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Politisk vänster – Wikipedia

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Tillgänglig på 84 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Links (politiek)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Linke" title="Politische Linke – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Politische Linke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="يسارية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يسارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezquierda_politica" title="Ezquierda politica – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ezquierda politica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izquierda_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Izquierda política – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Izquierda política" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C3%A7uluq" title="Solçuluq – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Solçuluq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বামপন্থী রাজনীতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বামপন্থী রাজনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3-ph%C3%A0i" title="Chó-phài – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chó-phài" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Левыя (палітыка) – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Левыя (палітыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वामपंथी राजनीति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वामपंथी राजनीति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Левица – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Левица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu-kleiz_(politikerezh)" title="Tu-kleiz (politikerezh) – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tu-kleiz (politikerezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerra" title="Esquerra – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquerra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levice" title="Levice – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Levice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstreorienteret" title="Venstreorienteret – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venstreorienteret" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Linke" title="Politische Linke – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politische Linke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasakpoolsus" title="Vasakpoolsus – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vasakpoolsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Αριστερά (πολιτική) – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριστερά (πολιτική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Left-wing politics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izquierda_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Izquierda política – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Izquierda política" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika_maldekstro" title="Politika maldekstro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Politika maldekstro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezker_politiko" title="Ezker politiko – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezker politiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%BE_(%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="چپ (گرایش سیاسی) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چپ (گرایش سیاسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinstrahallur_politikkur" title="Vinstrahallur politikkur – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vinstrahallur politikkur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauche_(politique)" title="Gauche (politique) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gauche (politique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lofts_(polityk)" title="Lofts (polityk) – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lofts (polityk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eite_chl%C3%A9" title="Eite chlé – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eite chlé" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerda_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Esquerda política – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esquerda política" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" title="좌익 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="좌익" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ձախեր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձախեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वामपन्थी राजनीति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वामपन्थी राजनीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_ljevica" title="Politička ljevica – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Politička ljevica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" title="Politik sayap kiri – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Politik sayap kiri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinstristefna" title="Vinstristefna – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vinstristefna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinistra_(politica)" title="Sinistra (politica) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinistra (politica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C" title="פוליטיקת שמאל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוליטיקת שמאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF" title="ಎಡಪಂಥೀಯ ರಾಜಕೀಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಡಪಂಥೀಯ ರಾಜಕೀಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მემარცხენეობა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მემარცხენეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Солшыл саясат – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солшыл саясат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaseta_%C3%A7epgir" title="Siyaseta çepgir – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siyaseta çepgir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9D%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ການເມືອງຝ່າຍຊ້າຍ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການເມືອງຝ່າຍຊ້າຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreisa_politika" title="Kreisa politika – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kreisa politika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9nks_(Politik)" title="Lénks (Politik) – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lénks (Politik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politin%C4%97_kair%C4%97" title="Politinė kairė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Politinė kairė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinistra_(politega)" title="Sinistra (politega) – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sinistra (politega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloldal" title="Baloldal – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baloldal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Левица (политика) – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Левица (политика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%82" title="ഇടതുപക്ഷം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇടതുപക്ഷം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="वामपंथी राजकारण – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वामपंथी राजकारण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="يساريه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يساريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_haluan_kiri" title="Politik haluan kiri – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Politik haluan kiri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Зүүний улс төр – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүүний улс төр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Links (politiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वामपन्थी राजनीति – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वामपन्थी राजनीति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" title="左翼 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="左翼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstresiden" title="Venstresiden – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venstresiden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venstresida" title="Venstresida – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venstresida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%DA%BC_%D8%A7%DA%93%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کيڼ اړخی سياست – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيڼ اړخی سياست" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewica" title="Lewica – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lewica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerda_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Esquerda (política) – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esquerda (política)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politic%C4%83_de_st%C3%A2nga" title="Politică de stânga – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Politică de stânga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Левые – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Левые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika_e_majt%C3%AB" title="Politika e majtë – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Politika e majtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="වාමාංශික දේශපාලනය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වාමාංශික දේශපාලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Left-wing politics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BB%D9%8A_%DA%8C%D8%B1" title="کاٻي ڌر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="کاٻي ڌر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDavica_(politika)" title="Ľavica (politika) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľavica (politika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dna_levica" title="Politična levica – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Politična levica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%D9%BE%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="چەپڕەوی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چەپڕەوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Левица – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Левица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljevica" title="Ljevica – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljevica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasemmisto" title="Vasemmisto – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vasemmisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இடதுசாரி அரசியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடதுசாரி அரசியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การเมืองฝ่ายซ้าย – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเมืองฝ่ายซ้าย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solculuk" title="Solculuk – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Solculuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ліві (політика) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліві (політика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88" title="بایاں بازو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بایاں بازو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanca_(pu%C5%82%C3%ACtega)" title="Sanca (pułìtega) – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sanca (pułìtega)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B_c%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BA%A3" title="Chính trị 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”vänsterparti” leder hit.&#32;&#32;För det svenska politiska partiet, se <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nsterpartiet" title="Vänsterpartiet">Vänsterpartiet</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></dl></div> <p><b>Politisk vänster</b> är en kategorisering som uppkom 1790 i den <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">franska</a> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_nationalf%C3%B6rsamling" title="Frankrikes nationalförsamling">nationalförsamlingen</a> under <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen">franska revolutionen</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Radikal_(samh%C3%A4llsvetenskap)" title="Radikal (samhällsvetenskap)">radikalaste</a> <a href="/wiki/Ledamot" title="Ledamot">ledamöterna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republikanism" title="Republikanism">republikanerna</a>) satt då till <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nster" title="Vänster">vänster</a> i nationalförsamlingens sessionssal. </p><p>Under senare delen av 1800- och början av 1900-talet betecknade ”vänstern” den <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberala</a> och <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialistiska</a> riksdagsoppositionen mot de <a href="/wiki/Konservatism" title="Konservatism">konservativa</a> partierna. Från 1900-talet och framåt har begreppet i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> kommit att bli i stort sett <a href="/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym">synonymt</a> med olika former av <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati">socialdemokratiska</a> och andra socialistiska partier. Med "revolutionär vänster" avses <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">kommunistiska</a> och - beroende på definition - olika <a href="/wiki/Anarkism" title="Anarkism">anarkistiska</a> inriktningar. <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberala</a> partier inkluderas inte längre i begreppet, utan har i stället intagit en "<a href="/wiki/Politisk_mitt" title="Politisk mitt">mitten</a>"-position. Detta på grund av att liberalismens <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressiva</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialpolitik" title="Socialpolitik">socialpolitik</a>, alltså individuella fri- och rättigheter för alla samhällsgrupper, i den offentliga debatten vunnit allmänt erkännande från både höger och vänster, samtidigt som den genom sitt stöd för <a href="/wiki/Marknadsekonomi" title="Marknadsekonomi">marknadsekonomi</a> snarare än <a href="/wiki/Ekonomisk_demokrati" title="Ekonomisk demokrati">ekonomisk demokrati</a> ligger närmare <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">den politiska högern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Något förenklat brukar således partier till vänster beskrivas som socialistiska.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ett fokus för dagens politiska vänster är ofta utjämning av skillnader i utfall, ofta i ekonomiska termer. Skillnader i utfall menar de utgör <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">orättvisa</a> klyftor. Att utjämna klyftor mellan olika grupper i samhället menar vänstern är en strävan efter <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mlikhet" title="Jämlikhet">jämlikhet</a> och <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">rättvisa</a>. Grupper definieras ibland utifrån <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">marxistiska</a> idéer om <a href="/wiki/Klassamh%C3%A4lle" title="Klassamhälle">klassamhället</a> och ibland utefter <a href="/wiki/Diskriminering" title="Diskriminering">diskrimineringsgrunder</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Vi eftersträvar jämlika och rättvisa utfall... Makt, kapital och sociala förmåner ska inte koncentreras till några få, utan fördelas rättvist. </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-right: 4em;text-align:right;font-size:smaller">&#8211; Socialdemokraterna 2021 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Liberala idéer (t.ex. jämställdhet mellan könen och antirasism, men utan ett klassperspektiv) lever dock kvar hos vänsterpartierna. I <a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Norge)" title="Venstre (Norge)">Norge</a> och <a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Danmark)" title="Venstre (Danmark)">Danmark</a> bär liberala partier fortfarande namnet Venstre (vänster). I <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> används däremot begreppet om <a href="/wiki/Demokratiska_partiet" title="Demokratiska partiet">Demokratiska partiet</a>, som ur europeisk synvinkel snarare torde anses tillhöra den <a href="/wiki/Politisk_mitt" title="Politisk mitt">politiska mitten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Borgerlig_v%C3%A4nster" class="mw-redirect" title="Borgerlig vänster">borgerlig vänster</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I dagens <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> anses <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokraterna_(Sverige)" title="Socialdemokraterna (Sverige)">Socialdemokraterna</a> och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nsterpartiet" title="Vänsterpartiet">Vänsterpartiet</a> som delar av den politiska vänstern.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under perioden kring 1970 bildades en rad andra vänsterorganisationer, ibland kallade <a href="/wiki/Bokstavsv%C3%A4nster" title="Bokstavsvänster">bokstavsvänstern</a>, varav vissa finns kvar idag (2022).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nsterextremism" title="Vänsterextremism">extrema</a> och våldsbejakande delen av svensk politisk vänster kallas av <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen" title="Säkerhetspolisen">Säkerhetspolisen</a> för "den <a href="/wiki/Autonomi" title="Autonomi">autonoma</a> miljön".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dessutom finns ett stort antal lokala och nationella vänsterinriktade grupper och partier som ibland men inte alltid ställer upp i parlamentariska val. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politisk_v%C3%A4nster&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politisk_v%C3%A4nster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nster%E2%80%93h%C3%B6ger-skalan" title="Vänster–höger-skalan">Höger–vänster-skalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nya_v%C3%A4nstern" title="Nya vänstern">Nya Vänstern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68-v%C3%A4nstern" title="68-vänstern">68-vänstern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarism" title="Egalitarism">Egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekologism" title="Ekologism">Ekologism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism#Vänsterpopulism" title="Populism">Vänsterpopulism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synkretisk_politik" title="Synkretisk politik">Synkretisk politik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politisk_v%C3%A4nster&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politisk_v%C3%A4nster&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/left">”Left”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/left">https://www.britannica.com/topic/left</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Left&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fleft&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Politisk_v%C3%A4nster"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1032291/FULLTEXT01.pdf">”https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1032291/FULLTEXT01.pdf”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1032291/FULLTEXT01.pdf">https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1032291/FULLTEXT01.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A1032291%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A1032291%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Politisk_v%C3%A4nster"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://8sidor.se/hoger-och-vanster-i-politiken">”Höger och vänster i politiken”</a>&#32;(på svenska).&#32;<i><span>8 Sidor</span></i>. Myndigheten för tillgängliga medier. 3 december 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://8sidor.se/hoger-och-vanster-i-politiken">https://8sidor.se/hoger-och-vanster-i-politiken</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 5 oktober 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=H%C3%B6ger+och+v%C3%A4nster+i+politiken&amp;rft.atitle=8+Sidor&amp;rft.date=3+december+2013&amp;rft.pub=Myndigheten+f%C3%B6r+tillg%C3%A4ngliga+medier&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F8sidor.se%2Fhoger-och-vanster-i-politiken&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Politisk_v%C3%A4nster"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHenrekson2021">Henrekson, Magnus&#32;(2021).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifn.se/media/thgfcu5a/2021-henrekson-ett-v%C3%A4rdigt-liv.pdf">”Ett värdigt liv”</a>&#32;(pdf). Axess. sid.&#160;3<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ifn.se/media/thgfcu5a/2021-henrekson-ett-v%C3%A4rdigt-liv.pdf">https://www.ifn.se/media/thgfcu5a/2021-henrekson-ett-v%C3%A4rdigt-liv.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 24 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Ett+v%C3%A4rdigt+liv&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Henrekson&amp;rft.aufirst=Magnus&amp;rft.au=Henrekson%2C+Magnus&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B3&amp;rft.pub=Axess&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifn.se%2Fmedia%2Fthgfcu5a%2F2021-henrekson-ett-v%25C3%25A4rdigt-liv.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Politisk_v%C3%A4nster"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socialdemokraterna.se/download/18.3a4645e7179129c10c74edca/1622820316173/Underlagsrapport%20fo%CC%88r%20ja%CC%88mlikhet%20och%20ra%CC%88ttvisa%202021.pdf">”Underlagsrapport från partiets arbetsgrupp för fördelningspolitik för jämlikhet och rättvisa”</a>&#32;(pdf). Socialdemokraterna. 18 maj 2021. sid.&#160;4<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.socialdemokraterna.se/download/18.3a4645e7179129c10c74edca/1622820316173/Underlagsrapport%20fo%CC%88r%20ja%CC%88mlikhet%20och%20ra%CC%88ttvisa%202021.pdf">https://www.socialdemokraterna.se/download/18.3a4645e7179129c10c74edca/1622820316173/Underlagsrapport%20fo%CC%88r%20ja%CC%88mlikhet%20och%20ra%CC%88ttvisa%202021.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 24 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Underlagsrapport+fr%C3%A5n+partiets+arbetsgrupp+f%C3%B6r+f%C3%B6rdelningspolitik+f%C3%B6r+j%C3%A4mlikhet+och+r%C3%A4ttvisa&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=18+maj+2021&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B4&amp;rft.pub=Socialdemokraterna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialdemokraterna.se%2Fdownload%2F18.3a4645e7179129c10c74edca%2F1622820316173%2FUnderlagsrapport%2520fo%25CC%2588r%2520ja%25CC%2588mlikhet%2520och%2520ra%25CC%2588ttvisa%25202021.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Politisk_v%C3%A4nster"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vansterpartiet.se/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/antirasistisk-strategi-feb2020.pdf">”Nolltolerans mot rasism”</a>&#32;(pdf). Vänsterpartiet. 2021. sid.&#160;3<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.vansterpartiet.se/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/antirasistisk-strategi-feb2020.pdf">https://www.vansterpartiet.se/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/antirasistisk-strategi-feb2020.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 24 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Nolltolerans+mot+rasism&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B3&amp;rft.pub=V%C3%A4nsterpartiet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vansterpartiet.se%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F07%2Fantirasistisk-strategi-feb2020.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Politisk_v%C3%A4nster"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagensarena.se/essa/finns-det-en-vanster-usa/">”Finns det en vänster i USA?”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dagensarena.se/essa/finns-det-en-vanster-usa/">https://www.dagensarena.se/essa/finns-det-en-vanster-usa/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Finns+det+en+v%C3%A4nster+i+USA%3F&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagensarena.se%2Fessa%2Ffinns-det-en-vanster-usa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Politisk_v%C3%A4nster"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027181826/https://panorama.lupef.se/2020/12/08/vanster-och-hoger-i-dagens-usa/">”Vänster och höger i dagens USA”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://panorama.lupef.se/2020/12/08/vanster-och-hoger-i-dagens-usa/">originalet</a>&#32;den 27 oktober 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027181826/https://panorama.lupef.se/2020/12/08/vanster-och-hoger-i-dagens-usa/">https://web.archive.org/web/20211027181826/https://panorama.lupef.se/2020/12/08/vanster-och-hoger-i-dagens-usa/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=V%C3%A4nster+och+h%C3%B6ger+i+dagens+USA&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20211027181826%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fpanorama.lupef.se%2F2020%2F12%2F08%2Fvanster-och-hoger-i-dagens-usa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Politisk_v%C3%A4nster"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFGunnar_Brodin">Gunnar Brodin.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2002/01/sou-200291/">”SOU 2002:91 Hotet från vänster. Säkerhetstjänsternas övervakning av kommunister, anarkister m.m. 1965-2002.”</a>. Regeringskansliet<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2002/01/sou-200291/">https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2002/01/sou-200291/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 11 oktober 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=SOU+2002%3A91+Hotet+fr%C3%A5n+v%C3%A4nster.+S%C3%A4kerhetstj%C3%A4nsternas+%C3%B6vervakning+av+kommunister%2C+anarkister+m.m.+1965-2002.&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Gunnar+Brodin&amp;rft.au=Gunnar+Brodin&amp;rft.pub=Regeringskansliet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Frattsliga-dokument%2Fstatens-offentliga-utredningar%2F2002%2F01%2Fsou-200291%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Politisk_v%C3%A4nster"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bra.se/download/18.cba82f7130f475a2f180002415/1371914720927/2009_15_valdsam_politisk_extremism.pdf">”Våldsam politisk extremism - Antidemokratiska grupperingar på yttersta höger- och vänsterkanten”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sakerhetspolisen.se/">https://sakerhetspolisen.se/</a>. 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://bra.se/download/18.cba82f7130f475a2f180002415/1371914720927/2009_15_valdsam_politisk_extremism.pdf">https://bra.se/download/18.cba82f7130f475a2f180002415/1371914720927/2009_15_valdsam_politisk_extremism.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 5 oktober 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" 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.navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Politisk_filosofi" title="Mall:Politisk filosofi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Politisk_filosofi&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Politisk_filosofi" title="Politisk filosofi">Politisk filosofi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Termer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">Auktoritet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egendom" title="Egendom">Egendom</a> •&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elit" title="Elit">Elit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emancipation" title="Emancipation">Emancipation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Fred" title="Fred">Fred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">Frihet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni">Hegemoni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">Hierarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">Krig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lag" title="Lag">Lag</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Legitimitet" title="Legitimitet">Legitimitet</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Lydnad" title="Lydnad">Lydnad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">Makt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">Monopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pluralism" title="Pluralism">Pluralism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">Regering</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttighet" title="Rättighet">Rättigheter</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">Rättvisa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(sociologi)" title="Samhälle (sociologi)">Samhälle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kontraktualism" title="Kontraktualism">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">Stat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">Suveränitet</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi">Utopi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Statsskick</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Env%C3%A4lde" title="Envälde">Autokrati</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati">Byråkrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">Diktatur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">Demokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerontokrati" title="Gerontokrati">Gerontokrati</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Meritokrati" title="Meritokrati">Meritokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plutokrati" title="Plutokrati">Plutokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teknokrati" title="Teknokrati">Teknokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">Teokrati</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ideologier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anarkism" title="Anarkism">Anarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekologism" title="Ekologism">Ekologism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism">Feodalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">Kolonialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">Kommunism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunitarism" title="Kommunitarism">Kommunitarism</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Konfucianism" title="Konfucianism">Konfucianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konservatism" title="Konservatism">Konservatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korporativism" title="Korporativism">Korporativism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kristdemokrati" title="Kristdemokrati">Kristdemokrati</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarkism" title="Monarkism">Monarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ngkultur" title="Mångkultur">Multikulturalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Republikanism" title="Republikanism">Republikanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdarwinism" title="Socialdarwinism">Socialdarwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati">Socialdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tredje_v%C3%A4gens_politik" title="Tredje vägens politik">Tredje vägen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teorier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellum_omnium_contra_omnes" title="Bellum omnium contra omnes">Bellum omnium contra omnes</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Civilisationernas_kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisationernas kamp">Civilisationernas kamp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Familjen_som_statsmodell" title="Familjen som statsmodell">Familjen som statsmodell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folkhemmet" title="Folkhemmet">Folkhemmet</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Kungad%C3%B6met_av_Guds_n%C3%A5de" title="Kungadömet av Guds nåde">Kungadömet av Guds nåde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majoritetsf%C3%B6rtryck" title="Majoritetsförtryck">Majoritetsförtryck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktdelningsprincipen" title="Maktdelningsprincipen">Maktdelning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktbalans" title="Maktbalans">Maktbalans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nattv%C3%A4ktarstat" title="Nattväktarstat">Nattväktarstat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturr%C3%A4tt" title="Naturrätt">Naturrätt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturtillst%C3%A5nd" title="Naturtillstånd">Naturtillstånd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negativa_och_positiva_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Negativa och positiva rättigheter">Negativa och positiva rättigheter</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" class="mw-redirect" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Ursprungspositionen" title="Ursprungspositionen">Okunnighetens slöja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Organismtanken" title="Organismtanken">Organismtanken</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overton-f%C3%B6nstret" title="Overton-fönstret">Overton-fönstret</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llskontrakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Samhällskontrakt">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statolatri" title="Statolatri">Statolatri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triangulering_(politik)" title="Triangulering (politik)">Triangulering</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gm%C3%A4stare_(politik)" title="Vågmästare (politik)">Vågmästare</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldsmonopol" title="Våldsmonopol">Våldsmonopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_l%C3%B6gn" title="Ädel lögn">Ädel lögn</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Öppet samhälle">Öppet samhälle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Han_Feizi" title="Han Feizi">Han Feizi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi">Sun Zi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" title="Thukydides">Thukydides</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xenofon" title="Xenofon">Xenofon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medeltiden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Aquino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bruni" title="Leonardo Bruni">Bruni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Ghazali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham">Ockham</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tidigmodern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">Boétie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Bodin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Calvin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Grotius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Pufendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">17- och 18-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Bakunin" title="Michail Bakunin">Bakunin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Condorcet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herder</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Iqbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Le Bon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Renan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">de Staël</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">19- och 20-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Agamben" title="Giorgio Agamben">Agamben</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar" title="Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Aron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Benoist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a> • <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Hayek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Huntington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Nussbaum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">Ortega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Pareto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke" title="Wilhelm Röpke">Röpke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Staten_(Platon)" title="Staten (Platon)">Staten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 375 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 350 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Fursten" title="Fursten">Fursten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1532)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Thomas_Hobbes)" title="Leviathan (Thomas Hobbes)">Leviathan</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1651)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27esprit_des_lois" title="De l&#39;esprit des lois">Om lagarnas anda</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1748)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_samh%C3%A4llsf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Om samhällsfördraget">Om samhällsfördraget</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1762)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen" title="Reflektioner om franska revolutionen">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1790)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Grundlinien_der_Philosophie_des_Rechts" title="Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts">Rättsfilosofins grunddrag</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1820)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Kommunistiska_manifestet" title="Kommunistiska manifestet">Kommunistiska manifestet</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1848)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_friheten" title="Om friheten">Om friheten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1859)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Massornas_uppror" title="Massornas uppror">Massornas uppror</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4gen_till_tr%C3%A4ldom" title="Vägen till träldom">Vägen till träldom</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1944)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B6ppna_samh%C3%A4llet_och_dess_fiender" title="Det öppna samhället och dess fiender">Det öppna samhället och dess fiender</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1945)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/En_teori_om_r%C3%A4ttvisa" title="En teori om rättvisa">En teori om rättvisa</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1971)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">Auktoritarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/De_politiska_id%C3%A9ernas_historia" title="De politiska idéernas historia">De politiska idéernas historia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egalitarism" title="Egalitarism">Egalitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekonomikritik" title="Ekonomikritik">Ekonomikritik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitteori" title="Elitteori">Elitteori</a> • <a href="/wiki/GAL%E2%80%93TAN" title="GAL–TAN">GAL–TAN</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_spektrum" title="Politiskt spektrum">Politiskt spektrum</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vänster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_mitt" title="Politisk mitt">Mitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">Höger</a>) • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsfilosofi" title="Rättsfilosofi">Rättsfilosofi</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsvetenskap" title="Rättsvetenskap">Rättsvetenskap</a> • <a href="/wiki/Separatism_(statsvetenskap)" title="Separatism (statsvetenskap)">Separatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etatism" title="Etatism">Statism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Totalitarism" title="Totalitarism">Totalitarism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politisk_filosofi" title="Kategori:Politisk filosofi">Kategori:Politisk 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