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Hinda sendependiga movado - Vikipedio
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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinda sendependiga movado</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 59 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حركة الاستقلال الهندية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حركة الاستقلال الهندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলন — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimientu_d%27independencia_indiu" title="Movimientu d'independencia indiu — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Movimientu d'independencia indiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Һинд милли-азатлыҡ хәрәкәте — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд милли-азатлыҡ хәрәкәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Индийско движение за независимост — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индийско движение за независимост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="भारत के आजादी आंदोलन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारत के आजादी आंदोलन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="ভারতের স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলন — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতের স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moviment_d%27independ%C3%A8ncia_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Moviment d'independència de l'Índia — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moviment d'independència de l'Índia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%A9_hnut%C3%AD_za_nez%C3%A1vislost" title="Indické hnutí za nezávislost — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indické hnutí za nezávislost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އިންޑިޔާގެ މިނިވަންކަން — maldiva" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޑިޔާގެ މިނިވަންކަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κίνημα για την ανεξαρτησία της Ινδίας — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίνημα για την ανεξαρτησία της Ινδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian independence movement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_de_independencia_de_la_India" title="Movimiento de independencia de la India — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Movimiento de independencia de la India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiako_mugimendu_independentista" title="Indiako mugimendu independentista — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indiako mugimendu independentista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جنبش استقلالطلبی هند — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنبش استقلالطلبی هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intian_itsen%C3%A4isyysliike" title="Intian itsenäisyysliike — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intian itsenäisyysliike" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_vabahusliikmin%C3%B5" title="India vabahusliikminõ — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="India vabahusliikminõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_pour_l%27ind%C3%A9pendance_de_l%27Inde" title="Mouvement pour l'indépendance de l'Inde — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mouvement pour l'indépendance de l'Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movemento_de_independencia_da_India" title="Movemento de independencia da India — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Movemento de independencia da India" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B3" title="ભારતીય સ્વતંત્રતા ચળવળ — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારતીય સ્વતંત્રતા ચળવળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תנועת העצמאות ההודית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנועת העצמאות ההודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_pokret_za_nezavisnost" title="Indijski pokret za nezavisnost — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indijski pokret za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiai_f%C3%BCggetlens%C3%A9gi_mozgalom" title="Indiai függetlenségi mozgalom — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiai függetlenségi mozgalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հնդկաստանի ազգային-ազատագրական շարժում — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկաստանի ազգային-ազատագրական շարժում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_Kemerdekaan_India" title="Gerakan Kemerdekaan India — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan Kemerdekaan India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimento_d%27indipendenza_indiano" title="Movimento d'indipendenza indiano — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Movimento d'indipendenza indiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ინდოეთის ეროვნულ-განმათავისუფლებელი მოძრაობა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოეთის ეროვნულ-განმათავისუფლებელი მოძრაობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಚಳುವಳಿ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಚಳುವಳಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="인도 독립운동 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도 독립운동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഇന്ത്യയുടെ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യസമരം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യയുടെ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യസമരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE" title="भारताचा स्वातंत्र्यलढा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारताचा स्वातंत्र्यलढा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सङ्ग्राम — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सङ्ग्राम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_indiske_frigjeringsr%C3%B8rsla" title="Den indiske frigjeringsrørsla — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den indiske frigjeringsrørsla" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_indiske_selvstyrekamp" title="Den indiske selvstyrekamp — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den indiske selvstyrekamp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%A8" title="ଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਸੰਗਰਾਮ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਸੰਗਰਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بھارت دی آزادی دی تحریک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھارت دی آزادی دی تحریک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8D_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%81%D9%86%DA%AB" title="د هند د خپلواکۍ غورځنګ — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هند د خپلواکۍ غورځنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimento_de_independ%C3%AAncia_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Movimento de independência da Índia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Movimento de independência da Índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индийское национально-освободительное движение — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индийское национально-освободительное движение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83" title="भारतस्य स्वातन्त्र्यसङ्ग्रामः — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतस्य स्वातन्त्र्यसङ्ग्रामः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉන්දියානු නිදහස් ජාතික ව්යාපාරය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දියානු නිදහස් ජාතික ව්යාපාරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian independence movement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_pokret_za_nezavisnost" title="Indijski pokret za nezavisnost — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Indijski pokret za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse" title="Indiens självständighetsrörelse — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indiens självständighetsrörelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய விடுதலை இயக்கம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய விடுதலை இயக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82" title="భారత స్వాతంత్ర్యోద్యమం — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారత స్వాతంత్ర్యోద్యమం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ขบวนการเอกราชอินเดีย — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขบวนการเอกราชอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Hareketi" title="Hindistan Bağımsızlık Hareketi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan Bağımsızlık Hareketi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Рух за незалежність Індії — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рух за незалежність Індії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF" title="تحریک آزادی ہند — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تحریک آزادی ہند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phong_tr%C3%A0o_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Phong trào độc lập Ấn Độ — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phong trào độc lập Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="印度独立运动 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度独立运动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98_to%CC%8Dk-li%CC%8Dp_%C5%ABn-t%C5%8Dng" title="Ìn-tō͘ to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘ to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="印度獨立運動 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度獨立運動" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12444025#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hinda_sendependiga_movado" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Hinda_sendependiga_movado&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hinda_sendependiga_movado"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Hinda_sendependiga_movado" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Hinda_sendependiga_movado" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&oldid=8652205" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_independence_movement" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12444025" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Colonial_India_banner_Salt_March.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Colonial_India_banner_Salt_March.jpg/775px-Colonial_India_banner_Salt_March.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Colonial_India_banner_Salt_March.jpg/1163px-Colonial_India_banner_Salt_March.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Colonial_India_banner_Salt_March.jpg/1550px-Colonial_India_banner_Salt_March.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3496" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width: 23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" scope="col" style="background-color: #87CEFA;" class="kaplinio io">Hinda sendependiga movado </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Image-Secundra_Bagh_after_Indian_Mutiny_higher_res.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Image-Secundra_Bagh_after_Indian_Mutiny_higher_res.jpg/250px-Image-Secundra_Bagh_after_Indian_Mutiny_higher_res.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Image-Secundra_Bagh_after_Indian_Mutiny_higher_res.jpg/375px-Image-Secundra_Bagh_after_Indian_Mutiny_higher_res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Image-Secundra_Bagh_after_Indian_Mutiny_higher_res.jpg/500px-Image-Secundra_Bagh_after_Indian_Mutiny_higher_res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#87CEFA; color:#000000;" class="wikidata-content"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3318733" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3318733"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">sendependismo</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12444025?uselang=eo#P31" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Komenco </th> <td>1757 <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12444025#P580" class="extiw" title="d:Q12444025">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Fino </th> <td>15-a de aŭgusto 1947 <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12444025#P582" class="extiw" title="d:Q12444025">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Lando(j) </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Barato" title="Barato">Barato</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12444025#P17" class="extiw" title="d:Q12444025">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#87CEFA;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Partoj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content" style="width: 14em;"><a href="/wiki/Hindia_ribelo_de_1857" title="Hindia ribelo de 1857">Ribelo de Sipajoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nekunlabora_movado" title="Nekunlabora movado">Nekunlabora movado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salomar%C5%9Do" title="Salomarŝo">Salomarŝo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quit_India" title="Quit India">Quit India</a> kaj <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5154280" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5154280"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Communist Consolidation</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154280?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12444025?uselang=eo#P527" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12444025#P527" class="extiw" title="d:Q12444025">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#87CEFA;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12444025" title="d:Q12444025"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_organiza%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto organizaĵo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_organiza%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto organizaĵo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_organiza%C4%B5o&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Indian_revolt_of_1857_states_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Indian_revolt_of_1857_states_map.svg/220px-Indian_revolt_of_1857_states_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Indian_revolt_of_1857_states_map.svg/330px-Indian_revolt_of_1857_states_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Indian_revolt_of_1857_states_map.svg/440px-Indian_revolt_of_1857_states_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption>Ŝtatoj dum la ribelo de 1857.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>Hinda sendependiga movado</b> enhavis aktivecon kaj ideojn cele al la fino de la regado fare de <a href="/wiki/Brita_Orienthinda_Kompanio" title="Brita Orienthinda Kompanio">Brita Orienthinda Kompanio</a> (1757–1857) kaj de la <a href="/wiki/Brita_Hindio" title="Brita Hindio">Brita Hindio</a> (1857–1947) en la <a href="/wiki/Hindia_subkontinento" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindia subkontinento">Hindia subkontinento</a>. La movado daŭris dum totalo de 90 jaroj (1857–1947). La movado inkludis kaj armitan lukton kaj pacajn, neperfortajn protestojn. </p><p>La lukto de la hinda sendependecmovado poste kondukis al <a href="/wiki/Barato" title="Barato">Barato</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Dominio_Pakistano" title="Dominio Pakistano">Dominio Pakistano</a> iĝantaj suverenaj ŝtatoj en aŭgusto 1947. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priskribo">Priskribo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Priskribo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Priskribo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La longa lukto de Barato por sendependeco oficiale komenciĝis en 1885, kiam la <a href="/wiki/Barata_Nacia_Kongreso" title="Barata Nacia Kongreso">Barata Nacia Kongreso</a> estis fondita kaj moderaj hindaj gvidantoj komencis subteni siajn fundamentajn rajtojn. La unuaj organizitaj aktivulaj movadoj okazis en <a href="/wiki/Bengalio" title="Bengalio">Bengalio</a>, sed ili poste ekmovadis en la ĵus formita <a href="/wiki/Barata_Nacia_Kongreso" title="Barata Nacia Kongreso">Barata Nacia Kongreso</a> kun elstaraj moderaj estroj kiuj serĉis nur bazan rajton por aperi en la ekzamenoj de la Hindia <a href="/wiki/Civila_servo" title="Civila servo">Civila Servo</a> (Brita Hindio), same kiel pliajn rajtojn, ĉefe ekonomiajn, por la popolo pri la grundo (<a href="/wiki/Agrara_reformo" title="Agrara reformo">Agrara reformo</a>). Dum la komenco de la 20a jarcento okazis pli radikala alproksimiĝo al politika memregado proponita de estroj kiel la triopo de Lal, Bal kaj Pal, <a href="/wiki/Sri_A%C5%ADrobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Aŭrobindo">Sri Aŭrobindo</a> aŭ V. O. Ĉidambaram Pillai. Dum la lastaj stadioj de la lukto por memregado el la <a href="/wiki/1920-aj_jaroj" title="1920-aj jaroj">1920-aj jaroj</a> antaŭen la Kongreso adoptis la politikon de <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Karam%C4%89and_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Karamĉand Gandhi">Mohandas Karamĉand Gandhi</a> por <a href="/wiki/Neviolento" class="mw-redirect" title="Neviolento">neviolento</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Civitana_rezistado" title="Civitana rezistado">civitana rezistado</a>, kaj por kelkaj aliaj kampanjoj. Naciistoj kiel <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Singh" title="Bhagat Singh">Bhagat Singh</a> predikis armitan revolucion por atingi <a href="/wiki/Memregado" class="mw-redirect" title="Memregado">memregadon</a>. Poetoj kaj verkistoj kiel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subramania_Bharati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subramania Bharati (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Subramania Bharati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ikbal" title="Muhammad Ikbal">Muhammad Ikbal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Malihabadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josh Malihabadi (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Josh Malihabadi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Jouhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Ali Jouhar (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Mohammad Ali Jouhar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bankim_Chandra_Chattopadhyay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a> uzis literaturon, poezion kaj prelegon kiel ilo por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_konsciigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika konsciigo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">politika konsciigo</a>. Feministoj kiel <a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Naidu" title="Sarojini Naidu">Sarojini Naidu</a> kaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Begum_Rokeya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Begum Rokeya (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Begum Rokeya</a> stimulis la <a href="/wiki/Emancipi%C4%9Do" class="mw-redirect" title="Emancipiĝo">emancipigon</a> de hindiaj virinoj kaj ties partoprenon en la landa politiko. <a href="/wiki/Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar" title="Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar">Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar</a> faris kampanjojn por la malavantaĝaj sektoroj de la Hindia socio ene de pli granda movado por memregado. Dum la periodo de la <a href="/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito" title="Dua Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</a> okazis la pinto de la kampanjoj de la Movado Lasu Hindion estrata de la Kongreso, kaj la movado de la Hindia Nacia Armeo estrata de <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a>. </p><p>La Hindia movado por la memregado estis amasa movado kiu enhavis variajn sektorojn de socio. Ĝi eniris ankaŭ procezon de konstanta ideologia evoluo.<sup id="cite_ref-Chandra26_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chandra26-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kvankam la baza ideologio de la movado estis kontraŭ-kolonia, ĝi estis subtenita de rigardo al la sendependa kapitalisma disvolvigo kongrua kun nereligia, demokratia, respublikisma, kaj <a href="/wiki/Libereco" title="Libereco">civil-libereca</a> politika strukturo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Post la 1930-aj jaroj, la movado ekhavis fortan socialisman orientigon, ĉefe pro la influo de la postulo de Bhagat Singh por Purn Swaraj (Kompleta Memregado).<sup id="cite_ref-Chandra26_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chandra26-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La laboro de tiuj variaj movadoj kondukis finfine al la Leĝo por Hindia Sendependeco de 1947, kio finigis la britan regadon en Hindio kaj rezultis en la kreado de <a href="/wiki/Dominio_de_Pakistano" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominio de Pakistano">Pakistano</a>. Barato restis <a href="/wiki/Dominio" title="Dominio">Dominio</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Brita_Krono" class="mw-redirect" title="Brita Krono">Brita Krono</a> ĝis la 26a de Januaro 1950, kiam ekvalidiĝis la <i><a href="/wiki/Konstitucio_de_Barato" title="Konstitucio de Barato">Konstitucio de Barato</a></i>, kiu establis la ekiro de la <a href="/wiki/Respubliko_Barato" class="mw-redirect" title="Respubliko Barato">Respubliko Barato</a>; Pakistano estis dominio ĝis 1956, kiam ĝi adoptis <a href="/wiki/Konstitucio_de_Pakistano" title="Konstitucio de Pakistano">unuan respublikan konstitucion</a>. En 1971, la tiama <a href="/wiki/Orienta_Pakistano" title="Orienta Pakistano">Orienta Pakistano</a> deklaris sendependigon kiel <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9Do" title="Bangladeŝo">Popola Respubliko Bangladeŝo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gravuloj">Gravuloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Gravuloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Gravuloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%88itaran%C4%9Dan_Das" title="Ĉitaranĝan Das">Ĉitaranĝan Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Kri%C5%9Dna_Go%C4%A5ale" title="Gopal Kriŝna Goĥale">Gopal Kriŝna Goĥale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cajapraka%C5%9D_Nara%C4%9Dan" title="Ĝajaprakaŝ Naraĝan">Ĝajaprakaŝ Naraĝan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Chandra26-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Chandra26_1-0"><sup>1,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chandra26_1-1"><sup>1,1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Chandra 1989, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Chandra 1989, p. 521</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brown, Judith M. Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915–1922 (Cambridge South Asian Studies) (1974)</li> <li>MK Gandhi. My Experiments with Truth Editor's note by Mahadev Desai (Beacon Press) (1993)</li> <li>Brown, Judith M., 'Gandhi and Civil Resistance in India, 1917–47', en Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash (eld.), Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780199552016" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-955201-6</a>.</li> <li>Chandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Mahajan, Sucheta; Panikkar, K. N. (1989). India's Struggle for Independence. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p. 600. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780140107814" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-010781-4</a>.</li> <li>Majumdar, R.C. History of the Freedom movement in India. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0836423763" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8364-2376-3</a>.</li> <li>Gandhi, Mohandas (1993). An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments With Truth. Boston: Beacon Press. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0807059099" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8070-5909-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cai_Hind" title="Ĝai Hind">Ĝai Hind</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quit_India" title="Quit India">Quit India</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_independence_movement?uselang=eo">Kategorio Hinda sendependiga movado en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kern.punkto.info/2018/11/25/kp149-sendependigxo-de-barato/">La vojo de Brita kolonio, al la plej granda demokratio de la mondo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">esperante</span></a>). kern.punkto.info (2018-11-25). Alirita 2023-05-18 .</li></ul> <div class="noprint metadata" style="margin:0.5em auto;text-align:center;padding:1px;font-size:88%;border:1px solid gray;background-color:#FDFDFD;width:100%"><ul><li style="display:inline;white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:auto 0.5em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Barato.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/66/Flago-de-Barato.svg/24px-Flago-de-Barato.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/66/Flago-de-Barato.svg/36px-Flago-de-Barato.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/66/Flago-de-Barato.svg/48px-Flago-de-Barato.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Barato" title="Portalo:Barato">Portalo pri Barato</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=603235">603235</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&oldid=8652205">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinda_sendependiga_movado&oldid=8652205</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Hindia_sendependiga_movado" title="Kategorio:Hindia sendependiga movado">Hindia sendependiga movado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Movadoj_de_nacia_liberigo" title="Kategorio:Movadoj de nacia liberigo">Movadoj de nacia liberigo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Movadoj_pri_sendependeco" title="Kategorio:Movadoj pri sendependeco">Movadoj pri sendependeco</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_etikedoj_de_Vikidatumoj_sen_traduko" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko">Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 07:25, 5 mar. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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