Ecology and Diversity - Journal

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class="book-item"> <div class="my-body-container"> <div class="d-flex align-items-start pb-1 pt-3"> <div class="articles-img align-self-start"> <div class="journals-cover article-img mb-2"> <a href="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874995w53i.jpg" data-lightbox="image-4" data-title=""> <img src="/uploads/2024/05/28/1716874995w53i.jpg" alt="Ecology and Diversity-logo"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="flex-grow-1 pl-5 pb-2"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="left-title"> <h1 class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> Ecology and Diversity <a class="orange-color mb-0" href="/journals/ecoldivers/apc"> <img src="/style/image/open_access.png"> Open Access </a> </h1> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <div class="right-title d-flex align-items-center"> <p class="text-right mr-2">ISSN: 3006-3922 <span>(Online)</span></p> <p class="text-right mr-2">3006-3914 <span>(Print)</span></p> <p class="text-right mr-2"></p> </div> <div class="item-text"> <em>Ecology and Diversity</em> is an international journal that deals with ecological processes, interactions & characteristics and mechanisms across multi-scales and multi-perspectives under the background of diversity. Particularly, it focuses on ecological systems in relation to their biodiversity, environmental & geographic diversity, and social & economic diversity. It is published quarterly online by SCIEPublish. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="mb-3 book-column"> <div class="my-body-container padding0"> <div class="book-item-fixed default-hide pt-2 pb-2"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="left-logo mr-3"> <a href="/" alt="Back to the homepage"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="navbar-logo" xml:space="preserve" version="1.0" viewBox="0 0 5.08 1.933"> <path d="M1.021 1.245a.29.29 0 0 1-.211-.054l-.027-.023-.003-.003.056-.066.003.004a.3.3 0 0 0 .043.033.2.2 0 0 0 .128.027l.024-.007.019-.01a.07.07 0 0 0 .022-.032.1.1 0 0 0 0-.036l-.004-.014a.1.1 0 0 0-.016-.02.1.1 0 0 0-.027-.017L.994 1.01.919.98a.3.3 0 0 1-.076-.05.14.14 0 0 1-.034-.067.2.2 0 0 1 0-.06.13.13 0 0 1 .027-.056.2.2 0 0 1 .049-.041A.2.2 0 0 1 .95.683a.3.3 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Divers. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-chevron-double-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L9.293 8 3.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"></path> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L13.293 8 7.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="mb-1 avatar-news-item"> <div class="my-body-container"> <div class="section-heading border-top-0"> <h3 class="section-title"> Editors-in-Chief </h3> </div> <ul class="row mt-3"> <li class="col pb-2 mb-2"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center height100"> <div class="avatar-container"> <a class="avatar-img" href="/journals/ecoldivers/editors"> <img src="/uploads/2024/01/02/1704185988rmnu.jpg" class="avatar img-thumbnail"> </a> </div> <div class="flex-grow-1 ml-3"> <h5>Prof. Dr. You-Cai Xiong</h5> <p>State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="col pb-2 mb-2"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center height100"> <div class="avatar-container"> <a class="avatar-img" href="/journals/ecoldivers/editors"> <img src="/uploads/2024/01/29/1706497188rt9a.jpg" class="avatar img-thumbnail"> </a> </div> <div class="flex-grow-1 ml-3"> <h5>Prof. Dr. Giovanni Bacaro</h5> <p>Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy</p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="articles-list1 mb-3"> <div class="my-body-container padding0"> <div class="section-heading"> <h3 class="section-title"> Articles <span>(7)</span> <a class="right" href="/journals/ecoldivers/articles" target="_blank"> All articles <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-chevron-double-right" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L9.293 8 3.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L13.293 8 7.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z"/> </svg> </a> </h3> </div> <ul class="nav nav-tabs mt-2"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link active" id="all-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#id-all">Latest published</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="downloaded-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#id-downloaded">Most downloaded</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="popular-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#id-popular" role="tab">Most popular</a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content" id="myTabContent"> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="id-all"> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Communication</h4> <span>21 January 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/405">Differential “Tree Attraction”—Epiphytic Growth of <i>Umbilicus rupestris </i>and Other Lithophytic Crassulaceae</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">Epiphytic species grow (almost) exclusively on a living substrate, typically a tree, but epiphytic growth is not restricted to them. Individuals of normally lithophytic or terrestrial species may occasionally be found on a tree as so-called accidental epiphytes. Species of the focal group of this study, Crassulaceae, are typically found on rocks and in rock fissures. While there is a small proportion of true epiphytes globally, the propensity of the other family members to occur as accidental epiphytes is largely unexplored. Here, I investigated this question for 29 European members of the family with the use of the participatory science data platform iNaturalist. <i>Umbilicus rupestris</i> stands out in regard to epiphytic occurrences, although the incidence of epiphytic growth is still rather low with c. 1% of c. 14,000 observations. For all other species, epiphytic growth has not been reported or was exceptional. As expected, epiphytic individuals of <i>U. rupestris</i> were limited to regions without frost, while a predicted limitation to the wettest parts of the species’ geographic range was not supported by the data. Arguably, <i>Umbilicus rupestris</i> could be a promising model to study the early steps of epiphyte evolution by comparing epiphytic and terrestrial individuals in regard to differential germination success, ease of establishment, differences in morphological and physiological traits and general population dynamics. The results of such studies should be highly instructive for our understanding of the challenges that terrestrial species face when conquering tree crowns.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=GerhardZotz" target="_blank"> Gerhard Zotz* </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2025/01/21/79cff3afbe540314688b70279a4baba7.jpg" data-lightbox="image-1" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2025/01/21/79cff3afbe540314688b70279a4baba7.jpg" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>15 November 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/339">Long-Term Change in Human Impact and Environmental Perceptions: A 40-Year Case Study of an Environment-Focused Non-Governmental Organization</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">Non-governmental environmental organizations are diverse in scope, goals and doctrine, ranging from natural history societies to green parties. It was from the 1960s that they became widespread worldwide. To characterize a French NGO and assess the changing trends in its objectives over time, we have qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed the journal it has published without interruption for 40 years: 140 issues, 4500 pages, and almost 250 keywords. The initial scope of the NGO was focused on ‘humans and nature’: we do not protect the environment against humans but with humans, <i>i.e.</i>, at the same time as humans, which is the very definition of sustainable development, with its three-fold focus: nature, economy and social justice. The primary issues included recognizing water as a shared resource for all people, promoting sustainable agriculture and transportation (such as railways), advancing peace efforts, and protecting nature. This approach emphasizes a rigorous, evolving scientific perspective that goes beyond a focus on a few charismatic species (‘deluxe biodiversity’), embracing biodiversity in its entirety. Over time, the discourse has kept track of the shifting priorities of most Green parties: less and less focused on nature (e.g., forests, ecosystems) and more and more on social issues (e.g., health, housing, transport). However, it differs in not focusing on the <i>idées fixes</i> of the Greens (e.g., rejection of civil nuclear power, GMOs).</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Charles-FrançoisBoudouresque" target="_blank"> Charles-François Boudouresque* </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=BrigitteBerland" target="_blank"> Brigitte Berland </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=AurélieBlanfuné" target="_blank"> Aurélie Blanfuné </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Jean-ClaudeCheinet" target="_blank"> Jean-Claude Cheinet </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ChristianPellicani" target="_blank"> Christian Pellicani </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=MichèlePerret-Boudouresque" target="_blank"> Michèle Perret-Boudouresque </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ThierryThibaut" target="_blank"> Thierry Thibaut </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/11/18/79ab1936eb7af6193c2e0b3603046eba.png" data-lightbox="image-2" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/11/18/79ab1936eb7af6193c2e0b3603046eba.png" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>15 October 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/306">Stable Boundaries of <i>Phragmites australis</i> Marsh Development after Peat Mining in a Northern Japan Bog</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">Since <i>Phragmites australis</i> often develop marshes soon after human disturbances, such as peat mining in bogs, the establishment patterns should be clarified for restoration purposes. The inside and outside boundaries of <i>P. australis</i> marshes were investigated following peat mining in Sarobetsu mire, northern Japan, in 2016 and 2017. The boundaries of marshes did not move during the two years, due mostly to the slow expansion of shoots. Various vegetation types developed outside of the marsh. <i>P. australis</i> coexisted with neither ericaceous nor carnivorous plants, which favor <i>Sphagnum</i> bogs. The succession in the marsh did not progress the original bogs. <i>P. australis</i> dispersed seeds mostly within the marshes, suggesting limited dispersal, and developed transient seed bank. Therefore, seed dispersal (sexual reproduction) and rhizomes (vegetative reproduction) contributed to population maintenance rather than population enlargement during the studied period. Peat moisture was higher in the marsh, whereas photosynthetic active radiation was lower. Water levels did not differ between inside and outside the marshes. Chemical properties in peat water were not different between inside and outside the marshes. Therefore, water chemistry and levels did not adequately explain the marsh development. These results suggest that, for wetland restoration, environmental manipulation is ineffective in reducing <i>P. australis</i> and unpredictable or stochastic events alter the dynamics of <i>P. australis</i> marshes.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ShiroTsuyuzaki" target="_blank"> Shiro Tsuyuzaki* </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=LinglingZhou" target="_blank"> Lingling Zhou </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/10/16/38073036f7ee4a09975e2836389fb592.png" data-lightbox="image-3" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/10/16/38073036f7ee4a09975e2836389fb592.png" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>12 October 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/301">Production and Destruction of Plant Organic Matter in Bog Ecosystems in the South of Western Siberia</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">There are still many gaps in studies of the carbon cycle in northern ecosystems. It is challenging also in the context of climate change. This new study focuses on providing the state of the art data on the dynamics of plant organic matter, namely, the live plant biomass (phytomass), the dead biomass (mortmass), the Net Primary Production (NPP), as well as the rate of decomposition of plant organic matter of the major plant species, contributed to peat deposits. The study was conducted via direct in–situ measurements of different fractions of plant organic matter at a few test sites of oligotrophic pine–dwarf shrub–<i>Sphagnum</i> bogs at a wide geographic gradient (from the middle taiga to the forest-steppe regions in Western Siberia) based on an original methodology of measurements developed by the authors. In general, the five groups of plant species were distinguished in terms of productivity and decomposition rates. The study revealed a strong correlation between the net primary production (NPP) and the rate of decomposition of plant organic matter in pristine northern peatlands: an increase in productivity (NPPs) was basically leading to an increase in rates of decomposition in all plant materials collected in bog ecosystems. The study contributes to a global understanding of patterns and main drivers related to basic set of carbon cycle components in the northern wetland (peatland) ecosystems, their diversity and their spatial distribution.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=AnnaM.Peregon" target="_blank"> Anna M. Peregon* </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=NataliaP.Kosykh" target="_blank"> Natalia P. Kosykh </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=NinaP.Mironycheva-Tokareva" target="_blank"> Nina P. Mironycheva-Tokareva </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=EvgenyaK.Vishnyakova" target="_blank"> Evgenya K. Vishnyakova </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=NataliaG.Koronatova" target="_blank"> Natalia G. Koronatova </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=VeraA.Stepanova" target="_blank"> Vera A. Stepanova </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=SvetlanaS.Kurbatskaya" target="_blank"> Svetlana S. Kurbatskaya </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/10/12/28a973307204ca9a302a9a8cb1e508f4.jpg" data-lightbox="image-4" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/10/12/28a973307204ca9a302a9a8cb1e508f4.jpg" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>26 September 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/286">Distribution Patterns of Tigers and Leopards in Thung Yai Naresuan (East) Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Thailand</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">Examining the distribution patterns of sympatric large carnivores provides critical insights into the roles of prey availability and human disturbances in shaping the landscape use of these key predators.<i> </i>The Thung Yai Naresuan (East) Wildlife sanctuary (TYNE) in western Thailand has been presumed to be a natural stronghold for tigers (<i>Panthera tigris</i>), leopards (<i>Panthera pardus</i>), and large ungulates, but little was known about their habitat relationships there. During April 2010<b>–</b>February 2012, camera trap surveys (<i>n</i> = 106 camera trap locations; <i>n</i> = 1817 trap nights) and sign surveys (<i>n</i> = 493 km of transects) were designed to systematically cover overlapping areas of 925 km<sup>2</sup> and 1421 km<sup>2</sup>, respectively, to characterize and evaluate tiger and leopard distribution in TYNE. Occupancy modeling was used to estimate the potential environmental and anthropogenic factors that best explained habitats used by these large carnivores. The predictive model of tiger and leopard occupancy from surveys at the same sampling scale revealed similar relationships between limiting factors and space use. Camera surveys show that tigers are more likely than leopards to inhabit areas where gaur (<i>Bos gaurus</i>) and sambar (<i>Cervus unicolor</i>) are frequently found.. Sign surveys from across TYNE also indicated tiger distribution was characterized by the presence of large ungulates, as well by areas with high ranger patrol effort; leopard distribution was characterized by a higher occurrence of smaller barking deer (<i>Muntiacus vaginalis</i>) and wild boar (<i>Sus scrofa</i>), and by areas with low human disturbance. Our findings suggest that tigers and leopards have specific habitat preferences within the TYNE, with tigers showing a preference for areas with larger ungulates. In contrast, leopards are more likely to be found in areas with smaller prey. Human settlement areas and disturbance activities were identified as key factors influencing the distribution of both species, limiting their range to the central to the eastern part of the sanctuary.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=SupagitVinitpornsawan" target="_blank"> Supagit Vinitpornsawan </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=MinHeinHtike" target="_blank"> Min Hein Htike </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=TimothyO.Randhir" target="_blank"> Timothy O. Randhir </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=SomphotDuangchantrasiri" target="_blank"> Somphot Duangchantrasiri </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ToddK.Fuller" target="_blank"> Todd K. Fuller* </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/09/26/d4d5e50a067983793c0c23f2ad4e25c0.png" data-lightbox="image-5" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/09/26/d4d5e50a067983793c0c23f2ad4e25c0.png" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>25 September 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/285">Evolution in the Dinarids: Phylogeography, Diversity and Evolutionary History of the Endemic Genus Delminichthys (Actinopteri; Leuciscidae)</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">The origin of exceptionally rich fish communities harboured within the freshwater systems of southern Europe is usually explained by allopatric speciation due to a long isolation of water basins. On the other hand, hybridization events have been recorded in several fish species, but they role in the speciation of freshwater fishes in the Southern Europe has not received significant attention. Contrary to most species within the Leuciscidae family, the genus <i>Delminichthys</i> inhabits a geographically restricted area (middle and southern Dinarides) and consists of only four endemic species. This study analysed the population genetic structure and demographic history of each <i>Delminichthys</i> species as a contribution to the understanding of the evolutionary peculiarities in Dinaric water systems. The obtained results revealed pronounced mito-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear discordance, likely the result of incomplete lineage sorting, as well as nuclear introgression observed in the Ombla River population in southernmost Croatia. In addition to allopatric speciation, ancient hybridization might have played an important role in the evolutionary history of this genus. The origin of the genus <i>Delminichthys</i> can be dated back to the Oligocene/Miocene boundary, to a period of significant tectonic activity in the Mediterranean region, and its ancestor likely inhabited the region of the central Dinarides. Intrageneric divergences occurred in the lower Miocene and Pliocene. Similarly, as previously proposed for <i>Delminichthys adspersus</i>, traces of underground migrations were found among <i>Delminichthys ghetaldii</i> populations, implying adaptations to underground life to be characteristic for the genus. All <i>Delminichthys</i> species express high levels of genetic diversity, likely as a consequence of their old origin. Size of <i>D. adspersus</i> is currently decreasing, while the remaining three species appear stable.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=IvanaBuj" target="_blank"> Ivana Buj* </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ZoranMarčić" target="_blank"> Zoran Marčić </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=MarkoĆaleta" target="_blank"> Marko Ćaleta </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=RadekŠanda" target="_blank"> Radek Šanda </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=SvenRosandić" target="_blank"> Sven Rosandić </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/09/25/a0bd1c0bb444ddb59ff096b19dff3570.jpg" data-lightbox="image-6" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/09/25/a0bd1c0bb444ddb59ff096b19dff3570.jpg" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Editorial</h4> <span>02 January 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/105"><em>Ecology and Diversity</em> Editorial</a> </h3> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=You-CaiXiong" target="_blank"> You-Cai Xiong* </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=FazalUllah" target="_blank"> Fazal Ullah </a> </div> <div class="author-name"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=RuiZhou" target="_blank"> Rui Zhou </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade" id="id-downloaded"> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Editorial</h4> <span>02 January 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/105"><em>Ecology and Diversity</em> Editorial</a> </h3> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> You-Cai Xiong </div> <div class="author-name"> Fazal Ullah </div> <div class="author-name"> Rui Zhou </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>26 September 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/286">Distribution Patterns of Tigers and Leopards in Thung Yai Naresuan (East) Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Thailand</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">Examining the distribution patterns of sympatric large carnivores provides critical insights into the roles of prey availability and human disturbances in shaping the landscape use of these key predators.<i> </i>The Thung Yai Naresuan (East) Wildlife sanctuary (TYNE) in western Thailand has been presumed to be a natural stronghold for tigers (<i>Panthera tigris</i>), leopards (<i>Panthera pardus</i>), and large ungulates, but little was known about their habitat relationships there. During April 2010<b>–</b>February 2012, camera trap surveys (<i>n</i> = 106 camera trap locations; <i>n</i> = 1817 trap nights) and sign surveys (<i>n</i> = 493 km of transects) were designed to systematically cover overlapping areas of 925 km<sup>2</sup> and 1421 km<sup>2</sup>, respectively, to characterize and evaluate tiger and leopard distribution in TYNE. Occupancy modeling was used to estimate the potential environmental and anthropogenic factors that best explained habitats used by these large carnivores. The predictive model of tiger and leopard occupancy from surveys at the same sampling scale revealed similar relationships between limiting factors and space use. Camera surveys show that tigers are more likely than leopards to inhabit areas where gaur (<i>Bos gaurus</i>) and sambar (<i>Cervus unicolor</i>) are frequently found.. Sign surveys from across TYNE also indicated tiger distribution was characterized by the presence of large ungulates, as well by areas with high ranger patrol effort; leopard distribution was characterized by a higher occurrence of smaller barking deer (<i>Muntiacus vaginalis</i>) and wild boar (<i>Sus scrofa</i>), and by areas with low human disturbance. Our findings suggest that tigers and leopards have specific habitat preferences within the TYNE, with tigers showing a preference for areas with larger ungulates. In contrast, leopards are more likely to be found in areas with smaller prey. Human settlement areas and disturbance activities were identified as key factors influencing the distribution of both species, limiting their range to the central to the eastern part of the sanctuary.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> SupagitVinitpornsawan </div> <div class="author-name"> MinHeinHtike </div> <div class="author-name"> TimothyO.Randhir </div> <div class="author-name"> SomphotDuangchantrasiri </div> <div class="author-name"> ToddK.Fuller </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/09/26/d4d5e50a067983793c0c23f2ad4e25c0.png" data-lightbox="image-2" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/09/26/d4d5e50a067983793c0c23f2ad4e25c0.png" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>25 September 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/285">Evolution in the Dinarids: Phylogeography, Diversity and Evolutionary History of the Endemic Genus Delminichthys (Actinopteri; Leuciscidae)</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">The origin of exceptionally rich fish communities harboured within the freshwater systems of southern Europe is usually explained by allopatric speciation due to a long isolation of water basins. On the other hand, hybridization events have been recorded in several fish species, but they role in the speciation of freshwater fishes in the Southern Europe has not received significant attention. Contrary to most species within the Leuciscidae family, the genus <i>Delminichthys</i> inhabits a geographically restricted area (middle and southern Dinarides) and consists of only four endemic species. This study analysed the population genetic structure and demographic history of each <i>Delminichthys</i> species as a contribution to the understanding of the evolutionary peculiarities in Dinaric water systems. The obtained results revealed pronounced mito-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear discordance, likely the result of incomplete lineage sorting, as well as nuclear introgression observed in the Ombla River population in southernmost Croatia. In addition to allopatric speciation, ancient hybridization might have played an important role in the evolutionary history of this genus. The origin of the genus <i>Delminichthys</i> can be dated back to the Oligocene/Miocene boundary, to a period of significant tectonic activity in the Mediterranean region, and its ancestor likely inhabited the region of the central Dinarides. Intrageneric divergences occurred in the lower Miocene and Pliocene. Similarly, as previously proposed for <i>Delminichthys adspersus</i>, traces of underground migrations were found among <i>Delminichthys ghetaldii</i> populations, implying adaptations to underground life to be characteristic for the genus. All <i>Delminichthys</i> species express high levels of genetic diversity, likely as a consequence of their old origin. Size of <i>D. adspersus</i> is currently decreasing, while the remaining three species appear stable.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> IvanaBuj </div> <div class="author-name"> ZoranMarčić </div> <div class="author-name"> MarkoĆaleta </div> <div class="author-name"> RadekŠanda </div> <div class="author-name"> SvenRosandić </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/09/25/a0bd1c0bb444ddb59ff096b19dff3570.jpg" data-lightbox="image-3" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/09/25/a0bd1c0bb444ddb59ff096b19dff3570.jpg" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>12 October 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/301">Production and Destruction of Plant Organic Matter in Bog Ecosystems in the South of Western Siberia</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">There are still many gaps in studies of the carbon cycle in northern ecosystems. It is challenging also in the context of climate change. This new study focuses on providing the state of the art data on the dynamics of plant organic matter, namely, the live plant biomass (phytomass), the dead biomass (mortmass), the Net Primary Production (NPP), as well as the rate of decomposition of plant organic matter of the major plant species, contributed to peat deposits. The study was conducted via direct in–situ measurements of different fractions of plant organic matter at a few test sites of oligotrophic pine–dwarf shrub–<i>Sphagnum</i> bogs at a wide geographic gradient (from the middle taiga to the forest-steppe regions in Western Siberia) based on an original methodology of measurements developed by the authors. In general, the five groups of plant species were distinguished in terms of productivity and decomposition rates. The study revealed a strong correlation between the net primary production (NPP) and the rate of decomposition of plant organic matter in pristine northern peatlands: an increase in productivity (NPPs) was basically leading to an increase in rates of decomposition in all plant materials collected in bog ecosystems. The study contributes to a global understanding of patterns and main drivers related to basic set of carbon cycle components in the northern wetland (peatland) ecosystems, their diversity and their spatial distribution.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> AnnaM.Peregon </div> <div class="author-name"> NataliaP.Kosykh </div> <div class="author-name"> NinaP.Mironycheva-Tokareva </div> <div class="author-name"> EvgenyaK.Vishnyakova </div> <div class="author-name"> NataliaG.Koronatova </div> <div class="author-name"> VeraA.Stepanova </div> <div class="author-name"> Svetlana S.Kurbatskaya </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/10/12/28a973307204ca9a302a9a8cb1e508f4.jpg" data-lightbox="image-4" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/10/12/28a973307204ca9a302a9a8cb1e508f4.jpg" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>15 October 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/306">Stable Boundaries of <i>Phragmites australis</i> Marsh Development after Peat Mining in a Northern Japan Bog</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">Since <i>Phragmites australis</i> often develop marshes soon after human disturbances, such as peat mining in bogs, the establishment patterns should be clarified for restoration purposes. The inside and outside boundaries of <i>P. australis</i> marshes were investigated following peat mining in Sarobetsu mire, northern Japan, in 2016 and 2017. The boundaries of marshes did not move during the two years, due mostly to the slow expansion of shoots. Various vegetation types developed outside of the marsh. <i>P. australis</i> coexisted with neither ericaceous nor carnivorous plants, which favor <i>Sphagnum</i> bogs. The succession in the marsh did not progress the original bogs. <i>P. australis</i> dispersed seeds mostly within the marshes, suggesting limited dispersal, and developed transient seed bank. Therefore, seed dispersal (sexual reproduction) and rhizomes (vegetative reproduction) contributed to population maintenance rather than population enlargement during the studied period. Peat moisture was higher in the marsh, whereas photosynthetic active radiation was lower. Water levels did not differ between inside and outside the marshes. Chemical properties in peat water were not different between inside and outside the marshes. Therefore, water chemistry and levels did not adequately explain the marsh development. These results suggest that, for wetland restoration, environmental manipulation is ineffective in reducing <i>P. australis</i> and unpredictable or stochastic events alter the dynamics of <i>P. australis</i> marshes.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> ShiroTsuyuzaki </div> <div class="author-name"> Lingling Zhou </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/10/16/38073036f7ee4a09975e2836389fb592.png" data-lightbox="image-5" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/10/16/38073036f7ee4a09975e2836389fb592.png" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>15 November 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/339">Long-Term Change in Human Impact and Environmental Perceptions: A 40-Year Case Study of an Environment-Focused Non-Governmental Organization</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">Non-governmental environmental organizations are diverse in scope, goals and doctrine, ranging from natural history societies to green parties. It was from the 1960s that they became widespread worldwide. To characterize a French NGO and assess the changing trends in its objectives over time, we have qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed the journal it has published without interruption for 40 years: 140 issues, 4500 pages, and almost 250 keywords. The initial scope of the NGO was focused on ‘humans and nature’: we do not protect the environment against humans but with humans, <i>i.e.</i>, at the same time as humans, which is the very definition of sustainable development, with its three-fold focus: nature, economy and social justice. The primary issues included recognizing water as a shared resource for all people, promoting sustainable agriculture and transportation (such as railways), advancing peace efforts, and protecting nature. This approach emphasizes a rigorous, evolving scientific perspective that goes beyond a focus on a few charismatic species (‘deluxe biodiversity’), embracing biodiversity in its entirety. Over time, the discourse has kept track of the shifting priorities of most Green parties: less and less focused on nature (e.g., forests, ecosystems) and more and more on social issues (e.g., health, housing, transport). However, it differs in not focusing on the <i>idées fixes</i> of the Greens (e.g., rejection of civil nuclear power, GMOs).</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> Charles-FrançoisBoudouresque </div> <div class="author-name"> BrigitteBerland </div> <div class="author-name"> AurélieBlanfuné </div> <div class="author-name"> Jean-ClaudeCheinet </div> <div class="author-name"> ChristianPellicani </div> <div class="author-name"> MichèlePerret-Boudouresque </div> <div class="author-name"> ThierryThibaut </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/11/18/79ab1936eb7af6193c2e0b3603046eba.png" data-lightbox="image-6" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/11/18/79ab1936eb7af6193c2e0b3603046eba.png" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Communication</h4> <span>21 January 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/405">Differential “Tree Attraction”—Epiphytic Growth of <i>Umbilicus rupestris </i>and Other Lithophytic Crassulaceae</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp">Epiphytic species grow (almost) exclusively on a living substrate, typically a tree, but epiphytic growth is not restricted to them. Individuals of normally lithophytic or terrestrial species may occasionally be found on a tree as so-called accidental epiphytes. Species of the focal group of this study, Crassulaceae, are typically found on rocks and in rock fissures. While there is a small proportion of true epiphytes globally, the propensity of the other family members to occur as accidental epiphytes is largely unexplored. Here, I investigated this question for 29 European members of the family with the use of the participatory science data platform iNaturalist. <i>Umbilicus rupestris</i> stands out in regard to epiphytic occurrences, although the incidence of epiphytic growth is still rather low with c. 1% of c. 14,000 observations. For all other species, epiphytic growth has not been reported or was exceptional. As expected, epiphytic individuals of <i>U. rupestris</i> were limited to regions without frost, while a predicted limitation to the wettest parts of the species’ geographic range was not supported by the data. Arguably, <i>Umbilicus rupestris</i> could be a promising model to study the early steps of epiphyte evolution by comparing epiphytic and terrestrial individuals in regard to differential germination success, ease of establishment, differences in morphological and physiological traits and general population dynamics. The results of such studies should be highly instructive for our understanding of the challenges that terrestrial species face when conquering tree crowns.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> GerhardZotz </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2025/01/21/79cff3afbe540314688b70279a4baba7.jpg" data-lightbox="image-7" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2025/01/21/79cff3afbe540314688b70279a4baba7.jpg" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade" id="id-popular"> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Editorial</h4> <span>02 January 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/105"><em>Ecology and Diversity</em> Editorial</a> </h3> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> You-Cai Xiong </div> <div class="author-name"> Fazal Ullah </div> <div class="author-name"> Rui Zhou </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>26 September 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/286">Distribution Patterns of Tigers and Leopards in Thung Yai Naresuan (East) Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Thailand</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp"> Examining the distribution patterns of sympatric large carnivores provides critical insights into the roles of prey availability and human disturbances in shaping the landscape use of these key predators.<i> </i>The Thung Yai Naresuan (East) Wildlife sanctuary (TYNE) in western Thailand has been presumed to be a natural stronghold for tigers (<i>Panthera tigris</i>), leopards (<i>Panthera pardus</i>), and large ungulates, but little was known about their habitat relationships there. During April 2010<b>–</b>February 2012, camera trap surveys (<i>n</i> = 106 camera trap locations; <i>n</i> = 1817 trap nights) and sign surveys (<i>n</i> = 493 km of transects) were designed to systematically cover overlapping areas of 925 km<sup>2</sup> and 1421 km<sup>2</sup>, respectively, to characterize and evaluate tiger and leopard distribution in TYNE. Occupancy modeling was used to estimate the potential environmental and anthropogenic factors that best explained habitats used by these large carnivores. The predictive model of tiger and leopard occupancy from surveys at the same sampling scale revealed similar relationships between limiting factors and space use. Camera surveys show that tigers are more likely than leopards to inhabit areas where gaur (<i>Bos gaurus</i>) and sambar (<i>Cervus unicolor</i>) are frequently found.. Sign surveys from across TYNE also indicated tiger distribution was characterized by the presence of large ungulates, as well by areas with high ranger patrol effort; leopard distribution was characterized by a higher occurrence of smaller barking deer (<i>Muntiacus vaginalis</i>) and wild boar (<i>Sus scrofa</i>), and by areas with low human disturbance. Our findings suggest that tigers and leopards have specific habitat preferences within the TYNE, with tigers showing a preference for areas with larger ungulates. In contrast, leopards are more likely to be found in areas with smaller prey. Human settlement areas and disturbance activities were identified as key factors influencing the distribution of both species, limiting their range to the central to the eastern part of the sanctuary.utf-8</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> SupagitVinitpornsawan </div> <div class="author-name"> MinHeinHtike </div> <div class="author-name"> TimothyO.Randhir </div> <div class="author-name"> SomphotDuangchantrasiri </div> <div class="author-name"> ToddK.Fuller </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/09/26/d4d5e50a067983793c0c23f2ad4e25c0.png" data-lightbox="image-2" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/09/26/d4d5e50a067983793c0c23f2ad4e25c0.png" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>25 September 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/285">Evolution in the Dinarids: Phylogeography, Diversity and Evolutionary History of the Endemic Genus Delminichthys (Actinopteri; Leuciscidae)</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp"> The origin of exceptionally rich fish communities harboured within the freshwater systems of southern Europe is usually explained by allopatric speciation due to a long isolation of water basins. On the other hand, hybridization events have been recorded in several fish species, but they role in the speciation of freshwater fishes in the Southern Europe has not received significant attention. Contrary to most species within the Leuciscidae family, the genus <i>Delminichthys</i> inhabits a geographically restricted area (middle and southern Dinarides) and consists of only four endemic species. This study analysed the population genetic structure and demographic history of each <i>Delminichthys</i> species as a contribution to the understanding of the evolutionary peculiarities in Dinaric water systems. The obtained results revealed pronounced mito-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear discordance, likely the result of incomplete lineage sorting, as well as nuclear introgression observed in the Ombla River population in southernmost Croatia. In addition to allopatric speciation, ancient hybridization might have played an important role in the evolutionary history of this genus. The origin of the genus <i>Delminichthys</i> can be dated back to the Oligocene/Miocene boundary, to a period of significant tectonic activity in the Mediterranean region, and its ancestor likely inhabited the region of the central Dinarides. Intrageneric divergences occurred in the lower Miocene and Pliocene. Similarly, as previously proposed for <i>Delminichthys adspersus</i>, traces of underground migrations were found among <i>Delminichthys ghetaldii</i> populations, implying adaptations to underground life to be characteristic for the genus. All <i>Delminichthys</i> species express high levels of genetic diversity, likely as a consequence of their old origin. Size of <i>D. adspersus</i> is currently decreasing, while the remaining three species appear stable.utf-8</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> IvanaBuj </div> <div class="author-name"> ZoranMarčić </div> <div class="author-name"> MarkoĆaleta </div> <div class="author-name"> RadekŠanda </div> <div class="author-name"> SvenRosandić </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/09/25/a0bd1c0bb444ddb59ff096b19dff3570.jpg" data-lightbox="image-3" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/09/25/a0bd1c0bb444ddb59ff096b19dff3570.jpg" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>15 October 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/306">Stable Boundaries of <i>Phragmites australis</i> Marsh Development after Peat Mining in a Northern Japan Bog</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp"> Since <i>Phragmites australis</i> often develop marshes soon after human disturbances, such as peat mining in bogs, the establishment patterns should be clarified for restoration purposes. The inside and outside boundaries of <i>P. australis</i> marshes were investigated following peat mining in Sarobetsu mire, northern Japan, in 2016 and 2017. The boundaries of marshes did not move during the two years, due mostly to the slow expansion of shoots. Various vegetation types developed outside of the marsh. <i>P. australis</i> coexisted with neither ericaceous nor carnivorous plants, which favor <i>Sphagnum</i> bogs. The succession in the marsh did not progress the original bogs. <i>P. australis</i> dispersed seeds mostly within the marshes, suggesting limited dispersal, and developed transient seed bank. Therefore, seed dispersal (sexual reproduction) and rhizomes (vegetative reproduction) contributed to population maintenance rather than population enlargement during the studied period. Peat moisture was higher in the marsh, whereas photosynthetic active radiation was lower. Water levels did not differ between inside and outside the marshes. Chemical properties in peat water were not different between inside and outside the marshes. Therefore, water chemistry and levels did not adequately explain the marsh development. These results suggest that, for wetland restoration, environmental manipulation is ineffective in reducing <i>P. australis</i> and unpredictable or stochastic events alter the dynamics of <i>P. australis</i> marshes.utf-8</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> ShiroTsuyuzaki </div> <div class="author-name"> Lingling Zhou </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/10/16/38073036f7ee4a09975e2836389fb592.png" data-lightbox="image-4" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/10/16/38073036f7ee4a09975e2836389fb592.png" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>12 October 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/301">Production and Destruction of Plant Organic Matter in Bog Ecosystems in the South of Western Siberia</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp"> There are still many gaps in studies of the carbon cycle in northern ecosystems. It is challenging also in the context of climate change. This new study focuses on providing the state of the art data on the dynamics of plant organic matter, namely, the live plant biomass (phytomass), the dead biomass (mortmass), the Net Primary Production (NPP), as well as the rate of decomposition of plant organic matter of the major plant species, contributed to peat deposits. The study was conducted via direct in–situ measurements of different fractions of plant organic matter at a few test sites of oligotrophic pine–dwarf shrub–<i>Sphagnum</i> bogs at a wide geographic gradient (from the middle taiga to the forest-steppe regions in Western Siberia) based on an original methodology of measurements developed by the authors. In general, the five groups of plant species were distinguished in terms of productivity and decomposition rates. The study revealed a strong correlation between the net primary production (NPP) and the rate of decomposition of plant organic matter in pristine northern peatlands: an increase in productivity (NPPs) was basically leading to an increase in rates of decomposition in all plant materials collected in bog ecosystems. The study contributes to a global understanding of patterns and main drivers related to basic set of carbon cycle components in the northern wetland (peatland) ecosystems, their diversity and their spatial distribution.utf-8</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> AnnaM.Peregon </div> <div class="author-name"> NataliaP.Kosykh </div> <div class="author-name"> NinaP.Mironycheva-Tokareva </div> <div class="author-name"> EvgenyaK.Vishnyakova </div> <div class="author-name"> NataliaG.Koronatova </div> <div class="author-name"> VeraA.Stepanova </div> <div class="author-name"> Svetlana S.Kurbatskaya </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/10/12/28a973307204ca9a302a9a8cb1e508f4.jpg" data-lightbox="image-5" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/10/12/28a973307204ca9a302a9a8cb1e508f4.jpg" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Article</h4> <span>15 November 2024</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/339">Long-Term Change in Human Impact and Environmental Perceptions: A 40-Year Case Study of an Environment-Focused Non-Governmental Organization</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp"> Non-governmental environmental organizations are diverse in scope, goals and doctrine, ranging from natural history societies to green parties. It was from the 1960s that they became widespread worldwide. To characterize a French NGO and assess the changing trends in its objectives over time, we have qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed the journal it has published without interruption for 40 years: 140 issues, 4500 pages, and almost 250 keywords. The initial scope of the NGO was focused on ‘humans and nature’: we do not protect the environment against humans but with humans, <i>i.e.</i>, at the same time as humans, which is the very definition of sustainable development, with its three-fold focus: nature, economy and social justice. The primary issues included recognizing water as a shared resource for all people, promoting sustainable agriculture and transportation (such as railways), advancing peace efforts, and protecting nature. This approach emphasizes a rigorous, evolving scientific perspective that goes beyond a focus on a few charismatic species (‘deluxe biodiversity’), embracing biodiversity in its entirety. Over time, the discourse has kept track of the shifting priorities of most Green parties: less and less focused on nature (e.g., forests, ecosystems) and more and more on social issues (e.g., health, housing, transport). However, it differs in not focusing on the <i>idées fixes</i> of the Greens (e.g., rejection of civil nuclear power, GMOs).utf-8</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> Charles-FrançoisBoudouresque </div> <div class="author-name"> BrigitteBerland </div> <div class="author-name"> AurélieBlanfuné </div> <div class="author-name"> Jean-ClaudeCheinet </div> <div class="author-name"> ChristianPellicani </div> <div class="author-name"> MichèlePerret-Boudouresque </div> <div class="author-name"> ThierryThibaut </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2024/11/18/79ab1936eb7af6193c2e0b3603046eba.png" data-lightbox="image-6" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2024/11/18/79ab1936eb7af6193c2e0b3603046eba.png" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex article-box pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="sc-width-200 pr-3"> <h4>Communication</h4> <span>21 January 2025</span> </div> <div class="sc-flex-value1 d-flex flex-wrap"> <div> <h3 class="article-title"> <a class="anchor" href="/article/pii/405">Differential “Tree Attraction”—Epiphytic Growth of <i>Umbilicus rupestris </i>and Other Lithophytic Crassulaceae</a> </h3> <p class="article-abseract clamp"> Epiphytic species grow (almost) exclusively on a living substrate, typically a tree, but epiphytic growth is not restricted to them. Individuals of normally lithophytic or terrestrial species may occasionally be found on a tree as so-called accidental epiphytes. Species of the focal group of this study, Crassulaceae, are typically found on rocks and in rock fissures. While there is a small proportion of true epiphytes globally, the propensity of the other family members to occur as accidental epiphytes is largely unexplored. Here, I investigated this question for 29 European members of the family with the use of the participatory science data platform iNaturalist. <i>Umbilicus rupestris</i> stands out in regard to epiphytic occurrences, although the incidence of epiphytic growth is still rather low with c. 1% of c. 14,000 observations. For all other species, epiphytic growth has not been reported or was exceptional. As expected, epiphytic individuals of <i>U. rupestris</i> were limited to regions without frost, while a predicted limitation to the wettest parts of the species’ geographic range was not supported by the data. Arguably, <i>Umbilicus rupestris</i> could be a promising model to study the early steps of epiphyte evolution by comparing epiphytic and terrestrial individuals in regard to differential germination success, ease of establishment, differences in morphological and physiological traits and general population dynamics. The results of such studies should be highly instructive for our understanding of the challenges that terrestrial species face when conquering tree crowns.utf-8</p> </div> <div class="authors-list align-self-end"> <i class="fal fa-user"></i> <div class="author-name"> GerhardZotz </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-img"> <div class="img-thumbnail"> <a href="/uploads/2025/01/21/79cff3afbe540314688b70279a4baba7.jpg" data-lightbox="image-7" data-title=""><img src="/uploads/2025/01/21/79cff3afbe540314688b70279a4baba7.jpg" class=""></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="recent-posts-4" class="widget widget_recent_entries news-card mb-2"> <div class="my-body-container padding0"> <div class="section-heading"> <h3 class="section-title"> News </h3> </div> <ul class="d-flex align-content-around flex-wrap news-list row row-cols-1 row-cols-xl-4 row-cols-lg-3 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-sm-1 mt-3 ml-n2 mr-n2"> <li class="col mb-3 pl-2 pr-2 pb-3 d-flex flex-wrap"> 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