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</svg> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Article</h4> <span>26 November 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/349" class="anchor" title="Identification of Cutting Workpiece Surface Defects Based on an Improved Single Shot Multibox Detector">Identification of Cutting Workpiece Surface Defects Based on an Improved Single Shot Multibox Detector</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">In the mechanical cutting process, the surface defects of the workpiece are an important indicator of cutting quality and also reflect the condition of both the machine tool and the cutting tool. Effective detection of defects on the surface of the workpiece plays an important role in adjusting the processing conditions promptly, reducing losses, improving the utilization rate of the workpiece, and maintaining the normal operation of the equipment. To address the challenge of detecting surface defects on workpieces, an inspection method based on an improved Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) model is proposed. The method simplifies the detection model and reduces the computation by proposing a DH-MobileNet network instead of a VGG16 network in the SSD structure. The inverse residual structure is also used for position prediction, and null convolution is used instead of a down-sampling operation to avoid information loss. A scanning electron microscope was used to obtain the surface image of the workpiece. A dataset of workpiece surface defects was constructed and expanded, then used to train and test the model for detecting three common types of high-frequency defects: peel-off, chip adhesion, and scratches. The effect was compared with YOLO, Faster R-CNN, and the original SSD model. The detection results show that the method can detect the defects on the surface of the workpiece more accurately and quickly, which provides a new idea for defect detection in real industrial scenarios.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ZhenjingDuan" target="_blank"> Zhenjing Duan</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q= ShushuXi" target="_blank"> Shushu Xi</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ShuaishuaiWang" target="_blank"> Shuaishuai Wang</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ZihengWang" target="_blank"> Ziheng Wang</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=PengBian" target="_blank"> Peng Bian</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ChangheLi" target="_blank"> Changhe Li</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=JinlongSong" target="_blank"> Jinlong Song</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=XinLiu" target="_blank"> Xin Liu*</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/2024/11/26/da4f3c9e4878d009d85bec611226ea24.png" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Article</h4> <span>26 November 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/348" class="anchor" title="Utilization of High Intensity Statins in Patients Hospitalized for Myocardial Infarction">Utilization of High Intensity Statins in Patients Hospitalized for Myocardial Infarction</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">High intensity statin (HIS) therapy decreases LDL cholesterol and risk of recurrent cardiovascular events after acute myocardial infarction (MI). Recognizing the therapeutic significance of HIS, the ACC/AHA cholesterol treatment guidelines have recommended HIS for all patients following acute MI since 2013.The authors sought to define factors that result in continued underutilization and limited adherence to HIS among individuals post MI. This is a retrospective observational analysis of patients who had a diagnosis of MI between 2013 and 2018 at a single, large academic medical center. There was a significant increase in HIS prescriptions upon discharge after MI following, versus prior to 2013. Within the first year of guideline change (2013<b>–</b>2014), only 35.3% of patients with MI were discharged on a HIS compared to 80.1% in 2018. There was no significant difference between race or gender regarding HIS utilization. However, older age predicted a lower likelihood of being appropriately discharged on HIS. The use of statin therapy prior to hospitalization decreased the probability of being appropriately up titrated to HIS on discharge. Strikingly, HIS use was associated with a reduction in the 30-day readmission rate (4.7% versus 6.8%). Increased age was associated with lower rates of HIS use, which could stem from prior statin exposure uncovering titrational statin intolerance prior to the index event, a process that would be much less likely in younger patients, who tend to be statin naive. Although HIS have historically been underutilized in Blacks, this was not observed in the current study. Individuals discharged on HIS had lower readmission rates; while confounding factors separate from a pure treatment effect of HIS attenuating readmission rate may be represented, this remains a key finding underscoring the benefits of statin therapy in lowering societal burden of cardiovascular disease and associated costs.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=AlishaFrancesAlabre-Bonsu" target="_blank"> Alisha Frances Alabre-Bonsu*</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=HaikadyN.Nagaraja" target="_blank"> Haikady N. Nagaraja</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=MichaelWesleyMilks" target="_blank"> Michael Wesley Milks</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/image/202411/26/b12f71804b15c2290af264d195607676.png" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Article</h4> <span>25 November 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/347" class="anchor" title="Partial Duration Series of Wet and Dry Years Can Improve Flood Estimates in the Context of a Nonstationary Climate and Anthropogenic Disturbances">Partial Duration Series of Wet and Dry Years Can Improve Flood Estimates in the Context of a Nonstationary Climate and Anthropogenic Disturbances</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">Accurately estimating flood levels is essential for effective infrastructure design, reservoir management, and flood risk mapping. Traditional methods for predicting these levels often rely on annual maximum flood (AMF) data, which may not always fit well to statistical models. To improve these estimates, we tested an approach that considers floods in relation to annual climate conditions<b>—</b>specifically, average, wet, and dry years<b>—</b>using daily streamflow data. We examined how well the Log Pearson Type III (LP3) distribution, a commonly used statistical model in flood frequency analysis, estimates flood levels when applied to these customized datasets instead of standard AMF data. Our study included over 70 years of data from 2028 basins across the United States, with drainage areas ranging from small (4.0 km<sup>2</sup>) to large (50,362 km<sup>2</sup>). We found that in some regions, LP3 better estimated frequent floods (recurrence interval of 2 to 25 years) when applied to AMF data. However, for less frequent, larger floods (recurrence interval of 50 to 200 years), the LP3 model worked better when applied to datasets representing wet or dry years. This approach could lead to more reliable flood predictions, which would benefit infrastructure planning and flood preparedness efforts.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=RouzbehBerton" target="_blank"> Rouzbeh Berton*</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=VahidRahmani" target="_blank"> Vahid Rahmani</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/2024/11/25/269812b357d150ee60a0f3658b69d68c.jpg" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Commentary</h4> <span>25 November 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/346" class="anchor" title="A Novel Mechanism for Photogenerated Thiyl Radical Cleavage of β-O-4 Bonds in Natural Lignin to Generate Functionalized Aromatic Compounds">A Novel Mechanism for Photogenerated Thiyl Radical Cleavage of β-O-4 Bonds in Natural Lignin to Generate Functionalized Aromatic Compounds</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">The high-value conversion of native lignin into functionalized aromatic compounds under visible light holds significant promise yet presents considerable challenges. In a recent study published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Li and colleagues developed ultrathin ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> microribbons using mercaptoalkanoic acid ligands, enhancing the depolymerization efficiency of lignin under visible light. This approach provides a new mechanism for converting lignin into aromatic compounds by cleaving β-O-4 bonds in natural lignin under mild conditions.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=LiquanJing" target="_blank"> Liquan Jing*</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=JinguangHu" target="_blank"> Jinguang Hu*</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/image/202411/25/01ecd18f789cf887ec7ea0e39d6db35e.png" /> </div> </div> <div class="article-box d-flex pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3">  <h4>Review</h4> <span>22 November 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"><a href="/article/pii/345" class="anchor" title="Dermal Fibrosis and the Current Scope of Hydrogel Strategies for Scarless Wound Healing">Dermal Fibrosis and the Current Scope of Hydrogel Strategies for Scarless Wound Healing</a></h3>  <p class="article-abseract clamp">Dermal fibrosis poses a significant challenge in wound healing, affecting both the appearance and functionality of the scarred skin tissue. Beyond aesthetic implications, fibrosis can lead to pruritus, chronic pain, loss of mechanical flexibility, and impeded restoration of skin appendages, blood vessels, and nerves. Therefore, scar prevention remains a priority in wound management, and hydrogels, with their hydrophilic three-dimensional network and extracellular matrix-mimicking properties, have emerged as promising biomaterials for achieving scarless wound regeneration. In this review, we explore advancements in various hydrogel strategies designed to regulate myofibroblast differentiation, control the wound microenvironment, and mitigate dermal fibrosis. We provide an overview of dermal fibrosis, the scar-forming cells involved, and the various types of dermal scars. We then summarise advancements made in antifibrotic hydrogel formulations, emphasizing their practical applications in scarless skin wound healing. By reviewing the current research landscape and highlighting key hydrogel-based biomaterial strategies employed in this field, we aim to offer insights into design principles and underlying mechanisms of action. We intend for this review to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians interested in entering this field or exploring the potential of hydrogels to promote scarless wound healing.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=YanrongWang" target="_blank"> Yanrong Wang</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ZuhaoLi" target="_blank"> Zuhao Li</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ChenyangZhang" target="_blank"> Chenyang Zhang</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ZiqiJin" target="_blank"> Ziqi Jin</a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <span class="icon"><i class="fal fa-user-crown"></i></span> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=AdamC.Midgley" target="_blank"> Adam C. Midgley*</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <img src="/uploads/2024/11/25/b724dc9a92593d8cddafd0b32e115cda.png" /> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="index-books"> <div class="my-body-container padding0"> <div class="section-heading"> <h3 class="section-title"> Journals <a href="/index/journals/index.html" class="anchor"> More Journals <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-chevron-double-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L9.293 8 3.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L13.293 8 7.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> </svg> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="journals-list d-flex flex-wrap pt-3 pb-3"> <li> <a href="/journals/amsm" title="Advanced Materials & Sustainable Manufacturing"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874547gn5t.jpg" alt="Advanced Materials & Sustainable Manufacturing" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/bgd" title="Blood and Genomics Discovery"> <img src="/uploads/2024/09/03/17253263611r7b.jpg" alt="Blood and Genomics Discovery" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/cvs" title="Cardiovascular Science"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874725pj60.jpg" alt="Cardiovascular Science" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ecoldivers" title="Ecology and Diversity"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874995w53i.jpg" alt="Ecology and Diversity" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/gct" title="Green Chemical Technology"> <img src="/uploads/2024/08/21/172420996106lt.jpg" alt="Green Chemical Technology" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/htm" title="High-Temperature Materials"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875096gmcg.jpg" alt="High-Temperature Materials" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/hee" title="Hydroecology and Engineering"> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/11/1718070081cb4j.jpg" alt="Hydroecology and Engineering" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/immune" title="Immune Discovery"> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/26/1719369562247q.jpg" alt="Immune Discovery" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ism" title="Intelligent and Sustainable Manufacturing"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875145yduw.jpg" alt="Intelligent and Sustainable Manufacturing" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/jrbtm" title="Journal of Respiratory Biology and Translational Medicine "> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/171687517164sw.jpg" alt="Journal of Respiratory Biology and Translational Medicine " /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ldmh" title="Lifespan Development and Mental Health"> <img src="/uploads/2024/10/31/1730358055gA4u.jpg" alt="Lifespan Development and Mental Health" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/mer" title="Marine Energy Research"> <img src="/uploads/2024/08/19/1724035733zw26.jpg" alt="Marine Energy Research" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/plfs" title="Perspectives in Legal and Forensic Sciences"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/171687526818d7.jpg" alt="Perspectives in Legal and Forensic Sciences" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/sbe" title="Synthetic Biology and Engineering"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/171687534826sk.jpg" alt="Synthetic Biology and Engineering" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/spe" title="Sustainable Polymer & Energy"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875371jjj3.jpg" alt="Sustainable Polymer & Energy" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/dav" title="Drones and Autonomous Vehicles"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/17168749452jfd.jpg" alt="Drones and Autonomous Vehicles" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ces" title="Clean Energy and Sustainability"> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/04/1717468000onrb.jpg" alt="Clean Energy and Sustainability" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/ecolciviliz" title="Ecological Civilization"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/17168749694ev3.jpg" alt="Ecological Civilization" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/fibrosis" title="Fibrosis"> <img src="/uploads/2024/08/28/1724830622d7br.jpg" alt="Fibrosis" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/natanthropol" title="Nature Anthropology"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875247taxb.jpg" alt="Nature Anthropology" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/prp" title="Photocatalysis: Research and Potential"> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716875294swzs.jpg" alt="Photocatalysis: Research and Potential" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/journals/rrd" title="Rural and Regional Development "> <img src="/uploads/2024/06/04/1717467964pye3.jpg" alt="Rural and Regional Development " /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section>  <footer class="mt-1"> <div class="my-body-container pt-4 pb-4"> <div class="fotter-top"> <div> <div 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