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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" content="text/html;charset=utf-8;"> <title data-react-helmet="true">Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary</title> <meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#83001d"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" property="og:description" content="The online etymology dictionary (etymonline) is the internet&#x27;s go-to source for quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words, phrases, and idioms. 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Search any word or phrase with this one-click extension.<!-- --> <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=extension_index_topbar" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Install the Chrome extension</a><i class="fa fa-times-circle hint-closer" style="margin-left:5px"></i></div><div class="header header--1Mejf header--top"><div class="undefined"><div class="ant-row"><div class="ant-col-sm-24"><div class="inner--7ZeMs" data-role="header-inner"><div class="header__logo--12Lje" data-role="header-logo"><img class="header__logo__image--2avl2" src="https://d27spt9mr53co4.cloudfront.net/web/logo.png" alt="Etymology"/></div><div class="header__searchbar--3yKr5" data-role="header-searchbar"><div class="searchform"><form class="searchbar--3dK8Z searchbar" action="/search"><div role="combobox" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-owns="react-autowhatever-1" aria-expanded="false" class="searchbar__container--2VZd7"><input 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style="padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px" class="ant-col-sm-8"><a title="Ye Olde Etymologie Shoppe" rel="nofollow" href="/columns/post/ye-olde-etymologie-shoppe"><div class="ant-card card--RfjsW ant-card-bordered"><div class="ant-card-body"><img alt="Word origin stories" src="https://www.etymonline.com/pic/58447a093a50a4821f5f111282b8529b.png" class="card__image--1U7h_"/><div class="card__main--3frH5"><div class="card__inner--3B0E8"><h3 class="card__title--1ls9E"><p>Ye Olde Etymologie Shoppe</p></h3><section class="card__content--2-ELa card__content_overflow--3gZFR">A printer&#x27;s cheat jumps the shark 500 years later</section></div><div class="card__footer--19gKg"><div class="card__footer_inner--1S1pl"><span>Read article</span><span><i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></span></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div style="padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px" class="ant-col-sm-8"><a title="A Walking Tour of W" rel="nofollow" href="/columns/post/a-walking-tour-of-w"><div class="ant-card card--RfjsW ant-card-bordered"><div class="ant-card-body"><img alt="Word origin stories" src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/pictures/627587afe8f36972fc969eec88d11300.png" class="card__image--1U7h_"/><div class="card__main--3frH5"><div class="card__inner--3B0E8"><h3 class="card__title--1ls9E"><p>A Walking Tour of W</p></h3><section class="card__content--2-ELa card__content_overflow--3gZFR">the imagined Alphabet</section></div><div class="card__footer--19gKg"><div class="card__footer_inner--1S1pl"><span>Read article</span><span><i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></span></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div style="padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px" class="ant-col-sm-8"><a title="Wicked Words" rel="nofollow" href="/columns/post/wicked-words"><div class="ant-card card--RfjsW ant-card-bordered"><div class="ant-card-body"><img alt="Word origin stories" src="https://www.etymonline.com/pic/bff67c62225a0ab90e2eeba61d8ebf8e.png" class="card__image--1U7h_"/><div class="card__main--3frH5"><div class="card__inner--3B0E8"><h3 class="card__title--1ls9E"><p>Wicked Words</p></h3><section class="card__content--2-ELa card__content_overflow--3gZFR">...And why it&#x27;s redundant to call someone a wicked witch. By Talia Felix, Assistant Editor.</section></div><div class="card__footer--19gKg"><div class="card__footer_inner--1S1pl"><span>Read article</span><span><i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></span></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><section class="desc"><h2>Online Etymology Dictionary </h2><br/><p>This is a map of the wheel-ruts of modern English. <strong><a href="/word/etymology">Etymologies</a></strong> are not definitions; they&#x27;re explanations of what our words meant and how they sounded 600 or 2,000 years ago.</p><br/><p>The dates beside a word indicate the earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.</p><br/><p>The basic sources of this work are Weekley&#x27;s &quot;An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,&quot; Klein&#x27;s &quot;A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,&quot; &quot;Oxford English Dictionary&quot; (second edition), &quot;Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,&quot; Holthausen&#x27;s &quot;Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,&quot; and Kipfer and Chapman&#x27;s &quot;Dictionary of American Slang.&quot; A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found<strong><a href="/columns/post/sources" rel="nofollow"> here.</a></strong></p><br/><p>Since this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. Tremendous thanks and appreciation to all of you.</p></section></div></div></div><div class="footer--zLQrv"><div class="footer__info--3VNMU"><div class="footer__info_inner--1aVeV"><div><p class="footer__info_title--3LoBd">LINKS</p><a rel="" href="https://forum.etymonline.com" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Forum</a><a rel="nofollow" href="/columns/post/sources" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Full List of Sources</a><a rel="nofollow" href="/columns/post/links" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Links</a></div><div><p class="footer__info_title--3LoBd">PRODUCTS</p><a rel="nofollow" href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801&amp;ct=etymonline_footer&amp;mt=8" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">iOS App</a><a rel="nofollow" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app&amp;referrer=utm_source%3Detymonline_webfooter" class="footer__info_node--3T-ZQ">Android App</a><a rel="nofollow" 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