POLK, James Knox | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives

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property="og:description" content="POLK, James Knox, (brother of William Hawkins Polk), a Representative from Tennessee and 11th President of the United States; born near Little Sugar Creek, Mecklenburg County, N.C., November 2, 1795; moved to Tennessee in 1806 with his parents, who settled in what later became Maury County; attended the common schools and was tutored privately; graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1818; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1820 and commenced practice in Columbia, Tenn.; chief clerk of the Tennessee state senate, 1821-1823; member of the Tennessee state house of representatives, 1823-1825; elected as a Jacksonian candidate to the Nineteenth and to the five succeeding Congresses; reelected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1825-March 3, 1839); chair, Committee on Ways and Means (Twenty-third Congress); Speaker of the House (Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth Congresses); did not seek renomination in 1838 having become a candidate for governor; governor of Tennessee, 1839-1841; elected as a Democrat as President of the United States in 1844; inaugurated on March 4, 1845, and served until March 3, 1849; declined to be a candidate for renomination; died in Nashville, Tenn., June 15, 1849; interment within the grounds of the state capitol." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/People/Listing/P/P000409.jpg" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/P/POLK,-James-Knox-(P000409)/" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@USHouseHistory" /> <meta id="metaTwitterTitle" property="twitter:title" content="POLK, James Knox | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" /> <meta id="metaTwitterDescription" property="twitter:description" content="POLK, James Knox, (brother of William Hawkins Polk), a Representative from Tennessee and 11th President of the United States; born near Little Sugar Creek, Mecklenburg County, N.C., November 2, 1795; moved to Tennessee in 1806 with his parents, who settled in what later became Maury County; attended the common schools and was tutored privately; graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1818; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1820 and commenced practice in Columbia, Tenn.; chief clerk of the Tennessee state senate, 1821-1823; member of the Tennessee state house of representatives, 1823-1825; elected as a Jacksonian candidate to the Nineteenth and to the five succeeding Congresses; reelected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1825-March 3, 1839); chair, Committee on Ways and Means (Twenty-third Congress); Speaker of the House (Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth Congresses); did not seek renomination in 1838 having become a candidate for governor; governor of Tennessee, 1839-1841; elected as a Democrat as President of the United States in 1844; inaugurated on March 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on the home page.">Vote to feature this on the home page</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="js replace sprite button btn_cite">Cite</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="js replace sprite button btn_print">Print</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="inner container_24 clearfix"> <div class="grid_17 left-column"> <div class="inner clearfix"> <h1> POLK, James Knox </h1> <div class="small-viewer small-viewer-310"> <div class="large-images"> <div class="large-image"> <div class="large-image-hole"> <img alt="POLK, James Knox" height="212" src="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/People/Listing/P/P000409.jpg" style="width:175px;height:212px;" width="175" /> </div> <span class="credit">Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives <br/><a href="http://history.house.gov/Collection/Detail/29662">About this object</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="js nav clearfix"> <div class="small-image-hole"> <img alt="POLK, James Knox" height="90" src="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/People/Listing/P/P000409.jpg" style="width:74px;height:90px;" width="74" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="born-died"> 1795–1849 </div> <div class="office metadata"> <h2>Office</h2> President, Representative, Speaker Of The House </div> <div class="state-territory metadata"> <h2>State/Territory</h2> Tennessee </div> <div class="state-territory metadata"> <h2>Party</h2> Democrat, Jacksonian </div> <div class="congresses metadata"> <h2>Congress(es)</h2> 19th (1825–1827), 20th (1827–1829), 21st (1829–1831), 22nd (1831–1833), 23rd (1833–1835), 24th (1835–1837), 25th (1837–1839) </div> <div class="leadership-positions metadata"> <h2>Leadership Positions</h2> Speaker of the House - 24th, 25th </div> <div class="jump-to metadata"> <h2>Jump To</h2> <ul class="jump-to"> <li><a href="#biography">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="#external-research-collections">External Research Collections</a></li> <li><a href="#bibliography">Bibliography/Further Reading</a></li> <li><a href="#assignments">Committee Assignments</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-box"> <h2 class="collapsible-title"> <a name="biography">Biography</a> </h2> <div class="collapsible"> <p> POLK, James Knox, (brother of William Hawkins Polk), a Representative from Tennessee and 11th President of the United States; born near Little Sugar Creek, Mecklenburg County, N.C., November 2, 1795; moved to Tennessee in 1806 with his parents, who settled in what later became Maury County; attended the common schools and was tutored privately; graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1818; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1820 and commenced practice in Columbia, Tenn.; chief clerk of the Tennessee state senate, 1821-1823; member of the Tennessee state house of representatives, 1823-1825; elected as a Jacksonian candidate to the Nineteenth and to the five succeeding Congresses; reelected as a Democrat to the Twenty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1825-March 3, 1839); chair, Committee on Ways and Means (Twenty-third Congress); Speaker of the House (Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth Congresses); did not seek renomination in 1838 having become a candidate for governor; governor of Tennessee, 1839-1841; elected as a Democrat as President of the United States in 1844; inaugurated on March 4, 1845, and served until March 3, 1849; declined to be a candidate for renomination; died in Nashville, Tenn., June 15, 1849; interment within the grounds of the state capitol. </p> <p> <a href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000409" target="_blank" class="view-in-bioguide">View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress</a> </p> <a href="#top" class="top-link">[ Top ]</a> </div> </div> <div class="collapsible-box"> <h2 class="collapsible-title"> <a name="external-research-collections">External Research Collections</a> </h2> <div class="collapsible"> <h3> Library of Congress <br /> Manuscript Division </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Washington, DC</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">ca. 1775-1891, 39 linear feet (155 containers).</span> <span class="papers-details">The James Knox Polk Papers contain general correspondence, presidential letterbooks, diaries, account and memorandum books, drafts and copies of speeches and messages, family papers, financial and legal papers, and printed matter. Concentrated in the period 1830-1849, the papers relate particularly to Polk’s political career in Tennessee and on the national level. The struggles during the Jackson administration over the Bank of the United States, nullification, and internal improvements are documented as well as the annexation of Texas, war with Mexico, the Oregon question, and the acquisition of New Mexico and California during Polk’s term. Other topics include slavery, tariff question, patronage and office seeking, plantation matters, and family affairs. A finding aid is available online.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Edmund Burke Papers, 1821-1881, 400 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Marian S. Carson Collection of Manuscripts, 1656-1995</span> <span class="papers-details">Persons represented include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Microfilm:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Andrew Jackson Donelson, ca. 1779-1943, 14 reels.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the John Fairfield Papers, ca. 1828-1876, 1.8 linear feet.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Andrew Jackson Papers, ca. 1775-1860, approximately 26,000 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the William L. Marcy Papers, ca. 1806-1930, 19.2 linear feet.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Franklin Pierce Papers, ca. 1820-1869, 6.8 linear feet.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Polk Family Papers, 1767-1859, 2 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Persons represented include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Microfilm:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Riggs Family Papers, 1763-1945, 3 reels</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Stevenson Family Papers, 1756-1882, approximately 12,000 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Zachary Taylor Papers, 1814-1931, 633 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Nicholas Philip Trist Papers, ca. 1795-1873, 6.4 linear feet.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Martin Van Buren Papers, ca. 1787-1910, 18 linear feet.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Richard Wallach Family Papers, 1800-1868, 40 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <h3> Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Springfield, IL</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1844, 2 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to his brother, William H. Polk, written on January 20, 1844. In the letter, James Polk discusses activities and prospects in the campaign of 1844.</span> </div> <h3> Brooklyn Historical Society </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Brooklyn, NY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">Letter (February 23, 1843) and invitation (1848).</span> <span class="papers-details">Finding aid in repository.</span> </div> <h3> Brown University <br /> John Hay Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Providence, RI</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1846-1847, 2 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">The first item includes a letter from James K. Polk to the Secretary of Navy written on March 20, 1846. The second letter is from Polk to Messrs. Cochran & Riggs written on June 11, 1847. In the letter, Polk requests to balance his bank book.</span> </div> <h3> The Copley Press <br /> J.S. Copley Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">La Jolla, CA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1832, 4 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to an unidentified recipient written sometime in 1832. In the letter, Polk discusses his concern about the education of his younger brother, William.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1844, 2 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to Colonel Samuel H. Laughlin written on August 1, 1844. In the letter, Polk urges the newspaperman to strengthen his paper with "an extraordinary portion of spirit and fire ... These are not ordinary times. We are in a storm ... The Whig press of Nashville should be promptly and most vigorously met at every point."</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1845, 1 page.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to James Buchanan written on April 15, 1845. In the letter, President Polk authorizes Secretary of State (James Buchanan) "to affix the Seal of the United States to a power to exchange the ratification fo a treaty between" the United States and China.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1846, 1 page.</span> <span class="papers-details">John C. Fremont's commission as Lt. Col. Issued at the start of the Mexican War, on June 26, 1846. The commission is just weeks before the outbreak of the Bear Flag Revolt & the American conquest of California. Signed by President Polk & Secretary of War, William L. Marcy.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1847, 2 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from Jessie Benton Frémont to President James Polk written on February 16, 1847. In the letter, Frémont asks Polk for a 2nd Lieutenancy for Charles Taplin who had served on Fremont's second expedition and now "is very anxious to go to Mexico."</span> </div> <h3> Dartmouth College Library <br /> Rauner Special Collections Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Hanover, NH</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1848, 2 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to Abbott Lawrence written on November 22, 1848. In the letter, Polk writes that he has received Ticknor's letter who inquires on behalf of Maria Edgeworth of Ireland about Polk's Irish relatives.</span> </div> <h3> Duke University <br /> Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Durham, NC</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1831-1846, 4 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">The papers of James K. Polk contain a letter, 1846, from Cave Johnson about an affair involving a committee of claims, and correspondence, 1831-1832, concerning Revolutionary war claims.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1840-1845, 3 letters.</span> <span class="papers-details">Topics in letters addressed to James K. Polk include a county's selection of electors in the Presidential campaign of 1840, and recommendations for two job posts.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Philip Ricard Fendall Papers, 1779-1916, 13 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">One is a letter secretly written to President James K. Polk by Mrs. P.R. Fendall on 1845, July 4, expressing her bitterness over the failure of Polk to renew the appointment of her husband as U.S. District Attorney for D.C. and her objection to the spoils system of politics.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Gales & Seaton Papers, 1811-1868, 297 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Persons represented include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In U.S. Presidents' papers, 1753-1935. 202 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Card index in library.</span> </div> <h3> Huntington Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">San Marino, CA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">ca. 1790-1889, 43 pieces.</span> <span class="papers-details">The papers of James Knox. Polk contain political correspondence, notes, and other papers. Correspondents include Robert John Walker, Thomas Ritchie, and others. The collection also contains Polk's notes on the annexation of Texas, his comments on publications in the New York Evening Post, the Washington Union, and other editions, George Bancroft's translation of an excerpt from Journal des Debats, and Polk's last will and testament. Also included an article on the Oregon dispute with Great Britain prepared for publication in the Pennsylvanian (1846, October), Arthur Pendleton Bagby's open letter to the people of Alabama concerning the annexation of Texas (1845, Nov. 15), and a report by the Senate Committee on Title, endorsed by James Madison (1790, May 14). The collection also contains correspondence of Sarah Childress Polk, chiefly concerning biographical sketches of herself and her husband. Correspondents include George Bancroft, James Grant Wilson, and others.</span> </div> <h3> James K. Polk Ancestral Home </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Columbia, TN</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">Portraits, lawbooks, and other artifacts relating to his life.</span> <span class="papers-details"></span> </div> <h3> Louisiana State University <br /> Special Collections </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Baton Rouge, LA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Alfred Flournoy Papers, 1824-1935, 1 volume.</span> <span class="papers-details">Letters from Congressman James K. Polk to Flournoy pertain to a pension bill related to disabilities received in the War of 1812; a request for a list of residents in his county; and support of Andrew Jackson in the U. S. Senate.</span> </div> <h3> New-York Historical Society </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">New York, NY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1835-1849. 27 items.</span> <span class="papers-details"></span> </div> <h3> New York Public Library <br /> Manuscripts and Archives Division </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">New York, NY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Richard John Levy and Sally Waldman Sweet Collection, 1766-1935, 1 linear foot.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to Colonel Laughlin written on April 17, 1840.</span> </div> <h3> Queens Borough Public Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Jamaica, NY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1 official letter (1846) in the Long Island collection.</span> <span class="papers-details">Finding aid in repository.</span> </div> <h3> Rosenbach Museum and Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Philadelphia, PA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1845, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to William L. Marcy written on December 26, 1845. In the letter, Polk introduces Henry St. John, an Ohio congressman, to the secretary of war.</span> </div> <h3> Tennessee State Library and Archives </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Nashville, TN</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Microfilm:</span> <span class="papers-description">1775-1849, 67 reels.</span> <span class="papers-details">The original James Knox Polk Papers are in the Library of Congress.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1797-1960, approximately 1000 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Consists of correspondence (including two letters from James K. Polk and two letters from Cave Johnson), financial documents, legal documents, printed materials, scrapbooks, and other items centered around Bolling Gordon of Hickman County, Tennessee, member of the Tennessee Genera l Assembly, and his descendants of Maury County,</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1835-1848, 2 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Miscellaneous papers of James K. Polk, including a 6 July 1835 letter to Samuel H. Loughlin attacking John Bell for a letter he had written about Polk, feels that pro-bank interests are involved and asks Loughlin not to connect Bell with the presidential election in any editorials.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1839-1841, 5 boxes</span> <span class="papers-details">Gubernatorial papers of James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1847-1882, 7 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">The additions to James K. Polk's papers consist of: three U.S. land grants, signed by President James K. Polk, dated 1847 and 1848; a photograph of a portrait of Marshall T. Polk of Columbia, Tennessee; two calling cards of Sarah Childress Polk, wife of James K. Polk; and a letter from Mrs. Polk to Sen. H.E. Jackson concerning a proposed pension for her. The three land grants are made out to Elizabeth Bentley of Iowa, Ferrin Baldwin of Alabama, and Evan Shelby Polk of Arkansas.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Robert Dyas Collection of John Coffee Papers, 1770-1917, approximately 6, 000 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Bolling Gordon Family Papers, 1797-1960, approximately 1,000 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the John P. Heiss Family Papers, 1835-1872, approximately 500 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the David Hubbard Papers, 1807-1871, 240 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <h3> University of California, Berkeley <br /> The Bancroft Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Berkeley, CA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1833, 3 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to Hon. William B. Lewis written on September 26, 1833. In the letter, Polk writes concerning the speakership of the House of Representatives.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1835-1849, 21 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">Letters from James K. Polk to Samuel H. Laughlin and William L. Marcy concerning his presidential career, political events in New York State, and offer of the position of Secretary of War to Marcy.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Samuel Ryan Curtis Diaries and Papers, ca. 1846-1860, 3 volumes and 5 folders.</span> <span class="papers-details">Persons represented include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <h3> University of Chicago Library <br /> Special Collections Research Center </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Chicago, IL</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1835, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to Samuel H. Laughlin written January 8, 1835. In the letter, Polk writes about the political scene in Washington.</span> </div> <h3> University of Iowa Libraries <br /> Special Collections Department </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Iowa City, IA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1844, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to General Robert Armstrong written on July 26, 1844. In the letter, Polk writes concerning a mass meeting to be held near Nashville; urges that letters be sent to distinguished men.</span> </div> <h3> University of Pennsylvania <br /> Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Philadelphia, PA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1836, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk during his tenure as Speaker of the House to James L. Edwards, Commissioner of Pensions, about the case of Samuel Hillis.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1845, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">Presidential order for safe passage for the Susquehannah of Philadelphia, dated 23 August 1845, signed by U. S. President James K. Polk and Pennsylvania Secretary of State James Buchanan, with presidential seal.</span> </div> <h3> University of Virginia <br /> Alderman Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Charlottesville, VA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Randolph Family of Edgehill Papers, ca. 1822-1888, approximately 60 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">The papers include a patronage request to James K. Polk.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Washington Family Papers, 1770-1883, 49 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">The papers include a letter, 26 July 1845, from William Smith, Washington, D.C., to James K. Polk, soliciting a promotion in the U.S. Department of the Treasury for his brother James; and a letter, 17 November 1845, to John Randolph Tucker, Winchester, Va., regarding deeds issued to his father, Henry St. George Tucker.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Floyd L. Whitehead Papers, 1837-1855, 9 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Other authors include James K. Polk.</span> </div> <h3> Wellesley College <br /> Special Collections </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Wellesley, MA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">n.d., 1 page.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from James K. Polk to William S. Morrey. In the letter, Polk asks Morrey, the Secretary of War, to come to his office.</span> </div> <a href="#top" class="top-link">[ Top ]</a> </div> </div> <div class="collapsible-box"> <h2 class="collapsible-title"> <a name="bibliography">Bibliography / Further Reading</a> </h2> <div class="collapsible"> <div class="entry"> <p> Appleton, John. <em>North for Union: John Appleton's Journal of a Tour to New England Made by President Polk in June and July 1847.</em> Edited by Wayne Cutler. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1986. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Bassett, John Spencer. <em>The Southern Plantation Overseer As Revealed in His Letters.</em> 1925. Reprint, New York: Negro Universities Press, 1968. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___., ed. "James K. Polk and His Constituents, 1831-1832." <em>American Historical Review</em> 28 (1922): 69-77. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Bergeron, Paul H. "James K. Polk and the Jacksonian Press in Tennessee." <em>Tennessee Historical Quarterly</em> 41 (Fall 1982): 257-77. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>The Presidency of James K. Polk. </em>Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1987. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Borneman, Walter F. <em>Polk: The Man Who Transformed the Presidency and America</em>. New York: Random House, 2008. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Byrnes, Mark E. <em>James K. Polk: A Biographical Companion</em>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2001. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Clarkson, Joseph G., and Francis Wade Hughes. <em>Report of the discussion at Pottsville, August 10, 1844, between J.G. Clarkson and F.W. Hughes, on the course of Henry Clay & James K. Polk, relative to the protective system, etc.</em> Philadelphia: N.p., 1844. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Cooper, William Ross. <em>The Ancestral Family Lineage of James Knox Polk, President of the United States of America.</em> Hickman Mills, Mo.: N.p., 1941. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Duisberre, William. <em>Slavemaster President: The Double Career of James Polk</em>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Farrell, John J., ed. <em>James K. Polk, 1795-1849: Chronology, Documents, Bibliographical Aids.</em> Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Ocrana Publications, 1970. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Foote, Henry Stuart. <em>Eulogy upon the life and character of James K. Polk.</em> Washington: T. Ritchie, printer, 1849. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Garrett, Samuel B. <em>An oration on the life, character and public services of the late President James K. Polk. </em> Lawrenceburg, Tenn.: Printed at the "Middle Tennessean" office, 1849. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Gerson, Noel Bertram. <em>The Slender Need.</em> Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1965. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Grant, Clement L., ed. "The Politics behind a Presidential Nomination as Shown in Letters from Cave Johnson to James K. Polk." <em>Tennessee Historical Quarterly</em> 12 (June 1953): 152-81. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Greenblatt, Miriam. <em>James K. Polk, 11th President of the United States.</em> Ada, Okla.: Garrett Educational Corp., 1988. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Haynes, Sam W. James K. Polk and the Expansionist Impulse. Edited by Oscar Handlin. New York: Longman, 1997. Reprint, Upper Saddle, N.J.: Pearson Longman 2001. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Hickman, George H. <em>The Life and Public Services of the Hon. James Knox Polk, with a compendium of his speeches on various public measures.</em> Baltimore: N. Hickman, 1844. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. <em>James Knox Polk.</em> Chicago: Reilly and Lee Company, 1965. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Jenkins, John Stilwell. <em>James Knox Polk, and a history of his administration.</em> Auburn and Buffalo, N.Y.: J. E. Beardsley, 1850. Reprint, Auburn, N.Y.: J.M. Alden, 1851. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Leonard, Thomas M. <em>James K. Polk: A Clear and Unquestionable Destiny</em>. Wilmington, Del.: S.R. Books, 2001. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Lillegard, Dee. <em>James K. Polk, Eleventh President of the United States.</em> Chicago: Children's Press, 1988. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Lomask, Milton. <em>This Slender Reed: A Life of James K. Polk. </em>New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1966. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> McCormac, Eugene Irving. <em>James K. Polk: A Political Biography. </em> 1922. Reprint, New York: Russell and Russell, 1965. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> McCoy, Charles Allan. <em>Polk and the Presidency.</em> 1960. Reprint, New York: Haskell House Publishers, 1973. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Merry, Robert W. <em>A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War and the Conquest of the American Continent.</em> New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Moore, Powell. "James K. Polk and Tennessee Politics, 1839-1841." <em>East Tennessee Historical Society's Publications</em> 9 (1937): 31-52. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. "James K. Polk: Tennessee Politician." <em>Journal of Southern History</em> 17 (November 1951): 493-516. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Morrel, Martha McBride. <em>"Young Hickory": The Life and Times of President James K. Polk.</em> New York: E. P. Dutton, 1949. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Nelson, Anna Kasten. <em>Secret Agents: President Polk and the Search for Peace with Mexico.</em> New York: Garland, 1988. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Pillow, Gideon J[ohnson]. <em>Letters of Gideon J. Pillow to James K. Polk</em>. [New York: N.p., 1906]. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Polk, James Knox. <em>Address of James K. Polk.</em> Columbia, Tenn.: J. H. Thompson, pr, 1839. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Address of James K. Polk, to the People of Tennessee. </em>Nashville: N.p., 1841. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Answers of ex-Gov. Polk.</em> Memphis: Printed at the "Appeal" office, 1843. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Correspondence of James K. Polk.</em> Edited by Herbert Weaver. 9 vols. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1969 . </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>The Diary of James K. Polk during his Presidency, 1845 to 1849.</em> Edited by Milo Milton Quaife. Chicago: Published for the Chicago Historical Society by A. C. McClurg and Company, 1910. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>James K. Polk and his constituents, 1831-1832</em>. [New York: N.p., 1922]. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Letters of James K. Polk to Cave Johnson, 1833-1848. </em>Nashville: N.p., 1915. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Mensaje del Presidente de los Estados-Unidos al vigesimonono Congreso de aquella republica: leido en el Capitolio de Washington, el dia 2 de diciembre de 1845. </em> Guatemala: Imprenta del gobierno, 1846. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Polk: The Diary of a President, 1845-1849, covering the Mexican war, the acquisition of Oregon, and the conquest of California and the Southwest.</em>Edited by Allan Nevins. 1929. Reprint, London, New York: Longmans, Green, 1952. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Speech of Mr. Polk, of Tennessee, in the House of Representatives of the United States, on the Bill regulating the deposits of the public moneys in certain local banks.</em> Washington: Printed by Blair and Rives, 1835. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Speech of Mr. Polk, on the proposition to amend the Constitution of the United States, respecting the election of president and vice president. Delivered at the House of Representatives, March 13, 1826. </em> Washington: N.p., 1826. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Speech of the Hon. James K. Polk, delivered at a public dinner at Mooresville, Maury County, Tennessee, on the 22d. day of October, 1835. </em> Nashville: N.p., 1835. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Speech of the Hon. James K. Polk, of Tennessee, on his motion to recommit to the Committee on Ways and Means the Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the removal of the Deposits.</em> Washington: Printed by W. Green, 1834. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Pukl, Joseph M. "James K. Polk's Congressional Campaigns, 1829-1833." <em>Tennessee Historical Quarterly</em> 40 (Winter 1981): 348-65. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. "James K. Polk's Early Congressional Campaigns of 1825 and 1827." <em>Tennessee Historical Quarterly</em> 39 (Winter 1980): 440-58. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Polk, James Knox, and Wayne Cutler, Robert G. Hall, and Jayne C. Defiore, eds. <em>Correspondence of James K. Polk: September-December 1844</em>. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1993. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Reeves, Jesse Siddall, ed. <em>Letters of Gideon J. Pillow to James K. Polk</em>. New York: N.p., 1906. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Santovenia y Echaide, Emeterio Santiago. <em>El presidente Polk y Cuba.</em> Academia de la historia de Cuba, Havana. La Habana: Imprenta "El Siglo XX," A. Muniz y hno, 1935. Reprint, La Habana: Imprenta "El Siglo XX," A. Muniz y hno, 1936. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Schoenbeck, Henry F. "The Economic Views of James K. Polk As Expressed in the Course of His Political Career." Ph.D. diss., University of Nebraska, 1951. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Sellers, Charles G., Jr. <em>James K. Polk</em>. 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957-1966. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. "James K. Polk's Political Apprenticeship." <em>East Tennessee Historical Society's Publications</em> 25 (1953): 37-53. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Severn, William. <em>Frontier President.</em> New York: I. Washburn, 1965. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Stoddard, William Osborn. <em>William Henry Harrison, John Tyler and James Knox Polk</em>. New York: F.A. Stokes & brother, 1888. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> A Tennesseean. [pseud.]. <em>A letter on the subject of the Vice Presidency, in favor of the claims of Jas. K. Polk, of Tennessee, to the nomination of he Democratic National Convention.</em> Washington: Printed at the Globe office, 1844. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Van der Linden, Frank. <em>Dark Horse.</em> San Antonio, Tex.: The Naylor Company, 1944. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Wise, Henry Alexander. <em>Opinions of Hon. Henry A. Wise, upon the conduct and character of James K. Polk, as Speaker of the House of Representatives, with other "Democratic" illustrations.</em> Washington: N.p., 1840. </p> </div> <a href="#top" class="top-link">[ Top ]</a> </div> </div> <div class="collapsible-box"> <h2 class="collapsible-title"> <a name="assignments">Committee Assignments</a></h2> <div class="collapsible"> <ul> <li> House Committee - Ways and Means - Chair </li> </ul> <a href="#top" class="top-link">[ Top ]</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid_7 right-column"> <div class="inner"> <div class="callout general"> <div class="callout-link-box"> <img src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/25769822909.asset?wd=190" /> <ul> <a title="Download “A Chair Made Illustrious”: A Concise History of the U.S. House Speakership (PDF)" href="/Education/Publications/concise-history-speakership-2024/" target="_blank">Download <i>“A Chair Made Illustrious”: A Concise History of the U.S. House Speakership</i> (PDF)</a></ul> </div> </div> <div class="callout related-links"> <h2 class="replace title_graphic_related_links">Related Links</h2> <div class="callout-link-box"> <ul> <li><a href="/People/Office/Speakers/">Speakers of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/Institution/Origins-Development/Speaker-of-the-House/">The Constitution and the House: Speaker of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/Blog?cat=Speakers+of+the+House">Speaker of the House Blog Posts</a></li> <li><a href="/Institution/Firsts-Milestones/Speaker-Fast-Facts/">Speaker of the House Fast Facts </a></li> <li><a href="/Records-and-Research/Speakers-Resources/Speaker-Resources/">Speaker of the House Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/HistoricalHighlight/Search?subject=Speaker+of+the+House">Historical Highlights: Speaker of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Speakers-Rooms/Speakers-Rooms/">Speaker's Rooms in the Capitol </a></li> <li><a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Notable-Office-Assignments/Speaker-Offices/">Notable Office Assignments: Speakers of the House</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap clear"> <div class="footer container_24"> <div class="inner grid_24 clearfix"> <address>Office of the Historian: <a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a><br /> Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk: <a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a>, <a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></address> <ul class="footer-menu menu inline"> <li><a href="/About/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/About/Security-and-Privacy/">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/ushousehistory" rel="external" class="replace icon icon_youtube">YouTube</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/ushousehistory/" rel="external" class="replace icon icon_twitter">Tweet</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js citation hidden"> <div class="inner"> <a href="#" class="replace sprite btn_close_image_overlay">Close</a> <h2>Cite This Page</h2> <p> <em>History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives,</em> “POLK, James Knox,” <a id="lnk-citation" href="https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/P/POLK,-James-Knox-(P000409)/">https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/P/POLK,-James-Knox-(P000409)/</a> (November 28, 2024) </p> <h3>For Additional Information</h3> <p> <strong>Office of the Historian</strong><br /><strong>Office of Art and Archives</strong> <br /> Attic, Thomas Jefferson Building<br />Washington, D.C. 20515<br />(202) 226-1300 <br /> </p> <ul> <li><a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>

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