CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Catherine of Aragon - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3cb173ff-7e9f-4a17-84ad-cc0f49e58b27","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Catherine_of_Aragon","wgTitle":"Catherine of Aragon","wgCurRevisionId":1274991097,"wgRevisionId":1274991097,"wgArticleId":6942,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links","Articles incorporating Cite DNB template","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages", "Use British English from May 2012","Use dmy dates from September 2023","Articles containing Spanish-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024","All accuracy disputes","Accuracy disputes from February 2020","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from August 2023","Articles with permanently dead external links","Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch","Pages using Sister project links with default search","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Webarchive template wayback links","Catherine of Aragon","Repudiated queens","16th-century women regents","1485 births","1536 deaths","15th-century Spanish women","16th-century Spanish women","16th-century English women","16th-century regents", "16th-century Spanish diplomats","Daughters of kings","Daughters of queens regnant","English Roman Catholics","Spanish Roman Catholics","Wives of Henry VIII","House of Trastámara","House of Tudor","Princesses of Wales","Regents of England","Folk saints","Annulment","Aragonese infantas","Ambassadors of Spain to the Kingdom of England","Castilian infantas","Spanish emigrants to the United Kingdom","Spanish expatriates in England","Spanish people of Italian descent","Spanish people of Portuguese descent","Spanish people of English descent","Spanish people of French descent","Members of the Third Order of Saint Francis","Spanish emigrants to England","Deaths from cancer in England","Deaths from heart cancer","Burials at Peterborough Cathedral","Spanish women ambassadors","Spanish women diplomats","Duchesses of Cornwall","Children of Ferdinand II of Aragon","Mothers of English monarchs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Catherine_of_Aragon","wgRelevantArticleId":6942,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q162819","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg/1200px-Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1422"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg/800px-Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="948"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg/640px-Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="759"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Catherine of Aragon - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Catherine_of_Aragon rootpage-Catherine_of_Aragon skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Catherine+of+Aragon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Catherine+of+Aragon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Catherine+of+Aragon" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Catherine+of+Aragon" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_wife_and_widow_of_Arthur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_wife_and_widow_of_Arthur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>As wife and widow of Arthur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_wife_and_widow_of_Arthur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Queen_of_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queen_of_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Queen of England</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Queen_of_England-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Queen of England subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Queen_of_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wedding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wedding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Wedding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wedding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coronation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coronation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Coronation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coronation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pregnancies_and_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pregnancies_and_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Pregnancies and children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pregnancies_and_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_King's_great_matter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_King's_great_matter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The King's great matter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_King's_great_matter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banishment_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banishment_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Banishment and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banishment_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faith" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faith"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Faith</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faith-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Appearance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy,_memory_and_historiography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy,_memory_and_historiography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legacy, memory and historiography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy,_memory_and_historiography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy, memory and historiography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy,_memory_and_historiography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Places_and_statues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_and_statues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Places and statues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_and_statues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spelling_of_her_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spelling_of_her_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Spelling of her name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spelling_of_her_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catherine of Aragon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_van_Aragon" title="Catharina van Aragon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Catharina van Aragon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%BEerine_of_Aragone" title="Caþerine of Aragone – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Caþerine of Aragone" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كاثرين الأراغونية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاثرين الأراغونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarina_d%27Arag%C3%B3n" title="Catarina d'Aragón – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Catarina d'Aragón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_d%27Arag%C3%B3n" title="Catalina d'Aragón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Catalina d'Aragón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araqonlu_Yekaterina" title="Araqonlu Yekaterina – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Araqonlu Yekaterina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%86" title="کاترین آراقن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاترین آراقن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Кацярына Арагонская – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кацярына Арагонская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_kan_Aragon" title="Catherine kan Aragon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Catherine kan Aragon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Катерина Арагонска – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Катерина Арагонска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Aragonska" title="Katarina Aragonska – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katarina Aragonska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katelin_Aragon" title="Katelin Aragon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katelin Aragon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_d%27Arag%C3%B3" title="Caterina d'Aragó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caterina d'Aragó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Арагон Екатерини – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арагон Екатерини" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Aragonsk%C3%A1" title="Kateřina Aragonská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kateřina Aragonská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catrin_o_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Catrin o Aragón – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catrin o Aragón" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharina_af_Aragonien" title="Katharina af Aragonien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katharina af Aragonien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharina_von_Aragon" title="Katharina von Aragon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katharina von Aragon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Arag%C3%B3nist" title="Catherine Aragónist – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Catherine Aragónist" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αικατερίνη της Αραγονίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αικατερίνη της Αραγονίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Catalina de Aragón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catalina de Aragón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katerino_de_Aragono" title="Katerino de Aragono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katerino de Aragono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalina_Aragoikoa" title="Katalina Aragoikoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katalina Aragoikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="کاترین آراگون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاترین آراگون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_d%27Aragon" title="Catherine d'Aragon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catherine d'Aragon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caitr%C3%ADona_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Caitríona Aragón – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caitríona Aragón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarina_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Catarina de Aragón – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catarina de Aragón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_%EB%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%A4_%EC%99%95%EB%85%80" title="카탈리나 다라곤 왕녀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카탈리나 다라곤 왕녀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Եկատերինա Արագոնացի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եկատերինա Արագոնացի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="एरागॉन की कैथरीन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एरागॉन की कैथरीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Aragonska" title="Katarina Aragonska – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katarina Aragonska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_dari_Aragon" title="Katherine dari Aragon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katherine dari Aragon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katr%C3%ADn_af_Arag%C3%B3n%C3%ADu" title="Katrín af Aragóníu – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Katrín af Aragóníu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_d%27Aragona" title="Caterina d'Aragona – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caterina d'Aragona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קתרין מאראגון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קתרין מאראגון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_saka_Aragon" title="Catherine saka Aragon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Catherine saka Aragon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კატალინა არაგონელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატალინა არაგონელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ກາຕະລີນແຫ່ງອາລາກົງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາຕະລີນແຫ່ງອາລາກົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_Aragonensis" title="Catharina Aragonensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catharina Aragonensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonas_Katr%C4%ABna" title="Aragonas Katrīna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aragonas Katrīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katerina_Aragoniet%C4%97" title="Katerina Aragonietė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katerina Aragonietė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arag%C3%B3niai_Katalin_angol_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Aragóniai Katalin angol királyné – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aragóniai Katalin angol királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Катерина Арагонска – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катерина Арагонска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="अरागॉनची कॅथरीन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अरागॉनची कॅथरीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاثرين اراجون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاثرين اراجون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_dari_Aragon" title="Catherine dari Aragon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Catherine dari Aragon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catrina_de_Aragon" title="Catrina de Aragon – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Catrina de Aragon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_van_Aragon" title="Catharina van Aragon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catharina van Aragon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3" title="キャサリン・オブ・アラゴン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャサリン・オブ・アラゴン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_av_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Katarina av Aragón – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katarina av Aragón" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_av_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Katarina av Aragón – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Katarina av Aragón" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarzyna_Arago%C5%84ska" title="Katarzyna Aragońska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katarzyna Aragońska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarina_de_Arag%C3%A3o" title="Catarina de Aragão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catarina de Aragão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de_Aragon" title="Catherine de Aragon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catherine de Aragon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Екатерина Арагонская – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Екатерина Арагонская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_o_Aragon" title="Catherine o Aragon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Catherine o Aragon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇරගොන්හි කැතරින් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇරගොන්හි කැතරින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catherine of Aragon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar%C3%ADna_Arag%C3%B3nska" title="Katarína Aragónska – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katarína Aragónska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Aragonska" title="Katarina Aragonska – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katarina Aragonska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%81_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%86" title="کاترین ئۆف ئارگۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاترین ئۆف ئارگۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Катарина од Арагона – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катарина од Арагона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Aragonska" title="Katarina Aragonska – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katarina Aragonska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katariina_Aragonialainen" title="Katariina Aragonialainen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katariina Aragonialainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_av_Aragonien" title="Katarina av Aragonien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katarina av Aragonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_ng_Aragon" title="Catherine ng Aragon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Catherine ng Aragon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="அராகனின் கத்தரீன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அராகனின் கத்தரீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="กาตาลินาแห่งอารากอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาตาลินาแห่งอารากอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_(Aragon)" title="Catherine (Aragon) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Catherine (Aragon)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Катерина Арагонська – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катерина Арагонська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_c%E1%BB%A7a_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Catalina của Aragón – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Catalina của Aragón" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_han_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Catalina han Aragón – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Catalina han Aragón" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E4%B8%AA%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3" title="阿拉贡个凯瑟琳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉贡个凯瑟琳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%98%89%E8%8A%99%E8%93%AE" title="阿拉貢的嘉芙蓮 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉貢的嘉芙蓮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162819#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Catherine_of_Aragon" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Catherine_of_Aragon" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&oldid=1274991097" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Catherine_of_Aragon&id=1274991097&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCatherine_of_Aragon"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCatherine_of_Aragon"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Catherine_of_Aragon&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162819" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Queen of England from 1509 to 1533</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Catherine of Aragon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_of_Aragon_(1485-1536).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Queen Catherine posing for a portrait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg/220px-Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg/330px-Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg/440px-Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Horenbout" title="Lucas Horenbout">Lucas Horenbout</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1525</span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of England">Queen consort of England</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">11 June 1509 – 23 May 1533</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Henry_VIII_and_Catherine" title="Coronation of Henry VIII and Catherine">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24 June 1509</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">16 December 1485<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1485-12-16</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Archiepiscopal_Palace_of_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Archiepiscopal Palace of Alcalá de Henares">Archiepiscopal Palace, Alcalá de Henares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 January 1536<span style="display:none">(1536-01-07)</span> (aged 50)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kimbolton_Castle" title="Kimbolton Castle">Kimbolton Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huntingdonshire" title="Huntingdonshire">Huntingdonshire</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">29 January 1536<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Peterborough_Cathedral" title="Peterborough Cathedral">Peterborough Cathedral</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Arthur, Prince of Wales">Arthur, Prince of Wales</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="14 November 1501">1501</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="2 April 1502">1502</span>)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="11 June 1509">1509</span>; <abbr title="annulled">ann.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="23 May 1533">1533</span>)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Pregnancies_and_children">more...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">Trastámara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_of_Aragon_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catherine of Aragon's signature"><img alt="Catherine of Aragon's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Catherine_of_Aragon_Signature.svg/125px-Catherine_of_Aragon_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Catherine_of_Aragon_Signature.svg/188px-Catherine_of_Aragon_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Catherine_of_Aragon_Signature.svg/250px-Catherine_of_Aragon_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="91" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Catherine of Aragon</b> (also spelt as <b>Katherine</b>, historical Spanish: <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Catharina</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> now: <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Catalina</i></span>; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_royal_consorts" title="List of English royal consorts">Queen of England</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Wives_of_Henry_VIII" title="Wives of Henry VIII">first wife</a> of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> from their marriage on 11 June 1509 until its <a href="/wiki/Annulment" title="Annulment">annulment</a> on 23 May 1533. She was <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Wales" title="Princess of Wales">Princess of Wales</a> while married to Henry's elder brother, <a href="/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Arthur, Prince of Wales">Arthur, Prince of Wales</a>, for a short period before his death. </p><p>Catherine was born at the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Palace_of_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop's Palace of Alcalá de Henares">Archbishop's Palace of Alcalá de Henares</a>, and was the youngest child of <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a>. She was three years old when she was betrothed to Arthur, <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a> to the English throne. They married in 1501, but Arthur died five months later. Catherine spent years in limbo, and during this time, she held the position of ambassador of the <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragonese crown">Aragonese crown</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> in 1507, the first known female ambassador in European history.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199159_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199159-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She married her former brother-in-law, Henry VIII, shortly after his accession in 1509. For six months in 1513, she served as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of England while Henry was in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>. During that time the English defeated a Scottish invasion at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Flodden" title="Battle of Flodden">Battle of Flodden</a>, an event in which Catherine played an important part with an emotional speech about courage and patriotism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_England_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_England-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1526, Henry was infatuated with <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a> and dissatisfied that his marriage to Catherine had produced no surviving sons, leaving their daughter <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary</a> as <a href="/wiki/Heir_presumptive" title="Heir presumptive">heir presumptive</a> at a time when there was no established precedent for a woman on the throne. He sought to have their marriage annulled, setting in motion a chain of events that led to England's schism with the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> refused to annul the marriage, Henry defied him by <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Supremacy" title="Acts of Supremacy">assuming supremacy</a> over religious matters in England. In 1533, their marriage was consequently declared invalid and Henry married Anne on the judgement of clergy in England, without reference to the pope. Catherine refused to accept Henry as supreme head of the Church in England and considered herself the King's rightful wife and queen, attracting much popular sympathy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_(1485–1536)_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_(1485–1536)-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, Henry acknowledged her only as <a href="/wiki/Dowager" title="Dowager">dowager</a> princess of Wales. After being banished from court by Henry, Catherine lived out the remainder of her life at <a href="/wiki/Kimbolton_Castle" title="Kimbolton Castle">Kimbolton Castle</a>, dying there in January 1536 of cancer. The English people held Catherine in high esteem, and her death set off tremendous mourning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011295_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011295-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her daughter Mary became the first undisputed English <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">queen regnant</a> in 1553. </p><p>Catherine commissioned <i><a href="/wiki/The_Education_of_a_Christian_Woman" title="The Education of a Christian Woman">The Education of a Christian Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Vives" title="Juan Luis Vives">Juan Luis Vives</a>, who dedicated the book, controversial at the time, to the Queen in 1523. Such was Catherine's impression on people that even her adversary <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell">Thomas Cromwell</a> said of her, "If not for her sex, she could have defied all the heroes of History."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChapuys1533737_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChapuys1533737-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She successfully appealed for the lives of the rebels involved in the <a href="/wiki/Evil_May_Day" title="Evil May Day">Evil May Day</a>, for the sake of their families,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also won widespread admiration by starting an extensive programme for the relief of the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_Biography_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_Biography-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catherine was a patron of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">Renaissance humanism</a> and a friend of the great scholars <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_of_Rotterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasmus of Rotterdam">Erasmus of Rotterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_Biography_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_Biography-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg/220px-Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg/330px-Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg/440px-Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="2750" /></a><figcaption>Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Flandes" title="Juan de Flandes">Juan de Flandes</a> thought to be of 11-year-old Catherine. She resembles her sister <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Catherine was born at the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Palace_of_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop's Palace of Alcalá de Henares">Archbishop's Palace of Alcalá de Henares</a> near Madrid, in the early hours of 16 December 1485. She was the youngest surviving child of King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011283_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011283-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her siblings were <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna, Queen of Castile and of Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella, Queen of Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John, Prince of Asturias</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria, Queen of Portugal</a>. </p><p>Catherine was quite short in stature<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199224_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199224-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with long red hair, wide blue eyes, a round face, and a fair complexion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199115_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199115-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was descended, on her maternal side, from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a>, an English royal house; her great-grandmother <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Lancaster" title="Catherine of Lancaster">Catherine of Lancaster</a>, after whom she was named, and her great-great-grandmother <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Lancaster" title="Philippa of Lancaster">Philippa of Lancaster</a> were both daughters of <a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a> and granddaughters of <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>. Consequently, she was third cousin of her father-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011284_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011284-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and fourth cousin of her mother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a>. </p><p>Catherine was educated by a tutor, <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Geraldini" title="Alessandro Geraldini">Alessandro Geraldini</a>, who was a clerk in Holy Orders. She studied arithmetic, canon and civil law, classical literature, genealogy and heraldry, history, philosophy, religion, and theology. She had a strong religious upbringing and developed her Roman Catholic faith that would play a major role in later life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199212_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199212-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She learned to speak, read and write in Castilian Spanish and Latin, and spoke French and Greek. <a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a> later said that Catherine "loved good literature which she had studied with success since childhood".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling198617_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling198617-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had been given lessons in domestic skills, such as cooking, embroidery, lace-making, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving and was also taught music, dancing, drawing, as well as being carefully educated in good manners and court etiquette.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199120_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199120-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At an early age, Catherine was considered a suitable wife for <a href="/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Arthur, Prince of Wales">Arthur, Prince of Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a> to the English throne, due to the English ancestry she inherited from her mother. Theoretically, by means of her mother, Catherine had a stronger legitimate claim to the English throne than King Henry VII himself through the first two wives of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster: <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Lancaster" title="Blanche of Lancaster">Blanche of Lancaster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_Lancaster" title="Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster">Constance of Castile</a>. In contrast, Henry VII was the descendant of Gaunt's third marriage to <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Swynford" title="Katherine Swynford">Katherine Swynford</a>, whose children were born out of wedlock and only legitimised after the death of Constance and the marriage of John to Katherine. The children of John and Katherine, while legitimised, were barred from inheriting the English throne, a stricture that was ignored in later generations. Because of Henry's descent through illegitimate children barred from succession to the English throne, the Tudor monarchy was not accepted by all European kingdoms. At the time, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a> was the most prestigious in Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011284_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011284-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a>, so the alliance of Catherine and Arthur validated the House of Tudor in the eyes of European royalty and strengthened the Tudor claim to the English throne via Catherine of Aragon's ancestry. It would have given a male heir an indisputable claim to the throne. The two were <a href="/wiki/Married_by_proxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Married by proxy">married by proxy</a> on 19 May 1499 and corresponded in Latin until Arthur turned fifteen, when it was decided that they were old enough to begin their conjugal life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders_&_Low1910235_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders_&_Low1910235-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine was accompanied to England by the following ambassadors: <a href="/wiki/Diego_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_y_Mendoza" title="Diego Fernández de Córdoba y Mendoza">Diego Fernández de Córdoba y Mendoza</a>, 3rd Count of Cabra; <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Fonseca_y_Acevedo" title="Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo">Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela">Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Rojas_Manrique" title="Antonio de Rojas Manrique">Antonio de Rojas Manrique</a>, Bishop of Mallorca.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her Spanish retinue, including <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Felipe" title="Francisco Felipe">Francisco Felipe</a>, was supervised by her <a href="/wiki/Chaperone_(social)#Duenna" title="Chaperone (social)">duenna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvira_Manuel" title="Elvira Manuel">Elvira Manuel</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At first it was thought Catherine's ship would arrive at <a href="/wiki/Gravesend" title="Gravesend">Gravesend</a>. A number of English gentlewomen were appointed to be ready to welcome her on arrival in October 1501. They were to escort Catherine in a flotilla of barges on the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">Thames</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_wife_and_widow_of_Arthur">As wife and widow of Arthur</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Sittow_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Michel_Sittow_002.jpg/220px-Michel_Sittow_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Michel_Sittow_002.jpg/330px-Michel_Sittow_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Michel_Sittow_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of a noblewoman, possibly Catherine of Aragon <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1502</span>, or <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Mary Tudor, Queen of France</a> <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1514</span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sittow" title="Michael Sittow">Michael Sittow</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Then-15-year-old Catherine departed from <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a> on 17 August 1501 and met Arthur on 4 November at <a href="/wiki/Dogmersfield" title="Dogmersfield">Dogmersfield</a> in Hampshire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarkey200345–46_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarkey200345–46-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETremlett201073_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETremlett201073-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahill_Marrón2012_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECahill_Marrón2012-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Little is known about their first impressions of each other, but Arthur did write to his parents-in-law that he would be "a true and loving husband" and told his parents that he was immensely happy to "behold the face of his lovely bride". The couple had corresponded in Latin, but found that they could not understand each other's spoken conversation, because they had learned different Latin pronunciations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199225_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199225-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten days later, on 14 November 1501, they were married at <a href="/wiki/Old_St._Paul%27s_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Old St. Paul's Cathedral">Old St. Paul's Cathedral</a>, both 15 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011284_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011284-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> of 200,000 <a href="/wiki/Ducat" title="Ducat">ducats</a> had been agreed, and half was paid shortly after the marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was noted that Catherine and her Spanish ladies in waiting were dressed in Spanish style at her arrival and at the wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once married, Arthur was sent to <a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Castle" title="Ludlow Castle">Ludlow Castle</a> on the borders of Wales to preside over the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Wales_and_the_Marches" title="Council of Wales and the Marches">Council of Wales and the Marches</a>, as was his duty as Prince of Wales, and his bride accompanied him. A few months later, they both became ill, possibly with the <a href="/wiki/Sweating_sickness" title="Sweating sickness">sweating sickness</a>, which was sweeping the area. Arthur died on 2 April 1502; 16-year-old Catherine recovered to find herself a widow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011285_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011285-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At this point, Henry VII faced the challenge of avoiding the obligation to return her 200,000-ducat dowry, half of which he had not yet received, to her father, as required by her marriage contract should she return home.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the death of Queen Elizabeth in February 1503, there were rumours of a potential marriage between Catherine and King Henry; such rumours were, however, unsubstantiated.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was agreed that Catherine would marry Henry VII's second son, Henry, Duke of York, who was five years younger than she was. The death of Catherine's mother, however, meant that her "value" in the marriage market decreased. <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a> was a much larger kingdom than <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragon</a>, and it was inherited by Catherine's elder sister, <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a>. Ostensibly, the marriage was delayed until Henry was old enough, but Ferdinand II procrastinated so much over payment of the remainder of Catherine's dowry that it became doubtful that the marriage would take place. She lived as a virtual prisoner at <a href="/wiki/Durham_House_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham House (London)">Durham House</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams197115_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams197115-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the letters she wrote to her father complaining of her treatment have survived. In one of these letters she tells him that "I choose what I believe, and say nothing. For I am not as simple as I may seem." She had little money and struggled to cope, as she had to support her ladies-in-waiting as well as herself. In 1507 she served as the Spanish ambassador to England, the first female ambassador in European history.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199159_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199159-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Henry VII and his counsellors expected her to be easily manipulated, Catherine went on to prove them wrong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199159_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199159-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marriage to Arthur's brother depended on the Pope granting a <a href="/wiki/Dispensation_(Catholic_canon_law)" title="Dispensation (Catholic canon law)">dispensation</a> because <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canon law</a> forbade a man to <a href="/wiki/Affinity_(Catholic_canon_law)" title="Affinity (Catholic canon law)">marry his brother's widow</a>. Catherine testified that her marriage to Arthur was never consummated as, also according to canon law, a marriage could be dissolved if it was not consummated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199134_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199134-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011290_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011290-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Queen_of_England">Queen of England</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_VIII_Catherine_of_Aragon_coronation_woodcut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Henry_VIII_Catherine_of_Aragon_coronation_woodcut.jpg/220px-Henry_VIII_Catherine_of_Aragon_coronation_woodcut.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Henry_VIII_Catherine_of_Aragon_coronation_woodcut.jpg/330px-Henry_VIII_Catherine_of_Aragon_coronation_woodcut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Henry_VIII_Catherine_of_Aragon_coronation_woodcut.jpg/440px-Henry_VIII_Catherine_of_Aragon_coronation_woodcut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>16th-century woodcut of the <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">coronation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> and Catherine of Aragon showing their heraldic badges, the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_rose" title="Tudor rose">Tudor rose</a> and the Pomegranate of Granada</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wedding">Wedding</h3></div> <p>Catherine's second wedding took place on 11 June 1509,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seven years after Prince Arthur's death. She married <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>, who had only just acceded to the throne, in a private ceremony in the church of the Observant Friars outside <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich Palace">Greenwich Palace</a>. She was 23 years of age.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011287_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011287-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEagles2002194_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEagles2002194-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coronation">Coronation</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Henry_VIII_and_Catherine_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon">Coronation of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon</a></div> <p>On Saturday 23 June 1509, the traditional eve-of-coronation procession to <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> was greeted by a large and enthusiastic crowd. As was the custom, the couple spent the night before their coronation at the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>. On Midsummer's Day, Sunday, <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 1509, Henry VIII and Catherine were <a href="/wiki/Anoint" class="mw-redirect" title="Anoint">anointed</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">crowned</a> together by the Archbishop of Canterbury at a lavish ceremony at Westminster Abbey. The coronation was followed by a banquet in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Hall" title="Westminster Hall">Westminster Hall</a>. Many new <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Knights of the Bath">Knights of the Bath</a> were created in honour of the coronation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011287_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011287-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that month that followed, many social occasions presented the new Queen to the English public. She made a fine impression and was well received by the people of England.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011285_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011285-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influence">Influence</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_VIII_(reigned_1509-1547)_by_English_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Henry_VIII_%28reigned_1509-1547%29_by_English_School.jpg/220px-Henry_VIII_%28reigned_1509-1547%29_by_English_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Henry_VIII_%28reigned_1509-1547%29_by_English_School.jpg/330px-Henry_VIII_%28reigned_1509-1547%29_by_English_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Henry_VIII_%28reigned_1509-1547%29_by_English_School.jpg/440px-Henry_VIII_%28reigned_1509-1547%29_by_English_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="2133" /></a><figcaption>Henry VIII at the time of their marriage, by <a href="/wiki/Meynnart_Wewyck" title="Meynnart Wewyck">Meynnart Wewyck</a>, <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1509</span></figcaption></figure> <p>On 11 June 1513, Henry appointed Catherine Regent in England with the titles "Governor of the Realm and Captain General", while he went to France on a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guinegate_(1513)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Guinegate (1513)">military campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_duc_de_Longueville" title="Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville">Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville</a>, was captured at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Spurs" title="Battle of the Spurs">Thérouanne</a>, Henry sent him to stay in Catherine's household. She wrote to Wolsey that she and her council would prefer the Duke to stay in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> as the Scots were "so busy as they now be" and she added her prayers for "God to sende us as good lukke against the Scotts, as the King hath ther."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1846152–154_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1846152–154-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The war with Scotland occupied her subjects, and she was "horrible busy with making standards, banners, and badges" at <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Palace" title="Richmond Palace">Richmond Palace</a>. Catherine wrote to towns, including <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a>, asking them to send <a href="/wiki/Muster_(military)" title="Muster (military)">muster</a> lists of men able to serve as soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Scots invaded and on 3 September 1513, she ordered <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lovell" title="Thomas Lovell">Thomas Lovell</a> to raise an army in the midland counties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERymer174149_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERymer174149-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine was issued with banners at Richmond on 8 September,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and rode north in full armour to address the troops, despite being heavily pregnant at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her fine speech was reported to the historian <a href="/wiki/Peter_Martyr_d%27Anghiera" title="Peter Martyr d'Anghiera">Peter Martyr d'Anghiera</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> within a fortnight.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although an Italian newsletter said she was 100 miles (160 km) north of London when news of the victory at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Flodden_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Flodden Field">Battle of Flodden Field</a> reached her, she was near <a href="/wiki/Buckingham" title="Buckingham">Buckingham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From <a href="/wiki/Woburn_Abbey" title="Woburn Abbey">Woburn Abbey</a>, she sent a letter to Henry along with a piece of the bloodied coat of King <a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV of Scotland</a>, who died in the battle, for Henry to use as a banner at the siege of <a href="/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai">Tournai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis184682–84,_88–89_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis184682–84,_88–89-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine's religious dedication increased as she became older, as did her interest in academics. She continued to broaden her knowledge and provide training for her daughter, Mary. Education among women became fashionable, partly because of Catherine's influence, and she donated large sums of money to several colleges. Henry, however, still considered a male heir essential. The <a href="/wiki/Tudor_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor dynasty">Tudor dynasty</a> was new, and its legitimacy might still be tested.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011288–289_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011288–289-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1520, Catherine's nephew, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011291_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011291-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> paid a state visit to England, and she urged Henry to enter an alliance with Charles rather than with France. Immediately after his departure, she accompanied Henry to France on the celebrated visit to <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Field_of_the_Cloth_of_Gold" title="Field of the Cloth of Gold">Field of the Cloth of Gold</a>. Within two years, war was declared against France and the Emperor was once again welcome in England, where plans were afoot to betroth him to Catherine's daughter Mary. </p> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pregnancies_and_children">Pregnancies and children</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:10._Westminster_Roll_selected_scenes_260814_005_A5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/10._Westminster_Roll_selected_scenes_260814_005_A5.jpg/270px-10._Westminster_Roll_selected_scenes_260814_005_A5.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/10._Westminster_Roll_selected_scenes_260814_005_A5.jpg/405px-10._Westminster_Roll_selected_scenes_260814_005_A5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/10._Westminster_Roll_selected_scenes_260814_005_A5.jpg/540px-10._Westminster_Roll_selected_scenes_260814_005_A5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3508" data-file-height="1318" /></a><figcaption>Catherine watching Henry <a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">jousting</a> in her honour after giving birth to a son, by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley" title="Thomas Wriothesley">Thomas Wriothesley</a>, 1511. Henry's horse mantle is emblazoned with Catherine's initial letter, 'K'.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <th>Daughter </th> <td colspan="2">31 January 1510 </td> <td>Miscarried at approximately six months gestation.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catherine was told she was carrying twins and that the other still lived, so the loss was kept secret as she prepared for the birth. No child came.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Henry, Duke of Cornwall">Henry</a> </th> <td>1 January 1511 </td> <td>22 February 1511 </td> <td>Died suddenly, with no recorded cause of death. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Son </th> <td colspan="2">c.17 September 1513 </td> <td>Either miscarried, stillborn or lived for a few hours.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Son </th> <td colspan="2">November/December 1514 </td> <td>Stillborn. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Wolsey</a> wrote in a letter on 15 November that Catherine was "to <a href="/wiki/Lying-in" title="Lying-in">lie in</a> shortly."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two letters in December mention Catherine lost a child.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary</a> </th> <td>18 February 1516 </td> <td>17 November 1558 </td> <td>Became Queen Mary I of England. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Daughter </th> <td colspan="2">10 November 1518 </td> <td>Stillborn.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_King's_great_matter"><span id="The_King.27s_great_matter"></span>The King's great matter</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_Aragon_Henri_VIII_by_Henry_Nelson_ONeil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Catherine_Aragon_Henri_VIII_by_Henry_Nelson_ONeil.jpg/220px-Catherine_Aragon_Henri_VIII_by_Henry_Nelson_ONeil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Catherine_Aragon_Henri_VIII_by_Henry_Nelson_ONeil.jpg/330px-Catherine_Aragon_Henri_VIII_by_Henry_Nelson_ONeil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Catherine_Aragon_Henri_VIII_by_Henry_Nelson_ONeil.jpg/440px-Catherine_Aragon_Henri_VIII_by_Henry_Nelson_ONeil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2302" data-file-height="1795" /></a><figcaption><i>The Trial of Queen Catherine of Aragon</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Nelson_O%27Neil" title="Henry Nelson O'Neil">Henry Nelson O'Neil</a> (1846–1848)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1525, Henry VIII became enamoured of <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>, a lady-in-waiting to Queen Catherine; Anne was between ten and seventeen years younger than Henry, being born between 1501 and 1507. Henry began pursuing her;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarisbrick1997154_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarisbrick1997154-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catherine was no longer able to bear children by this time. Henry began to believe that his marriage was cursed and sought confirmation from the Bible, which he interpreted to say that if a man marries his brother's wife, the couple will be childless.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_Biography_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_Biography-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even if her marriage to Arthur had not been consummated (and Catherine would insist to her dying day that she had come to Henry's bed a virgin), Henry's interpretation of that biblical passage meant that their marriage had been wrong in the eyes of God.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011290_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011290-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whether the pope at the time of Henry and Catherine's marriage had the right to overrule Henry's claimed scriptural impediment would become a hot topic in Henry's campaign to wrest an annulment from the present Pope.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011290_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011290-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible that the idea of annulment had been suggested to Henry much earlier than this, and is highly probable that it was motivated by his desire for a son. Before Henry's father ascended the throne, England was beset by <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">civil warfare over rival claims to the English crown</a>, and Henry may have wanted to avoid a similar uncertainty over the succession.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELacey197270_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELacey197270-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry's desires to secure an annulment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrigden2000114_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrigden2000114-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catherine was defiant when it was suggested that she quietly retire to a nunnery, saying: "God never called me to a nunnery. I am the King's true and legitimate wife."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarquhar200161_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarquhar200161-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He set his hopes upon an appeal to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>, acting independently of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a>, whom he told nothing of his plans. <a href="/wiki/William_Knight_(bishop)" title="William Knight (bishop)">William Knight</a>, the King's secretary, was sent to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> to sue for an annulment, on the grounds that the dispensing <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">bull</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Pope Julius II</a> was obtained by false pretenses. </p><p>As the pope was, at that time, the prisoner of Catherine's nephew <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Charles_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Charles V">Emperor Charles V</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(1527)" title="Sack of Rome (1527)">Sack of Rome</a> in May 1527, Knight had difficulty in obtaining access to him. In the end, Henry's envoy had to return without accomplishing much. Henry now had no choice but to put this great matter into the hands of Wolsey, who did all he could to secure a decision in Henry's favour.<sup id="cite_ref-cehen_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cehen-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both the Pope and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> raised the possibility that Henry have two wives,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> not to re-introduce polygamy generally, but "to preserve the royal dignity of Catherine and Mary".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54">: 54 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Tudor_by_Horenbout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mary_Tudor_by_Horenbout.jpg/220px-Mary_Tudor_by_Horenbout.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mary_Tudor_by_Horenbout.jpg/330px-Mary_Tudor_by_Horenbout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mary_Tudor_by_Horenbout.jpg/440px-Mary_Tudor_by_Horenbout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Miniature of <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Princess Mary</a> at the time of her engagement to <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Charles_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Charles V">Emperor Charles V</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Horenbout" title="Lucas Horenbout">Lucas Horenbout</a>, <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1521–1525</span>. She is wearing a rectangular brooch inscribed with "The Emperour".</figcaption></figure> <p>Wolsey went so far as to convene an ecclesiastical court in England with a representative of the Pope presiding, and Henry and Catherine herself in attendance. The Pope had no intention of allowing a decision to be reached in England, and his legate was recalled. (How far the Pope was influenced by Charles V is difficult to say, but it is clear Henry saw that the Pope was unlikely to annul his marriage to the Emperor's aunt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1998166_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1998166-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) The Pope forbade Henry to marry again before a decision was given in Rome. Wolsey had failed and was dismissed from public office in 1529. Wolsey then began a secret plot to have Anne Boleyn forced into exile and began communicating with the Pope to that end. When this was discovered, Henry ordered Wolsey's arrest and, had he not been terminally ill and died in 1530, he might have been executed for treason.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaigh199392_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaigh199392-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A year later, Catherine was banished from court, and her old rooms were given to Anne Boleyn. Catherine wrote in a letter to Charles V in 1531: </p> <blockquote><p>My tribulations are so great, my life so disturbed by the plans daily invented to further the King's wicked intention, the surprises which the King gives me, with certain persons of his council, are so mortal, and my treatment is what God knows, that it is enough to shorten ten lives, much more mine.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Warham" title="William Warham">William Warham</a> died, the Boleyn family's chaplain, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a>, was appointed to the vacant position.<sup id="cite_ref-cepop_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cepop-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Henry decided to annul his marriage to Catherine, <a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a> became her most trusted counsellor and one of her chief supporters. He appeared in the legates' court on her behalf, where he shocked people with the directness of his language, and by declaring that, like <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>, he was ready to die on behalf of the indissolubility of marriage. Henry was so enraged by this that he wrote a long Latin address to the legates in answer to Fisher's speech. Fisher's copy of this still exists, with his manuscript annotations in the margin which show how little he feared Henry's anger. The removal of the cause to Rome ended Fisher's role in the matter, but Henry never forgave him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJestice2004277_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJestice2004277-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERex200327_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERex200327-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other people who supported Catherine's case included <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>; Henry's own sister <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Mary Tudor, Queen of France</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Salinas" title="María de Salinas">María de Salinas</a>; Holy Roman Emperor Charles V; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a>; and Protestant Reformers <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrecht199444_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrecht199444-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/William_Tyndale" title="William Tyndale">William Tyndale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERees200677_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERees200677-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:#CDF; color: black; width:auto"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Family_tree_of_the_Wives_of_Henry_VIII" title="Template:Family tree of the Wives of Henry VIII"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Family_tree_of_the_Wives_of_Henry_VIII" title="Template talk:Family tree of the Wives of Henry VIII"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Family_tree_of_the_Wives_of_Henry_VIII" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Family tree of the Wives of Henry VIII"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> Family tree of the <a href="/wiki/Wives_of_Henry_VIII" title="Wives of Henry VIII">wives of Henry VIII</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <p>King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> and all six of his wives were related through a common ancestor, King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border:2px solid #F00"><span style="font-size:85%;">1239–1307</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a><br />King of England<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1272–1307</span></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1275</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_England,_Duchess_of_Brabant" title="Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant">Margaret</a><br />Duchess of Brabant</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1282</span>–1316</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Rhuddlan" title="Elizabeth of Rhuddlan">Elizabeth</a><br />Countess of Hereford</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border:2px solid #F00"><span style="font-size:85%;">1284–1327</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a><br />King of England<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1307–1327</span></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1300–1355</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="John III, Duke of Brabant">John III</a><br />Duke of Brabant</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1312–1360</span><br /><a href="/wiki/William_de_Bohun,_1st_Earl_of_Northampton" title="William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton">William de Bohun</a><br />Earl of Northampton</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border:2px solid #F00"><span style="font-size:85%;">1312–1377</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a><br />King of England<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1327–1377</span></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1323–1380</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret of Brabant, Countess of Flanders">Margaret of Brabant</a><br />Countess of Flanders</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1338–1368</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lionel_of_Antwerp,_Duke_of_Clarence" title="Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence">Lionel of Antwerp</a><br />Duke of Clarence</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1340–1399</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a><br />Duke of Lancaster</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1350–1405</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Margaret_III,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret III, Countess of Flanders">Margaret III</a><br />Countess of Flanders<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1350</span>–1385</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fitzalan,_Countess_of_Arundel" title="Elizabeth Fitzalan, Countess of Arundel">Elizabeth Fitzalan</a><br />Countess of Arundel</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1355–1382</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Philippa,_5th_Countess_of_Ulster" title="Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster">Philippa</a><br />Countess of Ulster</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1371–1419</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_the_Fearless" title="John the Fearless">John</a><br />Duke of Burgundy</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1366–1425</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fitzalan,_Duchess_of_Norfolk" title="Elizabeth Fitzalan, Duchess of Norfolk">Elizabeth Fitzalan</a><br />Duchess of Norfolk</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1371–1417</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Mortimer" title="Elizabeth Mortimer">Elizabeth Mortimer</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1374–1398</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_4th_Earl_of_March" title="Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March">Roger Mortimer</a><br />Earl of March</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1371</span>–1410</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset" title="John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset">John Beaufort</a><br />Earl of Somerset</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1373–1418</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Lancaster" title="Catherine of Lancaster">Catherine</a><br />Queen of Castile</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1379</span>–1440</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Joan_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Westmorland" title="Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland">Joan Beaufort</a><br />Countess of Westmorland</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1393–1466</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Cleves" title="Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves">Mary</a><br />Duchess of Cleves</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1388</span></span><br />Margaret de Mowbray</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1395</span>–1436</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Clifford,_7th_Baron_Clifford#Marriage_and_issue" title="John Clifford, 7th Baron Clifford">Elizabeth</a><br />Baroness de Clifford</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1388–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1411</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Mortimer" title="Anne de Mortimer">Anne de Mortimer</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1404–1444</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset" title="John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset">John Beaufort</a><br />Duke of Somerset</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1405–1454</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a><br />King of Castile</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1400–1460</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neville,_5th_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury">Richard Neville</a><br />Earl of Salisbury</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1419–1481</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="John I, Duke of Cleves">John I</a><br />Duke of Cleves</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1425</span>–1485</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Howard,_1st_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk">John Howard</a><br />Duke of Norfolk</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Mary Clifford</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1411–1460</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York">Richard</a><br />Duke of York</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1430</span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Alice_Neville" title="Alice Neville">Alice Neville</a><br />Baroness FitzHugh of Ravensworth</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1458–1521</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="John II, Duke of Cleves">John II</a><br />Duke of Cleves</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1443–1524</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_2nd_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk">Thomas Howard</a><br />Duke of Norfolk</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1448</span>–1499/1501</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wentworth" title="Henry Wentworth">Henry Wentworth</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border:2px solid #F00"><span style="font-size:85%;">1442–1483</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV</a><br />King of England<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1461–1470</span><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1470–1483</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1441/43–1509</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Beaufort" title="Lady Margaret Beaufort">Margaret Beaufort</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1451–1504</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a><br />Queen of Castile</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1455/1465</span>–bef. 1507</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_FitzHugh" title="Elizabeth FitzHugh">Elizabeth FitzHugh</a><br />Lady Parr of Kendal</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1490–1538/1539</span><br /><a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="John III, Duke of Cleves">John III</a><br />Duke of Cleves<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1478</span>–1539</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lord_Edmund_Howard" title="Lord Edmund Howard">Edmund Howard</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1480</span>–1538</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Boleyn,_Countess_of_Wiltshire" title="Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire">Elizabeth Boleyn</a><br />Countess of Wiltshire</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1478</span>–1550</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Margery_Wentworth" title="Margery Wentworth">Margery Wentworth</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;">1466–1503</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border:2px solid #F00"><span style="font-size:85%;">1457–1509</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a><br />King of England<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1485–1509</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1483</span>–1517</span><br />Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Parr_(courtier)" title="Thomas Parr (courtier)">Thomas Parr</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CCFFFF; border:2px solid #00F"><span style="font-size:85%;">1515–1557</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Cleves" title="Anne of Cleves">Anne of Cleves</a></b><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">4th wife:<br />1540</span></i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CCFFFF; border:2px solid #00F"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1524–1542</span></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard">Catherine Howard</a></b><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">5th wife:<br />1540–1542</span></i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CCFFFF; border:2px solid #00F"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1507</span>–1536</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a></b><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">2nd wife:<br />1533–1536</span></i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CCFFFF; border:2px solid #00F"><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1508</span>–1537</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a></b><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">3rd wife:<br />1536–1537</span></i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#FDC; border:2px solid #F00"><span style="font-size:85%;">1491–1547</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a></b><br />King of England<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1509–1547</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CCFFFF; border:2px solid #00F"><span style="font-size:85%;">1485–1536</span><br /><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catherine of Aragon</a></b><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">1st wife:<br />1509–1533</span></i></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color:#CCFFFF; border:2px solid #00F"><span style="font-size:85%;">1512–1548</span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Parr" title="Catherine Parr">Catherine Parr</a></b><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">6th wife:<br />1543–1547</span></i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border:2px solid #F00"><span style="font-size:85%;">1533–1603</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a><br />Queen of England<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1558–1603</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border:2px solid #F00"><span style="font-size:85%;">1537–1553</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a><br />King of England<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1547–1553</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border:2px solid #F00"><span style="font-size:85%;">1516–1558</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a><br />Queen of England<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1553–1558</span></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banishment_and_death">Banishment and death</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="background-color:#CCBBEE"><a href="/wiki/Wives_of_Henry_VIII" title="Wives of Henry VIII">Six wives of Henry VIII</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">and years of marriage</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wives_of_Henry_VIII" title="Template:Wives of Henry VIII"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wives_of_Henry_VIII" title="Template talk:Wives of Henry VIII"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wives_of_Henry_VIII" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wives of Henry VIII"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:147px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_of_Aragon_(1485-1536).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg/124px-Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg/186px-Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg/248px-Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catherine of Aragon</a><br />m. 1509–1533</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:147px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AnneBoleynHever.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/AnneBoleynHever.jpg/110px-AnneBoleynHever.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/AnneBoleynHever.jpg/165px-AnneBoleynHever.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/AnneBoleynHever.jpg/220px-AnneBoleynHever.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1765" data-file-height="2360" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a><br />m. 1533–1536</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:176px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Jane_Seymour,_Queen_of_England_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Jane_Seymour%2C_Queen_of_England_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Jane_Seymour%2C_Queen_of_England_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Jane_Seymour%2C_Queen_of_England_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Jane_Seymour%2C_Queen_of_England_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Jane_Seymour%2C_Queen_of_England_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Jane_Seymour%2C_Queen_of_England_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4241" data-file-height="6824" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a><br />m. 1536–1537</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:176px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_d%27Anne_de_Cl%C3%A8ves_-_Hans_Holbein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Portrait_d%27Anne_de_Cl%C3%A8ves_-_Hans_Holbein.jpg/124px-Portrait_d%27Anne_de_Cl%C3%A8ves_-_Hans_Holbein.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Portrait_d%27Anne_de_Cl%C3%A8ves_-_Hans_Holbein.jpg/186px-Portrait_d%27Anne_de_Cl%C3%A8ves_-_Hans_Holbein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Portrait_d%27Anne_de_Cl%C3%A8ves_-_Hans_Holbein.jpg/248px-Portrait_d%27Anne_de_Cl%C3%A8ves_-_Hans_Holbein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Cleves" title="Anne of Cleves">Anne of Cleves</a><br />m. 1540</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:157px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HowardCatherine02.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HowardCatherine02.jpeg/126px-HowardCatherine02.jpeg" decoding="async" width="126" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/HowardCatherine02.jpeg/189px-HowardCatherine02.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/HowardCatherine02.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard">Catherine Howard</a><br />m. 1540–1542</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:110px;max-width:110px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:157px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg/108px-Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg/162px-Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg/216px-Queen_Catherine_Parr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Parr" title="Catherine Parr">Catherine Parr</a><br />m. 1543–1547</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n,_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg/220px-Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg/330px-Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg/440px-Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="1682" /></a><figcaption>Catherine of Aragon, attributed to <a href="/wiki/Joannes_Corvus" title="Joannes Corvus">Joannes Corvus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Upon returning to <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> from a meeting with King <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, Henry married Anne Boleyn in a secret ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011292_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011292-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some sources speculate that Anne was already pregnant at the time (and Henry did not want to risk a son being born illegitimate) but others testify that Anne (who had seen her sister <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boleyn" title="Mary Boleyn">Mary Boleyn</a> taken up as the King's mistress and summarily cast aside) refused to sleep with Henry until they were married. Henry defended the lawfulness of their union by pointing out that Catherine had previously been married. If she and Arthur had consummated their marriage, Henry by canon law had the right to remarry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarkey2003462–464_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarkey2003462–464-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 May 1533, Cranmer, sitting in judgement at a special court convened at <a href="/wiki/Dunstable_Priory" title="Dunstable Priory">Dunstable Priory</a> to rule on the validity of Henry's marriage to Catherine, declared the marriage unlawful, even though Catherine had testified that she and Arthur had never had physical relations. Five days later, on 28 May 1533, Cranmer ruled that Henry and Anne's marriage was valid.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams1971124_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams1971124-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the end of her life, Catherine would refer to herself as Henry's only lawful wedded wife and England's only rightful queen, and her servants continued to address her as such. Henry refused her the right to any title but "<a href="/wiki/Dowager" title="Dowager">Dowager</a> Princess of Wales" in recognition of her position as his brother's widow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011292_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011292-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine went to live at <a href="/wiki/The_More" title="The More">The More</a> Castle, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, late in 1531.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011293_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011293-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After that, she was successively moved to the <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_House" title="Hatfield House">Royal Palace of Hatfield</a>, Hertfordshire (May to September 1532), <a href="/wiki/Elsyng_Palace" title="Elsyng Palace">Elsyng Palace</a>, Enfield (September 1532 to February 1533), <a href="/wiki/Ampthill_Park" title="Ampthill Park">Ampthill Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a> (February to July 1533) and <a href="/wiki/Buckden_Towers" title="Buckden Towers">Buckden Towers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a> (July 1533 to May 1534). She was then finally transferred to <a href="/wiki/Kimbolton_Castle" title="Kimbolton Castle">Kimbolton Castle</a>, Cambridgeshire where she confined herself to one room, which she left only to attend Mass, dressed only in the <a href="/wiki/Hair_shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair shirt">hair shirt</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a>, and fasted continuously.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While she was permitted to receive occasional visitors, she was forbidden to see her daughter Mary. They were also forbidden to communicate in writing, but sympathisers discreetly conveyed letters between the two. Henry offered both mother and daughter better quarters and permission to see each other if they would acknowledge Anne Boleyn as the new queen; both refused.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011293_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011293-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late December 1535, sensing her death was near, Catherine made her <a href="/wiki/Will_and_testament" title="Will and testament">will</a>, and wrote to her nephew, the Emperor Charles V, asking him to protect her daughter. It has been claimed that she then penned one final letter to Henry:<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>My most dear lord, king and husband, </p><p>The hour of my death now drawing on, the tender love I owe you forceth me, my case being such, to commend myself to you, and to put you in remembrance with a few words of the health and safeguard of your soul which you ought to prefer before all worldly matters, and before the care and pampering of your body, for the which you have cast me into many calamities and yourself into many troubles. For my part, I pardon you everything, and I wish to devoutly pray God that He will pardon you also. For the rest, I commend unto you our daughter Mary, beseeching you to be a good father unto her, as I have heretofore desired. I entreat you also, on behalf of my maids, to give them marriage portions, which is not much, they being but three. For all my other servants I solicit the wages due them, and a year more, lest they be unprovided for. Lastly, I make this vow, that mine eyes desire you above all things.<br /> Katharine the Quene. </p> </blockquote> <p>The authenticity of the letter itself has been questioned, but not Catherine's attitude in its wording, which has been reported with variations in different sources.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine died at <a href="/wiki/Kimbolton_Castle" title="Kimbolton Castle">Kimbolton Castle</a> on <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 1536.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEagles2002202_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEagles2002202-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, news of her death reached the King. At the time there were rumours that she was poisoned,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> possibly by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_di_Casale" title="Gregory di Casale">Gregory di Casale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the chronicler <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hall" title="Edward Hall">Edward Hall</a>, Anne Boleyn wore yellow for the mourning, which has been interpreted in various ways; <a href="/wiki/Polydore_Vergil" title="Polydore Vergil">Polydore Vergil</a> interpreted this to mean that Anne did not mourn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991187_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991187-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chapuys reported that it was King Henry who decked himself in yellow, celebrating the news and making a great show of his and Anne's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth</a>, to his courtiers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991188_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991188-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was seen as distasteful and vulgar by many. Another theory is that the dressing in yellow was out of respect for Catherine as yellow was said to be the Spanish colour of mourning. Certainly, later in the day it is reported that Henry and Anne both individually and privately wept for her death. On the day of Catherine's funeral, Anne Boleyn <a href="/wiki/Miscarriage" title="Miscarriage">miscarried</a> a male child. Rumours then circulated that Catherine had been poisoned by Anne or Henry, or both. The rumours were born after the apparent discovery during her embalming that there was a black growth on her heart that might have been caused by poisoning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELofts1979139_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELofts1979139-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern medical experts are in agreement that her heart's discolouration was due not to poisoning, but to <a href="/wiki/Heart_cancer" title="Heart cancer">cancer</a>, something which was not understood at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011294_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011294-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine was buried in <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_Cathedral" title="Peterborough Cathedral">Peterborough Cathedral</a> with the ceremony due to her position as a Dowager <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Wales" title="Princess of Wales">Princess of Wales</a>, and not a queen.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry did not attend the funeral and forbade Mary to attend.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011294_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011294-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faith">Faith</h2></div> <p>Catherine was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Francis" title="Third Order of Saint Francis">Third Order of Saint Francis</a> and she was punctilious in her religious obligations in the Order, integrating without demur her necessary duties as queen with her personal piety. After the annulment, she was quoted "I would rather be a poor beggar's wife and be sure of heaven, than queen of all the world and stand in doubt thereof by reason of my own consent."<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The outward celebration of saints and holy <a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">relics</a> formed no major part of her personal devotions,<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which she rather expressed in the <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a>, prayer, <a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)" title="Confession (religion)">confession</a> and <a href="/wiki/Penance" title="Penance">penance</a>. Privately, however, she was aware of what she identified as the shortcomings of the papacy and church officialdom.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her doubts about church improprieties certainly did not extend so far as to support the allegations of corruption made public by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> in Wittenberg in 1517, which were soon to have such far-reaching consequences in initiating the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>. </p><p>In 1523 Alfonso de Villa Sancta, a learned <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">friar</a> of the Observant (reform) branch of the <a href="/wiki/Friars_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Friars Minor">Friars Minor</a> and friend of the King's old advisor <a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a>, dedicated to the queen his book <i>De Liberio Arbitrio adversus Melanchthonem</i>. The book denounced <a href="/wiki/Philip_Melanchthon" title="Philip Melanchthon">Philip Melanchthon</a>, a supporter of Luther. Acting as her <a href="/wiki/Confessor" title="Confessor">confessor</a>, he was able to nominate her for the title of "<a href="/wiki/Fidei_defensor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidei defensor">Defender of the Faith</a>" for denying Luther's arguments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199295_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199295-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance">Appearance</h2></div> <p>In her youth, Catherine was described as "the most beautiful creature in the world"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199181_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199181-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that there was "nothing lacking in her that the most beautiful girl should have".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199224_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199224-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a> and Lord Herbert would reflect later in her lifetime that in regard to her appearance "there were few women who could compete with the Queen [Catherine] in her prime."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir1991104_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir1991104-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrickland493_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrickland493-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy,_memory_and_historiography"><span id="Legacy.2C_memory_and_historiography"></span>Legacy, memory and historiography</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares,_Monumento_a_Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n_(M._Peinado_24-05-2008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares%2C_Monumento_a_Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%28M._Peinado_24-05-2008%29.jpg/220px-Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares%2C_Monumento_a_Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%28M._Peinado_24-05-2008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares%2C_Monumento_a_Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%28M._Peinado_24-05-2008%29.jpg/330px-Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares%2C_Monumento_a_Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%28M._Peinado_24-05-2008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares%2C_Monumento_a_Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%28M._Peinado_24-05-2008%29.jpg/440px-Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares%2C_Monumento_a_Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n_%28M._Peinado_24-05-2008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Catherine at <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The controversial book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Education_of_a_Christian_Woman" title="The Education of a Christian Woman">The Education of a Christian Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Vives" title="Juan Luis Vives">Juan Luis Vives</a>, which claimed women have the right to an education, was dedicated to and commissioned by her. Such was Catherine's impression on people, that even her enemy, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell">Thomas Cromwell</a>, said of her "If not for her sex, she could have defied all the heroes of History."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChapuys1533737_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChapuys1533737-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She successfully appealed for the lives of the rebels involved in the <a href="/wiki/Evil_May_Day" title="Evil May Day">Evil May Day</a> for the sake of their families.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Catherine won widespread admiration by starting an extensive programme for the relief of the poor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also a patron of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">Renaissance humanism</a>, and a friend of the great scholars <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_of_Rotterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasmus of Rotterdam">Erasmus of Rotterdam</a> and Saint <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>. Some saw her as a martyr.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the reign of her daughter <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a>, her marriage to Henry VIII was declared "good and valid". Her daughter Queen Mary also had several portraits commissioned of Catherine, and it would not by any means be the last time she was painted. After her death, numerous portraits were painted of her, particularly of her speech at the Legatine Trial, a moment accurately rendered in <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_(play)" title="Henry VIII (play)">Shakespeare's play about Henry VIII</a>. </p><p>Her tomb in <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_Cathedral" title="Peterborough Cathedral">Peterborough Cathedral</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFroude1891389_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFroude1891389-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can be seen and there is hardly ever a time when it is not decorated with flowers or pomegranates, her heraldic symbol. It bears the title <i>Katharine Queen of England</i>. </p><p>In the 20th century, <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a>'s wife, <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Mary of Teck</a>, had her grave upgraded and there are now banners there denoting Catherine as a queen of England. Every year at Peterborough Cathedral there is a service in her memory. There are processions, prayers and various events in the Cathedral including processions to Catherine's grave in which candles, pomegranates, flowers and other offerings are placed on her grave. On the service commemorating the 470th anniversary of her death, the Spanish Ambassador to the United Kingdom attended. During the 2010 service a rendition of Catherine of Aragon's speech before the Legatine court was read by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Lapotaire" title="Jane Lapotaire">Jane Lapotaire</a>. There is a statue of her in her birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a>, as a young woman holding a book and a rose.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catherine has remained a popular biographical subject to the present day. The American historian <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Mattingly" title="Garrett Mattingly">Garrett Mattingly</a> was the author of a popular biography <i>Katherine of Aragon</i> in 1942. In 1966, Catherine and her many supporters at court were the subjects of <i>Catherine of Aragon and her Friends</i>, a biography by John E. Paul. In 1967, Mary M. Luke wrote the first book of her Tudor trilogy, <i>Catherine the Queen</i> which portrayed her and the tumultuous era of English history through which she lived. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Catherine_of_Aragon_at_Peterborough_Cathedral,_Cambridgeshire,_UK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tomb_of_Catherine_of_Aragon_at_Peterborough_Cathedral%2C_Cambridgeshire%2C_UK.jpg/220px-Tomb_of_Catherine_of_Aragon_at_Peterborough_Cathedral%2C_Cambridgeshire%2C_UK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tomb_of_Catherine_of_Aragon_at_Peterborough_Cathedral%2C_Cambridgeshire%2C_UK.jpg/330px-Tomb_of_Catherine_of_Aragon_at_Peterborough_Cathedral%2C_Cambridgeshire%2C_UK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tomb_of_Catherine_of_Aragon_at_Peterborough_Cathedral%2C_Cambridgeshire%2C_UK.jpg/440px-Tomb_of_Catherine_of_Aragon_at_Peterborough_Cathedral%2C_Cambridgeshire%2C_UK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3575" /></a><figcaption>Grave of Catherine of Aragon in <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_Cathedral" title="Peterborough Cathedral">Peterborough Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure><p> In recent years, the historian <a href="/wiki/Alison_Weir" title="Alison Weir">Alison Weir</a> covered her life extensively in her biography <i><a href="/wiki/The_Six_Wives_of_Henry_VIII_(book)" title="The Six Wives of Henry VIII (book)">The Six Wives of Henry VIII</a></i>, first published in 1991. <a href="/wiki/Antonia_Fraser" title="Antonia Fraser">Antonia Fraser</a> did the same in her own 1992 biography of the same title; as did the British historian <a href="/wiki/David_Starkey" title="David Starkey">David Starkey</a> in his 2003 book <i>Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarkey20031_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarkey20031-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir19911_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir19911-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser19921_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser19921-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Giles_Tremlett" title="Giles Tremlett">Giles Tremlett</a>'s biography, <i>Catherine of Aragon: The Spanish Queen of Henry VIII</i>, came out in 2010, and <a href="/wiki/Julia_Fox_(author)" title="Julia Fox (author)">Julia Fox</a>'s dual biography, <i>Sister Queens: The Noble, Tragic Lives of Katherine of Aragon and Juana, Queen of Castile</i>, came out in 2011. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_and_statues">Places and statues</h3></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a>, the place of Catherine's birth, a statue of Catherine as a young woman holding a rose and a book can be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Archiepiscopal_Palace_of_Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Archiepiscopal Palace of Alcalá de Henares">Archbishop's Palace</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough" title="Peterborough">Peterborough</a> is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with the Spanish city of Alcalá de Henares, located in the wider <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a>. Children from schools in the two places have learned about each other as part of the twinning venture, and artists have even come over from Alcalá de Henares to paint Catherine's tombstone.</li> <li>Many places in <a href="/wiki/Ampthill" title="Ampthill">Ampthill</a> are named after Catherine. Also in Ampthill there is a cross in Ampthill Great Park named "Queen Catherine's Cross" in her honour. It is on the site of the castle where she was sent during her divorce from the King.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimbolton_School" title="Kimbolton School">Kimbolton School</a>'s science and mathematics block is called the QKB, or Queen Katherine Building.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spelling_of_her_name">Spelling of her name</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_of_Aragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_of_Aragon.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_of_Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_of_Aragon.svg/255px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_of_Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_of_Aragon.svg/340px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Catherine_of_Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption>Catherine of Aragon's arms while queen<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaclagan199927_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaclagan199927-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Her baptismal name was "Catalina", but "Katherine" was soon the accepted form in England after her marriage to Arthur.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catherine herself signed her name "Katherine", "Katherina", "Katharine" and sometimes "Katharina". In a letter to her, Arthur, her husband, addressed her as "Princess Katerine". Her daughter Queen Mary I called her "Quene Kateryn", in her will. Rarely were names, particularly first names, written in an exact manner during the sixteenth century and it is evident from Catherine's own letters that different variations were used. Loveknots built into his various palaces by her husband, Henry VIII, display the initials "H & K",<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as do other items belonging to Henry and Catherine, including gold goblets, a gold salt cellar, basins of gold, and candlesticks. Her tomb in <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_Cathedral" title="Peterborough Cathedral">Peterborough Cathedral</a> is marked "Katharine Queen of England".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199257–58_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199257–58-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Catherine of Aragon</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica204397_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica204397-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Edwards2000_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards2000-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Alburquerque" title="Eleanor of Alburquerque">Eleanor of Alburquerque</a><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Fadrique_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Mendoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Fadrique Enríquez de Mendoza">Fadrique Enríquez</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ortega1999_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ortega1999-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Juana_Enr%C3%ADquez" title="Juana Enríquez">Juana Enríquez</a><sup id="cite_ref-Edwards2000_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards2000-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Mariana Fernández de Córdoba">Mariana Fernández de Córdoba</a><sup id="cite_ref-FCDM_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCDM-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Catherine of Aragon</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III of Castile</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica204397_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica204397-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II of Castile</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica304694_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica304694-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Lancaster" title="Catherine of Lancaster">Catherine of Lancaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica304694_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica304694-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">John, Constable of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-DNB-Philippa_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-Philippa-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Isabella of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Barcelos" title="Isabel of Barcelos">Isabel of Barcelos</a><sup id="cite_ref-GerliArmistead2003_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GerliArmistead2003-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/48px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/64px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Cultural depictions of Catherine of Aragon">Cultural depictions of Catherine of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_and_Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile">Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_royal_consorts" title="List of English royal consorts">List of English royal consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Empress Matilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">Wars of the Roses</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As Latin inscriptions were used in structures, a "C" represented the <a href="/wiki/Roman_numeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman numeral">numeral 100</a>, so a "K" was used instead. The same was applied during the time of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II of France</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a> during her state entry in Paris on 18 June 1549.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFde_Villegas1691" class="citation book cs1">de Villegas, Alonso (1691). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1d2_4W89IS4C&pg=PA473"><i>Flos sanctorum y historia general en que se escrive la vida de la Virgen Sacratissima ... y las [d]e los santos antiguos...</i></a> p. 473.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flos+sanctorum+y+historia+general+en+que+se+escrive+la+vida+de+la+Virgen+Sacratissima+...+y+las+%5Bd%5De+los+santos+antiguos...&rft.pages=473&rft.date=1691&rft.aulast=de+Villegas&rft.aufirst=Alonso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1d2_4W89IS4C%26pg%3DPA473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199159-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199159_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199159_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199159_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_England-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_England_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCatherine_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_England">Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_(1485–1536)-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_(1485–1536)_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCatherine_of_Aragon_(1485–1536)">Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011295-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011295_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 295.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChapuys1533737-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChapuys1533737_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChapuys1533737_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChapuys1533">Chapuys 1533</a>, p. 737.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987283_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987">Deutscher & Bietenholz 1987</a>, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_Biography-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_Biography_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_Biography_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatherine_of_Aragon_Biography_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCatherine_of_Aragon_Biography">Catherine of Aragon Biography</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011283-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011283_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199224-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199224_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199224_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser1992">Fraser 1992</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199115-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199115_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011284-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011284_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011284_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011284_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199212-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199212_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser1992">Fraser 1992</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling198617-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling198617_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDowling1986">Dowling 1986</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199120-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199120_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders_&_Low1910235-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders_&_Low1910235_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders_&_Low1910">Sanders & Low 1910</a>, p. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolina_Recio2018" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Molina Recio, Raúl (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/22792/diego-fernandez-de-cordoba-y-mendoza"><i>Diego Fernández de Córdoba y Mendoza</i></a> (in Spanish), Real Academia de la Historia<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diego+Fern%C3%A1ndez+de+C%C3%B3rdoba+y+Mendoza&rft.pub=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Molina+Recio&rft.aufirst=Ra%C3%BAl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F22792%2Fdiego-fernandez-de-cordoba-y-mendoza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Yorke, <i>Miscellaneous State Papers</i>, vol. 1 (London, 1778), p. 1-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khm.at/objektdb/detail/2441">"Mary Rose Tudor"</a>. www.khm.at<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mary+Rose+Tudor&rft.pub=www.khm.at&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khm.at%2Fobjektdb%2Fdetail%2F2441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarkey200345–46-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarkey200345–46_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStarkey2003">Starkey 2003</a>, pp. 45–46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETremlett201073-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETremlett201073_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTremlett2010">Tremlett 2010</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECahill_Marrón2012-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECahill_Marrón2012_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCahill_Marrón2012">Cahill Marrón 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199225-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199225_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser1992">Fraser 1992</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyonthenet.com/Chronology/timelinecatherine.htm">"Catherine of Aragon Timeline"</a>. Historyonthenet.com. 15 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catherine+of+Aragon+Timeline&rft.pub=Historyonthenet.com&rft.date=2010-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyonthenet.com%2FChronology%2Ftimelinecatherine.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jemma_Field" title="Jemma Field">Jemma Field</a>, 'Female dress', Erin Griffey, <i>Early Modern Court Culture</i> (Routledge, 2022), p. 395.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011285-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011285_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011285_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaria_Elizabeth_Budden1841" class="citation book cs1">Maria Elizabeth Budden (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7apgAAAAcAAJ"><i>True Stories from English History. Chronologically Arranged from the Invasion of the Romans to the Present Time. By a Mother, Author of "True Stories from Ancient History", "Modern History", Etc. 5th Ed ...</i></a> John Harris. p. 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=True+Stories+from+English+History.+Chronologically+Arranged+from+the+Invasion+of+the+Romans+to+the+Present+Time.+By+a+Mother%2C+Author+of+%22True+Stories+from+Ancient+History%22%2C+%22Modern+History%22%2C+Etc.+5th+Ed+...&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=John+Harris&rft.date=1841&rft.au=Maria+Elizabeth+Budden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7apgAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoades2009" class="citation book cs1">Loades, D. M. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/258099348"><i>Tudor Queens of England</i></a>. London; New York: Continuum. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84725-019-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84725-019-3"><bdi>978-1-84725-019-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/258099348">258099348</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tudor+Queens+of+England&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F258099348&rft.isbn=978-1-84725-019-3&rft.aulast=Loades&rft.aufirst=D.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2F258099348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChrimes1999" class="citation book cs1">Chrimes, Stanley Bertram (1999). <i>Henry VII</i>. Yale English monarchs. New Haven: Yale university press. p. 335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07883-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07883-1"><bdi>978-0-300-07883-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VII&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.series=Yale+English+monarchs&rft.pages=335&rft.pub=Yale+university+press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-300-07883-1&rft.aulast=Chrimes&rft.aufirst=Stanley+Bertram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams197115-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams197115_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1971">Williams 1971</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199134-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199134_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011290-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011290_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011290_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011290_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCannonHargreaves2009" class="citation book cs1">Cannon, John; Hargreaves, Anne (26 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FKhB1kiXq7YC"><i>The Kings and Queens of Britain</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. 252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-158028-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-158028-4"><bdi>978-0-19-158028-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kings+and+Queens+of+Britain&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2009-03-26&rft.isbn=978-0-19-158028-4&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Hargreaves%2C+Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFKhB1kiXq7YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011287-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011287_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011287_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEagles2002194-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEagles2002194_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEagles2002">Eagles 2002</a>, p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rymer" title="Thomas Rymer">Thomas Rymer</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_puq9VL1_2O8C/page/n385/mode/2up"><i>Foedera</i>, vol. 13 (London, 1712), p. 370</a> Catherine was appointed "Rectrix" and "Gubernatrix" of England.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis1846152–154-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis1846152–154_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis1846">Ellis 1846</a>, p. 152–154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historical Manuscripts Commission, 12th Report, Appendix 9: Gloucester</i> (London, 1891), p. 438.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERymer174149-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERymer174149_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRymer1741">Rymer 1741</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham" class="citation cs2">Cunningham, Sean, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/katherine-of-aragon-and-an-army-for-the-north-in-1513"><i>Katherine of Aragon and an army for the North in 1513</i></a>, TNA Research</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Katherine+of+Aragon+and+an+army+for+the+North+in+1513&rft.pub=TNA+Research&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fkatherine-of-aragon-and-an-army-for-the-north-in-1513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters & Papers, Henry VIII</i>, 1:2 (London, 1920), no. 2243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Courtney Herber, 'Katherine of Aragon: Diligent Diplomat and learned Queen', Aidan Norrie, <i>Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters & Papers, Henry VIII</i>, 1:2 (London, 1920), no. 2299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters & Papers Henry VIII</i>, vol. 1 (London, 1920) no. 2278: <i>Calendar State Papers Venice</i>, vol. 2, no. 340: Edward Hall, <i>Chronicle</i> (London, 1809), p. 564.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEllis184682–84,_88–89-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEllis184682–84,_88–89_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEllis1846">Ellis 1846</a>, p. 82–84, 88–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011288–289-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011288–289_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 288–289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011291-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011291_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Catherine, having been told she was carrying twins, made her pregnancy official in March 1510 by going into confinement at what would have been eight months gestation, for her delivery in April. No child came since she probably had an infection which finally passed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/spain/supp/vols1-2/pp34-44">"Queen Katharine: 1510 | British History Online"</a>. <i>www.british-history.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.british-history.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Queen+Katharine%3A+1510+%7C+British+History+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fcal-state-papers%2Fspain%2Fsupp%2Fvols1-2%2Fpp34-44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol1/pp1023-1042">"Henry VIII: September 1513, 21–30 | British History Online"</a>. <i>www.british-history.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.british-history.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Henry+VIII%3A+September+1513%2C+21%E2%80%9330+%7C+British+History+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fletters-papers-hen8%2Fvol1%2Fpp1023-1042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol1/pp1444-1450">"Henry VIII: November 1514, 11–20 | British History Online"</a>. <i>www.british-history.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.british-history.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Henry+VIII%3A+November+1514%2C+11%E2%80%9320+%7C+British+History+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fletters-papers-hen8%2Fvol1%2Fpp1444-1450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/venice/vol2/pp220-228#highlight-first">"Venice: January 1515 | British History Online"</a>. <i>www.british-history.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.british-history.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Venice%3A+January+1515+%7C+British+History+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fcal-state-papers%2Fvenice%2Fvol2%2Fpp220-228%23highlight-first&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol1/pp1485-1503#highlight-first">"Henry VIII: December 1514, 26–30 | British History Online"</a>. <i>www.british-history.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.british-history.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Henry+VIII%3A+December+1514%2C+26%E2%80%9330+%7C+British+History+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fletters-papers-hen8%2Fvol1%2Fpp1485-1503%23highlight-first&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol2/pp1393-1411#highlight-first">"Henry VIII: November 1518 | British History Online"</a>. <i>www.british-history.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.british-history.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Henry+VIII%3A+November+1518+%7C+British+History+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fletters-papers-hen8%2Fvol2%2Fpp1393-1411%23highlight-first&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarisbrick1997154-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarisbrick1997154_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScarisbrick1997">Scarisbrick 1997</a>, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leviticus 20:21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELacey197270-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELacey197270_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLacey1972">Lacey 1972</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrigden2000114-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrigden2000114_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrigden2000">Brigden 2000</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarquhar200161-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarquhar200161_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarquhar2001">Farquhar 2001</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cehen-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cehen_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Henry VIII"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Henry_VIII">"Henry VIII" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Henry+VIII&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luther proposed the same to <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse#Bigamous_marriage" title="Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse">Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWirrig2022" class="citation book cs1">Wirrig, Adam L. (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ncRpEAAAQBAJ&dq=luther+neologism&pg=PT15"><i>Trial of Translation: An Examination of 1 Corinthians 6:9 in the Vernacular Bibles of the Early Modern Period</i></a>. Wipf and Stock Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7252-7755-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7252-7755-7"><bdi>978-1-7252-7755-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trial+of+Translation%3A+An+Examination+of+1+Corinthians+6%3A9+in+the+Vernacular+Bibles+of+the+Early+Modern+Period&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.isbn=978-1-7252-7755-7&rft.aulast=Wirrig&rft.aufirst=Adam+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DncRpEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dluther%2Bneologism%26pg%3DPT15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchofield2011" class="citation book cs1">Schofield, John (21 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x0Q7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA54"><i>The Rise and Fall of Thomas Cromwell: Henry VIII's Most Faithful Servant</i></a>. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-7292-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-7292-8"><bdi>978-0-7524-7292-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Thomas+Cromwell%3A+Henry+VIII%27s+Most+Faithful+Servant&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-7292-8&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0Q7AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris1998166-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris1998166_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris1998">Morris 1998</a>, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaigh199392-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaigh199392_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaigh1993">Haigh 1993</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorton2009" class="citation book cs1">Norton, Elizabeth (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FiXjKTkR0QYC&pg=PA32"><i>Jane Seymour: Henry VIII's True Love</i></a>. Gloucestershire: Amberly Publishing. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84868-102-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84868-102-6"><bdi>978-1-84868-102-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane+Seymour%3A+Henry+VIII%27s+True+Love&rft.place=Gloucestershire&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Amberly+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84868-102-6&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFiXjKTkR0QYC%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelardi2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_P._Gelardi" title="Julia P. Gelardi">Gelardi, Julia P.</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SS8skdljd44C&pg=PA223"><i>In Triumph's Wake: Royal Mothers, Tragic Daughters, and the Price They Paid for Glory</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-2368-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-2368-6"><bdi>978-1-4668-2368-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Triumph%27s+Wake%3A+Royal+Mothers%2C+Tragic+Daughters%2C+and+the+Price+They+Paid+for+Glory&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4668-2368-6&rft.aulast=Gelardi&rft.aufirst=Julia+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSS8skdljd44C%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cepop-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cepop_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Clement VII"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Clement_VII">"Clement VII" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Clement+VII&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJestice2004277-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJestice2004277_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJestice2004">Jestice 2004</a>, p. 277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERex200327-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERex200327_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRex2003">Rex 2003</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrecht199444-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrecht199444_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrecht1994">Brecht 1994</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERees200677-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERees200677_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRees2006">Rees 2006</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Fraser" title="Antonia Fraser">Fraser, Antonia</a> (1993). "The Plantagenet Descent of Henry and his Queens". <i>The Wives of Henry VIII</i>. Vintage Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Plantagenet+Descent+of+Henry+and+his+Queens&rft.btitle=The+Wives+of+Henry+VIII&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnselme" class="citation book cs1">Anselme. <i>Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France</i>. Vol. 2. p. 741.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique+et+chronologique+de+la+maison+royale+de+France&rft.pages=741&rft.au=Anselme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Fraser" title="Antonia Fraser">Fraser, Antonia</a> (1993). "Anne of Cleves". <i>The Wives of Henry VIII</i>. Vintage Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anne+of+Cleves&rft.btitle=The+Wives+of+Henry+VIII&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011292-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011292_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011292_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 292.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarkey2003462–464-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarkey2003462–464_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStarkey2003">Starkey 2003</a>, pp. 462–464.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams1971124-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams1971124_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1971">Williams 1971</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011293-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011293_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011293_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palaces-of-europe.com/catherine-of-aragon.html">"Catherine of Aragon is banned from the English Court | Palaces of Europe"</a>. <i>www.palaces-of-europe.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.palaces-of-europe.com&rft.atitle=Catherine+of+Aragon+is+banned+from+the+English+Court+%7C+Palaces+of+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palaces-of-europe.com%2Fcatherine-of-aragon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon Turner, <i>The History of England from the Earliest Period to the Death of Elizabeth</i> (Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1828)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Giles_Tremlett" title="Giles Tremlett">Giles Tremlett</a> 2010 in <i>Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII's Spanish Queen</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23511-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23511-7">978-0-571-23511-7</a> p. 422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEagles2002202-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEagles2002202_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEagles2002">Eagles 2002</a>, p. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII</i>, vol. X, no. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII</i>, vol. X, no. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII, vol. X, no. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII, vol. X, no. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991187-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991187_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWarnicke1991">Warnicke 1991</a>, p. 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991188-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarnicke1991188_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWarnicke1991">Warnicke 1991</a>, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELofts1979139-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELofts1979139_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLofts1979">Lofts 1979</a>, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehman2011294-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011294_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehman2011294_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehman2011">Lehman 2011</a>, p. 294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Courtney Herber, 'Katherine of Aragon: Diligent Diplomat and Learned Queen', Aidan Norrie, <i>Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBent1887" class="citation book cs1">Bent, Samuel Arthur (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bartleby.com/344/83.html"><i>Familiar Short Sayings of Great Men</i></a> (Sixth ed.). Boston: Ticknor & Co<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Familiar+Short+Sayings+of+Great+Men&rft.place=Boston&rft.edition=Sixth&rft.pub=Ticknor+%26+Co.&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Bent&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Arthur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbartleby.com%2F344%2F83.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODNB-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_93-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesEdwards2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Davies, C. S. L.; Edwards, John (January 2008). "Katherine (1485–1536)". <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F4891">10.1093/ref:odnb/4891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F4891&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=C.+S.+L.&rft.au=Edwards%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199295-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199295_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser1992">Fraser 1992</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir199181-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir199181_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir1991104-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir1991104_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrickland493-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrickland493_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrickland">Strickland</a>, p. 493.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters and Papers of Henry VIII, vol. X, no. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letters and Papers of Henry VIII, vol. X, no. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFroude1891389-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFroude1891389_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFroude1891">Froude 1891</a>, p. 389.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFcubamagica2009" class="citation web cs1">cubamagica (18 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/29250286@N08/3206379232/">"Catalina de Aragon on Flickr – Photo Sharing!"</a>. Flickr.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catalina+de+Aragon+on+Flickr+%E2%80%93+Photo+Sharing%21&rft.pub=Flickr.com&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.au=cubamagica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2F29250286%40N08%2F3206379232%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarkey20031-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarkey20031_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStarkey2003">Starkey 2003</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir19911-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir19911_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir1991">Weir 1991</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser19921-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser19921_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser1992">Fraser 1992</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaclagan199927-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaclagan199927_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaclagan1999">Maclagan 1999</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199257–58-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199257–58_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser1992">Fraser 1992</a>, pp. 57–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards2000-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edwards2000_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edwards2000_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, John. <i>The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs 1474–1520</i>. Blackwell Publishers Inc, 2000, p. xiii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica304694-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica304694_109-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica304694_109-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/304694">John II, King of Castille</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burkholder, Suzanne Hiles, "Isabella I of Castile" in <i>Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture</i>, vol.3, p. 298. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica204397-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica204397_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica204397_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/204397">Ferdinand I, King of Aragon</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">López de Ayala (1780), Tome II, <i>Crónica del rey Enrique II</i>, Año Nono, Cap. II, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ortega1999-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ortega1999_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrtega_Gato1999" class="citation journal cs1">Ortega Gato, Esteban (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/1098484.pdf">"Los Enríquez, Almirantes de Castilla"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Publicaciones de la Institución "Tello Téllez de Meneses"</i>. <b>70</b>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>2. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0210-7317">0210-7317</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330184947/http://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/1098484.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 30 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publicaciones+de+la+Instituci%C3%B3n+%22Tello+T%C3%A9llez+de+Meneses%22&rft.atitle=Los+Enr%C3%ADquez%2C+Almirantes+de+Castilla&rft.volume=70&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.date=1999&rft.issn=0210-7317&rft.aulast=Ortega+Gato&rft.aufirst=Esteban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F1098484.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FCDM-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FCDM_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacionmedinaceli.org/casaducal/fichaindividuo.aspx?id=616">"Mariana de Ayala Córdoba y Toledo"</a>. Ducal House of Medinaceli Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariana+de+Ayala+C%C3%B3rdoba+y+Toledo&rft.pub=Ducal+House+of+Medinaceli+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundacionmedinaceli.org%2Fcasaducal%2Ffichaindividuo.aspx%3Fid%3D616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-Philippa-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNB-Philippa_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1896" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1896). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Philippa of Lancaster"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Philippa_of_Lancaster">"Philippa of Lancaster" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 45. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philippa+of+Lancaster&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GerliArmistead2003-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GerliArmistead2003_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerliArmistead2003" class="citation book cs1">Gerli, E. Michael; Armistead, Samuel G. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ra9BtjLRNMsC&pg=PA182"><i>Medieval Iberia</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93918-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93918-8"><bdi>978-0-415-93918-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Iberia&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-415-93918-8&rft.aulast=Gerli&rft.aufirst=E.+Michael&rft.au=Armistead%2C+Samuel+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dra9BtjLRNMsC%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmma_Luisa_Cahill_Marrón" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usc-vlcg.academia.edu/EmmaLuisaCahillMarr%C3%B3n">"Historical research on Catherine of Aragon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></i>. December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academia.edu&rft.atitle=Historical+research+on+Catherine+of+Aragon&rft.date=2016-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusc-vlcg.academia.edu%2FEmmaLuisaCahillMarr%25C3%25B3n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmma_Luisa_Cahill_Marrón" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.unican.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10902/1490/Cahill%20Marr%C3%B3n%2c%20Emma%20Luisa.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Historical research on Catherine and Arthur's marriage in 1501"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Unican</i>. September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unican&rft.atitle=Historical+research+on+Catherine+and+Arthur%27s+marriage+in+1501&rft.date=2012-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.unican.es%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10902%2F1490%2FCahill%2520Marr%25C3%25B3n%252c%2520Emma%2520Luisa.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_of_Aragon_(1485–1536)" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/catherine_of_aragon.shtml">"Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Catherine+of+Aragon+%281485%E2%80%931536%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fcatherine_of_aragon.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_of_Aragon_Biography" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107130428/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/catherine-of-aragon.html">"Catherine of Aragon Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biography_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Biography Channel">Biography Channel</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/catherine-of-aragon.html">the original</a> on 7 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography+Channel&rft.atitle=Catherine+of+Aragon+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebiographychannel.co.uk%2Fbiographies%2Fcatherine-of-aragon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_England" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://departments.kings.edu/womens_history/cathyaragon.html">"Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England"</a>. <i>King's College, Pennsylvania</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=King%27s+College%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.atitle=Catherine+of+Aragon%2C+Queen+of+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdepartments.kings.edu%2Fwomens_history%2Fcathyaragon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBietenholz_&_Deutscher2003" class="citation book cs1">Bietenholz, P. G.; Deutscher, Thomas B. (2003). <i>Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporaries+of+Erasmus%3A+A+Biographical+Register+of+the+Renaissance+and+Reformation&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Bietenholz&rft.aufirst=P.+G.&rft.au=Deutscher%2C+Thomas+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrecht1994" class="citation book cs1">Brecht, Martin (1994). <i>Martin Luther: shaping and defining the Reformation, 1521–1532</i>. Fortress Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-2814-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8006-2814-7"><bdi>978-0-8006-2814-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther%3A+shaping+and+defining+the+Reformation%2C+1521%E2%80%931532&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-2814-7&rft.aulast=Brecht&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrigden2000" class="citation book cs1">Brigden, Susan (2000). <i>New Worlds, Lost Worlds The Rule of the Tudors, 1485–1603</i>. Penguin (Non-Classics). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-200125-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-200125-2"><bdi>0-14-200125-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Worlds%2C+Lost+Worlds+The+Rule+of+the+Tudors%2C+1485%E2%80%931603&rft.pub=Penguin+%28Non-Classics%29&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-14-200125-2&rft.aulast=Brigden&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahill_Marrón2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cahill Marrón, Emma Luisa (2012). <i>Arte y poder: negociaciones matrimoniales y festejos nupciales para el enlace entre Catalina Trastámara y Arturo Tudor</i> (in Spanish). UCrea.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arte+y+poder%3A+negociaciones+matrimoniales+y+festejos+nupciales+para+el+enlace+entre+Catalina+Trast%C3%A1mara+y+Arturo+Tudor&rft.pub=UCrea&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Cahill+Marr%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Emma+Luisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapuys1533" class="citation book cs1">Chapuys, Eustace (Imperial Ambassador) (1533). <i>Calendar of State Papers, Spanish IV</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calendar+of+State+Papers%2C+Spanish+IV&rft.date=1533&rft.aulast=Chapuys&rft.aufirst=Eustace+%28Imperial+Ambassador%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutscher_&_Bietenholz1987" class="citation book cs1">Deutscher, Peter G. Bietenholz (1987). <i>Contemporaries of Erasmus</i>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-2575-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-2575-3"><bdi>978-0-8020-2575-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporaries+of+Erasmus&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-2575-3&rft.aulast=Deutscher&rft.aufirst=Peter+G.+Bietenholz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowling1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Dowling" title="Maria Dowling">Dowling, Maria</a> (1986). <i>Humanism in the Age of Henry VIII</i>. Other. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7099-0864-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7099-0864-7"><bdi>978-0-7099-0864-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Humanism+in+the+Age+of+Henry+VIII.&rft.pub=Other&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-7099-0864-7&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEagles2002" class="citation book cs1">Eagles, Robin (2002). <i>The Rough Guide History of England</i>. Rough Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-799-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-799-7"><bdi>978-1-85828-799-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+History+of+England&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85828-799-7&rft.aulast=Eagles&rft.aufirst=Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarenfight2021" class="citation book cs1">Earenfight, Theresa (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psupress.org/books/titles/978-0-271-09164-8.html"><i>Catherine of Aragon: Infanta of Spain, Queen of England</i></a>. Penn State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-271-09164-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-271-09164-8"><bdi>978-0-271-09164-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catherine+of+Aragon%3A+Infanta+of+Spain%2C+Queen+of+England&rft.pub=Penn+State+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-271-09164-8&rft.aulast=Earenfight&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psupress.org%2Fbooks%2Ftitles%2F978-0-271-09164-8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis1846" class="citation book cs1">Ellis, Henry, ed. (1846). <i>Original Letters Illustrative of English History, 3rd Series, vol.1</i>. Richard Bentley.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Original+Letters+Illustrative+of+English+History%2C+3rd+Series%2C+vol.1&rft.pub=Richard+Bentley&rft.date=1846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarquhar2001" class="citation book cs1">Farquhar, Michael (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treasuryofroyals00farq"><i>A Treasury of Royal Scandals: The Shocking True Stories History's Wickedest, Weirdest, Most Wanton Kings, Queens, Tsars, Popes, and Emperors</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-028024-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-028024-1"><bdi>978-0-14-028024-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Treasury+of+Royal+Scandals%3A+The+Shocking+True+Stories+History%27s+Wickedest%2C+Weirdest%2C+Most+Wanton+Kings%2C+Queens%2C+Tsars%2C+Popes%2C+and+Emperors&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-14-028024-1&rft.aulast=Farquhar&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftreasuryofroyals00farq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Fraser" title="Antonia Fraser">Fraser, Antonia</a> (1992). <i>The Wives of Henry VIII</i>. Vintage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-73001-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-73001-X"><bdi>0-679-73001-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wives+of+Henry+VIII&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-679-73001-X&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroude1891" class="citation book cs1">Froude, James Anthony (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1wLAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Divorce of Catherine of Aragon: The Story as Told by the Imperial Ambassadors Resident at the Court of Henry VIII</i></a>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Divorce+of+Catherine+of+Aragon%3A+The+Story+as+Told+by+the+Imperial+Ambassadors+Resident+at+the+Court+of+Henry+VIII&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Froude&rft.aufirst=James+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY1wLAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaigh1993" class="citation book cs1">Haigh, Christopher (1993). <i>English Reformations</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-822162-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-822162-3"><bdi>978-0-19-822162-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Reformations&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-19-822162-3&rft.aulast=Haigh&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJestice2004" class="citation book cs1">Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004). <i>Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia, Volume 1</i>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-355-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-355-1"><bdi>978-1-57607-355-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holy+People+of+the+World%3A+A+Cross-Cultural+Encyclopedia%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-355-1&rft.aulast=Jestice&rft.aufirst=Phyllis+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacey1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lacey" title="Robert Lacey">Lacey, Robert</a> (1972). <i>The Life and Times of Henry VIII</i>. Book Club Associates.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Henry+VIII&rft.pub=Book+Club+Associates&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Lacey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehman2011" class="citation book cs1">Lehman, H. Eugene (2011). <i>Lives of England's Reigning and Consort Queens</i>. AuthorHouse Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4634-3057-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4634-3057-3"><bdi>978-1-4634-3057-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+England%27s+Reigning+and+Consort+Queens&rft.pub=AuthorHouse+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4634-3057-3&rft.aulast=Lehman&rft.aufirst=H.+Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source. (February 2020)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLofts1979" class="citation book cs1">Lofts, Norah (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anneboleyn00loft"><i>Anne Boleyn</i></a>. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-698-11005-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-698-11005-6"><bdi>0-698-11005-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anne+Boleyn&rft.pub=Coward%2C+McCann+%26+Geoghegan&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-698-11005-6&rft.aulast=Lofts&rft.aufirst=Norah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanneboleyn00loft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaclagan1999" class="citation book cs1">Maclagan, Michael (1999). <i>Line of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe</i>. Little, Brown & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Line+of+Succession%3A+Heraldry+of+the+Royal+Families+of+Europe&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+%26+Co&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Maclagan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1998" class="citation book cs1">Morris, T. A (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europeenglandins0000morr"><i>Europe and England in the Sixteenth Century</i></a></span>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15041-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15041-5"><bdi>978-0-415-15041-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe+and+England+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-415-15041-5&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=T.+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropeenglandins0000morr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1955" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Henry Vollam (1955). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/strangerinspain0000mort"><i>A stranger in Spain</i></a></span>. Methuen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-413-52200-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-413-52200-9"><bdi>978-0-413-52200-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+stranger+in+Spain&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1955&rft.isbn=978-0-413-52200-9&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Henry+Vollam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstrangerinspain0000mort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRees2006" class="citation book cs1">Rees, Fran (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/williamtyndalebi00rees"><i>William Tyndale: Bible Translator And Martyr</i></a>. Compass Point Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7565-1599-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7565-1599-7"><bdi>978-0-7565-1599-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Tyndale%3A+Bible+Translator+And+Martyr&rft.pub=Compass+Point+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7565-1599-7&rft.aulast=Rees&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwilliamtyndalebi00rees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRex2003" class="citation book cs1">Rex, Richard (2003). <i>The Theology of John Fisher</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-54115-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-54115-2"><bdi>978-0-521-54115-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Theology+of+John+Fisher&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-54115-2&rft.aulast=Rex&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRymer1741" class="citation book cs1">Rymer, Thomas, ed. (1741). <i>Foedera, vol. 6 part 1, Hague, letter to the treasurer John Heron</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foedera%2C+vol.+6+part+1%2C+Hague%2C+letter+to+the+treasurer+John+Heron&rft.date=1741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders_&_Low1910" class="citation book cs1">Sanders, Sir Sidney Low (1910). <i>The dictionary of English history</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+dictionary+of+English+history&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Sir+Sidney+Low&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarisbrick1997" class="citation book cs1">Scarisbrick, J. J. (1997). <i>Yale English Monarchs—Henry VIII</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07158-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07158-0"><bdi>978-0-300-07158-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yale+English+Monarchs%E2%80%94Henry+VIII&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-300-07158-0&rft.aulast=Scarisbrick&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigman2011" class="citation book cs1">Sigman, Mitchell (2011). <i>Steal This Sound</i>. Hal Leonard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4234-9281-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4234-9281-8"><bdi>978-1-4234-9281-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steal+This+Sound&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4234-9281-8&rft.aulast=Sigman&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarkey2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Starkey" title="David Starkey">Starkey, David</a> (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sixwivesqueensof00davi"><i>Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII</i></a></span>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-000550-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-000550-5"><bdi>0-06-000550-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Wives%3A+The+Queens+of+Henry+VIII&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-06-000550-5&rft.aulast=Starkey&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsixwivesqueensof00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrickland" class="citation book cs1">Strickland, Agnes. <i>Lives of the queens of England: from the Norman conquest, Volume 2</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+queens+of+England%3A+from+the+Norman+conquest%2C+Volume+2&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Agnes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTremlett2010" class="citation book cs1">Tremlett, Giles (2010). <i>Catherine of Aragon: Henry's Spanish Queen</i>. Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23511-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23511-7"><bdi>978-0-571-23511-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catherine+of+Aragon%3A+Henry%27s+Spanish+Queen&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-571-23511-7&rft.aulast=Tremlett&rft.aufirst=Giles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarnicke1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Retha_Warnicke" title="Retha Warnicke">Warnicke, Retha</a> (1991). <i>The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-40677-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-40677-3"><bdi>0-521-40677-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Anne+Boleyn&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-521-40677-3&rft.aulast=Warnicke&rft.aufirst=Retha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir1991" class="citation book cs1">Weir, Alison (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sixwivesofhenryv00weir_1"><i>The Six Wives of Henry VIII</i></a></span>. Grove press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8021-3683-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8021-3683-4"><bdi>0-8021-3683-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Wives+of+Henry+VIII&rft.pub=Grove+press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8021-3683-4&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsixwivesofhenryv00weir_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1971" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Neville (1971). <i>Henry VIII and His Court</i>. Macmillan Pub Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-629100-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-629100-2"><bdi>978-0-02-629100-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII+and+His+Court&rft.pub=Macmillan+Pub+Co&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-02-629100-2&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Neville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>John E. Paul (1966) <i>Catherine of Aragon and Her Friends.</i> Fordham University Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-0685-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-0685-8">978-0-8232-0685-8</a></li> <li>Mattingly, Garrett (2005 [1942]) <i>Catherine of Aragon.</i> Ams Pr Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-404-20169-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-404-20169-2">978-0-404-20169-2</a></li> <li>J.O. Hand & M. Wolff, (1986) <i>Early Netherlandish Painting</i>, National Gallery of Art, Washington (catalogue) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-34016-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-34016-0">0-521-34016-0</a></li> <li>Tremlett, Giles. (2010). <i>Catherine of Aragon: The Spanish Queen of Henry VIII.</i> Faber & Faber. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23512-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23512-4">978-0-571-23512-4</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahill_Marrón2014" class="citation book cs1">Cahill Marrón, Emma Luisa (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/29822600"><i>Medieval or Modern Queen? Catherine of Aragon's role in the Anglo-Spanish alliance and her contribution to the introduction of New Learning in England</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+or+Modern+Queen%3F+Catherine+of+Aragon%27s+role+in+the+Anglo-Spanish+alliance+and+her+contribution+to+the+introduction+of+New+Learning+in+England&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Cahill+Marr%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Emma+Luisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F29822600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li>Williams, Patrick. (2012). <i>Catherine of Aragon.</i> Amberley. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84868-325-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84868-325-9">978-1-84868-325-9</a></li> <li>Luke, Mary M. (1967). <i>Catherine, The Queen, a biography of Catherine of Aragon, first wife to Henry VIII.</i> Coward-McCann, Inc.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-M9IAAAAcAAJ"><i>De rebus Britannicis collectanea, cum Thomae Hearnii praesatione notis et indice ad editionem primam. Ed. altera</i></a>. White. 1774.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+rebus+Britannicis+collectanea%2C+cum+Thomae+Hearnii+praesatione+notis+et+indice+ad+editionem+primam.+Ed.+altera&rft.pub=White&rft.date=1774&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-M9IAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardwicke1778" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Yorke,_2nd_Earl_of_Hardwicke" title="Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke">Hardwicke, Philip Yorke of</a>, ed. (1778). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rcs_AAAAcAAJ"><i>Miscellaneous State Papers: From 1501 to 1726. In Two Volumes</i></a>. Strahan and Cadell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miscellaneous+State+Papers%3A+From+1501+to+1726.+In+Two+Volumes&rft.pub=Strahan+and+Cadell&rft.date=1778&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRcs_AAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rcs_AAAAcAAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=Rcs_AAAAcAAJ</a> <i>Miscellaneous State Papers</i>, vol. 1 (1778) pp. 1–20, instructions for her wedding to Arthur.</li> <li>Lindsey, Karen. (1995). <i>Divorced Beheaded Survived: A Feminist Reinterpretation of the Wives of Henry VIII</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-201-40823-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-201-40823-6">0-201-40823-6</a></li> <li>Coates, Tim. (2001). <i>Letters of Henry VIII 1526–29</i>. Tim Coates Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-11-702453-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-11-702453-3">978-0-11-702453-3</a></li> <li>Ashley, Mike. (2002). <i>British Kings & Queens</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7867-1104-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7867-1104-3">0-7867-1104-3</a></li> <li>Bernard, G.W. (2007). <i>The King's Reformation: Henry VIII and the Remaking of the English Church</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12271-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12271-8">978-0-300-12271-8</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrickland1860" class="citation book cs1">Strickland, Agnes (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-QczAQAAMAAJ"><i>Lives of the Queens of England, from the Norman Conquest: With Anecdotes of Their Courts</i></a>. Brown & Taggard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Queens+of+England%2C+from+the+Norman+Conquest%3A+With+Anecdotes+of+Their+Courts&rft.pub=Brown+%26+Taggard&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Agnes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-QczAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Catherine of Aragon</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" class="extiw" title="c:Catherine of Aragon">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Catherine_of_Aragon" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Catherine of Aragon">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" class="extiw" title="q:Catherine of Aragon">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Catherine_of_Aragon" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Catherine of Aragon">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Catherine_of_Aragon" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Catherine of Aragon">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Divorce_of_Catherine_of_Aragon" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Divorce of Catherine of Aragon">The Divorce of Catherine of Aragon</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYorke1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Catherine of Aragon"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Catherine_of_Aragon">"Catherine of Aragon" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. <span class="nowrap">529–</span>531.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Catherine+of+Aragon&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E529-%3C%2Fspan%3E531&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Yorke&rft.aufirst=Philip+Chesney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+of+Aragon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Catherine-of-Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a> from the online <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411185016/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/henry/">Catherine of Aragon's divorce papers and other Tudor treasures online to mark the 500th anniversary of Henry VIII's accession</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tudorhistory.org/aragon/">tudorhistory.org</a> – An overview of her life, accompanied by a portrait gallery</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206205817/http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/aragon.html">englishhistory.net</a> – An in-depth look at her life and times</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php?Cat=0&Number=365164">A geo-biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081221234337/http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showflat.php?Cat=0&Number=365164">Archived</a> 21 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> of the Six Wives of Henry the VIII on Google Earth</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/monarchy/story/0,,1930761,00.html">How Henry's first wife tried to save marriage</a>, letter from her to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectcontinua.org/catherine-of-aragon/">Project Continua: Biography of Catherine of Aragon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp00801">Portraits of Katherine of Aragon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162819#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Catherine of Aragon </div><div><b> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a> </b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 16 December 1485</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 7 January 1536</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">English royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of English consorts">Queen consort of England</a><br />Lady of Ireland </b><br />1509–1533 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_la_Puebla" title="Rodrigo González de la Puebla">Rodrigo González de la Puebla</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">Ambassador</a> of <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragon</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> </b><br />1507–1509<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_la_Puebla" title="Rodrigo González de la Puebla">Rodrigo González de la Puebla</a></i> <i> (1507–1508)</i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Gutierre_G%C3%B3mez_de_Fuensalida" title="Gutierre Gómez de Fuensalida">Gutierre Gómez de Fuensalida</a></i> <i> (1508–1509)</i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="English,_Scottish_and_British_royal_consorts223" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_consort" title="Template:British consort"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_consort" title="Template talk:British consort"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_consort" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British consort"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English,_Scottish_and_British_royal_consorts223" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_royal_consorts" title="List of English royal consorts">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_royal_consorts" title="List of Scottish royal consorts">Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_royal_consorts" title="List of British royal consorts">British</a> royal consorts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Royal consorts in England until 1603</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em; text-align:center;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Shaftesbury" title="Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury">Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfl%C3%A6d_of_Damerham" title="Æthelflæd of Damerham">Æthelflæd of Damerham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_(wife_of_Eadwig)" title="Ælfgifu (wife of Eadwig)">Ælfgifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfthryth_(wife_of_Edgar)" title="Ælfthryth (wife of Edgar)">Ælfthryth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_York" title="Ælfgifu of York">Ælfgifu of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_the_Haughty" title="Sigrid the Haughty">Sigrid the Haughty</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tos%C5%82awa" title="Świętosława">Świętosława</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealdgyth_(wife_of_Edmund_Ironside)" title="Ealdgyth (wife of Edmund Ironside)">Ealdgyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Normandy" title="Emma of Normandy">Emma of Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_of_Wessex" title="Edith of Wessex">Edith of Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_of_Mercia" title="Edith of Mercia">Edith of Mercia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Flanders" title="Matilda of Flanders">Matilda of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Scotland" title="Matilda of Scotland">Matilda of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeliza_of_Louvain" title="Adeliza of Louvain">Adeliza of Louvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_I,_Countess_of_Boulogne" title="Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne">Matilda of Boulogne</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Plantagenet,_Count_of_Anjou" title="Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou">Geoffrey Plantagenet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_France,_Queen_of_England_and_Hungary" title="Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary">Margaret of France</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Navarre" title="Berengaria of Navarre">Berengaria of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Isabella of Angoulême">Isabella of Angoulême</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile" title="Blanche of Castile">Blanche of Castile</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Provence" title="Eleanor of Provence">Eleanor of Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Castile">Eleanor of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_France,_Queen_of_England" title="Margaret of France, Queen of England">Margaret of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia" title="Anne of Bohemia">Anne of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Valois" title="Isabella of Valois">Isabella of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Navarre,_Queen_of_England" title="Joan of Navarre, Queen of England">Joan of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois" title="Catherine of Valois">Catherine of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Anjou" title="Margaret of Anjou">Margaret of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Woodville" title="Elizabeth Woodville">Elizabeth Woodville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Neville" title="Anne Neville">Anne Neville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catherine of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Cleves" title="Anne of Cleves">Anne of Cleves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard">Catherine Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Parr" title="Catherine Parr">Catherine Parr</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_Guildford_Dudley" title="Lord Guildford Dudley">Guildford Dudley</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em; text-align:center;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gruoch" title="Gruoch">Gruoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingibiorg_Finnsdottir" title="Ingibiorg Finnsdottir">Ingibiorg Finnsdottir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Margaret_of_Scotland" title="Saint Margaret of Scotland">Margaret of Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethelreda_(daughter_of_Gospatric)" title="Ethelreda (daughter of Gospatric)">Ethelreda of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybilla_of_Normandy" title="Sybilla of Normandy">Sybilla of Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud,_Countess_of_Huntingdon" title="Maud, Countess of Huntingdon">Maud of Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Beaumont" title="Ermengarde de Beaumont">Ermengarde de Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_England,_Queen_of_Scotland" title="Joan of England, Queen of Scotland">Joan of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Coucy" title="Marie de Coucy">Marie de Coucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_England" title="Margaret of England">Margaret of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolande_of_Dreux,_Queen_of_Scotland" title="Yolande of Dreux, Queen of Scotland">Yolande de Dreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_de_Burgh" title="Elizabeth de Burgh">Elizabeth de Burgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_the_Tower" title="Joan of the Tower">Joan of the Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Drummond,_Queen_of_Scotland" title="Margaret Drummond, Queen of Scotland">Margaret Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia_de_Ross" title="Euphemia de Ross">Euphemia de Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabella_Drummond" title="Anabella Drummond">Anabella Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Beaufort,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots">Joan Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guelders" title="Mary of Guelders">Mary of Guelders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Scotland" title="Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland">Margaret of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine of Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_France" title="Francis II of France">Francis II of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley" title="Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley">Henry Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hepburn,_4th_Earl_of_Bothwell" title="James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell">James Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark" title="Anne of Denmark">Anne of Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Royal_consorts_in_England_and_Scotland_after_the_Union_of_the_Crowns_from_160390"> <ul><li><b>Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a> from 1603</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark" title="Anne of Denmark">Anne of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Maria_of_France" title="Henrietta Maria of France">Henrietta Maria of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Braganza" title="Catherine of Braganza">Catherine of Braganza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Modena" title="Mary of Modena">Mary of Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark" title="Prince George of Denmark">George of Denmark and Norway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_British_royal_consorts_after_the_Acts_of_Union_170763"> <ul><li><b>British royal consorts after the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark" title="Prince George of Denmark">George of Denmark and Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Ansbach" title="Caroline of Ansbach">Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Brunswick" title="Caroline of Brunswick">Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_of_Saxe-Meiningen" title="Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen">Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Alexandra of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Mary of Teck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Philip of Greece and Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Camilla" title="Queen Camilla">Camilla Shand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantas_of_Aragon415" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infantas_of_Aragon" title="Template:Infantas of Aragon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infantas_of_Aragon" title="Template talk:Infantas of Aragon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas_of_Aragon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas of Aragon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantas_of_Aragon415" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta">Infantas of Aragon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Aragon_(died_1097)" title="Sancha of Aragon (died 1097)">Sancha, Countess of Urgell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>none</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petronilla_of_Aragon" title="Petronilla of Aragon">Petronilla, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Aragon" title="Dulce of Aragon">Dulce, Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Countess_of_Toulouse" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse">Eleanor, Countess of Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Aragon,_Countess_of_Toulouse" title="Sancha of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse">Sancha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violant_of_Aragon" title="Violant of Aragon">Violant, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Lady_of_Villena" title="Constance of Aragon, Lady of Villena">Constance, Lady of Villena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_France" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France">Isabella, Queen of France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Portugal" title="Elizabeth of Portugal">Elizabeth, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolande_of_Aragon,_Duchess_of_Calabria" title="Yolande of Aragon, Duchess of Calabria">Yolanda, Duchess of Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancia_of_Majorca" title="Sancia of Majorca">Sancha, Queen of Naples</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Lady_of_Cameros" title="Maria of Aragon, Lady of Cameros">Maria, Lady of Cameros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Germany" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Germany">Isabella, Duchess of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Sicily,_Queen_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Sicily, Queen of Cyprus">Constance, Queen of Cyprus</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Sicily,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Elisabeth of Sicily, Duchess of Bavaria">Elisabeth, Duchess of Bavaria</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Sicily,_Countess_Palatine_of_the_Rhine" title="Margaret of Sicily, Countess Palatine of the Rhine">Margaret, Countess Palatine of the Rhine</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Majorca" title="Constance of Aragon, Queen of Majorca">Constance, Queen of Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Cyprus" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Cyprus">Eleanor, Queen of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Sicily" title="Eleanor of Sicily">Eleanor, Queen of Aragon</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Sicily_(1326%E2%80%931365)" title="Beatrice of Sicily (1326–1365)">Beatrice, Countess Palatine of the Rhine</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon_(1346%E2%80%931405)" title="Eleanor of Aragon (1346–1405)">Eleonor, Countess of Caltabellotta</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Majorca" title="Isabella of Majorca">Isabella, Marchioness of Montferrat</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_of_Majorca" title="Alice of Majorca">Alice, Countess of Ibelin</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Constance of Aragon, Queen of Sicily">Constance, Queen of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Aragon,_Countess_of_Ampurias" class="mw-redirect" title="Joanna of Aragon, Countess of Ampurias">Joanna, Countess of Ampurias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile">Eleanor, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Countess_of_Urgell" title="Isabella of Aragon, Countess of Urgell">Isabella, Countess of Urgell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Maria, Queen of Sicily">Maria of Sicily</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Aragon,_Countess_of_Foix" title="Joanna of Aragon, Countess of Foix">Joanna, Countess of Foix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolande_of_Aragon" title="Yolande of Aragon">Yolande, Duchess of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Prades" title="Margaret of Prades">Margarida, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Urgell,_Duchess_of_Coimbra" title="Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra">Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Castile">Maria, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor, Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_II_of_Navarre" title="Blanche II of Navarre">Blanche II of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Navarre">Eleanor of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Naples" title="Joanna of Aragon, Queen of Naples">Joanna, Queen of Naples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna, Queen of Castile and Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catherine, Queen of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary_(governor_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)">Mary, Queen of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine, Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">*<i>also a princess of Majorca</i></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">**<i>also a princess of Sicily</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantas_of_Castile292" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infantas_of_Castile" title="Template:Infantas of Castile"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infantas_of_Castile" title="Template talk:Infantas of Castile"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas_of_Castile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas of Castile"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantas_of_Castile292" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta">Infantas of Castile</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Zamora" title="Urraca of Zamora">Urraca, Lady of Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_of_Toro" title="Elvira of Toro">Elvira, Lady of Toro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Urraca of León and Castile">Urraca I of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily">Elvira, Queen of Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_Raim%C3%BAndez" title="Sancha Raimúndez">Sancha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile" title="Constance of Castile">Constance, Queen of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Sancha of Castile, Queen of Navarre">Sancha, Queen of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon">Sancha, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>none</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile" title="Berengaria of Castile">Berengaria I of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal">Urraca, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile" title="Blanche of Castile">Blanche, Queen of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile_(died_1244)" title="Eleanor of Castile (died 1244)">Eleanor, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Berengaria of León">Berengaria, Latin Empress of Constantinople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Castile">Eleanor, Queen of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Molina" title="María de Molina">Maria, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Castile,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Berengaria of Castile, Lady of Guadalajara">Berengaria, Lady of Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile,_Marchioness_of_Montferrat" title="Beatrice of Castile, Marchioness of Montferrat">Beatrice, Marchioness of Montferrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violant_of_Castile" title="Violant of Castile">Violant, Lady of Biscay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violante_Manuel" title="Violante Manuel">Violant, Lady of Elche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Isabella of Castile, Queen of Aragon">Isabella, Queen of Aragon and Duchess of Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile_(1293%E2%80%931359)" title="Beatrice of Castile (1293–1359)">Beatrice, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constanza_Manuel" title="Constanza Manuel">Constance, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juana_Manuel" title="Juana Manuel">Joanna, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile_(1307%E2%80%931359)" title="Eleanor of Castile (1307–1359)">Eleanor, Queen of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile_(1319%E2%80%931375)" title="Blanche of Castile (1319–1375)">Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanca_de_la_Cerda_y_Lara" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanca de la Cerda y Lara">Blanche, Princess of Villena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Cerda" title="María de la Cerda">Maria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_de_la_Cerda" title="Isabel de la Cerda">Isabella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_Lancaster" title="Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster">Constance, Duchess of Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_York" title="Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York">Isabella, Duchess of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre">Eleanor, Queen of Navarre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Castile" title="Maria of Castile">Maria, Queen of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Catherine,_Duchess_of_Villena" title="Infanta Catherine, Duchess of Villena">Catherine, Duchess of Villena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Catherine, Princess of Asturias">Catherine, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Eleanor, Princess of Asturias">Eleanor, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna I of Castile and Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catherine, Queen of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Hungary_(governor_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)">Maria, Queen of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine, Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princesses_of_Wales_and_Duchesses_of_Cornwall171" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princesses_of_Wales" title="Template:Princesses of Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princesses_of_Wales" title="Template talk:Princesses of Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princesses_of_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princesses of Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princesses_of_Wales_and_Duchesses_of_Cornwall171" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Wales" title="Princess of Wales">Princesses of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Cornwall" title="Duchess of Cornwall">Duchesses of Cornwall</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Kent" title="Joan of Kent">Joan, Countess of Kent</a> <i>(1361–1376)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecily_Neville,_Duchess_of_York" title="Cecily Neville, Duchess of York">Lady Cecily Neville</a> <i>(1460; disputed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Neville" title="Anne Neville">Lady Anne Neville</a> <i>(1470–1471)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Infanta Catherine of Aragon</a> <i>(1501–1502)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Ansbach" title="Caroline of Ansbach">Princess Caroline of Ansbach</a> <i>(1714–1727)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Saxe-Gotha" title="Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha">Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg</a> <i>(1736–1751)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Brunswick" title="Caroline of Brunswick">Princess Caroline of Brunswick</a> <i>(1795–1820)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Princess Alexandra of Denmark</a> <i>(1863–1901)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Princess Victoria Mary of Teck</a> <i>(1901–1910)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Lady Diana Spencer</a> <i>(1981–1996)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Camilla" title="Queen Camilla">Camilla Shand</a>* <i>(2005–2022)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Catherine, Princess of Wales">Catherine Middleton</a> <i>(2022–present)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>* Though legally Princess of Wales, she did not use the title</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162819#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2971" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162819#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2971" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162819#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000066386533">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/13102140">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/12168/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhCCdWFTYdfwCm6Kfdmh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118721135">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50035812">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14637587b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14637587b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35026587">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700865&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX836028">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p118534971">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000149538&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gkqlrn3jgj8q5">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810631735405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/62553">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007259433505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614671006706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14834859">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/32883962">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/800186">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118721135.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118721135">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/143302213">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nm46g6">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62r4rsz">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30105959">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&oldid=1274991097">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&oldid=1274991097</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Category:Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Repudiated_queens" title="Category:Repudiated queens">Repudiated queens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_women_regents" title="Category:16th-century women regents">16th-century women regents</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1485_births" title="Category:1485 births">1485 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1536_deaths" title="Category:1536 deaths">1536 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:15th-century_Spanish_women" title="Category:15th-century Spanish women">15th-century Spanish women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_Spanish_women" title="Category:16th-century Spanish women">16th-century Spanish women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_English_women" title="Category:16th-century English women">16th-century English women</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_regents" title="Category:16th-century regents">16th-century regents</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_Spanish_diplomats" title="Category:16th-century Spanish diplomats">16th-century Spanish diplomats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daughters_of_kings" title="Category:Daughters of kings">Daughters of kings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daughters_of_queens_regnant" title="Category:Daughters of queens regnant">Daughters of queens regnant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:English Roman Catholics">English Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:Spanish Roman Catholics">Spanish Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wives_of_Henry_VIII" title="Category:Wives of Henry VIII">Wives of Henry VIII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Category:House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Tudor" title="Category:House of Tudor">House of Tudor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Princesses_of_Wales" title="Category:Princesses of Wales">Princesses of Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regents_of_England" title="Category:Regents of England">Regents of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Folk_saints" title="Category:Folk saints">Folk saints</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Annulment" title="Category:Annulment">Annulment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aragonese_infantas" title="Category:Aragonese infantas">Aragonese infantas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Spain_to_the_Kingdom_of_England" title="Category:Ambassadors of Spain to the Kingdom of England">Ambassadors of Spain to the Kingdom of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Castilian_infantas" title="Category:Castilian infantas">Castilian infantas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_emigrants_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Spanish emigrants to the United Kingdom">Spanish emigrants to the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_expatriates_in_England" title="Category:Spanish expatriates in England">Spanish expatriates in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_people_of_Italian_descent" title="Category:Spanish people of Italian descent">Spanish people of Italian descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_people_of_Portuguese_descent" title="Category:Spanish people of Portuguese descent">Spanish people of Portuguese descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_people_of_English_descent" title="Category:Spanish people of English descent">Spanish people of English descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_people_of_French_descent" title="Category:Spanish people of French descent">Spanish people of French descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Third_Order_of_Saint_Francis" title="Category:Members of the Third Order of Saint Francis">Members of the Third Order of Saint Francis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_emigrants_to_England" title="Category:Spanish emigrants to England">Spanish emigrants to England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_cancer_in_England" title="Category:Deaths from cancer in England">Deaths from cancer in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_heart_cancer" title="Category:Deaths from heart cancer">Deaths from heart cancer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Peterborough_Cathedral" title="Category:Burials at Peterborough Cathedral">Burials at Peterborough Cathedral</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_women_ambassadors" title="Category:Spanish women ambassadors">Spanish women ambassadors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_women_diplomats" title="Category:Spanish women diplomats">Spanish women diplomats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Duchesses_of_Cornwall" title="Category:Duchesses of Cornwall">Duchesses of Cornwall</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Children_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Category:Children of Ferdinand II of Aragon">Children of Ferdinand II of Aragon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mothers_of_English_monarchs" title="Category:Mothers of English monarchs">Mothers of English monarchs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1913_Catholic_Encyclopedia_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference">Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_links" title="Category:Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links">Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_Cite_DNB_template" title="Category:Articles incorporating Cite DNB template">Articles incorporating Cite DNB template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pages_semi-protected_against_vandalism" title="Category:Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism">Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_May_2012" title="Category:Use British English from May 2012">Use British English from May 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2023">Use dmy dates from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_accuracy_disputes" title="Category:All accuracy disputes">All accuracy disputes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Accuracy_disputes_from_February_2020" title="Category:Accuracy disputes from February 2020">Accuracy disputes from February 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2023">Articles with dead external links from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_wikidata_mismatch" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch">Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_default_search" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with default search">Pages using Sister project links with default search</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 February 2025, at 13:29<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Aragon&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catherine of Aragon</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>74 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-jld8k","wgBackendResponseTime":123,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.620","walltime":"2.945","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21995,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":491151,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":35761,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":328753,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2588.403 1 -total"," 19.62% 507.740 2 Template:Reflist"," 16.90% 437.548 51 Template:Cite_book"," 12.00% 310.698 77 Template:Sfn"," 11.87% 307.293 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 11.01% 285.083 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.36% 190.406 1 Template:Family_tree_of_the_Wives_of_Henry_VIII"," 5.11% 132.228 2 Template:Lang"," 4.96% 128.506 16 Template:Cite_web"," 4.74% 122.648 2 Template:Plainlist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.566","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24749091,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREF\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBent1887\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBietenholz_\u0026amp;_Deutscher2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrecht1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrigden2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCahill_Marrón2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCahill_Marrón2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCannonHargreaves2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCatherine_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_England\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCatherine_of_Aragon_(1485–1536)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCatherine_of_Aragon_Biography\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChapuys1533\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChrimes1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCunningham\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaviesEdwards2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeutscher_\u0026amp;_Bietenholz1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDowling1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEagles2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEarenfight2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEllis1846\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmma_Luisa_Cahill_Marrón\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFarquhar2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFraser1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFroude1891\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGelardi2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerliArmistead2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaigh1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHardwicke1778\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerbermann1913\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFJestice2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLacey1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLehman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoades2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLofts1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaclagan1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaria_Elizabeth_Budden1841\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMolina_Recio2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorton1955\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorton2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrtega_Gato1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRees2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRex2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRymer1741\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanders_\u0026amp;_Low1910\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScarisbrick1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchofield2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSigman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStarkey2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrickland\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrickland1860\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTremlett2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarnicke1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeir1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWirrig2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYorke1911\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFcubamagica2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Villegas1691\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 7,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 1,\n [\"Ahnentafel\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date text\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Britannica\"] = 2,\n [\"Circa\"] = 5,\n [\"Citation\"] = 2,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite CE1913\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite DNB\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite EB1911\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite ODNB\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 48,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 16,\n [\"Clear right\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Catherine Of Aragon\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"English consort\"] = 1,\n [\"Family tree of the Wives of Henry VIII\"] = 1,\n [\"Google books\"] = 8,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 10,\n [\"Infantas of Aragon\"] = 1,\n [\"Infantas of Castile\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox royalty\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"NPG name\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 2,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move\"] = 1,\n [\"Princesses of Wales\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 1,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 1,\n [\"S-dip\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-hou\"] = 1,\n [\"S-roy\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 2,\n [\"S-vac\"] = 2,\n [\"Self-published source\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 77,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 8,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikisource\"] = 1,\n [\"Wives of Henry VIII\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n \"CITEREF%a[%a%-_']*188[5-9]\",\n \"CITEREF%a[%a%-_']*189%d\",\n \"CITEREF%a[%a%-_']*190[0-1]\",\n \"CITEREF%a[%a%-_']*1903\",\n \"CITEREF%a[%a%-_']*1912\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","400","20.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","400","20.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","200","10.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","100","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","100","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","80","4.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","80","4.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","4.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","2.1"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","2.1"],["[others]","400","20.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-knszn","timestamp":"20250214040428","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Catherine of Aragon","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catherine_of_Aragon","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q162819","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q162819","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-30T07:05:48Z","dateModified":"2025-02-10T13:29:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6b\/Catherine_of_Aragon_%281485-1536%29.jpg","headline":"first wife of Henry VIII of England (1485\u20131536)"}</script> </body> </html>