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Renewable energy in Ethiopia - Wikipedia
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/></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ET_Bahir_Dar_asv2018-02_img14_Tis_Issat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ET_Bahir_Dar_asv2018-02_img14_Tis_Issat.jpg/300px-ET_Bahir_Dar_asv2018-02_img14_Tis_Issat.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ET_Bahir_Dar_asv2018-02_img14_Tis_Issat.jpg/450px-ET_Bahir_Dar_asv2018-02_img14_Tis_Issat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ET_Bahir_Dar_asv2018-02_img14_Tis_Issat.jpg/600px-ET_Bahir_Dar_asv2018-02_img14_Tis_Issat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6218" data-file-height="4146" /></a><figcaption>Dam of a hydroelectric power plant near the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Nile_Falls" title="Blue Nile Falls">Blue Nile Falls</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ethiopia generates most of its electricity from <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>, mainly <a href="/wiki/Hydropower" title="Hydropower">hydropower</a>. </p><p>The country is strategically expanding its energy sector, aiming for a more diverse and resilient mix. The country's current energy production is heavily reliant on hydropower, which constitutes about 90% of its energy production but is vulnerable to climate-induced droughts.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To address this, the government is implementing key hydropower and <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_energy" title="Geothermal energy">geothermal</a> projects.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ethiopia's renewable energy portfolio is diverse, encompassing wind, solar, and geothermal power in addition to its substantial hydroelectric capacity. The nation possesses the capacity to produce over 60,000 megawatts (MW) from these renewable sources. The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ethiopia" title="Government of Ethiopia">Ethiopian government</a> is actively working to develop its energy sector further, as evidenced by ongoing initiatives and strategic plans for future energy infrastructure expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electricity_supply">Electricity supply</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Electricity supply"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main listing: <a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Ethiopia" title="List of power stations in Ethiopia">List of power stations in Ethiopia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Ethiopia" title="Energy in Ethiopia">Energy in Ethiopia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SolarGIS-Solar-map-Ethiopia-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/SolarGIS-Solar-map-Ethiopia-en.png/170px-SolarGIS-Solar-map-Ethiopia-en.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/SolarGIS-Solar-map-Ethiopia-en.png/255px-SolarGIS-Solar-map-Ethiopia-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/SolarGIS-Solar-map-Ethiopia-en.png/340px-SolarGIS-Solar-map-Ethiopia-en.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Insolation" class="mw-redirect" title="Insolation">Solar potential</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2011, over 96% of Ethiopia's electricity was generated from hydropower.<sup id="cite_ref-solar_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-solar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country began a large program to expand electricity supply in the 2010s from 2,000 MW to 10,000 MW. This was to be done mainly with renewable sources. Wind and geothermal were included to offset seasonal differences in water levels. Ethiopia plans to export electricity to neighboring countries but the plan is contingent upon transmission lines being upgraded and expanded. </p><p>Most of the energy needs of Ethiopia are filled by biofuels for cooking, heating, and off-grid lighting. Petroleum, including gasoline, diesel and kerosene supply less than 7% of the country's energy supply.<sup id="cite_ref-solar_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-solar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Solar <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Photovoltaic">photovoltaics</a> is being promoted to replace fuel-based lighting and off-grid electrical supply with a solar panel assembly plant opening in Addis Ababa in early 2013. The majority of Ethiopia's population live in rural areas and very few have access to electricity. </p><p>Ethiopia is planning for a <a href="/wiki/Carbon-neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-neutral">carbon-neutral</a> status by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-RGES_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RGES-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This aim was set through their ambitious three-stage <a href="/wiki/Growth_and_Transformation_Plan" title="Growth and Transformation Plan">Growth and Transformation Plan</a>, Ethiopia seeks to transform itself into a modern economy by 2025. According to the Ministry of Water and Energy, as of 2018, only 23% of the national populace has access to grid electricity. That figure falls even further to 10% when moving to rural areas – a figure that's smaller than the 17% average found across the rest of Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drought frequency, flooding, poor land management techniques, and a rapidly growing population all have increased the situations direness.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2018, Ethiopia had launched the National Electrification Program which aimed for 65% of the population to be grid-connected by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydropower">Hydropower</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hydropower"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hydropower Dams built in Ethiopia provided over 1,500 MW of capacity by 2010. The four largest dams were built between 2004 and 2010. <a href="/wiki/Gilgel_Gibe_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilgel Gibe III">Gilgel Gibe III</a> added 1,870 MW in 2016. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ethiopian_Renaissance_Dam" title="Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam">Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam</a> (GERD), a key element of the country's energy expansion strategy, is expected to significantly increase the nation's energy capacity. With a planned capacity of 5,150 MW, GERD was 90% complete as of March 2023 and began producing 375 MW from one turbine in February 2022. This project is not solely focused on energy generation; it is also regarded as a potential contributor to industrialization and economic growth, with possibilities for electricity exports. Complementing GERD is the Koysha Hydropower Dam, which, once operational, will be the second-largest dam in Ethiopia with a capacity of 2,170 MW.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over 70% of the freshwater resources that Ethiopia has access to can be found at the Blue Nile River Basin. Here, three river systems, the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Nile" title="Blue Nile">Abbay</a> (44%), <a href="/wiki/Akobo_River" title="Akobo River">Akobo River</a> (20%), and <a href="/wiki/Tekez%C3%A9_River" title="Tekezé River">Tekezé</a> (6%) provide the country with vital water resources.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ethiopia's government is planning on tapping into this technology five-fold in the coming years.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Egypt has expressed concerns that their water rights are being violated by these upstream dams but Ethiopia has no water treaty with Egypt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wind_power">Wind power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wind power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ethiopia plans 800 MW of <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the dry season is also the windy season, wind power is a good complement to hydropower. Ethiopia has benefitted from the creation and sustainment of two large wind power systems. In October 2013 the largest wind farm on the continent, the Adama plants, started capturing energy in Ethiopia. The Adama 1 plant has a capacity to produce 51 MW while the Adama 2 plant has a capacity to generate 51 MW.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another farm of note is the Ashegoda wind farm and the Ashegoda Expansion wind farm which together produce roughly 120 MW of electricity.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Chinese firm <a href="/wiki/HydroChina_Dawood_Wind_Power_Project" title="HydroChina Dawood Wind Power Project">Hydrochina</a> estimated total wind power potential to be as high as 1.3 million MW.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geothermal">Geothermal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geothermal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ethiopia is planning to build <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Geothermal plant">geothermal plants</a> to offset restraints on power production by hydroelectric plants due to seasonal water variation. American-Icelandic company Reykjavik Geothermal has an agreement to develop a 1000 MW geothermal farm.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first 500 MW would be completed by 2018. </p><p>As part of Ethiopia’s strategic expansion of its energy sector, the country is also developing geothermal projects in <a href="/wiki/Oromia" title="Oromia">Oromia</a>, specifically in <a href="/wiki/Corbetti_Geothermal_Power_Station" title="Corbetti Geothermal Power Station">Corbetti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulu_Moye_Geothermal_Power_Station" title="Tulu Moye Geothermal Power Station">Tulu Moye</a>. These projects, revised in 2017 to a capacity of 150 MW each, were finalized in March 2020. Representing an investment of approximately $1.2 billion, the geothermal projects demonstrate Ethiopia's commitment to renewable energy development. They contribute not only to the country's energy sustainability but also open opportunities for future investments, particularly from U.S. <a href="/wiki/Independent_power_producer" title="Independent power producer">Independent Power Producers</a> (IPP).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A study funded by the <a href="/wiki/Climate_and_Development_Knowledge_Network" title="Climate and Development Knowledge Network">Climate and Development Knowledge Network</a> found that the Ethiopian approach to geothermal development puts little focus on involving the private sector in risk mitigation and fails to build the capacity needed for flows of significant private sector finance. The study found that international, multilateral and bilateral institutions should: </p> <ul><li>Support technical assistance and capacity building, which takes into account the needs of all relevant stakeholders involved within specific country and market contexts.</li> <li>Provide targeted concessional finance by taking into account all possible risk mitigation instruments during project development, and by envisioning the leverage of private finance as early as possible.</li> <li>Use insurance instruments to target specific, well defined risks: this can offer very high leverage ratios on the use of public funds, and crowd in private sector insurance capital.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biofuels">Biofuels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Biofuels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over 91% of the primary energy supply in Ethiopia is coming from biomass as of 2015 (45.8 out of 49.9 MTOE). Additionally, in the final sectors of Ethiopian society more than 90% of the energy is coming from biomass and of that 99% is consumed by direct residencies.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Often coming in the form of animal product and forestry, natural resources, biomass as a renewable energy source is utilized extensively by direct residences and the final sector. Over time Ethiopia's forests have shrunk from covering 35% of the country at the turn of the twentieth century to <a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Ethiopia" title="Deforestation in Ethiopia">under 15% currently.</a> This loss can primarily be attributed to population growth. The country's developed a strategy it calls the Woody Biomass Inventory and Strategic Planning Project to attempt to combat the noticeable degradation of vegetation cover and address resource shortages for future industrial and energy needs.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2008, 85% of Ethiopia's population almost exclusively relied on two types of biomass fuels for cooking: woody biomass and dung.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such a reliance on biomass backed fuels has been linked to the over 72,400 <a href="/wiki/Indoor_air_quality" title="Indoor air quality">indoor air pollution</a> caused deaths that occur annually in Ethiopia.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government plans to distribute 9 million more efficient stoves by 2015 to reduce wood use while improving air quality and lowering CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> emissions.<sup id="cite_ref-RGES_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RGES-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exports">Exports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Exports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Ethiopia produces more power than it consumes, it has become a regional power exporter. In 2015, it sells electricity to Kenya, Sudan and Djibouti and has future contracts for power sales to Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan and Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Eastern African Power Pool will expand transmission lines to make this possible. Exports to Egypt and Sudan are possible after the completion of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Portal:Renewable energy">Renewable energy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Ethiopia" title="Energy in Ethiopia">Energy in Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Ethiopia" title="List of power stations in Ethiopia">List of power stations in Ethiopia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbulletin.net/news/159130/ethiopia-to-step-up-as-regional-clean-power-exporter">Ethiopia to step up as regional clean power exporter</a>, World Bulletin, 13 May 2015</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Renewable_energy_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Renewable_energy_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Africa" title="Renewable energy in Africa">Renewable energy in Africa </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Benin (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Cape_Verde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Cape Verde (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_the_Central_African_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in the Central African Republic (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Chad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Chad (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_the_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in the Gambia (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Kenya" title="Renewable energy in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Lesotho (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Madagascar (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Mauritania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Mauritania (page does not exist)">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Morocco" title="Renewable energy in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Namibia (page does not exist)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in São Tomé and Príncipe (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Senegal (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Seychelles" title="Renewable energy in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Sierra Leone (page does not exist)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Somalia (page does not exist)">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_South_Africa" title="Renewable energy in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_South_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in South Sudan (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Sudan (page does not exist)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_the_Canary_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in the Canary Islands (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Mayotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Mayotte (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_R%C3%A9union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Réunion (page does not exist)">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Saint_Helena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Saint Helena (page does not exist)">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Ascension_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_energy_in_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable energy in Tristan da Cunha (page does not exist)">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Renewable_energy_by_country_and_territory" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Renewable_energy_by_country_and_territory" title="Template:Renewable energy by country and territory"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Renewable_energy_by_country_and_territory" title="Template talk:Renewable energy by country and territory"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Renewable_energy_by_country_and_territory" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Renewable energy by country and territory"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Renewable_energy_by_country_and_territory" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_renewable_energy_topics_by_country_and_territory" title="List of renewable energy topics by country and territory">Renewable energy by country and territory</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Africa" title="Renewable energy in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Kenya" title="Renewable energy in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Morocco" title="Renewable energy in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Seychelles" title="Renewable energy in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_South_Africa" title="Renewable energy in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Asia" title="Renewable energy in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Afghanistan" title="Renewable energy in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Bangladesh" title="Renewable energy in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Bhutan" title="Renewable energy in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Brunei" title="Renewable energy in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China" title="Renewable energy in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_India" title="Renewable energy in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Kazakhstan" title="Renewable energy in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Nepal" title="Renewable energy in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Pakistan" title="Renewable energy in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Palestine" title="Renewable energy in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Renewable energy in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Taiwan" title="Renewable energy in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Thailand" title="Renewable energy in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Vietnam" title="Renewable energy in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_European_Union" title="Renewable energy in the European Union">European Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Austria" title="Renewable energy in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Renewable energy in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Cyprus#Renewable_energy" title="Energy in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Denmark" title="Renewable energy in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Finland" title="Renewable energy in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_France" title="Renewable energy in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Germany" title="Renewable energy in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Greece" title="Renewable energy in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Hungary" title="Renewable energy in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Renewable energy in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Italy" title="Renewable energy in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Lithuania" title="Renewable energy in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Netherlands" title="Renewable energy in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Portugal" title="Renewable energy in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Spain" title="Renewable energy in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Albania" title="Renewable energy in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Armenia" title="Renewable energy in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Belarus" title="Renewable energy in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Norway" title="Renewable energy in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Russia" title="Renewable energy in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Switzerland#Renewable_energy_in_Switzerland" title="Energy in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Turkey" title="Renewable energy in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Ukraine" title="Renewable energy in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Scotland" title="Renewable energy in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Canada" title="Renewable energy in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Costa_Rica" title="Renewable energy in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Honduras" title="Renewable energy in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Mexico" title="Renewable energy in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_States" title="Renewable energy in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Australia" title="Renewable energy in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Renewable energy in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_French_Polynesia" title="Renewable energy in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_New_Zealand" title="Renewable energy in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Tuvalu" title="Renewable energy in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Brazil" title="Renewable energy in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Chile" title="Renewable energy in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Colombia" title="Renewable energy in Colombia">Colombia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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