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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uticaj_socijalnih_pokreta_u_drugoj_polovini_20._vijeka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uticaj_socijalnih_pokreta_u_drugoj_polovini_20._vijeka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uticaj socijalnih pokreta u drugoj polovini 20. vijeka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uticaj_socijalnih_pokreta_u_drugoj_polovini_20._vijeka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ljevica_u_21._vijeku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ljevica_u_21._vijeku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ljevica u 21. vijeku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ljevica_u_21._vijeku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ljevica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 84 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek) — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Links (politiek)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Linke" title="Politische Linke — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Politische Linke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezquierda_politica" title="Ezquierda politica — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ezquierda politica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="يسارية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يسارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="يساريه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يساريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izquierda_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Izquierda política — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Izquierda política" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C3%A7uluq" title="Solçuluq — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Solçuluq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Левыя (палітыка) — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Левыя (палітыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Левица — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Левица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वामपंथी राजनीति — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वामपंथी राजनीति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বামপন্থী রাজনীতি — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বামপন্থী রাজনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu-kleiz_(politikerezh)" title="Tu-kleiz (politikerezh) — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tu-kleiz (politikerezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerra" title="Esquerra — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquerra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%D9%BE%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="چەپڕەوی — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چەپڕەوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levice" title="Levice — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Levice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstreorienteret" title="Venstreorienteret — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venstreorienteret" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Linke" title="Politische Linke — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politische Linke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Αριστερά (πολιτική) — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριστερά (πολιτική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Left-wing politics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika_maldekstro" title="Politika maldekstro — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Politika maldekstro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izquierda_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Izquierda política — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Izquierda política" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasakpoolsus" title="Vasakpoolsus — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vasakpoolsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezker_politiko" title="Ezker politiko — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezker politiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%BE_(%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="چپ (گرایش سیاسی) — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چپ (گرایش سیاسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasemmisto" title="Vasemmisto — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vasemmisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinstrahallur_politikkur" title="Vinstrahallur politikkur — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vinstrahallur politikkur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauche_(politique)" title="Gauche (politique) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gauche (politique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lofts_(polityk)" title="Lofts (polityk) — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lofts (polityk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eite_chl%C3%A9" title="Eite chlé — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eite chlé" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerda_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Esquerda política — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esquerda política" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C" title="פוליטיקת שמאל — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוליטיקת שמאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वामपन्थी राजनीति — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वामपन्थी राजनीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_ljevica" title="Politička ljevica — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Politička ljevica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloldal" title="Baloldal — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baloldal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ձախեր — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձախեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Politik sayap kiri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinstristefna" title="Vinstristefna — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vinstristefna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinistra_(politica)" title="Sinistra (politica) — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinistra (politica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" title="左翼 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="左翼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მემარცხენეობა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მემარცხენეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Солшыл саясат — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солшыл саясат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF" title="ಎಡಪಂಥೀಯ ರಾಜಕೀಯ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಡಪಂಥೀಯ ರಾಜಕೀಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" title="좌익 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="좌익" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaseta_%C3%A7epgir" title="Siyaseta çepgir — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siyaseta çepgir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9nks_(Politik)" title="Lénks (Politik) — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lénks (Politik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinistra_(politega)" title="Sinistra (politega) — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sinistra (politega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9D%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ການເມືອງຝ່າຍຊ້າຍ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການເມືອງຝ່າຍຊ້າຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politin%C4%97_kair%C4%97" title="Politinė kairė — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Politinė kairė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreisa_politika" title="Kreisa politika — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kreisa politika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Левица (политика) — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Левица (политика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ഇടതുപക്ഷം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇടതുപക്ഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Зүүний улс төр — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүүний улс төр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="वामपंथी राजकारण — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वामपंथी राजकारण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_haluan_kiri" title="Politik haluan kiri — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Politik haluan kiri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वामपन्थी राजनीति — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वामपन्थी राजनीति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Links (politiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstresida" title="Venstresida — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venstresida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstresiden" title="Venstresiden — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venstresiden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewica" title="Lewica — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lewica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%BC_%D8%A7%DA%93%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کيڼ اړخی سياست — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيڼ اړخی سياست" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerda_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Esquerda (política) — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esquerda (política)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politic%C4%83_de_st%C3%A2nga" title="Politică de stânga — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Politică de stânga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Левые — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Левые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BB%D9%8A_%DA%8C%D8%B1" title="کاٻي ڌر — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="کاٻي ڌر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="වාමාංශික දේශපාලනය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වාමාංශික දේශපාලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Left-wing politics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDavica_(politika)" title="Ľavica (politika) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľavica (politika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dna_levica" title="Politična levica — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Politična levica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika_e_majt%C3%AB" title="Politika e majtë — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Politika e majtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Левица — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Левица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisk_v%C3%A4nster" title="Politisk vänster — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Politisk vänster" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இடதுசாரி அரசியல் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடதுசாரி அரசியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การเมืองฝ่ายซ้าย — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเมืองฝ่ายซ้าย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solculuk" title="Solculuk — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Solculuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ліві (політика) — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліві (політика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88" title="بایاں بازو — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بایاں بازو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanca_(pu%C5%82%C3%ACtega)" title="Sanca (pułìtega) — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sanca (pułìtega)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B_c%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Chính trị cánh tả — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính trị cánh tả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5tche_(politike)" title="Gåtche (politike) — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gåtche (politike)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" title="左翼 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="左翼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="左派 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="左派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3-ph%C3%A0i" title="Chó-phài — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chó-phài" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="左派 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="左派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ljevica"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ljevica&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Left-wing_politics" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa stranice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levi%C4%8Dar&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Levičar">Levičar</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ljevica</b> ili <b>politička ljevica</b>, u političkoj teoriji, je naziv za poziciju na <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dki_spektar" title="Politički spektar">političkom spektru</a>. </p><p>Označava <a href="/wiki/Ideja" title="Ideja">političke ideje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka" title="Politička stranka">političke stranke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tveni_pokret" class="mw-redirect" title="Društveni pokret">političke pokrete</a> koji po svojim temeljnim određenjima pripadaju političkoj ljevici.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Estatesgeneral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Estatesgeneral.jpg/180px-Estatesgeneral.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Estatesgeneral.jpg/270px-Estatesgeneral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Estatesgeneral.jpg/360px-Estatesgeneral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5132" data-file-height="3226" /></a><figcaption>Sastanak Skupštine <a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maj" title="Maj">maja</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>. godine u <a href="/wiki/Versaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Versaj">Versaju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Politički pojmovi „ljevice“ i „desnice“ su skovani tokom <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija">Francuske revolucije</a> (<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>.—<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>.), odnoseći se na raspored sjedenja u Skupštini. Oni koji su sjedeli sa lijeve strane uopšteno su se protivili <a href="/wiki/Feudalizam" title="Feudalizam">feudalizmu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apsolutizam" title="Apsolutizam">aposlutizmu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klerikalizam" title="Klerikalizam">klerikalizmu</a> i podržavali su antifeudalnu revoluciju, uključujući stvaranje <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republike</a> i sekularizaciju, odnosno podržavali su <a href="/wiki/Progresivizam" title="Progresivizam">progres</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernizacija (stranica ne postoji)">modernizaciju</a>. A oni koji su sjedeli sa desne strane podržavali su održavanje postojećeg stanja, odnosno tradicionalne institucije starog poretka.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/19" title="19">19</a>. i <a href="/wiki/20" title="20">20</a>. vijeku kada se u svetu prevazilazio feudalizam i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsolutisti%C4%8Dka_monarhija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsolutistička monarhija (stranica ne postoji)">apsolutistička monarhija</a>, a utvrđivao kapitalizam i republika, ljevica je počela da označava one koji su kritički nastrojeni prema kapitalizmu, i koji se zalažu za progres i modernizaciju u odnosima, što bi trebalo voditi prevazilaženju svjetskog kapitalizma i uspostavljanju svjetske zajednice sa većim stepenom demokratije i socijalne odgovornosti. Prema profesoru ekonomije, Beriju Klarku, ljevica tvrdi da ljudski razvoj može da procvijeta samo onda kada pojedinci i pojedinke stupe u saradnju, odnose međusobnog poštovanja, a koji se mogu razvijati samo kada se eliminišu prekomjerne razlike u statusu, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%87" title="Moć">moći</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bogatstvo" title="Bogatstvo">bogatstvu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Мnogi istraživači i teoretičari ocjenjuju eksperimentalne pokušaje gradnje antikapitalizma na autoritaran način u nerazvijenim, zaostalim, agrarnim i polufeudalnim zemljama u <a href="/wiki/20" title="20">20</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vijek" title="Vijek">vijeku</a>, koji su se zasnivali na politici jednopartizma, boljševizma i lenjinizma različitih struja (tj. politici koja je u manjoj ili većoj mjeri uglavnom završila u staljinizmu) kao iskrivljenje i izopačenje pojmova antikapitalizma. <a href="/wiki/Eksperiment" title="Eksperiment">Eksperimenti</a> su u realnosti predstavljali jednopartijski državni kapitalizam u zasebnim zemljama u okviru svjetskog kapitalističkog <a href="/wiki/Sistem" title="Sistem">sistema</a> i tržišta. Nakon toga, nastaje ljevica novih zamisli i promišljanja.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Binns,_Peter_1986_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binns,_Peter_1986-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ljevica novih zamisli i promišljanja je pojam za modernu, progresivnu, radikalno-demokratsku i široku političku <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofiju</a> nastalu na osnovu <a href="/wiki/Ideja" title="Ideja">ideja</a> koje su promovisali različiti aktivistički pokreti na Zapadu u drugoj polovini dvadesetog <a href="/wiki/Vijek" title="Vijek">vijeka</a>, ali i teorija savremenih teoretičara ljevice.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uticaj_socijalnih_pokreta_u_drugoj_polovini_20._vijeka">Uticaj socijalnih pokreta u drugoj polovini 20. vijeka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Uticaj socijalnih pokreta u drugoj polovini 20. vijeka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uticaj socijalnih pokreta u drugoj polovini 20. vijeka"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vietnam_War_protestors_at_the_March_on_the_Pentagon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vietnam_War_protestors_at_the_March_on_the_Pentagon.jpg/200px-Vietnam_War_protestors_at_the_March_on_the_Pentagon.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vietnam_War_protestors_at_the_March_on_the_Pentagon.jpg/300px-Vietnam_War_protestors_at_the_March_on_the_Pentagon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Vietnam_War_protestors_at_the_March_on_the_Pentagon.jpg/400px-Vietnam_War_protestors_at_the_March_on_the_Pentagon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="4942" /></a><figcaption>Demonstracije protiv <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">rata</a> u <a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnamu</a> <a href="/wiki/21" title="21">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oktobar" title="Oktobar">oktobra</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>. godine u <a href="/wiki/Va%C5%A1ington" class="mw-disambig" title="Vašington">Vašingtonu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vietnamdem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vietnamdem.jpg/190px-Vietnamdem.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vietnamdem.jpg/285px-Vietnamdem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vietnamdem.jpg/380px-Vietnamdem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2384" /></a><figcaption>Demonstrantkinja nudi <a href="/wiki/Cvijet" title="Cvijet">cvijet</a> vojnoj policiji na protestu protiv rata u <a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam">Vijetnamu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Arlington" class="mw-disambig" title="Arlington">Arlingtonu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vird%C5%BEinija" class="mw-redirect" title="Virdžinija">Virdžinija</a>, <a href="/wiki/21" title="21">21</a>. oktobra <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>. godine</figcaption></figure> <p>Nova ljevica je izraz kojim se opisuju nove zamisli, ideje i pokreti koji su se <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>-ih i <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>-ih pojavili ili razvili na lijevom dijelu političkog spektra, prije svega u zapadnom <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijetu</a>, a kojima je bilo zajedničko to da su, bilo po svojim krajnjim ciljevima ili taktici, predstavljali otklon od dotada dominantnog jednopartizma, boljševizma i lenjinizma različitih struja (tj. politike koja je u manjoj ili većoj meri uglavnom završila u staljinizmu). Zagovornicima nove ljevice je bilo zajedničko to da se kapitalističkom poretku suprotstavljaju ne samo kroz kontekst klasne borbe, nego i kroz borbu za prava i slobode pojedinca, odnosno kroz insistiranje na emancipatorskim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temeljna_ljudska_prava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temeljna ljudska prava (stranica ne postoji)">ljudskim pravima i slobodama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sloboda_govora" title="Sloboda govora">slobodi izražavanja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloboda_okupljanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sloboda okupljanja (stranica ne postoji)">slobodi okupljanja</a> i protesta, rasnoj i rodnoj ravnopravnosti, <a href="/wiki/Seks" title="Seks">seksualnim</a> slobodama (pravo na korišćenje <a href="/wiki/Kontracepcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontracepcija">kontracepcije</a>, pravo na <a href="/wiki/Abortus" title="Abortus">abortus</a> ili legalizacija prava <a href="/wiki/LGBT" title="LGBT">LGBT</a>+ osoba). Kao izvorište nove ljevice se najčešće spominju <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a> sredinom <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>-ih gdje je upravo sazrijevala tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bebi-bum_generacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bebi-bum generacija (stranica ne postoji)">generacija bejbi-bumera</a>, prva koja je odrasla u društveno-ekonomskim okolnostima poratnog ekonomskog buma, dramatično drugačijim okolnostima od svojih <a href="/wiki/Roditelj" title="Roditelj">roditelja</a>, a što se odrazilo kroz generacijski jaz i odbacivanje njihovih vrijednosti, te prihvatanje <a href="/wiki/Potkultura" class="mw-redirect" title="Potkultura">potkulture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kontrakultura" title="Kontrakultura">kontrakulture</a> i pokreta hipika, dece cvijeća i šezdesetosmaša, koji će često biti blisko povezivani sa novom ljevicom. Pokreti toga vremena su se protivili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradicionalni_autoritet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradicionalni autoritet (stranica ne postoji)">tradicionalnom autoritetu</a> i neprikosnovenim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vo%C4%91a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vođa (stranica ne postoji)">vođama</a>, podržavali slobodnu <a href="/wiki/Ljubav" title="Ljubav">ljubav</a> i legalizaciju pojedinih psihoaktivnih supstanci, protivili su se ratovima i militarizmu, promovisali mir, poštovanje različitosti, rodnu ravnopravnost, slobodu izražavanja, slobodu okupljanja i protesta, te zahtjevali zaštitu i održivost prirode i životne sredine.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koncepti i ideje nove ljevice su se munjevito proširili po svijetu, pa su tako u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>. godine doveli do spektakularnih uličnih protesta, a koji su se, u većoj ili manjoj mjeri, ponovili širom svijeta u gotovo svim <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">zemljama</a>, te ozbiljno narušili ili ugrozili tadašnje <a href="/wiki/Vlast" title="Vlast">vlasti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cynthia_Kaufman_2003_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cynthia_Kaufman_2003-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cynthia_Kaufman_2003_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cynthia_Kaufman_2003-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg/250px-Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg/375px-Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg/500px-Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4535" data-file-height="3012" /></a><figcaption>Marš ženskog oslobođenja u <a href="/wiki/Va%C5%A1ington" class="mw-disambig" title="Vašington">Vašingtonu</a> <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>. godine</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gay_Pride_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/100px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/150px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/200px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zastava_duginih_boja" class="mw-redirect" title="Zastava duginih boja">Dugina zastava</a>, simbol različitosti i LGBT+ zajednice, čija ljudska prava podržava i savremena ljevica</figcaption></figure> <p>Na osnovu jakih i uticajnih iskustava širokog socijalnog pokreta javile su se lijeve ideje o postojanju međupovezanosti klasnog antagonizma sa diskriminacijom lica ili grupe lica po nekom stvarnom ili percipiranom osnovu različitosti, kao što su rasne, polne, rodne, seksualne, vjerske, etničke, nacionalne, dobne i druge različitosti, te je na taj način nastala nova ljevica koja pored svog primarnog promišljanja o klasnoj borbi i pored zalaganja za interese radničke klase (politika socijalne pravde) razvija i proširuje svoju sferu interesovanja zalaganjem i za ostvarenje, poštovanje, zaštitu i unapređenje emancipatorskih ljudskih i manjinskih prava i sloboda (politika identiteta i ljudskih prava i sloboda), zatim, insistiranjem na većoj demokratskoj participaciji stanovnica i stanovnika od najnižeg nivoa odlučivanja do najvišeg nivoa odlučivanja (<a href="/wiki/Participativna_demokratija" class="mw-redirect" title="Participativna demokratija">participativna demokratija</a>), te insistiranjem na većoj zaštiti životne sredine i održivom razvoju (<a href="/wiki/Zelena_politika" title="Zelena politika">zelena politika</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Student" title="Student">Studentski</a> pokreti, pokreti za <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDenska_prava" title="Ženska prava">ženska prava</a> i žensko oslobođenje, mirovni i antiratni pokreti, <a href="/wiki/Rad" class="mw-disambig" title="Rad">radnički</a> i sindikalni pokreti, <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekološki</a> pokreti i pokreti za emancipatorska ljudska prava i slobode, te prava svih neravnopravnih i potlačenih grupa društva (antirasistički, LGBT+ i ostali pokreti) čine široki socijalni pokret koji u svojim redovima okuplja onih 99 posto izrabljivanih u kapitalizmu, odnosno pokret koji se može izboriti za suštinsku promjenu društvenog uređenja i prenošenje cjelokupne političke <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%87" title="Moć">moći</a> u ruke naroda - iz ruku političke elite, krupnog <a href="/wiki/Kapital" title="Kapital">kapitala</a> i <a href="/wiki/Banka" title="Banka">banaka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ljevica_u_21._vijeku">Ljevica u 21. vijeku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Ljevica u 21. vijeku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ljevica u 21. vijeku"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/150px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/225px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/300px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zastava" title="Zastava">Crvena zastava</a>, simbol pokreta socijalne pravde i ljevice</figcaption></figure> <p>Savremena ljevica teži umanjenju ili prevazilaženju svih <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvena_stratifikacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Društvena stratifikacija">društvenih stratifikacija</a>. Savremena ljevica se zalaže za umanjenje neslobode, nejednakosti i nesolidarnosti u društvu, koje uzrokuje kapitalizam, a kao krajnji cilj svojih ideala zagovara prevazilaženje, korjeniti raskid sa sistemom svjetskog kapitalizma i uspostavljanje društveno-ekonomskog uređenja globalnog karaktera utemeljenog na <a href="/wiki/Direktna_demokratija" class="mw-redirect" title="Direktna demokratija">demokratiji</a> u političko-ekonomskoj sferi, te na <a href="/wiki/Direktna_demokratija" class="mw-redirect" title="Direktna demokratija">demokratski</a> planiranoj svjetskoj proizvodnji i raspodjeli.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U pitanju je, dakle, sistem proizvodnje i raspodjele globalnog karaktera koji bi bio u skladu sa potrebama svake pojedinke i svakog pojedinca, te globalne zajednice kao cjeline, i koji bi uzimao u obzir nosive kapacitete i uslove regeneracije <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotna_sredina" class="mw-redirect" title="Životna sredina">životne sredine</a>. Korjeniti raskid sa svjetskim kapitalizmom bi uspostavio nekapitalističko <a href="/wiki/Besklasno_dru%C5%A1tvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Besklasno društvo">besklasno uređenje zajednice</a>, čija bi glavna obilježja trebala biti: globalni karakter, zajedničko vlasništvo, demokratsko upravljanje, proizvodnja samo za potrebe i besplatan pristup. </p><p>Zagovara dostizanje globalnog nekapitalističkog društva koje bi bilo bazirano na individualnoj i kolektivnoj <a href="/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda">slobodi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jednakost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jednakost (stranica ne postoji)">jednakosti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solidarnost" title="Solidarnost">solidarnosti</a> i međusobnoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć (stranica ne postoji)">pomoći</a>, zbog čega teži umanjenju, prevazilaženju i konačnom raskidu sa svim oblicima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Represija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Represija (stranica ne postoji)">represije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hijerarhija" title="Hijerarhija">hijerarhije</a> i vlasti pojedinca nad pojedincem. Pristalice ove politike smatraju da je za ostvarenje ovih ideja neophodno umanjiti, prevazići i ostvariti raskid sa svim oblicima <a href="/wiki/Autoritarnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoritarnost">autoritarnog</a> načina organizovanja. Zbog toga se organizuju u nove ljevičarske političke stranke, organizacije i pokrete. </p><p>Pristalice savremene ljevice svoje vrijednosti i ideale nadovezuju na <a href="/wiki/Vijek" title="Vijek">viševjekovnu</a> tradiciju <a href="/wiki/Emancipacija" title="Emancipacija">emancipatorskih</a> borbi <a href="/wiki/Progresivizam" title="Progresivizam">progresivnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tveni_pokret" class="mw-redirect" title="Društveni pokret">pokreta</a> i osoba, <a href="/wiki/Radnik" title="Radnik">radnica i radnika</a>, te svih obespravljenih, drugih i drugačijih.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prevazilaženje institucija kapitalizma sa krajnjim ciljem radikalnog raskida i korjenite transformacije postojećeg sistema obilježavaju sljedeće <b>karakteristike ljevice</b>:<sup id="cite_ref-demokraticni-socializem.si_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demokraticni-socializem.si-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Na nivou preduzeća to znači razvijanje mehanizama demokratije na radnom mjestu, odnosno na mjestu proizvodnje, stvaralaštva i kreativnosti;</li> <li>Na nivou ekonomije to znači razvijanje mehanizama društvene i demokratske koordinacije umjesto „slepe“ tržišne proizvodnje;</li> <li>Na nivou političkih i javnih institucija to znači širenje predstavničkog tipa demokratije sa mehanizmima direktne demokratije (npr. demokratska participacija na nižim i višim nivoima odlučivanja, mogućnost opoziva izabranih predstavnika nižih i viših nivoa vlasti);</li> <li>Na nivou društvene sfere to znači protivljenje svakom obliku podređenosti, iskorišćavanja i neravnopravnosti, a naročito protivljenje diskriminaciji po nekom osnovu, kao što su: <a href="/wiki/Rasa" title="Rasa">rasa</a>, boja kože, društveno porijeklo, <a href="/wiki/Nacionalnost" title="Nacionalnost">nacionalno</a> porijeklo, <a href="/wiki/Etni%C4%8Dka_grupa" title="Etnička grupa">etnička</a> pripadnost, veza sa manjinskim narodom ili manjinskom zajednicom, <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezik</a>, vjeroispovijest ili uvjerenje, političko ili drugo <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1ljenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Mišljenje">mišljenje</a>, članstvo u političkoj, sindikalnoj ili drugoj organizaciji, <a href="/wiki/Pol" title="Pol">pol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodni_identitet" title="Rodni identitet">rodni identitet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seksualna_orijentacija" title="Seksualna orijentacija">seksualna orijentacija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interseksualnost" title="Interseksualnost">polne karakteristike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brak" title="Brak">bračni</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Porodica" title="Porodica">porodični</a> status, rođenje, starosna dob, genetičke karakteristike, <a href="/wiki/Zdravlje" title="Zdravlje">zdravstveno</a> stanje, <a href="/wiki/Invaliditet" class="mw-redirect" title="Invaliditet">invaliditet</a> ili drugo lično svojstvo;</li> <li>U odnosu na životnu sredinu to znači usklađivanje privrede u skladu sa nosećim i obnovljivim sposobnostima životne sredine, te sa uvođenjem ekološki prihvatljivih <a href="/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija">tehnologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vje%C5%A1ta%C4%8Dka_inteligencija" title="Vještačka inteligencija">vještačke inteligencije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automatizacija" title="Automatizacija">automatizacije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Robotika" title="Robotika">robotizacije</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/170px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/255px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/340px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption>„Radni <a href="/wiki/Ljudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljudi">ljudi</a> <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijeta</a>, ujedinite se!“, jedan od slogana ljevice</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam">Kapitalizam</a> je internacionalni i globalni sistem i sve više će to biti svojim daljim razvojem, tako da će i antikapitalizam moći da bude jedino internacionalni i globalni sistem. Pristalice ove političke filozofije smatraju da ova politika ne može opstati u jednoj zemlji ili u par zemalja, nego da mora dobiti globalni karakter i zbog toga se zalažu za prevazilaženje svjetskog kapitalizma i progresivni internacionalizam (antikapitalistički internacionalizam, antikapitalistički globalizam, progresivni globalizam ili alterglobalizam).<sup id="cite_ref-demokraticni-socializem.si_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demokraticni-socializem.si-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Svjetski kapitalizam se može prevladati jedino globalnim antikapitalističkim pokretom koji će u prvom zamahu prvenstveno uzdrmati najrazvijenije zemlje svjetskog kapitalističkog centra, zato što su nerazvijene zemlje svjetske kapitalističke periferije i zemlje u razvoju svjetske kapitalističke poluperiferije u zavisnom i podređenom <a href="/wiki/Polo%C5%BEaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Položaj">položaju</a> u <a href="/wiki/Odnos" title="Odnos">odnosu</a> na najrazvijenije zemlje svjetskog kapitalističkog centra.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Razumijevajući ovo stanje, to ne znači da progresivne snage u nerazvijenim zemljama svjetske kapitalističke periferije i zemljama u razvoju svjetske kapitalističke poluperiferije do tada se ne mogu zalagati za realne, neavanturističke i neizolacionističke konkretne i neposredne, progresivne i <a href="/wiki/Socijalna_pravda" title="Socijalna pravda">socijalne</a> politike i mjere, za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernizacija (stranica ne postoji)">modernizaciju</a>, novu <a href="/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija">industrijalizaciju</a> i brži razvoj svojih domaćih <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" title="Ekonomija">ekonomija</a> putem aktivne ekonomske uloge javnog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sektor (stranica ne postoji)">sektora</a>, javnih propisa, <a href="/wiki/Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Program">programa</a> i servisa.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na osnovu zalaganja za prevazilaženje svjetskog kapitalizma pristalice ove politike se povezuju sa emancipatorskim i progresivnim pokretima i strankama iz cijelog svijeta. Borba se smešta u svjetski antikapitalistički pokret, kojeg čine različiti radnički i <a href="/wiki/Sindikat" title="Sindikat">sindikalni pokreti</a>, pokreti za emancipatorska ljudska prava i slobode, te nove ljevičarske <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_partija" class="mw-redirect" title="Politička partija">stranke</a>, organizacije i pojedinci.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:WSF2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WSF2003.jpg/170px-WSF2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WSF2003.jpg/255px-WSF2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WSF2003.jpg/340px-WSF2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1801" /></a><figcaption>Svjetski socijalni forum i moto „Drugačiji svijet je moguć“</figcaption></figure> <p>Emancipatorski i progresivni pokreti za promjenu <a href="/wiki/Sistem" title="Sistem">sistema</a> se, naime, organizuju na dva načina. Sa jedne strane se organizuju kao stranke koje žele dobiti demokratsku političku moć i djelovati kao antisistemska vlast, a sa druge strane se organizuju kao pokreti koji se kroz <a href="/wiki/Demonstracije" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstracije">demonstracije</a>, direktne akcije i pritiske bore za mijenjanje sistema, bez želje za formalnim preuzimanjem političke vlasti. Idealna pozicija je jednakovredno udruživanje obe strategije mijenjanja sistema za dostizanje istog cilja: onih koji djeluju vaninstitucionalno, i vrše pritiske za mijenjanje dosadašnjih društvenih odnosa, i onih koji u formalnom institucionalnom političkom prostoru mijenjaju politike i same institucije koje vode korjenitom raskidu sa postojećim sistemom.<sup id="cite_ref-demokraticni-socializem.si_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demokraticni-socializem.si-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Postoje tendencije na ljevici da bi se savremene ljevičarske stranke trebale graditi i razvijati kao masovne, demokratske stranke bez neprikosnovenih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vo%C4%91a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vođa (stranica ne postoji)">vođa</a>, sa unutrašnjom organizacijom zasnovanom na principima <a href="/wiki/Participativna_demokratija" class="mw-redirect" title="Participativna demokratija">participativne demokratije</a> od najnižeg do najvišeg nivoa, pokazujući tako svojom unutrašnjom organizacijom za kakvo društvo se zalažu. </p><p>Termini kao što su „nova ljevica“ ili „savremena ljevica“ se koriste i kao sinonimi za različite socijalističke, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekologizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekologizam (stranica ne postoji)">ekologističke</a> i savremene marksističke stranke, organizacije i pokrete, ali se najčešći pridevi „nova“ i „savremena“ koriste za razlikovanje nove i savremene ljevice od koncepata jednopartijskog modela vlasti, koje su zastupale takozvane boljševičko-komunističke partije <a href="/wiki/20" title="20">20</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vijek" title="Vijek">vijeka</a>, zasnovane na boljševizmu i lenjinizmu različitih struja (tj. politici koja je u manjoj ili većoj mjeri uglavnom završila u staljinizmu). Njihovi eksperimentalni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model (stranica ne postoji)">modeli</a> pokušaja gradnje „socijalizma u zasebnim zemljama“, koji se u realnosti svode na jednopartijski državni kapitalizam u zasebnim zemljama u okviru svjetskog kapitalističkog sistema i <a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Tržište">tržišta</a>, smatraju se nedemokratskim i autoritarnim, te iskrivljenjem plemenite ideje socijalne pravde. Nema antikapitalizma bez demokratije i zato antikapitalizam može da bude samo demokratski i globalni.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Binns,_Peter_1986_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binns,_Peter_1986-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Načelna obilježja savremene ljevice su: aktivna demokratija i antiautoritarizam; antikapitalizam; društveni progresivizam i antikonzervativizam; <a href="/wiki/Antimilitarizam" title="Antimilitarizam">antimilitarizam</a> (antiratna orijentacija); <a href="/wiki/Feminizam" title="Feminizam">feminizam</a> i antipatrijarhalizam; <a href="/wiki/Sekularnost" title="Sekularnost">sekularizam</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiklerikalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiklerikalizam (stranica ne postoji)">antiklerikalizam</a>; antirasizam i antiksenofobija; progresivni patriotizam i progresivni internacionalizam (antikapitalistički internacionalizam, antikapitalistički globalizam, progresivni globalizam ili alterglobalizam); antinacionalizam, antišovinizam, antinacizam i antifašizam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">Socijalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socijaldemokratija" title="Socijaldemokratija">Socijaldemokratija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokratski_socijalizam" title="Demokratski socijalizam">Demokratski socijalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodarski_socijalizam" title="Slobodarski socijalizam">Slobodarski socijalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">Marksizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarhizam" title="Anarhizam">Anarhizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarhokomunizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarhokomunizam">Anarhokomunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiautoritarni_komunizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiautoritarni komunizam (stranica ne postoji)">Antiautoritarni komunizam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bobbio, Norberto; Cameron, Allan (1997). Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction. University of Chicago Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Knapp, Andrew; Wright, Vincent (2006). The government and politics of France (5th ed.). London [u.a.]: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-415-35732-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-415-35732-6">978-0-415-35732-6</a>. the government and politics of france.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Realms of memory: conflicts and divisions (1996), ed. Pierre Nora, "Right and Left" by Marcel Gauchet</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, Barry (1998) Political Economy: A Comparative Approach. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Press <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780275958695" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780275958695">9780275958695</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">'State Capitalism' in the Soviet Union. M.C. Howard and J.E. King</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Binns,_Peter_1986-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Binns,_Peter_1986_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Binns,_Peter_1986_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Binns, Peter (1986). "State Capitalism".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carmines, Edward G., and Geoffrey C. Layman. 1997. "Issue Evolution in Postwar American Politics." In Byron Shafer, ed., Present Discontents. NJ: Chatham House Publishers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey W. Coker. Confronting American Labor: The New Left Dilemma. Univ of Missouri Press, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbert Marcuse (1955). Eros and Civilization. Beacon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781135863715" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781135863715">9781135863715</a>. Retrieved August 28, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cynthia_Kaufman_2003-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cynthia_Kaufman_2003_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cynthia_Kaufman_2003_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cynthia Kaufman (2003). Ideas For Action: Relevant Theory For Radical Change. South End Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780896086937" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780896086937">9780896086937</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Radical Ambition: C. Wright Mills, the Left, and American Social Thought By Daniel Geary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenny, Michael. The First New Left: British Intellectuals After Stalin. London: Lawrence & Wishart.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kołakowski, Leszek (1981). Main Currents Of Marxism: Volume III, The Breakdown. Oxford University Press. p. 416. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0192851098" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0192851098">0192851098</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, Stuart (January–February 2010). "Life and times of the first New Left". New Left Review. New Left Review.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Busky, Donald F. (July 20, 2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Praeger. . <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0275968861" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0275968861">978-0275968861</a>. pp. . Democratic socialism is the wing of the socialist movement that combines a belief in a socially owned economy with that of political democracy.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eatwell & Wright, Roger & Anthony (March 1, 1999). Contemporary Political Ideologies: Second Edition. Bloomsbury Academic. . <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0826451736" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0826451736">978-0826451736</a>. pp. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Ryan (1981). Bertrand Russell: A Political Life. Macmillan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Calaprice, Alice; Lipscombe, Trevor (2005). Albert Einstein: A Biography. Greenwood. . <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780313330803" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780313330803">9780313330803</a>. pp. . He committed himself to the democratic-socialist goals that became popular among intellectuals in Europe at the time.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Hain Ayes to the Left Lawrence and Wishart.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Towards a Democratic Socialism," New Left Review I/109, May–June 1978.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tony Benn: Committed Democratic Socialist". Transnational Institute. 22 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Adams, Ideology and politics in Britain today (1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demokraticni-socializem.si-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-demokraticni-socializem.si_23-0">23,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-demokraticni-socializem.si_23-1">23,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-demokraticni-socializem.si_23-2">23,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.demokraticni-socializem.si/">http://www.demokraticni-socializem.si/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">International Encyclopedia of Environmental Politics. Taylor & Francis.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.radnickafronta.hr/">http://www.radnickafronta.hr/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Neumayer, Eric (2004). "The environment, left-wing political orientation, and ecological economics" (PDF).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson and Herr, Gary L. and Kathryn G. (2007). Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice. SAGE Publications. . <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1412918121" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1412918121">978-1412918121</a>. pp. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crosland, Anthony, The Future of Socialism, (Constable, 2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Curian, Alt, Chambers, Garrett, Levi, McClain, George Thomas, James E., Simone, Geoffrey, Margaret, Paula D. (October 12, 2010). The Encyclopedia of Political Science Set. CQ Press. . <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1933116440" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1933116440">978-1933116440</a>. pp. .</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Teodori, Massimo, ed., <i>The New Left: A documentary History</i>. London: Jonathan Cape (1970).</li> <li>Oglesby, Carl (ed.) <i>The New Left Reader</i> Grove Press (1969). <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/83-456-1536-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/83-456-1536-8">83-456-1536-8</a>. Influential collection of texts by Mills, Marcuse, Fanon, Cohn-Bendit, Castro, Hall, Althusser, Kolakowski, Malcolm X, Gorz & others.</li> <li>Detlev Albers u.a. (Hg.), Otto Bauer und der "dritte" Weg. Die Wiederentdeckung des Austromarxismus durch Linkssozialisten und Eurokommunisten, Frankfurt/M 1979</li> <li>Andrews, Geoff; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cockett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Cockett (stranica ne postoji)">Cockett, Richard</a>; Hooper, Alan; Williams, Michael, <i>New Left, New Right and Beyond. Taking the Sixties Seriously</i>. Palgrave Macmillan, 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780333741474" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780333741474">9780333741474</a></li> <li>Maass, Alan; Zinn, Howard (2010). The Case for Socialism (Revised ed.). Haymarket Books. p. 164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1608460731" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1608460731">978-1608460731</a>. The International Socialist Review is one of the best left-wing journals around..."</li> <li>Schmidt, Michael; Van der Walt, Lucien (2009). Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism. Counter-Power. 1. AK Press. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-904859-16-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-904859-16-1">978-1-904859-16-1</a>. [...] anarchism is a coherent intellectual and political current dating back to the 1860s and the First International, and part of the labour and left tradition"</li> <li>Neumayer, Eric (2004). "The environment, left-wing political orientation, and ecological economics" (PDF).</li> <li>Barry, John (2002). International Encyclopedia of Environmental Politics. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0415202855" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0415202855">978-0415202855</a>. All surveys confirm that environmental concern is associated with green voting...[I]n subsequent European elections, green voters have tended to be more left-leaning...the party is capable of motivating its core supporters as well as other environmentally minded voters of predominantly left-wing persuasion...</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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