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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prior_to_European_Arrival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prior_to_European_Arrival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prior to European Arrival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prior_to_European_Arrival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation_of_Grão-Pará_and_Maranhão" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_of_Grão-Pará_and_Maranhão"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Formation of Grão-Pará and Maranhão</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_of_Grão-Pará_and_Maranhão-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabanagem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabanagem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cabanagem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabanagem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rubber_cycle_and_mineral_extraction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rubber_cycle_and_mineral_extraction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rubber cycle and mineral extraction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rubber_cycle_and_mineral_extraction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vegetation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Largest_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Largest cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Educational_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Educational institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stadiums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadiums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Stadiums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadiums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pará</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بارا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بارا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_(tet%C3%A3vore)" title="Para (tetãvore) – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Para (tetãvore)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1_Istadu" title="Pará Istadu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pará Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para" title="Para – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Para" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пара (штат) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пара (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пара (штат) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пара (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пара (щат) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пара (щат)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1_(stad)" title="Pará (stad) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pará (stad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1_(estado)" title="Pará (estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pará (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1_osariik" title="Pará osariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pará osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Παρά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parao" title="Parao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پارا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88)" title="파라주 (브라질) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파라주 (브라질)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Պարա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2)" title="पारा (ब्राज़ील) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पारा (ब्राज़ील)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="পারা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পারা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пара (штат) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пара (штат)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94" title="פארה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פארה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="პარა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Paraensis" title="Civitas Paraensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Paraensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_(Braz%C4%ABlijas_%C5%A1tats)" title="Para (Brazīlijas štats) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Para (Brazīlijas štats)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_(valstija)" title="Para (valstija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Para (valstija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Пара (сојузна држава) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пара (сојузна држава)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0_(%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD)" title="പാര (ബ്രസീൽ) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാര (ബ്രസീൽ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2)" title="पारा (ब्राझील) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पारा (ब्राझील)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84)" title="بارا (البرازيل) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بارا (البرازيل)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پارا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پارا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ပါရာပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါရာပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E5%B7%9E" title="パラー州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パラー州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1_(Bundesstoot)" title="Pará (Bundesstoot) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pará (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_(shtat)" title="Para (shtat) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Para (shtat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2)" title="ਪਾਰਾ (ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਰਾ (ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A0" title="Parà – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Parà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1_(stan)" title="Pará (stan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pará (stan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_(%C5%9Ftat)" title="Para (ştat) – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Para (ştat)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1_suyu" title="Pará suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pará suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пара (штат) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пара (штат)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پارا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Пара (држава) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пара (држава)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пара (штат) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пара (штат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐปารา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐปารา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82)" title="Пара (иёлот) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пара (иёлот)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Пара (штат) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пара (штат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پارا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="帕拉州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕拉州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pará" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="帕拉州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="帕拉州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="帕拉州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕拉州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Par%C3%A1&params=5_40_S_52_44_W_type:adm1st_region:BR-PA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°40′S</span> <span class="longitude">52°44′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.667°S 52.733°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-5.667; -52.733</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1_River" title="Pará River">Pará River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Para_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Para (disambiguation)">Para (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Pará</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Pará"><img alt="Flag of Pará" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/100px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/150px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/200px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Par%C3%A1" title="Flag of Pará">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_do_Par%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Pará"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pará" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/80px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/119px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bras%C3%A3o_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/159px-Bras%C3%A3o_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="885" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Sub lege progrediamur</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span><br /> "Let us progress under the law"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_do_Par%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="pt:Hino do Pará">Hino do Pará</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Para_in_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of State of Pará in Brazil"><img alt="Location of State of Pará in Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Para_in_Brazil.svg/250px-Para_in_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Para_in_Brazil.svg/375px-Para_in_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Para_in_Brazil.svg/500px-Para_in_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of State of Pará in Brazil</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Par%C3%A1&params=5_40_S_52_44_W_type:adm1st_region:BR-PA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°40′S</span> <span class="longitude">52°44′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.667°S 52.733°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-5.667; -52.733</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">March 24, 1928</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">Capital</a> and largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor (Brazil)">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helder_Barbalho" title="Helder Barbalho">Helder Barbalho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">Hana Ghassan (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beto_Faro" title="Beto Faro">Beto Faro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jader_Barbalho" title="Jader Barbalho">Jader Barbalho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Zequinha_Marinho" title="Zequinha Marinho">Zequinha Marinho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">PODE</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,247,689.5 km<sup>2</sup> (481,735.6 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by area">2nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Acari" title="Serra do Acari">Serra do Acari</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">748 m (2,454 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,120,131</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population">9th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6.5/km<sup>2</sup> (17/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by population density">21st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Paraense</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-bge_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a> 262.905 billion<br />(<a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 48.8 billion)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Category</th><td class="infobox-data">0.690<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <span style="color:orange">medium</span> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brazilian states by Human Development Index">23rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%923" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−3">UTC−3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">BRT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">66000-000 to 68890-000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BR" title="ISO 3166-2:BR">BR-PA</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Brazil" title="Vehicle registration plates of Brazil">License Plate Letter Sequence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">JTA to JWE, NSE to NTC, OBT to OCA, OFI to OFW, OSW to OTZ, QDA to QEZ, QVA to QVZ, RWK to RXD, SZA to SZZ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pa.gov.br/">www<wbr />.pa<wbr />.gov<wbr />.br</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pará</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-BR-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[paˈɾa]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Brazil">northern Brazil</a> and traversed by the lower <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a>. It borders the Brazilian states of <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tocantins_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocantins (state)">Tocantins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a>. To the northwest are the borders of <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, to the northeast of Pará is the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>. The capital and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>, which is located at the <a href="/wiki/Maraj%C3%B3" title="Marajó">Marajó</a> bay, near the estuary of the Amazon river. The state, which is home to 4.1% of the Brazilian population, is responsible for just 2.2% of the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>. </p><p>Pará is the most populous state of the <a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North Region</a>, with a population of over 8.6 million, being the ninth-most populous state in Brazil. It is the second-largest state of Brazil in area, at 1.2 million square kilometres (460,000 sq mi), second only to <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a> upriver. Its most famous icons are the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon rainforest</a>. Pará produces <a href="/wiki/Natural_rubber" title="Natural rubber">rubber</a> (extracted from <a href="/wiki/Rubber_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber tree">rubber tree</a> groves), <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7a%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Açaí">açaí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a>, tropical <a href="/wiki/Hardwood" title="Hardwood">hardwoods</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">mahogany</a>, and minerals such as <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bauxite" title="Bauxite">bauxite</a>. A new commodity crop is <a href="/wiki/Soy" class="mw-redirect" title="Soy">soy</a>, cultivated in the region of Santarém. </p><p>Every October, Belém receives tens of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Tourist" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist">tourists</a> for the year's most important religious celebration: the procession of the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrio_de_Nazar%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Círio de Nazaré">Círio de Nazaré</a>. Another important attraction of the capital is the Marajó-style ceramics, based on the vanished <a href="/wiki/Marajoara_culture" title="Marajoara culture">Marajoara culture</a>, which developed on that very large island in the Amazon River. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state's name is a <a href="/wiki/Toponym" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponym">toponym</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tupi_language" title="Tupi language">Tupi</a> word <i>pará</i> – literally "<a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">sea</a>", but sometimes used to refer to large rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state was named after the river of the same name, the <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1_River" title="Pará River">Pará River</a>, one of the tributaries of the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1500, the Spanish navigator <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_Pinz%C3%B3n" title="Vicente Yáñez Pinzón">Vicente Yáñez Pinzón</a> was the first European to navigate the mouth of the Amazon River.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 August 1542, the Spaniard <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Orellana" title="Francisco de Orellana">Francisco de Orellana</a> reached the mouth of the Amazon River waterway, by river from Quito, Ecuador.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 October 1637, the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Teixeira" title="Pedro Teixeira">Pedro Teixeira</a> left Belém and went to Quito: during the expedition, he placed a landmark in the confluence of the Napo and Aguarico, in the current border between Ecuador and Peru, to Portugal, and later to Brazil, getting the possession of most of the Amazon, including all of the current territory of Pará.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prior_to_European_Arrival">Prior to European Arrival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prior to European Arrival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:179px;max-width:179px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FortePresepio2-CCBY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fort of the Nativity (Forte do Presépio), in Belém city, Brazil." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/FortePresepio2-CCBY.jpg/177px-FortePresepio2-CCBY.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/FortePresepio2-CCBY.jpg/266px-FortePresepio2-CCBY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/FortePresepio2-CCBY.jpg/354px-FortePresepio2-CCBY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Fort of the Nativity (Forte do Presépio), in Belém city, Brazil.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burian_urn,_AD_1000-1250,_Marajoara_culture_-_AMNH_-_DSC06177.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Funerary urn marajoara (1000-1250)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Burian_urn%2C_AD_1000-1250%2C_Marajoara_culture_-_AMNH_-_DSC06177.JPG/127px-Burian_urn%2C_AD_1000-1250%2C_Marajoara_culture_-_AMNH_-_DSC06177.JPG" decoding="async" width="127" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Burian_urn%2C_AD_1000-1250%2C_Marajoara_culture_-_AMNH_-_DSC06177.JPG/191px-Burian_urn%2C_AD_1000-1250%2C_Marajoara_culture_-_AMNH_-_DSC06177.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Burian_urn%2C_AD_1000-1250%2C_Marajoara_culture_-_AMNH_-_DSC06177.JPG/254px-Burian_urn%2C_AD_1000-1250%2C_Marajoara_culture_-_AMNH_-_DSC06177.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Marajoara funerary urn (1000-1250)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Archaeologists divide the ancient inhabitants of prehistory Brazil into groups according to their way of life and tools: hunter-gatherers of the coast and farmers. These groups were subsequently named by European settlers as "Indians". There are archaeological records proving the human presence in Brazil and the region of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Santarém, Pará">Santarém</a> since 3000 BC. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maraj%C3%B3" title="Marajó">Marajó</a> people lived in farmers' huts or houses 3,500 years ago. These people knew ceramics, dyes, natural medicinal compounds; practiced <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">slash-and-burn</a> (to clear the land); and planted cassava. A reminder of their culture remains in Marajoara pottery, which has peculiar size and decoration. The period from 500 to 1300 was the height of the Marajoara culture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation_of_Grão-Pará_and_Maranhão"><span id="Formation_of_Gr.C3.A3o-Par.C3.A1_and_Maranh.C3.A3o"></span>Formation of Grão-Pará and Maranhão</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Formation of Grão-Pará and Maranhão"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/State_of_Gr%C3%A3o-Par%C3%A1_and_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão">State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão</a></div> <p>The region of the Amazon valley, by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a> (1494), was in possession of the Spanish Crown, the Portuguese expeditionaries, with the purpose of consolidating the region as Portuguese territory, founded the Fort of the Nativity (<a href="/wiki/Forte_do_Pres%C3%A9pio" title="Forte do Presépio">Forte do Presépio</a>) in 1616, in <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Santa Maria de Belém do Grão-Pará</a> (Saint Mary of Bethlehem of the Great Pará). The building was the first of the model on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon region">Amazon</a> and the most significant in the Amazon territory until 1660. Despite the construction of fort, the occupation of territory was marked by early Dutch and English incursions in search of spices, hence the need of the Portuguese to fortify the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 17th century, the region, integrated into the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Maranh%C3%A3o_(colonial)" title="State of Maranhão (colonial)">captaincy of Maranhão</a>, was prosperous with crops and livestock. In 1616 the captaincy of Grão-Pará was created, belonging to the Portuguese colonial state of Maranhão. In the same year the state of Grão-Pará and Maranhão transferred capital to <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Belém, Brazil">Belém</a>, forming and attaching the captaincy of Rio Negro in 1755 by creating the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Gr%C3%A3o-Par%C3%A1_and_Rio_Negro" title="State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro">State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro</a>. </p><p>In 1751, with the expansion to the west, the colonial state of Grão-Pará, which besides the captaincy of Grão Pará would host the captaincy of São José do Rio Negro (today the <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">State of Amazonas</a>). </p><p>In 1823, the Pará decided to join the independent Brazil, which had been separated during the colonial period, reporting directly to Lisbon. However, political infighting continued. The most important of them, the <a href="/wiki/Cabanagem" title="Cabanagem">Cabanagem</a> (1835), decreed the independence of the province of Pará. This was, along with the <a href="/wiki/Ragamuffin_War" title="Ragamuffin War">Ragamuffin War</a>, the only to lift the <a href="/wiki/Regency_period_(Empire_of_Brazil)" title="Regency period (Empire of Brazil)">regency period</a> when the power was taken. Cabanagem was the only revolt led by the popular strata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabanagem">Cabanagem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cabanagem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cabanagem" title="Cabanagem">Cabanagem</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabanagem_Bel%C3%A9m_1835.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cabanagem_Bel%C3%A9m_1835.jpg/250px-Cabanagem_Bel%C3%A9m_1835.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Cabanagem_Bel%C3%A9m_1835.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="253" /></a><figcaption>19th century engraving about the Cabanagem</figcaption></figure> <p>Cabanagem, a popular and social revolt during the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon region">Amazon region</a>, was influenced by the French Revolution. It was mainly due to extreme poverty, hunger and disease that devastated the Amazon at the beginning of the period, in the former province of Grão-Pará, which included the current <a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_Legal" title="Amazônia Legal">Amazonian states</a> of Pará, <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a>. The revolt spread from 1835 until January 1840, due to the process of independence of Brazil (1822), which did not occur immediately in the province due to political irrelevance to which the region was relegated by Prince Regent <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I</a>. After independence, the strong Portuguese influence remained stable, giving political irrelevance in this province to the Brazilian central government. </p><p>Indians, blacks, and mestizos (mostly poor class members), all named cabanos (cabins), teamed against the Regent Government and rebelled, to increase the importance of the region in Brazil's central government addressing the issue of poverty as one of the reasons. All lived in mud huts (hence the name of the revolt).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the bottom of the rebellion, there was a mobilization of the Brazilian Empire against the reactionary forces of the province of Grão-Pará in expelling the insurgents who wanted to keep the region as a Portuguese colony or territory independent. Many of the local leaders, who resented the lack of political participation in decisions of the centralizer of the Brazil government, contributed to the climate of dissatisfaction against the provincial government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rubber_cycle_and_mineral_extraction">Rubber cycle and mineral extraction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rubber cycle and mineral extraction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the revolt, the local economy grew rapidly during the 19th century and early 20th century by exploitation of rubber, the latex, by extracting it. At this period the Amazon experienced two distinct economic cycles with the exploitation of the same raw material. </p><p>The intendant Antônio Lemos was the main character of the urban transformation that Belém experienced, which came to be known as Paris n’America (Paris in the America), as a reference to the influence of the urbanization that Paris had experienced at the time, which served as the inspiration for Antônio Lemos. </p><p>During this period, for example, the city center was heavily lined with mango trees transported from India and development inspired by the model of Paris. With the decline of the two cycles of rubber (1870–1920 and 1940–1945),<sup id="cite_ref-NYT3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> came a distressing economic stagnation, which stopped in the 1960s and 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the development of agricultural activities in the south of the state. From the decade of 1960s, but mainly in the 1970s, growth was accelerating with the exploitation of minerals mainly in the southeastern region of the state, as with iron extraction in the <a href="/wiki/Serra_dos_Caraj%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Serra dos Carajás">Serra dos Carajás</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Serra_Pelada" title="Serra Pelada">Serra Pelada</a> gold.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Par%C3%A1_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Par%C3%A1_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/241px-Par%C3%A1_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="241" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Par%C3%A1_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/362px-Par%C3%A1_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Par%C3%A1_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/482px-Par%C3%A1_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption>Köppen climate types of Pará.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate" title="Tropical rainforest climate">tropical rainforest climate</a> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">tropical climate</a> in which there is no <a href="/wiki/Dry_season" title="Dry season">dry season</a> — all months have mean <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a> values of at least 60 millimetres (2.4 in). It is usually found at <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitudes</a> within five degrees of the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">equator</a> — which are dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone" title="Intertropical Convergence Zone">Intertropical Convergence Zone</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Equatorial climate">equatorial climate</a> is denoted <i>Af</i> in the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetation">Vegetation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vegetation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforests</a> and comprises the largest and most species-rich tracts of <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest" title="Tropical rainforest">tropical rainforest</a> in the world. Wet tropical forests are the most species-rich <a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">biome</a>, and tropical forests in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> are consistently more species rich than the wet forests in Africa and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_2001_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner_2001-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the largest tract of tropical rainforest in the Americas, the Amazonian rainforests have unparalleled <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a>. More than one-third of all species in the world live in the Amazon rainforest<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> is present across the state of Pará.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"></p><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:312px;max-width:312px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Amazon River in Amazon Rainforest." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amazon_River.jpg/152px-Amazon_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amazon_River.jpg/228px-Amazon_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amazon_River.jpg/304px-Amazon_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="505" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Rainforest" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Rainforest">Amazon Rainforest</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitregias02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vitória Régia, in Paraense Emílio Goeldi Museum in Belém." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vitregias02.jpg/152px-Vitregias02.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vitregias02.jpg/228px-Vitregias02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vitregias02.jpg/304px-Vitregias02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Vitória Régia, in the Paraense Emílio Goeldi <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_subdivisions">Political subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Political subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Par%C3%A1" title="List of municipalities in Pará">List of municipalities in Pará</a></div> <p>The largest cities by population (2016) are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a> 1,446,042</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananindeua" class="mw-redirect" title="Ananindeua">Ananindeua</a> 510,834</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Santarém, Pará">Santarém, Pará</a> 294,447</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marab%C3%A1,_Par%C3%A1" title="Marabá, Pará">Marabá, Pará</a> 272,172</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parauapebas" title="Parauapebas">Parauapebas</a> 196,259</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanhal" title="Castanhal">Castanhal</a> 192,571</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaetetuba" title="Abaetetuba">Abaetetuba</a> 151,934</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameta">Cameta</a> 132,515</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marituba" title="Marituba">Marituba</a> 125,435</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragan%C3%A7a,_Par%C3%A1" title="Bragança, Pará">Braganca</a> 122,881</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucurui" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucurui">Tucurui</a> 122,580</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcarena,_Par%C3%A1" title="Barcarena, Pará">Barcarena</a> 121,074</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altamira,_Par%C3%A1" title="Altamira, Pará">Altamira, Pará</a> 111,938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragominas" title="Paragominas">Paragominas</a> 108,547</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaituba" title="Itaituba">Itaituba</a> 98,485</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">275,237</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">328,455</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">445,356</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">983,507</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+120.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">944,644</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−4.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,123,273</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,550,935</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+38.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,197,072</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+41.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,507,312</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+59.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,181,570</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+47.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,195,965</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,581,051</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,120,131</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-census2022_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a> of 2022, there were 8,120,131 people residing in the state. The population density was 6.52 inhabitants per square kilometre (16.9/sq mi). <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a>: 75.2% (2006); <a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">Population growth</a>: 2.5% (1991–2000); <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">Houses</a>: 1,754,000 (2006).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last PNAD (National Research for Sample of Domiciles) census revealed the following numbers: 5,673,446 <a href="/wiki/Brown_people#Pardos_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown people">Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Multiracial#Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a>) people (69.9%), 1,570,281 <a href="/wiki/White_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Brazilian">White</a> people (19.3%), 793,621 <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Brazilian">Black</a> people (9.8%), 69,180 <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Amerindian</a> people (0.9%), 12,432 <a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Brazilian">Asian</a> people (0.2%).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assurini_1634a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Assurini_1634a.JPG/160px-Assurini_1634a.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Assurini_1634a.JPG/240px-Assurini_1634a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Assurini_1634a.JPG/320px-Assurini_1634a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Assurini Indians</a> lived in isolation until 1971.</figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of the population is mixed, due to the large indigenous population and, to a lesser amount, those with African ancestry. In the last IBGE census (2010), 817,000 Brazilians classified themselves as indigenous, about 0.26% percent of the country's population.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pará has attracted numerous Portuguese, Spanish, and Japanese immigrants. They have told their stories in a permanent space, the "Room Vicente Salles" of the "Memorial of the People", in <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>. The Portuguese colonists were followed by Spaniards fleeing wars and social unrest due to political disputes in the Iberian Peninsula. The Japanese have become established in agrarian communities, settling in towns such as <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9-A%C3%A7u" title="Tomé-Açu">Tomé-Açu</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> explorers and missionaries settled in the state in the 17th century. In January 1616, the Portuguese captain, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Caldeira_Castelo_Branco" title="Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco">Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco</a> began the occupation of the land, founding the Fort of the Nativity, nucleus of the future state capital. Portuguese religious missions were used to establish settlements between here and the Fort St. Louis of Maranhão. Most settlers sailed up the Amazon River as travel overland was extremely arduous. The Portuguese were the first to arrive in Pará, leaving contributions ranging from cuisine to architecture. </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> immigrants who settled in the Amazon left the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Kobe" title="Port of Kobe">Port of Kobe</a> in Japan, on July 24, 1926, and reached the city of <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9-A%C3%A7u" title="Tomé-Açu">Tomé-Açu</a>, on 22 September of that year, with stops in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>. </p><p>The Japanese introduced crops such as jute and black pepper in the 1930s; jute was so successful that it drove a boom in the regional economy. In the 1970s, Japanese farmers introduced cultivation of Hawaiian papaya and melon, for which there is international demand. The third largest ethnic Japanese community in Brazil is in Pará, with about 13,000 inhabitants (surpassed only by settlements in the states of São Paulo and Paraná). They live mainly in the cities of Tomé-Açu, Santa Izabel do Pará, and <a href="/wiki/Castanhal" title="Castanhal">Castanhal</a>. </p><p>Italian immigrants in Pará came predominantly from the south of Italy, originating in <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, Campania and Basilicata. It was a time of a wave of emigration. They were all settlers and devoted to trade. The first Italian trade was recorded in 1888 in Santarém. The immigrants planted family roots in Belém, <a href="/wiki/Breves,_Par%C3%A1" title="Breves, Pará">Breves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abaetetuba" title="Abaetetuba">Abaetetuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93bidos,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Óbidos, Brazil">Óbidos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriximin%C3%A1" title="Oriximiná">Oriximiná</a>, Santarém and Alenquer. The presence in western Pará was so pronounced that the Consulate of Italy established an office in Óbidos, which is the largest city populated by Italians in the state. The consulate was in Recife, Pernambuco. </p><p>In Belém, the Italians worked in commercial and retail services. They were important during the beginning of the industrialization of the state capital (1895). According to the 1920 census, about 1,000 Italians lived in Pará. At the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, another wave of Italian immigrants arrived after the persecution of Japanese, Italians, and Germans. Similar to French immigrants, this wave of Italians did not remain in Pará. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> immigrants arrived in Pará in the mid-19th century, at the time of the rubber boom, and through 1914. There were between 15,000 and 25,000 Syrian-Lebanese immigrants, of whom one-third went to Acre. In Pará, the Lebanese settled in Belém, and in the cities of Cametá, <a href="/wiki/Marab%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Marabá">Marabá</a>, Altamira, Breves, Monte Alegre, Alenquer, Santarém, Óbidos, Soure, Maracanã, Abaetetuba, among others. </p><p>The first French immigrants arrived in Brazil in the second half of the 19th century, settling in the colony of Benevides, the metropolitan region of <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_do_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Belém do Pará">Belém do Pará</a>. The French were attracted to the region because of the rubber boom, eventually settling in Belém, which became known as <i>Paris N'América</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_cities">Largest cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Largest cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in Pará</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">(2011 census by the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2011_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Mesoregion </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesoregions_of_Par%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesoregions of Pará (page does not exist)">Mesoregion</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bel%C3%A8m.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belém"><img alt="Belém" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bel%C3%A8m.jpg/120px-Bel%C3%A8m.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bel%C3%A8m.jpg/180px-Bel%C3%A8m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bel%C3%A8m.jpg/240px-Bel%C3%A8m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IEC_Campus_Ananindeua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ananindeua"><img alt="Ananindeua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/IEC_Campus_Ananindeua.jpg/120px-IEC_Campus_Ananindeua.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/IEC_Campus_Ananindeua.jpg/180px-IEC_Campus_Ananindeua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/IEC_Campus_Ananindeua.jpg/240px-IEC_Campus_Ananindeua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1349" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ananindeua" class="mw-redirect" title="Ananindeua">Ananindeua</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Bel%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião Metropolitana de Belém (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,437,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marituba" title="Marituba">Marituba</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Bel%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião Metropolitana de Belém (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">101,158 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santarem-Highway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Santarém"><img alt="Santarém" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Santarem-Highway.jpg/120px-Santarem-Highway.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Santarem-Highway.jpg/180px-Santarem-Highway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Santarem-Highway.jpg/240px-Santarem-Highway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4305" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Santarém, Pará">Santarém</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maraba_Prefeitura.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marabá"><img alt="Marabá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Maraba_Prefeitura.jpg/120px-Maraba_Prefeitura.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Maraba_Prefeitura.jpg/180px-Maraba_Prefeitura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Maraba_Prefeitura.jpg/240px-Maraba_Prefeitura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Marab%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Marabá">Marabá</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ananindeua" class="mw-redirect" title="Ananindeua">Ananindeua</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Bel%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião Metropolitana de Belém (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">505,512</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Breves,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Breves, Brazil">Breves</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Maraj%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesorregião do Marajó">Marajó</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">101,094 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Santarém, Pará">Santarém</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Baixo_Amazonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Baixo Amazonas (page does not exist)">Baixo Amazonas</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">276,665</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Altamira,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Altamira, Brazil">Altamira</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sudoeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sudoeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Sudoeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">98,750 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marab%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Marabá">Marabá</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sudeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sudeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Sudeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">203,049</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paragominas" title="Paragominas">Paragominas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sudeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sudeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Sudeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">97,350 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Castanhal" title="Castanhal">Castanhal</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Bel%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião Metropolitana de Belém (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">161,497</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tucuru%C3%AD" title="Tucuruí">Tucuruí</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sudeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sudeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Sudeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">96,010 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Parauapebas" title="Parauapebas">Parauapebas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sudeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sudeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Sudeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">152,777</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Barcarena,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcarena, Brazil">Barcarena</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_Metropolitana_de_Bel%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião Metropolitana de Belém (page does not exist)">Metropolitana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">92,567 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Abaetetuba" title="Abaetetuba">Abaetetuba</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Nordeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Nordeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Nordeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">139,819</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Reden%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_Par%C3%A1" title="Redenção, Pará">Redenção</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sudeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sudeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Sudeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">75,583 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Itaituba" title="Itaituba">Itaituba</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Sudoeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Sudoeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Sudoeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">127,848</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A2ndia,_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailândia, Pará">Tailândia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Nordeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Nordeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Nordeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">72,720 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Camet%C3%A1" title="Cametá">Cametá</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Nordeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Nordeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Nordeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">117,099</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Moju" title="Moju">Moju</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Nordeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Nordeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Nordeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">68,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bragan%C3%A7a,_Par%C3%A1" title="Bragança, Pará">Bragança</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Nordeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Nordeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Nordeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">107,060</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix_do_Xingu" title="São Félix do Xingu">São Félix do Xingu</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorregi%C3%A3o_do_Nordeste_Paraense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorregião do Nordeste Paraense (page does not exist)">Nordeste</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">67,208 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangal_das_Garcas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mangal_das_Garcas.jpg/220px-Mangal_das_Garcas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mangal_das_Garcas.jpg/330px-Mangal_das_Garcas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mangal_das_Garcas.jpg/440px-Mangal_das_Garcas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Belém is the most important education centre of the state.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> is the official national language, and thus the primary language taught in schools. English and Spanish are part of the official <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a> curriculum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Educational_institutions">Educational institutions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Educational institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_do_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal do Pará">Universidade Federal do Pará</a> (UFPA) (Federal University of Pará);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_do_Oeste_do_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará">Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará</a> (UFOPA) (Federal University of Western Pará);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_do_Sul_e_Sudeste_do_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará">Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará</a> (UNIFESSPA) (Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Pará)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Rural_University_of_Amazonia" title="Federal Rural University of Amazonia">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia</a> (UFRA) (Federal Rural University of Amazonia);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_do_Estado_do_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade do Estado do Pará">Universidade do Estado do Pará</a> (UEPA) (Pará State University);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia" title="Universidade da Amazônia">Universidade da Amazônia</a> (UNAMA) (University of Amazon);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Par%C3%A1" title="Federal Institute of Pará">Instituto Federal do Pará</a> (IFPA) (Federal Institute of Pará);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_Universit%C3%A1rio_do_Par%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro Universitário do Pará (page does not exist)">Centro Universitário do Pará</a> (CESUPA) (University Center of Pará);</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castanheira_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Castanheira_1.jpg/220px-Castanheira_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Castanheira_1.jpg/330px-Castanheira_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Castanheira_1.jpg/440px-Castanheira_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Chestnut tree in Pará.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acapalms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Acapalms.jpg/220px-Acapalms.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Acapalms.jpg/330px-Acapalms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Acapalms.jpg/440px-Acapalms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>Acai trees in Pará.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rio_do_Norte_(MRN),_inside_Brazilian_Sarac%C3%A1-Taquera_National_Forest,_Par%C3%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Minera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rio_do_Norte_%28MRN%29%2C_inside_Brazilian_Sarac%C3%A1-Taquera_National_Forest%2C_Par%C3%A1.jpg/220px-Minera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rio_do_Norte_%28MRN%29%2C_inside_Brazilian_Sarac%C3%A1-Taquera_National_Forest%2C_Par%C3%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Minera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rio_do_Norte_%28MRN%29%2C_inside_Brazilian_Sarac%C3%A1-Taquera_National_Forest%2C_Par%C3%A1.jpg/330px-Minera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rio_do_Norte_%28MRN%29%2C_inside_Brazilian_Sarac%C3%A1-Taquera_National_Forest%2C_Par%C3%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Minera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rio_do_Norte_%28MRN%29%2C_inside_Brazilian_Sarac%C3%A1-Taquera_National_Forest%2C_Par%C3%A1.jpg/440px-Minera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rio_do_Norte_%28MRN%29%2C_inside_Brazilian_Sarac%C3%A1-Taquera_National_Forest%2C_Par%C3%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2873" data-file-height="1618" /></a><figcaption>Extraction of bauxite in Pará</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Service_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Service sector">service sector</a> is the largest component of <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> at 40.9%, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industrial sector</a> at 36.3%. <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a> represents 22.8% of <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> (2004). Pará exports <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a> 31.1%, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> 22.2%, <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a> 13.5%, <a href="/wiki/Ore" title="Ore">ores</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> 8.3%, others <a href="/wiki/Ore" title="Ore">ores</a> 7.9% (2002), representing 1.8% of the Brazilian economy (2005). </p><p>The mining sector represents 14% of the <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (<a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>) of the state, originated mainly from the extraction of <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bauxite" title="Bauxite">bauxite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a>, as well as gold, until recently extracted from one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mines</a> of recent history: <a href="/wiki/Serra_Pelada" title="Serra Pelada">Serra Pelada</a>. The economy of Pará is based also on the extraction of vegetation, on <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> and cattle raising. Thanks to the rich <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soil</a> and the important hydrographic basin – boats are the main means of <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transport</a> in the region. <a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaraná">Guaraná</a>, a tree from which a powder is produced and used as a stimulant, and annatto seeds, a <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> used for cooking, as a sunscreen and for dye extraction. <a href="/wiki/Maraj%C3%B3" title="Marajó">Marajó</a> – the biggest fluvial-maritime island in the world, with an area of 50,000 km<sup>2</sup> (19,000 sq mi). Its territory has one of the largest mining areas in the country, in the <a href="/wiki/Caraj%C3%A1s_Mountains" title="Carajás Mountains">Carajás Mountains</a>, a mining province where the <a href="/wiki/Ferro_Caraj%C3%A1s_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferro Carajás Project">Ferro Carajás Project</a> is based, from Companhia <a href="/wiki/Vale_do_Rio_Doce" class="mw-redirect" title="Vale do Rio Doce">Vale do Rio Doce</a>. The complex produced 296 million metric tons of iron ore in 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> exporting the product to many countries, among them <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, Germany, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, France and Spain. </p><p>Pará is the largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cnpmf.embrapa.br_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnpmf.embrapa.br-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7a%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Açaí">açaí</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-g1.globo.com_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g1.globo.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceH_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceH-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceE_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and is among the largest in Brazil in the production of <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a> (2nd place),<sup id="cite_ref-embrapa.br_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-embrapa.br-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> (3rd place)<sup id="cite_ref-correio24horas.com.br_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-correio24horas.com.br-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> (6th place).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a> production, Brazil produced a total of 17.6 million tons in 2018. Pará was the largest producer in the country, with 3.8 million tons.<sup id="cite_ref-cnpmf.embrapa.br_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnpmf.embrapa.br-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Pará produced 95% of <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7a%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Açaí">açaí</a> in Brazil. The state traded more than 1.2 million tons of the fruit, worth more than US$1.5 billion, about 3% of the state's GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-g1.globo.com_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g1.globo.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Pará was the largest Brazilian producer of <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a>, with 426 million fruits harvested on almost 19 thousand hectares. In 2017, Brazil was the 3rd largest producer in the world (close to 1.5 billion fruits harvested on approximately 60 thousand hectares). It is the fifth most cultivated fruit in the country. The southeast of Pará has 85% of the state production: the cities of Floresta do Araguaia (76.45%), Conceição do Araguaia (8.42%) and Salvaterra (3.12%) led the ranking this year. Floresta do Araguaia also has the largest concentrated fruit juice industry in Brazil, exporting to European Union, United States and Mercosur.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceH_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceH-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pará is also one of the largest Brazilian producers of <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>. In 2019, it was the 3rd largest producer in the country, with 191.8 million fruits harvested, second only to Bahia and Ceará.<sup id="cite_ref-correio24horas.com.br_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-correio24horas.com.br-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pará is the 2nd largest Brazilian producer of <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">black pepper</a>, with 34 thousand tons harvested in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-embrapa.br_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-embrapa.br-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Brazil_nut" title="Brazil nut">Brazil nut</a> has always been one of the main products of extraction in Northern Brazil, with collection on the forest floor. However, in recent decades, the commercial cultivation of Brazil nut was created. There are already properties with more than 1 million chestnut trees for large-scale production. The annual production averages in Brazil varied between 20 thousand and 40 thousand tons per year in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the production of <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa</a>, Pará has been competing with <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a> for the leadership of Brazilian production. In 2017 Pará obtained the leadership for the first time. In 2019, people from Pará harvested 135 thousand tons of cocoa, and Bahians harvested 130 thousand tons. Bahia's cocoa area is practically three times larger than that of Pará, but Pará's productivity is practically three times greater. Some factors that explain this are: the crops in Bahia are more extractivist, and those in Pará have a more modern and commercial style, in addition to paraenses using more productive and resistant seeds, and their region providing resistance to <a href="/wiki/Witch%27s_broom" title="Witch's broom">Witch's broom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceE_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Pará occupied the 6th national position in the <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> production.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Pará had the 5th largest <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> herd in Brazil, with 20.6 million head of cattle. The city of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix_do_Xingu" title="São Félix do Xingu">São Félix do Xingu</a> is the largest in the country, with 2.2 million animals. Marabá is the 6th largest city in the country in numbers, with 1 million animals. In the ranking of the 20 main herds, Pará has seven names. Part of this is due to the fact that the municipalities of Pará have gigantic territory.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, in the <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a> sector, Pará was the 2nd largest national producer, with 169 million tons (of the 450 million produced by the country), at a value of R$25.5 billion. In <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, Pará produced almost 980 thousand tons (of the 1.28 million tons in Brazil), at a value of R$6.5 billion. In <a href="/wiki/Aluminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum">aluminum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bauxite" title="Bauxite">bauxite</a>), Pará carried out almost all Brazilian production (34.5 of 36.7 million tons) at a value of R$3 billion. In <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a>, Pará produced a large part of Brazilian production (2.3 of 3.4 million tons) at a value of R$1 billion. In <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, Pará was the 3rd largest Brazilian producer, with 20 tons at a value of R$940 million. In <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, Goiás and Pará are the only two producers in the country, with Pará being the 2nd in production, having obtained 90 thousand tons at a value of R$750 million. In <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a>, Pará the 3rd largest producer (4.4 thousand tons, at a value of R$114 million). Pará had 42.93% of the value of commercialized mineral production in Brazil, with almost R$38 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the proximity of the iron ore mines, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sider%C3%BArgica_Norte_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siderúrgica Norte Brasil (page does not exist)">Siderúrgica Norte Brasil</a> (Sinobras) was created in <a href="/wiki/Marab%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Marabá">Marabá</a>. In 2018, the company produced 345 thousand tons of crude steel, of the 35.4 million produced in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pará had in 2017 an industrial GDP of R$43,8 billion, equivalent to 3.7% of the national industry. It employs 164,989 workers in the industry. The main industrial sectors are: Extraction of metallic minerals (46,9%), Industrial Public Utility Services, such as Electricity and Water (23.4%), Construction (14.8%), Metallurgy (4.3%) and Food (4.3%). These 5 sectors concentrate 93.7% of the state's industry.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valdecaes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Valdecaes.JPG/220px-Valdecaes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Valdecaes.JPG/330px-Valdecaes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Valdecaes.JPG/440px-Valdecaes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Belém International Airport">Belém International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Belém International Airport">Belém International Airport</a> (BEL) is 10 km from the center of Belém. Currently it serves demand of 2.7 million <a href="/wiki/Passenger" title="Passenger">passengers</a> a year, in a constructed area of 33,255.17 square meters (357,955.7 sq ft). Traditionally called Val-de-Cães Airport, the airport was considered one of the 10 best in the world according to a survey carried out in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">Port</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a> has restaurants, art galleries, a small <a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">brewery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice-cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice-cream">ice-cream</a> shops, artisan stands, regional food kiosks, <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a> houses, a space for fairs and events, a theatre for 400 spectators, and a touristic harbour.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangueir%C3%A3o_cheio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mangueir%C3%A3o_cheio.jpg/220px-Mangueir%C3%A3o_cheio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mangueir%C3%A3o_cheio.jpg/330px-Mangueir%C3%A3o_cheio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mangueir%C3%A3o_cheio.jpg/440px-Mangueir%C3%A3o_cheio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_do_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Estádio Olímpico do Pará">Estádio Olímpico do Pará</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a> provides visitors and residents with sport activities. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mangueir%C3%A3o" title="Mangueirão">Mangueirão</a> <a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">stadium</a> architectural project is from August 1969. In 2002, 24 years after its inauguration, <a href="/wiki/Mangueir%C3%A3o" title="Mangueirão">Mangueirão</a> was reinaugurated as an Olympic stadium of Pará. The visiting capacity of the stadium is at around 50,000.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadiums">Stadiums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Stadiums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Olympic stadium of Pará</li> <li>Evandro Almeida <a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">stadium</a></li> <li>Jader Barbalho <a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">stadium</a></li> <li>Leônidas Castro <a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">stadium</a></li> <li>and many others.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flag">Flag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Par%C3%A1" title="Flag of Pará">Flag of Pará</a></div> <p>The white stripe in the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Par%C3%A1" title="Flag of Pará">Flag of Pará</a> represents the <a href="/wiki/Zodiac" title="Zodiac">zodiac</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">Equator</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blue star is <a href="/wiki/Spica" title="Spica">Spica</a> in the constellation <a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a>, which is also depicted on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brazil" title="Flag of Brazil">Flag of Brazil</a> representing the state. The two red areas symbolize the blood shed by the Cabanos in the <a href="/wiki/Cabanagem" title="Cabanagem">Cabanagem</a> revolt.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bel%C3%A9m" title="History of Belém">History of Belém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Gracie" title="Hélio Gracie">Hélio Gracie</a> – martial artist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilherme_Paraense" title="Guilherme Paraense">Guilherme Paraense</a> — Olympic medalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rog%C3%A9rio_Ferreira" title="Rogério Ferreira">Rogério Ferreira</a> – beach volleyball player, World Champion.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGuitarrara" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guitarrara, Paloma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/brasil/para.htm">"Pará"</a>. <i>Brasil Escola</i> (in Portuguese).</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Epic+Struggle+for+Gold&rft.date=1987-06-07&rft.au=By+SIMONS%2C+Marlise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F06%2F07%2Fmagazine%2Fan-epic-struggle-for-gold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar%C3%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBy_ROHTER,_Larry2004" class="citation web cs1">By ROHTER, Larry (August 23, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/23/world/serra-pelada-journal-brazilian-miners-wait-for-payday-after-diet-of-bitterness.html?_r=0">"Serra Pelada Journal; Brazilian Miners Wait for Payday After Diet of Bitterness"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Serra+Pelada+Journal%3B+Brazilian+Miners+Wait+for+Payday+After+Diet+of+Bitterness&rft.date=2004-08-23&rft.au=By+ROHTER%2C+Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F08%2F23%2Fworld%2Fserra-pelada-journal-brazilian-miners-wait-for-payday-after-diet-of-bitterness.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar%C3%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turner_2001-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Turner_2001_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turner, I.M. 2001. <i>The ecology of trees in the tropical rain forest</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, Cambridge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-80183-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-80183-4">0-521-80183-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildplaces/amazon/index.cfm">Amazon Rainforest, Amazon Plants, Amazon River Animals</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Source: PNAD.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censo2022.ibge.gov.br/panorama/">"Censo 2022 - Panorama"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censo+2022+-+Panorama&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenso2022.ibge.gov.br%2Fpanorama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar%C3%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.funai.gov.br/index.php/indios-no-brasil/quem-sao">"Redirecionamento"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Redirecionamento&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.funai.gov.br%2Findex.php%2Findios-no-brasil%2Fquem-sao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar%C3%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2011-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2011_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2011/POP2011_DOU.pdf">"Estimativas da população residente nos municípios brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2011"</a> [Estimates of the Resident Population of Brazilian Municipalities as of July 1, 2011] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics</a>. 30 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimativas+da+popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+residente+nos+munic%C3%ADpios+brasileiros+com+data+de+refer%C3%AAncia+em+1%C2%BA+de+julho+de+2011&rft.pub=Brazilian+Institute+of+Geography+and+Statistics&rft.date=2011-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Festatistica%2Fpopulacao%2Festimativa2011%2FPOP2011_DOU.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar%C3%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=39581&src=eoa-iotd">Carajas Mine, Brazil</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnpmf.embrapa.br-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnpmf.embrapa.br_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnpmf.embrapa.br_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnpmf.embrapa.br/Base_de_Dados/index_pdf/dados/brasil/mandioca/b1_mandioca.pdf">Produção brasileira de mandioca em 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g1.globo.com-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-g1.globo.com_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g1.globo.com_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/pa/para/noticia/2019/03/15/caminhos-do-acai-para-produz-95-da-producao-do-brasil-fruto-movimenta-us-15-bi-e-sao-paulo-e-o-principal-destino-no-pais.ghtml">Caminhos do açaí: Pará produz 95% da produção do Brasil, fruto movimenta US$ 1,5 bi e São Paulo é o principal destino no país</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceH-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceH_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceH_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnpmf.embrapa.br/Base_de_Dados/index_pdf/dados/brasil/abacaxi/b1_abacaxi.pdf">Produção brasileira de abacaxi em 2018, Embrapa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceE-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceE_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceE_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/globo-rural/noticia/2019/11/03/lideranca-na-producao-brasileira-de-cacau-volta-para-casa-no-para-com-a-uniao-de-agricultores.ghtml">Pará retoma liderança na produção brasileira de cacau, com a união de agricultores</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-embrapa.br-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-embrapa.br_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-embrapa.br_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-noticias/-/noticia/51451550/para-exporta-pimenta-com-seguranca-e-qualidade">Pará exporta pimenta com segurança e qualidade</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-correio24horas.com.br-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-correio24horas.com.br_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-correio24horas.com.br_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.correio24horas.com.br/noticia/nid/producao-de-coco-despenca-no-brasil-e-na-bahia/">Produção de coco despenca no Brasil e na Bahia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a 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economia local</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-noticias/-/noticia/26131296/pesquisa-aponta-queda-de-70-na-producao-de-castanha-da-amazonia">Pesquisa aponta queda de 70% na produção de castanha-da-amazônia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rondoniagora.com/agronegocio/rondonia-e-o-terceiro-maior-produtor-de-cacau-do-brasil">Rondônia é o terceiro maior produtor de cacau do Brasil</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnpmf.embrapa.br/Base_de_Dados/index_pdf/dados/brasil/banana/b1_banana.pdf">Produção de banana no Brasil em 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727190809/https://www.zedudu.com.br/rebanho-bovino-do-para-aumenta-mais-de-40-mil-e-alcanca-206-milhoes-de-cabecas/">"Rebanho bovino do Pará aumenta mais de 40 mil e alcança 20,6 milhões de cabeças"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zedudu.com.br/rebanho-bovino-do-para-aumenta-mais-de-40-mil-e-alcanca-206-milhoes-de-cabecas/">the original</a> on 2020-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rebanho+bovino+do+Par%C3%A1+aumenta+mais+de+40+mil+e+alcan%C3%A7a+20%2C6+milh%C3%B5es+de+cabe%C3%A7as&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zedudu.com.br%2Frebanho-bovino-do-para-aumenta-mais-de-40-mil-e-alcanca-206-milhoes-de-cabecas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar%C3%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anm.gov.br/dnpm/publicacoes/serie-estatisticas-e-economia-mineral/anuario-mineral/anuario-mineral-brasileiro/amb_2018_ano_base_2017">Anuário Mineral Brasileiro 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://institutoacobrasil.net.br/site/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/AcoBrasil_Mini_anuario_2019.pdf">A Siderurgia em Números 2019, página 11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perfildaindustria.portaldaindustria.com.br/estado/pa">Para Industry Profile</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dol.com.br/noticias/para/838887/aeroporto-de-belem-esta-no-top-10-dos-melhores-do-mundo?d=1">Aeroporto de Belém está no top 10 dos melhores do mundo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdp.com.br/porto-de-belem/">Porto de Belém</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciapara.com.br/noticia/42814/governo-do-para-entrega-novo-mangueirao-e-inclui-o-estado-na-rota-do-turismo-esportivo-mundial">Governo do Pará entrega Novo Mangueirão e inclui o Estado na rota do turismo esportivo mundial</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSua_Pesquisa2023" class="citation web cs1">Sua Pesquisa, Autor de (30 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suapesquisa.com/estadosbrasileiros/bandeira_para.htm">"Bandeira do Pará"</a>. <i>Sua Pesquisa</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sua+Pesquisa&rft.atitle=Bandeira+do+Par%C3%A1&rft.date=2023-06-30&rft.aulast=Sua+Pesquisa&rft.aufirst=Autor+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suapesquisa.com%2Festadosbrasileiros%2Fbandeira_para.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar%C3%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenado2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Senado, T. V. (2022-12-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.senado.leg.br/tv/programas/essa-bandeira-tem-historia/2022/12/bandeira-do-para-simboliza-o-espirito-de-luta-de-um-povo">"Bandeira do Pará simboliza o espírito de luta de um povo"</a>. <i>TV Senado</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Senado&rft.atitle=Bandeira+do+Par%C3%A1+simboliza+o+esp%C3%ADrito+de+luta+de+um+povo&rft.date=2022-12-16&rft.aulast=Senado&rft.aufirst=T.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.senado.leg.br%2Ftv%2Fprogramas%2Fessa-bandeira-tem-historia%2F2022%2F12%2Fbandeira-do-para-simboliza-o-espirito-de-luta-de-um-povo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APar%C3%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A1&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box 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/></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Par%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Pará">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Par%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Pará">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Par%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Pará">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1_(Brazil)" class="extiw" title="voy:Pará (Brazil)">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pa.gov.br/">Official website</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071212141431/http://www.braziltour.com/site/gb/home/index.php">Brazilian Tourism Portal</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Par%C3%A1" title="Template:Municipalities of Pará"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Par%C3%A1" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Pará"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Par%C3%A1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Pará"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Municipalities_of_Pará" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/23px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/35px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg/45px-Bandeira_do_Par%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Par%C3%A1" title="List of municipalities in Pará">Municipalities of Pará</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <b><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Lower Amazonas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Almeirim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almeirim,_Par%C3%A1" title="Almeirim, Pará">Almeirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_de_Moz" title="Porto de Moz">Porto de Moz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Óbidos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faro,_Par%C3%A1" title="Faro, Pará">Faro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juruti,_Par%C3%A1" title="Juruti, Pará">Juruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93bidos,_Par%C3%A1" title="Óbidos, Pará">Óbidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriximin%C3%A1" title="Oriximiná">Oriximiná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Santa" title="Terra Santa">Terra Santa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Santarém</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alenquer,_Par%C3%A1" title="Alenquer, Pará">Alenquer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belterra,_Par%C3%A1" title="Belterra, Pará">Belterra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curu%C3%A1" title="Curuá">Curuá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moju%C3%AD_dos_Campos" title="Mojuí dos Campos">Mojuí dos Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Alegre,_Par%C3%A1" title="Monte Alegre, Pará">Monte Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placas" title="Placas">Placas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prainha,_Par%C3%A1" title="Prainha, Pará">Prainha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Santarém, Pará">Santarém</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_State_Para.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Brazil_State_Para.svg/130px-Brazil_State_Para.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Brazil_State_Para.svg/195px-Brazil_State_Para.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Brazil_State_Para.svg/260px-Brazil_State_Para.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Marajó</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeira_do_Arari" title="Cachoeira do Arari">Cachoeira do Arari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaves,_Par%C3%A1" title="Chaves, Pará">Chaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muan%C3%A1" title="Muaná">Muaná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponta_de_Pedras" title="Ponta de Pedras">Ponta de Pedras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvaterra,_Par%C3%A1" title="Salvaterra, Pará">Salvaterra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_do_Arari" title="Santa Cruz do Arari">Santa Cruz do Arari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soure,_Par%C3%A1" title="Soure, Pará">Soure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Furos de Breves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afu%C3%A1" title="Afuá">Afuá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaj%C3%A1s" title="Anajás">Anajás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breves,_Par%C3%A1" title="Breves, Pará">Breves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curralinho" title="Curralinho">Curralinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_da_Boa_Vista" title="São Sebastião da Boa Vista">São Sebastião da Boa Vista</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagre,_Par%C3%A1" title="Bagre, Pará">Bagre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurup%C3%A1" title="Gurupá">Gurupá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melga%C3%A7o,_Par%C3%A1" title="Melgaço, Pará">Melgaço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portel,_Par%C3%A1" title="Portel, Pará">Portel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Metropolitan Belém</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belém</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ananindeua,_Par%C3%A1" title="Ananindeua, Pará">Ananindeua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcarena,_Par%C3%A1" title="Barcarena, Pará">Barcarena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benevides,_Brazil" title="Benevides, Brazil">Benevides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marituba" title="Marituba">Marituba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_B%C3%A1rbara_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Santa Bárbara do Pará">Santa Bárbara do Pará</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castanhal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bujaru" title="Bujaru">Bujaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanhal,_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Castanhal, Pará">Castanhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhangapi" title="Inhangapi">Inhangapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Isabel_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Santa Isabel do Pará">Santa Isabel do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Tau%C3%A1" title="Santo Antônio do Tauá">Santo Antônio do Tauá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Northeastern Pará</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bragantina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Corr%C3%AAa" title="Augusto Corrêa">Augusto Corrêa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonito,_Par%C3%A1" title="Bonito, Pará">Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragan%C3%A7a,_Par%C3%A1" title="Bragança, Pará">Bragança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capanema,_Par%C3%A1" title="Capanema, Pará">Capanema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igarap%C3%A9-A%C3%A7u" title="Igarapé-Açu">Igarapé-Açu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Timboteua" title="Nova Timboteua">Nova Timboteua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peixe-Boi" title="Peixe-Boi">Peixe-Boi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primavera,_Par%C3%A1" title="Primavera, Pará">Primavera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatipuru" title="Quatipuru">Quatipuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Santa Maria do Pará">Santa Maria do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m_Novo" title="Santarém Novo">Santarém Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Francisco_do_Par%C3%A1" title="São Francisco do Pará">São Francisco do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracuateua" title="Tracuateua">Tracuateua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cametá</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaetetuba" title="Abaetetuba">Abaetetuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai%C3%A3o,_Par%C3%A1" title="Baião, Pará">Baião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camet%C3%A1" title="Cametá">Cametá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igarap%C3%A9-Miri" title="Igarapé-Miri">Igarapé-Miri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoeiro_do_Ajuru" title="Limoeiro do Ajuru">Limoeiro do Ajuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocajuba" title="Mocajuba">Mocajuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oeiras_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Oeiras do Pará">Oeiras do Pará</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guamá</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Aurora do Pará">Aurora do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachoeira_do_Piri%C3%A1" title="Cachoeira do Piriá">Cachoeira do Piriá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A3o_Po%C3%A7o" title="Capitão Poço">Capitão Poço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garraf%C3%A3o_do_Norte" title="Garrafão do Norte">Garrafão do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipixuna_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Ipixuna do Pará">Ipixuna do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irituia" title="Irituia">Irituia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3e_do_Rio" title="Mãe do Rio">Mãe do Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Esperan%C3%A7a_do_Piri%C3%A1" title="Nova Esperança do Piriá">Nova Esperança do Piriá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Ourém, Pará">Ourém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Luzia_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Santa Luzia do Pará">Santa Luzia do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Domingos_do_Capim" title="São Domingos do Capim">São Domingos do Capim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_do_Guam%C3%A1" title="São Miguel do Guamá">São Miguel do Guamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viseu,_Par%C3%A1" title="Viseu, Pará">Viseu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salgado</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colares,_Par%C3%A1" title="Colares, Pará">Colares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curu%C3%A7%C3%A1" title="Curuçá">Curuçá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magalh%C3%A3es_Barata" title="Magalhães Barata">Magalhães Barata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maracan%C3%A3,_Par%C3%A1" title="Maracanã, Pará">Maracanã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marapanim" title="Marapanim">Marapanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salin%C3%B3polis" title="Salinópolis">Salinópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Caetano_de_Odivelas" title="São Caetano de Odivelas">São Caetano de Odivelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Ponta" title="São João da Ponta">São João da Ponta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_de_Pirabas" title="São João de Pirabas">São João de Pirabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Alta,_Par%C3%A1" title="Terra Alta, Pará">Terra Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigia,_Par%C3%A1" title="Vigia, Pará">Vigia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tomé-Açu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acar%C3%A1" title="Acará">Acará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conc%C3%B3rdia_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Concórdia do Pará">Concórdia do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moju" title="Moju">Moju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A2ndia,_Par%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailândia, Pará">Tailândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9-A%C3%A7u" title="Tomé-Açu">Tomé-Açu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Southeastern Pará</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conceição do Araguaia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Araguaia" title="Conceição do Araguaia">Conceição do Araguaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floresta_do_Araguaia" title="Floresta do Araguaia">Floresta do Araguaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_das_Barreiras" title="Santa Maria das Barreiras">Santa Maria das Barreiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_do_Araguaia" title="Santana do Araguaia">Santana do Araguaia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marabá</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brejo_Grande_do_Araguaia" title="Brejo Grande do Araguaia">Brejo Grande do Araguaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marab%C3%A1,_Par%C3%A1" title="Marabá, Pará">Marabá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Palestina do Pará">Palestina do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Domingos_do_Araguaia" title="São Domingos do Araguaia">São Domingos do Araguaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_do_Araguaia" title="São João do Araguaia">São João do Araguaia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paragominas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Figueiredo" title="Abel Figueiredo">Abel Figueiredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Jesus_do_Tocantins,_Par%C3%A1" title="Bom Jesus do Tocantins, Pará">Bom Jesus do Tocantins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Eliseu" title="Dom Eliseu">Dom Eliseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goian%C3%A9sia_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Goianésia do Pará">Goianésia do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragominas" title="Paragominas">Paragominas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondon_do_Par%C3%A1" title="Rondon do Pará">Rondon do Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulian%C3%B3polis" title="Ulianópolis">Ulianópolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parauapebas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua_Azul_do_Norte" title="Água Azul do Norte">Água Azul do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cana%C3%A3_dos_Caraj%C3%A1s" title="Canaã dos Carajás">Canaã dos Carajás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curion%C3%B3polis" title="Curionópolis">Curionópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldorado_dos_Caraj%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldorado dos Carajás">Eldorado dos Carajás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parauapebas" title="Parauapebas">Parauapebas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Redenção</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pau_d%27Arco,_Par%C3%A1" title="Pau d'Arco, Pará">Pau d'Arco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A7arra" title="Piçarra">Piçarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reden%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_Par%C3%A1" title="Redenção, Pará">Redenção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Maria,_Par%C3%A1" title="Rio Maria, Pará">Rio Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Geraldo_do_Araguaia" title="São Geraldo do Araguaia">São Geraldo do Araguaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapucaia,_Par%C3%A1" title="Sapucaia, Pará">Sapucaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinguara" title="Xinguara">Xinguara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">São Félix do Xingu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannach" title="Bannach">Bannach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumaru_do_Norte" title="Cumaru do Norte">Cumaru do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouril%C3%A2ndia_do_Norte" title="Ourilândia do Norte">Ourilândia do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_F%C3%A9lix_do_Xingu" title="São Félix do Xingu">São Félix do Xingu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucum%C3%A3,_Par%C3%A1" title="Tucumã, Pará">Tucumã</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tucurui</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breu_Branco" title="Breu Branco">Breu Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itupiranga" title="Itupiranga">Itupiranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacund%C3%A1" title="Jacundá">Jacundá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Ipixuna" title="Nova Ipixuna">Nova Ipixuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Repartimento" title="Novo Repartimento">Novo Repartimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucuru%C3%AD" title="Tucuruí">Tucuruí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesoregion <br /> Southwestern Pará</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altamira</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altamira,_Par%C3%A1" title="Altamira, Pará">Altamira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapu" title="Anapu">Anapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil_Novo" title="Brasil Novo">Brasil Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicil%C3%A2ndia" title="Medicilândia">Medicilândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacaj%C3%A1" title="Pacajá">Pacajá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senador_Jos%C3%A9_Porf%C3%ADrio" title="Senador José Porfírio">Senador José Porfírio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruar%C3%A1" title="Uruará">Uruará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_do_Xingu" title="Vitória do Xingu">Vitória do Xingu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itaituba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aveiro,_Par%C3%A1" title="Aveiro, Pará">Aveiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itaituba" title="Itaituba">Itaituba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacareacanga" title="Jacareacanga">Jacareacanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novo_Progresso" title="Novo Progresso">Novo Progresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rur%C3%B3polis" title="Rurópolis">Rurópolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trair%C3%A3o" title="Trairão">Trairão</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_and_states_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_Brazil" title="Template:States of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:States of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regions_and_states_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Subdivisions of Brazil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">Federative units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Center-West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Distrito Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">Santa Catarina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piau%C3%AD" title="Piauí">Piauí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Brazil" title="North Region, Brazil">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocantins" title="Tocantins">Tocantins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Notable archipelagos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha" title="Fernando de Noronha">Fernando de Noronha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocas_Atoll" title="Rocas Atoll">Rocas Atoll</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">RN</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_and_Saint_Paul_Archipelago" title="Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago">Saint Peter and Saint Paul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">PE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trindade_and_Martim_Vaz" title="Trindade and Martim Vaz">Trindade and Martim Vaz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">ES</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_socio-geographic_division" title="Brazil socio-geographic division">Socio-geographic divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_Legal" title="Amazônia Legal">Amazônia Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro-Sul" title="Centro-Sul">Centro-Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordeste_(socio-geographic_division)" title="Nordeste (socio-geographic division)">Nordeste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Proposed federative units of Brazil">Proposed federative units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brazil_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazil_topics" title="Template talk:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazil topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brazil_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil" title="History of Brazil">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history" title="Timeline of Brazilian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Brazil" title="Indigenous peoples in Brazil">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ history in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom (1815–1822)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire (1822–1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Vargas Era (1930–1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Fourth Republic (1946–1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship (1964–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_(1985%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Brazil (1985–present)">Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Brazil" title="Geography of Brazil">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Antarctica" title="Brazilian Antarctica">Brazilian Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Brazil" title="Climate of Brazil">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Brazil" title="Climate change in Brazil">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastline_of_Brazil" title="Coastline of Brazil">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Brazil" title="Environment of Brazil">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Brazil" title="Environmental issues in Brazil">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Brazil" title="List of extreme points of Brazil">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Brazil" title="Geology of Brazil">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Brazil" title="List of islands of Brazil">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Brazil_by_population" title="List of cities in Brazil by population">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Brazil" title="List of mountains in Brazil">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Brazil" title="Protected areas of Brazil">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Brazil" title="List of rivers of Brazil">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">Time Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Brazil" title="Water resources management in Brazil">Water resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brazil" title="Wildlife of Brazil">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brazil" title="Human rights in Brazil">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of speech in Brazil">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ rights in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Brazil" title="Transgender rights in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Brazil" title="Women's rights in Brazil">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Brazil" title="Law of Brazil">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Brazil" title="Animal husbandry in Brazil">Animal husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Brazil" title="Energy in Brazil">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Brazil" title="List of exports of Brazil">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Brazil" title="Industry in Brazil">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Brazil" title="Science and technology in Brazil">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Stock index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Brazil" title="Taxation in Brazil">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Brazil" title="Rail transport in Brazil">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brazil" title="Category:Society of Brazil">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brazil" title="Abortion in Brazil">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brazil" title="Health in Brazil">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Brazil" title="Income inequality in Brazil">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Brazilian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">States by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Brazil" title="Unemployment in Brazil">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Brazil" title="Youth in Brazil">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazilian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeology in Brazil">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_art" title="Brazilian art">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ people in Brazil">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malandragem" title="Malandragem">Malandragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_mythology" title="Brazilian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Brazil" title="National symbols of Brazil">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Brazil" title="List of newspapers in Brazil">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_painting" title="Brazilian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Brazil" title="Public holidays in Brazil">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_sculpture" title="Brazilian sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of religion in Brazil">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Brazil" title="Baháʼí Faith in Brazil">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Buddhism</a></li> <li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholicism</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Latin_America_and_Mexico" title="Armenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Latin America and Mexico">Armenian Catholic</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo">Maronite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Para%C3%ADso_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo">Melkite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_em_Curitiba" title="Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba">Ukrainian Catholic</a></small></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Orthodoxy <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_and_All_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil">Antiochian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Brazil" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brazil" title="Islam in Brazil">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Syncretic_Religions" title="Brazilian Syncretic Religions">Syncretic Religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazil" title="Category:Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39517#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152435010">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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