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id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Founding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_automobiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_automobiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>First automobiles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_automobiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_events:_1906–1912" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_events:_1906–1912"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Notable events: 1906–1912</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_events:_1906–1912-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Becoming_the_"Standard_of_the_World"_and_the_Great_Depression:_1915–1941" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Becoming_the_"Standard_of_the_World"_and_the_Great_Depression:_1915–1941"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Becoming the "Standard of the World" and the Great Depression: 1915–1941</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Becoming_the_"Standard_of_the_World"_and_the_Great_Depression:_1915–1941-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_World_War_II_and_the_Great_Depression:_1945–1959" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_World_War_II_and_the_Great_Depression:_1945–1959"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>After World War II and the Great Depression: 1945–1959</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_World_War_II_and_the_Great_Depression:_1945–1959-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pinnacles_in_luxury_and_dimension:_1960–1976" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinnacles_in_luxury_and_dimension:_1960–1976"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Pinnacles in luxury and dimension: 1960–1976</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pinnacles_in_luxury_and_dimension:_1960–1976-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Downsizings_and_new_technology-assisted_luxury_features:_1977–1988" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downsizings_and_new_technology-assisted_luxury_features:_1977–1988"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Downsizings and new technology-assisted luxury features: 1977–1988</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downsizings_and_new_technology-assisted_luxury_features:_1977–1988-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_introductions:_1989–1999" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_introductions:_1989–1999"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>New introductions: 1989–1999</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_introductions:_1989–1999-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_"Art_and_Science"_era:_2000–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_"Art_and_Science"_era:_2000–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>The "Art and Science" era: 2000–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_"Art_and_Science"_era:_2000–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assembly_plants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assembly_plants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Assembly plants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assembly_plants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertisements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertisements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Advertisements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advertisements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Motorsports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Motorsports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Motorsports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Motorsports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formula_One" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formula_One"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Formula One</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formula_One-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadillac</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83" title="كاديلاك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاديلاك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="کادیلاک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کادیلاک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Кадилак – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кадилак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac_(autom%C3%B2bil)" title="Cadillac (automòbil) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cadillac (automòbil)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="کادیلاک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کادیلاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac_(entreprise)" title="Cadillac (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cadillac (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%94%9C%EB%9D%BD" title="캐딜락 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐딜락" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95" title="कैडिलैक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैडिलैक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A7" title="קאדילק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאדילק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83" title="كاديلاك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاديلاك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC" title="ကာဒီလာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာဒီလာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac_(automerk)" title="Cadillac (automerk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cadillac (automerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%87%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="キャデラック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャデラック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%84%DA%A9" title="کیڈلک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیڈلک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac_(meison_vitur%C3%ACstica)" title="Cadillac (meison viturìstica) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cadillac (meison viturìstica)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac_(autom%C3%B3vel)" title="Cadillac (automóvel) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cadillac (automóvel)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="کادیلاک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کادیلاک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84" title="คาดิลแลค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาดิลแลค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Cadillac" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="凯迪拉克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="凯迪拉克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%A7" title="קאַדילאַק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאַדילאַק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%9B" title="佳特力 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佳特力" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadilak" title="Kadilak – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kadilak" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="凯迪拉克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凯迪拉克" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Luxury car manufacturing division of General Motors</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cadillac (disambiguation)">Cadillac (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cadillac</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_logo_BW.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Cadillac_logo_BW.svg/200px-Cadillac_logo_BW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Cadillac_logo_BW.svg/300px-Cadillac_logo_BW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Cadillac_logo_BW.svg/400px-Cadillac_logo_BW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Cadillac Automobile Company</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a> (1902–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a> (1909–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_Company" title="Henry Ford Company">Henry Ford Company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">August 22, 1902<span class="noprint">; 122 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1902-08-22</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>William Murphy</li><li>Lemuel Bowen</li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Leland" title="Henry M. Leland">Henry M. Leland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> in 1909<sup id="cite_ref-hist1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit, Michigan</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">United States, Canada, Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Europe (excl. Russia and Belarus), Middle East (excl. Iran and Syria), China (excl. Hong Kong and Macau), South Korea, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Steve Carlisle, President, Cadillac</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury vehicles">Luxury vehicles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cadillac.com/">cadillac.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-hist1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gm10k2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm10k2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cadillac Motor Car Division</b>, or simply <b>Cadillac</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span>), is a <a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">division</a> of the American automobile manufacturer <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> (GM) that designs and builds <a href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury vehicle">luxury vehicles</a>. Its major markets are the United States, Canada and China. Cadillac models are distributed in 34 additional markets worldwide. Historically, Cadillac automobiles were at the top of the luxury field within the United States, but have been outsold by European luxury brands including <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes</a> since the 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Cadillac sold 390,458 vehicles worldwide, a record for the brand.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cadillac is among the first automotive brands in the world, fourth in the United States only to <a href="/wiki/Autocar_Company" title="Autocar Company">Autocar Company</a> (1897) and fellow GM marques <a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</a> (1897) and <a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a> (1899). It was named after <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_la_Mothe_Cadillac" title="Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac">Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac</a> (1658–1730), who founded <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. The Cadillac crest is based on his <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a>. </p><p>By the time General Motors purchased the company in 1909, Cadillac had already established itself as one of America's premier luxury car makers. The complete interchangeability of its precision parts had allowed it to lay the foundation for the modern <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass production</a> of automobiles. It was at the forefront of technological advances, introducing full electrical systems, the clashless manual transmission and the steel roof. The brand developed three engines, with its <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> setting the standard for the <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Automotive industry in the United States">American automotive industry</a>. </p><p>Cadillac had the first U.S. car to win the Royal Automobile Club of the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Dewar_Trophy" title="Dewar Trophy">Dewar Trophy</a> by successfully demonstrating the interchangeability of its component parts during a reliability test in 1908; this spawned the firm's slogan "Standard of the World". It won the trophy again in 1912 for incorporating electric starting and lighting in a production automobile.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3></div> <p>Cadillac was formed from the remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_Company" title="Henry Ford Company">Henry Ford Company</a>. After a dispute between <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> and his investors, Ford left the company along with several of his key partners in March 1902. Ford's financial backers William Murphy and Lemuel Bowen called in engineer <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Leland" title="Henry M. Leland">Henry M. Leland</a> of Leland & Faulconer Manufacturing Company to appraise the plant and equipment in preparation for liquidating the company's assets. Instead, Leland persuaded the pair to continue manufacturing automobiles using Leland's proven single-cylinder engine. A new company called the Cadillac Automobile Company was established on August 22, 1902, converting the Henry Ford Company factory at Cass Street and Amsterdam Avenue. It was named after French explorer <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laumet_de_La_Mothe,_sieur_de_Cadillac" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac">Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac</a>, who had founded Detroit in 1701.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_automobiles">First automobiles</h3></div> <p>Cadillac's first automobiles, the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Runabout_and_Tonneau" title="Cadillac Runabout and Tonneau">Runabout and Tonneau</a>, were completed in October 1902. They were two-seat horseless carriages powered by a 10 hp (7 kW) <a href="/wiki/Single-cylinder_engine" title="Single-cylinder engine">single-cylinder engine</a>. They were practically identical to the 1903 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_A_(1903-1904)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Model A (1903-1904)">Ford Model A</a>. Many sources say the first car rolled out of the factory on October 17; in the book <i>Henry Leland—Master of Precision</i>, the date is October 20; another reliable source shows car number three to have been built on October 16. Cadillac displayed the new vehicles at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Auto_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Auto Show">New York Auto Show</a> in January 1903, where the vehicles impressed the crowds enough to gather over 2,000 firm orders. Cadillac's biggest selling point was precision manufacturing, and therefore, reliability; a Cadillac was simply a better-made vehicle than its competitors. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Runabout</dt></dl></dd></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Model_A_1902_(6829591487).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1902"><img alt="1902" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cadillac_Model_A_1902_%286829591487%29.jpg/120px-Cadillac_Model_A_1902_%286829591487%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cadillac_Model_A_1902_%286829591487%29.jpg/180px-Cadillac_Model_A_1902_%286829591487%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cadillac_Model_A_1902_%286829591487%29.jpg/240px-Cadillac_Model_A_1902_%286829591487%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1902</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1904_6.5_HP_Rear-entrance_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="6½ HP 1904"><img alt="6½ HP 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Cadillac_1904_6.5_HP_Rear-entrance_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/120px-Cadillac_1904_6.5_HP_Rear-entrance_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Cadillac_1904_6.5_HP_Rear-entrance_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/180px-Cadillac_1904_6.5_HP_Rear-entrance_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Cadillac_1904_6.5_HP_Rear-entrance_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/240px-Cadillac_1904_6.5_HP_Rear-entrance_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6½ HP 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_K_(1907)_at_Autoworld_Brussels_(8394291773).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1907"><img alt="1907" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cadillac_K_%281907%29_at_Autoworld_Brussels_%288394291773%29.jpg/120px-Cadillac_K_%281907%29_at_Autoworld_Brussels_%288394291773%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cadillac_K_%281907%29_at_Autoworld_Brussels_%288394291773%29.jpg/180px-Cadillac_K_%281907%29_at_Autoworld_Brussels_%288394291773%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cadillac_K_%281907%29_at_Autoworld_Brussels_%288394291773%29.jpg/240px-Cadillac_K_%281907%29_at_Autoworld_Brussels_%288394291773%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1907</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Model_K_Runabout_(6037133022).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1907"><img alt="1907" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cadillac_Model_K_Runabout_%286037133022%29.jpg/120px-Cadillac_Model_K_Runabout_%286037133022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cadillac_Model_K_Runabout_%286037133022%29.jpg/180px-Cadillac_Model_K_Runabout_%286037133022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cadillac_Model_K_Runabout_%286037133022%29.jpg/240px-Cadillac_Model_K_Runabout_%286037133022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1907</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1908_Cadillac_Model_S_runabout_(6105143017).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1908 with dickey seat open"><img alt="1908 with dickey seat open" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/1908_Cadillac_Model_S_runabout_%286105143017%29.jpg/120px-1908_Cadillac_Model_S_runabout_%286105143017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/1908_Cadillac_Model_S_runabout_%286105143017%29.jpg/180px-1908_Cadillac_Model_S_runabout_%286105143017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/1908_Cadillac_Model_S_runabout_%286105143017%29.jpg/240px-1908_Cadillac_Model_S_runabout_%286105143017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1908 with dickey seat open</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1908_Cadillac_Model_S_Tulip_Roadster,_Medow_Brook_Concours_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1908 Cadillac Model S"><img alt="1908 Cadillac Model S" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1908_Cadillac_Model_S_Tulip_Roadster%2C_Medow_Brook_Concours_2005.jpg/120px-1908_Cadillac_Model_S_Tulip_Roadster%2C_Medow_Brook_Concours_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1908_Cadillac_Model_S_Tulip_Roadster%2C_Medow_Brook_Concours_2005.jpg/180px-1908_Cadillac_Model_S_Tulip_Roadster%2C_Medow_Brook_Concours_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1908_Cadillac_Model_S_Tulip_Roadster%2C_Medow_Brook_Concours_2005.jpg/240px-1908_Cadillac_Model_S_Tulip_Roadster%2C_Medow_Brook_Concours_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1908 Cadillac Model S</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Rear-entrance tonneau</dt></dl></dd></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadi-1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1903"><img alt="1903" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cadi-1903.jpg/120px-Cadi-1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cadi-1903.jpg/180px-Cadi-1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cadi-1903.jpg/240px-Cadi-1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1903</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1903_Rear_Entrance_Tonneau_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="6½ HP 1903"><img alt="6½ HP 1903" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cadillac_1903_Rear_Entrance_Tonneau_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg/120px-Cadillac_1903_Rear_Entrance_Tonneau_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cadillac_1903_Rear_Entrance_Tonneau_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg/180px-Cadillac_1903_Rear_Entrance_Tonneau_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cadillac_1903_Rear_Entrance_Tonneau_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg/240px-Cadillac_1903_Rear_Entrance_Tonneau_Auto_on_London_to_Brighton_Veteran_Car_Run_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2585" data-file-height="2098" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6½ HP 1903</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8¼ HP 1904"><img alt="8¼ HP 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/120px-Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/180px-Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/240px-Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8¼ HP 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1904_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8¼ HP surrey-top 1904"><img alt="8¼ HP surrey-top 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cadillac_1904_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/120px-Cadillac_1904_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cadillac_1904_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/180px-Cadillac_1904_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cadillac_1904_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/240px-Cadillac_1904_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8¼ HP surrey-top 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1904_10HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="10 HP 1904"><img alt="10 HP 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cadillac_1904_10HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2013.jpg/120px-Cadillac_1904_10HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cadillac_1904_10HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2013.jpg/180px-Cadillac_1904_10HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cadillac_1904_10HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2013.jpg/240px-Cadillac_1904_10HP_Tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">10 HP 1904</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dd><dl><dt>Special bodies</dt></dl></dd></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Special_Delivery_19040220.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Delivery 1903"><img alt="Delivery 1903" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cadillac_Special_Delivery_19040220.jpg/120px-Cadillac_Special_Delivery_19040220.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cadillac_Special_Delivery_19040220.jpg/180px-Cadillac_Special_Delivery_19040220.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cadillac_Special_Delivery_19040220.jpg/240px-Cadillac_Special_Delivery_19040220.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Delivery 1903</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8½ HP touring car 1904"><img alt="8½ HP touring car 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/120px-Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/180px-Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg/240px-Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_tonneau_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8½ HP touring car 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Detachable-Top_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-39-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8¼ HP detachable-top limousine 1904"><img alt="8¼ HP detachable-top limousine 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Detachable-Top_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-39-05.jpg/120px-Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Detachable-Top_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-39-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Detachable-Top_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-39-05.jpg/180px-Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Detachable-Top_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-39-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Detachable-Top_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-39-05.jpg/240px-Cadillac_1904_8.25_HP_Detachable-Top_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-39-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8¼ HP detachable-top limousine 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1904_9HP_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-52-37.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="9 HP limousine"><img alt="9 HP limousine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Cadillac_1904_9HP_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-52-37.jpg/120px-Cadillac_1904_9HP_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-52-37.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Cadillac_1904_9HP_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-52-37.jpg/180px-Cadillac_1904_9HP_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-52-37.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Cadillac_1904_9HP_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-52-37.jpg/240px-Cadillac_1904_9HP_Limousine_on_London_to_Brighton_VCR_2010_15-52-37.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9 HP <a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">limousine</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1907_Model_M_Coupe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Model M coupé 1907"><img alt="Model M coupé 1907" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cadillac_1907_Model_M_Coupe.jpg/120px-Cadillac_1907_Model_M_Coupe.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cadillac_1907_Model_M_Coupe.jpg/180px-Cadillac_1907_Model_M_Coupe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cadillac_1907_Model_M_Coupe.jpg/240px-Cadillac_1907_Model_M_Coupe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Model M coupé 1907</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_events:_1906–1912"><span id="Notable_events:_1906.E2.80.931912"></span>Notable events: 1906–1912</h3></div> <p>The Cadillac Automobile Company merged with Leland & Faulconer Manufacturing, forming The Cadillac Motor Company in 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-Wagner_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagner-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From its earliest years, Cadillac aimed for <a href="/wiki/Precision_engineering" title="Precision engineering">precision engineering</a> and stylish luxury finishes, causing its cars to be ranked amongst the finest in the United States. Cadillac was the first volume manufacturer of a fully enclosed car, in 1906. Cadillac participated in the 1908 interchangeability test in the United Kingdom, and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Dewar_Trophy" title="Dewar Trophy">Dewar Trophy</a> for the most important advancement of the year in the automobile industry. </p><p>On July 29, 1909,<sup id="cite_ref-hist1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cadillac was purchased by the <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> (GM) <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cadillac became General Motors' prestige division, devoted to the production of large luxury vehicles. The Cadillac line was also GM's default marque for "commercial chassis" institutional vehicles, such as <a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">limousines</a>, ambulances, <a href="/wiki/Hearses" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearses">hearses</a> and funeral home <a href="/wiki/Flower_car" title="Flower car">flower cars</a>, the last three of which were custom-built by <a href="/wiki/Aftermarket_(automotive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aftermarket (automotive)">aftermarket</a> manufacturers. It became positioned at the top of GM's vehicle hierarchy, above <a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Motor_Car_Company" title="Oakland Motor Car Company">Oakland</a>, and later, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a>. </p><p>In 1912, Cadillac was the first automobile manufacturer to incorporate an electrical system enabling <a href="/wiki/Electric_starter" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric starter">starting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignition_system" title="Ignition system">ignition</a>, and lighting.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pm_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Becoming_the_"Standard_of_the_World"_and_the_Great_Depression:_1915–1941"><span id="Becoming_the_.22Standard_of_the_World.22_and_the_Great_Depression:_1915.E2.80.931941"></span>Becoming the "Standard of the World" and the Great Depression: 1915–1941</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1921-0707_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cadillac_1921-0707_logo.png/130px-Cadillac_1921-0707_logo.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Cadillac_1921-0707_logo.png/195px-Cadillac_1921-0707_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Cadillac_1921-0707_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>1921 Cadillac logo</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1915, Cadillac introduced a 90-degree flathead <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V8_engine" title="Cadillac V8 engine">V8 engine</a> with 70 horsepower (52 kW) at 2400 rpm and 180 pound force-feet (240 N⋅m) of <a href="/wiki/Torque" title="Torque">torque</a>, allowing its cars to attain 65 miles per hour (105 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-pm_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was faster than most roads could accommodate at this time. Cadillac pioneered the <a href="/wiki/Crossplane" title="Crossplane">dual-plane</a> V8 crankshaft in 1918. In 1928 Cadillac introduced the first clashless Synchro-Mesh <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(mechanics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (mechanics)">manual transmission</a>, utilizing constant mesh gears. In 1930 Cadillac implemented the first <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V-16" title="Cadillac V-16">V-16</a> engine, with a 45-degree overhead valve, 452 cubic inches (7.41 litres), and 165 horsepower (123 kW), one of the most powerful and quietest engines in the United States. The development and introduction of the V8, V16 and <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> helped to make Cadillac the "Standard of the World".<sup id="cite_ref-pm_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A later model of the V8 engine, with <a href="/wiki/Overhead_valve" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead valve">overhead valves</a>, set the standard for the entire American automotive industry in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-pm_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1917, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> needed a dependable staff car and chose the Cadillac Type 55 Touring Model after exhaustive tests on the Mexican border. 2,350 of the cars were supplied for use in France by officers of the <a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="American Expeditionary Force">American Expeditionary Force</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_adv_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cadillac_adv_1921.jpg/170px-Cadillac_adv_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cadillac_adv_1921.jpg/255px-Cadillac_adv_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cadillac_adv_1921.jpg/340px-Cadillac_adv_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption>A 1921 Cadillac advertisement</figcaption></figure> <p>General Motors of Canada had built Cadillacs from 1923 until 1936 and LaSalles from 1927 until 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pre-World War II Cadillacs were well-built, powerful, mass-produced luxury cars aimed at an upper-class market. In the 1930s, Cadillac added cars with <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> and <a href="/wiki/V16_engine" title="V16 engine">V16</a> engines to their range, many of which were fitted with custom <a href="/wiki/Coachbuilder" title="Coachbuilder">coach-built</a> bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-1930–1939_Cadillac_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1930–1939_Cadillac-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1920s and 1930s Cadillac and Buick vehicles were popular with longer-distance passenger service operators e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Nairn_Transport_Company#Vehicles" title="Nairn Transport Company">Nairn Transport Company</a> in the Middle East (Baghdad-Damascus) and <a href="/wiki/InterCity_(New_Zealand)#Newmans_Coach_Lines" title="InterCity (New Zealand)">Newmans Coach Lines</a> in New Zealand. </p><p>In 1926, Cadillac recruited automobile stylist <a href="/wiki/Harley_Earl" title="Harley Earl">Harley Earl</a> in a one-time consulting capacity, but his employment lasted considerably longer: by 1928, Earl was the head of the new Art and Color division and he would ultimately work for GM until he retired, over 30 years later. The first car he designed was the <a href="/wiki/LaSalle_(automobile)" title="LaSalle (automobile)">LaSalle</a>, a new, smaller "companion marque" car, named after another French explorer and founder of Detroit, René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle. That marque remained in production until 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cadillac introduced designer-styled bodywork (as opposed to auto-engineered) in 1927. It installed shatter-resistant <a href="/wiki/Laminated_glass" title="Laminated glass">glass</a> in 1926. Cadillac also introduced the "turret top", the first all-steel roof on a passenger car.<sup id="cite_ref-pm_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, car roofs had been made out of fabric-covered wood. </p><p>The Great Depression sapped the auto industry generally, with the luxury market declining more steeply; between 1928 and 1933, Cadillac sales declined by 84% to 6,736 vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exacerbating sales performance for the Cadillac brand was a policy, reflective of the times, which discouraged sales to African Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nick Dreystadt, mechanic and national head of Cadillac service, urged a committee—set up to decide whether the Cadillac brand would live on—to revoke that policy. After the policy was eliminated, brand sales increased by 70% in 1934, and Dreystadt was promoted to lead the entire Cadillac Division.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1940, Cadillac sales had risen tenfold compared to 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-1930–1939_Cadillac_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1930–1939_Cadillac-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1936, Dreystadt released the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_60" title="Cadillac Series 60">Series 60</a> as Cadillac's entry into the mid-priced vehicle market. It was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_61" title="Cadillac Series 61">Series 61</a> in 1939, but a popular model that was derived from it, the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Sixty Special</a>, continued through 1993. Another factor helped boost Cadillac growth over the next few years: a revolution in assembly-line technology. In 1934, <a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Phillips" title="Henry F. Phillips">Henry F. Phillips</a> introduced the <a href="/wiki/Screw" title="Screw">Phillips screw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Screwdriver" title="Screwdriver">screwdriver</a> to the market. He entered into talks with General Motors and convinced the Cadillac group his new screws would speed assembly times and therefore increase profits. Cadillac was the first automaker to use the Phillips technology, in 1937, which was widely adopted in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the first time in many years all cars built by the company shared the same basic engine and drivetrain in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1941 also saw the introduction of optional <a href="/wiki/Hydra-Matic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydra-Matic">Hydra-Matic</a>, the first mass-produced fully <a href="/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic transmission</a>, offered the previous year on the <a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" title="Cadillac"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1921_Cadillac_Suburban.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1921 Cadillac Suburban"><img alt="1921 Cadillac Suburban" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1921_Cadillac_Suburban.jpg/120px-1921_Cadillac_Suburban.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1921_Cadillac_Suburban.jpg/180px-1921_Cadillac_Suburban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1921_Cadillac_Suburban.jpg/240px-1921_Cadillac_Suburban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1921 Cadillac Suburban</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1929-cadillac-archives.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1929 Cadillac"><img alt="1929 Cadillac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1929-cadillac-archives.jpg/120px-1929-cadillac-archives.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1929-cadillac-archives.jpg/180px-1929-cadillac-archives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1929-cadillac-archives.jpg/240px-1929-cadillac-archives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1929 Cadillac</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1929_Cadillac_tow_truck_with_bus_Sydney_AUSTRALIA_December_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1929 Cadillac towing a bus, Sydney, Australia, 1938"><img alt="1929 Cadillac towing a bus, Sydney, Australia, 1938" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1929_Cadillac_tow_truck_with_bus_Sydney_AUSTRALIA_December_1938.jpg/120px-1929_Cadillac_tow_truck_with_bus_Sydney_AUSTRALIA_December_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1929_Cadillac_tow_truck_with_bus_Sydney_AUSTRALIA_December_1938.jpg/180px-1929_Cadillac_tow_truck_with_bus_Sydney_AUSTRALIA_December_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1929_Cadillac_tow_truck_with_bus_Sydney_AUSTRALIA_December_1938.jpg/240px-1929_Cadillac_tow_truck_with_bus_Sydney_AUSTRALIA_December_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1929 Cadillac towing a bus, Sydney, Australia, 1938</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac.fleetwood.v8.arp.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1929 Cadillac Fleetwood"><img alt="1929 Cadillac Fleetwood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cadillac.fleetwood.v8.arp.750pix.jpg/120px-Cadillac.fleetwood.v8.arp.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cadillac.fleetwood.v8.arp.750pix.jpg/180px-Cadillac.fleetwood.v8.arp.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cadillac.fleetwood.v8.arp.750pix.jpg/240px-Cadillac.fleetwood.v8.arp.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1929 Cadillac Fleetwood</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%2731_Cadillac_Phaeton_(Auto_classique_Salaberry-De-Valleyfield_%2711).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1931 Cadillac phaeton"><img alt="1931 Cadillac phaeton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%2731_Cadillac_Phaeton_%28Auto_classique_Salaberry-De-Valleyfield_%2711%29.JPG/120px-%2731_Cadillac_Phaeton_%28Auto_classique_Salaberry-De-Valleyfield_%2711%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%2731_Cadillac_Phaeton_%28Auto_classique_Salaberry-De-Valleyfield_%2711%29.JPG/180px-%2731_Cadillac_Phaeton_%28Auto_classique_Salaberry-De-Valleyfield_%2711%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%2731_Cadillac_Phaeton_%28Auto_classique_Salaberry-De-Valleyfield_%2711%29.JPG/240px-%2731_Cadillac_Phaeton_%28Auto_classique_Salaberry-De-Valleyfield_%2711%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1391" data-file-height="817" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1931 Cadillac phaeton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1932_Cadillac_355B_V8_Sedan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1932 Cadillac 355B V8 sedan"><img alt="1932 Cadillac 355B V8 sedan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/1932_Cadillac_355B_V8_Sedan.jpg/120px-1932_Cadillac_355B_V8_Sedan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/1932_Cadillac_355B_V8_Sedan.jpg/180px-1932_Cadillac_355B_V8_Sedan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/1932_Cadillac_355B_V8_Sedan.jpg/240px-1932_Cadillac_355B_V8_Sedan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1932 Cadillac 355B V8 sedan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1936_Cadillac_Series_70_4_door_Convertible_V8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1936 Cadillac Series 70 four door convertible V8"><img alt="1936 Cadillac Series 70 four door convertible V8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1936_Cadillac_Series_70_4_door_Convertible_V8.jpg/120px-1936_Cadillac_Series_70_4_door_Convertible_V8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1936_Cadillac_Series_70_4_door_Convertible_V8.jpg/180px-1936_Cadillac_Series_70_4_door_Convertible_V8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1936_Cadillac_Series_70_4_door_Convertible_V8.jpg/240px-1936_Cadillac_Series_70_4_door_Convertible_V8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1936 Cadillac Series 70 four door convertible V8</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1939_Cadillac_Series_75_Town_car_Limousine_(13327289595).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1939 Cadillac Series 75 town car"><img alt="1939 Cadillac Series 75 town car" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1939_Cadillac_Series_75_Town_car_Limousine_%2813327289595%29.jpg/120px-1939_Cadillac_Series_75_Town_car_Limousine_%2813327289595%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1939_Cadillac_Series_75_Town_car_Limousine_%2813327289595%29.jpg/180px-1939_Cadillac_Series_75_Town_car_Limousine_%2813327289595%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1939_Cadillac_Series_75_Town_car_Limousine_%2813327289595%29.jpg/240px-1939_Cadillac_Series_75_Town_car_Limousine_%2813327289595%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1939 Cadillac Series 75 town car</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1940_Cadillac_90.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1940 Cadillac 90 town car"><img alt="1940 Cadillac 90 town car" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1940_Cadillac_90.JPG/120px-1940_Cadillac_90.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1940_Cadillac_90.JPG/180px-1940_Cadillac_90.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/1940_Cadillac_90.JPG/240px-1940_Cadillac_90.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1940 Cadillac 90 town car</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_World_War_II_and_the_Great_Depression:_1945–1959"><span id="After_World_War_II_and_the_Great_Depression:_1945.E2.80.931959"></span>After World War II and the Great Depression: 1945–1959</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_(5220691319).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cadillac_%285220691319%29.jpg/238px-Cadillac_%285220691319%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cadillac_%285220691319%29.jpg/357px-Cadillac_%285220691319%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cadillac_%285220691319%29.jpg/476px-Cadillac_%285220691319%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cadillac_1948.jpg/238px-Cadillac_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cadillac_1948.jpg/357px-Cadillac_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cadillac_1948.jpg/476px-Cadillac_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1959_Cadillac_fins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/1959_Cadillac_fins.jpg/238px-1959_Cadillac_fins.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/1959_Cadillac_fins.jpg/357px-1959_Cadillac_fins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/1959_Cadillac_fins.jpg/476px-1959_Cadillac_fins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1959_Cadillac_Tail_Fins_(32464170).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/1959_Cadillac_Tail_Fins_%2832464170%29.jpg/238px-1959_Cadillac_Tail_Fins_%2832464170%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/1959_Cadillac_Tail_Fins_%2832464170%29.jpg/357px-1959_Cadillac_Tail_Fins_%2832464170%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/1959_Cadillac_Tail_Fins_%2832464170%29.jpg/476px-1959_Cadillac_Tail_Fins_%2832464170%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Top: Cadillac motor car logo, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1950s</span>, being the coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laumet_de_La_Mothe,_sieur_de_Cadillac" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac">Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac</a>; 1948 Cadillac. Bottom: two images of the iconic large tail fins of the 1959 Cadillac</div></div></div></div> <p>Postwar Cadillac vehicles innovated many of the styling features that came to be synonymous with the late 1940s and 1950s American automobile. Incorporating many of the ideas of then <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> styling chief <a href="/wiki/Harley_J._Earl" class="mw-redirect" title="Harley J. Earl">Harley J. Earl</a>, these included <a href="/wiki/Car_tailfin" title="Car tailfin">tailfins</a>, wraparound <a href="/wiki/Windshield" title="Windshield">windshields</a>, and extensive use of chrome. Tailfins were first added in 1948<sup id="cite_ref-pm_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reached their pinnacle in 1959. From 1960 to 1964 they decreased each year until they disappeared in the 1965 model year (remaining <a href="/wiki/Vestigial" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestigial">vestigially</a> only on the limited production 1965 Series 75 chassis, a carry-over from 1964). Cadillac's other distinctive styling attribute was its front-bumper. What had started out after the war as a pair of artillery shell-shaped bumper guards<sup id="cite_ref-GM_Heritage_Center_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM_Heritage_Center-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> moved higher on the front-end design as the 1950s wore on. Becoming known as <a href="/wiki/Dagmar_bumpers" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagmar bumpers">Dagmar bumpers</a> for their similarity to the buxom 1950s television personality, they were toned down in 1958 and gone the next year. </p><p>1956 saw the introduction of the pillarless four-door hardtop sedan, marketed as the "Sedan de Ville"; a year later the feature appeared in all standard Cadillacs. The fledgling automotive magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend" title="Motor Trend">Motor Trend</a></i> awarded its first "<a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Car_of_the_Year" title="Motor Trend Car of the Year"><i>Motor Trend</i> Car of the Year</a>" to Cadillac in 1949 for its innovative overhead valve <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8 engine</a>. While the company initially snubbed the honor, it now proudly references its "Car of the Year" wins in publicity material.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-media.cadillac.com_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media.cadillac.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 25, 1949, Cadillac produced its one-millionth car, a 1950 <a href="/wiki/Coupe_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe de Ville">Coupe de Ville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Flory,_p.255_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flory,_p.255-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also set a new sales mark of 100,000 cars,<sup id="cite_ref-Flory,_p.255_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flory,_p.255-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> matched in 1950 and 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1949 also saw the introduction with Buick of the first mass-produced <a href="/wiki/Hardtop" title="Hardtop">hardtop</a> coupe, a closed-body style without a "B" pillar. Marketed as the Coupe de Ville, it would become one of Cadillac's most popular models for many years. </p><p>In 1951, Cadillac began production of the <a href="/wiki/M41_Walker_Bulldog" title="M41 Walker Bulldog">M41 Walker Bulldog</a> army tank, which saw service in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam war">Vietnam wars</a>. </p><p>In 1953, the "Autronic Eye" was introduced. This feature would automatically dim high-beam headlamps for the safety of oncoming motorists.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, Cadillac attempted to move further upmarket, creating the hand-built Series 70 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado Brougham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It featured <a href="/wiki/Self-levelling_suspension" title="Self-levelling suspension">self-levelling suspension</a>, "memory seat" function, and an all-transistor signal-seeking car radio that was produced by GM's Delco Radio and which was available as standard equipment for the 1957 Eldorado Brougham models.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_Heritage_Center_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM_Heritage_Center-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the car showed Cadillac's technological prowess, it sold only 904 units. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pinnacles_in_luxury_and_dimension:_1960–1976"><span id="Pinnacles_in_luxury_and_dimension:_1960.E2.80.931976"></span>Pinnacles in luxury and dimension: 1960–1976</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:159px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Eldoradio_Brougham_all-transistor_car_radio-1957_dash.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cadillac_Eldoradio_Brougham_all-transistor_car_radio-1957_dash.JPG/238px-Cadillac_Eldoradio_Brougham_all-transistor_car_radio-1957_dash.JPG" decoding="async" width="238" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cadillac_Eldoradio_Brougham_all-transistor_car_radio-1957_dash.JPG/357px-Cadillac_Eldoradio_Brougham_all-transistor_car_radio-1957_dash.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cadillac_Eldoradio_Brougham_all-transistor_car_radio-1957_dash.JPG/476px-Cadillac_Eldoradio_Brougham_all-transistor_car_radio-1957_dash.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Cadillac Eldorado Brougham all-transistor car radio (1957 dashboard)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:160px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:INSTALLING_TRANSMISSION_ON_THE_CADILLAC_ASSEMBLY_LINE_-_NARA_-_549720.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/INSTALLING_TRANSMISSION_ON_THE_CADILLAC_ASSEMBLY_LINE_-_NARA_-_549720.jpg/238px-INSTALLING_TRANSMISSION_ON_THE_CADILLAC_ASSEMBLY_LINE_-_NARA_-_549720.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/INSTALLING_TRANSMISSION_ON_THE_CADILLAC_ASSEMBLY_LINE_-_NARA_-_549720.jpg/357px-INSTALLING_TRANSMISSION_ON_THE_CADILLAC_ASSEMBLY_LINE_-_NARA_-_549720.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/INSTALLING_TRANSMISSION_ON_THE_CADILLAC_ASSEMBLY_LINE_-_NARA_-_549720.jpg/476px-INSTALLING_TRANSMISSION_ON_THE_CADILLAC_ASSEMBLY_LINE_-_NARA_-_549720.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2019" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Installing a transmission on a Cadillac in <a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit, Michigan</a>, 1973</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The dual-reservoir brake master cylinder, with separate front and rear hydraulic systems, was introduced in 1962, six years ahead of the federal requirement. The first fully automatic heater–<a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air conditioning</a> system also appeared, as did the three-speed <a href="/wiki/Turbo-Hydramatic" title="Turbo-Hydramatic">Turbo-Hydramatic</a> automatic transmission; it would become the GM standard model for several decades. Starting in the late 1960s, Cadillac offered a fiber-optic warning system<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> to alert the driver to failed light bulbs. The use of extensive bright-work on the exterior and interior also decreased each year after 1959. By the 1966 model year, even the rear bumpers ceased to be all chrome—large portions were painted, including the headlight bezels. </p><p>In 1966, Cadillac had its best annual sales to that point, over 192,000 units (142,190 of them de Villes),<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an increase of more than 60%.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was exceeded in 1968, when Cadillac topped 200,000 units for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The years 1967 and 1968 saw the introduction of a host of federally mandated safety features, including energy-absorbing steering columns and wheels, soft interior and instrument panel knobs and surfaces, front shoulder belts, and side marker lights. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title="Front-wheel drive">front-wheel drive</a> <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado</a> was launched in 1967, setting a new standard for a <a href="/wiki/Personal_luxury_car" title="Personal luxury car">personal luxury car</a>. Its simple, elegant design was a far cry from the tailfin and chrome of the 1950s. Cadillac's success grew against rivals <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company" title="Lincoln Motor Company">Lincoln</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_(automobile)" title="Imperial (automobile)">Imperial</a>, which had division sales topping all of <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> for the first time in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new 472 cu in (7.7 L) engine that debuted in the 1968 model year, designed for an ultimate capacity potential of 600 cu in (9.8 L),<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was increased to 500 cu in (8.2 L) for the 1970 Eldorado. It was adopted across the model range beginning in 1975. Driver and front passenger <a href="/wiki/Airbag" title="Airbag">airbags</a> ("Air Cushion Restraint System") began to be offered on some Cadillac, as well as other Buick and Oldsmobile luxury models, in 1974, however this option was unpopular as was discontinued after the 1976 model year. The <a href="/wiki/Hardtop" title="Hardtop">pillarless</a> <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville_series" title="Cadillac de Ville series">Coupe deVille</a> ended with the 1973 model, while the Sedan deVille remained pillarless through 1976. </p><p>The 1970s saw new extremes in vehicle luxury and dimension. The 1972 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70#1971–1976" title="Cadillac Series 70">Fleetwood</a> was some 1.7 in (43 mm) longer in wheelbase and 4 in (100 mm) overall, compared to the 1960 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70#1957–1958" title="Cadillac Series 70">Series 75 Fleetwood</a>; the entry-level 1972 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Calais" title="Cadillac Calais">Calais</a> was 2.4 in (61.0 mm) longer than the equivalent 1960 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_62#1959-1964" title="Cadillac Series 62">Series 62</a>, on the same wheelbase.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Models gained a smoother ride while vehicle weight, standard equipment and <a href="/wiki/Engine_displacement" title="Engine displacement">engine displacement</a> were all increased. Cadillac experienced record sales in 1973 and again in the late 1970s. In May 1975, the Seville was introduced as a competitor to the growing import luxury car market and was marketed as "international size". </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Eldorado.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1967–70 Cadillac Eldorado"><img alt="1967–70 Cadillac Eldorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cadillac_Eldorado.jpg/120px-Cadillac_Eldorado.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cadillac_Eldorado.jpg/180px-Cadillac_Eldorado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cadillac_Eldorado.jpg/240px-Cadillac_Eldorado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1967–70 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Cadillac Eldorado</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_DeVille_Convertible_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1968 Cadillac DeVille"><img alt="1968 Cadillac DeVille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cadillac_DeVille_Convertible_1968.jpg/120px-Cadillac_DeVille_Convertible_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cadillac_DeVille_Convertible_1968.jpg/180px-Cadillac_DeVille_Convertible_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cadillac_DeVille_Convertible_1968.jpg/240px-Cadillac_DeVille_Convertible_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1729" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1968 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DeVille" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac DeVille">Cadillac DeVille</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1972_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1972 Cadillac DeVille"><img alt="1972 Cadillac DeVille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1972_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville.jpg/120px-1972_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1972_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville.jpg/180px-1972_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1972_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville.jpg/240px-1972_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1972 Cadillac DeVille</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1976_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_D%E2%80%99Elegance_fvl.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1976 Cadillac DeVille"><img alt="1976 Cadillac DeVille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/1976_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_D%E2%80%99Elegance_fvl.jpg/120px-1976_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_D%E2%80%99Elegance_fvl.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/1976_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_D%E2%80%99Elegance_fvl.jpg/180px-1976_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_D%E2%80%99Elegance_fvl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/1976_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_D%E2%80%99Elegance_fvl.jpg/240px-1976_Cadillac_Coupe_Deville_D%E2%80%99Elegance_fvl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1976 Cadillac DeVille</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1976_Cadillac_Eldorado_convertible_1_--_10-23-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1976 Cadillac Eldorado"><img alt="1976 Cadillac Eldorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/1976_Cadillac_Eldorado_convertible_1_--_10-23-2009.jpg/120px-1976_Cadillac_Eldorado_convertible_1_--_10-23-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/1976_Cadillac_Eldorado_convertible_1_--_10-23-2009.jpg/180px-1976_Cadillac_Eldorado_convertible_1_--_10-23-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/1976_Cadillac_Eldorado_convertible_1_--_10-23-2009.jpg/240px-1976_Cadillac_Eldorado_convertible_1_--_10-23-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="1220" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1976 Cadillac Eldorado</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1976_Cadillac_Seville_(41190938545).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1976 Cadillac Seville"><img alt="1976 Cadillac Seville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1976_Cadillac_Seville_%2841190938545%29.jpg/120px-1976_Cadillac_Seville_%2841190938545%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1976_Cadillac_Seville_%2841190938545%29.jpg/180px-1976_Cadillac_Seville_%2841190938545%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1976_Cadillac_Seville_%2841190938545%29.jpg/240px-1976_Cadillac_Seville_%2841190938545%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1976 Cadillac Seville</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Downsizings_and_new_technology-assisted_luxury_features:_1977–1988"><span id="Downsizings_and_new_technology-assisted_luxury_features:_1977.E2.80.931988"></span>Downsizings and new technology-assisted luxury features: 1977–1988</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cadillac" title="Special:EditPage/Cadillac">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Cadillac%22">"Cadillac"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Cadillac%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Cadillac%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Cadillac%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cadillac%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Cadillac%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1977, Cadillac's D-bodies experienced the same "downsizing" as the rest of GM's "B" and "C" bodied cars. In 1977, <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">GM</a> significantly downsized their full-sized cars. The Fleetwood Brougham lost its exclusive longer wheelbase and now rode on the same new shorter 121.5" wheelbase as the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DeVille" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac DeVille">DeVille</a>. Both Fleetwood and DeVille models were powered by the 425 cu in (7.0 L) V8s. This engine was basically a de-bored version of the 472/500 (7.9 L/8.2 L) V8 of previous years. </p><p>1977 was Cadillac's 75th anniversary and saw the introduction of the downsized DeVille coupes and sedans. The redesigned Fleetwood Brougham was now similar in appearance to the lesser Sedan de Ville. Other than the name, there were only subtle exterior differences between a Fleetwood Brougham and Sedan de Ville. The interior of the Fleetwood was plusher and offered more features as standard. These new cars featured a higher roofline, resulting in a vehicle that was more than nine inches shorter, four inches narrower, and half a ton lighter than the previous year, but with a larger trunk and more headroom and legroom. These were also the first DeVilles to be marketed without <a href="/wiki/Fender_skirts" title="Fender skirts">fender skirts</a> over the rear wheels. The 500 in<sup>3</sup> V8 (which produced 190 horsepower) was replaced for 1977 by a 180-horsepower 425 in<sup>3</sup> V8 variant of similar design. The reduction in size and weight was implemented to improve fuel economy and emissions as a result of the United States Federal Government passage of <a href="/wiki/Corporate_Average_Fuel_Economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate Average Fuel Economy">Corporate Average Fuel Economy</a> regulations. </p><p>For 1977, the lineup included the two-door Coupe de Ville ($9,654) and the four-door Sedan de Ville ($9,864). The $650 d'Elegance package, an interior dress-up option carried over from the previous generation of DeVilles, continued for both models. Three-sided, wrap-around tail lamps were a 1977 feature only (although they would re-appear in 1987). Coupe de Ville's popular "Cabriolet" option, priced at $348, included a rear-half padded vinyl roof covering and opera lamps. An optional electronic fuel-injected version of the standard 7.0-liter powerplant, adding 15 horsepower (11 kW), was available for an additional $647. Sales figures were 138,750 Coupe de Villes and 95,421 Sedan de Villes for an all-time sales record of 234,171 DeVilles sold. </p><p>With these downsizings, fuel economy and handling improved. In 1979, Cadillac's flagship Eldorado coupe would downsize. The 1980s saw further downsizing of many models including the DeVille, Fleetwood, Eldorado and Seville. Cadillac brought out a dramatic redesign for the Seville in 1980 featuring a bustle-back rear-end styling theme and a move to the same front-wheel-drive chassis as the Eldorado. In 1982, the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Cimarron" title="Cadillac Cimarron">Cimarron</a> was introduced as the brand's first compact car. The Cimarron's market failure is one in a series of events throughout the 1980s and 1990s which sullied Cadillac's reputation and caused the division's share of the US market to fall from 3.8% in 1979 to 2.2% in 1997;<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is routinely cited as the nadir of GM's product planning. Automotive journalist <a href="/wiki/Dan_Neil_(journalist)" title="Dan Neil (journalist)">Dan Neil</a> included the Cimarron in his 2007 list of the "Worst cars of all time", saying "everything that was wrong, venal, lazy, and mendacious about GM in the 1980s was crystallized in this flagrant insult to the good name and fine customers of Cadillac."<sup id="cite_ref-time_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He added that the Cimarron "nearly killed Cadillac and remains its biggest shame".<sup id="cite_ref-time_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the 1981 model year, the long-running "Standard of the World" slogan was changed to "An American Standard of the World". For the 1982 model year, the slogan was changed to "Best of All ... It's A Cadillac", which was used until 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to a delay in the production of the new front-drive DeVilles (which were now scheduled for release as 1985 models), 1984 was a re-run for the rear-wheel-drive Coupe de Ville ($17,140) and its four-door companion, the popular Sedan de Ville ($17,625). It was also the last time DeVille used the "V" emblem below the Cadillac crest, as 1985 models and on would use the crest and wreath emblem—formerly a Fleetwood and Eldorado exclusive. For 1984, sales figures show a total four-door production of 107,920 units, and an additional 50,840 two-door units (figures include de Ville and Fleetwood models). The new front-drive 1985 Coupe de Ville and Sedan de Ville arrived in Cadillac showrooms during the spring of 1984, about six months earlier than most new-car introductions, so both the 1984 rear-drive and 1985 front-drive models were selling and being produced (due to separate assembly plants) at the same time for nearly half a year. </p><p>1985 saw the new front-wheel-drive DeVille and Fleetwood models released after quality delays prevented a planned 1984 model year introduction. 1986 saw new downsized Eldorado and Seville models. In 1987, the all-new <a href="/wiki/Pininfarina" title="Pininfarina">Pininfarina</a>-bodied Allanté roadster came to market featuring the HT-4100 V8 engine. The Sixty Special returned in 1987 as the top owner-driven Cadillac in the <a href="/wiki/Front-wheel-drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Front-wheel-drive">front-wheel-drive</a> GM <a href="/wiki/GM_C_platform_(FWD)" class="mw-redirect" title="GM C platform (FWD)">C-body</a> lineup, with a planned production run of just 2,000 cars. The 1987 and 1988 Sixty Specials were unique, custom-crafted automobiles, which featured a five-inch (127 mm) longer wheelbase over the DeVille/Fleetwood on which they were based. Also in 1987, <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Assembly" title="Detroit Assembly">Detroit Assembly</a> on Clark Street in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, where Cadillacs had been made since 1921, was closed. </p><p>The 1980s also saw the introduction of new, technology-assisted luxury features. Among these was the return of the memory seat option, not available since the 1958 Eldorado Brougham. 1981 brought standard digital heating and air conditioning controls to all models. In 1982, the High Technology engine was introduced. It was originally scheduled for a 1983 release, later delayed to 1985, with its intended applications being the downsized front-wheel-drive models Cadillac would introduce that year. 1983 saw the introduction of the Delco/Bose stereo system option, a US$895 cassette stereo system available only on the Eldorado and Seville. This Bose system would eventually become available on the DeVille and Fleetwood models on their 1985 FWD editions. The trip computer, available for Eldorado in 1979 and Seville in 1978 and 1979, was replaced in 1981 with the availability of digital instrumentation with some Trip Computer functions being replaced by the new digital heating and air conditioning control panel. Digital instrumentation would become available for the new FWD DeVille and Fleetwood series in 1985. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1978_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_--_06-18-2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1978 Cadillac DeVille"><img alt="1978 Cadillac DeVille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1978_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_--_06-18-2011.jpg/120px-1978_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_--_06-18-2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1978_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_--_06-18-2011.jpg/180px-1978_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_--_06-18-2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1978_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_--_06-18-2011.jpg/240px-1978_Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_--_06-18-2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="951" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1978 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DeVille" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac DeVille">Cadillac DeVille</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Seville_(11695707603).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1980 Cadillac Seville"><img alt="1980 Cadillac Seville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cadillac_Seville_%2811695707603%29.jpg/120px-Cadillac_Seville_%2811695707603%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cadillac_Seville_%2811695707603%29.jpg/180px-Cadillac_Seville_%2811695707603%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cadillac_Seville_%2811695707603%29.jpg/240px-Cadillac_Seville_%2811695707603%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1980 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville" title="Cadillac Seville">Cadillac Seville</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_2012-07-15_15-12-36.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1984 Cadillac DeVille"><img alt="1984 Cadillac DeVille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_2012-07-15_15-12-36.JPG/120px-Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_2012-07-15_15-12-36.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_2012-07-15_15-12-36.JPG/180px-Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_2012-07-15_15-12-36.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_2012-07-15_15-12-36.JPG/240px-Cadillac_Sedan_de_Ville_2012-07-15_15-12-36.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3610" data-file-height="2404" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1984 Cadillac DeVille</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1984-85_Eldorado_Convertible.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1984 Cadillac Eldorado"><img alt="1984 Cadillac Eldorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1984-85_Eldorado_Convertible.jpg/120px-1984-85_Eldorado_Convertible.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1984-85_Eldorado_Convertible.jpg/180px-1984-85_Eldorado_Convertible.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1984-85_Eldorado_Convertible.jpg/240px-1984-85_Eldorado_Convertible.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3144" data-file-height="1401" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1984 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Cadillac Eldorado</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:85-88_Cadillac_Coupe_de_Ville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1987 Cadillac DeVille"><img alt="1987 Cadillac DeVille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/85-88_Cadillac_Coupe_de_Ville.jpg/120px-85-88_Cadillac_Coupe_de_Ville.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/85-88_Cadillac_Coupe_de_Ville.jpg/180px-85-88_Cadillac_Coupe_de_Ville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/85-88_Cadillac_Coupe_de_Ville.jpg/240px-85-88_Cadillac_Coupe_de_Ville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2090" data-file-height="934" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1987 Cadillac DeVille</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_closed_Cadillac_Allante_fl.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1988 Cadillac Allanté"><img alt="1988 Cadillac Allanté" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Red_closed_Cadillac_Allante_fl.jpg/120px-Red_closed_Cadillac_Allante_fl.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Red_closed_Cadillac_Allante_fl.jpg/180px-Red_closed_Cadillac_Allante_fl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Red_closed_Cadillac_Allante_fl.jpg/240px-Red_closed_Cadillac_Allante_fl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1988 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Allant%C3%A9" title="Cadillac Allanté">Cadillac Allanté</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:257773_2030637598504_1021034280_2383948_6570269_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1988 Cadillac Brougham"><img alt="1988 Cadillac Brougham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/257773_2030637598504_1021034280_2383948_6570269_o.jpg/120px-257773_2030637598504_1021034280_2383948_6570269_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/257773_2030637598504_1021034280_2383948_6570269_o.jpg/180px-257773_2030637598504_1021034280_2383948_6570269_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/257773_2030637598504_1021034280_2383948_6570269_o.jpg/240px-257773_2030637598504_1021034280_2383948_6570269_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1988 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Brougham" title="Cadillac Brougham">Cadillac Brougham</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Cimarron_2_--_07-01-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1988 Cadillac Cimarron"><img alt="1988 Cadillac Cimarron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cadillac_Cimarron_2_--_07-01-2009.jpg/120px-Cadillac_Cimarron_2_--_07-01-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cadillac_Cimarron_2_--_07-01-2009.jpg/180px-Cadillac_Cimarron_2_--_07-01-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cadillac_Cimarron_2_--_07-01-2009.jpg/240px-Cadillac_Cimarron_2_--_07-01-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2604" data-file-height="1458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1988 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Cimarron" title="Cadillac Cimarron">Cadillac Cimarron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%2788_Cadillac_Seville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1988 Cadillac Seville"><img alt="1988 Cadillac Seville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%2788_Cadillac_Seville.jpg/120px-%2788_Cadillac_Seville.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%2788_Cadillac_Seville.jpg/180px-%2788_Cadillac_Seville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%2788_Cadillac_Seville.jpg/240px-%2788_Cadillac_Seville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1095" data-file-height="464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1988 Cadillac Seville</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_introductions:_1989–1999"><span id="New_introductions:_1989.E2.80.931999"></span>New introductions: 1989–1999</h3></div> <p>In 1991, Cadillac introduced the <a href="/wiki/Northstar_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Northstar engine">Northstar engine</a>, which was a family of high-performance 90° V engines produced by General Motors from 1991 to 2010. Regarded as GM's most technically complex engine, the original double overhead cam, four valve per cylinder, aluminum block/aluminum head V8 design was developed by Oldsmobile's R&D, but is most associated with Cadillac's Northstar series. The related Northstar System was Cadillac's trademarked name for a package of performance features introduced in mid-1992 that coupled <a href="/wiki/Variable_valve_timing" title="Variable valve timing">variable valve timing</a>, road sensing suspension, variable power steering and four-wheel <a href="/wiki/Disc_brake" title="Disc brake">disc brakes</a> to the Division's high-output and high-torque Northstar engines. </p><p>For 1992, the Seville was redesigned to better compete with luxury performance sedans from Europe and had adopted some styling cues from the 1988 Cadillac Voyage concept car.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also made <i><a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver" title="Car and Driver">Car and Driver</a></i> magazine's <a href="/wiki/Car_and_Driver_Ten_Best" class="mw-redirect" title="Car and Driver Ten Best">Ten Best list</a> that year. A year later, the Brougham was discontinued and replaced by the all-new rear-wheel-drive 1993 Fleetwood. The previous front-wheel drive Fleetwood was renamed Sixty Special for 1993. That same year, the Coupe deVille was discontinued due to the declining popularity of full-size coupes. </p><p>For 1994, the DeVille was redesigned to share the <a href="/wiki/GM_K_platform_(FWD)" class="mw-redirect" title="GM K platform (FWD)">K-body</a> platform with the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville" title="Cadillac Seville">Seville</a>. The body was redesigned, although the wheelbase remained 113.8 inches—rather than the 111 inches used on the Seville. Production moved to <a href="/wiki/Hamtramck,_Michigan" title="Hamtramck, Michigan">Hamtramck, Michigan</a>. Also for 1994, all DeVille models included a standard SRS driver-side front airbag, as well as fully digital instrumentation with an integrated message center, which provided important vehicle information and status, current speed, outside temperature and more, with controls mounted to the left of the instrument cluster. Also standard was a dual-zone front HVAC system, with controls located to the right of the instrument cluster, and remote controls on the front passenger door panel. An SRS passenger's-side front airbag became standard equipment after a restyling in 1996, which also brought revised exterior styling and new audio systems with TheftLock coded anti-theft technology. In 1995, the high technology engine that had been used in Cadillacs since 1982 was discontinued. </p><p>For 1997, the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Catera" title="Cadillac Catera">Catera</a> mid-size sedan was introduced as Cadillac's new entry-level model. The Catera was a <a href="/wiki/Badge_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Badge engineering">rebadged</a> variant of the <a href="/wiki/Opel_Omega#Omega_B1_(1994–1999)" title="Opel Omega">Opel Omega B</a> and was manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> in <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCsselsheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Rüsselsheim">Rüsselsheim</a>, Germany. The DeVille was also redesigned that year. The late 1990s saw Cadillac field its first-ever entry in the growing <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a> segment. The <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade</a>, introduced in 1999, was marketed to compete with the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Navigator" title="Lincoln Navigator">Lincoln Navigator</a> and luxury SUVs from various import brands. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:89-92_Cadillac_Fleetwood_sedan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1989 Cadillac Fleetwood"><img alt="1989 Cadillac Fleetwood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/89-92_Cadillac_Fleetwood_sedan.jpg/120px-89-92_Cadillac_Fleetwood_sedan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/89-92_Cadillac_Fleetwood_sedan.jpg/180px-89-92_Cadillac_Fleetwood_sedan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/89-92_Cadillac_Fleetwood_sedan.jpg/240px-89-92_Cadillac_Fleetwood_sedan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2378" data-file-height="1206" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1989 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Fleetwood" title="Cadillac Fleetwood">Cadillac Fleetwood</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1989-93_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1991 Cadillac DeVille"><img alt="1991 Cadillac DeVille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1989-93_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg/120px-1989-93_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1989-93_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg/180px-1989-93_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1989-93_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg/240px-1989-93_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2091" data-file-height="1161" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1991 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DeVille" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac DeVille">Cadillac DeVille</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1992-1994_Cadillac_Seville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1992 Cadillac Seville"><img alt="1992 Cadillac Seville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1992-1994_Cadillac_Seville.jpg/120px-1992-1994_Cadillac_Seville.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1992-1994_Cadillac_Seville.jpg/180px-1992-1994_Cadillac_Seville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1992-1994_Cadillac_Seville.jpg/240px-1992-1994_Cadillac_Seville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="698" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1992 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville" title="Cadillac Seville">Cadillac Seville</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:93-96_Cadillac_Fleetwood.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1993 Cadillac Fleetwood"><img alt="1993 Cadillac Fleetwood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/93-96_Cadillac_Fleetwood.jpg/120px-93-96_Cadillac_Fleetwood.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/93-96_Cadillac_Fleetwood.jpg/180px-93-96_Cadillac_Fleetwood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/93-96_Cadillac_Fleetwood.jpg/240px-93-96_Cadillac_Fleetwood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2076" data-file-height="956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1993 Cadillac Fleetwood</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1994_Cadillac_DeVille_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1994 Cadillac DeVille"><img alt="1994 Cadillac DeVille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/1994_Cadillac_DeVille_%2801%29.jpg/120px-1994_Cadillac_DeVille_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/1994_Cadillac_DeVille_%2801%29.jpg/180px-1994_Cadillac_DeVille_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/1994_Cadillac_DeVille_%2801%29.jpg/240px-1994_Cadillac_DeVille_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="899" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1994 Cadillac DeVille</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1995_Cadillac_Eldorado_-_Biarritz_chrome_trim_and_vinyl_roof.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1995 Cadillac Eldorado"><img alt="1995 Cadillac Eldorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/1995_Cadillac_Eldorado_-_Biarritz_chrome_trim_and_vinyl_roof.jpg/120px-1995_Cadillac_Eldorado_-_Biarritz_chrome_trim_and_vinyl_roof.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/1995_Cadillac_Eldorado_-_Biarritz_chrome_trim_and_vinyl_roof.jpg/180px-1995_Cadillac_Eldorado_-_Biarritz_chrome_trim_and_vinyl_roof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/1995_Cadillac_Eldorado_-_Biarritz_chrome_trim_and_vinyl_roof.jpg/240px-1995_Cadillac_Eldorado_-_Biarritz_chrome_trim_and_vinyl_roof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2140" data-file-height="793" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1995 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Cadillac Eldorado</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:97-99_Cadillac_Catera_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1997 Cadillac Catera"><img alt="1997 Cadillac Catera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/97-99_Cadillac_Catera_.jpg/120px-97-99_Cadillac_Catera_.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/97-99_Cadillac_Catera_.jpg/180px-97-99_Cadillac_Catera_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/97-99_Cadillac_Catera_.jpg/240px-97-99_Cadillac_Catera_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="1323" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1997 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Catera" title="Cadillac Catera">Cadillac Catera</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:97-99_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1997 Cadillac DeVille"><img alt="1997 Cadillac DeVille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/97-99_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg/120px-97-99_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/97-99_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg/180px-97-99_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/97-99_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg/240px-97-99_Cadillac_DeVille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1997 Cadillac DeVille</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1st-Cadillac-Escalade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1999 Cadillac Escalade"><img alt="1999 Cadillac Escalade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/1st-Cadillac-Escalade.jpg/120px-1st-Cadillac-Escalade.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/1st-Cadillac-Escalade.jpg/180px-1st-Cadillac-Escalade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/1st-Cadillac-Escalade.jpg/240px-1st-Cadillac-Escalade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1999 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade" title="Cadillac Escalade">Cadillac Escalade</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_"Art_and_Science"_era:_2000–present"><span id="The_.22Art_and_Science.22_era:_2000.E2.80.93present"></span>The "Art and Science" era: 2000–present</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3WayCadillac2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/3WayCadillac2.jpg/220px-3WayCadillac2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/3WayCadillac2.jpg/330px-3WayCadillac2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/3WayCadillac2.jpg/440px-3WayCadillac2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption>Cadillac dealership in <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, CA</a> in 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000, Cadillac introduced a new design philosophy for the 21st century called "Art and Science",<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which it states "incorporates sharp, sheer forms and crisp edges—a form vocabulary that expresses bold, high-technology design and invokes the technology used to design it." This new design language spread from the original CTS and to the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XLR" title="Cadillac XLR">Cadillac XLR</a> roadster. Cadillac's model lineup mostly included rear- and all-wheel-drive sedans, roadsters, crossovers and SUVs. The only exceptions were the front-wheel drive <a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">compact executive</a> <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_BLS" title="Cadillac BLS">Cadillac BLS</a> (which was not sold in North America)<sup id="cite_ref-Car_And_Driver_Article_on_Cadillac_BLS_Debut_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Car_And_Driver_Article_on_Cadillac_BLS_Debut-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DTS" title="Cadillac DTS">Cadillac DTS</a>, neither of which is still in production. The Cadillac BLS was developed by <a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trollh%C3%A4ttan_Assembly" title="Trollhättan Assembly">Trollhättan</a>, Sweden. The BLS was a <a href="/wiki/Badge_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Badge engineering">rebadged</a> variant of the <a href="/wiki/Saab_9-3" title="Saab 9-3">Saab 9-3</a> and was offered in both <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">sedan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a> configurations. In 2005, the Cadillac STS was introduced as the successor to the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville" title="Cadillac Seville">Cadillac Seville</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-newbury2006_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newbury2006-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which beginning in 1988 was available as an upscale performance-oriented <i>STS</i> (for Seville touring sedan) version, and comfort-oriented <i>SLS</i> (for Seville luxury sedan). The following year, STS received Cadillac's then-new <a href="/wiki/Northstar_engine_series" title="Northstar engine series">Northstar System</a>, including the aluminium <a href="/wiki/DOHC" class="mw-redirect" title="DOHC">DOHC</a> <a href="/wiki/Northstar_engine_series#L37" title="Northstar engine series"><i>L37</i> Northstar</a> <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8 engine</a>. </p><p>The STS was Cadillac's highest-priced sedan, falling in size between the <a href="/wiki/Mid-size" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-size">mid-size</a> <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS" title="Cadillac CTS">CTS</a> and full-size <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DTS" title="Cadillac DTS">DTS</a>. In 2006, the DeVille nameplate was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DTS" title="Cadillac DTS">Cadillac DTS</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">abbreviation</a> dating back to 1986, when a "DeVille Touring Sedan" package was first available. The new name brought the DeVille into line with Cadillac's Art and Science-era nomenclature, which saw the Seville renamed the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_STS" title="Cadillac STS">STS</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Catera" title="Cadillac Catera">Catera</a> replacement called the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS" title="Cadillac CTS">CTS</a>. The last DeVille rolled off the <a href="/wiki/Detroit/Hamtramck_Assembly" title="Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly">Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly</a> line on June 23, 2005. </p><p>The new second-generation CTS-V performance sedan was introduced in 2009 as a direct competitor to the BMW M5.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Powered by a <a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">supercharged</a> <a href="/wiki/Overhead_valve_engine" title="Overhead valve engine">OHV</a> 6.2 L LSA V8 engine, an automatic version of the CTS-V lapped the <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a> in 7:59.32, at the time a record for production sedans.<sup id="cite_ref-worldcarfans.com_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldcarfans.com-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last DTS rolled off the assembly line at 11:51 a.m. on May 27, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XTS" title="Cadillac XTS">Cadillac XTS</a> which debuted in 2012 as a 2013 model. The <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ATS" title="Cadillac ATS">Cadillac ATS</a> compact sedan also debuted in 2012 as a 2013 model and a coupe version of the ATS was added two years later. </p><p>In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT6" title="Cadillac CT6">Cadillac CT6</a> was introduced and was the brand's first full-size rear-wheel-drive sedan since the discontinuation of the Fleetwood in 1996. In early 2017, Cadillac launched Book By Cadillac, a <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_subscription" title="Vehicle subscription">vehicle subscription</a> service which was initially available in New York City. In November 2017, it was announced that Book by Cadillac would be expanding to <a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas</a> and Los Angeles. </p><p>The Cadillac XT6, a new seven-seat <a href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury vehicle">luxury</a> <a href="/wiki/Mid-size" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-size">mid-size</a> <a href="/wiki/Crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover SUV">crossover SUV</a>, was introduced on January 12, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/North_American_International_Auto_Show" title="North American International Auto Show">North American International Auto Show</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It went on sale in the third quarter of 2019 as a 2020 model.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other additions to the Cadillac lineup for the 2020 model year included the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT5" title="Cadillac CT5">CT5</a> mid-size luxury sedan, replacing the CTS, and the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT4" title="Cadillac CT4">CT4</a> compact sedan which replaced the ATS. Performance "V" versions of the CT4 and CT5 were also added for 2020. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Deville_--_10-30-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2000 Cadillac DeVille"><img alt="2000 Cadillac DeVille" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Cadillac_Deville_--_10-30-2009.jpg/120px-Cadillac_Deville_--_10-30-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Cadillac_Deville_--_10-30-2009.jpg/180px-Cadillac_Deville_--_10-30-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Cadillac_Deville_--_10-30-2009.jpg/240px-Cadillac_Deville_--_10-30-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2132" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2000 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DeVille" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac DeVille">Cadillac DeVille</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_SRX.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2005 Cadillac SRX"><img alt="2005 Cadillac SRX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Cadillac_SRX.jpg/120px-Cadillac_SRX.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Cadillac_SRX.jpg/180px-Cadillac_SRX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Cadillac_SRX.jpg/240px-Cadillac_SRX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2035" data-file-height="824" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2005 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_SRX" title="Cadillac SRX">Cadillac SRX</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_BLS_front.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="2006 Cadillac BLS"><img alt="2006 Cadillac BLS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cadillac_BLS_front.JPG/120px-Cadillac_BLS_front.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cadillac_BLS_front.JPG/180px-Cadillac_BLS_front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Cadillac_BLS_front.JPG/240px-Cadillac_BLS_front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2385" data-file-height="1251" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2006 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_BLS" title="Cadillac BLS">Cadillac BLS</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_XLR_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2006 Cadillac XLR"><img alt="2006 Cadillac XLR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cadillac_XLR_2006.jpg/120px-Cadillac_XLR_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cadillac_XLR_2006.jpg/180px-Cadillac_XLR_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cadillac_XLR_2006.jpg/240px-Cadillac_XLR_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2111" data-file-height="1479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2006 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XLR" title="Cadillac XLR">Cadillac XLR</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:06-07_Cadillac_DTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2007 Cadillac DTS"><img alt="2007 Cadillac DTS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/06-07_Cadillac_DTS.jpg/120px-06-07_Cadillac_DTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/06-07_Cadillac_DTS.jpg/180px-06-07_Cadillac_DTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/06-07_Cadillac_DTS.jpg/240px-06-07_Cadillac_DTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2007 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DTS" title="Cadillac DTS">Cadillac DTS</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_CTS_front.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="2008 Cadillac CTS"><img alt="2008 Cadillac CTS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cadillac_CTS_front.JPG/120px-Cadillac_CTS_front.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cadillac_CTS_front.JPG/180px-Cadillac_CTS_front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cadillac_CTS_front.JPG/240px-Cadillac_CTS_front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2490" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2008 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS" title="Cadillac CTS">Cadillac CTS</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_CTS-V_1_--_08-25-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2009 Cadillac CTS-V"><img alt="2009 Cadillac CTS-V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cadillac_CTS-V_1_--_08-25-2009.jpg/120px-Cadillac_CTS-V_1_--_08-25-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cadillac_CTS-V_1_--_08-25-2009.jpg/180px-Cadillac_CTS-V_1_--_08-25-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cadillac_CTS-V_1_--_08-25-2009.jpg/240px-Cadillac_CTS-V_1_--_08-25-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2190" data-file-height="1524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2009 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS-V" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac CTS-V">Cadillac CTS-V</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_Cadillac_SRX_--_10-30-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2010 Cadillac SRX"><img alt="2010 Cadillac SRX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/2010_Cadillac_SRX_--_10-30-2009.jpg/120px-2010_Cadillac_SRX_--_10-30-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/2010_Cadillac_SRX_--_10-30-2009.jpg/180px-2010_Cadillac_SRX_--_10-30-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/2010_Cadillac_SRX_--_10-30-2009.jpg/240px-2010_Cadillac_SRX_--_10-30-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2372" data-file-height="1324" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2010 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_SRX" title="Cadillac SRX">Cadillac SRX</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3rd_Cadillac_Escalade_--_08-16-2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2010 Cadillac Escalade"><img alt="2010 Cadillac Escalade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/3rd_Cadillac_Escalade_--_08-16-2010.jpg/120px-3rd_Cadillac_Escalade_--_08-16-2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/3rd_Cadillac_Escalade_--_08-16-2010.jpg/180px-3rd_Cadillac_Escalade_--_08-16-2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/3rd_Cadillac_Escalade_--_08-16-2010.jpg/240px-3rd_Cadillac_Escalade_--_08-16-2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2010 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade" title="Cadillac Escalade">Cadillac Escalade</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_ATS_in_Red_at_NAIAS_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2013 Cadillac ATS"><img alt="2013 Cadillac ATS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cadillac_ATS_in_Red_at_NAIAS_2012.jpg/120px-Cadillac_ATS_in_Red_at_NAIAS_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cadillac_ATS_in_Red_at_NAIAS_2012.jpg/180px-Cadillac_ATS_in_Red_at_NAIAS_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cadillac_ATS_in_Red_at_NAIAS_2012.jpg/240px-Cadillac_ATS_in_Red_at_NAIAS_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3424" data-file-height="2152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2013 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ATS" title="Cadillac ATS">Cadillac ATS</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_XTS_01_China_2014-04-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2013 Cadillac XTS"><img alt="2013 Cadillac XTS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Cadillac_XTS_01_China_2014-04-14.jpg/120px-Cadillac_XTS_01_China_2014-04-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Cadillac_XTS_01_China_2014-04-14.jpg/180px-Cadillac_XTS_01_China_2014-04-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Cadillac_XTS_01_China_2014-04-14.jpg/240px-Cadillac_XTS_01_China_2014-04-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2013 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XTS" title="Cadillac XTS">Cadillac XTS</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%2714_Cadillac_CTS_Sedan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2014 Cadillac CTS"><img alt="2014 Cadillac CTS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%2714_Cadillac_CTS_Sedan.jpg/120px-%2714_Cadillac_CTS_Sedan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%2714_Cadillac_CTS_Sedan.jpg/180px-%2714_Cadillac_CTS_Sedan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%2714_Cadillac_CTS_Sedan.jpg/240px-%2714_Cadillac_CTS_Sedan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1981" data-file-height="977" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2014 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS" title="Cadillac CTS">Cadillac CTS</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Cadillac_ELR_trimmed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2014 Cadillac ELR"><img alt="2014 Cadillac ELR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/2014_Cadillac_ELR_trimmed.jpg/120px-2014_Cadillac_ELR_trimmed.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/2014_Cadillac_ELR_trimmed.jpg/180px-2014_Cadillac_ELR_trimmed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/2014_Cadillac_ELR_trimmed.jpg/240px-2014_Cadillac_ELR_trimmed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2943" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2014 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ELR" title="Cadillac ELR">Cadillac ELR</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_ATS-L_China_2016-04-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2015 Cadillac ATS-L (China)"><img alt="2015 Cadillac ATS-L (China)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cadillac_ATS-L_China_2016-04-04.jpg/120px-Cadillac_ATS-L_China_2016-04-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cadillac_ATS-L_China_2016-04-04.jpg/180px-Cadillac_ATS-L_China_2016-04-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cadillac_ATS-L_China_2016-04-04.jpg/240px-Cadillac_ATS-L_China_2016-04-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="782" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2015 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ATS#ATS-L" title="Cadillac ATS">Cadillac ATS-L</a> (China)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SLY_5735_(15649834087).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2016 Cadillac ATS-V"><img alt="2016 Cadillac ATS-V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SLY_5735_%2815649834087%29.jpg/120px-SLY_5735_%2815649834087%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SLY_5735_%2815649834087%29.jpg/180px-SLY_5735_%2815649834087%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/SLY_5735_%2815649834087%29.jpg/240px-SLY_5735_%2815649834087%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2016 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ATS-V" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac ATS-V">Cadillac ATS-V</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2015-03-03_Geneva_Motor_Show_5826.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="2016 Cadillac CTS-V"><img alt="2016 Cadillac CTS-V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2015-03-03_Geneva_Motor_Show_5826.JPG/120px-2015-03-03_Geneva_Motor_Show_5826.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2015-03-03_Geneva_Motor_Show_5826.JPG/180px-2015-03-03_Geneva_Motor_Show_5826.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2015-03-03_Geneva_Motor_Show_5826.JPG/240px-2015-03-03_Geneva_Motor_Show_5826.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2016 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS-V" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac CTS-V">Cadillac CTS-V</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Models">Models</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cadillac_vehicles" title="List of Cadillac vehicles">List of Cadillac vehicles</a></div> <p><b>Current</b> </p> <ul><li>1999–present <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade</a> <ul><li>1999–present Escalade</li> <li>2003–present Escalade ESV</li></ul></li> <li>2016–present <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT6" title="Cadillac CT6">CT6</a></li> <li>2017–present <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT5" title="Cadillac XT5">XT5</a></li> <li>2019–present <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT4" title="Cadillac XT4">XT4</a></li> <li>2020–present <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT4" title="Cadillac CT4">CT4</a> <ul><li>2020–present CT4</li> <li>2020–present CT4-V<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobs_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobs-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2020–present <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT5" title="Cadillac CT5">CT5</a> <ul><li>2020–present CT5</li> <li>2020–present CT5-V</li></ul></li> <li>2020–present <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT6" title="Cadillac XT6">XT6</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Lyriq" title="Cadillac Lyriq">Lyriq</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_GT4" title="Cadillac GT4">GT4</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Optiq" title="Cadillac Optiq">Optiq</a></li></ul> <p><b>Upcoming</b> </p> <ul><li>2024– <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Celestiq" title="Cadillac Celestiq">Celestiq</a></li> <li>2025– <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade_IQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac Escalade IQ">Escalade IQ</a></li> <li>2026– Vistiq</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Cadillac_CT4_Premium_Luxury,_front_5.7.21.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac CT4"><img alt="Cadillac CT4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2020_Cadillac_CT4_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_5.7.21.jpg/120px-2020_Cadillac_CT4_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_5.7.21.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2020_Cadillac_CT4_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_5.7.21.jpg/180px-2020_Cadillac_CT4_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_5.7.21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/2020_Cadillac_CT4_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_5.7.21.jpg/240px-2020_Cadillac_CT4_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_5.7.21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4503" data-file-height="2510" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac CT4</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Cadillac_CT5_350T_with_door_opened,_front_NYIAS_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac CT5"><img alt="Cadillac CT5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2019_Cadillac_CT5_350T_with_door_opened%2C_front_NYIAS_2019.jpg/120px-2019_Cadillac_CT5_350T_with_door_opened%2C_front_NYIAS_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2019_Cadillac_CT5_350T_with_door_opened%2C_front_NYIAS_2019.jpg/180px-2019_Cadillac_CT5_350T_with_door_opened%2C_front_NYIAS_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2019_Cadillac_CT5_350T_with_door_opened%2C_front_NYIAS_2019.jpg/240px-2019_Cadillac_CT5_350T_with_door_opened%2C_front_NYIAS_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4721" data-file-height="2806" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac CT5</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_CT6_II_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac CT6"><img alt="Cadillac CT6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cadillac_CT6_II_006.jpg/120px-Cadillac_CT6_II_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cadillac_CT6_II_006.jpg/180px-Cadillac_CT6_II_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cadillac_CT6_II_006.jpg/240px-Cadillac_CT6_II_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac CT6</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Cadillac_Escalade_Premium_Luxury,_front_3.7.22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac Escalade"><img alt="Cadillac Escalade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2021_Cadillac_Escalade_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_3.7.22.jpg/120px-2021_Cadillac_Escalade_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_3.7.22.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2021_Cadillac_Escalade_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_3.7.22.jpg/180px-2021_Cadillac_Escalade_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_3.7.22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/2021_Cadillac_Escalade_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_3.7.22.jpg/240px-2021_Cadillac_Escalade_Premium_Luxury%2C_front_3.7.22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3906" data-file-height="2478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac Escalade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Cadillac_Escalade_ESV_Premium,_front_4.7.23.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac Escalade ESV"><img alt="Cadillac Escalade ESV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2022_Cadillac_Escalade_ESV_Premium%2C_front_4.7.23.jpg/120px-2022_Cadillac_Escalade_ESV_Premium%2C_front_4.7.23.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2022_Cadillac_Escalade_ESV_Premium%2C_front_4.7.23.jpg/180px-2022_Cadillac_Escalade_ESV_Premium%2C_front_4.7.23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2022_Cadillac_Escalade_ESV_Premium%2C_front_4.7.23.jpg/240px-2022_Cadillac_Escalade_ESV_Premium%2C_front_4.7.23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3437" data-file-height="1731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac Escalade ESV</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Lyriq_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac Lyriq"><img alt="Cadillac Lyriq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cadillac_Lyriq_001.jpg/120px-Cadillac_Lyriq_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cadillac_Lyriq_001.jpg/180px-Cadillac_Lyriq_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Cadillac_Lyriq_001.jpg/240px-Cadillac_Lyriq_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac Lyriq</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Optiq_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac Optiq"><img alt="Cadillac Optiq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cadillac_Optiq_001.jpg/120px-Cadillac_Optiq_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cadillac_Optiq_001.jpg/180px-Cadillac_Optiq_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cadillac_Optiq_001.jpg/240px-Cadillac_Optiq_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3196" data-file-height="2397" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac Optiq</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_GT4_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac GT4"><img alt="Cadillac GT4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cadillac_GT4_006.jpg/120px-Cadillac_GT4_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cadillac_GT4_006.jpg/180px-Cadillac_GT4_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cadillac_GT4_006.jpg/240px-Cadillac_GT4_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac GT4</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_XT4_0001_China_2019-03-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac XT4"><img alt="Cadillac XT4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Cadillac_XT4_0001_China_2019-03-13.jpg/120px-Cadillac_XT4_0001_China_2019-03-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Cadillac_XT4_0001_China_2019-03-13.jpg/180px-Cadillac_XT4_0001_China_2019-03-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Cadillac_XT4_0001_China_2019-03-13.jpg/240px-Cadillac_XT4_0001_China_2019-03-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac XT4</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Cadillac_XT5_Luxury_3.6L_front_3.24.19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac XT5"><img alt="Cadillac XT5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2019_Cadillac_XT5_Luxury_3.6L_front_3.24.19.jpg/120px-2019_Cadillac_XT5_Luxury_3.6L_front_3.24.19.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2019_Cadillac_XT5_Luxury_3.6L_front_3.24.19.jpg/180px-2019_Cadillac_XT5_Luxury_3.6L_front_3.24.19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2019_Cadillac_XT5_Luxury_3.6L_front_3.24.19.jpg/240px-2019_Cadillac_XT5_Luxury_3.6L_front_3.24.19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4759" data-file-height="2753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac XT5</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Cadillac_XT6_Sport_AWD_3.6L,_front_2.16.20.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cadillac XT6"><img alt="Cadillac XT6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2020_Cadillac_XT6_Sport_AWD_3.6L%2C_front_2.16.20.jpg/120px-2020_Cadillac_XT6_Sport_AWD_3.6L%2C_front_2.16.20.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2020_Cadillac_XT6_Sport_AWD_3.6L%2C_front_2.16.20.jpg/180px-2020_Cadillac_XT6_Sport_AWD_3.6L%2C_front_2.16.20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/2020_Cadillac_XT6_Sport_AWD_3.6L%2C_front_2.16.20.jpg/240px-2020_Cadillac_XT6_Sport_AWD_3.6L%2C_front_2.16.20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4095" data-file-height="2131" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cadillac XT6 </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assembly_plants">Assembly plants</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing_Grand_River_Assembly" title="Lansing Grand River Assembly">Lansing Grand River Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, U.S. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT4" title="Cadillac CT4">Cadillac CT4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT5" title="Cadillac CT5">Cadillac CT5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Assembly" title="Arlington Assembly">Arlington Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, U.S. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade" title="Cadillac Escalade">Cadillac Escalade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade_ESV" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac Escalade ESV">Cadillac Escalade ESV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Fairfax_Assembly_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Fairfax Assembly Plant">Fairfax Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, U.S. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT4" title="Cadillac XT4">Cadillac XT4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Hill_Manufacturing" title="Spring Hill Manufacturing">Spring Hill Manufacturing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, U.S. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Lyriq" title="Cadillac Lyriq">Cadillac Lyriq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT5" title="Cadillac XT5">Cadillac XT5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT6" title="Cadillac XT6">Cadillac XT6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_GM" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai GM">Shanghai GM</a>, China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT4" title="Cadillac CT4">Cadillac CT4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT5" title="Cadillac CT5">Cadillac CT5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT6" title="Cadillac CT6">Cadillac CT6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Lyriq" title="Cadillac Lyriq">Cadillac Lyriq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT4" title="Cadillac XT4">Cadillac XT4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT5" title="Cadillac XT5">Cadillac XT5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT6" title="Cadillac XT6">Cadillac XT6</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advertisements">Advertisements</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1906_Cadillac_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1906"><img alt="1906" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1906_Cadillac_ad.jpg/144px-1906_Cadillac_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1906_Cadillac_ad.jpg/215px-1906_Cadillac_ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1906_Cadillac_ad.jpg/287px-1906_Cadillac_ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1461" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1906</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 97.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 95.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1907_Advertisement.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1907"><img alt="1907" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cadillac_1907_Advertisement.jpg/143px-Cadillac_1907_Advertisement.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cadillac_1907_Advertisement.jpg/214px-Cadillac_1907_Advertisement.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cadillac_1907_Advertisement.jpg/285px-Cadillac_1907_Advertisement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1907</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1917-0930.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Syracuse Herald, 30 September 1917"><img alt="Syracuse Herald, 30 September 1917" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cadillac_1917-0930.jpg/182px-Cadillac_1917-0930.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cadillac_1917-0930.jpg/273px-Cadillac_1917-0930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cadillac_1917-0930.jpg/364px-Cadillac_1917-0930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="670" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Syracuse Herald</i>, 30 September 1917</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_1919-1019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Syracuse Herald, 30 September 1917"><img alt="Syracuse Herald, 30 September 1917" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cadillac_1919-1019.jpg/166px-Cadillac_1919-1019.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cadillac_1919-1019.jpg/248px-Cadillac_1919-1019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cadillac_1919-1019.jpg/331px-Cadillac_1919-1019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Syracuse Herald</i>, 30 September 1917</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1930_Cadillac_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1930"><img alt="1930" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1930_Cadillac_ad.jpg/156px-1930_Cadillac_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1930_Cadillac_ad.jpg/235px-1930_Cadillac_ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1930_Cadillac_ad.jpg/313px-1930_Cadillac_ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="722" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1930</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1954_Cadillac_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1954"><img alt="1954" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1954_Cadillac_ad.jpg/162px-1954_Cadillac_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1954_Cadillac_ad.jpg/243px-1954_Cadillac_ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1954_Cadillac_ad.jpg/324px-1954_Cadillac_ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="949" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1954</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1956_Cadillac_Sedan_Deville_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1956"><img alt="1956" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/1956_Cadillac_Sedan_Deville_ad.jpg/153px-1956_Cadillac_Sedan_Deville_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/1956_Cadillac_Sedan_Deville_ad.jpg/230px-1956_Cadillac_Sedan_Deville_ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/1956_Cadillac_Sedan_Deville_ad.jpg/307px-1956_Cadillac_Sedan_Deville_ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="662" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1956</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_deville_1965_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1965"><img alt="1965" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Cadillac_deville_1965_ad.jpg/211px-Cadillac_deville_1965_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Cadillac_deville_1965_ad.jpg/316px-Cadillac_deville_1965_ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Cadillac_deville_1965_ad.jpg/421px-Cadillac_deville_1965_ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1423" data-file-height="1419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1965</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2></div> <p>Cadillac has won the <i>Motor Trend</i> <a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Car_of_the_Year" title="Motor Trend Car of the Year">Car of the Year</a> award five times:<sup id="cite_ref-media.cadillac.com_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media.cadillac.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-lieberman_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberman-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>1949 Cadillac Motor Division—for innovations in overhead valve <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8 engine</a> design</dd> <dd>1952 Cadillac Motor Division</dd> <dd>1992 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville" title="Cadillac Seville">Cadillac Seville</a> Touring Sedan</dd> <dd>2008 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS" title="Cadillac CTS">Cadillac CTS</a></dd> <dd>2014 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS" title="Cadillac CTS">Cadillac CTS</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsports">Motorsports</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Racing_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Cadillac_Racing_Logo.jpg/238px-Cadillac_Racing_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e2/Cadillac_Racing_Logo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="109" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Cadillac Racing logo</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustang_Cadillac_DPi_VR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mustang_Cadillac_DPi_VR.jpg/238px-Mustang_Cadillac_DPi_VR.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mustang_Cadillac_DPi_VR.jpg/357px-Mustang_Cadillac_DPi_VR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mustang_Cadillac_DPi_VR.jpg/476px-Mustang_Cadillac_DPi_VR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4918" data-file-height="2766" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DPi-V.R" title="Cadillac DPi-V.R">Cadillac DPi-V.R</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Before the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Cadillac (like most manufacturers) participated in various motorsports. Many <a href="/wiki/Allard_Motor_Company" title="Allard Motor Company">Allard</a> automobiles used Cadillac engines. </p><p>In the 1950s, Cadillac (like all American manufacturers at the time) participated in the <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> <a href="/wiki/Sprint_Cup_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprint Cup Series">Grand National Series</a>. The brand disappeared from the series by the 1960s. </p><p>Cadillac powered the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Northstar_LMP" title="Cadillac Northstar LMP">Cadillac Northstar LMP</a> a <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype" title="Le Mans Prototype">Le Mans Prototype</a> in the early years of the <a href="/wiki/American_Le_Mans_Series" title="American Le Mans Series">American Le Mans Series</a> from 2000 to 2002. When the prototype proved unsuccessful, Cadillac withdrew from the series. Cadillac's most successful venture into motorsports in recent years has been its use of the <a href="/wiki/CTS-V" class="mw-redirect" title="CTS-V">CTS-V</a> in the <a href="/wiki/SCCA_World_Challenge" class="mw-redirect" title="SCCA World Challenge">SCCA World Challenge</a> Grand Touring class. Cadillac returned to prototype racing in 2017 with the <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DPi-V.R" title="Cadillac DPi-V.R">Cadillac DPi-V.R</a> in the <a href="/wiki/WeatherTech_SportsCar_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="WeatherTech SportsCar Championship">WeatherTech SportsCar Championship</a> with considerable success. </p><p>In 2023, Cadillac entered its <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V-Series.R" title="Cadillac V-Series.R">Cadillac V-Series.R</a> into the <a href="/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">FIA World Endurance Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/IMSA_SportsCar_Championship" title="IMSA SportsCar Championship">IMSA SportsCar Championship</a>. An official manufacturer entry was entered with <a href="/wiki/Chip_Ganassi_Racing" title="Chip Ganassi Racing">Chip Ganassi Racing</a> in both <a href="/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">FIA World Endurance Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/IMSA_SportsCar_Championship" title="IMSA SportsCar Championship">IMSA SportsCar Championship</a> as full season entries. They also provided customer cars to <a href="/wiki/Action_Express_Racing" title="Action Express Racing">Action Express Racing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It will also enter in 2024. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formula_One">Formula One</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_in_Formula_One" title="Cadillac in Formula One">Cadillac in Formula One</a></div> <p>On January 5, 2023, Cadillac's parent company <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> announced their intention to enter the Cadillac brand into the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One World Championship">Formula One World Championship</a> in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Andretti_Global" title="Andretti Global">Andretti Global</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cadillac planned to produce a Formula One engine for Andretti for the 2028 season. However, on January 31, 2024, the Andretti team team was denied the entry for <a href="/wiki/2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a> and <a href="/wiki/2026_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2026 Formula One World Championship">2026</a> seasons after being approved by the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a> in July 2023. Formula One has still not ruled out letting Andretti and Cadillac enter in 2028, assuming Cadillac's engine is ready.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 25, 2024, Formula One announced that it has reached an agreement in principle with General Motors, allowing them to join the series from the 2026 season.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Northstar_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac Northstar engine">Cadillac Northstar engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V-Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac V-Series">Cadillac V-Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V8_engine" title="Cadillac V8 engine">Cadillac V8 engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_(automobile)" title="LaSalle (automobile)">LaSalle (automobile)</a>, companion make to Cadillac, 1927–1940</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cadillac_vehicles" title="List of Cadillac vehicles">List of Cadillac vehicles</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motortrend.com/oftheyear/car/1401_2014_motor_trend_car_of_the_year_contenders_and_finalists/viewall.html">the original</a> on December 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2013</span>. <q>Our mission was to determine exactly which of this year's 22 new or significantly refreshed contenders is in fact the best.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motor+Trend&rft.atitle=Motor+Trend+Car+of+the+Year+2014%3A+The+Strong+Thrive%3A+The+65th+Anniversary+of+our+Signature+Award+Finds+the+Automotive+Industry+Stronger+Than+Ever&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=42-45&rft.date=2014-01&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F423854316&rft.issn=0027-2094&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Jonny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motortrend.com%2Foftheyear%2Fcar%2F1401_2014_motor_trend_car_of_the_year_contenders_and_finalists%2Fviewall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autosport.com/le-mans/news/action-express-racing-would-welcome-chance-to-race-new-cadillac-at-le-mans/6653044/">"Action Express Racing "would welcome" chance to race new Cadillac at Le Mans"</a>. <i>www.autosport.com</i>. August 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.autosport.com&rft.atitle=Action+Express+Racing+%22would+welcome%22+chance+to+race+new+Cadillac+at+Le+Mans&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Fle-mans%2Fnews%2Faction-express-racing-would-welcome-chance-to-race-new-cadillac-at-le-mans%2F6653044%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andrettiautosport.com/news/andretti-global-and-general-motors-team-up-in-f1-pursuit/">"Andretti Global and General Motors Team Up in F1 Pursuit"</a> (Press release). 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Associated Press. January 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autoblog&rft.atitle=F1+rejects+Michael+Andretti%27s+bid+to+join%2C+will+reconsider+when+GM+has+engine+built&rft.date=2024-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoblog.com%2F2024%2F01%2F31%2Ff1-rejects-michael-andrettis-bid-to-join-will-reconsider-when-gm-has-engine-built%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/statement-on-general-motors-application-to-join-fia-formula-one-world.69uoRF1uwHwXkr4efkpnhc">"Statement on General Motors application to join FIA Formula One World Championship in 2026 | Formula 1®"</a>. <i>Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Formula+1%C2%AE+-+The+Official+F1%C2%AE+Website&rft.atitle=Statement+on+General+Motors+application+to+join+FIA+Formula+One+World+Championship+in+2026+%7C+Formula+1%C2%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Flatest%2Farticle%2Fstatement-on-general-motors-application-to-join-fia-formula-one-world.69uoRF1uwHwXkr4efkpnhc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonsall2004" class="citation book cs1">Bonsall, Thomas E. (2004). <i>The Cadillac Story: The Postwar Years</i>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4942-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4942-8"><bdi>978-0-8047-4942-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cadillac+Story%3A+The+Postwar+Years&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-4942-8&rft.aulast=Bonsall&rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2014" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Alex (January 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/cadillac-logo-change-new-wreath-crest-2014-1">"Cadillac Has Changed the Logo on All Its Cars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Cadillac+Has+Changed+the+Logo+on+All+Its+Cars&rft.date=2014-01-14&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fcadillac-logo-change-new-wreath-crest-2014-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac" class="Z3988"></span> An image gives the history of the marque's logo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cadillac_Vehicles" title="Template:Cadillac Vehicles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cadillac_Vehicles" title="Template talk:Cadillac Vehicles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cadillac_Vehicles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cadillac Vehicles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cadillac_vehicles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cadillac</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cadillac_vehicles" title="List of Cadillac vehicles">vehicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Established in 1902, a <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> division since 1908</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current <br />models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Celestiq" title="Cadillac Celestiq">Celestiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT4" title="Cadillac CT4">CT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT5" title="Cadillac CT5">CT5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT6" title="Cadillac CT6">CT6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SUVs/Crossovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_GT4" title="Cadillac GT4">GT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Lyriq" title="Cadillac Lyriq">Lyriq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Optiq" title="Cadillac Optiq">Optiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT4" title="Cadillac XT4">XT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT5" title="Cadillac XT5">XT5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT6" title="Cadillac XT6">XT6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former <br />models<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>by year of<br />introduction</i>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Runabout_and_Tonneau" title="Cadillac Runabout and Tonneau">Runabout/Tonneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Model_D" title="Cadillac Model D">Model D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Model_Thirty" title="Cadillac Model Thirty">Model Thirty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Type_51" title="Cadillac Type 51">Type 51</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Type_V-63" title="Cadillac Type V-63">Type V-63</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V-16" title="Cadillac V-16">V-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V-12" title="Cadillac V-12">V-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_355" title="Cadillac Series 355">Series 355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_60" title="Cadillac Series 60">Series 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_61" title="Cadillac Series 61">Series 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_62" title="Cadillac Series 62">Series 62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_65" title="Cadillac Series 65">Series 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70" title="Cadillac Series 70">Series 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Sixty Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville_series" title="Cadillac de Ville series">de Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Calais" title="Cadillac Calais">Calais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Fleetwood" title="Cadillac Fleetwood">Fleetwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Fleetwood_Brougham" title="Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham">Fleetwood Brougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville" title="Cadillac Seville">Seville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Cimarron" title="Cadillac Cimarron">Cimarron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Brougham" title="Cadillac Brougham">Brougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Allant%C3%A9" title="Cadillac Allanté">Allanté</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Catera" title="Cadillac Catera">Catera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_BLS" title="Cadillac BLS">BLS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS" title="Cadillac CTS">CTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DTS" title="Cadillac DTS">DTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Cadillac_Escalade_EXT" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade EXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_SRX" title="Cadillac SRX">SRX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_STS" title="Cadillac STS">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XLR" title="Cadillac XLR">XLR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ATS" title="Cadillac ATS">ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ELR" title="Cadillac ELR">ELR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XTS" title="Cadillac XTS">XTS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Cadillac_Escalade_IQ" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade IQ</a></li> <li>Vistiq</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concept</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Aurora" title="Cadillac Aurora">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Ciel" title="Cadillac Ciel">Ciel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Cien" title="Cadillac Cien">Cien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Cyclone" title="Cadillac Cyclone">Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Debutante" title="Cadillac Debutante">Debutante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Elmiraj" title="Cadillac Elmiraj">Elmiraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escala" title="Cadillac Escala">Escala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Evoq" title="Cadillac Evoq">Evoq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Imaj" title="Cadillac Imaj">Imaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Le_Mans" title="Cadillac Le Mans">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Northstar_LMP" title="Cadillac Northstar LMP">Northstar LMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Orleans" title="Cadillac Orleans">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Provoq" title="Cadillac Provoq">Provoq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixteen" title="Cadillac Sixteen">Sixteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sollei" title="Cadillac Sollei">Sollei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Voyage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadillac Voyage (page does not exist)">Voyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Urban_Luxury_Concept" title="Cadillac Urban Luxury Concept">Urban Luxury Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XTS#XTS_Platinum_concept" title="Cadillac XTS">XTS Platinum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_state_car_(United_States)" title="Presidential state car (United States)">Presidential cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Commercial_Chassis" title="Cadillac Commercial Chassis">Commercial chassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_(automobile)" title="LaSalle (automobile)">LaSalle (1927-1940)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cadillac_timeline_1930-1979" title="Template:Cadillac timeline 1930-1979"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cadillac_timeline_1930-1979" title="Template talk:Cadillac timeline 1930-1979"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cadillac_timeline_1930-1979" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cadillac timeline 1930-1979"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cadillac_vehicle_timeline,_1930s–1970s_—_next_»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cadillac</a> vehicle timeline, 1930s–1970s — <a href="/wiki/Template:Cadillac_timeline_1980_to_date" title="Template:Cadillac timeline 1980 to date"><small>next</small> »</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"><div style="overflow:auto"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:8%;"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:18%;">1930s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:14%;">1940s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:18%;">1950s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:18%;">1960s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:18%;">1970s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:#FAF0E6" rowspan="10" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">WWII</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville" title="Cadillac Seville">Seville</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Entry-level_luxury_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Entry-level luxury car">Entry-level</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_60" title="Cadillac Series 60">60</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_61" title="Cadillac Series 61">61</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_61" title="Cadillac Series 61">61/63</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_61" title="Cadillac Series 61">Series 61</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_65" title="Cadillac Series 65">65</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_62" title="Cadillac Series 62">62</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_62" title="Cadillac Series 62">Series 62</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_62" title="Cadillac Series 62">Sixty-Two</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_62" title="Cadillac Series 62">Sixty-Two</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_62" title="Cadillac Series 62">Sixty-Two</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Calais" title="Cadillac Calais">Calais</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Calais" title="Cadillac Calais">Calais</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac de Ville">de Ville</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac de Ville">de Ville</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac de Ville">de Ville</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac de Ville">de Ville</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac de Ville">de Ville</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0; line-height:1.3em;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Type_V-63" title="Cadillac Type V-63">V-63</a> </td> <td colspan="5" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_355" title="Cadillac Series 355">355</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70" title="Cadillac Series 70">70</a> </td> <td colspan="5" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Sixty Special</a> </td> <td colspan="11" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Sixty Special</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Sixty Special</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Sixty Special</a> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Sixty Special</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Sixty Special</a> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Sixty Special Brougham</a> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Fleetwood_Brougham#Fleetwood_Brougham" title="Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham">Fleetwood Brougham</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Brougham</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Type_V-63" title="Cadillac Type V-63">V-63</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_355" title="Cadillac Series 355">355</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70" title="Cadillac Series 70">67/72/75</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70" title="Cadillac Series 70">Seventy-Five</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70" title="Cadillac Series 70">Seventy-Five</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70" title="Cadillac Series 70">Seventy-Five</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70" title="Cadillac Series 70">Seventy-Five</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70" title="Cadillac Series 70">Seventy-Five</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70" title="Cadillac Series 70">Seventy-Five</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70" title="Cadillac Series 70">Limousine</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Flagship#Automobiles" title="Flagship">Halo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V-12" title="Cadillac V-12">V-12</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado#1957-58_Eldorado_Brougham_hand-built" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado Brougham</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#87CEFA; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado#1959-60_Eldorado_Brougham_-_made_in_Italy" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado Brougham</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V-16" title="Cadillac V-16">V-16</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Personal_luxury_car" title="Personal luxury car">Personal luxury</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado"><small>Eldorado convertible</small></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado convertible</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado convertible</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado hardtop</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado" title="Cadillac Eldorado"><small>Eldorado coupé</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF">Legend </td> <td colspan="49" style="text-align:left;"><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#87CEFA; color:#87CEFA;">    </span> Body construction by <a href="/wiki/Pininfarina" title="Pininfarina">Pininfarina</a> in Italy</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Cadillac_vehicle_timeline,_1980s–present" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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1980s–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td rowspan="2" width="10%"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="18%">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="18%">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="18%">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="18%">2010s </td> <td colspan="6" width="12%">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">Compact luxury car</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Cimarron" title="Cadillac Cimarron">Cimarron</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#FFE4C4"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_BLS" title="Cadillac BLS">BLS</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ATS" title="Cadillac ATS">ATS</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT4" title="Cadillac CT4">CT4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ATS#ATS-V" title="Cadillac ATS">ATS-V</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT4#CT4-V_Blackwing" title="Cadillac CT4"><span class="nowrap">CT4-V</span> Blackwing</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ELR" title="Cadillac ELR">ELR</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_ELR" title="Cadillac ELR">ELR</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">Mid-size luxury car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Catera" title="Cadillac Catera">Catera</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS#first" title="Cadillac CTS">CTS</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS#second" title="Cadillac CTS">CTS</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS#third" title="Cadillac CTS">CTS</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT5" title="Cadillac CT5">CT5</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS#CTS-V_(2004–2007)" title="Cadillac CTS">CTS-V</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS#CTS-V_(2009–2014)" title="Cadillac CTS">CTS-V</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CTS#CTS-V_(2016–2019)" title="Cadillac CTS">CTS-V</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT5#CT5-V_Blackwing" title="Cadillac CT5"><span class="nowrap">CT5-V</span> Blackwing</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville#Second_generation_(1980–1985)" title="Cadillac Seville">Seville</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville#Third_generation_(1986–1991)" title="Cadillac Seville">Seville</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville#Fourth_generation_(1992–1997)" title="Cadillac Seville">Seville</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Seville#Fifth_generation_(1998–2004)" title="Cadillac Seville">Seville</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_STS" title="Cadillac STS">STS</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_STS-V" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac STS-V">STS-V</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville_series#Fifth_generation_(1977–1984)" title="Cadillac de Ville series">de Ville</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville_series#Sixth_generation_(1985–1993)" title="Cadillac de Ville series">de Ville</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville_series#Seventh_generation_(1994–1999)" title="Cadillac de Ville series">DeVille</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_de_Ville_series#Eighth_generation_(2000–2005)" title="Cadillac de Ville series">DeVille</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_DTS" title="Cadillac DTS">DTS</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XTS" title="Cadillac XTS">XTS</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#F0C0FF"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XTS" title="Cadillac XTS">XTS</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Fleetwood#Front-wheel_drive:_1985–1993" title="Cadillac Fleetwood">Fleetwood (FWD)</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT6#1" title="Cadillac CT6">CT6</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#F0C0FF"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT6#1" title="Cadillac CT6">CT6</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#F0C0FF"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT6#2" title="Cadillac CT6">CT6</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Sixty_Special#1987–1993" title="Cadillac Sixty Special">Sixty Special (FWD)</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_CT6#CT6-V" title="Cadillac CT6">CT6-V</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Fleetwood_Brougham#Fleetwood_Brougham" title="Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham">Fleetwood Brougham</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Brougham" title="Cadillac Brougham">Brougham</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Fleetwood#Rear-wheel_drive_1993–1996" title="Cadillac Fleetwood">Fleetwood (RWD)</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Celestiq" title="Cadillac Celestiq">Celestiq</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70#1977.E2.80.931984_Fleetwood_Limousine" title="Cadillac Series 70">Fleetwood Limousine</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_70#1985.E2.80.931987" title="Cadillac Series 70">Series 75</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Personal_luxury_car" title="Personal luxury car">Personal luxury</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado#Tenth_generation_(1979–1985)" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado#Eleventh_generation_(1986–1991)" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Eldorado#Twelfth_generation_(1992–2002)" title="Cadillac Eldorado">Eldorado</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">Roadster</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Allant%C3%A9" title="Cadillac Allanté">Allanté</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XLR" title="Cadillac XLR">XLR</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XLR#XLR-V" title="Cadillac XLR">XLR-V</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">Compact <a href="/wiki/Crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover SUV">crossover</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#F0C0FF"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_GT4" title="Cadillac GT4">GT4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT4" title="Cadillac XT4">XT4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_SRX#Second_generation_(2010)" title="Cadillac SRX">SRX</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT5" title="Cadillac XT5">XT5</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#F0C0FF"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Optiq" title="Cadillac Optiq">Optiq</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Optiq" title="Cadillac Optiq">Optiq</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">Mid-size <a href="/wiki/Crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover SUV">crossover</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_SRX#First_generation_(2004)" title="Cadillac SRX">SRX</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Lyriq" title="Cadillac Lyriq">Lyriq</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_XT6" title="Cadillac XT6">XT6</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">Full-size <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#First_generation_(1999)" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Second_generation_(2002)" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Third_generation_(2007)" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Fourth_generation_(2015)" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Fifth_generation_(2021)" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Cadillac_Escalade_IQ" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade IQ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">Extended length <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Second_generation_(2002)" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade ESV</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Third_generation_(2007)" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade ESV</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Fourth_generation_(2015)" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade ESV</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Escalade_ESV" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade ESV</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility truck">SUT</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#Cadillac_Escalade_EXT" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade EXT</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Escalade#2007–2013" title="Cadillac Escalade">Escalade EXT</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#f0f0f0">Legend </td> <td colspan="46" style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#FFE4C4; color:#FFE4C4;">    </span> Not available in US and Canada</span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#F0C0FF; color:#F0C0FF;">    </span> Available only in China</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="General_Motors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:General_Motors" title="Template:General Motors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:General_Motors" title="Template talk:General Motors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:General_Motors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:General Motors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="General_Motors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicle brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC (marque)">GMC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GMC_Denali" title="GMC Denali">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummer" title="Hummer">Hummer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrightDrop" title="BrightDrop">BrightDrop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Service brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACDelco" title="ACDelco">ACDelco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrightDrop" title="BrightDrop">BrightDrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Performance" title="Chevrolet Performance">Chevrolet Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_(autonomous_vehicle)" title="Cruise (autonomous vehicle)">Cruise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEXRON" title="DEXRON">Dexron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Certified_Service" title="GM Certified Service">GM Certified Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Defense" title="GM Defense">GM Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Financial" title="GM Financial">GM Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnStar" title="OnStar">OnStar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_de_Argentina" title="General Motors de Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_do_Brasil" title="General Motors do Brasil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Canada" title="General Motors Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_de_Chile" title="General Motors de Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Colmotores" title="GM Colmotores">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Egypt" title="General Motors Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Japan" title="General Motors Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="General Motors de México">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_New_Zealand" title="General Motors New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors#Australia" title="General Motors">GM Specialty Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Europe" title="Cadillac Europe">Cadillac Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/90px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/135px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/180px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(engines)" title="DMAX (engines)">DMAX</a> <small>(60%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Korea" title="GM Korea">GM Korea</a> <small>(77%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HRL_Laboratories" title="HRL Laboratories">HRL Laboratories</a> <small>(50%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industries_M%C3%A9caniques_Maghr%C3%A9bines" title="Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines">Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines</a> <small>(20%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM" title="SAIC-GM">SAIC-GM</a> <small>(50%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling" title="SAIC-GM-Wuling">SAIC-GM-Wuling</a> <small>(44%)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Baojun" title="Baojun">Baojun</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and<br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GM_platforms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of GM platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_GM_transmissions" title="List of GM transmissions">Transmissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_hybrid_technologies" title="Category:General Motors hybrid technologies">Hybrids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_vehicles" title="Category:General Motors vehicles">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of General Motors engines">Engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Straight-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-3">I3</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Family_0_engine" title="GM Family 0 engine">Family 0</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Small_Gasoline_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="GM Small Gasoline Engine">SGE</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_E-Turbo_engine" title="GM E-Turbo engine">E-Turbo</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">I4</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Family_0_engine" title="GM Family 0 engine">Family 0</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Small_Gasoline_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="GM Small Gasoline Engine">SGE</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Family_1_engine" title="GM Family 1 engine">Family 1 </a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Medium_Gasoline_Engine" title="GM Medium Gasoline Engine">MGE</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Family_II_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Family II engine">Family II</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_Ecotec_engine" title="GM Ecotec engine">Ecotec</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/GM_High_Feature_engine" title="GM High Feature engine">High Feature</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_90%C2%B0_V6_engine#Generation_V" title="Chevrolet 90° V6 engine">Gen V</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/LS_based_GM_small-block_engine#Generation_V" class="mw-redirect" title="LS based GM small-block engine">Gen V</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Gemini_small-block_engine" title="Chevrolet Gemini small-block engine">Gemini V8</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_EV1" title="General Motors EV1">EV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_BEV2_platform" title="General Motors BEV2 platform">BEV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultium" title="Ultium">Ultium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_BEV3_platform" title="General Motors BEV3 platform">BEV3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former divisions,<br />joint ventures<br />and subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Engine_Company" title="Allison Engine Company">Allison Engine</a> <small>(1929–1995)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison Transmission</a> <small>(1929–2007)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</a> <small>(1919-2013)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Aircraft" title="Atlantic Aircraft">Atlantic Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendix_Corporation" title="Bendix Corporation">Bendix</a> <small> (24%) (1924–1948)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Europe" title="Chevrolet Europe">Chevrolet Europe</a> <small>(2005-2016)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet-Saturn_of_Harlem" title="Chevrolet-Saturn of Harlem">Chevrolet-Saturn of Harlem</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–2011)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Diesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Diesel">Cleveland Diesel</a> <small>(1938–1962)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton-Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton-Wright">Dayton-Wright</a> <small>(1919–1923)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delco_Electronics" title="Delco Electronics">Delco Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptiv" title="Aptiv">Delphi</a> <small>(1994–1999)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Motor_Corporation" title="Delta Motor Corporation">Delta Motor Corporation</a> <small>(1997-2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a> <small>(1938–1988)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> <small>(1994–2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro-Motive_Diesel" title="Electro-Motive Diesel">Electro-Motive Diesel</a> <small>(1930–2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Data_Systems" title="Electronic Data Systems">Electronic Data Systems</a> <small>(1984–1996)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_Trucks" title="Euclid Trucks">Euclid Trucks</a> <small>(1953–1968)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-GM" title="FAW-GM">FAW-GM</a> <small>(2009–2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Body" title="Fisher Body">Fisher Body</a> <small>(1925–1984)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Metal_Body" title="Fleetwood Metal Body">Fleetwood Metal Body</a> <small>(1925–1984)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigidaire" title="Frigidaire">Frigidaire</a> <small>(1919–1980)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandhara_Industries_Limited" title="Ghandhara Industries Limited">Ghandhara Industries</a> <small>(1953–1963)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM-AvtoVAZ" title="GM-AvtoVAZ">GM-AvtoVAZ</a> <small>(2001–2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel" title="General Motors Diesel">GM Diesel</a> <small>(1949–1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel_Division" title="General Motors Diesel Division">GM Diesel Division</a> <small>(1938–1987)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">GM Europe</a> <small>(1986–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_India" title="General Motors India">GM India</a> <small>(1995–2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_South_Africa" title="General Motors South Africa">GM South Africa</a> <small>(1913–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Thailand" title="General Motors Thailand">GM Thailand</a> <small>(2000–2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UzAuto_Motors" title="UzAuto Motors">GM Uzbekistan</a> <small>(2008–2019)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Vietnam" title="GM Vietnam">GM Vietnam</a> <small>(1993–2018)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMAC_Real_Estate" title="GMAC Real Estate">GMAC Real Estate</a> <small>(1998–2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Trucks" title="Volvo Trucks">GMC Heavy Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden" title="Holden">Holden</a> <small>(1948–2020)</small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Holden_Special_Vehicles" title="Holden Special Vehicles">Holden Special Vehicles</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes Aircraft">Hughes Aircraft</a> <small>(1985–1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Electronics" title="Hughes Electronics">Hughes Electronics</a> <small>(1985–1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Network_Systems" title="Hughes Network Systems">Hughes Network Systems</a> <small>(1987–2003)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Network_Systems" title="Hughes Network Systems">HughesNet</a> <small>(1996–2003)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering_University" title="Kettering University">Kettering University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maven_(car_sharing)" title="Maven (car sharing)">Maven</a> <small>(2016–2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_City_Lines" title="National City Lines">National City Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">NUMMI</a> <small>(1984–2009)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Venture_Gear" title="New Venture Gear">New Venture Gear</a> <small>(36%, 1990–2002)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexteer_Automotive" title="Nexteer Automotive">Nexteer</a> <small>(2009–2010)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Aviation" title="North American Aviation">North American Aviation</a> <small>(1933–1948)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvell_Financial_Services" title="Nuvell Financial Services">Nuvell</a> <small>(1997–2008)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> <small>(1931–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PanAmSat" title="PanAmSat">PanAmSat</a> <small>(1995–2003)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remy_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Remy Electric">Remy Electric</a> <small>(1918–1994)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Products_Division" title="Rochester Products Division">Rochester Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terex" title="Terex">Terex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Australian_Automobile_Industries" title="United Australian Automobile Industries">United Australian</a> <small>(1989–1996)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> <small>(1926–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Coach_Manufacturing_Company" title="Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company">Yellow Coach</a> <small>(1925–1943)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_facilities" title="Category:General Motors facilities">Facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">GM Building (Broadway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Place" title="Cadillac Place">GM Building (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">GM Building (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Technical_Center" title="General Motors Technical Center">GM Technical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Proving_Grounds" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Proving Grounds">GM Proving Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories" title="List of General Motors factories">Factories (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_Building" title="Argonaut Building">General Motors Research Laboratory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_people" title="Category:General Motors people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Durant" title="William C. Durant">William C. Durant</a> (Founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan" title="Alfred P. Sloan">Alfred P. Sloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Solso" title="Tim Solso">Tim Solso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsorship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Motion" title="World of Motion">World of Motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Track" title="Test Track">Test Track</a> <small>(1999–2012 under all of GM, Chevrolet only since 2012)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_General_Motors" title="History of General Motors">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_companion_make_program" title="General Motors companion make program">Companion make program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_ignition_switch_recalls" title="General Motors ignition switch recalls">Ignition switch recalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motors_Liquidation_Company" title="Motors Liquidation Company">Motors Liquidation Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Motorama" title="General Motors Motorama">Motorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Chapter_11_reorganization" title="General Motors Chapter 11 reorganization">Reorganization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_conspiracy" title="General Motors streetcar conspiracy">Streetcar conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers_(UAW)_strike_of_1945%E2%80%931946" class="mw-redirect" title="United Auto Workers (UAW) strike of 1945–1946">1945–46 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_General_Motors_strike" title="2007 General Motors strike">2007 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_General_Motors_strike" title="2019 General Motors strike">2019 strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Utility_Cargo_Vehicle" title="Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle">Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concept_of_the_Corporation" title="Concept of the Corporation">Concept of the Corporation</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors" title="Category:General Motors">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:General_Motors" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:General Motors">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_brands_of_General_Motors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_marques_of_General_Motors" title="Template:Automotive marques of General Motors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_marques_of_General_Motors" title="Template talk:Automotive marques of General Motors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_marques_of_General_Motors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive marques of General Motors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_brands_of_General_Motors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Automotive <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brands</a> of <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wholly owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cadillac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V_series" title="Cadillac V series">V-Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC (marque)">GMC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GMC_Denali" title="GMC Denali">Denali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummer" title="Hummer">Hummer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_(automobile)" title="Acadian (automobile)">Acadian</a> <small>(1962–1971)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpheon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpheon">Alpheon</a> <small>(2010–2015)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%BCna" title="Asüna">Asüna</a> <small>(1992–1994)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_(automobile)" title="Beaumont (automobile)">Beaumont</a> <small>(1966–1969)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford</a> <small>(1930–1986)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartercar" title="Cartercar">Cartercar</a> <small>(1909–1915)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daewoo_Motors" title="Daewoo Motors">Daewoo</a> <small>(1999–2011)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_Manufacturing_Company" title="Elmore Manufacturing Company">Elmore</a> <small>(1908–1912)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envoy_(automobile)" title="Envoy (automobile)">Envoy</a> <small>(1959–1970)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel_Division" title="General Motors Diesel Division">GM Diesel</a> <small>(1938–2000)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_(automobile)" title="Geo (automobile)">Geo</a> <small>(1989–1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden" title="Holden">Holden</a> <small>(1931–2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_(automobile)" title="LaSalle (automobile)">LaSalle</a> <small>(1927–1940)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_(automobile)" title="Marquette (automobile)">Marquette</a> <small>(1929–1930)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin</a> <small>(1918–1942)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Motor_Car_Company" title="Oakland Motor Car Company">Oakland</a> <small>(1909–1931)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</a> <small>(1908–2004)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passport_(automobile_dealership)" title="Passport (automobile dealership)">Passport</a> <small>(1988–1991)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_(automobile)" title="Pontiac (automobile)">Pontiac</a> <small>(1926–2010)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_(automobile)" title="Ranger (automobile)">Ranger</a> <small>(1968–1976)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_(automobile)" title="Reliance (automobile)">Reliance</a> <small>(1908–1911)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainier_Motor_Car_Company" title="Rainier Motor Car Company">Rainier</a> <small>(1909–1911)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Corporation" title="Saturn Corporation">Saturn</a> <small>(1985–2010)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps-Booth" title="Scripps-Booth">Scripps-Booth</a> <small>(1916–1923)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_(automobile)" title="Sheridan (automobile)">Sheridan</a> <small>(1920–1921)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statesman_(automobile)" title="Statesman (automobile)">Statesman</a> <small>(1971–1984)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(automobile)" title="Viking (automobile)">Viking</a> <small>(1929–1931)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welch_Motor_Car_Company" title="Welch Motor Car Company">Welch-Detroit</a> <small>(1910–1911)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Cab_Manufacturing_Company" title="Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company">Yellow Cab</a> <small>(1925–1943)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Coach_Manufacturing_Company" title="Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company">Yellow Coach</a> <small>(1925–1943)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Sold</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a> <small>(1986–1993)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab</a> <small>(1989–2010)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> <small>(1929–2017)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> <small>(1925–2017)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/60px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/90px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/General_Motors_%282021%29.svg/120px-General_Motors_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholdings and<br />joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling" title="SAIC-GM-Wuling">SAIC-GM-Wuling</a> <small>(44%)</small> (<a href="/wiki/Wuling_Motors" title="Wuling Motors">Wuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baojun" title="Baojun">Baojun</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_SpA" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat SpA">Fiat</a> <small>(2000–2005; up to 20%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a> <small>(c.1971–2006; up to 49%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-GM" title="FAW-GM">Jie Fang</a> <small>(2009–2019; 50%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a> <small>(2012–2013; up to 7%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GM_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="GM Uzbekistan">Ravon</a> <small>(2015–2020; 25%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru" title="Subaru">Subaru</a> <small>(c.1999–2006; 20%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> <small>(1985–2008; up to 20%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UzAuto_Motors" title="UzAuto Motors">UzDaewoo</a> <small>(1992–2015; up to 50%)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:General_Motors_marques" title="Category:General Motors marques">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Automotive industry in the United States">Automotive industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation in the United States">Transportation in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicle<br />manufacturers<br />and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Current <br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the United States">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGCO" title="AGCO">AGCO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_Tractor" title="Challenger Tractor">Challenger Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massey_Ferguson" title="Massey Ferguson">Massey Ferguson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workhorse_Group" title="Workhorse Group">Amp Electric Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcimoto" title="Arcimoto">Arcimoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Runner" title="Rhino Runner">Armour Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATK_motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="ATK motorcycles">ATK motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocar_Company" title="Autocar Company">Autocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bird_Corporation" title="Blue Bird Corporation">Blue Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaway_Cars" title="Callaway Cars">Callaway Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Caterpillar Inc">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czinger" title="Czinger">Czinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Patrol_Vehicle" title="Desert Patrol Vehicle">Chenowth Racing Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Performance_Vehicles" title="Environmental Performance Vehicles">Environmental Performance Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equus_Bass_770" title="Equus Bass 770">Equus Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_River_(company)" title="Forest River (company)">Forest River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Bus_Incorporated" title="Champion Bus Incorporated">Champion Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Industries" title="Collins Industries">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ElDorado_(bus_manufacturer)" title="ElDorado (bus manufacturer)">ElDorado National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaval_Bus" title="Glaval Bus">Glaval Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starcraft_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Starcraft Bus">Starcraft Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Motor_Company" title="Lincoln Motor Company">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Vehicle_Team" title="Special Vehicle Team">SVT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_Land_Systems" title="General Dynamics Land Systems">General Dynamics Land Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_V_series" title="Cadillac V series">Cadillac V series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Performance" title="Chevrolet Performance">Chevrolet Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMC_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="GMC (marque)">GMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillig" title="Gillig">Gillig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growler_Manufacturing_and_Engineering" title="Growler Manufacturing and Engineering">Growler Manufacturing and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_Car" title="Club Car">Club Car</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Search_and_Rescue_Tactical_Vehicle" title="Storm Search and Rescue Tactical Vehicle">HDT Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HME,_Incorporated" title="HME, Incorporated">HME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Motors" title="International Motors">International Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IC_Bus" title="IC Bus">IC Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Deere" title="John Deere">John Deere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_Automotive" title="Karma Automotive">Karma Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laffite_X-Road" title="Laffite X-Road">Laffite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenco_BearCat" title="Lenco BearCat">Lenco Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucid_Motors" title="Lucid Motors">Lucid Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Trucks" title="Mack Trucks">Mack Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Luxury_Coaches" title="Millennium Luxury Coaches">Millennium Luxury Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Olson" title="Morgan Olson">Morgan Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Coach_Industries" title="Motor Coach Industries">Motor Coach Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Manufacturing" title="Pierce Manufacturing">Pierce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenworth" title="Kenworth">Kenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterbilt" title="Peterbilt">Peterbilt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoz" title="Panoz">Panoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Polaris Industries">Polaris Industries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Electric_Motorcars" title="Global Electric Motorcars">Global Electric Motorcars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Motorcycle" title="Indian Motorcycle">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Motorcycles" title="Victory Motorcycles">Victory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REV_Group" title="REV Group">REV Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Enterprises" title="Fleetwood Enterprises">Fleetwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Rambler" title="Holiday Rambler">Holiday Rambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Industries" title="Collins Industries">Laymor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeled_Coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheeled Coach">Wheeled Coach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezvani_Motors" title="Rezvani Motors">Rezvani Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivian" title="Rivian">Rivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus" title="Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus">Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_North_America" title="SSC North America">SSC North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superformance" title="Superformance">Superformance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Cat" title="Arctic Cat">Arctic Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Z-Go" class="mw-redirect" title="E-Z-Go">E-Z-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushman_(company)" title="Cushman (company)">Cushman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_Tech" title="Trans Tech">Trans Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilimaster_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilimaster Corporation">Ultimaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA_Motors" title="VIA Motors">VIA Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLF_Automotive" title="VLF Automotive">VLF Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xos,_Inc." title="Xos, Inc.">Xos, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Motorcycles" title="Zero Motorcycles">Zero Motorcycles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Foreign <br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_the_United_States" title="BMW in the United States">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Truck_North_America" title="Daimler Truck North America">Daimler Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Honda_Motor_Company" title="American Honda Motor Company">Honda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acura" title="Acura">Acura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company#Regional_operations" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kia#Kia_Motors_America" title="Kia">Kia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_USA" title="Mercedes-Benz USA">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_North_America" title="Mitsubishi Motors North America">Mitsubishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_USA" title="Nissan USA">Nissan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seres_Group" title="Seres Group">Seres Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seres_(automobiles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seres (automobiles)">Seres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Stellantis</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_America" title="Subaru of America">Subaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_North_America" title="Toyota Motor North America">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Engineering_%26_Manufacturing_North_America" title="Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America">Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_of_America" title="Volkswagen Group of America">Volkswagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct /<br /> former <sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allis-Chalmers" title="Allis-Chalmers">Allis-Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Austin_Car_Company" title="American Austin Car Company">American Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kurrent" title="The Kurrent">American Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_LaFrance" title="American LaFrance">American LaFrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">American Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Motor_Car_Company" title="Hudson Motor Car Company">Hudson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essex_(automobile)" title="Essex (automobile)">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraplane" title="Terraplane">Terraplane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Motors" title="Nash Motors">Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambler_(automobile)" title="Rambler (automobile)">Rambler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_Holdings" title="Armor Holdings">Armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armored_Motor_Car_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored Motor Car Company">Armored</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Automobile" title="Auburn Automobile">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurica_Motors" title="Aurica Motors">Aurica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoette" title="Autoette">Autoette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanti_(car)" title="Avanti (car)">Avanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Company" title="Avery Company">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Manufacturing_Company" title="Best Manufacturing Company">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Electric_Vehicle" title="Boulder Electric Vehicle">Boulder Electric Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_Motors_Corporation" title="Carbon Motors Corporation">Carbon Motors Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checker_Motors_Corporation" title="Checker Motors Corporation">Checker Motors Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydesdale_Motor_Truck_Company" title="Clydesdale Motor Truck Company">Clydesdale Motor Truck Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda_Automotive" title="Coda Automotive">Coda</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(automobile_company)" title="Commonwealth (automobile company)">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cord_(automobile)" title="Cord (automobile)">Cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Corporation" title="Case Corporation">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="CNH Global">CNH Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle-Scoot" title="Cycle-Scoot">Cycle-Scoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeLorean_Motor_Company" title="DeLorean Motor Company">DeLorean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond-Star_Motors" title="Diamond-Star Motors">Diamond-Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duesenberg" title="Duesenberg">Duesenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durant_Motors" title="Durant Motors">Durant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flint_(automobile)" title="Flint (automobile)">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locomobile_Company_of_America" title="Locomobile Company of America">Locomobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Truck" title="Mason Truck">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_(automobile)" title="Rugby (automobile)">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(automobile)" title="Star (automobile)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Bus">Eagle Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(automobile)" title="Excalibur (automobile)">Excalibur</a></li> <li>FCA US <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(automobile)" title="Eagle (automobile)">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(automobile)" title="Plymouth (automobile)">Plymouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiberfab" title="Fiberfab">Fiberfab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitch_Four_Drive" title="Fitch Four Drive">Fitch Four Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Automotive" title="Fisker Automotive">Fisker Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Coachbuild" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisker Coachbuild">Fisker Coachbuild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Protection_Inc" title="Force Protection Inc">Force Protection</a></li> <li>Ford <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Mark_II" title="Continental Mark II">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edsel" title="Edsel">Edsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(automobile)" title="Mercury (automobile)">Mercury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMC_Corporation" title="FMC Corporation">FMC</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>General Motors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartercar" title="Cartercar">Cartercar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmore (automobile)">Elmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Diesel_Division" title="General Motors Diesel Division">GM Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_(automobile)" title="Geo (automobile)">Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle_(automobile)" title="LaSalle (automobile)">LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_(automobile)" title="Marquette (automobile)">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Motor_Car_Company" title="McLaughlin Motor Car Company">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Motor_Car_Company" title="Oakland Motor Car Company">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldsmobile" title="Oldsmobile">Oldsmobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_(automobile)" title="Pontiac (automobile)">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Corporation" title="Saturn Corporation">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps-Booth" title="Scripps-Booth">Scripps-Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_(automobile)" title="Sheridan (automobile)">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(automobile)" title="Viking (automobile)">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Coach_Manufacturing_Company" title="Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company">Yellow Coach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_Coach" title="Goshen Coach">Goshen Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Vehicles" title="Green Vehicles">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenTech_Automotive" title="GreenTech Automotive">GreenTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman" title="Grumman">Grumman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henney_Kilowatt" title="Henney Kilowatt">Henney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Harvester" title="International Harvester">International Harvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_(automobile)" title="Jeffery (automobile)">Jeffery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Frazer" title="Kaiser-Frazer">Kaiser-Frazer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allstate_(automobile)" title="Allstate (automobile)">Allstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_(automobile)" title="Frazer (automobile)">Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J" title="Henry J">Henry J</a></li> <li>Kaiser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willys" title="Willys">Willys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Motors" title="Local Motors">Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Motor_Works" title="Marathon Motor Works">Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmon_Motor_Car_Company" title="Marmon Motor Car Company">Marmon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_(automobile)" title="Roosevelt (automobile)">Roosevelt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_(automobile)" title="Marvel (automobile)">Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matbro" title="Matbro">Matbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_(automobile)" title="Mercer (automobile)">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Coach_Corporation" title="Monaco Coach Corporation">Monaco Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosler_Automotive" title="Mosler Automotive">Mosler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotoCzysz" title="MotoCzysz">MotoCzysz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntz_Car_Company" title="Muntz Car Company">Muntz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">New United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Bus_Industries" title="North American Bus Industries">North American Bus Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Farm_Equipment_Company" title="Oliver Farm Equipment Company">Oliver Farm Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packard" title="Packard">Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerless_Motor_Company" title="Peerless Motor Company">Peerless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce-Arrow_Motor_Car_Company" title="Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Company">Pierce-Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebring_Vanguard" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebring Vanguard">Sebring Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Trucks" title="Sterling Trucks">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker" title="Studebaker">Studebaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erskine_(automobile)" title="Erskine (automobile)">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockne" title="Rockne">Rockne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stutz_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutz Motor Company">Stutz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Motor_Car_Corporation" title="Twentieth Century Motor Car Corporation">Twentieth Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Defense" title="United Defense">United Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Production_Group" title="Vehicle Production Group">VPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionary_Vehicles" title="Visionary Vehicles">Visionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VL_Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="VL Automotive">VL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Motor_Company" title="White Motor Company">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_(motor_company)" title="Wildfire (motor company)">Wildfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAP_(motor_company)" title="ZAP (motor company)">ZAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmer_(automobile)" title="Zimmer (automobile)">Zimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concept and <br />pre-production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Motor_Corporation" title="Alpha Motor Corporation">Alpha Motor Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptera_Motors" title="Aptera Motors">Aptera Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollinger_Motors" title="Bollinger Motors">Bollinger Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoo" title="Canoo">Canoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commuter_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Commuter Cars">Commuter Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Motors" title="Elio Motors">Elio Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraday_Future" title="Faraday Future">Faraday Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisker_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisker Inc">Fisker Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordstown_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Lordstown Motors">Lordstown Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myers_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Myers Motors">Myers Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Corporation" title="Nikola Corporation">Nikola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trion_Supercars" title="Trion Supercars">Trion Supercars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_the_United_States" title="BMW in the United States">BMW Spartanburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories#Current_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Chrysler (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories#Current_production_facilities" title="List of Ford factories">Ford (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Current_factories" title="List of General Motors factories">General Motors (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Honda_assembly_plants" title="List of Honda assembly plants">Honda (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Manufacturing_Alabama" title="Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama">Hyundai (Alabama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kia_design_and_manufacturing_facilities#Kia_Motors_Manufacturing_Georgia_(KMMG)" title="List of Kia design and manufacturing facilities">Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_U.S._International" title="Mercedes-Benz U.S. International">Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_Indiana_Automotive" title="Subaru of Indiana Automotive">Subaru (Indiana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tesla_factories" title="List of Tesla factories">Tesla (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Chattanooga_Assembly_Plant" title="Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant">Volkswagen (Chattanooga)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chrysler_factories#Current_factories" title="List of Chrysler factories">Chrysler (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ford_factories#Former_production_facilities" title="List of Ford factories">Ford (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_General_Motors_factories#Closed_or_sold_Factories" title="List of General Motors factories">General Motors (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packard_Automotive_Plant" title="Packard Automotive Plant">Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Westmoreland_Assembly" title="Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly">Volkswagen (Westmoreland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Auto component <br />makers and <br /><a href="/wiki/Performance_car" title="Performance car">performance car</a> <br />modders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Expedition_Vehicles" title="American Expedition Vehicles">American Expedition Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptiv" title="Aptiv">Aptiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFGoodrich" title="BFGoodrich">BFGoodrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BorgWarner" title="BorgWarner">BorgWarner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaway_Cars" title="Callaway Cars">Callaway Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Caterpillar Inc">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brammo" title="Brammo">Brammo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Diesel" title="Detroit Diesel">Detroit Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Corporation" title="Eaton Corporation">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Firestone Tire and Rubber Company">Firestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Tire" title="General Tire">General Tire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Tire_%26_Rubber_Company" title="Cooper Tire & Rubber Company">Cooper Tire & Rubber Company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennessey_Performance_Engineering" title="Hennessey Performance Engineering">Hennessey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Classic_Trucks" title="Legacy Classic Trucks">Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingenfelter_Performance_Engineering" title="Lingenfelter Performance Engineering">Lingenfelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexteer_Automotive" title="Nexteer Automotive">Nexteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Motorcars" title="Phoenix Motorcars">Phoenix Motorcars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proterra_(bus_manufacturer)" title="Proterra (bus manufacturer)">Proterra (bus manufacturer)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remy_International" title="Remy International">Remy International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleen" title="Saleen">Saleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_American" title="Shelby American">Shelby American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Racing_Technology" title="Street and Racing Technology">SRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timken_Company" title="Timken Company">Timken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington_Company" title="Torrington Company">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visteon" title="Visteon">Visteon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Design studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calty_Design_Research" title="Calty Design Research">Calty Design Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designworks" title="Designworks">Designworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezvani_Motors" title="Rezvani Motors">Rezvani Automotive Designs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheego_Electric_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheego Electric Cars">Wheego Electric Cars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Massachusetts" title="Automotive industry in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Automobile_Association" title="American Automobile Association">AAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Auto_Show" title="Chicago Auto Show">Chicago Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobiles_manufactured_in_the_United_States" title="List of automobiles manufactured in the United States">List of automobiles manufactured in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_International_Auto_Show" title="New York International Auto Show">New York International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_International_Auto_Show" title="North American International Auto Show">North American International Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_International" title="SAE International">SAE International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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