obtained by emptying a type sII clathrate hydrate". Nature. 516 (7530): 231–3. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.516..231F">2014Natur.516..231F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature14014">10.1038/nature14014</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25503235">25503235</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4464711">4464711</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Formation+and+properties+of+ice+XVI+obtained+by+emptying+a+type+sII+clathrate+hydrate&rft.volume=516&rft.issue=7530&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E231-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature14014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4464711%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25503235&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.516..231F&rft.aulast=Falenty&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+T.+C.&rft.au=Kuhs%2C+W.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-447"><a href="#cite_ref-447">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026132048/http://www.sahlgrenska.gu.se/english/news_and_events/news/News_Detail/?languageId=100001&contentId=1242371&disableRedirect=true&returnUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahlgrenska.gu.se%2Faktuellt%2Fnyheter%2FNyheter%2BDetalj%2F%2Fskapar-ett-helt-nytt-blodkarl-pa">"Growing a Blood Vessel in a Week"</a>. University of Gothenburg. 24 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahlgrenska.gu.se/english/news_and_events/news/News_Detail/?languageId=100001&contentId=1242371&disableRedirect=true&returnUrl=http://www.sahlgrenska.gu.se/aktuellt/nyheter/Nyheter+Detalj//skapar-ett-helt-nytt-blodkarl-pa">the original</a> on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Gothenburg&rft.atitle=Growing+a+Blood+Vessel+in+a+Week&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahlgrenska.gu.se%2Fenglish%2Fnews_and_events%2Fnews%2FNews_Detail%2F%3FlanguageId%3D100001%26contentId%3D1242371%26disableRedirect%3Dtrue%26returnUrl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahlgrenska.gu.se%2Faktuellt%2Fnyheter%2FNyheter%2BDetalj%2F%2Fskapar-ett-helt-nytt-blodkarl-pa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-448"><a href="#cite_ref-448">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hsci.harvard.edu/news/scientists-engineer-toxin-secreting-stem-cells-treat-brain-tumors">"Scientists engineer toxin-secreting stem cells to treat brain tumors"</a>. Harvard. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard&rft.atitle=Scientists+engineer+toxin-secreting+stem+cells+to+treat+brain+tumors&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhsci.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2Fscientists-engineer-toxin-secreting-stem-cells-treat-brain-tumors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-449"><a href="#cite_ref-449">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-29756238">"Cancer-killing stem cells engineered in lab"</a>. BBC. 25 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Cancer-killing+stem+cells+engineered+in+lab&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-29756238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141024-PD-450"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141024-PD_450-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDychesZubritsky2014" class="citation web cs1">Dyches, Preston; Zubritsky, Elizabeth (24 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4354">"NASA Finds Methane Ice Cloud in Titan's Stratosphere"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 31 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Finds+Methane+Ice+Cloud+in+Titan%27s+Stratosphere&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.aulast=Dyches&rft.aufirst=Preston&rft.au=Zubritsky%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Ffeature%3D4354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141024-EZ-451"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141024-EZ_451-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZubritskyDyches2014" class="citation web cs1">Zubritsky, Elizabeth; Dyches, Preston (24 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/nasa-identifies-ice-cloud-above-cruising-altitude-on-titan">"NASA Identifies Ice Cloud Above Cruising Altitude on Titan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 31 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Identifies+Ice+Cloud+Above+Cruising+Altitude+on+Titan&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.aulast=Zubritsky&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Dyches%2C+Preston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcontent%2Fgoddard%2Fnasa-identifies-ice-cloud-above-cruising-altitude-on-titan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-452"><a href="#cite_ref-452">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mehrnews.com/detail/News/104440">Hadi Shafiee, PhD, Division of Renal Medicine, BWH Department of Medicine has developed a low-cost, flexible microchip which can detect HIV and measure viral load in infected individuals at the point-of-care.</a> en.mehrnews.com/detail/News __ Date: 10/26/2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-453"><a href="#cite_ref-453">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/news/releases/archive/2014/new-hpc">"£97m supercomputer makes UK world-leader in weather and climate science"</a>. Met Office. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Met+Office&rft.atitle=%C2%A397m+supercomputer+makes+UK+world-leader+in+weather+and+climate+science&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Farchive%2F2014%2Fnew-hpc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-454"><a href="#cite_ref-454">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29789208">"Met Office to build £97m supercomputer"</a>. BBC. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Met+Office+to+build+%C2%A397m+supercomputer&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-29789208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-455"><a href="#cite_ref-455">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825071133/https://www.tue.nl/en/university/news-and-press/news/27-10-2014-tue-researchers-demonstrate-record-data-transmission-over-a-specially-fabricated-fibre/">"TU/e-researchers demonstrate record data transmission over a specially fabricated fibre"</a>. Eindhoven University of Technology. 27 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tue.nl/en/university/news-and-press/news/27-10-2014-tue-researchers-demonstrate-record-data-transmission-over-a-specially-fabricated-fibre/">the original</a> on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eindhoven+University+of+Technology&rft.atitle=TU%2Fe-researchers+demonstrate+record+data+transmission+over+a+specially+fabricated+fibre&rft.date=2014-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tue.nl%2Fen%2Funiversity%2Fnews-and-press%2Fnews%2F27-10-2014-tue-researchers-demonstrate-record-data-transmission-over-a-specially-fabricated-fibre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-456"><a href="#cite_ref-456">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-10-breakthrough-molecular-electronics-paves-dna-based.html">"Breakthrough in molecular electronics paves the way for DNA-based computer circuits in the future"</a>. PhysOrg. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PhysOrg&rft.atitle=Breakthrough+in+molecular+electronics+paves+the+way+for+DNA-based+computer+circuits+in+the+future&rft.date=2014-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-10-breakthrough-molecular-electronics-paves-dna-based.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-457"><a href="#cite_ref-457">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adelaide.edu.au/news/news74204.html">"Reducing population is no environmental 'quick fix'"</a>. The University of Adelaide. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Adelaide&rft.atitle=Reducing+population+is+no+environmental+%27quick+fix%27&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaide.edu.au%2Fnews%2Fnews74204.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-458"><a href="#cite_ref-458">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orbital.com/NewsInfo/release.asp?prid=1918">"Orbital's Statement Regarding Orb-3 Launch Mishap"</a>. Orbital Sciences Corporation. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orbital+Sciences+Corporation&rft.atitle=Orbital%27s+Statement+Regarding+Orb-3+Launch+Mishap&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orbital.com%2FNewsInfo%2Frelease.asp%3Fprid%3D1918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-459"><a href="#cite_ref-459">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/27551-orbital-sciences-rocket-explosion-photos.html">"Orbital Sciences' Antares Rocket Explosion in Pictures"</a>. Space.com. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Orbital+Sciences%27+Antares+Rocket+Explosion+in+Pictures&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F27551-orbital-sciences-rocket-explosion-photos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-460"><a href="#cite_ref-460">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-29812139">"Unmanned US rocket Antares explodes during launch"</a>. BBC. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Unmanned+US+rocket+Antares+explodes+during+launch&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-29812139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-461"><a href="#cite_ref-461">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/28/us/nasa-rocket-explodes/index.html">"Unmanned NASA-contracted rocket explodes over eastern Virginia"</a>. CNN. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Unmanned+NASA-contracted+rocket+explodes+over+eastern+Virginia&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2014%2F10%2F28%2Fus%2Fnasa-rocket-explodes%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-462"><a href="#cite_ref-462">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/oct/29/scientists-grow-miniature-stomachs-stem-cells">"Scientists grow miniature human stomachs from stem cells"</a>. The Guardian. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Scientists+grow+miniature+human+stomachs+from+stem+cells&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2014%2Foct%2F29%2Fscientists-grow-miniature-stomachs-stem-cells&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-463"><a href="#cite_ref-463">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-news/press-release.html?wireId=1890831&pageTitle=HP+Unveils+Future+of+3D+Printing+and+Immersive+Computing+as+Part+of+Blended+Reality+Vision+#.VFNqYMmVNlw">"HP Unveils Future of 3D Printing and Immersive Computing as Part of Blended Reality Vision"</a>. HP. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HP&rft.atitle=HP+Unveils+Future+of+3D+Printing+and+Immersive+Computing+as+Part+of+Blended+Reality+Vision&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww8.hp.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fhp-news%2Fpress-release.html%3FwireId%3D1890831%26pageTitle%3DHP%2BUnveils%2BFuture%2Bof%2B3D%2BPrinting%2Band%2BImmersive%2BComputing%2Bas%2BPart%2Bof%2BBlended%2BReality%2BVision%2B%23.VFNqYMmVNlw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-464"><a href="#cite_ref-464">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-29817650">"HP looks to 3D printing market to boost performance"</a>. BBC. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=HP+looks+to+3D+printing+market+to+boost+performance&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-29817650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-465"><a href="#cite_ref-465">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-10-supersonic-laser-propelled-rockets.html">"Supersonic laser-propelled rockets"</a>. PhysOrg. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PhysOrg&rft.atitle=Supersonic+laser-propelled+rockets&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-10-supersonic-laser-propelled-rockets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-466"><a href="#cite_ref-466">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141030101222.htm">"Reconstruction of patterned piece of spinal cord in 3-D culture"</a>. Science Daily. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Reconstruction+of+patterned+piece+of+spinal+cord+in+3-D+culture&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F10%2F141030101222.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-467"><a href="#cite_ref-467">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-10-darpa-circuit-trillion-guinness-world.html">"DARPA circuit achieves speeds of 1 trillion cycles per second, earns Guinness world record"</a>. Phys.org. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phys.org&rft.atitle=DARPA+circuit+achieves+speeds+of+1+trillion+cycles+per+second%2C+earns+Guinness+world+record&rft.date=2014-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-10-darpa-circuit-trillion-guinness-world.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-468"><a href="#cite_ref-468">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn26483-arachnophobia-chopped-out-of-a-mans-brain.html">"Arachnophobia chopped out of a man's brain"</a>. New Scientist. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Arachnophobia+chopped+out+of+a+man%27s+brain&rft.date=2014-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fdn26483-arachnophobia-chopped-out-of-a-mans-brain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141031-KC-469"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141031-KC_469-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChangSchwartz2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth; Schwartz, John (31 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/01/science/virgin-galactics-spaceshiptwo-crashes-during-test-flight.html">"Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo Crashes in New Setback for Commercial Spaceflight"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 1 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Virgin+Galactic%27s+SpaceShipTwo+Crashes+in+New+Setback+for+Commercial+Spaceflight&rft.date=2014-10-31&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F01%2Fscience%2Fvirgin-galactics-spaceshiptwo-crashes-during-test-flight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sn20141031-470"><a href="#cite_ref-sn20141031_470-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoust2014" class="citation news cs1">Foust, Jeff (31 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141031195325/http://www.spacenews.com/article/launch-report/42391spaceshiptwo-destroyed-in-fatal-test-flight-accident">"SpaceShipTwo Destroyed in Fatal Test Flight Accident"</a>. Space News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacenews.com/article/launch-report/42391spaceshiptwo-destroyed-in-fatal-test-flight-accident">the original</a> on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Space+News&rft.atitle=SpaceShipTwo+Destroyed+in+Fatal+Test+Flight+Accident&rft.date=2014-10-31&rft.aulast=Foust&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacenews.com%2Farticle%2Flaunch-report%2F42391spaceshiptwo-destroyed-in-fatal-test-flight-accident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-471"><a href="#cite_ref-471">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/virgin-voyage/virgin-galactics-spaceshiptwo-crashes-during-flight-test-n238376">"Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo Crashes During Flight Test"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 31 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Virgin+Galactic%27s+SpaceShipTwo+Crashes+During+Flight+Test&rft.date=2014-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fstoryline%2Fvirgin-voyage%2Fvirgin-galactics-spaceshiptwo-crashes-during-flight-test-n238376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durden310Oct14-472"><a href="#cite_ref-Durden310Oct14_472-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurden2014" class="citation news cs1">Durden, Rick (31 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414031911/https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Virgin-Galactics-SpaceShipTwo-Crashes223025-1.html">"Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo Crashes"</a>. AVweb. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Virgin-Galactics-SpaceShipTwo-Crashes223025-1.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AVweb&rft.atitle=Virgin+Galactic%27s+SpaceShipTwo+Crashes&rft.date=2014-10-31&rft.aulast=Durden&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avweb.com%2Favwebflash%2Fnews%2FVirgin-Galactics-SpaceShipTwo-Crashes223025-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-473"><a href="#cite_ref-473">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnathan_Webb2014" class="citation web cs1">Johnathan Webb (6 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29932609">"Planet formation captured in photo"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planet+formation+captured+in+photo&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-11-06&rft.au=Johnathan+Webb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-29932609&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-474"><a href="#cite_ref-474">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141106220622/https://public.nrao.edu/static/pr/planet-formation-alma.html">"Birth of Planets Revealed in Astonishing Detail in ALMA's 'Best Image Ever'"</a>. NRAO. 6 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.nrao.edu/static/pr/planet-formation-alma.html">the original</a> on 6 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birth+of+Planets+Revealed+in+Astonishing+Detail+in+ALMA%27s+%27Best+Image+Ever%27&rft.pub=NRAO&rft.date=2014-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.nrao.edu%2Fstatic%2Fpr%2Fplanet-formation-alma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-475"><a href="#cite_ref-475">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29855884">"Fossil fuels should be 'phased out by 2100' says IPCC"</a>. BBC. 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Fossil+fuels+should+be+%27phased+out+by+2100%27+says+IPCC&rft.date=2014-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-29855884&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-476"><a href="#cite_ref-476">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/11/141102160004.htm">"Possible alternative to antibiotics: Nanoparticles made of lipids"</a>. Science Daily. 2 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Possible+alternative+to+antibiotics%3A+Nanoparticles+made+of+lipids&rft.date=2014-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F11%2F141102160004.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-477"><a href="#cite_ref-477">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141108130523/http://www.almaobservatory.org/en/press-room/press-releases/771-revolutionary-alma-image-reveals-planetary-genesis">"Revolutionary ALMA Image Reveals Planetary Genesis"</a>. ALMA. 5 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almaobservatory.org/en/press-room/press-releases/771-revolutionary-alma-image-reveals-planetary-genesis">the original</a> on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ALMA&rft.atitle=Revolutionary+ALMA+Image+Reveals+Planetary+Genesis&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almaobservatory.org%2Fen%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases%2F771-revolutionary-alma-image-reveals-planetary-genesis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-478"><a href="#cite_ref-478">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-us/cancer-news/press-release/2014-11-05-scientists-uncover-potential-drug-to-tackle-undruggable-fault-in-third-of-cancers">"Scientists uncover potential drug to tackle 'undruggable' fault in third of cancers"</a>. Cancer Research UK. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cancer+Research+UK&rft.atitle=Scientists+uncover+potential+drug+to+tackle+%27undruggable%27+fault+in+third+of+cancers&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancerresearchuk.org%2Fabout-us%2Fcancer-news%2Fpress-release%2F2014-11-05-scientists-uncover-potential-drug-to-tackle-undruggable-fault-in-third-of-cancers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-479"><a href="#cite_ref-479">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=4049&from=rss_home">"Who Will Come to Your Bird Feeder in 2075?"</a>. USGS. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USGS&rft.atitle=Who+Will+Come+to+Your+Bird+Feeder+in+2075%3F&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usgs.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Farticle.asp%3FID%3D4049%26from%3Drss_home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-480"><a href="#cite_ref-480">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-11/cwru-sot110514.php">"Shape of things to come in platelet mimicry"</a>. Eurekalert. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurekalert&rft.atitle=Shape+of+things+to+come+in+platelet+mimicry&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2014-11%2Fcwru-sot110514.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-481"><a href="#cite_ref-481">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109215942/http://www.neomatica.com/2014/11/06/synthetic-platelet-super-mimics-halt-bleeding-three-times-faster/">"Synthetic Platelet Super-Mimics Halt Bleeding Three Times Faster"</a>. Neomatica. 6 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neomatica.com/2014/11/06/synthetic-platelet-super-mimics-halt-bleeding-three-times-faster/">the original</a> on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neomatica&rft.atitle=Synthetic+Platelet+Super-Mimics+Halt+Bleeding+Three+Times+Faster&rft.date=2014-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neomatica.com%2F2014%2F11%2F06%2Fsynthetic-platelet-super-mimics-halt-bleeding-three-times-faster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-482"><a href="#cite_ref-482">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-29917082">"Background light suggests many stars 'outside galaxies'"</a>. BBC. 6 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Background+light+suggests+many+stars+%27outside+galaxies%27&rft.date=2014-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-29917082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-483"><a href="#cite_ref-483">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2014/nov/07/leadbeaters-possum-habitat-almost-certain-to-collapse-due-to-logging-fires">"Leadbeater's possum habitat 'almost certain to collapse' due to logging, fires"</a>. The Guardian. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Leadbeater%27s+possum+habitat+%27almost+certain+to+collapse%27+due+to+logging%2C+fires&rft.date=2014-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2014%2Fnov%2F07%2Fleadbeaters-possum-habitat-almost-certain-to-collapse-due-to-logging-fires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-484"><a href="#cite_ref-484">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-29935449">"Parkinson's stem cell 'breakthrough'"</a>. BBC. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Parkinson%27s+stem+cell+%27breakthrough%27&rft.date=2014-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-29935449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141107-KC-485"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141107-KC_485-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (7 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/08/science/space/bright-specks-of-comet-dust-light-up-martian-sky.html">"Opportunity, Curiosity, but No View of Mars Sky Show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 7 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opportunity%2C+Curiosity%2C+but+No+View+of+Mars+Sky+Show&rft.date=2014-11-07&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F08%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Fbright-specks-of-comet-dust-light-up-martian-sky.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141110-EW-486"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141110-EW_486-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyatt2014" class="citation news cs1">Wyatt, Edward (10 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/11/technology/obama-net-neutrality-fcc.html">"Obama Asks F.C.C. to Adopt Tough Net Neutrality Rules"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 15 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Obama+Asks+F.C.C.+to+Adopt+Tough+Net+Neutrality+Rules&rft.date=2014-11-10&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F11%2Ftechnology%2Fobama-net-neutrality-fcc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141114-487"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141114_487-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNYT_Editorial_Board2014" class="citation news cs1">NYT Editorial Board (14 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/15/opinion/why-the-fcc-should-heed-president-obama-on-internet-regulations.html">"Why the F.C.C. Should Heed President Obama on Internet Regulation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 15 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Why+the+F.C.C.+Should+Heed+President+Obama+on+Internet+Regulation&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft.au=NYT+Editorial+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F15%2Fopinion%2Fwhy-the-fcc-should-heed-president-obama-on-internet-regulations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-488"><a href="#cite_ref-488">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garvan.org.au/news-events/news/scientists-solve-mystery-of-2018frankenstein2019-dna">"Scientists solve mystery of 'Frankenstein' DNA"</a>. Garvan Institute. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Garvan+Institute&rft.atitle=Scientists+solve+mystery+of+%27Frankenstein%27+DNA&rft.date=2014-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garvan.org.au%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Fscientists-solve-mystery-of-2018frankenstein2019-dna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-489"><a href="#cite_ref-489">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanotech-now.com/news.cgi?story_id=50439">Iranian Scientists Use Nanodrugs to Treat Cancer</a> nanotech-now.com __ Iranian Scientists Use Nanodrugs to Treat Cancer Tehran, Iran | Posted on 11 November 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141112-DCA-490"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141112-DCA_490-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgleWebsterBrownBauer2014" class="citation web cs1">Agle, DC; Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne; Bauer, Markus (12 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-394">"Rosetta's 'Philae' Makes Historic First Landing on a Comet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 13 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Rosetta%27s+%27Philae%27+Makes+Historic+First+Landing+on+a+Comet&rft.date=2014-11-12&rft.aulast=Agle&rft.aufirst=DC&rft.au=Webster%2C+Guy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Markus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141112-KC-491"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141112-KC_491-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (12 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/13/science/space/european-space-agencys-spacecraft-lands-on-comets-surface.html">"European Space Agency's Spacecraft Lands on Comet's Surface"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 12 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=European+Space+Agency%27s+Spacecraft+Lands+on+Comet%27s+Surface&rft.date=2014-11-12&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F13%2Fscience%2Fspace%2Feuropean-space-agencys-spacecraft-lands-on-comets-surface.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141123-ED-492">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141123-ED_492-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141123-ED_492-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditorial_Board2014" class="citation news cs1">Editorial Board (23 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/24/opinion/in-pursuit-of-an-oddly-shaped-comet.html">"In Pursuit of an Oddly Shaped Comet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 23 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Pursuit+of+an+Oddly+Shaped+Comet&rft.date=2014-11-23&rft.au=Editorial+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F24%2Fopinion%2Fin-pursuit-of-an-oddly-shaped-comet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-493"><a href="#cite_ref-493">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106150327/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-11/p-tws110614.php">"The whole-genome sequences of the world's oldest living people published"</a>. Eurekalert/PLOS. 12 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-11/p-tws110614.php">the original</a> on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurekalert%2FPLOS&rft.atitle=The+whole-genome+sequences+of+the+world%27s+oldest+living+people+published&rft.date=2014-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2014-11%2Fp-tws110614.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-494"><a href="#cite_ref-494">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2014/11/13/lightning-expected-to-increase-by-50-percent-with-global-warming/">"Lightning expected to increase by 50 percent with global warming"</a>. UC Berkeley. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UC+Berkeley&rft.atitle=Lightning+expected+to+increase+by+50+percent+with+global+warming&rft.date=2014-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewscenter.berkeley.edu%2F2014%2F11%2F13%2Flightning-expected-to-increase-by-50-percent-with-global-warming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-495"><a href="#cite_ref-495">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/products/gwp/temp/oct_wld.html">"Monthly Anomalies of Global Average Surface Temperature in October (1891 - 2014, preliminary value)"</a>. JMA. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JMA&rft.atitle=Monthly+Anomalies+of+Global+Average+Surface+Temperature+in+October+%281891+-+2014%2C+preliminary+value%29&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fds.data.jma.go.jp%2Ftcc%2Ftcc%2Fproducts%2Fgwp%2Ftemp%2Foct_wld.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-496"><a href="#cite_ref-496">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160708193219/http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/11/14/3592424/hottest-october-on-record/">"The Planet Just Had Its Hottest October on Record"</a>. Think Progress. 14 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/11/14/3592424/hottest-october-on-record/">the original</a> on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Think+Progress&rft.atitle=The+Planet+Just+Had+Its+Hottest+October+on+Record&rft.date=2014-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthinkprogress.org%2Fclimate%2F2014%2F11%2F14%2F3592424%2Fhottest-october-on-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-497"><a href="#cite_ref-497">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/18/science/researchers-announce-breakthrough-in-content-recognition-software.html?_r=2">"Researchers Announce Advance in Image-Recognition Software"</a>. The New York Times. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Researchers+Announce+Advance+in+Image-Recognition+Software&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F18%2Fscience%2Fresearchers-announce-breakthrough-in-content-recognition-software.html%3F_r%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-498"><a href="#cite_ref-498">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160612100718/http://news.stanford.edu/pr/2014/pr-computer-vision-algorithm-111814.html">"Stanford team creates computer vision algorithm that can describe photos"</a>. Stanford University. 18 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.stanford.edu/pr/2014/pr-computer-vision-algorithm-111814.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford+University&rft.atitle=Stanford+team+creates+computer+vision+algorithm+that+can+describe+photos&rft.date=2014-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fpr%2F2014%2Fpr-computer-vision-algorithm-111814.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-499"><a href="#cite_ref-499">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn26572-study-of-hundreds-of-male-twins-zeroes-in-on-gay-genes.html">"Largest study of gay brothers homes in on 'gay genes'"</a>. New Scientist. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Largest+study+of+gay+brothers+homes+in+on+%27gay+genes%27&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fdn26572-study-of-hundreds-of-male-twins-zeroes-in-on-gay-genes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-500"><a href="#cite_ref-500">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324135059/http://www3.mbari.org/news/behind-the-scenes/behind-the-scenes.html">"Amazing "black sea devil" anglerfish observed in Monterey Bay"</a>. MBARI. 17 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbari.org/news/behind-the-scenes/behind-the-scenes.html">the original</a> on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MBARI&rft.atitle=Amazing+%22black+sea+devil%22+anglerfish+observed+in+Monterey+Bay&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbari.org%2Fnews%2Fbehind-the-scenes%2Fbehind-the-scenes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-501"><a href="#cite_ref-501">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqPMP9X-89o">"The anglerfish: The original approach to deep-sea fishing"</a>. YouTube. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=The+anglerfish%3A+The+original+approach+to+deep-sea+fishing&rft.date=2014-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVqPMP9X-89o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-502"><a href="#cite_ref-502">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-30097648">"Comet landing: Organic molecules detected by Philae"</a>. BBC. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Comet+landing%3A+Organic+molecules+detected+by+Philae&rft.date=2014-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-30097648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-503"><a href="#cite_ref-503">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141210174850/http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/press/press_releases/press_release.php?id=2839">"Underwater robot sheds new light on Antarctic sea ice"</a>. British Antarctic Survey. 24 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/press/press_releases/press_release.php?id=2839">the original</a> on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Antarctic+Survey&rft.atitle=Underwater+robot+sheds+new+light+on+Antarctic+sea+ice&rft.date=2014-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antarctica.ac.uk%2Fpress%2Fpress_releases%2Fpress_release.php%3Fid%3D2839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-504"><a href="#cite_ref-504">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/news/pressroom/documents/sockeye_press_release.pdf">Northwest Science</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-505"><a href="#cite_ref-505">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/11/141125140834.htm">"Endangered species success: Idaho salmon regaining fitness advantage"</a>. Science Daily. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Endangered+species+success%3A+Idaho+salmon+regaining+fitness+advantage&rft.date=2014-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F11%2F141125140834.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-506"><a href="#cite_ref-506">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/article/?id=13372">"Protons fuel graphene prospects"</a>. The University of Manchester. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Manchester&rft.atitle=Protons+fuel+graphene+prospects&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F%3Fid%3D13372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-507"><a href="#cite_ref-507">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuLozada-HidalgoWangMishchenko2014" class="citation journal cs1">Hu, S.; Lozada-Hidalgo, M.; Wang, F. C.; Mishchenko, A.; Schedin, F.; Nair, R. R.; Hill, E. W.; Boukhvalov, D. W.; Katsnelson, M. I.; Dryfe, R. A. W.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Wu, H. A.; Geim, A. K. (26 November 2014). "Proton transport through one-atom-thick crystals". Nature. 516 (7530): 227–230. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.8724">1410.8724</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.516..227H">2014Natur.516..227H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature14015">10.1038/nature14015</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25470058">25470058</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4455321">4455321</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Proton+transport+through+one-atom-thick+crystals&rft.volume=516&rft.issue=7530&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E227-%3C%2Fspan%3E230&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4455321%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014Natur.516..227H&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1410.8724&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25470058&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature14015&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Lozada-Hidalgo%2C+M.&rft.au=Wang%2C+F.+C.&rft.au=Mishchenko%2C+A.&rft.au=Schedin%2C+F.&rft.au=Nair%2C+R.+R.&rft.au=Hill%2C+E.+W.&rft.au=Boukhvalov%2C+D.+W.&rft.au=Katsnelson%2C+M.+I.&rft.au=Dryfe%2C+R.+A.+W.&rft.au=Grigorieva%2C+I.+V.&rft.au=Wu%2C+H.+A.&rft.au=Geim%2C+A.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-508"><a href="#cite_ref-508">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/scientists-predict-green-energy-revolution-after-incredible-new-graphene-discoveries-9885425.html">"Scientists predict green energy revolution after incredible new graphene discoveries"</a>. The Independent. 26 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/scientists-predict-green-energy-revolution-after-incredible-new-graphene-discoveries-9885425.html">the original</a> on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Scientists+predict+green+energy+revolution+after+incredible+new+graphene+discoveries&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fscientists-predict-green-energy-revolution-after-incredible-new-graphene-discoveries-9885425.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-509"><a href="#cite_ref-509">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/11/141126171428.htm">"Experimental Ebola vaccine appears safe, prompts immune response"</a>. Science Daily. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Experimental+Ebola+vaccine+appears+safe%2C+prompts+immune+response&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F11%2F141126171428.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-510"><a href="#cite_ref-510">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-30217573">"Ebola vaccine 'promising' say scientists after human trial"</a>. BBC. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Ebola+vaccine+%27promising%27+say+scientists+after+human+trial&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-30217573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-511"><a href="#cite_ref-511">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/11/141126133827.htm">"Treatment breakthrough for advanced bladder cancer"</a>. Science Daily. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Treatment+breakthrough+for+advanced+bladder+cancer&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F11%2F141126133827.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-512"><a href="#cite_ref-512">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-30206539">"Bladder cancer: 'Exciting' drug breakthrough"</a>. BBC. 27 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Bladder+cancer%3A+%27Exciting%27+drug+breakthrough&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-30206539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-513"><a href="#cite_ref-513">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/11/141126144150.htm">"DNA survives critical entry into Earth's atmosphere"</a>. Science Daily. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=DNA+survives+critical+entry+into+Earth%27s+atmosphere&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F11%2F141126144150.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-514"><a href="#cite_ref-514">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mehrnews.com/detail/News/104837">Iranian researchers invent alternative for chemotherapy</a> mehrnews.com, Date: 11/29/2014 12:52:05 PM </li> <li id="cite_note-515"><a href="#cite_ref-515">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-30254697">"HIV evolving 'into milder form'"</a>. BBC. 1 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=HIV+evolving+%27into+milder+form%27&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-30254697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-516"><a href="#cite_ref-516">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popsci.com/here-science-first-fossil-carnivorous-plant-trap">"Found: An Insect-Eating Plant Sealed in Amber"</a>. PopSci. 1 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PopSci&rft.atitle=Found%3A+An+Insect-Eating+Plant+Sealed+in+Amber&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popsci.com%2Fhere-science-first-fossil-carnivorous-plant-trap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141201-DO-517"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141201-DO_517-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverbye2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Overbye" title="Dennis Overbye">Overbye, Dennis</a> (1 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/02/world/new-images-refine-view-of-infant-universe.html">"New Images Refine View of Infant Universe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 2 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Images+Refine+View+of+Infant+Universe&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F02%2Fworld%2Fnew-images-refine-view-of-infant-universe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-518"><a href="#cite_ref-518">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/news/532816/3-d-printing-bio-electronic-parts/">"3-D-Printing Bio-Electronic Parts"</a>. Technology Review. 1 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Technology+Review&rft.atitle=3-D-Printing+Bio-Electronic+Parts&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fnews%2F532816%2F3-d-printing-bio-electronic-parts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-519"><a href="#cite_ref-519">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-12-world-artificial-enzymes-synthetic-biology.html">"World's first artificial enzymes created using synthetic biology"</a>. PhysOrg. 1 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PhysOrg&rft.atitle=World%27s+first+artificial+enzymes+created+using+synthetic+biology&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-12-world-artificial-enzymes-synthetic-biology.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-520"><a href="#cite_ref-520">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/health/genetics/scientists-confirm-remains-king-richard-iii-17487010">"Scientists Confirm These Really Are the Bones of Richard III"</a>. Popular Mechanics. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Scientists+Confirm+These+Really+Are+the+Bones+of+Richard+III&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularmechanics.com%2Fscience%2Fhealth%2Fgenetics%2Fscientists-confirm-remains-king-richard-iii-17487010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-521"><a href="#cite_ref-521">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-30281333">"Richard III's DNA throws up infidelity surprise"</a>. BBC. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Richard+III%27s+DNA+throws+up+infidelity+surprise&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-30281333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-522"><a href="#cite_ref-522">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bris.ac.uk/news/2014/december/haptic-shapes-using-ultrasound.html">"See it, touch it, feel it"</a>. University of Bristol. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Bristol&rft.atitle=See+it%2C+touch+it%2C+feel+it&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bris.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fdecember%2Fhaptic-shapes-using-ultrasound.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-523"><a href="#cite_ref-523">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109011958/http://www.electronics-eetimes.com/en/french-german-collaborators-claim-solar-cell-efficiency-world-record.html?cmp_id=7&news_id=222923159">"French-German collaborators claim solar cell efficiency world record"</a>. EE Times Europe. 2 December 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electronics-eetimes.com/en/french-german-collaborators-claim-solar-cell-efficiency-world-record.html?cmp_id=7&news_id=222923159">the original</a> on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EE+Times+Europe&rft.atitle=French-German+collaborators+claim+solar+cell+efficiency+world+record&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electronics-eetimes.com%2Fen%2Ffrench-german-collaborators-claim-solar-cell-efficiency-world-record.html%3Fcmp_id%3D7%26news_id%3D222923159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-524"><a href="#cite_ref-524">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-30296425">"Mediterranean diet keeps people 'genetically young'"</a>. BBC. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Mediterranean+diet+keeps+people+%27genetically+young%27&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhealth-30296425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-525"><a href="#cite_ref-525">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1r0DcX01EjgRM1VzN2wOIOg9RDYY44Ef_bHgySNJgBbY/pub">"Mediterranean diet linked to longer life"</a>. British Medical Journal. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Mediterranean+diet+linked+to+longer+life&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fdocument%2Fd%2F1r0DcX01EjgRM1VzN2wOIOg9RDYY44Ef_bHgySNJgBbY%2Fpub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-526"><a href="#cite_ref-526">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/12/141203142418.htm">"World's fastest 2-D camera, 100 billion frames per second, may enable new scientific discoveries"</a>. Science Daily. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=World%27s+fastest+2-D+camera%2C+100+billion+frames+per+second%2C+may+enable+new+scientific+discoveries&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F12%2F141203142418.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-527"><a href="#cite_ref-527">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/27886-japan-launches-asteroid-spacecraft-hayabusa2.html">"Japan Launches Asteroid-chasing Probe to Bring Space Rock Samples to Earth"</a>. Space.com. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Japan+Launches+Asteroid-chasing+Probe+to+Bring+Space+Rock+Samples+to+Earth&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F27886-japan-launches-asteroid-spacecraft-hayabusa2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-528"><a href="#cite_ref-528">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWandel2014" class="citation journal cs1">Wandel, Amri (3 December 2014). "On the abundance of extraterrestrial life after the Kepler mission". International Journal of Astrobiology. 1412 (3): 1302. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1302">1412.1302</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015IJAsB..14..511W">2015IJAsB..14..511W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1473550414000767">10.1017/S1473550414000767</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119248259">119248259</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Astrobiology&rft.atitle=On+the+abundance+of+extraterrestrial+life+after+the+Kepler+mission&rft.volume=1412&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1302&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1412.1302&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119248259%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1473550414000767&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015IJAsB..14..511W&rft.aulast=Wandel&rft.aufirst=Amri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-529"><a href="#cite_ref-529">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motherboard.vice.com/read/alien-life-is-abundant">"Aliens Are Probably Everywhere, Just Not Anywhere Near Humans"</a>. Motherboard. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motherboard&rft.atitle=Aliens+Are+Probably+Everywhere%2C+Just+Not+Anywhere+Near+Humans&rft.date=2014-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmotherboard.vice.com%2Fread%2Falien-life-is-abundant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-530"><a href="#cite_ref-530">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-30324599">"Indonesian shell has 'earliest human engraving'"</a>. BBC. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Indonesian+shell+has+%27earliest+human+engraving%27&rft.date=2014-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-australia-30324599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141205-HF-531"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141205-HF_531-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFountain2014" class="citation news cs1">Fountain, Henry (5 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/06/science/nasa-orion-spacecraft-lifts-off-into-orbit.html">"NASA's Orion Spacecraft Splashes Down in Pacific After Test Flight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 5 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Orion+Spacecraft+Splashes+Down+in+Pacific+After+Test+Flight&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.aulast=Fountain&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F06%2Fscience%2Fnasa-orion-spacecraft-lifts-off-into-orbit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-532"><a href="#cite_ref-532">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/">Princeton University Press, The Digital Einstein Papers, an open-access site for The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141204-DB-533"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141204-DB_533-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverbye2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Overbye" title="Dennis Overbye">Overbye, Dennis</a> (4 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/05/science/huge-trove-of-albert-einstein-documents-becomes-available-online.html">"Thousands of Einstein Documents Are Now a Click Away"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 5 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+Einstein+Documents+Are+Now+a+Click+Away&rft.date=2014-12-04&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F05%2Fscience%2Fhuge-trove-of-albert-einstein-documents-becomes-available-online.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-534"><a href="#cite_ref-534">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141210160835/http://hsci.harvard.edu/news/pill-obesity">"A pill for obesity?"</a>. Harvard. 8 December 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hsci.harvard.edu/news/pill-obesity">the original</a> on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard&rft.atitle=A+pill+for+obesity%3F&rft.date=2014-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhsci.harvard.edu%2Fnews%2Fpill-obesity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141210-DCA-535"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141210-DCA_535-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgleBauer2014" class="citation web cs1">Agle, DC; Bauer, Markus (10 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-423">"Rosetta Instrument Reignites Debate on Earth's Oceans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 10 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Rosetta+Instrument+Reignites+Debate+on+Earth%27s+Oceans&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft.aulast=Agle&rft.aufirst=DC&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Markus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141210-KC-536"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141210-KC_536-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (10 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/11/science/rosetta-mission-data-rules-out-comets-as-a-source-for-earths-water.html">"Comet Data Clears Up Debate on Earth's Water"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 10 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Comet+Data+Clears+Up+Debate+on+Earth%27s+Water&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F11%2Fscience%2Frosetta-mission-data-rules-out-comets-as-a-source-for-earths-water.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-537"><a href="#cite_ref-537">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-30414519">"Rosetta results: Comets 'did not bring water to Earth'"</a>. BBC. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Rosetta+results%3A+Comets+%27did+not+bring+water+to+Earth%27&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-30414519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-538"><a href="#cite_ref-538">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/video/us-navy-unveils-new-laser-weapon/1F2A2EDE-75E2-40C1-9AB8-B2BD5F77339E.html">"U.S. Navy Unveils New Laser Weapon"</a>. WSJ. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=U.S.+Navy+Unveils+New+Laser+Weapon&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fvideo%2Fus-navy-unveils-new-laser-weapon%2F1F2A2EDE-75E2-40C1-9AB8-B2BD5F77339E.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-539"><a href="#cite_ref-539">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2014-12-high-entropy-alloy-aluminum-strong-titanium.html">"New 'high-entropy' alloy is as light as aluminum, as strong as titanium alloys"</a>. PhysOrg. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PhysOrg&rft.atitle=New+%27high-entropy%27+alloy+is+as+light+as+aluminum%2C+as+strong+as+titanium+alloys&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2014-12-high-entropy-alloy-aluminum-strong-titanium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-540"><a href="#cite_ref-540">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/12/141211115520.htm">"Researchers detect possible signal from dark matter"</a>. Science Daily. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Researchers+detect+possible+signal+from+dark+matter&rft.date=2014-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F12%2F141211115520.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-541"><a href="#cite_ref-541">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnapton2014" class="citation news cs1">Knapton, Sarah (11 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/11288601/Have-scientists-found-first-sign-of-Dark-Matter.html">"Have scientists found first sign of Dark Matter?"</a>. The Telegraph. Retrieved 13 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Have+scientists+found+first+sign+of+Dark+Matter%3F&rft.date=2014-12-11&rft.aulast=Knapton&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fscience-news%2F11288601%2FHave-scientists-found-first-sign-of-Dark-Matter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-542"><a href="#cite_ref-542">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanotech-now.com/news.cgi?story_id=50587">Iranian Scientists Take Step towards Production of Edible Insulin</a> .nanotech-now.com _ Iranian Scientists Take Step towards Production of Edible Insulin Tehran, Iran | Posted on 12 December 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-543"><a href="#cite_ref-543">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-30448519">"Amazon peatlands are 'most carbon-dense ecosystem'"</a>. BBC. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Amazon+peatlands+are+%27most+carbon-dense+ecosystem%27&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-30448519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-544"><a href="#cite_ref-544">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-30484529">"One of six remaining northern white rhinos dies in US"</a>. BBC. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=One+of+six+remaining+northern+white+rhinos+dies+in+US&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-30484529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-545"><a href="#cite_ref-545">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.jamanetwork.com/news-item/feeling-younger-than-actual-age-meant-lower-death-rate-for-older-people/">"Feeling Younger Than Actual Age Meant Lower Death Rate for Older People"</a>. The JAMA Network Journals. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+JAMA+Network+Journals&rft.atitle=Feeling+Younger+Than+Actual+Age+Meant+Lower+Death+Rate+for+Older+People&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.jamanetwork.com%2Fnews-item%2Ffeeling-younger-than-actual-age-meant-lower-death-rate-for-older-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-546"><a href="#cite_ref-546">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRipponSteptoe2014" class="citation journal cs1">Rippon, Isla; Steptoe, Andrew (15 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjamainternmed.2014.6580">"Feeling Old vs Being Old"</a>. JAMA Internal Medicine. 175 (2): 307–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjamainternmed.2014.6580">10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.6580</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25506678">25506678</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JAMA+Internal+Medicine&rft.atitle=Feeling+Old+vs+Being+Old&rft.volume=175&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E307-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fjamainternmed.2014.6580&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25506678&rft.aulast=Rippon&rft.aufirst=Isla&rft.au=Steptoe%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1001%252Fjamainternmed.2014.6580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-547"><a href="#cite_ref-547">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanotech-now.com/news.cgi?story_id=50592">http://www.nanotech-now.com/news.cgi?story_id=50592</a> nanotech-now.com __ Iranian Scientists Convert Curcumin Existing in Turmeric into Edible Nanodrug Tehran, Iran | Posted on 15 December 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141216-GW-548"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141216-GW_548-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsterNeal-JonesBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Webster, Guy; Neal-Jones, Nancy; Brown, Dwayne (16 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-432">"NASA Rover Finds Active and Ancient Organic Chemistry on Mars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 16 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Rover+Finds+Active+and+Ancient+Organic+Chemistry+on+Mars&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Neal-Jones%2C+Nancy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141216-KC-549"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141216-KC_549-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (16 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/17/science/a-new-clue-in-the-search-for-life-on-mars.html">"'A Great Moment': Rover Finds Clue That Mars May Harbor Life"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 16 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27A+Great+Moment%27%3A+Rover+Finds+Clue+That+Mars+May+Harbor+Life&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F17%2Fscience%2Fa-new-clue-in-the-search-for-life-on-mars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCI-20141216-PRM-550"><a href="#cite_ref-SCI-20141216-PRM_550-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahaffyWebsterSternBrunner2014" class="citation journal cs1">Mahaffy, P. R.; et al. (16 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141210-083740627">"Mars Atmosphere - The imprint of atmospheric evolution in the D/H of Hesperian clay minerals on Mars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 347 (6220): 412–414. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Sci...347..412M">2015Sci...347..412M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1260291">10.1126/science.1260291</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25515119">25515119</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37075396">37075396</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Mars+Atmosphere+-+The+imprint+of+atmospheric+evolution+in+the+D%2FH+of+Hesperian+clay+minerals+on+Mars&rft.volume=347&rft.issue=6220&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E412-%3C%2Fspan%3E414&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1260291&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A37075396%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25515119&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015Sci...347..412M&rft.aulast=Mahaffy&rft.aufirst=P.+R.&rft.au=Webster%2C+C.+R.&rft.au=Stern%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Brunner%2C+A.+E.&rft.au=Atreya%2C+S.+K.&rft.au=Conrad%2C+P.+G.&rft.au=Domagal-Goldman%2C+S.&rft.au=Eigenbrode%2C+J.+L.&rft.au=Flesch%2C+G.+J.&rft.au=Christensen%2C+L.+E.&rft.au=Franz%2C+H.+B.&rft.au=Freissinet%2C+C.&rft.au=Glavin%2C+D.+P.&rft.au=Grotzinger%2C+J.+P.&rft.au=Jones%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Leshin%2C+L.+A.&rft.au=Malespin%2C+C.&rft.au=McAdam%2C+A.+C.&rft.au=Ming%2C+D.+W.&rft.au=Navarro-Gonzalez%2C+R.&rft.au=Niles%2C+P.+B.&rft.au=Owen%2C+T.&rft.au=Pavlov%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Steele%2C+A.&rft.au=Trainer%2C+M.+G.&rft.au=Williford%2C+K.+H.&rft.au=Wray%2C+J.+J.&rft.au=Abbey%2C+W.&rft.au=Achilles%2C+C.&rft.au=Agard%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresolver.caltech.edu%2FCaltechAUTHORS%3A20141210-083740627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-551"><a href="#cite_ref-551">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160612100557/http://news.stanford.edu/pr/2014/pr-ai-century-study-121614.html">"Stanford to host 100-year study on artificial intelligence"</a>. Stanford University. 16 December 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.stanford.edu/pr/2014/pr-ai-century-study-121614.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford+University&rft.atitle=Stanford+to+host+100-year+study+on+artificial+intelligence&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fpr%2F2014%2Fpr-ai-century-study-121614.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-552"><a href="#cite_ref-552">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/16/science/century-long-study-will-examine-effects-of-artificial-intelligence.html">"Study to Examine Effects of Artificial Intelligence"</a>. The New York Times. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Study+to+Examine+Effects+of+Artificial+Intelligence&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F16%2Fscience%2Fcentury-long-study-will-examine-effects-of-artificial-intelligence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-553"><a href="#cite_ref-553">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stanford.app.box.com/s/266hrhww2l3gjoy9euar">"One-Hundred Year Study of Artificial Intelligence: Reflections and Framing"</a>. Eric Horvitz. 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eric+Horvitz&rft.atitle=One-Hundred+Year+Study+of+Artificial+Intelligence%3A+Reflections+and+Framing&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstanford.app.box.com%2Fs%2F266hrhww2l3gjoy9euar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-554"><a href="#cite_ref-554">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ubc.ca/2014/12/16/ubc-scientist-finds-genetic-wrinkle-to-block-sun-induced-skin-aging/">"UBC scientist finds genetic wrinkle to block sun-induced skin aging"</a>. The University of British Columbia. 16 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+British+Columbia&rft.atitle=UBC+scientist+finds+genetic+wrinkle+to+block+sun-induced+skin+aging&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ubc.ca%2F2014%2F12%2F16%2Fubc-scientist-finds-genetic-wrinkle-to-block-sun-induced-skin-aging%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-555"><a href="#cite_ref-555">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/12/141217113520.htm">"Amputee makes history controlling two modular prosthetic limbs"</a>. Science Daily. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Amputee+makes+history+controlling+two+modular+prosthetic+limbs&rft.date=2014-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F12%2F141217113520.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20141218-FC-556"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20141218-FC_556-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChouJohnson2014" class="citation web cs1">Chou, Felicia; Johnson, Michele (18 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/december/nasa-s-kepler-reborn-makes-first-exoplanet-find-of-new-mission/">"Release 14-335 - NASA's Kepler Reborn, Makes First Exoplanet Find of New Mission"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Release+14-335+-+NASA%27s+Kepler+Reborn%2C+Makes+First+Exoplanet+Find+of+New+Mission&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft.aulast=Chou&rft.aufirst=Felicia&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Michele&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fdecember%2Fnasa-s-kepler-reborn-makes-first-exoplanet-find-of-new-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-557"><a href="#cite_ref-557">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-30399073">"Carbon dioxide satellite mission returns first global maps"</a>. BBC. 18 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Carbon+dioxide+satellite+mission+returns+first+global+maps&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-30399073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-558"><a href="#cite_ref-558">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/12/141218141004.htm">"Ibuprofen use leads to extended lifespan in several species, study shows"</a>. Science Daily. 18 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Ibuprofen+use+leads+to+extended+lifespan+in+several+species%2C+study+shows&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2014%2F12%2F141218141004.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-559"><a href="#cite_ref-559">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanotech-now.com/news.cgi?story_id=50617">Iranian Scientists Use Nanotechnology to Increase Power, Energy of Supercapacitors</a> nanotech-now.com __ Iranian Scientists Use Nanotechnology to Increase Power, Energy of Supercapacitors Tehran, Iran | Posted on 18 December 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-560"><a href="#cite_ref-560">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-30541065">"New record for deepest fish"</a>. BBC. 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=New+record+for+deepest+fish&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-30541065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-561"><a href="#cite_ref-561">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/story/1396464/nerve-hack-offers-arthritis-sufferers-hope">"'Nerve Hack' Offers Arthritis Sufferers Hope"</a>. Sky News. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=%27Nerve+Hack%27+Offers+Arthritis+Sufferers+Hope&rft.date=2014-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2F1396464%2Fnerve-hack-offers-arthritis-sufferers-hope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-562"><a href="#cite_ref-562">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-fossilized-fish-rods-cones-20141223-story.html">"In fossilized fish eye, rods and cones preserved for 300 million years"</a>. LA Times. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft.atitle=In+fossilized+fish+eye%2C+rods+and+cones+preserved+for+300+million+years&rft.date=2014-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fscience%2Fsciencenow%2Fla-sci-sn-fossilized-fish-rods-cones-20141223-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-563"><a href="#cite_ref-563">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanakaParkerHasegawaSiveter2014" class="citation journal cs1">Tanaka, Gengo; Parker, Andrew R.; Hasegawa, Yoshikazu; Siveter, David J.; Yamamoto, Ryoichi; Miyashita, Kiyoshi; Takahashi, Yuichi; Ito, Shosuke; Wakamatsu, Kazumasa; Mukuda, Takao; Matsuura, Marie; Tomikawa, Ko; Furutani, Masumi; Suzuki, Kayo; Maeda, Haruyoshi (23 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms6920">"Mineralized rods and cones suggest colour vision in a 300 Myr-old fossil fish"</a>. Nature. 5: 5920. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014NatCo...5.5920T">2014NatCo...5.5920T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms6920">10.1038/ncomms6920</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2324%2F2928820">2324/2928820</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25536302">25536302</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Mineralized+rods+and+cones+suggest+colour+vision+in+a+300+Myr-old+fossil+fish&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=5920&rft.date=2014-12-23&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2324%2F2928820&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25536302&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncomms6920&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014NatCo...5.5920T&rft.aulast=Tanaka&rft.aufirst=Gengo&rft.au=Parker%2C+Andrew+R.&rft.au=Hasegawa%2C+Yoshikazu&rft.au=Siveter%2C+David+J.&rft.au=Yamamoto%2C+Ryoichi&rft.au=Miyashita%2C+Kiyoshi&rft.au=Takahashi%2C+Yuichi&rft.au=Ito%2C+Shosuke&rft.au=Wakamatsu%2C+Kazumasa&rft.au=Mukuda%2C+Takao&rft.au=Matsuura%2C+Marie&rft.au=Tomikawa%2C+Ko&rft.au=Furutani%2C+Masumi&rft.au=Suzuki%2C+Kayo&rft.au=Maeda%2C+Haruyoshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fncomms6920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-564"><a href="#cite_ref-564">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-12/uoc-fsr122414.php">"First scientific report shows police body-cameras can prevent unacceptable use-of-force"</a>. University of Cambridge. 24 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Cambridge&rft.atitle=First+scientific+report+shows+police+body-cameras+can+prevent+unacceptable+use-of-force&rft.date=2014-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2014-12%2Fuoc-fsr122414.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-565"><a href="#cite_ref-565">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanotech-now.com/news.cgi?story_id=50640">Iranian Scientists Produce Silver Nanoparticles from Eucalyptus Extract</a> nanotech-now.com __ Iranian Scientists Produce Silver Nanoparticles from Eucalyptus Extract Tehran, Iran | Posted on 29 December 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-566"><a href="#cite_ref-566">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-30643756">"New fanged frog 'gives birth to tadpoles'"</a>. BBC. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=New+fanged+frog+%27gives+birth+to+tadpoles%27&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-30643756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-567"><a href="#cite_ref-567">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennisiKaiserServiceGibbons2014" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Pennisi" title="Elizabeth Pennisi">Pennisi, E.</a>; Kaiser, J.; Service, R. F.; Gibbons, A.; Vogel, G.; Underwood, E.; Hand, E. (19 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.346.6216.1444">"The birth of birds"</a>. Science. 346 (6216): 1444–1449. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.346.6216.1444">10.1126/science.346.6216.1444</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25525224">25525224</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+birth+of+birds&rft.volume=346&rft.issue=6216&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1444-%3C%2Fspan%3E1449&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.346.6216.1444&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25525224&rft.aulast=Pennisi&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Kaiser%2C+J.&rft.au=Service%2C+R.+F.&rft.au=Gibbons%2C+A.&rft.au=Vogel%2C+G.&rft.au=Underwood%2C+E.&rft.au=Hand%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1126%252Fscience.346.6216.1444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-568"><a href="#cite_ref-568">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rd.com/health/wellness/why-women-can-drink-moderately-to-their-health/">"Why Women Can Drink (Moderately) to Their Health"</a>. Reader's Digest. n.d.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reader%27s+Digest&rft.atitle=Why+Women+Can+Drink+%28Moderately%29+to+Their+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rd.com%2Fhealth%2Fwellness%2Fwhy-women-can-drink-moderately-to-their-health%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-569"><a href="#cite_ref-569">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcgill.ca/channels/news/william-feindel-1918-2014-232442">"William Feindel (1918–2014)"</a>. McGill University. January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Feindel+%281918%E2%80%932014%29&rft.pub=McGill+University&rft.date=2014-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcgill.ca%2Fchannels%2Fnews%2Fwilliam-feindel-1918-2014-232442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-570"><a href="#cite_ref-570">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/postgazette/obituary.aspx?pid=169415914">"Robert Resnick Obituary"</a>. Legacy.com. Retrieved 25 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+Resnick+Obituary&rft.pub=Legacy.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fobituaries%2Fpostgazette%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fpid%3D169415914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-571"><a href="#cite_ref-571">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S39/47/41O84/index.xml?section=topstories">"Forman Acton, pioneer in early computing, dies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>. 14 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forman+Acton%2C+pioneer+in+early+computing%2C+dies&rft.pub=Princeton+University&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2Fmain%2Fnews%2Farchive%2FS39%2F47%2F41O84%2Findex.xml%3Fsection%3Dtopstories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-572"><a href="#cite_ref-572">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.psu.edu/story/306415/2014/03/03/administration/university-mourns-loss-president-emeritus-joab-thomas">"University mourns loss of president emeritus Joab Thomas"</a>. PSU.edu. 3 March 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+mourns+loss+of+president+emeritus+Joab+Thomas&rft.pub=PSU.edu&rft.date=2014-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.psu.edu%2Fstory%2F306415%2F2014%2F03%2F03%2Fadministration%2Funiversity-mourns-loss-president-emeritus-joab-thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-573"><a href="#cite_ref-573">^</a> Patrick Cousot, Radhia Cousot: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.di.ens.fr/~cousot/publications.www/CousotCousot-POPL-77-ACM-p238--252-1977.pdf">"Abstract Interpretation: A Unified Lattice Model for Static Analysis of Programs by Construction or Approximation of Fixpoints"</a>. Conference Record of the Fourth ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages, Los Angeles, California, USA, January 1977. ACM, 1977, pp. 238-252. </li> <li id="cite_note-574"><a href="#cite_ref-574">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tcpalm/obituary.aspx?n=edgar-cortright&pid=170925326">Obituary: Dr. Edgar Cortright</a>. TC Palm via Legacy.com. 6 May 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-575"><a href="#cite_ref-575">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-27322166">"Colin Pillinger dies after brain haemorrhage"</a>. BBC. May 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-576"><a href="#cite_ref-576">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203157/http://www.afspc.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100405-045.pdf">"Mr. Roger L Easton, Sr"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Space_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Space Command">Air Force Space Command</a>. 28 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afspc.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100405-045.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mr.+Roger+L+Easton%2C+Sr.&rft.pub=Air+Force+Space+Command&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afspc.af.mil%2Fshared%2Fmedia%2Fdocument%2FAFD-100405-045.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-577"><a href="#cite_ref-577">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1972/edelman-facts.html">"Gerald Edelman"</a>. NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 17 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gerald+Edelman&rft.pub=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1972%2Fedelman-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-578"><a href="#cite_ref-578">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11162354/William-Merton-obituary.html">"William Merton - obituary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=William+Merton+-+obituary&rft.date=2014-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F11162354%2FWilliam-Merton-obituary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-579"><a href="#cite_ref-579">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrunsteinBird2015" class="citation journal cs1">Grunstein, Michael; Bird, Adrian (13 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4299252">"Max Birnstiel 1933–2014: Gene pioneer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</a>. 112 (2): 302–303. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015PNAS..112..302G">2015PNAS..112..302G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1423755112">10.1073/pnas.1423755112</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4299252">4299252</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25556180">25556180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Max+Birnstiel+1933%E2%80%932014%3A+Gene+pioneer&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E302-%3C%2Fspan%3E303&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4299252%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25556180&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1423755112&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015PNAS..112..302G&rft.aulast=Grunstein&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Bird%2C+Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4299252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-580"><a href="#cite_ref-580">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/wp/2014/12/19/robert-simpson-co-developer-of-hurricane-scale-dies-at-102/">"Robert Simpson, co-developer of hurricane scale, dies at 102"</a>. The Washington Post. 19 December 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Robert+Simpson%2C+co-developer+of+hurricane+scale%2C+dies+at+102&rft.date=2014-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fcapital-weather-gang%2Fwp%2F2014%2F12%2F19%2Frobert-simpson-co-developer-of-hurricane-scale-dies-at-102%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-581"><a href="#cite_ref-581">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11387229/Mary-Lyon-geneticist-obituary.html">"Mary Lyon, geneticist - obituary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mary+Lyon%2C+geneticist+-+obituary&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F11387229%2FMary-Lyon-geneticist-obituary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2014+in+science" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2014_in_science" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2014 in science">2014 in science</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/scientific-american-s-top-10-science-stories-of-2014/?page=10">"Scientific American's Top 10 Science Stories of 2014"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>. 12 December 2014.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/science+tone/obituaries">Science obituaries in The Guardian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/science-obituaries/">Science obituaries in The Daily Telegraph</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/memorial-sites/science/">Science obituaries at Legacy.com</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&oldid=1274241013">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&oldid=1274241013</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2014_in_science" title="Category:2014 in science">2014 in science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st_century_in_science" title="Category:21st century in science">21st century in science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_science" title="Category:2010s in science">2010s in science</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2023">Articles with dead external links from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Russian-language_script_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)">CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2016">Articles with dead external links from September 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2020">Use dmy dates from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2017">Articles with dead external links from November 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_December_2014" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2014">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from December 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 February 2025, at 06:37 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_in_science&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >2014 in science</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 17 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6cc877bdc-hfcmd","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.591","walltime":"3.859","ppvisitednodes":{"value":28422,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1043094,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7369,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2021569,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3317.567 1 -total"," 81.57% 2706.245 1 Template:Reflist"," 44.45% 1474.805 394 Template:Cite_web"," 15.96% 529.531 108 Template:Cite_news"," 11.31% 375.092 59 Template:Cite_journal"," 3.40% 112.639 2 Template:Short_description"," 2.84% 94.180 1 Template:Year_nav_topic5"," 2.36% 78.240 4 Template:Pagetype"," 1.86% 61.630 1 Template:Science_year_nav"," 1.76% 58.432 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.416","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9500848,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","460","18.0"],["?","380","14.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","200","7.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","180","7.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","160","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","160","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","140","5.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","120","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate","80","3.1"],["[others]","600","23.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.canary-68584f4477-bptx7","timestamp":"20250226004517","ttl":83701,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2014 in science","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2014_in_science","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12903424","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12903424","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-03-10T04:12:05Z","dateModified":"2025-02-06T06:37:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/81\/Comet_67P_on_19_September_2014_NavCam_mosaic.jpg","headline":"natural science-related events during 2014"}</script> </body> </html>