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Música yoruba - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Instrumentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Instrumentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Instrumentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Instrumentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kwarastatedrummers.jpg/220px-Kwarastatedrummers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kwarastatedrummers.jpg/330px-Kwarastatedrummers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kwarastatedrummers.jpg/440px-Kwarastatedrummers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Percusionistas en una gran celebración por la llegada del agua corriente a su pueblo, Ijomu Oro, Estado de Kwara, Nigeria, en abril de 2004.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>música yoruba</b> es el <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_musical" title="Género musical">género musical</a> tradicional del pueblo <a href="/wiki/Yoruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba">yoruba</a>. Esta población tiene una avanzada tradición de percusión, con un uso característico de los tambores de tensión, en concreto del <a href="/wiki/Dundun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundun">dundun</a>. Estos conjuntos consisten en varios tambores de tensión de diferentes tamaños, junto con un <i>gudugudu</i>. El líder de un conjunto dundun es el <i>iyalu</i>, que utiliza el tambor “para hablar” imitando la tonalidad <a href="/wiki/Yoruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba">yoruba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Gran parte de la música yoruba está dedicada a los espíritus de la naturaleza y son devotos de <a href="/wiki/Orishas" title="Orishas">Orishas</a> y de la <a href="/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ADa_yoruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitología yoruba">mitología yoruba</a>. </p><p>La música yoruba se ha convertido en el componente más importante de la música popular nigeriana moderna, como resultado de su temprana influencia con formas europeas, islámicas y brasileñas. Estas influencias promovieron la importación de instrumentos de metal, música escrita, percusión islámica y de estilos traídos por los comerciantes brasileños.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ En la ciudad más poblada de Nigeria, <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, estas tradiciones multiculturales se unieron y se convirtieron en la raíz de la música popular nigeriana. Los estilos modernos tales como el <a href="/wiki/Fuji_(g%C3%A9nero_musical)" title="Fuji (género musical)">fuji</a> de <a href="/wiki/Alhaji_Sikiru_Ayinde" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde">Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Waka_(m%C3%BAsica_africana)" title="Waka (música africana)">waka</a> de <a href="/wiki/Salawa_Abeni" title="Salawa Abeni">Salawa Abeni</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Sakara" title="Sakara">sakara</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Olatunji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf Olatunji (aún no redactado)">Yusuf Olatunji</a> derivan sobre todo de la música tradicional yoruba. Compositores de música clásica como <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Uzoigwe" title="Joshua Uzoigwe">Joshua Uzoigwe</a> y <a href="/wiki/Akin_Euba" title="Akin Euba">Akin Euba</a> han destacado en el panorama musical por su preferencia por la etnomusicología y su tendencia de utilizar en sus obras elementos de la música yoruba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumentos">Instrumentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_yoruba&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Instrumentos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agbe (aún no redactado)">agbe</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Shaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaker">shaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashiko" title="Ashiko">ashiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apesi (aún no redactado)">apesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agidibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agidibo (aún no redactado)">agidibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C3%A1" title="Batá">batá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundun">dundun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goje_(instrumento)" title="Goje (instrumento)">goje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bembe_(instrumento)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bembe (instrumento) (aún no redactado)">bembe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekere (aún no redactado)">sekere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saworo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saworo (aún no redactado)">saworo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omele (aún no redactado)">omele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannango (aún no redactado)">kannango</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gbedu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gbedu (aún no redactado)">gbedu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudugudu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudugudu (aún no redactado)">gudugudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakara" title="Sakara">sakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agog%C3%B4" title="Agogô">agogô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aro" class="mw-disambig" title="Aro">aro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seli_(instrumento)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seli (instrumento) (aún no redactado)">seli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_yoruba&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoruba">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_de_Nigeria" title="Música de Nigeria">Música de Nigeria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsica_yoruba&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, pg. 589 <small>Graham claims the source of the Brazilian influence was the <i>influential Brazilian merchant community of the early 19th century.</i></small></span><small> </small></li><small> </small></ol></div><small><p><br /> </p></small><p><small> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9048265" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q9048265">Q9048265</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoruba_music">Yoruba music</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q9048265%22">Q9048265</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9048265" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q9048265">Q9048265</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoruba_music">Yoruba music</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q9048265%22">Q9048265</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></small> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐77ff75bc5‐4kjcc Cached time: 20241113004816 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.101 seconds Real time usage: 0.137 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3742/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes 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