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<li id="toc-Systems_that_provided_proprietary_CDE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systems_that_provided_proprietary_CDE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Systems that provided proprietary CDE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systems_that_provided_proprietary_CDE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-License_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#License_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>License history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-License_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle License history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-License_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Release_under_the_GNU_LGPL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_under_the_GNU_LGPL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Release under the GNU LGPL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release_under_the_GNU_LGPL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_under_CDE_project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_under_CDE_project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Development under CDE project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_under_CDE_project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> 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href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="কমন ডেস্কটপ এনভায়রনমেন্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কমন ডেস্কটপ এনভায়রনমেন্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="محیط میزکار اشتراکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محیط میزکار اشتراکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%86%B5_%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%ED%86%B1_%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD" title="공통 데스크톱 환경 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공통 데스크톱 환경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDE" title="CDE – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="CDE" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDE" title="CDE – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="CDE" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_desktop_environment" title="Common desktop environment – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Common desktop environment" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="สิ่งแวดล้อมเดสก์ท็อปคอมมอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งแวดล้อมเดสก์ท็อปคอมมอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Common Desktop Environment" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDE" title="CDE – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="CDE" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49417#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Desktop environment for Unix, Unix-like, and OpenVMS operating systems</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Common Desktop Environment</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Common_Desktop_Environment_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Common_Desktop_Environment_logo.svg/100px-Common_Desktop_Environment_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Common_Desktop_Environment_logo.svg/150px-Common_Desktop_Environment_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Common_Desktop_Environment_logo.svg/200px-Common_Desktop_Environment_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="213" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CDE_Application_Builder.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CDE_Application_Builder.png/220px-CDE_Application_Builder.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CDE_Application_Builder.png/330px-CDE_Application_Builder.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/CDE_Application_Builder.png/440px-CDE_Application_Builder.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">CDE desktop and <i>Application Builder</i>, a GUI development tool</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Group" title="The Open Group">The Open Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CDE Project (modern)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">June 1993<span class="noprint">; 31 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">2.5.2<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / November 18, 2023<span class="noprint">; 12 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2023-11-18</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf.net/p/cdesktopenv/code/ci/master/tree/">sf<wbr />.net<wbr />/p<wbr />/cdesktopenv<wbr />/code<wbr />/ci<wbr />/master<wbr />/tree<wbr />/</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49417#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data">C, C++</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenVMS" title="OpenVMS">OpenVMS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/File_size" title="File size">Size</a></th><td class="infobox-data">54.9 MB (source code)<sup id="cite_ref-src_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-src-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English, Chinese, French, German, Greek, Japanese, Italian, Korean, Spanish, Swedish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" title="Desktop environment">Desktop environment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2012: <a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">LGPL-2.0-or-later</a><br />Original: <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/">sourceforge<wbr />.net<wbr />/projects<wbr />/cdesktopenv<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Common Desktop Environment</b> (<b>CDE</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" title="Desktop environment">desktop environment</a> for <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> and <a href="/wiki/OpenVMS" title="OpenVMS">OpenVMS</a>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Motif_(software)" title="Motif (software)">Motif widget toolkit</a>. It was part of the <a href="/wiki/UNIX_98" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIX 98">UNIX 98 Workstation Product Standard</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was for a long time the Unix desktop associated with commercial Unix <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstations</a>. It helped to influence early implementations of successor projects such as <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a> and <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a>, which largely replaced CDE following the turn of the century. </p><p>After a long history as <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary software</a>, CDE was released as <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> on August 6, 2012, under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU Lesser General Public License</a>, version 2.0 or later.<sup id="cite_ref-osnews2012-08-06_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osnews2012-08-06-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since its release as free software, CDE has been ported to <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and <a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a> derivatives. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Desktop_Environment&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/SunSoft,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="SunSoft, Inc.">SunSoft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Unix_System_Laboratories" title="Unix System Laboratories">USL</a> announced CDE in June 1993 as a joint development within the <a href="/wiki/Common_Open_Software_Environment" title="Common Open Software Environment">Common Open Software Environment</a> (COSE) initiative. Each development group contributed its own technology to CDE:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>HP contributed the primary environment for CDE, which was based on HP's <a href="/wiki/Visual_User_Environment" title="Visual User Environment">Visual User Environment</a> (VUE). HP VUE was itself derived from the <a href="/wiki/Motif_Window_Manager" title="Motif Window Manager">Motif Window Manager</a>.</li> <li>IBM contributed its <a href="/wiki/Common_User_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="Common User Access">Common User Access</a> model from <a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Workplace_Shell" title="Workplace Shell">Workplace Shell</a>.</li> <li>Sun contributed its <a href="/wiki/ToolTalk" title="ToolTalk">ToolTalk</a> application interaction framework and a port of its <a href="/wiki/DeskSet" class="mw-redirect" title="DeskSet">DeskSet</a> productivity tools, including mail and calendar clients, from its <a href="/wiki/OpenWindows" title="OpenWindows">OpenWindows</a> environment.</li> <li>USL provided desktop manager components and scalable systems technologies from <a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_V" title="UNIX System V">UNIX System V</a>.</li></ul> <p>After its release, HP endorsed CDE as the new standard desktop for Unix, and provided documentation and software for migrating HP VUE customizations to CDE.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1994 CDE became the responsibility of the "new OSF", a merger of the <a href="/wiki/Open_Software_Foundation" title="Open Software Foundation">Open Software Foundation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unix_International" title="Unix International">Unix International</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in September 1995, the merger of Motif and CDE into a single project, CDE/Motif, was announced.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OSF became part of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Open_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Group">Open Group</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1997, the Open Group released their last major version of CDE, version 2.1.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat Linux</a> was the only Linux distribution that proprietary CDE was ported to. In 1997, Red Hat began offering a version of CDE licensed from <a href="/w/index.php?title=TriTeal_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TriTeal Corporation (page does not exist)">TriTeal Corporation</a>. In 1998, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Graphics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Graphics (page does not exist)">Xi Graphics</a>, a company specializing in the X Windowing System, offered a version of CDE bundled with Red Hat Linux, called <i>Xi Graphics maXimum cde/OS</i>. These were phased out, and Red Hat moved to the <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> desktop. </p><p>Until about 2000, users of Unix desktops regarded CDE as the <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> standard, but at that time, other desktop environments such as GNOME and <a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_2" title="K Desktop Environment 2">K Desktop Environment 2</a> were quickly becoming mature, and became widespread on <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> systems. </p><p>In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> announced that they would phase out CDE as the standard desktop environment in <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a> in favor of GNOME. Solaris 10, released in early 2005, includes both CDE and the GNOME-based <a href="/wiki/Java_Desktop_System" title="Java Desktop System">Java Desktop System</a>. The <a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a> project, begun around the same time, did not include CDE, and had no intent to make Solaris CDE available as open-source.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original release of Solaris 11 in November 2011 only contained GNOME as standard desktop, though some CDE libraries, such as Motif and ToolTalk, remained for binary compatibility but Oracle Solaris 11.4, released in August 2018, removed support for the CDE runtime environment and background services.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Systems_that_provided_proprietary_CDE">Systems that provided proprietary CDE</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Desktop_Environment&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Systems that provided proprietary CDE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_UNIX" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital UNIX">Digital UNIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a>: from version 10.10, released in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a>: for a short time CDE was an alternative to <a href="/wiki/IRIX_Interactive_Desktop" title="IRIX Interactive Desktop">IRIX Interactive Desktop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenVMS" title="OpenVMS">OpenVMS</a>: available in OpenVMS Alpha V7.1 and onwards,<sup id="cite_ref-vaxmacro-release_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vaxmacro-release-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> referred to as the "DECWindows Motif New Desktop"<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a>: available starting with 2.3, standard in 2.6 to 10.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tru64_UNIX" title="Tru64 UNIX">Tru64 UNIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnixWare" title="UnixWare">UnixWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UXP/DS" title="UXP/DS">UXP/DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat Linux</a>: Two versions ported by Triteal<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Xi Graphics<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="License_history">License history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Desktop_Environment&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: License history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From its launch until 2012, CDE was proprietary software. </p><p>Motif, the toolkit on which CDE is built, was released by The Open Group in 2000 as "Open Motif," under a "revenue sharing" license. That license did not meet either the <a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Definition" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Source Definition">open source</a> or <a href="/wiki/Free_software_licence" class="mw-redirect" title="Free software licence">free software</a> definitions. The Open Group had wished to make Motif open source, but did not succeed doing so at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Release_under_the_GNU_LGPL">Release under the GNU LGPL</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Desktop_Environment&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Release under the GNU LGPL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, a <a href="/wiki/Petition" title="Petition">petition</a> was created asking The Open Group to release the source code for CDE and Motif under a free license.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 6, 2012, CDE was released under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">LGPL-2.0-or-later</a> license.<sup id="cite_ref-osnews2012-08-06_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osnews2012-08-06-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CDE source code was then released to <a href="/wiki/SourceForge" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a>. </p><p>The free software project OpenCDE had been started in 2010 to reproduce the <a href="/wiki/Look_and_feel" title="Look and feel">look and feel</a>, organization, and feature set of CDE.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2012, when CDE was released as free software, OpenCDE was officially deprecated in favor of CDE.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 23, 2012, the Motif widget toolkit was also released under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">LGPL-2.1-or-later</a> license.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This allowed CDE to become a completely free and open source desktop environment. </p><p>Shortly after CDE was released as free software, a Linux <a href="/wiki/Live_CD" title="Live CD">live CD</a> was created based on <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> 6 with CDE 2.2.0c pre-installed, called CDEbian.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The live CD has since been discontinued. </p><p>The Debian-based Linux distribution <a href="/wiki/SparkyLinux" title="SparkyLinux">SparkyLinux</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offers binary packages of CDE that can be installed with APT. As of March 2023, CDE is also included in the NuTyX GNU/Linux distribution which offers an ISO download image with it,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in FreeBSD<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in source form in <a href="/wiki/Pkgsrc" title="Pkgsrc">pkgsrc</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is the default package manager of NetBSD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_under_CDE_project">Development under CDE project</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Desktop_Environment&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Development under CDE project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2014, the first stable release of CDE, version 2.2.1, was made since its release as free software.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning with version 2.2.2, released in July 2014, CDE is able to compile under FreeBSD 10 with the default <a href="/wiki/Clang" title="Clang">Clang</a> <a href="/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">compiler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since version 2.3.0, released in July 2018, CDE uses TIRPC on Linux, so that the portmapper rpcbind does not need to be run in insecure mode. It does not use Xprint anymore, and can be compiled on the BSDs without installing first a custom version of Motif. Multihead display support with <a href="/wiki/Xinerama" title="Xinerama">Xinerama</a> has been improved. </p><p>Since its release as free software, CDE has been ported to:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distributions</a> including: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slackware_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Slackware Linux">Slackware Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenIndiana" title="OpenIndiana">OpenIndiana</a></li> <li>Solaris 11 (<a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>)</li></ul> <p>Future project goals of the CDE project include: </p> <ul><li>Increased portability to more Linux, BSD, and Unix platforms.</li> <li>Further <a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">internationalization</a> into other languages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Desktop_Environment&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CDE_2012_on_Linux.png" class="mw-file-description" title="CDE File manager"><img alt="CDE File manager" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/CDE_2012_on_Linux.png/120px-CDE_2012_on_Linux.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/CDE_2012_on_Linux.png/180px-CDE_2012_on_Linux.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/CDE_2012_on_Linux.png/240px-CDE_2012_on_Linux.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">CDE File manager</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CDE_Manual_Pages.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reading Linux kernel man pages in CDE"><img alt="Reading Linux kernel man pages in CDE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CDE_Manual_Pages.png/120px-CDE_Manual_Pages.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CDE_Manual_Pages.png/180px-CDE_Manual_Pages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CDE_Manual_Pages.png/240px-CDE_Manual_Pages.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reading <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a> <a href="/wiki/Man_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Man pages">man pages</a> in CDE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HP-HP9000-C360-Workstation_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="HP 9000 C360 displaying the CDE login manager, dtlogin"><img alt="HP 9000 C360 displaying the CDE login manager, dtlogin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HP-HP9000-C360-Workstation_01.jpg/120px-HP-HP9000-C360-Workstation_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HP-HP9000-C360-Workstation_01.jpg/180px-HP-HP9000-C360-Workstation_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HP-HP9000-C360-Workstation_01.jpg/240px-HP-HP9000-C360-Workstation_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2906" data-file-height="2289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/HP_9000" title="HP 9000">HP 9000</a> C360 displaying the CDE login manager, <i><a href="/wiki/Dtlogin" title="Dtlogin">dtlogin</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HP-HP9000-B180-Workstation_37.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="HP 9000 model B180L running HP-UX and CDE"><img alt="HP 9000 model B180L running HP-UX and CDE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/HP-HP9000-B180-Workstation_37.jpg/90px-HP-HP9000-B180-Workstation_37.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/HP-HP9000-B180-Workstation_37.jpg/135px-HP-HP9000-B180-Workstation_37.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/HP-HP9000-B180-Workstation_37.jpg/180px-HP-HP9000-B180-Workstation_37.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/HP_9000" title="HP 9000">HP 9000</a> model B180L running <a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a> and CDE</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Desktop_Environment&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dtlogin" title="Dtlogin">dtlogin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIX_Interactive_Desktop" title="IRIX Interactive Desktop">IRIX Interactive Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motif_(software)" title="Motif (software)">Motif</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Desktop_Environment&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://devio.us/~kpedersen/forums/viewtopic.php?id=1293">the original</a> on November 24, 2012. <q>With this, OpenCDE is officially deprecated. Feel free to make a fork of it if you wish.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OpenCDE+Forums&rft.atitle=CDE+Open+Sourced%21&rft.date=2012-08-06&rft.au=woomia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdevio.us%2F~kpedersen%2Fforums%2Fviewtopic.php%3Fid%3D1293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+Desktop+Environment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motif.ics.com/">"ICS MotifZone"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SparkyLinux%3A+CDE+%E2%80%93+Common+Desktop+Environment&rft.date=2016-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsparkylinux.org%2Fcde-common-desktop-environment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+Desktop+Environment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nutyx.org/en/downloads">"NuTyX GNU/Linux Downloads"</a>. <i>NuTyX GNU/Linux</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301234552/https://www.nutyx.org/en/downloads">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NuTyX+GNU%2FLinux&rft.atitle=NuTyX+GNU%2FLinux+Downloads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nutyx.org%2Fen%2Fdownloads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+Desktop+Environment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freshports.org/x11/cde/">"FreshPorts -- x11/cde: Common Desktop Environment"</a>. <i>FreshPorts</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204175403/https://www.freshports.org/x11/cde/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FreshPorts&rft.atitle=FreshPorts+--+x11%2Fcde%3A+Common+Desktop+Environment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freshports.org%2Fx11%2Fcde%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+Desktop+Environment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pkgsrc.se/wm/cde">"pkgsrc.se The NetBSD package collection"</a>. <i>pkgsrc.se</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302190127/https://pkgsrc.se/wm/cde">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pkgsrc.se&rft.atitle=pkgsrc.se+The+NetBSD+package+collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpkgsrc.se%2Fwm%2Fcde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+Desktop+Environment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrulson2014" class="citation mailinglist cs1">Trulson, Jon (March 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/p/cdesktopenv/mailman/message/32043063/">"CDE 2.2.1 released"</a> (Mailing list). cdesktopenv-devel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305093049/http://sourceforge.net/p/cdesktopenv/mailman/message/32043063/">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CDE+2.2.1+released&rft.pub=cdesktopenv-devel&rft.date=2014-03-01&rft.aulast=Trulson&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fp%2Fcdesktopenv%2Fmailman%2Fmessage%2F32043063%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+Desktop+Environment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrulson2014" class="citation mailinglist cs1">Trulson, Jon (July 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/p/cdesktopenv/mailman/message/32654428/">"CDE 2.2.2 released"</a> (Mailing list). cdesktopenv-devel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140801032559/http://sourceforge.net/p/cdesktopenv/mailman/message/32654428/">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CDE+2.2.2+released&rft.pub=cdesktopenv-devel&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.aulast=Trulson&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fp%2Fcdesktopenv%2Fmailman%2Fmessage%2F32654428%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+Desktop+Environment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/p/cdesktopenv/wiki/Home/">"Common Desktop Environment: Wiki"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141216095839/http://sourceforge.net/p/cdesktopenv/wiki/Home/">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Common+Desktop+Environment%3A+Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fp%2Fcdesktopenv%2Fwiki%2FHome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+Desktop+Environment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106195256/https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dcantrel/cde/">"Red Hat package"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/dcantrel/cde/">the original</a> on November 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+package&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcopr.fedorainfracloud.org%2Fcoprs%2Fdcantrel%2Fcde%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+Desktop+Environment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Desktop_Environment&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Common_Desktop_Environment" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Common Desktop Environment">Common Desktop Environment</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opengroup.org/cde/">Open Group – CDE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/NsCDE/NsCDE">NsCDE</a> on <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a> Modern and functional CDE desktop based on FVWM.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Desktop_environments_and_window_managers_for_X11_and_Wayland" title="Template:Desktop environments and window managers for X11 and Wayland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Desktop_environments_and_window_managers_for_X11_and_Wayland" title="Template talk:Desktop environments and window managers for X11 and Wayland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Desktop_environments_and_window_managers_for_X11_and_Wayland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Desktop environments and window managers for X11 and Wayland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Desktop_environments_and_window_managers_based_on_X11_or_Wayland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" title="Desktop environment">Desktop environments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Window_manager" title="Window manager">window managers</a> based on <a href="/wiki/X11" class="mw-redirect" title="X11">X11</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)" title="Wayland (protocol)">Wayland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" title="Desktop environment">Desktop<br />environments</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_X_Window_System_desktop_environments" title="Comparison of X Window System desktop environments">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budgie_(desktop_environment)" title="Budgie (desktop environment)">Budgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_(desktop_environment)" title="Cinnamon (desktop environment)">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_1" title="GNOME 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_2" title="GNOME 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_3" title="GNOME 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPE_Palmtop_Environment" title="GPE Palmtop Environment">GPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Desktop_System" title="Java Desktop System">Java Desktop System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXDE" title="LXDE">LXDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATE_(desktop_environment)" title="MATE (desktop environment)">MATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROX_Desktop" title="ROX Desktop">ROX Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_(desktop_environment)" title="Sugar (desktop environment)">Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce" title="Xfce">Xfce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qt_(software)" title="Qt (software)">Qt</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deepin#Deepin_Desktop_Environment" title="Deepin">Deepin DE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Software_Compilation" title="KDE Software Compilation">KDE SC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_1" title="K Desktop Environment 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_2" title="K Desktop Environment 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_3" title="K Desktop Environment 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Software_Compilation_4" title="KDE Software Compilation 4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumina_(desktop_environment)" title="Lumina (desktop environment)">Lumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXQt" title="LXQt">LXQt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor-qt" title="Razor-qt">Razor-qt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Desktop_Environment" title="Trinity Desktop Environment">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKUI_(desktop_environment)" class="mw-redirect" title="UKUI (desktop environment)">UKUI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motif_(software)" title="Motif (software)">Motif</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIX_Interactive_Desktop" title="IRIX Interactive Desktop">IRIX Interactive Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_User_Environment" title="Visual User Environment">VUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.desktop" title="X.desktop">X.desktop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COSMIC_(desktop_environment)" title="COSMIC (desktop environment)">COSMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looking_Glass_(desktop_environment)" title="Looking Glass (desktop environment)">Looking Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenWindows" title="OpenWindows">OpenWindows</a> (<a href="/wiki/XView" title="XView">XView</a>- and <a href="/wiki/OLIT" title="OLIT">OLIT</a>-based)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UDE" title="UDE">UDE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xlib" title="Xlib">Xlib</a>/<a href="/wiki/XCB" title="XCB">XCB</a>-based)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shell_(computing)#Graphical_shells" title="Shell (computing)">Graphical <br /> shells</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Shell" title="GNOME Shell">GNOME Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDesktop" title="KDesktop">KDesktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma" title="KDE Plasma">KDE Plasma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_4" title="KDE Plasma 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5" title="KDE Plasma 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_6" title="KDE Plasma 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Bigscreen" title="Plasma Bigscreen">Plasma Bigscreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Mobile" title="Plasma Mobile">Plasma Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)#Maynard" title="Wayland (protocol)">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosh" title="Phosh">Phosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(user_interface)" title="Unity (user interface)">Unity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X_window_manager" title="X window manager">X window<br />managers</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_X_window_managers" title="Comparison of X window managers">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Compositing_window_manager" title="Compositing window manager">Compositing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compiz" title="Compiz">Compiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlightenment (software)">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacity" title="Metacity">Metacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metisse" title="Metisse">Metisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha_(window_manager)" title="Moksha (window manager)">Moksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)#Muffin" title="Mutter (software)">Muffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)" title="Mutter (software)">Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Looking_Glass" title="Project Looking Glass">Project Looking Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce#Xfwm" title="Xfce">Xfwm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stacking_window_manager" title="Stacking window manager">Stacking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Dwm" class="mw-redirect" title="4Dwm">4Dwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfterStep" title="AfterStep">AfterStep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiwm" title="Amiwm">amiwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox">Blackbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTWM" title="CTWM">CTWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwm_(window_manager)" title="Cwm (window manager)">cwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxbox" title="Fluxbox">Fluxbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLWM" title="FLWM">FLWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FVWM" title="FVWM">FVWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IceWM" title="IceWM">IceWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchbox_(window_manager)" title="Matchbox (window manager)">Matchbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motif_Window_Manager" title="Motif Window Manager">Motif Window Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olwm" title="Olwm">olwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openbox" title="Openbox">Openbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qvwm" title="Qvwm">Qvwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawfish_(window_manager)" title="Sawfish (window manager)">Sawfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swm" title="Swm">swm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twm" title="Twm">twm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvtwm" title="Tvtwm">tvtwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vtwm" title="Vtwm">vtwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Maker" class="mw-redirect" title="Window Maker">Window Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WindowLab" title="WindowLab">WindowLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wm2" title="Wm2">wm2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tiling_window_manager" title="Tiling window manager">Tiling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_(window_manager)" title="Awesome (window manager)">awesome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwm" title="Dwm">dwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I3_(window_manager)" title="I3 (window manager)">i3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_(window_manager)" title="Ion (window manager)">Ion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larswm" title="Larswm">larswm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratpoison" title="Ratpoison">ratpoison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StumpWM" class="mw-redirect" title="StumpWM">StumpWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wmii" class="mw-redirect" title="Wmii">wmii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xmonad" title="Xmonad">xmonad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wayland_compositor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayland compositor">Wayland<br />compositors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlightenment (software)">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS#Pantheon" title="Elementary OS">Gala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(software)" title="Mir (software)">Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)" title="Mutter (software)">Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)#Muffin" title="Mutter (software)">Muffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgie_(desktop_environment)" title="Budgie (desktop environment)">Budgie-wm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sway_(window_manager)" title="Sway (window manager)">sway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)#Weston" title="Wayland (protocol)">Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Display_server" class="mw-redirect" title="Display server">Display server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_metaphor" title="Desktop metaphor">Desktop metaphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">GUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widget_(GUI)" class="mw-redirect" title="Widget (GUI)">GUI widget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painter%27s_algorithm" title="Painter's algorithm">Painter's algorithm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolution_independence" title="Resolution independence">Resolution 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