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킬로그램 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-국제_표준원기에_의한_정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국제_표준원기에_의한_정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>국제 표준원기에 의한 정의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국제_표준원기에_의한_정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-새로운_표준_정의에_관한_논의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#새로운_표준_정의에_관한_논의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>새로운 표준 정의에 관한 논의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-새로운_표준_정의에_관한_논의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-킬로그램의_새로운_정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#킬로그램의_새로운_정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>킬로그램의 새로운 정의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-킬로그램의_새로운_정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SI_배수" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SI_배수"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>SI 배수</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SI_배수-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-각주-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>각주 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-주해" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주해"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>주해</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주해-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-출처" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#출처"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>출처</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-출처-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">킬로그램</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 150개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Акилограмм – 압카즈어" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акилограмм" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="압카즈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogaram" title="Kilogaram – 오볼로어" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kilogaram" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="오볼로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كيلوغرام – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيلوغرام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%DD%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كيلوݣرام – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كيلوݣرام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كيلوجرام – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيلوجرام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="কিলোগ্ৰাম – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কিলোগ্ৰাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilogramu" title="Quilogramu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Quilogramu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilu" title="Kilu – 아이마라어" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kilu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="아이마라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiloqram" title="Kiloqram – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kiloqram" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="کیلوگیرم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیلوگیرم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97luograms" title="Kėluograms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėluograms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кілаграм – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кілаграм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кіляграм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіляграм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Килограм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="किलोग्राम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="किलोग्राम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="কিলোগ্রাম – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিলোগ্রাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="སྟོང་ཁེའུ། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྟོང་ཁེའུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilogram" title="Quilogram – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quilogram" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%ADng-g%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng" title="Gŭng-gṳ̆ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭng-gṳ̆ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کیلۆگرام – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیلۆگرام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Хїлїограммо – 교회 슬라브어" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Хїлїограммо" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="교회 슬라브어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilogram" title="Cilogram – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cilogram" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Χιλιόγραμμο – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιλιόγραμμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85" title="کیلوگرم – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیلوگرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramma" title="Kilogramma – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kilogramma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramme" title="Kilogramme – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kilogramme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilogram" title="Chilogram – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Chilogram" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cileagram" title="Cileagram – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cileagram" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4" title="公斤 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="公斤" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilogramo" title="Quilogramo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Quilogramo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBng-k%C3%AEn" title="Kûng-kîn – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kûng-kîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9D" title="קילוגרם – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קילוגרם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="किलोग्राम – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किलोग्राम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Կիլոգրամ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիլոգրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Քիլոկրամ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիլոկրամ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramma" title="Kilogramma – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kilogramma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramme" title="Kilogramme – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kilogramme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADl%C3%B3gramm" title="Kílógramm – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kílógramm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chilogrammo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0" title="キログラム – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キログラム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კილოგრამი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კილოგრამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilugram" title="Kilugram – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kilugram" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogi%CC%B1ram" title="Kilogi̱ram – 티얍어" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kilogi̱ram" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="티얍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಿಲೋಗ್ರಾಮ್ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಿಲೋಗ್ರಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 카라챠이-발카르어" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="카라챠이-발카르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AElogram" title="Kîlogram – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîlogram" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiliogramma" title="Chiliogramma – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chiliogramma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilogram" title="Chilogram – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Chilogram" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilog%C3%A1lame" title="Kilogálame – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kilogálame" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramas" title="Kilogramas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kilogramas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilograms" title="Kilograms – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kilograms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Килограм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="കിലോഗ്രാം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിലോഗ്രാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE" title="किलोग्रॅम – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="किलोग्रॅम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကီလိုဂရမ် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကီလိုဂရမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="किलोग्राम – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किलोग्राम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="किलोग्राम – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="किलोग्राम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilograma" title="Quilograma – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quilograma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="କିଲୋଗ୍ରାମ – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କିଲୋଗ୍ରାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕਿਲੋਗ੍ਰਾਮ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਲੋਗ੍ਰਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کلو گرام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلو گرام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilograma" title="Quilograma – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quilograma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilugramu" title="Kilugramu – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kilugramu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Килограм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="किलोग्राम् – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="किलोग्राम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilogrammu" title="Chilogrammu – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Chilogrammu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilugrammu" title="Chilugrammu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chilugrammu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramme" title="Kilogramme – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kilogramme" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="කිලෝග්රෑමය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කිලෝග්රෑමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilokalama" title="Kilokalama – 사모아어" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kilokalama" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="사모아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiilogaraam" title="Kiilogaraam – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kiilogaraam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogrami" title="Kilogrami – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kilogrami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Килограм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramu" title="Kilogramu – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kilogramu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிலோகிராம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிலோகிராம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="కిలోగ్రాము – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కిలోగ్రాము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Килограмм – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Килограмм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="กิโลกรัม – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กิโลกรัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilogiramu" title="Khilogiramu – 총가어" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khilogiramu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="총가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Кілограм – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кілограм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کلوگرام – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلوگرام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%82ogramo" title="Chiłogramo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Chiłogramo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramm" title="Kilogramm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kilogramm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kil%C3%B4gam" title="Kilôgam – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kilôgam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kilogram" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilograme" title="Kilograme – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kilograme" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kilogramo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4" title="公斤 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公斤" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კილოგრამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კილოგრამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D" title="קילאגראם – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קילאגראם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goenggaen" title="Goenggaen – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Goenggaen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B" title="千克 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="千克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%A4" title="公斤 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公斤" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-kin" title="Kong-kin – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-kin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B" title="千克 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="千克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11570#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span></p><div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>kg</b>는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/KG" class="mw-disambig" title="KG">KG</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="background:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">킬로그램</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Poids_fonte_1_kg_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Poids_fonte_1_kg_01.jpg/220px-Poids_fonte_1_kg_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Poids_fonte_1_kg_01.jpg/330px-Poids_fonte_1_kg_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Poids_fonte_1_kg_01.jpg/440px-Poids_fonte_1_kg_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">일반 정보</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">단위의 종류</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SI_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84" title="SI 기본 단위">SI 기본 단위</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">측정 대상</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89" title="질량">질량</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">기호</th><td class="infobox-data">kg&#8194;</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">단위 환산 </th></tr><tr class="nowrap"><td>1 kg ▼</td><td>동등 환산값</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%95" title="상형">상형</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000220500000000000♠"></span>2.205</span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B4%EB%93%9C_(%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89)" title="파운드 (질량)">파운드</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>참고 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>영국 중력 단위</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>≈ <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6998685000000000000♠"></span>0.0685</span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9F%AC%EA%B7%B8" title="슬러그">슬러그</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:CGKilogram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/CGKilogram.jpg/300px-CGKilogram.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/CGKilogram.jpg/450px-CGKilogram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/CGKilogram.jpg/600px-CGKilogram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>킬로그램 국제 원기의 컴퓨터 생성 이미지.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>킬로그램</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> 키로그람, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">kilogram</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>참고 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)은 <a href="/wiki/SI_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="SI 단위계">SI 단위계</a>에서 사용하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89" title="질량">질량</a>의 기본 단위로 기호는 <b>kg</b>이다. </p><p>국제 단위계의 기본단위 가운데 질량의 단위인 킬로그램만이 역사적인 이유로 그 명칭이 <a href="/wiki/SI_%EC%A0%91%EB%91%90%EC%96%B4" title="SI 접두어">접두어</a>를 포함하고 있다. 질량 단위의 십진 배수 및 분수에 대한 명칭 및 기호는 단위 명칭 “그램”에 접두어 명칭을 붙이고 단위기호 “g”에 접두어 기호를 붙여서 사용한다. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1\mathrm {kg} \ =\ 10^{3}\mathrm {g} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> </mrow> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mo>=</mo> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1\mathrm {kg} \ =\ 10^{3}\mathrm {g} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1a7508d132a9c5c551c47cd3fd2e738f924a7ccb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:12.354ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1\mathrm {kg} \ =\ 10^{3}\mathrm {g} }"></span></dd> <dd></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="국제_표준원기에_의한_정의"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EC.A0.9C_.ED.91.9C.EC.A4.80.EC.9B.90.EA.B8.B0.EC.97.90_.EC.9D.98.ED.95.9C_.EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>국제 표준원기에 의한 정의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 국제 표준원기에 의한 정의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>킬로그램은 다음과 같이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8_%EC%9B%90%EA%B8%B0" title="국제 킬로그램 원기">국제 킬로그램 원기</a>로 정의되는 단위이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EA%B8%88" title="백금">백금</a>-<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%90" title="이리듐">이리듐</a>으로 만들어진 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8_%EC%9B%90%EA%B8%B0" title="국제 킬로그램 원기">국제 킬로그램 원기</a>는 1889년 제1차 국제도량형총회에서 지정한 상태 하에 국제도량형국(BIPM)에 보관되어 있는데 당시 국제도량형총회는 국제원기를 인가하고 다음과 같이 선언하였다. </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>이제부터는 이 원기를 질량의 단위로 삼는다. 킬로그램은 질량의 단위이며 국제킬로그램원기의 질량과 같으며, 그 기호는 “kg”으로 한다. </p> </blockquote> <p>질량의 크기를 결정하는 표준물체로 국제도량형총회에서 지정된 킬로그램원기(백금 90%, 이리듐 10%)가 사용되며, 이 원기의 질량을 1kg으로 정하여 질량을 비교하는 질량의 표준단위로 사용한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="새로운_표준_정의에_관한_논의"><span id=".EC.83.88.EB.A1.9C.EC.9A.B4_.ED.91.9C.EC.A4.80_.EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98.EC.97.90_.EA.B4.80.ED.95.9C_.EB.85.BC.EC.9D.98"></span>새로운 표준 정의에 관한 논의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 새로운 표준 정의에 관한 논의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Standard_kilogram,_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Standard_kilogram%2C_2.jpg/220px-Standard_kilogram%2C_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Standard_kilogram%2C_2.jpg/330px-Standard_kilogram%2C_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Standard_kilogram%2C_2.jpg/440px-Standard_kilogram%2C_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="국립표준기술연구소">국립표준기술연구소</a>에 보관 중인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EA%B8%88" title="백금">백금</a>(90%)과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%90" title="이리듐">이리듐</a>(10%) 합금으로 이루어진 1kg 원기(原器)의 모습</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Watt_balance,_large_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Watt_balance%2C_large_view.jpg/220px-Watt_balance%2C_large_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Watt_balance%2C_large_view.jpg/330px-Watt_balance%2C_large_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Watt_balance%2C_large_view.jpg/440px-Watt_balance%2C_large_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="국립표준기술연구소">국립표준기술연구소</a>의 와트 저울</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Silicon_sphere_for_Avogadro_project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Silicon_sphere_for_Avogadro_project.jpg/220px-Silicon_sphere_for_Avogadro_project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Silicon_sphere_for_Avogadro_project.jpg/330px-Silicon_sphere_for_Avogadro_project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Silicon_sphere_for_Avogadro_project.jpg/440px-Silicon_sphere_for_Avogadro_project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption>아보가드로 프로젝트에 사용되는 1kg짜리 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%98" title="실리콘">실리콘</a> 구</figcaption></figure> <p>종전 킬로그램의 정의는 <a href="/wiki/1901%EB%85%84" title="1901년">1901년</a> 3차 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84%EB%9F%89%ED%98%95%EC%B4%9D%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="국제도량형총회">국제도량형총회</a>(CGPM)가 정한 "kg은 질량의 기본 단위이며 그 질량은 국제 킬로그램원기의 질량과 같다"는 정의에 따른다. 이에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_(%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4)" title="파리 (프랑스)">파리</a> 근교의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="세브르">세브르</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84%EB%9F%89%ED%98%95%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="국제도량형국">국제도량형국</a>(BIPM) 금고에는 가로·세로 각 3.9cm 크기의 1kg <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EA%B8%B0" title="원기">원기</a> 원통이 보관되어 있다. 종전에는 7개의 <a href="/wiki/SI_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84" title="SI 기본 단위">SI 기본 단위</a> 가운데 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="시간">시간</a>(s)·<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EC%9D%B4" title="길이">길이</a>(m)·<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98" title="전류">전류</a>(A)·<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%8F%84" title="온도">온도</a>(K)·<a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="몰 (단위)">몰</a>(mol)·<a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%8F%84" title="광도">광도</a>(cd) 등 6개 단위는 모두 물리적 원리를 바탕으로 정의되어 있는데 반하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89" title="질량">질량</a>(kg)만이 유일하게 인공적으로 만든 원기를 표준으로 삼고 있었다. </p><p>하지만, 인공적으로 만든 원기를 표준으로 삼을 경우 인공 원기의 물리적 특성이 변할 수 있다는 문제점이 발생한다. 1kg의 기준이 바뀌면 질량과 관련된 물리량의 정의도 덩달아 바뀌게 된다. 실제로 국제도량형국(BIPM)은 2007년 "kg 원기의 질량이 50㎍(<a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="마이크로그램">마이크로그램</a>) 줄었다."고 밝힌 적이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-kg_재정의_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kg_재정의-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kg_표준정의_전쟁_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kg_표준정의_전쟁-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 과학자들이 kg의 정의를 재정립하려는 이유가 바로 여기에 있었다. </p><p>인공적으로 만든 인공 원기를 대체하여 kg 표준을 재정립하기 위해 국가간에도 '1kg 표준 정의'를 두고 치열한 대립이 발생하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-kg_표준정의_전쟁_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kg_표준정의_전쟁-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 다음의 두 가지 방식으로 kg의 정의를 재정립하려는 국제적인 움직임이 있었다. 첫째, 1kg짜리 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%98" title="실리콘">실리콘</a> 구를 만든 뒤 그 안에 있는 원자 수를 세어 이를 질량으로 환산하는 일명 '<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B3%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="아보가드로 프로젝트 (없는 문서)">아보가드로 프로젝트</a>(Avogadro project)' 방식과 둘째, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC_%EC%83%81%EC%88%98" title="플랑크 상수">플랑크 상수</a>를 사용하여 전기력을 중력으로 환산하는 소위 '<a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="와트 저울">와트 저울</a>(Watt balance)' 방식으로 kg을 재정의하는 방안 등이 논의되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-kg_재정의_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kg_재정의-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kg_표준정의_전쟁_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kg_표준정의_전쟁-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 한국은 미국, 프랑스 등이 연구하고 있는 '<a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="와트 저울">와트 저울</a>' 방식을 지지하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="킬로그램의_새로운_정의"><span id=".ED.82.AC.EB.A1.9C.EA.B7.B8.EB.9E.A8.EC.9D.98_.EC.83.88.EB.A1.9C.EC.9A.B4_.EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>킬로그램의 새로운 정의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 킬로그램의 새로운 정의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2011%EB%85%84" title="2011년">2011년</a> <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_21%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 21일">10월 21일</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a> 파리 근교에서 열린 제24차 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84%EB%9F%89%ED%98%95%EC%B4%9D%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="국제도량형총회">국제도량형총회</a>(CGPM)에서는 120년 이상 킬로그램의 정의로 사용된 '국제 킬로그램 원기(原器)'를 폐지하고, 새로운 정의를 도입한다는 방침을 정했다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2018년 11월 16일 제26차 국제도량형총회(CGPM)에서<sup id="cite_ref-한겨레_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-한겨레-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 아래와 같이 재정의 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-Vox_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vox-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 새로운 정의는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%B8%A1%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%A0" title="세계 측정의 날">세계 측정의 날</a>인 2019년 5월 20일부터 발효되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-한겨레_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-한겨레-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>킬로그램은 kg을 그 기호로 하며 질량에 관한 SI 단위이다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC_%EC%83%81%EC%88%98" title="플랑크 상수">플랑크 상수</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25030363">.mw-parser-output .texhtml{font-family:"Nimbus Roman No9 L","Times New Roman",Times,serif;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1;font-size:118%}</style><span class="texhtml" style="font-style: italic;">h</span>를 kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>⋅s<sup>−1</sup>와 동등한 J⋅s 단위로 표기할 때 <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6966662607015000000♠"></span>6.626<span style="margin-left:.25em;">070</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">15</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−34</sup></span>의 고정값을 취하도록 정의되며, 여기서 미터와 초는 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25030363"><span class="texhtml" style="font-style: italic;">c</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>와 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25030363"><span class="texhtml">Δ<i>ν</i><sub>Cs</sub></span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>에 의하여 정의된다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>새 정의는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89-%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%EB%93%B1%EA%B0%80" title="질량-에너지 등가">질량-에너지 등가</a> 원리를 바탕으로 하고 있어 물질적인 표준 원기 없이 <b>kg</b>의 정의가 가능하다.<sup id="cite_ref-Vox_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vox-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>이러한 단위로 정의하면, kg은 다음과 같이 공식화된다. </p> <dl><dd>kg = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25030363"><span class="texhtml"><span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:80%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1.15em; padding:0 0.1em;">(<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008299792458000000♠"></span>299<span style="margin-left:.25em;">792</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">458</span></span>)<sup>2</sup></span><span style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1.15em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">(<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6966662607015000000♠"></span>6.626<span style="margin-left:.25em;">070</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">15</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−34</sup></span>)(<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009919263177000000♠"></span>9<span style="margin-left:.25em;">192</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">631</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">770</span></span>)</span></span><span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:80%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1.15em; padding:0 0.1em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><i>h</i><span style="margin-left:0.25em">Δ<i>ν</i><sub>Cs</sub></span></span></span><span style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1.15em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><i>c</i><sup>2</sup></span></span></span> = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25030363"><span class="texhtml"><span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:80%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1.15em; padding:0 0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7014917097121160018♠"></span>917<span style="margin-left:.25em;">097</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">121</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">160</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">018</span></span></span><span style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1.15em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7016621541050725904♠"></span>62<span style="margin-left:.25em;">154</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">105</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">072</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">590</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">475</span></span></span></span><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7042100000000000000♠"></span>10<sup>42</sup></span><span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:80%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1.15em; padding:0 0.1em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><i>h</i><span style="margin-left:0.25em">Δ<i>ν</i><sub>Cs</sub></span></span></span><span style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1.15em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><i>c</i><sup>2</sup></span></span></span> ≈ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25030363"><span class="texhtml">(<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7040147552139973527♠"></span>1.475<span style="margin-left:.25em;">521</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">399</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">735</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">270</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>40</sup></span>)<span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:80%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1.15em; padding:0 0.1em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><i>h</i><span style="margin-left:0.25em">Δ<i>ν</i><sub>Cs</sub></span></span></span><span style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1.15em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><i>c</i><sup>2</sup></span></span></span> .</dd></dl> <p>이러한 정의는 일반적으로 종전의 정의와 일관성이 있어서, 새로운 1 킬로그램의 질량은 1 리터 물의 질량의 30 <a href="/wiki/Ppm" title="Ppm">ppm</a>의 범위 이내에 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="SI_배수"><span id="SI_.EB.B0.B0.EC.88.98"></span>SI 배수</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: SI 배수"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/SI_%EC%A0%91%EB%91%90%EC%96%B4" title="SI 접두어">SI 접두어</a>는 두 개 이상이 연속해서 붙여질 수 없기 때문에, 접두어 사용시에는 이미 접두어가 붙은 단어인 ‘킬로그램’ 대신 ‘그램’이 사용된다.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 예를 들어, 킬로그램의 백만분의 일은 1&#160;µkg (마이크로킬로그램)이 아닌 1&#160;mg (밀리그램)이다. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Odwa%C5%BCniki_2,_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg/220px-Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg/330px-Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg/440px-Odwa%C5%BCniki_2%2C_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>두 개의 100그램(0.1킬로그램) 원기.</figcaption></figure> <div style="float:center; margin-left: 1em;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <caption>그램(g)의 SI 배수 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">약수 </th> <td rowspan="12"> </td> <th colspan="3">배수 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#d4d4d4;"> <th>값 </th> <th>기호 </th> <th>이름 </th> <th>값 </th> <th>기호 </th> <th>이름 </th></tr> <tr> <td>10<sup>–1</sup> g </td> <td>dg </td> <td>데시그램 </td> <td>10<sup>1</sup> g </td> <td>dag </td> <td>데카그램 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<sup>–2</sup> g </td> <td>cg </td> <td>센티그램 </td> <td>10<sup>2</sup> g </td> <td>hg </td> <td>헥토그램 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<sup>–3</sup> g </td> <td><b>mg</b> </td> <td><b>밀리그램</b> </td> <td>10<sup>3</sup> g </td> <td><b>kg</b> </td> <td><b>킬로그램</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<sup>–6</sup> g </td> <td><b>µg</b> </td> <td><b>마이크로그램(mcg)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>참고 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>참고 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b> </td> <td>10<sup>6</sup> g </td> <td><b>Mg</b> </td> <td><b>메가그램(<a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="톤">톤</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>참고 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>참고 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<sup>–9</sup> g </td> <td><b>ng</b> </td> <td><b>나노그램</b> </td> <td>10<sup>9</sup> g </td> <td><b>Gg</b> </td> <td><b>기가그램</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<sup>–12</sup> g </td> <td><b>pg</b> </td> <td><b>피코그램</b> </td> <td>10<sup>12</sup> g </td> <td><b>Tg</b> </td> <td><b>테라그램(메가톤(Mt))<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>참고 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<sup>–15</sup> g </td> <td>fg </td> <td>펨토그램 </td> <td>10<sup>15</sup> g </td> <td>Pg </td> <td>페타그램 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<sup>–18</sup> g </td> <td>ag </td> <td>아토그램 </td> <td>10<sup>18</sup> g </td> <td>Eg </td> <td>엑사그램 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<sup>–21</sup> g </td> <td>zg </td> <td>젭토그램 </td> <td>10<sup>21</sup> g </td> <td>Zg </td> <td>제타그램 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10<sup>–24</sup> g </td> <td>yg </td> <td>욕토그램 </td> <td>10<sup>24</sup> g </td> <td>Yg </td> <td>요타그램 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"><small>보편적으로 사용되는 접두어는 <b>굵은 글씨</b>로 표시하였음.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="그램">그램</a>(g)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="톤">톤</a>(t)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="주해"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.ED.95.B4"></span>주해</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 주해"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The avoirdupois pound is part of both <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_customary_units&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United States customary units (없는 문서)">United States customary system of units</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_units&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial units (없는 문서)">Imperial system of units</a>. It is defined as exactly <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999453592370000000♠"></span>0.453<span style="margin-left:.25em;">592</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">37</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilograms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilograms (없는 문서)">kilograms</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“<i>kilogram</i>”이라는 철자는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%8F%84%EB%9F%89%ED%98%95%EA%B5%AD" title="국제 도량형국">국제 도량형국</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="미국 표준 기술 연구소">미국 표준 기술 연구소</a>, 영국 국립도량형국(National Measurement Office), 캐나다 국립연구소(National Research Council Canada), 오스트레일리아 국립도량형연구소(National Measurement Institute)에서 채택한 현대식 표기법이다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이 문서 전체에서 사용되고 있는 “<a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" title="Μ">µ</a>” 기호는 유니코드 특수문자 <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" title="Μ">µ</a> 기호 (&amp;#x00B5)이며, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" title="Μ">μ</a> 기호(&amp;#x03BC)가 아니다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">마이크로그램의 기호로 표시된 그리스어 소문자 “<a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" title="Μ">µ</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>참고 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(mu)는 아스키 코드에 포함되어 있지 않은 문자이다. 이 때문에 때때로 로마자 소문자인 “<a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a>”로 표기되기도 하나 이것은 올바른 표기는 아니다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">마이크로그램을 SI 기호인 “µg” 대신에 “mcg”로 표기하는 것은 미국 병원평가기관 제이코(JCAHO)가 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aapmr.org/hpl/pracguide/jcahosymbols.htm">사용 금지 약어, 머리글자 및 기호 목록</a>에서 공식적으로 의사들에게 요구한 내용이다. 그 이유는 수기(手記)로 쓰여진 “µg”기호는 “mg”과 혼동되기 쉽고, 결국 이는 1000배의 약물 과다 투여라는 치명적인 사고로 이어질 위험이 있기 때문이다. 이러한 요구사항은 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ismp.org/">약물안전관리협회(ISMP)</a>에서도 채택되었다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">마이크로그램은 종종 약칭인 “mcg”로 표기되기도 하는데, 이러한 표기는 의약품이나 식품의 성분 표시 등에서 흔하다. 이것은 마이크로그램의 접두어인 “<a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" title="Μ">µ</a>”이 일반적으로 혼동되기 쉬운 문자이기 때문에 이를 피하기 위한 보편적인 조치이다.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>참고 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“메가그램” 단위는 도량형 표기의 일관성이 엄격하게 지켜져야 하는 일부 기술적인 문서를 제외하고는 거의 사용되지 않는다. 그 대신, “<a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="톤">톤</a>”이 보편적으로 사용된다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">영어권에서는 “metric ton”도 사용됨</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">공식적인 표기인 “테라그램”(Tg) 대신 메가톤(Mt)이 폭발물의 폭발력을 나타내는 단위로 흔히 사용된다.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="출처"><span id=".EC.B6.9C.EC.B2.98"></span>출처</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 출처"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kg_재정의-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kg_재정의_3-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kg_재정의_3-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.joins.com/article/4971182">질량의 단위 ‘㎏’ 기준 물체 퇴출된다</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kg_표준정의_전쟁-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kg_표준정의_전쟁_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kg_표준정의_전쟁_4-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kg_표준정의_전쟁_4-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.donga.com/3/all/20101105/32367094/1">美-獨 ‘1kg 표준정의’ 전쟁</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etnews.co.kr/201102100043">한국표준과학연구원장 인터뷰</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">이충원 (2011년 10월 22일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.daum.net/digital/view.html?cateid=1044&amp;newsid=20111022134710323&amp;p=yonhap">&#8220;<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>킬로그램' 정의 물체 폐지 결정&#8221;</a>. 연합뉴스<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 10월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8%27+%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98+%EB%AC%BC%EC%B2%B4+%ED%8F%90%EC%A7%80+%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95&amp;rft.date=2011-10-22&amp;rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%B6%A9%EC%9B%90&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.daum.net%2Fdigital%2Fview.html%3Fcateid%3D1044%26newsid%3D20111022134710323%26p%3Dyonhap&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-한겨레-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-한겨레_7-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-한겨레_7-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/science/science_general/870623.html?fbclid=IwAR1retk8aAw3VAY47N1tyGyr3jnWFFNigCCXkI5A4HSmZ-b4stg6yl2XvOk">‘불변의 단위’ 시대 열린다…질량 등 4개 단위 재정의</a>, 한겨레, 2018년 11월 16일</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vox-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vox_8-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vox_8-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2018/11/14/18072368/kilogram-kibble-redefine-weight-science">The world just redefined the kilogram</a>, Vox, 2018 Nov 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">진공에서의 광속을 299,792,458 m/s로 정의함에 따라 미터의 길이가 정해짐</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">세슘원자의 기저상태의 초미세구조 천이 주파수를 9,192,631,770 Hz로 정의함에 따라 초의 길이가 정해짐</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The kilogram, symbol kg, is the SI unit of mass. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25030363"><span class="texhtml" style="font-style: italic;">h</span> to be <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6966662607015000000♠"></span>6.626<span style="margin-left:.25em;">070</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">15</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−34</sup></span> when expressed in the unit J⋅s, which is equal to kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>⋅s<sup>−1</sup>, where the metre and the second are defined in terms of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25030363"><span class="texhtml" style="font-style: italic;">c</span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25030363"><span class="texhtml">Δ<i>ν</i><sub>Cs</sub></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">물의 밀도는 3.984 °C에서 0.999972 g/cm³이다. See <cite class="citation book">Franks, Felix (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5f_xBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA376">&#12298;The Physics and Physical Chemistry of Water&#12299;</a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-4684-8334-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-4684-8334-5"><bdi>978-1-4684-8334-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Physics+and+Physical+Chemistry+of+Water&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4684-8334-5&amp;rft.aulast=Franks&amp;rft.aufirst=Felix&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5f_xBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA376&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> NIST: <i>SI prefixes</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html">link to Web site</a>).<sub>&#160;</sub></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:SI_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:SI 단위"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="국제단위계" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84%EA%B3%84" title="국제단위계">국제단위계</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SI_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84" title="SI 기본 단위">기본 단위</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0" title="미터">미터</a>(m)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">킬로그램</a>(kg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84)" title="초 (시간)">초</a>(s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%8E%98%EC%96%B4" title="암페어">암페어</a>(A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%88%EB%B9%88" title="켈빈">켈빈</a>(K)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="몰 (단위)">몰</a>(mol)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%EB%8D%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="칸델라">칸델라</a>(cd)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:SI_base_units.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="SI 기본 단위"><img alt="SI 기본 단위" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SI_base_units.svg/120px-SI_base_units.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SI_base_units.svg/180px-SI_base_units.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/SI_base_units.svg/240px-SI_base_units.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SI_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84" title="SI 유도 단위">명칭을 가진 유도 단위</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="그레이 (단위)">그레이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="뉴턴 (단위)">뉴턴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%95%88" title="라디안">라디안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AD%EC%8A%A4" title="럭스">럭스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A9%98" title="루멘">루멘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%90" title="베크렐">베크렐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="볼트 (단위)">볼트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AD%EC%94%A8" title="섭씨">섭씨도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%95%88" title="스테라디안">스테라디안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8" title="시버트">시버트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B4_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="옴 (단위)">옴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8" title="와트">와트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EB%B2%84_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="웨버 (단위)">웨버</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%84_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="줄 (단위)">줄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A9%98%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="지멘스 (단위)">지멘스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%ED%83%88" title="캐탈">캐탈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A8%EB%A1%AC" title="쿨롬">쿨롬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="테슬라 (단위)">테슬라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="파스칼 (단위)">파스칼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EB%9F%BF" title="패럿">패럿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0" title="헤르츠">헤르츠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="헨리 (단위)">헨리</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SI와 같이 쓰는 비SI 단위</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>각도 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84_(%EA%B0%81%EB%8F%84)" title="도 (각도)">도</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84_(%EA%B0%81%EB%8F%84)" title="분 (각도)">분</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EA%B0%81%EB%8F%84)" title="초 (각도)">초</a>)</li> <li>시간 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A0" title="날">일</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="시 (단위)">시</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84_(%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84)" title="분 (시간)">분</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84" title="원자 질량 단위">돌턴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0" title="리터">리터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="전자볼트">전자볼트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84" title="천문단위">천문단위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%86%A4" title="미터톤">톤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A5%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="헥타르">헥타르</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">그 밖의 비SI 단위</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8D%BC" title="네퍼">네퍼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%ED%8A%B8_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="노트 (단위)">노트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A8" title="데시벨">데시벨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="바 (단위)">바</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="반 (단위)">반</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A8" title="데시벨">벨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%80%EC%A3%BC_%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0" title="수은주 밀리미터">수은주 밀리미터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B9%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%AC" title="옹스트롬">옹스트롬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84)" title="해리 (단위)">해리</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11570#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4163779-3">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007556931505171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2007003156">미국</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐wt7ss Cached time: 20241123010154 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.573 seconds Real time usage: 0.825 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2872/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47938/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9969/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32095/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.259/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5273005/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion 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title="분류:1000">1000</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P227%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" 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href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:문화어 표기를 포함한 문서">문화어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:영어 표기를 포함한 문서">영어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:GND_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:J9U_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:LCCN_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:LCCN 식별자를 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