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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Nekunlabora+movado" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Nekunlabora+movado" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nekunlabora movado</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 25 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="حركة عدم التعاون — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حركة عدم التعاون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="অসহযোগ আন্দোলন — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অসহযোগ আন্দোলন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E2%80%93%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8)" title="অসহযোগ আন্দোলন (১৯১৯–১৯২২) — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অসহযোগ আন্দোলন (১৯১৯–১৯২২)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampagne_der_Nichtkooperation" title="Kampagne der Nichtkooperation — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kampagne der Nichtkooperation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Non-cooperation movement (1919–1922) — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Non-cooperation movement (1919–1922)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_de_non-coop%C3%A9ration" title="Mouvement de non-coopération — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mouvement de non-coopération" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8" title="અસહયોગ આંદોલન — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અસહયોગ આંદોલન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="असहयोग आन्दोलन — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="असहयोग आन्दोलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_non-kerja_sama" title="Gerakan non-kerja sama — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan non-kerja sama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%9B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="非協力運動 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="非協力運動" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಸಹಕಾರ ಚಳುವಳಿ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಸಹಕಾರ ಚಳುವಳಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="നിസ്സഹകരണ പ്രസ്ഥാനം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിസ്സഹകരണ പ്രസ്ഥാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="असहकार आंदोलन — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="असहकार आंदोलन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="असहयोग आन्दोलन — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="असहयोग आन्दोलन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%A8" title="ଅସହଯୋଗ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅସହଯୋଗ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8" title="ਨਾਮਿਲਵਰਤਨ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਮਿਲਵਰਤਨ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ناملورتن تحریک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ناملورتن تحریک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Движение несотрудничества — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Движение несотрудничества" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="असहकारान्दोलनम् — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="असहकारान्दोलनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement" title="Non-cooperation movement — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Non-cooperation movement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒத்துழையாமை இயக்கம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒத்துழையாமை இயக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82" title="సహాయ నిరాకరణోద్యమం — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయ నిరాకరణోద్యమం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="تحریک عدم تعاون — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تحریک عدم تعاون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="不合作運動 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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-moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" scope="col" style="background-color: #87CEFA;" class="kaplinio io">Nekunlabora movado </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Bhagat_singh_noncooperation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bhagat_singh_noncooperation.jpg/250px-Bhagat_singh_noncooperation.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Bhagat_singh_noncooperation.jpg/375px-Bhagat_singh_noncooperation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Bhagat_singh_noncooperation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="296" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#87CEFA; color:#000000;" class="wikidata-content"><b><a href="/wiki/Hinda_sendependiga_movado" title="Hinda sendependiga movado">movado por hinda sendependeco</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Lando(j) </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Barato" title="Barato">Barato</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479381#P17" class="extiw" title="d:Q1479381">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#87CEFA;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479381" title="d:Q1479381"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_organiza%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto organizaĵo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_organiza%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto organizaĵo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_organiza%C4%B5o&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table><p>La <b>nekunlabora movado</b> estis <a href="/wiki/Politiko" title="Politiko">politika</a> <a href="/wiki/Kampanjo" title="Kampanjo">kampanjo</a> lanĉita la 4an de Septembro 1920, de <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> por instigi <a href="/wiki/Baratanoj" title="Baratanoj">baratanojn</a> retiri sian kunlaboradon kun la <a href="/wiki/Brita_Hindio" title="Brita Hindio">brita registaro</a>, kun la celo devigi la Britojn garantii <a href="/wiki/Swaraj" title="Swaraj">memregadon</a> kaj plenan <a href="/wiki/Hinda_sendependiga_movado" title="Hinda sendependiga movado">sendependecon</a> (<i>Purna Swaraj</i>) al <a href="/wiki/Hindio" class="mw-disambig" title="Hindio">Hindio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tio venis kiel rezulto fare de la <a href="/wiki/Barata_Nacia_Kongreso" title="Barata Nacia Kongreso">Hindia Nacia Kongreso</a> (HNK) de ties apogo al britaj reformoj post la aprobo de la leĝo <i>Rowlatt Act</i> la 18an de Marto 1919 — kiu suspendis la rajtojn de <a href="/wiki/Politika_malliberulo" title="Politika malliberulo">politikaj malliberuloj</a> en procesoj pro <a href="/wiki/Ribelo" title="Ribelo">ribelo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Tharoor2003p.26-36_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tharoor2003p.26-36-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kaj ĝi estis konsiderata "<i>politika vekiĝo</i>" fare de baratanoj kaj kiel "minaco" fare de Britoj<sup id="cite_ref-Wagner2019p.59_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagner2019p.59-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>— kaj post la <a href="/wiki/Masakro_de_Amritsar" title="Masakro de Amritsar">Masakro de Amritsar</a> de 13a de Aprilo 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-Tharoor2003p.26-36_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tharoor2003p.26-36-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wagner2019p.243_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagner2019p.243-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La movado estis unu el la unuaj organizitaj agadoj de Gandhi de grandskala <i><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">satyagraha</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Civila_malobeo" title="Civila malobeo">civila malobeo</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La planado fare de Gandhi de la nekunlabora movado inkludis konvinkadon al baratanoj retiri sian laboron el ajna aktiveco kiu "subtenas la britan regadon kaj ankaŭ la ekonomion en Hindio,"<sup id="cite_ref-Ghosh2017_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghosh2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inklude la britajn industriajn kaj edukajn instituciojn.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghosh2017_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghosh2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pere de neviolentaj rimedoj, aŭ <i><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></i>, protestantoj malakceptu aĉeti britajn varojn, adoptu la uzadon de lokaj manfaritaĵoj, kaj bajkotu likvor-vendejojn.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aldone al promocio de la "mem-fido" per spinado de <a href="/wiki/%C4%A4adi" title="Ĥadi">ĥadi</a>, aĉetante nur hindi-faritajn varojn, kaj bojkotante britajn varojn, la nekunlabora movado de Gandhi alvokis al la restaŭrado de la Ĥilafat Movado en Turkio kaj al la fino de la netuŝebleco. Tio rezultis en publikaj mitingoj kaj strikoj (<i>hartal</i>), kio kondukis al la unuaj arestoj kaj de Nehru kaj de lia patro, <a href="/wiki/Motilal_Nehru" title="Motilal Nehru">Motilal Nehru</a>, la 6an de Decembro 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-Tharoor2003p.41-42_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tharoor2003p.41-42-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La nekunlabora movado estis inter la pli larĝa <a href="/wiki/Hinda_sendependiga_movado" title="Hinda sendependiga movado">movado por la Hinda sendependigo</a> el la Britia regado<sup id="cite_ref-CulturalIndia_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CulturalIndia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kaj finis, kiel Nehru priskribis en sia membiografio "An Autobiography", "subite" la 4an de Februaro 1922 post la <a href="/wiki/%C4%88a%C5%ADri-%C4%89a%C5%ADra_incidento" title="Ĉaŭri-ĉaŭra incidento">Ĉaŭri-ĉaŭra incidento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nehru1936p.81_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nehru1936p.81-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postaj sendependigaj movadoj estis la <a href="/wiki/Salomar%C5%9Do" title="Salomarŝo">Salomarŝo</a> kaj la <a href="/wiki/Quit_India" title="Quit India">"Quit India" Movado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CulturalIndia_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CulturalIndia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kvankam intencis esti neviolenta, la movado estis finfine suspendita de Gandhi en Februaro 1922 post la <a href="/wiki/%C4%88a%C5%ADri-%C4%89a%C5%ADra_incidento" title="Ĉaŭri-ĉaŭra incidento">Ĉaŭri-ĉaŭra incidento</a>, en kiuj nombraj policanoj estis murditaj de homamaso en Ĉaŭri Ĉaŭra, <a href="/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dintaj_Provincoj_de_Agra_kaj_Oudh" title="Unuiĝintaj Provincoj de Agra kaj Oudh">Unuiĝintaj Provincoj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tamen, la movado markis la transiron de la hindia <a href="/wiki/Naciismo" title="Naciismo">naciismo</a> el mezklasa bazo al la amasoj.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografio">Bibliografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekunlabora_movado&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Bibliografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekunlabora_movado&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bibliografio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98834"><i>Jawaharlal Nehru An Autobiography</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> (1936)</li> <li>Tharoor, Shashi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nehruinventionof00thar"><i>Nehru: The Invention of India</i></a>. Arcade Publishing (2003). New York. Unua eldono. ISBN = 9781559706971</li> <li>Jawaharlal Nehru kaj Nayantara Sahgal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/85772500">Before freedom, 1909–1947: Nehru's letters to his sister</a>. Roli Books (2004). ISBN = 8174363475 oclc = 85772500</li> <li>Wagner, Kim, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bziIDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=satya+pal+1919&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjS3Jj3xbHkAhVMSsAKHUBWAGoQ6AEIKDAA#v=snippet&q=non-cooperation&f=false"><i>Amritsar 1919: An Empire of Fear and the Making of a Massacre</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a> (2019). <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780300200355" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780300200355</a>)</small></li> <li>Anand, Anita, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&id=Mk7ptwEACAAJ&q=satypal#v=onepage&q=satypal&f=false"><i>The Patient Assassin: a true tale of massacre, revenge, and India's quest for independence</i></a>, Simon & Schuster (2019), <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781501195709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-5011-9570-9</a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekunlabora_movado&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekunlabora_movado&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210811020247/https://knowindia.gov.in/culture-and-heritage/freedom-struggle/the-non-cooperation-movement.php">Culture And Heritage - Freedom Struggle - The Non Cooperation Movement - Know India: National Portal of India</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knowindia.gov.in/culture-and-heritage/freedom-struggle/the-non-cooperation-movement.php">la originalo</a> je 2021-08-11. Alirita 2021-08-11 .  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210811020247/https://knowindia.gov.in/culture-and-heritage/freedom-struggle/the-non-cooperation-movement.php">Arkivita kopio</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knowindia.gov.in/culture-and-heritage/freedom-struggle/the-non-cooperation-movement.php">la originalo</a> je 2021-08-11. Alirita 2021-12-02 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup>2,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup>2,1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup>2,2</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/noncooperation-movement">Noncooperation movement</a>." <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>, December 15, 2015. Retrieved 2021-08-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup>3,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup>3,1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Wright, Edmund, ed. 2006. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100237329">non-cooperation (in British India)</a>." <i>A Dictionary of World History</i> (2a eld.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780192807007" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780192807007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tharoor2003p.26-36-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tharoor2003p.26-36_4-0"><sup>4,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tharoor2003p.26-36_4-1"><sup>4,1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Tharoor, <i>Nehru: The Invention of India</i> (2003) pp. 26-36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wagner2019p.59-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Wagner2019p.59_5-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bziIDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=satya+pal+1919&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjS3Jj3xbHkAhVMSsAKHUBWAGoQ6AEIKDAA#v=snippet&q=rowlatt&f=false">Wagner, Kim. <i>Amritsar 1919</i> (2019) p. 59</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wagner2019p.243-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Wagner2019p.243_6-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bziIDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=satya+pal+1919&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjS3Jj3xbHkAhVMSsAKHUBWAGoQ6AEIKDAA#v=snippet&q=non-cooperation&f=false">Wagner, Kim. <i>Amritsar 1919</i> (2019) p.243</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghosh2017-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ghosh2017_7-0"><sup>7,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghosh2017_7-1"><sup>7,1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">Ghosh, Durba.  (Julio 2017) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/gentlemanly-terrorists/reforms-of-1919-montaguchelmsford-the-rowlatt-act-jails-commission-and-the-royal-amnesty/D97CA2DF6D0AEBDD9AD2066DB1504C04/core-reader#">The Reforms of 1919: Montagu–Chelmsford, the Rowlatt Act, Jails Commission, and the Royal Amnesty</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a>), <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 27–59</span>. <a href="/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316890806.003">10.1017/9781316890806.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781316890806" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781316890806</a>.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;"> (2007) “Nationalism in India”, <i>India and the Contemporary World - II Textbook in History for Class X</i>. NCERT, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 38</span>. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9788174507075" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-81-7450-707-5</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tharoor2003p.41-42-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Tharoor2003p.41-42_9-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Tharoor, <i>Nehru: The Invention of India</i> (2003) pp. 41-42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CulturalIndia-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CulturalIndia_10-0"><sup>10,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CulturalIndia_10-1"><sup>10,1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.culturalindia.net/non-cooperation-movement-history-causes-result-importance.html">Essay on Non-Cooperation Movement : Data Points</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nehru1936p.81-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Nehru1936p.81_11-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98834/page/n99">Nehru. <i>An Autobiography</i> (1936). p. 81</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=746527">746527</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh90002109">sh90002109</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nekunlabora_movado&oldid=8618672">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nekunlabora_movado&oldid=8618672</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Historio_de_Barato" title="Kategorio:Historio de Barato">Historio de Barato</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:1920" title="Kategorio:1920">1920</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Civila_malobeo" title="Kategorio:Civila malobeo">Civila malobeo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Hindia_sendependiga_movado" title="Kategorio:Hindia sendependiga movado">Hindia sendependiga movado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Senperfortaj_rezistaj_movadoj" title="Kategorio:Senperfortaj rezistaj movadoj">Senperfortaj rezistaj movadoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Brita_Hindio" title="Kategorio:Brita Hindio">Brita Hindio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_eksmodaj_cit%C5%9Dablonoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun eksmodaj citŝablonoj">Paĝoj kun eksmodaj citŝablonoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 09:33, 5 feb. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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