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class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><p>The <b>Little Entente</b> was an alliance formed in 1920 and 1921 by <a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">Czechoslovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> (Yugoslavia from 1929 on) with the purpose of common defense against <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)">Hungarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_irredentism" title="Hungarian irredentism">revisionism</a> and the prospect of a <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> restoration in <a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">Austria</a> or Hungary. <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a> supported the alliance by signing treaties with each member country. The rapid growth of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> power caused its collapse in 1938, and it never went into wartime operation. </p><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Little Entente</div><div class="ib-country-names">Malá dohoda<br>Mica Antantă<br>Мала Антанта/Mala Antanta</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1921–1938</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Little_Entente_in_Europe_1921-1938.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Little_Entente_in_Europe_1921-1938.png/250px-Little_Entente_in_Europe_1921-1938.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Little_Entente_in_Europe_1921-1938.png/375px-Little_Entente_in_Europe_1921-1938.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Little_Entente_in_Europe_1921-1938.png/500px-Little_Entente_in_Europe_1921-1938.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2027"></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">The Little Entente in 1937 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="text-align: left;"><b>Members:</b> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Czechoslovakia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">Czechoslovakia</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Romania"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> <p><b>Support:</b> </p> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_alliance" title="Military alliance">Military alliance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Interwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Interwar">Interwar</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Formation </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1921</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_(law)" title="Dissolution (law)">Dissolved</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1938</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Origins"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Origins</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Formation"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Formation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Consolidation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Consolidation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Disbandment"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Disbandment</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Croatian%E2%80%93Romanian%E2%80%93Slovak_friendship_proclamation"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The first attempts seeking a mutual defense of the successor states of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> took place during the <a href="/wiki/Versailles_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles conference">Paris Peace Conference of 1919</a>. The most remarkable and ardent proponent of the certain alliance binding the successor states was <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a>, the foreign minister of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1935. Beneš played such a crucial role in establishing the Little Entente that he was regarded as its real founder.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It also clearly reflected his belief in the necessity to develop democracy in not only Czechoslovakia but also other European states.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The obvious aim of his proposed alliance was to prevent the resurgence of Hungarian power and the restoration of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>, but its real purpose followed a much broader pattern. The alliance was designed to stop any encroachments on the independence of the member states committed by any European power. Beneš, therefore, intended to gain the respect of Hungary and other powers such as France, Germany and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. In addition, the Little Entente was to strengthen the influence of its member states in international deliberations.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hungarian historian Ádám Magda wrote in her study <i>Versailles System and Central Europe</i> (2006): "Today we know that the bane of Central Europe was the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Little Entente</a>, military alliance of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> (later Yugoslavia), created in 1921 not for Central Europe's cooperation nor to fight German expansion, but in a wrong perceived notion that a completely powerless Hungary must be kept down".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The material near this tag may contain information that is not relevant to the article's main topic. (August 2023)">relevant?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Another interpretation is based on considerations of the new balance of power in Europe after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. France planned to contain possible German aggression by forming an arrangement with Germany's neighbours. Before <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a> had served that purpose, but after the war, France was reluctant to establish normal diplomatic ties with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, Russia's successor. Therefore, France sought alternative states near Germany with close ties to France. As the Little Entente fulfilled those conditions, France strongly supported its formation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>A collective defense arrangement was signed in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> on August 14, 1920, during a convention of Czechoslovakia and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a>. The treaty guaranteed mutual assistance in the event of an unprovoked attack launched by Hungary against any stipulator.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratifications were exchanged in Belgrade on February 10, 1921. Subsequently, Beneš suggested participation in the emerging alliance to <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> on August 17, 1920, but his offer was rejected by the Romanian government. Although the mentioned treaty was signed, it did not serve as a regular allied convention. </p><p>The allied conventions that formed the Little Entente were signed as follows: </p> <ul><li>The treaty between Czechoslovakia and Romania signed on April 23, 1921, in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratifications were exchanged in Bucharest on May 27, 1921. The treaty was prolonged by a supplementary protocols signed on May 7, 1923,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> June 13, 1926,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and May 21, 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The treaty between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> and Romania signed on June 7, 1921 in Belgrade.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The treaty was prolonged by supplementary protocol on May 21, 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The treaty between Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes signed on August 31, 1922, in Belgrade.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratifications were exchanged in Belgrade on October 3, 1922. The treaty was prolonged by additional protocols signed on September 19, 1928<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and May 21, 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The mentioned conventions encompassed almost identical terms as the treaty of August 14, 1920. Again, it was stated that in the event of an unprovoked attack employed by Hungary against a certain stipulator, other parties should provide mutual assistance. In addition, the treaties defined the mutual assistance via a special military convention that was to be signed. Until such a convention came into force, interim measures were to be taken. The member states of the Little Entente also pledged themselves to co-operation the foreign policy towards Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>All of those conventions were replaced by a comprehensive treaty of alliance between the governments of Romania, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia, signed in <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trbsk%C3%A9_Pleso" title="Štrbské Pleso">Štrbské Pleso</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>) on June 27, 1930, and entered into effect "immediately", according to Article 6. The treaty created a regular consultative structure for the Little Entente and required the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the parties to meet at least once a year. It was registered in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i> on October 3, 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratifications were exchanged in Prague on November 25, 1930.</li></ul> <p>During its formation, the Little Entente had to prove its determination of being a safeguard against any restoration sponsored by the Habsburgs. </p><p>Firstly, <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles I of Austria</a> returned to Hungary from <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> on March 26, 1921. He reclaimed the Hungarian throne, but his action earned neither the support of <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Miklós Horthy</a> nor the consent of the Little Entente. Thus, Charles was forced to leave the country on April 1, 1921. On October 20, 1921, however, he returned to Hungary and renewed his claims. The situation was complicated by the fact that Charles had managed to gain the support of a certain part of the army.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Little Entente reacted promptly, under the guidance of Beneš. Its member states began to mobilize their armies, and the threat of direct involvement from them was imminent. Moreover, other European powers expressed their opposition to Charles's attempts at restoration. The Hungarian government defeated Charles's followers and arrested him on October 24, 1921. That was followed by the Hungarian reluctance to deprive Charles of his titles and the increasing danger of a military incursion of the Little Entente into Hungary. Finally, the Hungarian government passed an act abrogating Charles's sovereign rights on November 10, 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Consolidation">Consolidation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Consolidation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Although the thwarted restoration of the Habsburgs was an unambiguous success, subsequent events revealed increasing tensions within the alliance. The <a href="/wiki/Genoa_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Genoa Conference">Genoa Conference</a> (April 10 to May 19, 1922) highlighted the different opinions among the member states. The problem arose from the possible recognition of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> by its European counterparts. Czechoslovakia was mainly an industrial state and so it was disposed to normalise its relations with the Soviet Union and to recognize the newly-formed state. The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and Romania, however, were both agrarian countries that were uninterested in economic co-operation with the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, all member states participating in the Little Entente considered the Soviet Union as a threat.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1920s, France, as the main supporter of the Little Entente, pursued its policy towards the tightening of the alliance by launching a series of friendship treaties aimed at forging the relations between France; Czechoslovakia; the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes; and Romania. The mentioned treaties were signed as follows: </p> <ul><li>The Treaty of Alliance and Friendship between France and Czechoslovakia, signed on January 25, 1924, in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, which was concluded for an unlimited time.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Treaty of Friendship between France and Romania, signed on June 10, 1926 in Paris, which was originally concluded for 10 years, but it was extended for another 10 years on November 8, 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Treaty of Friendship between France and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, signed on November 11, 1927 in Paris, which was originally concluded for five years, but it was extended on November 10, 1932 and December 2, 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The treaties obliged the parties to consult their foreign policies, particularly the security matters of the involved states.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg/250px-MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="966"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 196px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg/250px-MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg" data-width="250" data-height="196" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg/375px-MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg/500px-MIguelBenesCarolIIPabloDeYugoslavia1936.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Officials of the Little Entente countries in Bucharest, Romania in 1936. From left to right: Prince <a href="/wiki/Michael_I_of_Romania" title="Michael I of Romania">Michael</a> (Rom.), President <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a> (Cze.), King <a href="/wiki/King_Carol_II_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="King Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a> (Rom.), Prince Regent <a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prince Paul of Yugoslavia">Paul</a> (Yug.), and Prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Romania" title="Prince Nicholas of Romania">Nicholas</a> (Rom.).</figcaption></figure> <p>The successful performance of the Little Entente resulted in its institutionalisation. Guided by this purpose, the Pact of Organisation, also called <i>The Little Entente System</i> or <i>The Reorganisation Pact</i>, was signed in Geneva on February 16, 1933. Ratifications were exchanged in Prague on May 30, 1933, and the treaty became effective on the same day. It was registered in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i> on July 4, 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The treaty was delivered by Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the member states: <a href="/wiki/Bogoljub_Jevti%C4%87" title="Bogoljub Jevtić">Bogoljub Jevtić</a> for <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Titulescu" title="Nicolae Titulescu">Nicolae Titulescu</a> for Romania, and <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a> for Czechoslovakia. The aim of the Pact of Organisation was to provide a legal framework for a permanent collaboration among the member states. The objective was to be reached by an establishing of new institutions operating on behalf of the member states within the Little Entente. The main instruments of collaboration were: </p> <ul><li>The Permanent Council was to consist of the ministers of foreign affairs of the three respective countries or of the special delegates appointed for that purpose. Decisions of the council were to be brought unanimously. The council was designed to meet at least three times per year. The mentioned meetings were to be held in each of the member states and in Geneva during the session of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>.</li> <li>The Secretariat of the Permanent Council was to perform the day-to-day routine operations of the Little Entente. In addition, a certain section of the secretariat was aimed to function permanently in the seat of the League of Nations.</li> <li>The Economic Council was implemented by which the member states declared their will to co-ordinate its economic interests as well.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Disbandment">Disbandment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Disbandment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>The resurgence of German power after 1933 had gradually undermined French influence in the Little Entente countries.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1938, the harsh opposition to any concessions from the three countries' new territories began to receive less French support. In 22 August, France signed the <a href="/wiki/Bled_agreement_(1938)" title="Bled agreement (1938)">Bled agreement</a>, revoking certain restrictions placed on Hungary by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a>. In 30 September, the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Agreement" title="Munich Agreement">Munich Agreement</a> was signed, granting <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> parts of Czechoslovakia. </p><p>France had seen the Little Entente as an opportunity, in the interests of French security, to revitalize the threat of a <a href="/wiki/Two-front_war" title="Two-front war">two-front war</a> against Germany. To relieve that threat in 1934, Croatian <a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a> and possibly Italy, Hungary and Bulgaria<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> backed revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Vlado_Chernozemski" title="Vlado Chernozemski">Vlado Chernozemski</a>, who assassinated King <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">Alexander I of Yugoslavia</a> and the French minister of foreign affairs, two leading proponents of the Little Entente. That was a prelude to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Croatian–Romanian–Slovak_friendship_proclamation"><span id="Croatian.E2.80.93Romanian.E2.80.93Slovak_friendship_proclamation"></span>Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Croatian%E2%80%93Romanian%E2%80%93Slovak_friendship_proclamation" title="Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation">Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CRO_RO_SVK.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/CRO_RO_SVK.png/150px-CRO_RO_SVK.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/CRO_RO_SVK.png/150px-CRO_RO_SVK.png" data-width="150" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/CRO_RO_SVK.png/225px-CRO_RO_SVK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/CRO_RO_SVK.png/300px-CRO_RO_SVK.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Romania, Croatia and Slovakia in 1942</figcaption></figure> <p>During World War II, Romania, the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">Slovak State</a> formed an alliance similar to the Little Entente with the purpose of stopping any further Hungarian expansion. The alliance was formed by Romanian Marshal <a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Pact" title="Balkan Pact">Balkan Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_of_1934" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934">Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordon_sanitaire_(international_relations)" title="Cordon sanitaire (international relations)">Cordon sanitaire (international relations)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hungary_(political_concept)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Hungary (political concept)">Greater Hungary (political concept)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Axis_(World_War_II)" title="Latin Axis (World War II)">Latin Axis (World War II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Entente_of_Women" title="Little Entente of Women">Little Entente of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locarno_Treaties" title="Locarno Treaties">Locarno Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Entente" title="Triple Entente">Triple Entente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Czechoslovakia–Yugoslavia relations">Czechoslovakia–Yugoslavia relations</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zeman and Klimek 1997: 89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Protheroe 2006: 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon and Gilbert 1994: 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">István Deák (2006) The English Historical Review, Volume CXXI, Issue 490, page: 338: The Versailles System and Central Europe <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXI/490/338/458682">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spielvogel 2005: 751</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 6, pp. 210-213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 6. pp. 216-219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 18, pp. 82-83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 54, pp. 254-255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 96, pp. 308-309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 54, pp. 258-265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 98, pp. 222-223.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 13, pp. 232-235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 87, pp. 310-311.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text in <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 94, pp. 54-55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Glasgow 1926: 103-104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 107, pp. 216-219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dowling 2002: 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Protheroe 2006: 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fink et al. 2002: 187-190</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Treaty of Alliance and Friendship between France and Czechoslovakia</i>, Locarno, Jan. 25, 1924, <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 23, No. 588, p. 163, available from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/LON/Volume%2023/v23.pdf">https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/LON/Volume%2023/v23.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Treaty of Friendship between France and Roumania</i>, Paris, June 10, 1926, <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 58, No. 1373, p. 225-231, available from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/LON/Volume%2058/v58.pdf">https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/LON/Volume%2058/v58.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Treaty of Friendly Understanding between France and the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</i>, Paris, Nov. 11, 1927, <i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 68, No. 1592, p. 373-379, available from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/LON/Volume%2068/v68.pdf">https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/LON/Volume%2068/v68.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Osmanczyk 2002: 632</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>League of Nations Treaty Series</i>, vol. 139, pp. 234-239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon Wright, "The Ordeal of Total War: 1939-1945", Harper Torchbooks 1968, pp. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crown of Thorns: The Reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria, 1918-1943, Stephane Groueff, Madison Books, 1998, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1461730538" title="Special:BookSources/1461730538">1461730538</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NZcVYDLUMw0C&dq=tchernozemski+bulgarian&pg=PA224">p. 224.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Third Axis Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945, by Mark Axworthy, Cornel Scafeş and Cristian Crăciunoiu, p. 73</span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> Boisdron, Matthieu, 2012, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X_wZAwAAQBAJ&dq=matthieu%20boisdron&pg=PA283">La France et le pacte d'assistance mutuelle de la Petite Entente (juin 1936-avril 1937)</a>". In: Krisztián Bene and Eva Oszetzky (eds), <i>Újlatin kultúrák vonzásában. Újlatin filológia 5.</i>, University of Pécs (Hungary). pp. 283–305.</li> <li>Carr, E.H., 1961. <i>International Relations Between the Two World Wars, 1919-1939.</i> London: Macmillan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowling,_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Dowling, Maria">Dowling, Maria</a>, 2002. <i>Czechoslovakia</i>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</li> <li>Fink, Carole, Axel Frohn, and Jürgen Heideking, 2002. <i>Genoa, Rapallo, and European Reconstruction in 1922</i>. Cambridge, UK: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Gilbert" title="Felix Gilbert">Gilbert, Felix</a> and David Clay Large, 1991. <i>The End of European Era, 1890 to Present</i>. 4th edition worldwide. 1st edition in the Czech Republic. Prague: Mladá fronta.</li> <li>Glasgow, George, 1926. <i>From Dawes to Locarno; Being a Critical Record of an Important Achievement in European Diplomacy, 1924-1925</i>. Ayer Publishing.</li> <li>Gordon, Craig A. and Felix Gilbert (eds), 1994. <i>The Diplomats, 1919-1939</i>. Princeton, NJ: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>.</li> <li>Nálevka, Vladimír, 2000. <i>The World Politics in the Twentieth Century (I.)</i> [Světová politika ve 20. století (I.)]. 1st edition. Prague: Aleš Skřivan.</li> <li>Osmanczyk, Edmund Jan, 2002. <i>Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements</i>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>.</li> <li><i>Pact of the Organization of the Little Entente</i>. In: <i>Recueil des traités</i> SDN, v. CXXXIX, p. 233. Available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/diplomatic-tradition/historical-diplomatic-papers/1299--16-1933">online</a></li> <li>Protheroe, Gerald J., 2006. <i>Searching for Security in a New Europe</i>. New York, NY: Routledge.</li> <li>Ragsdale, Hugh, 2004. <i>The Soviets, the Munich Crisis, and the Coming of World War II</i>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Spielvogel, Jackson J., 2005. <i>Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500</i>. Thomson Wadsworth.</li> <li>Wandycz, Piotr. "The Little Entente: Sixty Years Later" <i>Slavonic and East European Review</i> (1981) 59#4 pp. 548–564 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4208385">online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbyn%C4%9Bk_Zeman" title="Zbyněk Zeman">Zeman, Zbyněk</a> and Antonín Klimek, 1997. <i>The Life of Edvard Beneš 1884-1948: Czechoslovakia in Peace and War</i>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Ádám, Magda, <i>The Little Entente and Europe (1920–1929)</i>. Budapest: Akademiai Kiadó. 1993. Pp. 329</li> <li>The American Historical Review, Vol. 99, No. 2 (Apr., 1994), p. 548 (review consists of 1 page) Published by: American Historical Association</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/sh/140892,145993">Newspaper clippings about Little Entente</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&oldid=1253834772">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&oldid=1253834772</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Entente&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="216.115.251.68" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730087736"> <span>Last edited on 28 October 2024, at 03:55</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="الوفاق الصغير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الوفاق الصغير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кесе Антанта – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кесе Антанта" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малая Антанта – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малая Антанта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малая Антанта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малая Антанта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малка Антанта – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малка Антанта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_dohoda" title="Malá dohoda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malá dohoda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine_Entente" title="Kleine Entente – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kleine Entente" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peque%C3%B1a_Entente" title="Pequeña Entente – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pequeña Entente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malgranda_Entento" title="Malgranda Entento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malgranda Entento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entente_Txikia" title="Entente Txikia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Entente Txikia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petite_Entente" title="Petite Entente – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Petite Entente" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%98%91%EC%83%81" title="소협상 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소협상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%84%D6%80_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Փոքր Անտանտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոքր Անտանտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala_Antanta" title="Mala Antanta – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mala Antanta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entente_Kecil" title="Entente Kecil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Entente Kecil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piccola_Intesa" title="Piccola Intesa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piccola Intesa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%94" title="ההסכמה הקטנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ההסכמה הקטנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кіші Антанта – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кіші Антанта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maz%C4%81_Antante" title="Mazā Antante – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mazā Antante" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisantant" title="Kisantant – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kisantant" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мала Антанта – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мала Антанта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine_Entente" title="Kleine Entente – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kleine Entente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86" title="小協商 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="小協商" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kichik_Antanta" title="Kichik Antanta – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kichik Antanta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82a_Ententa" title="Mała Ententa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mała Ententa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequena_Entente" title="Pequena Entente – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pequena Entente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mica_Antant%C4%83" title="Mica Antantă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mica Antantă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мала Антанта – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мала Антанта" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малая Антанта – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малая Антанта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%DA%8D%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ننڍو اتحاد – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ننڍو اتحاد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_dohoda" title="Malá dohoda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malá dohoda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala_antanta" title="Mala antanta – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mala antanta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мала Антанта – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мала Антанта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala_Antanta" title="Mala Antanta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mala Antanta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikkuentente" title="Pikkuentente – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pikkuentente" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilla_ententen" title="Lilla ententen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lilla ententen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Антантаи Хурд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Антантаи Хурд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Antant" title="Küçük Antant – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küçük Antant" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мала Антанта – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мала Антанта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%8F%E7%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="小协约国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小协约国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 October 2024, at 03:55<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li 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