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Karačaj-Circassia - Wikipedia

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<a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_antropica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_antropica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia antropica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_antropica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia antropica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_antropica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suddivisioni_amministrative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suddivisioni_amministrative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Suddivisioni amministrative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suddivisioni_amministrative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rajon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rajon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span><i>Rajon</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rajon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Città" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Città"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Città</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Città-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insediamenti_di_tipo_urbano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insediamenti_di_tipo_urbano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Insediamenti di tipo urbano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insediamenti_di_tipo_urbano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karačaj-Circassia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 113 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Karachay-Cherkess" title="Republik Karachay-Cherkess - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Karachay-Cherkess" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%89%D1%8D%D0%B5-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Къэрэщэе-Черкес Республик - adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къэрэщэе-Черкес Республик" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjai-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AB%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD-%E1%89%B8%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ካራቻይ-ቸርከሢያ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካራቻይ-ቸርከሢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A_-_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قراتشاي - تشيركيسيا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قراتشاي - تشيركيسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%89_-_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قراتشاى - تشيركيسيا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قراتشاى - تشيركيسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karach%C3%A1yevo-Cherkesia" title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Къарачай-Черкес - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Къарачай-Черкес" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87%C9%99rk%C9%99z_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Qaraçay-Çərkəz Respublikası - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaraçay-Çərkəz Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2" title="قاراچای-چرکز - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاراچای-چرکز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡарасай-Черкес Республикаһы - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡарасай-Черкес Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаева-Чаркесія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карачаева-Чаркесія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаева-Чаркесія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карачаева-Чаркесія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкезия - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карачаево-Черкезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatchay-Tcherkesia" title="Karatchay-Tcherkesia - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karatchay-Tcherkesia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo-%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкеси - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Карачай-Черкеси" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatxai-Txerk%C3%A8ssia" title="Karatxai-Txerkèssia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karatxai-Txerkèssia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Кхарачой-Чергазийчоь - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кхарачой-Чергазийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" title="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesiya" title="Qaraçay-Çerkesiya - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qaraçay-Çerkesiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkesko" title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкес Республики - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карачай-Черкес Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien" title="Republikken Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkessien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qere%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Qereçay-Çerkesya - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qereçay-Çerkesya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF-%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Καρατσάγεβο-Κιρκασία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρατσάγεβο-Κιρκασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio" title="Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karach%C3%A1yevo-Cherkesia" title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatxai-Txerkesia" title="Karatxai-Txerkesia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karatxai-Txerkesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="قره‌چای و چرکس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قره‌چای و چرکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatcha%C3%AF%C3%A9vo-Tcherkessie" title="Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkesien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkesien - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karatschai-Tscherkesien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Charaits%C3%A9-Shiorc%C3%A1is" title="An Charaitsé-Shiorcáis - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Charaitsé-Shiorcáis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesiya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesiya - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Karaçay-Çerkesiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Karachay-Cherkessia Khiung-fò-koet - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="קאראצ&#039;אי-צ&#039;רקסיה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאראצ&#039;אי-צ&#039;רקסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="काराचाए-चरकस्सिया - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काराचाए-चरकस्सिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo-%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkeska" title="Karačajsko-Čerkeska - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkeska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacs%C3%A1j-_%C3%A9s_Cserkeszf%C3%B6ld" title="Karacsáj- és Cserkeszföld - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karacsáj- és Cserkeszföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5-%D5%89%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կարաչայ-Չերքեզիա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարաչայ-Չերքեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachai-Siarkiassia" title="Karachai-Siarkiassia - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Karachai-Siarkiassia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Къарший-Черсий мохк - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къарший-Черсий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="カラチャイ・チェルケス共和国 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カラチャイ・チェルケス共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс - cabardino" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Қарашай-Шеркесия - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарашай-Шеркесия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%A8%EC%98%88%EB%B3%B4%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="카라차예보체르케시야 공화국 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라차예보체르케시야 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Карачай-Черкесму - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Карачай-Черкесму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Къарачай-Черкесия - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къарачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкесия - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Карачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкисия - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карачай-Черкисия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczaevo-Circassia" title="Karaczaevo-Circassia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Karaczaevo-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraciai-Cerchessia" title="Caraciai-Cerchessia - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Caraciai-Cerchessia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Karačaj-Circassia - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Karačaj-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Diaj%C5%B3_%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Karačiajų Čerkesija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karačiajų Čerkesija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daja-%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Karačaja-Čerkesija - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karačaja-Čerkesija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карачай-Черкесий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Карачай-Черкесий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Карачаево-Черкесија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкеси - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карачай-Черкеси" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="काराचाय-चेर्केशिया - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काराचाय-चेर्केशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Карачаевань-Черкесия Республикась - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Карачаевань-Черкесия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کاراچای-چرکسیا - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاراچای-چرکسیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B5-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хъæрæсе-Черкес - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъæрæсе-Черкес" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczajo-Czerkiesja" title="Karaczajo-Czerkiesja - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karaczajo-Czerkiesja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%93_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کراچاۓ چرکیسیا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کراچاۓ چرکیسیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%90%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="کراچای چېرکېس جمهوريت - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کراچای چېرکېس جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carachai-Circ%C3%A1ssia" title="Carachai-Circássia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carachai-Circássia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaciai-Cerchezia" title="Karaciai-Cerchezia - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karaciai-Cerchezia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкесия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкесия - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessie" title="Karachay-Cherkessie - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevsko-%C4%8Cerkeska" title="Karačajevsko-Čerkeska - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karačajevsko-Čerkeska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkesko" title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo_-_%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo - Čerkezija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karačajevo - Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7aj-%C3%87erkezia" title="Karaçaj-Çerkezia - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karaçaj-Çerkezia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Карачајево-Черкезија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карачајево-Черкезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Ch%C3%A9rk%C3%A9ssia" title="Karachay-Chérkéssia - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karachay-Chérkéssia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatjajen-Tjerkessien" title="Karatjajen-Tjerkessien - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karatjajen-Tjerkessien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachaevo-Cherkesia" title="Karachaevo-Cherkesia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karachaevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczaj-Czerkezyj%C5%8F" title="Karaczaj-Czerkezyjŏ - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Karaczaj-Czerkezyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="காராசாய்-செர்கெஸ்ஸியா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காராசாய்-செர்கெஸ்ஸியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7-%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐคาราชาเยโว-ซีร์คัสเซีย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐคาราชาเยโว-ซีร์คัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacaj-Cerkezija" title="Karacaj-Cerkezija - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Karacaj-Cerkezija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesya - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karaçay-Çerkesya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Чиркәсия - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карачай-Чиркәсия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкесия - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%8A-%DA%86%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%83%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="قاراچاي-چېركېسىيە - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قاراچاي-چېركېسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаєво-Черкесія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карачаєво-Черкесія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%81_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قرہ چائے-چرکسیہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قرہ چائے-چرکسیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorachoy-Cherkasiya" title="Qorachoy-Cherkasiya - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qorachoy-Cherkasiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajan_da_%C4%8Cerkesijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Karačajan da Čerkesijan Tazovaldkund - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karačajan da Čerkesijan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5%E4%BC%8A%EF%BC%8D%E8%BB%8A%E5%88%BB%E6%96%AF" title="卡拉查伊-車刻斯 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡拉查伊-車刻斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5328#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions 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</div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;oldid=141668552" title="Collegamento 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karachay-Cherkessia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5328" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span class="noprint" id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/5/44.216667/42.05/it" data-zoom="5" data-lat="44.216667" data-lon="42.05" data-overlays="[&quot;_666c93dfbfc000067f518a712e14d298e7ef4555&quot;]">44°13′N 42°03′E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">44°13′N</span>, <span class="longitude">42°03′E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Repubblica di Karačaj-Circassia</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo Karačaj-Circassia"><img alt="Abbozzo Karačaj-Circassia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce &#32;sull'argomento Karačaj-Circassia è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Repubblica di Karačaj-Circassia<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Repubbliche_della_Russia" title="Repubbliche della Russia">repubblica</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) Карачаево-Черкесская Республика </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Repubblica di Karačaj-Circassia – Stemma"><img alt="Repubblica di Karačaj-Circassia – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Repubblica di Karačaj-Circassia – Bandiera"><img alt="Repubblica di Karačaj-Circassia – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;">(<a href="/wiki/Bandiera_della_Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Bandiera della Karačaj-Circassia">dettagli</a>)</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Circondari_federali_della_Russia" title="Circondari federali della Russia">Circondario federale</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Circondario_federale_del_Caucaso_Settentrionale" title="Circondario federale del Caucaso Settentrionale">Caucaso Settentrionale</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Amministrazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Capoluogo" title="Capoluogo">Capoluogo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerkessk" title="Čerkessk">Čerkessk</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Governatore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashid_Temrezov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashid Temrezov (la pagina non esiste)">Rashid Temrezov</a><small></small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Primo ministro</th><td>Vera Michailovna Moldovanova<small></small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">Lingue ufficiali</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_abazina" title="Lingua abazina">abazino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cabarda" title="Lingua cabarda">cabardo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_caraciai-balcara" title="Lingua caraciai-balcara">caraciai-balcaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_nogai" title="Lingua nogai">nogai</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Data di istituzione</th><td>9 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a><br /><small>del capoluogo</small></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/5/44.216667/42.05/it" data-zoom="5" data-lat="44.216667" data-lon="42.05" data-overlays="[&quot;_666c93dfbfc000067f518a712e14d298e7ef4555&quot;]">44°13′N 42°03′E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">44°13′N</span>, <span class="longitude">42°03′E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Repubblica di Karačaj-Circassia</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>14&#160;277 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Acque_interne" title="Acque interne">Acque interne</a></th><td>Trascurabili </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>465&#160;528<sup id="cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;<small>(2020)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>32,61 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td>RU-KC </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Targa_d%27immatricolazione" title="Targa d&#39;immatricolazione">Targa</a></th><td>09 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Inno" title="Inno">Inno</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Inno_della_Repubblica_della_Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Inno della Repubblica della Karačaj-Circassia">Древней Родиной горжусь я!</a></i> <br /> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="168" data-mwtitle="Гимн_Карачаево-Черкесии.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8.ogg/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Repubblica di Karačaj-Circassia – Localizzazione"><img alt="Repubblica di Karačaj-Circassia – Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg/260px-Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg/390px-Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg/520px-Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Repubblica di Karačaj-Circassia – Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C1FFD5;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kchr.info/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5328" class="extiw" title="d:Q5328"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Karačaj-Circassia su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karachay_Cherkess03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/220px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/330px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/440px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>Karačaj-Circassia</b> (<i>Circassìa</i> o <i>Circàssia</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="ru">Карачаево-Черкесия</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Cirillico" title="Aiuto:Cirillico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Karačaevo-Čerkesija</i>) è una <a href="/wiki/Repubbliche_della_Russia" title="Repubbliche della Russia">repubblica della Russia</a>; si estende prevalentemente sul versante nord-occidentale del <a href="/wiki/Gran_Caucaso" title="Gran Caucaso">Gran Caucaso</a>. Coperta da boschi e foreste sta cercando di sviluppare anche l'<a href="/wiki/Agricoltura" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Allevamento" title="Allevamento">allevamento</a>. </p><p>Fu un componente importante dell'<a href="/wiki/Imamato_del_Caucaso" title="Imamato del Caucaso">Imamato del Caucaso</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">capitale</a> è <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerkessk" title="Čerkessk">Čerkessk</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_antropica">Geografia antropica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia antropica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografia antropica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suddivisioni_amministrative">Suddivisioni amministrative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisioni amministrative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Suddivisioni amministrative"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La divisione amministrativa di secondo livello della Repubblica della Karačaj-Circassia è costituita da 10 <i>rajon</i> (<i>distretti</i>) e 2 città (circondari urbani) sotto la diretta giurisdizione della Repubblica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rajon"><i>Rajon</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Rajon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Rajon"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Karačaj-Circassia comprende 10 <i><a href="/wiki/Rajon" title="Rajon">rajon</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-gks_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gks-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (fra parentesi il capoluogo; sono indicati con un asterisco i capoluoghi non direttamente dipendenti dal <i>rajon</i> ma posti sotto la giurisdizione della <i>oblast'</i>): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abazinskij_rajon" title="Abazinskij rajon">Abazinskij</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/In%C5%BEi%C4%8D-%C4%8Cukun" title="Inžič-Čukun">Inžič-Čukun</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adyge-Chabl%27skij_rajon" title="Adyge-Chabl&#39;skij rajon">Adyge-Chabl'skij</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Adyge-Chabl%27" title="Adyge-Chabl&#39;">Adyge-Chabl'</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabezskij_rajon" title="Chabezskij rajon">Chabezskij</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Chabez" title="Chabez">Chabez</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daevskij_rajon" title="Karačaevskij rajon">Karačaevskij</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daevsk" title="Karačaevsk">Karačaevsk</a></i>*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malokara%C4%8Daevskij_rajon" title="Malokaračaevskij rajon">Malokaračaevskij</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/U%C4%8Dkeken" title="Učkeken">Učkeken</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogajskij_rajon_(Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia)" title="Nogajskij rajon (Karačaj-Circassia)">Nogajskij</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C4%96rken-%C5%A0achar" title="Ėrken-Šachar">Ėrken-Šachar</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prikubanskij_rajon" title="Prikubanskij rajon">Prikubanskij</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kavkazskij" title="Kavkazskij">Kavkazskij</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urupskij_rajon" title="Urupskij rajon">Urupskij</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pregradnaja" title="Pregradnaja">Pregradnaja</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust%27-D%C5%BEegutinskij_rajon" title="Ust&#39;-Džegutinskij rajon">Ust'-Džegutinskij</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ust%27-D%C5%BEeguta" title="Ust&#39;-Džeguta">Ust'-Džeguta</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelen%C4%8Dukskij_rajon" title="Zelenčukskij rajon">Zelenčukskij</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Zelen%C4%8Dukskaja" title="Zelenčukskaja">Zelenčukskaja</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Città"><span id="Citt.C3.A0"></span>Città</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Città" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Città"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I centri abitati della Repubblica che hanno lo <i><a href="/wiki/Status" title="Status">status</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_della_Russia" title="Città della Russia">città</a> (<i>gorod</i>) sono 4<sup id="cite_ref-gks_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gks-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (in grassetto quelli posti sotto la diretta giurisdizione della Repubblica e che costituiscono pertanto una divisione amministrativa di secondo livello): </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerkessk" title="Čerkessk">Čerkessk</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daevsk" title="Karačaevsk">Karačaevsk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teberda" title="Teberda">Teberda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust%27-D%C5%BEeguta" title="Ust&#39;-Džeguta">Ust'-Džeguta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Insediamenti_di_tipo_urbano">Insediamenti di tipo urbano</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Insediamenti di tipo urbano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Insediamenti di tipo urbano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I centri urbani con <i>status</i> di <a href="/wiki/Tipi_di_localit%C3%A0_abitate_della_Russia" title="Tipi di località abitate della Russia">insediamento di tipo urbano</a> all'interno della Repubblica della Karačaj-Circassia sono 7 (al gennaio 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-gks_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gks-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r119427926">.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:-20px}.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns>div{flex:1 1;margin:0 20px 20px 0}</style><div class="responsive-columns" style="width:40%;"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dombaj" title="Dombaj">Dombaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%96l%27brusskij" title="Ėl&#39;brusskij">Ėl'brusskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mednogorskij" title="Mednogorskij">Mednogorskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novyj_Kara%C4%8Daj" title="Novyj Karačaj">Novyj Karačaj</a></li></ul> </div> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ord%C5%BEonikidzevskij" title="Ordžonikidzevskij">Ordžonikidzevskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravokubanskij" title="Pravokubanskij">Pravokubanskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udarnyj" title="Udarnyj">Udarnyj</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-1"><a href="#cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/Popul2020.xls">https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/Popul2020.xls</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Migliorini" title="Bruno Migliorini">Bruno Migliorini</a> <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.rai.it/p.aspx?nID=lemma&amp;lID=1038713"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda sul lemma "Circassia"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_d%27ortografia_e_di_pronunzia" title="Dizionario d&#39;ortografia e di pronunzia">Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia</a></span>, Rai Eri, 2010, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7">978-88-397-1478-7</a>.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gks-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gks_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gks_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-gks_3-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120201134027/http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b10_109/IssWWW.exe/Stg//%3Cextid%3E/%3Cstoragepath%3E%3A%3A%7Ctabl-23-10.xls"><span style="font-style:italic;">Copia archiviata</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="cartella di lavoro Excel 97-2003">XLS</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">gks.ru</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 gennaio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b10_109/IssWWW.exe/Stg//%3Cextid%3E/%3Cstoragepath%3E::%7Ctabl-23-10.xls">url originale</abbr> il 1º febbraio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carachi" title="Carachi">Carachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassi" title="Circassi">Circassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_autonoma_di_Kara%C4%8Daj" title="Oblast&#39; autonoma di Karačaj">Oblast' autonoma di Karačaj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" class="extiw" title="q:Karačaj-Circassia">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Karachay-Cherkessia"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karachay-Cherkessia?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" class="extiw" title="q:Karačaj-Circassia">Karačaj-Circassia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karachay-Cherkessia?uselang=it">Karačaj-Circassia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kchr.info/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">kchr.info</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5328#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Karachayevo-Cherkesiya"><span style="font-style:italic;">Karachayevo-Cherkesiya</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5328#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" 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style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Suddivisioni_della_Russia" title="Template:Suddivisioni della Russia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Suddivisioni_della_Russia" title="Discussioni template:Suddivisioni della Russia"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Suddivisioni_della_Russia&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suddivisioni_della_Russia" title="Suddivisioni della Russia">Suddivisioni della Russia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Circondari_federali_della_Russia" title="Circondari federali della Russia">Circondari federali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Circondario_federale_del_Caucaso_Settentrionale" title="Circondario federale del Caucaso Settentrionale">Caucaso Settentrionale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_federale_centrale" title="Circondario federale centrale">Centrale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_federale_dell%27Estremo_Oriente" title="Circondario federale dell&#39;Estremo Oriente">Estremo Oriente</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_federale_meridionale" title="Circondario federale meridionale">Meridionale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_federale_nordoccidentale" title="Circondario federale nordoccidentale">Nordoccidentale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_federale_della_Siberia" title="Circondario federale della Siberia">Siberia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_federale_degli_Urali" title="Circondario federale degli Urali">Urali</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circondario_federale_del_Volga" 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title="Cecenia">Cecenia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chakassia" title="Chakassia">Chakassia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ciuvascia" title="Ciuvascia">Ciuvascia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_di_Crimea_(Federazione_Russa)" title="Repubblica di Crimea (Federazione Russa)">Crimea</a></i> <small>(territorio a status conteso)</small><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Daghestan" title="Daghestan">Daghestan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inguscezia" title="Inguscezia">Inguscezia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karačaj-Circassia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_dei_Komi" title="Repubblica dei Komi">Komi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_dei_Mari" title="Repubblica dei Mari">Marelia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ossezia_Settentrionale-Alania" title="Ossezia Settentrionale-Alania">Ossezia Settentrionale-Alania</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sacha_(Jacuzia)" title="Sacha (Jacuzia)">Sacha (Jacuzia)</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Territori_della_Russia" title="Territori della Russia">Territori</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Territorio_dell%27Altaj" title="Territorio dell&#39;Altaj">Altaj</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Territorio_di_Chabarovsk" title="Territorio di Chabarovsk">Chabarovsk</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Territorio_della_Kam%C4%8Datka" title="Territorio della Kamčatka">Kamčatka</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Territorio_di_Krasnodar" title="Territorio di Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Territorio_di_Krasnojarsk" title="Territorio di Krasnojarsk">Krasnojarsk</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Territorio_del_Litorale" title="Territorio del Litorale">Litorale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Territorio_di_Perm%27" title="Territorio di Perm&#39;">Perm'</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Territorio_di_Stavropol%27" title="Territorio di Stavropol&#39;">Stavropol'</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Territorio_della_Transbajkalia" title="Territorio della Transbajkalia">Transbajkalia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_della_Russia" title="Oblast&#39; della Russia">Oblast'</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_dell%27Amur" title="Oblast&#39; dell&#39;Amur">Amur</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Arcangelo" title="Oblast&#39; di Arcangelo">Arcangelo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Astrachan%27" title="Oblast&#39; di Astrachan&#39;">Astrachan'</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Belgorod" title="Oblast&#39; di Belgorod">Belgorod</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Brjansk" title="Oblast&#39; di 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