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title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Neoficialaj_nomoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neoficialaj_nomoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Neoficialaj nomoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neoficialaj_nomoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografiaj_elementoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografiaj_elementoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografiaj elementoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografiaj_elementoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 113 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Karachay-Cherkess" title="Republik Karachay-Cherkess — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Karachay-Cherkess" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%89%D1%8D%D0%B5-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Къэрэщэе-Черкес Республик — adigea" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къэрэщэе-Черкес Республик" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjai-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AB%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD-%E1%89%B8%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ካራቻይ-ቸርከሢያ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካራቻይ-ቸርከሢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A_-_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قراتشاي - تشيركيسيا — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قراتشاي - تشيركيسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%89_-_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قراتشاى - تشيركيسيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قراتشاى - تشيركيسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karach%C3%A1yevo-Cherkesia" title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Къарачай-Черкес — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Къарачай-Черкес" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87%C9%99rk%C9%99z_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Qaraçay-Çərkəz Respublikası — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaraçay-Çərkəz Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2" title="قاراچای-چرکز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاراچای-چرکز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡарасай-Черкес Республикаһы — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡарасай-Черкес Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаева-Чаркесія — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карачаева-Чаркесія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаева-Чаркесія — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карачаева-Чаркесія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкезия — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карачаево-Черкезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatchay-Tcherkesia" title="Karatchay-Tcherkesia — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karatchay-Tcherkesia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo-%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкеси — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Карачай-Черкеси" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatxai-Txerk%C3%A8ssia" title="Karatxai-Txerkèssia — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karatxai-Txerkèssia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Кхарачой-Чергазийчоь — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кхарачой-Чергазийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" title="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesiya" title="Qaraçay-Çerkesiya — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qaraçay-Çerkesiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkesko" title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкес Республики — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карачай-Черкес Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien" title="Republikken Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkessien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qere%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Qereçay-Çerkesya — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qereçay-Çerkesya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF-%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Καρατσάγεβο-Κιρκασία — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρατσάγεβο-Κιρκασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karach%C3%A1yevo-Cherkesia" title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karacháyevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatxai-Txerkesia" title="Karatxai-Txerkesia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karatxai-Txerkesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="قره‌چای و چرکس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قره‌چای و چرکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatcha%C3%AF%C3%A9vo-Tcherkessie" title="Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karatchaïévo-Tcherkessie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkesien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkesien — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karatschai-Tscherkesien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Charaits%C3%A9-Shiorc%C3%A1is" title="An Charaitsé-Shiorcáis — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Charaitsé-Shiorcáis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesiya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesiya — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Karaçay-Çerkesiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Karachay-Cherkessia Khiung-fò-koet — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="קאראצ'אי-צ'רקסיה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאראצ'אי-צ'רקסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="काराचाए-चरकस्सिया — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काराचाए-चरकस्सिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo-%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karačajevo-Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkeska" title="Karačajsko-Čerkeska — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkeska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacs%C3%A1j-_%C3%A9s_Cserkeszf%C3%B6ld" title="Karacsáj- és Cserkeszföld — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karacsáj- és Cserkeszföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5-%D5%89%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կարաչայ-Չերքեզիա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարաչայ-Չերքեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachai-Siarkiassia" title="Karachai-Siarkiassia — eskima" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Karachai-Siarkiassia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="eskima" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Къарший-Черсий мохк — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къарший-Черсий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Karačaj-Circassia — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karačaj-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="カラチャイ・チェルケス共和国 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カラチャイ・チェルケス共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс — kabarda" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Қарашай-Шеркесия — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарашай-Шеркесия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%A8%EC%98%88%EB%B3%B4%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="카라차예보체르케시야 공화국 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라차예보체르케시야 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Карачай-Черкесму — Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Карачай-Черкесму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Къарачай-Черкесия — karaĉaj-balkara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къарачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaĉaj-balkara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкесия — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Карачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкисия — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карачай-Черкисия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczaevo-Circassia" title="Karaczaevo-Circassia — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Karaczaevo-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraciai-Cerchessia" title="Caraciai-Cerchessia — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Caraciai-Cerchessia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daj-Circassia" title="Karačaj-Circassia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Karačaj-Circassia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Diaj%C5%B3_%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Karačiajų Čerkesija — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karačiajų Čerkesija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daja-%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Karačaja-Čerkesija — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karačaja-Čerkesija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Карачай-Черкесий — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Карачай-Черкесий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Карачаево-Черкесија — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Карачай-Черкеси — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карачай-Черкеси" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="काराचाय-चेर्केशिया — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काराचाय-चेर्केशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Карачаевань-Черкесия Республикась — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Карачаевань-Черкесия Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کاراچای-چرکسیا — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاراچای-چرکسیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karatsjajevo-Tsjerkessia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%B5-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хъæрæсе-Черкес — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъæрæсе-Черкес" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczajo-Czerkiesja" title="Karaczajo-Czerkiesja — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karaczajo-Czerkiesja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%93_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کراچاۓ چرکیسیا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کراچاۓ چرکیسیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%90%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="کراچای چېرکېس جمهوريت — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کراچای چېرکېس جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carachai-Circ%C3%A1ssia" title="Carachai-Circássia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carachai-Circássia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaciai-Cerchezia" title="Karaciai-Cerchezia — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karaciai-Cerchezia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкесия — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Черкесия — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Карачай-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessie" title="Karachay-Cherkessie — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karat%C5%A1ai-T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Karatšai-Tšerkessia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevsko-%C4%8Cerkeska" title="Karačajevsko-Čerkeska — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karačajevsko-Čerkeska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajsko-%C4%8Cerkesko" title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karačajsko-Čerkesko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajevo_-_%C4%8Cerkezija" title="Karačajevo - Čerkezija — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karačajevo - Čerkezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7aj-%C3%87erkezia" title="Karaçaj-Çerkezia — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karaçaj-Çerkezia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Карачајево-Черкезија — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карачајево-Черкезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Ch%C3%A9rk%C3%A9ssia" title="Karachay-Chérkéssia — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karachay-Chérkéssia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatjajen-Tjerkessien" title="Karatjajen-Tjerkessien — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karatjajen-Tjerkessien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachaevo-Cherkesia" title="Karachaevo-Cherkesia — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karachaevo-Cherkesia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaczaj-Czerkezyj%C5%8F" title="Karaczaj-Czerkezyjŏ — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Karaczaj-Czerkezyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="காராசாய்-செர்கெஸ்ஸியா — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காராசாய்-செர்கெஸ்ஸியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7-%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐคาราชาเยโว-ซีร์คัสเซีย — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐคาราชาเยโว-ซีร์คัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karacaj-Cerkezija" title="Karacaj-Cerkezija — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Karacaj-Cerkezija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87erkesya" title="Karaçay-Çerkesya — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karaçay-Çerkesya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачай-Чиркәсия — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карачай-Чиркәсия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карачаево-Черкесия — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Карачаево-Черкесия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%8A-%DA%86%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%83%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="قاراچاي-چېركېسىيە — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قاراچاي-چېركېسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карачаєво-Черкесія — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карачаєво-Черкесія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%81_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92-%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قرہ چائے-چرکسیہ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قرہ چائے-چرکسیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorachoy-Cherkasiya" title="Qorachoy-Cherkasiya — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qorachoy-Cherkasiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%8Dajan_da_%C4%8Cerkesijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Karačajan da Čerkesijan Tazovaldkund — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karačajan da Čerkesijan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყარაჩაი-ჩერქეზეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Karachay-Cherkessia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5%E4%BC%8A%EF%BC%8D%E8%BB%8A%E5%88%BB%E6%96%AF" title="卡拉查伊－車刻斯 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡拉查伊－車刻斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Dombai_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dombai_banner.jpg/775px-Dombai_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dombai_banner.jpg/1163px-Dombai_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dombai_banner.jpg/1550px-Dombai_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox toptextcells" id="shablono-informkesto-federaciasubjekto_de_ruslando" style="background:#FAFAFA; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; width:23em; text-align:center; font-size:85%; margin-left:1em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#e0e0e0" class="kaplinio io"><a href="/wiki/Listo_de_federaciaj_subjektoj_de_Rusio" title="Listo de federaciaj subjektoj de Rusio">Subjekto</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rusio" title="Rusio">Rusia federacio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="border:solid #BBBBBB; border-width:1px 0px; width:100%; background:#FFFFFF; font-weight:800;"><span style="font-size:120%"></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rusa_lingvo" title="Rusa lingvo">ruse</a> <i><span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Карачаево-Черкесская республика</span></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%89aja-balkara_lingvo" title="Karaĉaja-balkara lingvo">balkare</a> <i><span class="lang-krc" lang="krc">Къарачай-Черкес Республика</span></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Kabarda_lingvo" title="Kabarda lingvo">kabarde</a> <i><span class="lang-kbd" lang="kbd">Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республикэ</span></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#f2f2f4;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flago"><img alt="Flago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#f2f2f4;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blazono"><img alt="Blazono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/240px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="204" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#f2f2f4;">Flago </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#f2f2f4;">Blazono </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000;"><b><a href="/wiki/Respubliko_(Rusio)" title="Respubliko (Rusio)">respubliko de Rusio</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0DBB6;">Administrado </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; width:50%; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Federaciaj_regionoj_de_Rusio" title="Federaciaj regionoj de Rusio">Federacia regiono</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Ka%C5%ADkazia_federacia_regiono" title="Nord-Kaŭkazia federacia regiono">Nord-Kaŭkazia federacia regiono</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Ĉefurbo </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88erkessk" title="Ĉerkessk">Ĉerkessk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Prezidanto_(respublikestro)" title="Prezidanto (respublikestro)">Prezidanto</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Rashid Temrezov<br /> <p><small>(ekde )</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Fondita </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">9-a de Decembro 1992 (12-a de Januaro 1922) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0DBB6;">Demografio </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Loĝantaro </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">477 859 loĝantoj<br /><small>(Stato: 14-a de oktobro 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-loghantaro_aktuala_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loghantaro_aktuala-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Lo%C4%9Ddenso" title="Loĝdenso">Loĝdenso</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">33 loĝ./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Oficialaj lingvoj </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%89aj-balkara_lingvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Karaĉaj-balkara lingvo">Karaĉaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabarda_lingvo" title="Kabarda lingvo">Kabarda</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Abaza_lingvo" title="Abaza lingvo">Abaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nogaja_lingvo" title="Nogaja lingvo">Nogaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusa_lingvo" title="Rusa lingvo">rusa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Etnoj </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%89ajoj" title="Karaĉajoj">karaĉajoj</a> (40,7 %)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rusoj" title="Rusoj">rusoj</a> (31,4 %)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%88erkesoj" title="Ĉerkesoj">ĉerkesoj</a> (11,8 %)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abazoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abazoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">abazoj</a> (7,7 %)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nogajoj" title="Nogajoj">nogajoj</a> (3,3 %)<br /><small>(Stato: 2010)</small><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_federacia_subjekto_de_Ruslando/zorgado/etnoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto federacia subjekto de Ruslando/zorgado/etnoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ŝablono:Informkesto federacia subjekto de Ruslando/zorgado/etnoj</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0DBB6;">Geografio </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Areo" title="Areo">Areo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">14 277 <a href="/wiki/Kvadrata_metro" title="Kvadrata metro">km²</a><sup id="cite_ref-areo_Metadatumoj_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-areo_Metadatumoj-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0DBB6;">Pliaj informoj </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Horzono" title="Horzono">Horzono</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%9Dtkodo" title="Poŝtkodo">Poŝtkodoj</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">369000–369999 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADtokodoj_en_Rusio" title="Aŭtokodoj en Rusio">Aŭtokodoj</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">09 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">91 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RU" title="ISO 3166-2:RU">RU-KC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Retpaĝaro </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kchr.info">www.kchr.info</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:inherit; width:299px"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Situo en Ruslando"><img alt="Situo en Ruslando" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg/299px-Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="299" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg/449px-Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg/598px-Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" usemap="#ImageMap_233709fe93240926" resource="/wiki/Dosiero:Karachay-Cherkess_in_Russia.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_233709fe93240926"><area href="/wiki/Iran" shape="poly" coords="0,116,3,116,3,120,6,123,10,125,8,129,11,136,19,142,25,145,31,150,35,157,34,161,1,160" alt="Iran" title="Iran" /><area href="/wiki/Turkmenistano" shape="poly" coords="18,142,24,126,30,127,31,136,37,134,42,135,45,142,47,147,49,153,51,156,51,158,51,160,48,161,33,160,35,156,31,147,25,142" alt="Turkmenistano" title="Turkmenistano" /><area href="/wiki/Popola_respubliko_%C4%88inio" shape="poly" coords="93,160,96,159,98,154,98,151,103,150,104,148,108,143,110,144,112,144,117,139,119,139,124,144,126,148,125,153,133,158,137,161,96,160" alt="Ĉinio" title="Ĉinio" /><area href="/wiki/Kaza%C4%A5io" shape="poly" coords="24,125,26,123,26,112,35,113,33,109,29,107,30,100,32,93,36,94,36,96,41,95,46,97,51,105,55,108,59,112,66,113,67,109,67,107,74,105,87,110,88,114,92,118,99,119,103,131,112,135,115,140,113,146,107,144,103,150,94,149,94,158,82,151,77,148,76,152,71,149,67,151,60,152,58,146,61,139,56,135,50,132,45,122,37,121,32,132,30,126" alt="Kazaĥio" title="Kazaĥio" /><area href="/wiki/Uzbekio" shape="poly" 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coords="189,135,188,142,193,141,198,143,199,144,193,148,187,152,183,156,181,154,180,155,181,157,180,160,221,161,222,156,228,155,227,153,229,149,231,148,232,144,230,139,231,137,234,136,232,124,225,131,218,125,214,127,206,117,201,117,194,122,195,123,194,132,191,135" alt="Ĉinio" title="Ĉinio" /><area href="/wiki/Norvegio" shape="poly" coords="16,0,12,3,15,8,22,13,30,11,37,8,46,10,58,9,59,11,62,16,66,18,72,22,78,21,76,11,59,0" alt="Norvegio" title="Norvegio" /><area href="/wiki/Danio" shape="poly" coords="3,7,4,17,5,19,7,25,11,24,10,23,8,19,11,17,15,12,15,10,11,5" alt="Danio" title="Danio" /><area href="/wiki/Germanio" shape="poly" coords="2,9,4,13,4,17,6,22,5,24,0,25,1,10" alt="Germanio" title="Germanio" /><area href="/wiki/Svedio" shape="poly" coords="19,10,13,13,11,17,8,20,11,24,15,28,23,28,28,26,34,21,39,21,47,22,53,22,59,16,61,13,60,12,59,12,58,11,55,9,54,9,49,9,46,9,43,9,40,10,40,11,39,10,38,9,36,9,35,9,30,11,30,11,27,12" alt="Svedio" title="Svedio" /><area href="/wiki/Usono" shape="poly" coords="260,0,261,10,271,13,278,14,288,15,298,13,298,30,285,41,283,51,284,57,298,50,298,0" alt="Usono" title="Usono" /><area href="/wiki/Finnlando" shape="poly" coords="60,13,61,18,68,18,68,21,63,22,62,25,60,26,58,28,54,30,51,35,49,38,45,39,35,36,34,36,30,28,29,24,33,21,39,21,51,23" alt="Finnlando" title="Finnlando" /><area href="/wiki/Kirgisistano" shape="poly" coords="69,152,68,155,72,157,71,159,62,157,64,159,67,160,89,161,93,160,91,156,82,153,78,150,75,153,71,151" alt="Kirgisistano" title="Kirgisistano" /><area href="/wiki/Georgio" shape="poly" coords="3,96,6,99,8,104,9,109,12,114,12,115,10,115,11,117,9,115,7,113,6,112,4,110,4,107,1,105" alt="Georgio" title="Georgio" /><area href="/wiki/Turkio" shape="poly" coords="2,106,4,109,3,113,3,113,2,116,0,116,0,106" alt="Turkio" title="Turkio" /><area href="/wiki/Armenio" shape="poly" coords="4,111,4,113,2,113,3,116,4,120,4,122,5,122,6,119,8,115,8,113" alt="Armenio" title="Armenio" /><area href="/wiki/Azerbaj%C4%9Dano" shape="poly" coords="3,118,3,120,4,122,5,123,9,124,8,128,8,130,16,127,17,126,17,118,13,119,13,115,11,115,11,117,8,113,7,117,6,120,5,122,4,121,5,118" alt="Azerbajĝano" title="Azerbajĝano" /><area href="/wiki/Ukrainio" shape="poly" coords="2,88,5,87,10,87,11,85,16,84,18,85,19,80,17,74,17,67,18,62,17,60,14,60,12,59,11,55,7,49,5,47,1,50,1,48,0,88" alt="Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio" /><area href="/wiki/Pollando" shape="poly" coords="1,48,2,49,8,43,13,43,13,40,10,34,11,29,4,23,1,25,0,27,0,48" alt="Pollando" title="Pollando" /><area href="/wiki/Litovio" shape="poly" coords="15,35,16,38,13,39,12,42,14,45,16,46,22,45,22,41,18,34" alt="Litovio" title="Litovio" /><area href="/wiki/Latvio" shape="poly" coords="18,34,20,36,21,39,22,41,22,45,24,46,26,46,29,44,28,41,27,39,27,37,26,33,24,31" alt="Latvio" title="Latvio" /><area href="/wiki/Estonio" shape="poly" coords="26,32,27,35,27,37,28,40,28,42,30,41,32,39,34,40,34,37,33,35,32,33,30,31,28,30" alt="Estonio" title="Estonio" /><area href="/wiki/Belarusio" shape="poly" coords="5,48,5,46,8,44,13,43,18,46,22,46,24,49,25,51,24,52,23,54,23,56,22,58,21,59,19,59,18,59,16,60,15,61,13,59,12,58,10,54" alt="Belarusio" title="Belarusio" /><area href="/wiki/Norvegio" shape="poly" coords="76,0,77,6,90,9,97,10,105,9,107,7,107,2,106,0" alt="Norvegio" title="Norvegio" /><area href="/wiki/Sa%C4%A5alena_provinco" shape="poly" coords="239,93,235,93,236,99,238,104,241,108,244,112,247,117,251,122,252,124,254,123,253,120,257,120,257,118,263,122,265,125,267,125,268,123,268,122,268,119,268,116,268,114,270,112,271,106,272,103,272,99,272,93,270,88,270,86,269,85,267,84,266,84,266,86,266,90,267,92,267,95,268,101,268,103,267,107,267,110,265,113,264,116,262,121,257,119,255,116,252,113,251,112,253,111,253,109,250,104,245,100,242,97,238,94" alt="Saĥalena provinco" title="Saĥalena provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Kam%C4%89atka_regiono" shape="poly" coords="239,39,240,43,244,47,246,49,247,50,248,50,249,49,250,50,250,52,250,56,250,63,251,67,252,71,256,76,259,80,263,82,267,85,270,85,270,82,269,78,267,75,267,72,266,69,265,68,266,65,263,63,262,61,266,60,272,60,275,58,276,55,272,55,269,57,267,58,265,59,262,57,259,55,257,54,257,51,259,47,260,45,261,43,261,41,261,38,260,34,258,31,256,31,255,36,253,37,251,37,249,36,247,34,245,34" alt="Kamĉatka regiono" title="Kamĉatka regiono" /><area href="/wiki/J%C3%BCdische_Autonome_Oblast" shape="poly" coords="222,127,224,123,234,122,227,131,224,131" alt="Jüdische Autonome Oblast" title="Jüdische Autonome Oblast" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Primorje" shape="poly" coords="233,131,235,127,241,127,241,123,238,122,241,118,242,122,243,132,241,143,238,146,232,147,231,141,230,137,234,137" alt="Region Primorje" title="Region Primorje" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Chabarowsk" shape="poly" coords="235,76,230,73,228,70,224,69,218,71,214,78,218,83,208,92,212,104,215,103,214,111,218,112,222,107,225,111,221,119,221,123,225,123,233,122,233,127,234,130,235,127,238,127,239,123,238,120,241,118,244,122,244,115,239,104,235,98,228,97,225,99,225,94" alt="Region Chabarowsk" title="Region Chabarowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Tuwa" shape="poly" coords="128,129,124,131,124,137,134,134,140,140,144,138,146,133,148,128,141,126,136,127,132,129,128,130" alt="Tuwa" title="Tuwa" /><area href="/wiki/%C4%A4akasio" shape="poly" coords="127,117,125,117,125,124,121,129,122,131,127,131,129,128,130,123,128,118" alt="Ĥakasio" title="Ĥakasio" /><area href="/wiki/Kemerowa_provinco" shape="poly" coords="126,116,127,115,126,110,117,112,117,118,120,123,121,127,123,127,126,124,126,121,124,117,126,116" alt="Kemerowa provinco" title="Kemerowa provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Altajo" shape="poly" coords="124,138,124,131,121,131,121,129,122,128,120,126,118,129,113,130,113,133,118,137,119,138" alt="Altajo" title="Altajo" /><area href="/wiki/Regiono_Altaj" shape="poly" coords="100,118,103,130,107,130,112,133,113,132,117,129,120,127,120,125,119,121,118,119,113,120,111,121,110,118,108,117" alt="Regiono Altaj" title="Regiono Altaj" /><area href="/wiki/Novosibirska_provinco" shape="poly" coords="98,115,98,110,99,109,100,108,102,106,102,104,105,105,108,107,111,109,114,111,116,111,116,112,117,114,117,117,114,119,112,119,111,121,109,120,108,117,104,117,101,117,98,115" alt="Novosibirska provinco" title="Novosibirska provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Omska_provinco" shape="poly" coords="89,110,90,106,91,103,92,102,93,100,93,96,93,96,96,98,99,100,102,100,102,101,102,104,99,107,96,109,96,110,97,114,92,115,90,113" alt="Omska provinco" title="Omska provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Tjumena_provinco" shape="poly" coords="89,106,85,104,83,103,80,96,83,93,86,93,89,91,94,91,95,91,97,93,99,96,101,98,101,99,99,99,95,98,94,97,94,96,90,97,90,98,91,100,90,103,89,104,89,106" alt="Tjumena provinco" title="Tjumena provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Tomska_provinco" shape="poly" coords="102,97,102,102,106,105,108,106,110,108,112,110,116,112,117,112,119,113,121,113,124,112,127,111,128,109,127,107,125,104,125,104,126,101,124,99,121,97,120,96,119,94,114,94,113,94,111,92,108,92,106,95,103,97,102,98" alt="Tomska provinco" title="Tomska provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Burjatio" shape="poly" coords="147,131,149,126,154,130,157,132,161,134,168,126,169,116,169,113,180,110,184,112,186,116,184,120,180,124,180,127,175,129,169,131,169,134,169,136,169,137,165,136,160,136,156,138,154,135" alt="Burjatio" title="Burjatio" /><area href="/wiki/Regiono_Transbaikalio" shape="poly" coords="191,135,195,132,195,128,195,123,194,121,197,118,195,112,191,108,187,105,183,104,182,107,185,109,181,111,181,112,183,116,183,119,179,124,179,126,179,127,173,129,170,131,169,132,169,134,168,135,169,137,173,139,179,138" alt="Regiono Transbaikalio" title="Regiono Transbaikalio" /><area href="/wiki/Amura_provinco" shape="poly" coords="191,106,189,107,195,111,196,115,198,119,201,117,206,118,209,121,213,126,218,128,223,127,224,123,222,122,219,119,221,115,224,112,225,108,219,110,218,112,215,111,215,110,215,106,217,102,211,102,208,107,199,108,195,107" alt="Amura provinco" title="Amura provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Magadana_provinco" shape="poly" coords="221,61,222,67,223,69,226,69,228,71,228,73,230,73,232,74,235,74,239,73,241,71,244,68,245,64,243,61,242,56,242,54,247,54,248,54,248,51,246,49,244,45,243,44,241,43,240,43,232,41,229,43,228,46,226,47,225,51,226,54,226,56,222,61" alt="Magadana provinco" title="Magadana provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Tschuktschen" shape="poly" coords="223,29,227,33,226,38,229,40,232,42,233,43,241,41,241,38,246,36,248,35,249,37,253,36,256,33,256,29,258,29,259,29,260,24,263,21,257,20,256,20,254,17,254,14,257,12,258,10,259,9,259,7,257,5,256,2,253,0,249,2,247,5,238,7,236,9,235,9,234,5,232,4,230,4,229,7,231,12,231,16,229,18,227,19,225,24,224,25,223,28" alt="Autonomer 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title="Mordvio" /><area href="/wiki/Penza_provinco" shape="poly" coords="34,80,35,80,35,76,38,76,39,78,40,80,42,81,42,83,41,86,40,86,38,84,35,82" alt="Penza provinco" title="Penza provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Ni%C4%B5nij-Novgoroda_provinco" shape="poly" coords="42,78,41,77,41,74,39,73,40,71,41,71,42,70,44,69,46,69,46,69,48,68,48,68,51,70,52,70,53,70,54,72,55,72,54,72,53,73,52,73,51,74,50,74,49,74,48,75,47,77,47,78,46,78,46,78,45,78,44,78,44,78,43,77,42,77" alt="Niĵnij-Novgoroda provinco" title="Niĵnij-Novgoroda provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Uljanowska_provinco" shape="poly" coords="43,88,40,86,43,84,42,81,46,81,47,83,50,84,50,86,48,88,45,86,44,86,44,88,42,88,40,86" alt="Uljanowska provinco" title="Uljanowska provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Saratova_provinco" shape="poly" coords="35,93,35,96,38,95,41,94,44,94,45,92,44,88,41,87,39,85,37,83,35,81,34,80,30,81,30,82,30,83,31,84,32,85,33,86,33,87,33,88,35,90,35,92,36,93" alt="Saratova provinco" title="Saratova provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Brjanska_provinco" shape="poly" coords="20,60,19,59,18,60,17,61,17,62,17,62,19,64,19,66,19,66,19,66,20,66,22,66,23,65,24,64,24,62,24,61" alt="Brjanska provinco" title="Brjanska provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Kaluga_provinco" shape="poly" coords="27,60,26,59,25,61,25,64,24,65,28,65,30,65,32,65,32,65,32,64,32,63,31,61,30,61" alt="Kaluga provinco" title="Kaluga provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Tula_provinco" shape="poly" coords="27,65,27,67,28,69,28,70,29,71,30,70,31,70,32,69,32,68,32,66,32,66,30,66,29,65" alt="Tula provinco" title="Tula provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Rjazana_provinco" shape="poly" coords="33,69,31,70,31,72,32,72,33,74,35,75,35,75,36,76,38,76,39,74,39,73,39,71,38,69,37,68" alt="Rjazana provinco" title="Rjazana provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Orjola_provinco" shape="poly" coords="22,66,21,66,21,67,22,68,23,69,24,71,24,72,24,72,26,72,27,70,27,70,27,69,27,67,27,66,25,65,24,66,23,66" alt="Orjola provinco" title="Orjola provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Lipecka_provinco" shape="poly" coords="29,77,27,74,25,73,26,71,27,70,28,71,30,72,31,73,31,74,30,74,30,76,30,77" alt="Lipecka provinco" title="Lipecka provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Vorone%C4%B5a_provinco" shape="poly" coords="21,81,22,78,23,77,24,74,25,74,26,75,28,76,29,79,30,81,30,82,29,82,27,81,25,82,24,84,22,84,21,82" alt="Voroneĵa provinco" title="Voroneĵa provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Belgoroda_provinco" shape="poly" coords="24,75,21,80,19,78,19,75,18,73,17,72,17,71,19,72,20,73" alt="Belgoroda provinco" title="Belgoroda provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Kurska_provinco" shape="poly" coords="23,69,21,67,20,67,18,67,17,70,19,71,22,73,24,75,25,74,25,72,24,69" alt="Kurska provinco" title="Kurska provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Tambova_provinco" shape="poly" coords="29,77,29,79,31,81,34,80,35,78,36,75,34,74,33,74,32,73,32,73,30,75,29,76" alt="Tambova provinco" title="Tambova provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Volgograda_provinco" shape="poly" coords="32,94,32,96,30,95,28,94,25,94,22,94,20,92,21,89,23,89,24,87,25,83,26,82,29,82,30,84,32,86,32,88,33,89,35,92,34,94" alt="Volgograda provinco" title="Volgograda provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Rostova_provinco" shape="poly" coords="22,95,21,92,19,90,21,88,23,89,23,88,24,85,25,84,22,84,21,83,18,83,16,85,16,85,15,86,14,84,12,84,13,87,11,87,11,88,12,89,13,91,13,92,14,94,14,94,17,94,17,96,18,97,18,97" alt="Rostova provinco" title="Rostova provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Astra%C4%A5ana_provinco" shape="poly" coords="26,95,26,98,26,99,27,101,25,102,23,104,24,106,27,107,29,107,30,105,30,105,30,101,29,99,28,97,30,95,29,95" alt="Astraĥana provinco" title="Astraĥana provinco" /><area href="/wiki/Kalmukio" shape="poly" coords="14,95,15,96,16,97,17,97,17,101,19,103,19,105,21,107,21,108,24,107,24,105,24,104,23,103,27,102,27,101,26,97,25,95,22,93,22,96,22,97,20,97,19,97,19,97,18,98,18,97,18,95,16,94" alt="Kalmukio" title="Kalmukio" /><area href="/wiki/Dagestano" shape="poly" coords="12,112,11,113,11,117,12,119,16,119,17,116,18,112,20,109,20,107,19,104,16,106,17,108,17,111,15,111,13,112" alt="Dagestano" title="Dagestano" /><area href="/wiki/Adigeio" shape="poly" coords="6,91,6,93,7,94,5,95,5,96,6,97,8,96,9,94,9,93,7,92" alt="Adigeio" title="Adigeio" /><area href="/wiki/Krasnodara_regiono" shape="poly" coords="4,87,4,91,4,96,6,98,8,98,9,98,10,97,11,94,13,94,13,91,13,88,11,87,10,85,7,88" alt="Krasnodara regiono" title="Krasnodara regiono" /><area href="/wiki/Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio" shape="poly" coords="5,98,6,103,11,101,10,98" alt="Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio" title="Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio" /><area href="/wiki/Kabardio-Balkario" shape="poly" coords="8,102,9,106,11,106,12,106,13,104,11,101" alt="Kabardio-Balkario" title="Kabardio-Balkario" /><area href="/wiki/Stavropola_regiono" shape="poly" coords="15,96,12,94,11,96,10,98,11,101,12,102,14,105,14,106,16,106,18,104,18,104,18,101,18,98" alt="Stavropola regiono" title="Stavropola regiono" /><area href="/wiki/Nord-Ossetio-Alanio" shape="poly" coords="11,109,12,108,12,106,13,105,14,106,12,108,13,109,12,110" alt="Nord-Ossetio-Alanio" title="Nord-Ossetio-Alanio" /><area href="/wiki/Ingu%C5%9Dio" shape="poly" coords="8,107,8,106,12,106,12,108,11,109,9,109" alt="Inguŝio" title="Inguŝio" /><area href="/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%89enio" shape="poly" coords="13,112,12,110,14,107,14,106,17,108,17,109,15,111" alt="Ĉeĉenio" title="Ĉeĉenio" /></map><figcaption>Situo en Ruslando</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#e0e0e0;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_federacia_subjekto_de_Ruslando" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto federacia subjekto de Ruslando">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_federacia_subjekto_de_Ruslando" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto federacia subjekto de Ruslando">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_federacia_subjekto_de_Ruslando&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">43.85</span><span class="longitude">41.7</span><span class="elevation"></span></div><div id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio&language=eo&params=43.85_N_41.7_E_dim:100000_region:RU-KC_type:adm1st"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">43° 51′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">41° 42′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/43.85/41.7/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="43.85" data-lon="41.7" data-overlays="["_c42639f2a2a0f50e287794c73b1373071e422cf2"]">(mapo)</a></div> <p><b>Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio</b> aŭ <b>Karaĉajujo-Ĉerkesujo</b> estas respubliko de la <a href="/wiki/Rusa_Federacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusa Federacio">Rusia Federacio</a> en <a href="/wiki/Norda_Ka%C5%ADkazio" title="Norda Kaŭkazio">Norda Kaŭkazio</a>. Inter la jaroj <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> kaj duafoje inter la jaroj 1957 kaj 1991 la teritorio nomiĝis Karaĉaj-Ĉerkesa aŭtonoma distrikto. </p> <ul><li><b>Areo</b>: 14,1 mil kvadrataj kilometroj;</li> <li><b>Loĝantaro</b>: 390 mil; inter ili 129 mil <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%89ajoj" title="Karaĉajoj">karaĉajoj</a>, 40 mil <a href="/wiki/%C4%88erkesoj" title="Ĉerkesoj">ĉerkesoj</a> kaj 170 mil <a href="/wiki/Rusoj" title="Rusoj">rusoj</a>.</li> <li><b>Ĉefurbo</b>: <a href="/wiki/%C4%88erkessk" title="Ĉerkessk">Ĉerkessk</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neoficialaj_nomoj">Neoficialaj nomoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Neoficialaj nomoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Neoficialaj nomoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oni foje uzas ankaŭ neoficialajn nomojn de teritorio(j) ene de Karaĉaj-Ĉerkesio: </p> <dl><dd><b>Karaĉajio</b></dd> <dd>Parto de Karaĉaj-Ĉerkesa Respubliko, kie la ĉefloĝantoj estas karaĉajoj. Inter la jaroj 1926 kaj <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> tiu teritorio nomiĝis Karaĉaja aŭtonoma distrikto.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><b>Ĉerkesio</b></dd> <dd>Parto de Karaĉaj-Ĉerkesa Respubliko, kie plejparton konsistigas ĉerkesoj. Inter la jaroj 1926 kaj <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> la teritorio nomiĝis Ĉerkesa nacia distrikto kaj inter la jaroj 1928 kaj 1957 Ĉerkesa aŭtonoma distrikto.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Politika-Mapo-de-Ka%C5%ADkazio.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Politika-Mapo-de-Ka%C5%ADkazio.gif/370px-Politika-Mapo-de-Ka%C5%ADkazio.gif" decoding="async" width="370" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Politika-Mapo-de-Ka%C5%ADkazio.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption><center>situo de la respubliko en Kaŭkazio</center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Karachay_Cherkess03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/220px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/330px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Karachay_Cherkess03.png/440px-Karachay_Cherkess03.png 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption><center>mapo</center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografiaj_elementoj">Geografiaj elementoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Geografiaj elementoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Geografiaj elementoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rivero <a href="/wiki/Kuma" title="Kuma">Kuma</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%89ajio-%C4%88erkesio&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-loghantaro_aktuala-1"><a href="#cite_ref-loghantaro_aktuala_1-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (rezultoj de la tutrusia censo 2010. Volumo 1. Nombro kaj disigo de la loĝantaro).</i> Tabeloj <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.pdf">5</a>, p. 12–209; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-11.pdf">11</a>, p. 312–979 (elŝuto de la retpaĝaro de la Federacia servo por ŝtata statistiko de la Rusa federacio)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-areo_Metadatumoj-2"><a href="#cite_ref-areo_Metadatumoj_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Administrativno-territorialjnoe delenie po subjektam Rossijskoj Federacii na 1 janvarja 2010 goda (Administrativ-teritoria grupigo laŭ subjektoj de la Rusia federacio la 1-an de Januaro 2010).</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b10_107/IssWWW.exe/Stg//%3Cextid%3E/%3Cstoragepath%3E::%7Ctab1-01-09.xls">Elŝuto</a> de la retpaĝaro de la Federacia servo por ŝtata statistiko de la Rusia federacio)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karachay-Cherkessia?uselang=eo">Kategorio Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="news"><a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Kara%C4%89ajujo_-_%C4%88erkesujo" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Karaĉajujo - Ĉerkesujo">Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio en <span>Vikinovaĵoj</span></a> (Liberaj novaĵoj) </li></ul> </div> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" align="left" style="clear:both;margin-bottom:1em; width:100%; border:1px solid; border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-color:#AAAAAA; padding:1px; background-color:transparent;" title="[ Montri ]"> <div class="NavPic" style="background-color:#ccccff;margin-right:5px;margin-top:1.8em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flago de Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio"><img alt="Flago de Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/113px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Karachay-Cherkessia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="NavHead" align="center" style="height:1.6em; background-color:#ccccff; color:black;">Administra divido de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0px; background:transparent;" align="center"> <p><b>Ĉefurbo</b>: <a href="/wiki/%C4%88erkessk" title="Ĉerkessk">Ĉerkessk</a> </p><p><b>Urbaj distriktoj</b>: <a href="/wiki/%C4%88erkessk" title="Ĉerkessk">Ĉerkessk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%89ajevsk" title="Karaĉajevsk">Karaĉajevsk</a>  </p><p><b>Municipaj distriktoj</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abaza_distrikto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abaza distrikto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Abaza</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adige-%C4%A4abla_distrikto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adige-Ĥabla distrikto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Adige-Ĥabla</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A4abeza_distrikto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĥabeza distrikto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ĥabeza</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara%C4%89ajevska_distrikto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaĉajevska distrikto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Karaĉajevska</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malokara%C4%89ajevska_distrikto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malokaraĉajevska distrikto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Malokaraĉajevska</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogaja_distrikto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogaja distrikto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Nogaja</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prikubana_distrikto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prikubana distrikto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Prikubana</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urupa_distrikto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urupa distrikto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Urupa</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustj-D%C4%B5eguta_distrikto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustj-Dĵeguta distrikto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ustj-Dĵeguta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelen%C4%89uka_distrikto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelenĉuka distrikto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Zelenĉuka</a>  </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="NavFrame autocollapse" style="clear:both; width:100%; border-style:solid; border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-color:#AAAAAA;"> <div class="NavPic"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Rusio.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flago de Rusio"><img alt="Flago de Rusio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/a/ac/Flago-de-Rusio.svg/75px-Flago-de-Rusio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/a/ac/Flago-de-Rusio.svg/113px-Flago-de-Rusio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/a/ac/Flago-de-Rusio.svg/150px-Flago-de-Rusio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Ka%C5%ADkazia_federacia_regiono" title="Nord-Kaŭkazia federacia regiono">Nord-Kaŭkazia federacia regiono</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rusio" title="Rusio">Rusio</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>Ĉefurbo: <a href="/wiki/Pjatigorsk" title="Pjatigorsk">Pjatigorsk</a>  </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%89enio" title="Ĉeĉenio">Ĉeĉenio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dagestano" title="Dagestano">Dagestano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ingu%C5%9Dio" title="Inguŝio">Inguŝio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kabardio-Balkario" title="Kabardio-Balkario">Kabardio-Balkario</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karaĉajio-Ĉerkesio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nord-Osetio" title="Nord-Osetio">Nord-Osetio</a> | <a href="/wiki/Stavropola_regiono" title="Stavropola regiono">Stavropola regiono</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div style="position:absolute; 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