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<li id="toc-First_territorial_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_territorial_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>First territorial division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_territorial_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_territorial_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_territorial_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Second territorial division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_territorial_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo_Reino_de_Gal%C3%ADcia" title="Nuevo Reino de Galícia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nuevo Reino de Galícia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_Galicie" title="Nová Galicie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nová Galicie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Galicia" title="Nueva Galicia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nueva Galicia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Galicia" title="Nueva Galicia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nueva Galicia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نووا گالیسیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نووا گالیسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelle-Galice" title="Nouvelle-Galice – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nouvelle-Galice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Nova_Galicia" title="Reino de Nova Galicia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Nova Galicia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_della_Nuova_Galizia" title="Regno della Nuova Galizia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno della Nuova Galizia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuw-Galici%C3%AB" title="Nieuw-Galicië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nieuw-Galicië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A8%E3%83%90%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="ヌエバ・ガリシア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌエバ・ガリシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Galicia_(Ameryka_%C5%9Arodkowa)" title="Nueva Galicia (Ameryka Środkowa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nueva Galicia (Ameryka Środkowa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Galiza" title="Nova Galiza – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nova Galiza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Новая Галисия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новая Галисия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Galicia" title="Nueva Galicia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nueva Galicia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нова Галісія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нова Галісія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">New Galicia</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><i>Nueva Galicia</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of New Spain">Province</a> & <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">Intendancy</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nuevo Reino de Galicia <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span><br />New Kingdom of Galicia</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Nueva_Galicia_(Colonial).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of New Galicia"><img alt="Official seal of New Galicia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nueva_Galicia_%28Colonial%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nueva_Galicia_%28Colonial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nueva_Galicia_%28Colonial%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nueva_Galicia_%28Colonial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nueva_Galicia_%28Colonial%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nueva_Galicia_%28Colonial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Kingdom_of_Galicia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Kingdom_of_Galicia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-New_Kingdom_of_Galicia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Kingdom_of_Galicia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/270px-New_Kingdom_of_Galicia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Kingdom_of_Galicia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/360px-New_Kingdom_of_Galicia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Viceroy#Spanish_Empire" title="Viceroy">Viceroyalty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Audiencia_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Audiencia Real">Royal Audience</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Mexico" title="Real Audiencia of Mexico">Mexico City</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Guadalajara" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Audiencia of Guadalajara">Compostela</a> (1548–1560)<br /><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Guadalajara" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Audiencia of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1531</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">1824</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nuevo Reino de Galicia</b> (<b>New Kingdom of Galicia</b>; <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a>: <i lang="gl">Reino de Nova Galicia</i>) or simply <b>Nueva Galicia</b> (<i>New Galicia</i>, <i>Nova Galicia</i>) was an autonomous kingdom of the <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLachlan-Rodriguez_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLachlan-Rodriguez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was named after <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Nueva Galicia's territory consisted of the present-day <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Mexico" title="Administrative divisions of Mexico">Mexican states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes" title="Aguascalientes">Aguascalientes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nayarit" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NUEVA_GALICIA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/NUEVA_GALICIA.png/404px-NUEVA_GALICIA.png" decoding="async" width="404" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/NUEVA_GALICIA.png/606px-NUEVA_GALICIA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/NUEVA_GALICIA.png/808px-NUEVA_GALICIA.png 2x" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="1231" /></a><figcaption>Nueva Galicia</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Galicia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nueva_Galicia" title="Special:EditPage/Nueva Galicia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nueva+Galicia%22">"Nueva Galicia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nueva+Galicia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Nueva+Galicia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nueva+Galicia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nueva+Galicia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nueva+Galicia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Spanish exploration of the area began in 1531 with <a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%B1o_Beltr%C3%A1n_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán">Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán</a>'s expedition. He named the main city founded in the area <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Jalisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalajara, Jalisco">Villa de Guadalajara</a> after his birthplace and called the area he conquered "la Conquista del Espíritu Santo de la Mayor España" ("the Conquest of the Holy Spirit of Greater Spain"). The name was not approved. Instead, <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Queen Joanna</a> — at the moment the acting regent of Spain — named the area "Reino de Nueva Galicia." </p><p>Guzmán's violent conquest left Spanish control of the area unstable, and within a decade full war had reemerged between the settlers and the Native peoples of the area. The <a href="/wiki/Mixt%C3%B3n_War" title="Mixtón War">Mixtón War</a>, which lasted from 1540–1541, pitted an alliance of <a href="/wiki/Cora_people" title="Cora people">Coras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guachichil" title="Guachichil">Guachichils</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caxcan" title="Caxcan">Caxcans</a> against the settlers. Nine years later the <a href="/wiki/Chichimeca_War" title="Chichimeca War">Chichimeca War</a> broke out, this time pitting mostly <a href="/wiki/Zacateco" title="Zacateco">Zacatecos</a> against their former allies, the Caxcan, who had now allied with the Spanish. <a href="/wiki/Nahua_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahua peoples">Nahuas</a> from the Valley of Mexico moved into the region along with the Spanish as the area was settled. In the last decades of the sixteenth century <a href="/wiki/Huichol_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Huichol people">Huichols</a> also arrived. </p><p>Given the growing wealth of the region with the discovery of silver to the north, especially in <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya,_New_Spain" title="Nueva Vizcaya, New Spain">Nueva Vizcaya</a>, Guadalajara became the seat of the second mainland <a href="/wiki/Audiencia_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Audiencia Real">Audiencia</a> of New Spain in 1548. The <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Guadalajara" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Audiencia of Guadalajara">Audiencia of Guadalajara</a> had oversight of all the northern mainland provinces of the Viceroyalty. The Audiencia at first was subordinate to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audiencia of Mexico">Royal Audiencia of Mexico</a> but was made independent in 1572, with a separate <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_in_the_Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain#Kingdom_of_Nueva_Galicia_(Guadalajara)" title="List of governors in the Viceroyalty of New Spain">governor</a> or president. This enabled New Galicia to be ruled largely separate from the rest of the Viceroyalty.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLachlan-Rodriguez_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLachlan-Rodriguez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are a number of published chronicles on colonial Nueva Galicia. A 1621 account by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_L%C3%A1zaro_de_Arregui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo Lázaro de Arregui (page does not exist)">Domingo Lázaro de Arregui</a>, <i>Descripción de la Nueva Galicia</i> gives considerable information about the indigenous peoples of the area.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 18th century, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Reforms" title="Bourbon Reforms">Bourbon Reforms</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Intendant" title="Intendant">Intendancy</a> was established in Guadalajara. In 1824, after <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican independence</a> was consolidated, the kingdom was transformed into the State of Jalisco and the Territory of Colima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_territorial_division">First territorial division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Galicia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First territorial division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Province of Nueva Galicia: <a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes" title="Aguascalientes">Aguascalientes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nayarit" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>.</li> <li>Province of Los Zacatecas: <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>.</li> <li>Province of Colima: <a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_territorial_division">Second territorial division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Galicia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Second territorial division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Intendancy of Guadalajara: <a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes" title="Aguascalientes">Aguascalientes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nayarit" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a>.</li> <li>Intendancy of Zacatecas: <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Galicia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Guadalajara" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Audiencia of Guadalajara">Real Audiencia of Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of governors of New Galicia">List of governors of New Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Gran_Chichimeca" title="La Gran Chichimeca">La Gran Chichimeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mexico" title="History of Mexico">History of Mexico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Galicia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MacLachlan-Rodriguez-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacLachlan-Rodriguez_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacLachlan-Rodriguez_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacLachlanRodriguez_O.1980" class="citation book cs1">MacLachlan, Colin; Rodriguez O., Jaime (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forgingofcosmicr0000macl"><i>The Forging of the Cosmic Race: A Reinterpretation of Colonial Mexico</i></a></span>. University of California Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forgingofcosmicr0000macl/page/107">107</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-04280-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-04280-3"><bdi>978-0-520-04280-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Forging+of+the+Cosmic+Race%3A+A+Reinterpretation+of+Colonial+Mexico&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04280-3&rft.aulast=MacLachlan&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Rodriguez+O.%2C+Jaime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforgingofcosmicr0000macl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Galicia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/boletin/cont/50/bib/bib16.pdf">Provincias Mayores del Reino de Nueva Galicia (Spanish)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725114240/http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/boletin/cont/50/bib/bib16.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-07-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Benedict Warren, "An Introductory Survey of Secular Writings in the European Tradition on Colonial Middle America, 1503-1818, entry 105. "Domingo Lázaro de Arregui" in <i>Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 13, Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources</i>. Howard F. Cline, volume editor. Austin: University of Texas Press 1973, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Domingo Lázaro Arregui, <i>Descripción de la Nueva Galicia</i>. Edición y estudio por François Chevalier. Prólogo de John Van Horne. Seville 1946.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Galicia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltman2010" class="citation book cs1">Altman, Ida (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/505913445"><i>The War for Mexico's West : Indians and Spaniards in New Galicia, 1524-1550</i></a>. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-4493-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-4493-9"><bdi>978-0-8263-4493-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/505913445">505913445</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+War+for+Mexico%27s+West+%3A+Indians+and+Spaniards+in+New+Galicia%2C+1524-1550&rft.place=Albuquerque&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F505913445&rft.isbn=978-0-8263-4493-9&rft.aulast=Altman&rft.aufirst=Ida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F505913445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Galicia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParry1940" class="citation journal cs1">Parry, J. H. (1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020752">"The Audiencia of New Galicia in the Sixteenth Century"</a>. <i>Cambridge Historical Journal</i>. <b>6</b> (3): 263–282. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1474-6913">1474-6913</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Historical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Audiencia+of+New+Galicia+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=263-282&rft.date=1940&rft.issn=1474-6913&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3020752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANueva+Galicia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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