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0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Brussels, Belgium</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item 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1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>New Delhi, India</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/middle-east" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 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0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Berlin, Germany</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div><nav 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stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Central Asia" id="m3y7bbqq2xvtadyluuf" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Central Asia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="East Asia" id="m3y7bbqqm7ngvtbrwq" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>East Asia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Europe" id="m3y7bbqqp3zfmjbh6r" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Europe</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Gulf" id="m3y7bbqq1tah2cptjbf" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Gulf</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Levant" id="m3y7bbqq5lhi8kvumh3" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Levant</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 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data-v-32f48c67>North Africa</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="North America" id="m3y7bbqqhqmvoikpyne" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>North America</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Oceania" id="m3y7bbqquswsarl4gcs" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Oceania</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Russia and Eurasia" id="m3y7bbqqdlntb174viv" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Russia and Eurasia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="South America" id="m3y7bbqqx7kuvphjjv" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>South America</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="South Asia" id="m3y7bbqqz538icfewwf" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>South Asia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Southeast Asia" id="m3y7bbqqi51rhvvkaq" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Southeast Asia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa" id="m3y7bbqqguq4a26i1po" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="chips-controls-wrapper" data-v-45e84e2b><div class="mobile-filter-controls" data-v-45e84e2b><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>Clear</span></button><button class="button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See Results</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="results" data-v-0ec788be><div class="results-inner" data-v-0ec788be><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography result-count" data-v-0ec788be data-v-239cd353>225 Results</span><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/james-m-acton" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/James-Acton-CEIP-991.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661972f65d8f463deb71ec59" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/james-m-acton" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>James M. Acton</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Jessica T. Mathews Chair, Co-director, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Energy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/cornelius-adebahr" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/adebahr_color_large1-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="2999" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1380f74e6e8e2b815a4" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/cornelius-adebahr" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Cornelius Adebahr</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Fellow, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Iran</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Europe</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/rafiah-al-talei" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Rafiah-AlTalei-CEIP-24.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661976d35d1eadde1cd55a83" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/rafiah-al-talei" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Rafiah Al Talei</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Editor-in-Chief, Sada, Middle East Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Civil Society</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hesham-alghannam" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Dr.-Hesham-Alghannam1-8.png" alt width="495" height="495" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663b914b8b7de23b9740347c" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/hesham-alghannam" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Hesham Alghannam</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Saudi Arabia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Gulf</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nermin-allam" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Allam-Nermin-headshot-2024.jpg" alt="Nermin Allam " width="4283" height="5464" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6719616bda5078ec3baa55a2" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/nermin-allam" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nermin Allam</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Fellow, Middle East Program </div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Civil Society</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/bentley-allan" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/allan-bentley-headshot-2023.jpg" alt width="2283" height="2877" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65bd62ef1c8824b132a34b03" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/bentley-allan" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Bentley Allan</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United States</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/aubra-anthony" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Aubra-Anthony-CEIP-01034.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66197778e0b28d33c598a541" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/aubra-anthony" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Aubra Anthony</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nur-arafeh" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Nur_Arafeh2-7.jpeg" alt width="2432" height="3053" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661978976cc0f5dd53ea21cc" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/nur-arafeh" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nur Arafeh</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/katie-auth" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/SQUARE-Katie-1222__2_-1.jpg" alt width="2000" height="2000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0dc0f74e6e8e2b7fdfc" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/katie-auth" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Katie Auth</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Africa Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/dan-baer" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Baer-Dan-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="2224" height="2836" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="671f903f1b0d50f1ca03d33e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/dan-baer" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Dan Baer</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Vice President for Policy Research, Director, Europe Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Europe</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/mark-baldassare" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Mark_Baldassare_cropped-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65bf095a8a29f3f6e9cb5a4e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/mark-baldassare" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Mark Baldassare</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/rosa-balfour" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Rosa-Balfour-CEIP-00246.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66196cf33aac96dcad5beed9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/rosa-balfour" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Rosa Balfour</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Director, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>EU</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/darshana-m-baruah" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/DMB_picture_2021-1.jpeg" alt width="1536" height="2048" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749ff40f74e6e8e2b7c0a5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/darshana-m-baruah" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Darshana M. Baruah</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, South Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jon-bateman" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Bateman-Jon-headshot-2038.jpg" alt width="432" height="552" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663c42d60ddca641e02c020a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/jon-bateman" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Jon Bateman</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow and Co-Director, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alexander-baunov" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alexander%20Baunov.jpg" alt width="338" height="454" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66431fd00592f7938aaa8a7f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/alexander-baunov" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Alexander Baunov</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Editor-in-Chief, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia and Eurasia</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/dimitar-bechev" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/2283-dimitar-bechev_160313_171008_cropped-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c00ab41ec4578c6b545a90" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/dimitar-bechev" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Dimitar Bechev</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Western Balkans</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nick-beecroft" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/P32035871-1.JPG" alt width="4608" height="3456" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0b60f74e6e8e2b7f3fe" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/nick-beecroft" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nick Beecroft</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/sophia-besch" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/SophiaB-headshot1-1.jpeg" alt width="3665" height="3529" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0f40f74e6e8e2b803ff" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/sophia-besch" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Sophia Besch</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Europe Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Western Europe</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Europe</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/konark-bhandari" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Carnegie_Konark_photo__1_-1.JPG" alt width="5184" height="3456" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fe90f74e6e8e2b7bdb0" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/konark-bhandari" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Konark Bhandari</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Technology and Society Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/tejas-bharadwaj" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Tejas%20Bharadwaj-1.jpg" alt width="1493" height="1485" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66cdaa8344e34102eac74de9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/tejas-bharadwaj" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Tejas Bharadwaj</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Research Analyst, Technology and Society Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yuliya-bidenko" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yuliya_Bidenko%20headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6703ddc5a86e23779e403837" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/yuliya-bidenko" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Yuliya Bidenko</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Visiting Scholar, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Ukraine</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Civil Society</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivier-blarel" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Blarel-Olivier-headshot-DSC007482.JPG" alt width="4000" height="6000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c00cad1ec4578c6b549571" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/olivier-blarel" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Olivier Blarel</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Visiting Fellow, Europe Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South Asia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/christopher-bort" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_Bort-1.jpeg" alt width="1706" height="1842" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf50" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/christopher-bort" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Christopher Bort</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/anu-bradford" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Anu_Bradford_High_Res.jpg" alt width="2400" height="3600" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749d470f74e6e8e2b7288a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/anu-bradford" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Anu Bradford</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Europe Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Western Europe</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/saskia-brechenmacher" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/brechenmacher_color_large_2017-2.jpg" alt width="2000" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a35b0f74e6e8e2b8b9c4" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/saskia-brechenmacher" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Saskia Brechenmacher</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Civil Society</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nathan-j-brown" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Brown-Nathan-headshot-2024-03.jpg" alt width="1013" height="1439" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65d7d41788a2cc6444de595d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/nathan-j-brown" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nathan J. Brown</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Middle East Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>North Africa</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/anirudh-burman" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Anirudh-Burman-CEIP-00923.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66197b98e0b28d33c598a567" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/anirudh-burman" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Anirudh Burman</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Associate Research Director and Fellow, Carnegie India</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/pongphisoot-paul-busbarat" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Pongphisoot%20(Paul)%20Busbarat.jpg" alt width="841" height="833" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66c82276777118a72ad3822a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/pongphisoot-paul-busbarat" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Pongphisoot (Paul) Busbarat</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/thomas-carothers" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Carothers-Thomas-Headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66319d307f250831f168924a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/thomas-carothers" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Thomas Carothers</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Harvey V. Fineberg Chair for Democracy Studies; Director, Democracy, Conflict and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/anthony-carroll" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Carroll-Anthony-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="912" height="1162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66481f5abc383da236d7e58e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/anthony-carroll" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Anthony Carroll</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Africa Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/zachary-d-carter" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/carter-zachary-headshot.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c10fe3ce6c0ba94e34acb6" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/zachary-d-carter" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Zachary D. Carter</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Fellow, Global Order and Institutions Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Global Governance</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/saheb-singh-chadha" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Saheb_Singh_Chadha_Headshot-1.jpeg" alt width="3023" height="3024" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65a024ee997748d2ac7d8698" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/saheb-singh-chadha" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Saheb Singh Chadha</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Research Analyst, Security Studies Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/rudra-chaudhuri" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Rudra-Chaudhuri-CEIP-00151.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66197bec5d1eadde1cd55afe" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/rudra-chaudhuri" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Rudra Chaudhuri</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Director, Carnegie India</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg" alt width="690" height="862" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/christopher-s-chivvis" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Christopher S. Chivvis</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow and Director, American Statecraft Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United States</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ngeow-chow-bing" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ngeow_Chow_Bing12-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c15561689cd08a5e17e1ac" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ngeow-chow-bing" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ngeow Chow Bing</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/eric-ciaramella" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ciaramella-Eric-Headshot-2024-take3.jpg" alt width="1114" height="1421" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6744bea94234c5155c9eaa96" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/eric-ciaramella" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Eric Ciaramella</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Ukraine</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/james-f-collins" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/collins_color_large1-1.jpg" alt width="2056" height="3072" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a36c0f74e6e8e2b8be07" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/james-f-collins" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>James F. Collins</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program; Diplomat in Residence</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Caucasus</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/edna-conway" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/1659359761621.jpg" alt width="750" height="750" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6717ca46a99191385c6d6992" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/edna-conway" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Edna Conway</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alper-coskun" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alper-Coskun-CEIP-0086.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1244" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661980d318e119cedfa098c1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/alper-coskun" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Alper Coşkun</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Europe Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Türkiye</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/susan-crawford" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Crawford-Susan-headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt="Susan Crawford" width="581" height="741" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66e9a1243035f43fc2da92bb" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/susan-crawford" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Susan Crawford</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ryan-crocker" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ryan_Crocker_High_Res3-1.jpg" alt width="6783" height="4527" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0da0f74e6e8e2b7fd6c" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ryan-crocker" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ryan Crocker</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/raluca-csernatoni" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Csernatoni_Profile%20Photo.jpg" alt width="2722" height="2775" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66460ea3ec9e3a4797d65fff" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/raluca-csernatoni" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Raluca Csernatoni</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Carnegie Europe </div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/fiona-cunningham" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Fiona_Cunningham_headshot-1.jpg" alt width="6480" height="4320" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a01e0f74e6e8e2b7cbe3" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/fiona-cunningham" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fiona Cunningham</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/mariano-florentino-tino-cuellar" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Cuellar-Tino-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="666af74071db82997f4e0cdf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/mariano-florentino-tino-cuellar" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Global Governance</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/toby-dalton" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Toby-Dalton-2023-2.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1316" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66196b41eaa2ba96dce31c7a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/toby-dalton" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Toby Dalton</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow and Co-director, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Arms Control</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ramsey-c-day" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Day-Ramsey-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="679" height="866" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66482048be3b2ecda469a05f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ramsey-c-day" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ramsey C. Day</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Africa Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/thomas-de-waal" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/TdW_picture__1_-1.jpg" alt width="5632" height="3522" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1060f74e6e8e2b8088b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/thomas-de-waal" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Thomas de Waal</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Caucasus</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/judy-dempsey" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Judy-Dempsey-headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="841" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66197fb8ea38fd8c9ebd0480" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/judy-dempsey" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Judy Dempsey</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/suzanne-dimaggio" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Suzanne_DiMaggio__1_-1.jpg" alt width="2218" height="2688" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0fe0f74e6e8e2b806c9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/suzanne-dimaggio" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Suzanne DiMaggio</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, American Statecraft Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>North Korea</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Iran</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/darcie-draudt-vejares" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Draudt-Vejares-Darcie-headshot-2025.jpg" alt width="750" height="1125" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c55cf047083452082e7559" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/darcie-draudt-vejares" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Darcie Draudt-Véjares</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>North Korea</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South Korea</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/federica-dalessandra" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/DAlessandra-Federica-Headshot-2024.png" alt="Federica D'Alessandra" width="628" height="660" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="671267fa9d2585b7a0184b74" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/federica-dalessandra" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Federica D’Alessandra </h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>British Academy Global Innovation Fellow, Global Order and Institutions Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Global Governance</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yasmine-farouk" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_Farouk-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c15c93c8d4a56009547b32" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/yasmine-farouk" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Yasmine Farouk</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Middle East Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/evan-a-feigenbaum" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Evan-F-profile-headshot.jpeg" alt width="1680" height="1629" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="665f53779289996fb8700481" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/evan-a-feigenbaum" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Evan A. Feigenbaum</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Vice President for Studies, Acting Director, Carnegie China</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Asia</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/steven-feldstein" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Steven-Feldstein-CEIP-00553.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66197e7a5d1eadde1cd55b22" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/steven-feldstein" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Steven Feldstein</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/chris-finan" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/thumbnail_Finan-head-shot1-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c19ab8b4035dd311ccbc3b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/chris-finan" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Chris Finan</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/francis-fukuyama" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Francis_Fukuyama-headshot.jpg" alt width="2000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619806e6a873cec5535dcc2" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/francis-fukuyama" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Francis Fukuyama</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev.jpg" alt="Alexander Gabuev" width="1000" height="877" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6645e3299222dd95f1b665f5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Alexander Gabuev</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Director, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/kelly-s-gallagher" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Kelly_Sims_Gallagher_photo_2021-1.jpeg" alt width="2400" height="2092" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0610f74e6e8e2b7dd82" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/kelly-s-gallagher" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Kelly S. Gallagher</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Sustainability, Climate and Geopolitics Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/liliana-gamboa" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/small-gamboa-liliana-headshot-14.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663c014a3413411fe508d7a1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/liliana-gamboa" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Liliana Gamboa</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California; Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/brittany-gleixner-hayat" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Brittany-Gleixner-Hayat-photo-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c19f046c5f7f27ec4f8070" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/brittany-gleixner-hayat" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Brittany Gleixner-Hayat</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Visiting Scholar, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/francois-godement" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/godement_color_medium-2.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c19f73b4035dd311cd01e5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/francois-godement" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>François Godement</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vijay-gokhale" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Vijay%20Gokhale%20Photo%20new-1.jpg" alt width="413" height="531" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66b9d1e22c84e58610d1a869" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/vijay-gokhale" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Vijay Gokhale</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Carnegie India</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/xue-gong" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Gong-Xue-hd-1.jpg" alt width="2142" height="2699" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a02b0f74e6e8e2b7cf56" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/xue-gong" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Xue Gong</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Indo-Pacific</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/kate-gordon" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Gordon-Kate-headshot-2038.jpg" alt width="820" height="1025" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66482168873d0d21b0bea7ca" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/kate-gordon" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Kate Gordon</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/noah-gordon" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/resized-Gordon-Noah-Headshot-2024-v2-2.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1275" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="666b5b524747fc6514ecfa62" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/noah-gordon" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Noah Gordon</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Acting Co-Director, Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program, Fellow, Europe Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Western Europe</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/rose-gottemoeller" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Gottemoeller_color_large-2020.jpg" alt width="2000" height="3006" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a02b0f74e6e8e2b7cf77" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/rose-gottemoeller" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Rose Gottemoeller</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nicole-grajewski" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/IMG_3691%202.JPG" alt="Nicole Grajewski Profile Picture" width="6000" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6642828fddb27fab2d1e690d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/nicole-grajewski" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nicole Grajewski</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/eric-green" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/eric_green-2.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a3860f74e6e8e2b8c4c4" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/eric-green" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Eric Green</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Russia Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/robert-greene" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Green_IMG_35912-1.jpg" alt width="1967" height="2459" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a02d0f74e6e8e2b7cfcf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/robert-greene" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Robert Greene</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Asia Program and Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/sheena-greitens" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Greitens-Sheena-headshot-2023JPG.JPG" alt width="1066" height="1600" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c1a542835fee5e69522284" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/sheena-greitens" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Sheena Chestnut Greitens</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/mohanad-hage-ali" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/high_res-2.jpg" alt width="3070" height="2150" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a3a30f74e6e8e2b8cd1b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/mohanad-hage-ali" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Mohanad Hage Ali</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Deputy Director for Research, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/amr-hamzawy" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Amr-Hamzawy-CEIP-00457.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1255" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661981d4eaa2ba96dce31d4a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/amr-hamzawy" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Amr Hamzawy</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Director, Middle East Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>North Africa</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/peter-harrell" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Harrell-Peter-Headshot-2023.jpeg" alt width="1984" height="2773" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c1a68f835fee5e69522a0c" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/peter-harrell" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Peter Harrell</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, American Statecraft Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/harith-hasan" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Hasan-Harith-headshot-2023.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c1a6e2feb3d31c6aafc286" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/harith-hasan" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Harith Hasan</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Religion</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Iraq</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/zaha-hassan" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Carnegie%20Headshot%20high%20res.jpg" alt width="4016" height="5184" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66856a0324c980253aefea55" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/zaha-hassan" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Zaha Hassan</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Middle East Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Palestine</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/oona-a-hathaway" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Oona-Hathaway_headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1146" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="662131761df578a8aadf1a80" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/oona-a-hathaway" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Oona A. Hathaway</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Global Order and Institutions Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Military</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Global Governance</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/mark-hibbs" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/hibbs_color_large-2.jpg" alt width="1728" height="2757" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619822cfd4d951c5a88371b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/mark-hibbs" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Mark Hibbs</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Energy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/duncan-b-hollis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/hollis-duncan_color_medium.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c1ac23feb3d31c6ab0373d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/duncan-b-hollis" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Duncan B. Hollis</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/charles-hooper" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Charles_Hooper_large-1.JPG" alt width="2400" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749feb0f74e6e8e2b7be3a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/charles-hooper" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Charles Hooper</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yukon-huang" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/huang_color_large-1.jpg" alt width="1996" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a3a60f74e6e8e2b8cdbc" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/yukon-huang" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Yukon Huang</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/cecilia-hyunjung-mo" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/mo-cecilia-hyunjung-headshot-2023.jpg" alt width="2338" height="3506" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c3fe2387f08f1b73a319aa" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/cecilia-hyunjung-mo" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Cecilia Hyunjung Mo</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United States</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Civil Society</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/chong-ja-ian" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ian-Chong-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c3fe54efeef5b3e06d2aa5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/chong-ja-ian" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Chong Ja Ian</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/christophe-jaffrelot" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/jaffrelot_color_medium-2.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c3fea2efeef5b3e06d2b4e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/christophe-jaffrelot" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Christophe Jaffrelot</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, South Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Pakistan</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/sana-jaffrey" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/SanaJaffrey_color_medium-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c3fec787f08f1b73a31ab2" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/sana-jaffrey" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Sana Jaffrey</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/moriba-jah" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Image-1.jpeg" alt width="1399" height="1465" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0420f74e6e8e2b7d564" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/moriba-jah" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Moriba Jah</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Space Project</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/kiran-jain" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Kiran_Jain_headshot__1_-1.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0680f74e6e8e2b7df3b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/kiran-jain" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Kiran Jain</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United States</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ibrahim-jalal" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ibrahim%20for%20web.jpg" alt width="1000" height="952" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66562c436f827429e26c5bff" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ibrahim-jalal" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ibrahim Jalal</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Yemen</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/erik-jones" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/230724-pic-profile-Erik-Jones-2.x0746f153-14.jpg" alt="Erik Jones" width="800" height="800" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663bf1b65584c5d1642137c3" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/erik-jones" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Erik Jones</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>EU</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ethan-b-kapstein" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ethan-Kapstein-high-res1-7.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1387" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661982925d1eadde1cd55bdd" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ethan-b-kapstein" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ethan B. Kapstein</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, American Statecraft Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/isaac-b-kardon" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Isaac-Kardon-CEIP-00161.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1489" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661982e55994c92867550232" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/isaac-b-kardon" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Isaac B. Kardon</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Military</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/holden-karnofsky" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Karnofsky-Holden-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="536" height="683" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66606ddac62ba83560a20337" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/holden-karnofsky" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Holden Karnofsky</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Visiting Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/togzhan-kassenova" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Togzhan-Kassenova.jpg" alt="Togzhan Kassenova" width="1000" height="1000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="666f5ca32307f17b03afce45" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/togzhan-kassenova" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Togzhan Kassenova</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program </div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Central Asia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/peter-kellner" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Peter_Kellner_highres-1.jpg" alt width="1848" height="2357" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0bf0f74e6e8e2b7f64b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/peter-kellner" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Peter Kellner</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United Kingdom</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/john-kerry" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Kerry-John-Headshot-2024.jpg" alt="John Kerry" width="4425" height="3827" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66f5b27f909fd27191b7e253" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/john-kerry" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>John Kerry</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/kheder-khaddour" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Kheder-Khaddour-headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1301" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619839fc3f5bcba421527e8" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/kheder-khaddour" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Kheder Khaddour</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Civil Society</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ian-klaus" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/ian_klaus_cropped1-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c40054efeef5b3e06d3120" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ian-klaus" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ian Klaus</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Founding Director, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United States</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Global Governance</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/rachel-kleinfeld" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Rachel-Kleinfeld-CEIP-01114.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1329" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661983f39ab0c16ca6fe9f1e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/rachel-kleinfeld" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Rachel Kleinfeld</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/pavlo-klimkin" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/klimkin-pavlo-7.jpg" alt width="567" height="567" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c400aaefeef5b3e06d3166" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/pavlo-klimkin" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Pavlo Klimkin</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Eastern Europe</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Ukraine</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/michael-kofman" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/M%20Kofman.jpeg" alt width="891" height="1020" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6647abd45d8209ecc26c5037" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/michael-kofman" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Michael Kofman</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Ukraine</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/scott-kohler" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Kohler-Scott-headshot-2032.jpg" alt width="400" height="510" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663b91508b7de23b97403815" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/scott-kohler" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Scott Kohler</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/bob-kolasky" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Kolasky_Robert-7.jpg" alt width="1800" height="1800" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c400f2efeef5b3e06d32cd" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/bob-kolasky" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Bob Kolasky</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/kholofelo-kugler" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Kugler-Kholofelo-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt="Kholofelo Kugler " width="1052" height="1342" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6724e49983092aa2b00e1728" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/kholofelo-kugler" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Kholofelo Kugler</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Africa Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Trade</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/cheng-chwee-kuik" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/cheng-chwee-kuik-headshot-2023-v2-7.png" alt width="476" height="614" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca6c2887f08f1b73a3a21d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/cheng-chwee-kuik" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Cheng-Chwee Kuik</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ajay-kumar" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ajay-Kumar-6.jpg" alt width="160" height="204" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c55d2547083452082e82e0" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ajay-kumar" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ajay Kumar</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Technology and Society Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/didi-kuo" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Didi_Stanford_Headshot-1.jpg" alt width="5510" height="3640" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0030f74e6e8e2b7c4b5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/didi-kuo" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Didi Kuo</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/kenji-kushida" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Kushida_profile_pic_20211-1.jpeg" alt width="3847" height="3847" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a06e0f74e6e8e2b7e100" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/kenji-kushida" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Kenji Kushida</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Japan</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nancy-kwak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/kwak-nancy-headshot.jpeg" alt width="1000" height="750" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c4023f87f08f1b73a3241f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/nancy-kwak" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nancy Kwak</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jamie-kwong" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Jamie-Kwong-CEIP-01340.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1250" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661984d8fd4d951c5a8837d1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/jamie-kwong" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Jamie Kwong</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ulrich-kuhn" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/kuhn_color_medium-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c4028787f08f1b73a3251d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ulrich-kuhn" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ulrich Kühn</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Arms Control</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/sarah-labowitz" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/SL-headshot_02-bw__1_-1.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0dc0f74e6e8e2b7fde6" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/sarah-labowitz" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Sarah Labowitz</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/olivia-lazard" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Olivia Lazard</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/chung-min-lee" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Chung_Min_Lee2-1.jpg" alt width="1181" height="1772" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749ff00f74e6e8e2b7bfcf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/chung-min-lee" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Chung Min Lee</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South Korea</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/stefan-lehne" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/lehne_color_medium-2.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c4032aefeef5b3e06d3a86" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/stefan-lehne" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Stefan Lehne</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>EU</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ariel (Eli) Levite</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nicolas-lippolis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Lippolis-Nicolas-Headshot-2034.JPG" alt width="1024" height="1024" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663b918f8b7de23b97405e18" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/nicolas-lippolis" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nicolas Lippolis</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Africa Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/beatriz-magaloni" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/home2_16280388131-2.jpg" alt width="1266" height="1620" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a3a40f74e6e8e2b8cd69" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/beatriz-magaloni" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Beatriz Magaloni</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South America</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/marta-martinelli" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Marta_Martinelli-1.jpg" alt width="761" height="1024" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0870f74e6e8e2b7e779" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/marta-martinelli" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Marta Martinelli</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>EU</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/dara-massicot" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Dara_Massicot2-1.jpg" alt width="1565" height="1869" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749ffc0f74e6e8e2b7c2f4" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/dara-massicot" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Dara Massicot</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Ukraine</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/oriana-skylar-mastro" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Skylar%20Mastro-1.jpg" alt="Oriana Skylar Mastro's headshot" width="696" height="952" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66473813e8c7f5904d54efc1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/oriana-skylar-mastro" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Oriana Skylar Mastro</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Asia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jessica-tuchman-mathews" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/mathews_color_large-1.jpg" alt width="1200" height="1188" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a5ee0f74e6e8e2b98d59" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/jessica-tuchman-mathews" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Jessica Tuchman Mathews</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Distinguished Fellow </div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/milo-mcbride" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/McBride-Milo-Headshot-2034.jpg" alt width="1024" height="1306" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663b918f8b7de23b97405e86" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/milo-mcbride" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Milo McBride</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jennifer-mccoy" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Headshot_McCoy-1.jpg" alt width="1500" height="2100" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0370f74e6e8e2b7d286" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/jennifer-mccoy" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Jennifer McCoy</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United States</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Hamza Meddeb</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/evan-s-medeiros" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Medeiros_Large-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a08e0f74e6e8e2b7e946" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/evan-s-medeiros" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Evan S. Medeiros</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jane-darby-menton" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Menton-Jane-Darby-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt="Jane Darby Menton" width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66798a99f73470cae87d42dc" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/jane-darby-menton" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Jane Darby Menton</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program </div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Arms Control</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/aaron-david-miller" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Miller-Aaron-David-Headshot-2024.jpg" alt width="564" height="720" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6647ab3073f6ea411a677c3c" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/aaron-david-miller" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Aaron David Miller</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, American Statecraft Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United States</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/li-mingjiang" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/li-mingjiang-headshot-2024.jpg" alt width="550" height="775" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c55d0c47083452082e7bef" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/li-mingjiang" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Li Mingjiang</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/charmaine-misalucha-willoughby" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/_DSC9785_sc__2_1-1.jpg" alt width="2611" height="3708" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1310f74e6e8e2b813f1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/charmaine-misalucha-willoughby" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Charmaine Misalucha-Willoughby</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie China</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/rk-misra" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/misra-color-medium-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca3f37bbd1d41819cff01a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/rk-misra" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>R. K. Misra</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and Society Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/susmita-mohanty" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Susmita_Mohanty-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca3f9987f08f1b73a36fdc" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/susmita-mohanty" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Susmita Mohanty</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and Society Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/amlan-mohanty" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/mohanty-amlan-headshot.jpg" alt width="935" height="948" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c50be5bbd1d41819cfd0e6" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/amlan-mohanty" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Amlan Mohanty</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Research Fellow, Technology and Society Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>AI</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/rym-momtaz" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Momtaz-Rym-headshot-2024.jpg" alt="Rym Momtaz" width="2217" height="2496" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66cf944065b4310a295268ab" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/rym-momtaz" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Rym Momtaz</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Editor in Chief, Strategic Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Europe</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>France</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/marwan-muasher" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Marwan-Muasher-CEIP-00204.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1240" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198aee6cc0f5dd53ea259f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/marwan-muasher" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Marwan Muasher</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Vice President for Studies</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/rohan-mukherjee" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/mukherjee-rohan-headshot-2035.jpg" alt width="380" height="507" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663b91c28b7de23b974080fb" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/rohan-mukherjee" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Rohan Mukherjee</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, South Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jane-munga" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Jane%20Headshot%20for%20Website.jpg" alt width="2047" height="2286" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66e994937859f1db09ca6e92" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/jane-munga" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Jane Munga</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Africa Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jennifer-b-murtazashvili" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/64696692_10109405955142377_4109178023071186944_n.v4.jpg" alt width="520" height="400" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749d240f74e6e8e2b72042" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/jennifer-b-murtazashvili" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Jennifer B. Murtazashvili</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/moises-naim" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/naim_color_large2-2.jpg" alt width="1440" height="1635" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198a3918e119cedfa099da" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/moises-naim" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Moisés Naím</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Distinguished Fellow</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South America</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/christian-geraud-neema" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Neema-Christian-Geraud-Headshot-resized.jpg" alt width="588" height="750" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6647ac8944b1f5d61ec2ee7c" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/christian-geraud-neema" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Christian-Géraud Neema</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Africa Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/michael-r-nelson" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/nelson-color-large-4.jpg" alt width="3681" height="5510" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a8130f74e6e8e2ba57a8" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/michael-r-nelson" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Michael R. Nelson</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Asia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/arthur-nelson" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/ArthurNelson-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca4040bbd1d41819cff2aa" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/arthur-nelson" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Arthur Nelson</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Acting Co-Director, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/trinh-nguyen" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/NatixisTrinhNguyen_001_Small__1_-1.jpg" alt width="895" height="1141" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0a60f74e6e8e2b7efa8" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/trinh-nguyen" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Trinh Nguyen</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/elina-noor" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Elina-Noor-CEIP-00613.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1328" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661990a1c36a181624b02bef" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/elina-noor" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Elina Noor</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southeast Asia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/anna-ohanyan" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Anna-Ohanyan-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="792" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619910f893a879d581e0aa5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/anna-ohanyan" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Anna Ohanyan</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Scholar, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/douglas-h-paal" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/paal_color_large1-1.jpg" alt width="2000" height="3006" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a81b0f74e6e8e2ba5a30" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/douglas-h-paal" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Douglas H. Paal</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Distinguished Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United States</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ankit-panda" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ankit-Panda-CEIP-01248.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1250" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619914c6a873cec5535de06" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ankit-panda" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ankit Panda</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Stanton Senior Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Arms Control</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/stewart-patrick" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Stewart-Patrick-headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1226" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661991affd4d951c5a8838cf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/stewart-patrick" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Stewart Patrick</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow and Director, Global Order and Institutions Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Global Governance</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/patryk-pawlak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Patryk_Pawlak1-1.jpg" alt width="2753" height="2657" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0ba0f74e6e8e2b7f4d9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/patryk-pawlak" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Patryk Pawlak</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Visiting Scholar, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Europe</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/garo-paylan" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Paylan-Garo-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt="Garo Paylan" width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="666769058b31f9972b590da7" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/garo-paylan" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Garo Paylan</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Visiting Scholar, Europe Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Türkiye</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Caucasus</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/john-pendleton" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/pendleton-4.jpg" alt width="538" height="756" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a81e0f74e6e8e2ba5b4b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/john-pendleton" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>John Pendleton</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/george-perkovich" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/George-Perkovich-CEIP-00300.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1181" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661991f9893a879d581e0abf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/george-perkovich" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>George Perkovich</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Japan Chair for a World Without Nuclear Weapons, Vice President for Studies</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Arms Control</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/michael-pettis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/pettis_color_medium-2.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca488387f08f1b73a37c98" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/michael-pettis" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Michael Pettis</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Carnegie China</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/minh-thu-pham" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Minh_Thu_Pham-high_res-1.jpg" alt width="3315" height="1952" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0940f74e6e8e2b7eaed" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/minh-thu-pham" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Minh-Thu Pham</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Global Order and Institutions Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Global Governance</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/marc-pierini" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/pierini-marc-headshot.jpg" alt width="114" height="160" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca48febbd1d41819cffc6f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/marc-pierini" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Marc Pierini</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Türkiye</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/satyendra-prasad" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Satyendra_Prasad-IMG_3908-1.JPG" alt width="800" height="800" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0e30f74e6e8e2b7ff83" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/satyendra-prasad" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Satyendra Prasad</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, South Asia Program, Sustainability, Climate and Geopolitics Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alexandra-prokopenko" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/%C3%90%C2%B0%C3%90%C2%BB%C3%90%C2%B5%C3%90%C2%BA%C3%91%C3%90%C2%B0%C3%90%C2%BD%C3%90%C2%B4%C3%91%C3%90%C2%B0%20%C3%90%C2%BF%C3%91%C3%90%C2%BE%C3%90%C2%BA%C3%90%C2%BE%C3%90%C2%BF%C3%90%C2%B5%C3%90%C2%BD%C3%90%C2%BA%C3%90%C2%BE-4.jpg" alt width="2373" height="2140" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="665db2c4539c94dbf739630d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/alexandra-prokopenko" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Alexandra Prokopenko</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ato-quayson" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/quayson-ato-headshot.jpg" alt width="225" height="155" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca4a3087f08f1b73a37f60" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ato-quayson" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ato Quayson</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/srinath-raghavan" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Srinath_Raghavan-headshot-small.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca4aab87f08f1b73a38098" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/srinath-raghavan" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Srinath Raghavan</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Security Studies Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/suyash-rai" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Suyash-Rai-CEIP-00433.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1234" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661992413622ca48bd40ba85" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/suyash-rai" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Suyash Rai</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Carnegie India</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><a href="/people/lindsay-rand" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Lindsay Rand</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/rob-reich" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Reich_porch_photo_copy-1.jpeg" alt width="1010" height="961" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0d20f74e6e8e2b7fb62" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/rob-reich" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Rob Reich</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><a href="/people/philip-remler" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Philip Remler</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Caucasus</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/mara-revkin" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/mara_revkin-7.jpg" alt width="2316" height="2582" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65d4d0a747cde634c30f22a8" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/mara-revkin" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Mara Revkin</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>North Africa</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/brett-rosenberg" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Rosenberg-Brett-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6647a7a303f75b0a5a38c54e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/brett-rosenberg" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Brett Rosenberg</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, American Statecraft Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yoel-roth" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yoel_Roth_Headshot-1.jpeg" alt width="2755" height="4000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1280f74e6e8e2b81151" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/yoel-roth" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Yoel Roth</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353> Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/eugene-rumer" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Eugene-Rumer-CEIP-00590.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1307" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66199284f1ba205949cdf18d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/eugene-rumer" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Eugene Rumer</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Director and Senior Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Ukraine</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/anantha-s" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/AnanthPhoto2.jpg" alt width="2592" height="3888" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749d400f74e6e8e2b7271f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/anantha-s" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Anantha S.</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and Society Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/karim-sadjadpour" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Karim-Sadjadpour-headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="909" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198df43622ca48bd40ba0b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/karim-sadjadpour" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Karim Sadjadpour</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Middle East Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Iran</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/shatakratu-sahu" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Photo---Shatakratu_Sahu-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca843587f08f1b73a3baf5" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/shatakratu-sahu" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Shatakratu Sahu</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Research Analyst and Senior Program Manager, Technology and Society Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nanjira-sambuli" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Nanjira-Sambuli-CEIP-00799.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198e310dbf26af554343bf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/nanjira-sambuli" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nanjira Sambuli</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/maksim-samorukov" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Maksim-Samorukov-CEIP-00418.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1207" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198e83f11c1ed14b29f65c" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/maksim-samorukov" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Maksim Samorukov</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Eastern Europe</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jayita-sarkar" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Sarkar-Jayita-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6685aed8d6fd650855e26a4c" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/jayita-sarkar" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Jayita Sarkar</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>British Academy Global Innovation Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Energy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/gwendolyn-sasse" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/gwendolyn-sasse-103.jpg" alt="Gwendolyn Sasse" width="576" height="576" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="674484de1ee87d66aaddafdd" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/gwendolyn-sasse" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Gwendolyn Sasse</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Eastern Europe</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Ukraine</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/haneen-sayed" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Haneen_Sayed1-1.jpg" alt width="632" height="808" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0340f74e6e8e2b7d170" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/haneen-sayed" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Haneen Sayed</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1254" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Yezid Sayigh</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Egypt</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ekaterina-schulmann" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/ekaterina-schulmann-large-2.jpg" alt width="4160" height="6240" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a3840f74e6e8e2b8c412" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ekaterina-schulmann" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ekaterina Schulmann</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/todd-s-sechser" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Sechser-Todd-Headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1982" height="2394" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0eb0f74e6e8e2b80150" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/todd-s-sechser" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Todd S. Sechser</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jacob-n-shapiro" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/shapiro-jake-headshot-20230930.jpg" alt width="1920" height="1280" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663b91c48b7de23b974081e9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/jacob-n-shapiro" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Jacob N. Shapiro</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/shruti-sharma" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Shruti_Sharma-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca846e87f08f1b73a3bbba" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/shruti-sharma" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Shruti Sharma</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow and Chief Coordinator, Global Technology Summit, Technology and Society Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/matt-sheehan" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Matt_Sheehan_Headshot_High_Res2-1.jpg" alt width="1291" height="1200" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a08b0f74e6e8e2b7e85f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/matt-sheehan" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Matt Sheehan</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/christopher-shell" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/TSQ_48122-1.jpg" alt width="5760" height="3840" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1020f74e6e8e2b80767" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/christopher-shell" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Christopher Shell</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, American Statecraft Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United States</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/zaur-shiriyev" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Shiriyev-Zaur-Headshot-2024.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1231" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="665de4ac9f47503a24569d57" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/zaur-shiriyev" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Zaur Shiriyev </h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Caucasus</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Türkiye</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/govind-shivkumar" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/shivkumar-govind-headshot.jpg" alt width="320" height="197" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca4fbabbd1d41819d00a46" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/govind-shivkumar" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Govind Shivkumar</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/artyom-shraibman" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/shraibman_photo_big-6.jpg" alt width="979" height="1200" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a83d0f74e6e8e2ba656f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/artyom-shraibman" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Artyom Shraibman</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Belarus</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/kateryna-shynkaruk" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/KaterynaShynkaruk-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca64b887f08f1b73a38b44" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/kateryna-shynkaruk" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Kateryna Shynkaruk</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Eastern Europe</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Ukraine</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/scott-singer" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Singer%20Headshot%202024-1.jpg" alt width="2500" height="1667" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66ccf30b2c4c8b154bfcbfa6" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/scott-singer" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Scott Singer</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Visiting Scholar, Technology and International Affairs</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>AI</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/arun-k-singh" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Arun_K_Singh.jpeg" alt width="851" height="1280" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749d4b0f74e6e8e2b72987" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/arun-k-singh" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Arun K. Singh</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Carnegie India</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nikita-singla" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Singla-Nikita-Headshot-2024_DSC6343_AA-8.jpg" alt width="1709" height="1818" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663b91588b7de23b97403cf0" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/nikita-singla" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nikita Singla</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, South Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/richard-sokolsky" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/sokolsky_color_large-5.jpg" alt width="1331" height="2000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574aa540f74e6e8e2bb409e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/richard-sokolsky" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Richard Sokolsky</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Senior Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/VitaSpivak-small-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca657ebbd1d41819d00e9e" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/vita-spivak" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Vita Spivak</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/paul-staniland" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Staniland-Paul-Headshot2019_cropped.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca65ac87f08f1b73a38e9b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/paul-staniland" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Paul Staniland</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, South Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/tatiana-stanovaya" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Tatiana_Stanovaya_large1-1.jpg" alt width="4000" height="6000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1050f74e6e8e2b80867" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/tatiana-stanovaya" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Tatiana Stanovaya</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Domestic Politics</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/oliver-stuenkel" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/stuenkel-oliver-headshot-updated-1.jpg" alt width="960" height="1164" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca663dbbd1d41819d01056" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/oliver-stuenkel" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Oliver Stuenkel</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Visiting Scholar, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South America</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/lauren-sukin" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/sukin-5.jpg" alt width="468" height="405" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574aa580f74e6e8e2bb4280" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/lauren-sukin" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Lauren Sukin</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/anirudh-suri" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Anirudh_Suri.jpg" alt width="1124" height="792" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749d430f74e6e8e2b727b9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/anirudh-suri" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Anirudh Suri</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Technology and Society Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ashley-j-tellis" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/tellis_color_large-2022.jpg" alt width="1999" height="2999" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574aa5e0f74e6e8e2bb4457" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/ashley-j-tellis" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Ashley J. Tellis</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/katie-tobin" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/katie-tobin-headshot.png" alt width="622" height="1024" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6643a8ab4d2820ae2cc10a6c" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/katie-tobin" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Katie Tobin</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, American Statecraft Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Migration</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/adam-tooze" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/adamtooze100_v-contentgross.jpg" alt width="322" height="320" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="674485a632f8f3a85fda4587" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/adam-tooze" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Adam Tooze</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Europe Program, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Western Europe</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/temur-umarov" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/temur_umarov.jpg" alt="Temur Umarov" width="667" height="681" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6645e2aec1087be7e85b6bbc" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/temur-umarov" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Temur Umarov</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Central Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>China</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/zainab-usman" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/zainab-usman" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Zainab Usman</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow and Director, Africa Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Trade</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/milan-vaishnav" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Vaishnav-1.JPG" alt width="1999" height="2999" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1140f74e6e8e2b80c2a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/milan-vaishnav" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Milan Vaishnav</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Director and Senior Fellow, South Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>South Asia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>India</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/sergey-vakulenko" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Sergey_Vakulenko.jpg" alt="Sergey Vakulenko" width="1000" height="1000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66607d9c7371c07f71c198d1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/sergey-vakulenko" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Sergey Vakulenko</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia and Eurasia</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/pierre-vimont" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Pierre-Vimont-Image-7.jpg" alt width="127" height="162" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca67c1bbd1d41819d015d1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/pierre-vimont" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Pierre Vimont</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/tristan-volpe" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/volpe_color_large-6.jpg" alt width="2002" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574ac820f74e6e8e2bc3867" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/tristan-volpe" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Tristan Volpe</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alicia-wanless" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alicia-Wanless-headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1058" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198fd6ea38fd8c9ebd06d0" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/alicia-wanless" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Alicia Wanless</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Technology and International Affairs, Director, Information Environment Project</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/zoha-waseem" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Waseem-Zoha-headshot-2032.jpg" alt width="1687" height="2249" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="663b915a8b7de23b97403de4" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/zoha-waseem" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Zoha Waseem </h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, South Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/frederic-wehrey" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1320" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619901ec3f5bcba421529b8" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/frederic-wehrey" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Frederic Wehrey</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Middle East Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>North Africa</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/micah-weinberg" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Micah%204.png" alt="Micah Weinberg headshot" width="3375" height="2250" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66b13759ddf0d980f9ad5f4d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/micah-weinberg" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Micah Weinberg</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Carnegie California</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/andrew-s-weiss" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Weiss-Andrew-Headshot-2024.jpg" alt width="3320" height="4235" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6725468405fb71a94f418668" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/andrew-s-weiss" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Andrew S. Weiss</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>James Family Chair, Vice President for Studies</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Ukraine</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/stephen-wertheim" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Stephen_Wertheim_headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66199061893a879d581e0a88" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/stephen-wertheim" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Stephen Wertheim</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, American Statecraft Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>United States</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/gavin-wilde" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Gavin-Wilde-13.jpg" alt width="2200" height="1467" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0260f74e6e8e2b7cdf4" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/gavin-wilde" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Gavin Wilde</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Fellow, Technology and International Affairs</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Technology</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/katherine-wilkens" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/wilkens_color_large-1.jpg" alt width="2000" height="3006" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574ac850f74e6e8e2bc3970" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/katherine-wilkens" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Katherine Wilkens</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Fellow, Middle East Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/sam-winter-levy" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/SamWinter-Levy_101321_0005.jpg" alt width="5568" height="3712" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66c5f81486d6083c92825104" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/sam-winter-levy" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Sam Winter-Levy</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Technology and International Affairs</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/gita-wirjawan" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/headshot-wirjawan-gita-2024-8.jpg" alt width="953" height="1216" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65ca696687f08f1b73a39c39" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/gita-wirjawan" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Gita Wirjawan</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Asia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/gilles-yabi" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Gilles_Yabi_Photo-1.jpg" alt width="336" height="345" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a0290f74e6e8e2b7cecf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/gilles-yabi" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Gilles Yabi</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Africa Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Civil Society</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/maha-yahya" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/maha-yahya" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Maha Yahya</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Director, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/sarah-yerkes" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/yerkes_color_large_-6.jpg" alt width="2000" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574ac870f74e6e8e2bc3a6b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/sarah-yerkes" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Sarah Yerkes</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Middle East Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>North Africa</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Tunisia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/fumihiko-yoshida" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yoshida-1.JPG" alt width="1999" height="2999" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1280f74e6e8e2b8116d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/fumihiko-yoshida" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Fumihiko Yoshida</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/michael-young" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Young-Michael-headshot-2024.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6626c95c84e5ad990962e0d1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/michael-young" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Michael Young</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Editor, Diwan, Senior Editor, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/richard-youngs" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Youngs-Richard-crop-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198c6e5994c9286755030f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/richard-youngs" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Richard Youngs</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Democracy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Europe</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/marie-yovanovitch" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Masha_Yovanovitch_headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1250" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198cdd5d8f463deb71ee40" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/marie-yovanovitch" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Marie Yovanovitch</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Foreign Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Russia</span></button></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yana-zabanova" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zabanova.jpg" alt width="5008" height="5019" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66dae504318d0b4722d94387" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/yana-zabanova" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Yana Zabanova</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Research Associate at RIFS Potsdam.</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b></div></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yasmine-zarhloule" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yasmine%20for%20web-2.jpg" alt width="1000" height="952" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66562bf61e1ce4fd2c2ce4be" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/yasmine-zarhloule" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Yasmine Zarhloule</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Nonresident Scholar, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Maghreb</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div></div><div class="result" data-v-10309530><div class="person" data-v-10309530><div class="size-medium icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/tong-zhao" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Tong-Zhao-CEIP-00742.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1213" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198dad5d1eadde1cd55d49" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div><a href="/people/tong-zhao" class="anchor details" data-v-10309530><h4 class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Tong Zhao</h4><div class="body-display-small-italic direction-ltr typography role" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Carnegie China, Nuclear Policy Program</div></a></div><div class="features" data-v-10309530><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-10309530 data-v-e2e75d3b><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Nuclear Policy</span></button><button class="theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" url data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>East Asia</span></button></div></div><div class="centers" data-v-10309530><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr center-icon" data-v-10309530 data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#143A5F"></circle><path fill="#fff" d="M3.333 7.99v.02A4.01 4.01 0 0 0 7.343 12V4c-2.209 0-3.999 1.786-4.01 3.99"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.332 11.998h4.003V4h-4v.015c2.19 0 3.965 1.794 3.965 3.983s-1.775 3.978-3.966 3.978v.022z"></path></svg><span class="label direction-ltr typography center-title" data-v-10309530 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</span></div></div><div class="result" 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