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Música yoruba - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kwarastatedrummers.jpg/220px-Kwarastatedrummers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kwarastatedrummers.jpg/330px-Kwarastatedrummers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kwarastatedrummers.jpg/440px-Kwarastatedrummers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Percusionistas en una gran celebración por la llegada del agua corriente a su pueblo, Ijomu Oro, Estado de Kwara, Nigeria, en abril de 2004.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>música yoruba</b> es el <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_musical" title="Género musical">género musical</a> tradicional del pueblo <a href="/wiki/Yoruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba">yoruba</a>. Esta población tiene una avanzada tradición de percusión, con un uso característico de los tambores de tensión, en concreto del <a href="/wiki/Dundun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundun">dundun</a>. Estos conjuntos consisten en varios tambores de tensión de diferentes tamaños, junto con un <i>gudugudu</i>. El líder de un conjunto dundun es el <i>iyalu</i>, que utiliza el tambor “para hablar” imitando la tonalidad <a href="/wiki/Yoruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba">yoruba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Gran parte de la música yoruba está dedicada a los espíritus de la naturaleza y son devotos de <a href="/wiki/Orishas" title="Orishas">Orishas</a> y de la <a href="/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ADa_yoruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitología yoruba">mitología yoruba</a>. </p><p>La música yoruba se ha convertido en el componente más importante de la música popular nigeriana moderna, como resultado de su temprana influencia con formas europeas, islámicas y brasileñas. Estas influencias promovieron la importación de instrumentos de metal, música escrita, percusión islámica y de estilos traídos por los comerciantes brasileños.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; En la ciudad más poblada de Nigeria, <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, estas tradiciones multiculturales se unieron y se convirtieron en la raíz de la música popular nigeriana. Los estilos modernos tales como el <a href="/wiki/Fuji_(g%C3%A9nero_musical)" title="Fuji (género musical)">fuji</a> de <a href="/wiki/Alhaji_Sikiru_Ayinde" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde">Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Waka_(m%C3%BAsica_africana)" title="Waka (música africana)">waka</a> de <a href="/wiki/Salawa_Abeni" title="Salawa Abeni">Salawa Abeni</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Sakara" title="Sakara">sakara</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Olatunji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf Olatunji (aún no redactado)">Yusuf Olatunji</a> derivan sobre todo de la música tradicional yoruba. Compositores de música clásica como <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Uzoigwe" title="Joshua Uzoigwe">Joshua Uzoigwe</a> y <a href="/wiki/Akin_Euba" title="Akin Euba">Akin Euba</a> han destacado en el panorama musical por su preferencia por la etnomusicología y su tendencia de utilizar en sus obras elementos de la música yoruba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumentos">Instrumentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_yoruba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Instrumentos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agbe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agbe (aún no redactado)">agbe</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Shaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaker">shaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashiko" title="Ashiko">ashiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apesi (aún no redactado)">apesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agidibo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agidibo (aún no redactado)">agidibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C3%A1" title="Batá">batá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundun">dundun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goje_(instrumento)" title="Goje (instrumento)">goje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bembe_(instrumento)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bembe (instrumento) (aún no redactado)">bembe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekere (aún no redactado)">sekere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saworo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saworo (aún no redactado)">saworo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omele&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Omele (aún no redactado)">omele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannango&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannango (aún no redactado)">kannango</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gbedu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gbedu (aún no redactado)">gbedu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudugudu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudugudu (aún no redactado)">gudugudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakara" title="Sakara">sakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agog%C3%B4" title="Agogô">agogô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aro" class="mw-disambig" title="Aro">aro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seli_(instrumento)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seli (instrumento) (aún no redactado)">seli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_yoruba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_de_Nigeria" title="Música de Nigeria">Música de Nigeria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_yoruba&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, pg. 589 <small>Graham claims the source of the Brazilian influence was the <i>influential Brazilian merchant community of the early 19th century.</i></small></span><small> </small></li><small> </small></ol></div><small><p><br /> </p></small><p><small> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9048265" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q9048265">Q9048265</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoruba_music">Yoruba music</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q9048265%22">Q9048265</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9048265" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q9048265">Q9048265</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoruba_music">Yoruba music</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q9048265%22">Q9048265</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></small> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐77ff75bc5‐4kjcc Cached time: 20241113004816 Cache 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