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href="#World_War_II_and_contemporary_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 World War II and contemporary history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_and_contemporary_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Neighborhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Pollution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Ecology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 2000 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homelessness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homelessness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Homelessness </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homelessness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Top employers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Retail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Art </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Theater </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Cultural events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sites_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sites_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Sites of interest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sites_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Grand Prix of Long Beach </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Long_Beach_Marathon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long_Beach_Marathon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Long Beach Marathon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long_Beach_Marathon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Baseball </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Basketball </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sailing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sailing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Sailing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sailing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_skiing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_skiing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Water skiing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_skiing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surfing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surfing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Surfing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surfing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby_union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Rugby union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 College sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9.1 Archery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2028_Summer_Olympics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2028_Summer_Olympics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10 2028 Summer Olympics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2028_Summer_Olympics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Municipal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_and_state_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_and_state_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Federal and state representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_and_state_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Police_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Police department </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Restrictions_on_registered_sex_offenders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restrictions_on_registered_sex_offenders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.1 Restrictions on registered sex offenders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restrictions_on_registered_sex_offenders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Fire department </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marine_Safety_Division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marine_Safety_Division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1 Marine Safety Division </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marine_Safety_Division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 County </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_and_federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_and_federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 State and federal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_and_federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Primary and secondary schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.1 Public schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.2 Private schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Colleges and universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ports_and_freight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports_and_freight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Ports and freight </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports_and_freight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Public transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Airports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freeways_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freeways_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Freeways and highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freeways_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicycles_and_pedestrians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycles_and_pedestrians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5 Bicycles and pedestrians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycles_and_pedestrians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modal_characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modal_characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.6 Modal characteristics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modal_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Print </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Online </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Sister cities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sister cities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Friendship_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendship_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 Friendship cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendship_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Long Beach, California</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 104 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" > 104 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langstrond" title="Langstrond – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Langstrond" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="لونغ بيتش (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لونغ بيتش (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonq-Bi%C3%A7_(Kaliforniya)" title="Lonq-Biç (Kaliforniya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lonq-Biç (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%86" title="لانق بیچ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لانق بیچ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A" title="লং বিচ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লং বিচ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лонг-Бич – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лонг-Бич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%87" title="Лонг-Біч – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лонг-Біч" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%87" title="Лонг-Біч – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лонг-Біч" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87" title="Лонг Бийч – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лонг Бийч" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Kalifornia)" title="Long Beach (Kalifornia) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Long Beach (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_California)" title="Long Beach (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, California) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Long Beach (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, California)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_Califfornia" title="Long Beach, Califfornia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Long Beach, Califfornia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Californien)" title="Long Beach (Californien) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Long Beach (Californien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Kalifornien)" title="Long Beach (Kalifornien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Long Beach (Kalifornien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_H%C3%B3neez%C3%AD" title="Tábąąh Hóneezí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh Hóneezí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82_(%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Λονγκ Μπιτς (Καλιφόρνια) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λονγκ Μπιτς (Καλιφόρνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Calif%C3%B2rgna)" title="Long Beach (Califòrgna) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Long Beach (Califòrgna)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(California)" title="Long Beach (California) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Long Beach (California)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لانگ بیچ، کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لانگ بیچ، کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Californie)" title="Long Beach (Californie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Long Beach (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Kalifornje)" title="Long Beach (Kalifornje) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Long Beach (Kalifornje)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%86_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="لانگ بيچ (کاليفؤرنيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لانگ بيچ (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%B1%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%98_(%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="롱비치 (캘리포니아주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="롱비치 (캘리포니아주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A3_%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Լոնգ Բիչ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոնգ Բիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लाँग बीच, केलिफ़ोर्निया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाँग बीच, केलिफ़ोर्निया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_Kalifornija" title="Long Beach, Kalifornija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Long Beach, Kalifornija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_Kalifornia" title="Long Beach, Kalifornia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Long Beach, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лонг-Бич – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лонг-Бич" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A5%27" title="לונג ביץ' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לונג ביץ'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ლონგ-ბიჩი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლონგ-ბიჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_Kaliforni" title="Long Beach, Kaliforni – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Long Beach, Kaliforni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_Kalif%C3%B2ni" title="Long Beach, Kalifòni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Long Beach, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лонг-Бич – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лонг-Бич" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora_longa" title="Ora longa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ora longa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longb%C4%AB%C4%8Da" title="Longbīča – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Longbīča" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Bi%C4%8Das" title="Long Bičas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Long Bičas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Long Beach (Californië) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Long Beach (Californië)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(California)" title="Long Beach (California) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Long Beach (California)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Kalifornia)" title="Long Beach (Kalifornia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Long Beach (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лонг Бич – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лонг Бич" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_Kalifornia" title="Long Beach, Kalifornia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Long Beach, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_Karap%C5%8Dnia" title="Long Beach, Karapōnia – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Long Beach, Karapōnia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="लाँग बीच (कॅलिफोर्निया) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाँग बीच (कॅलिफोर्निया)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="لونج بيتش (كاليفورنيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لونج بيتش (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%86_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="لانگ بیچ (کالیفورنیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لانگ بیچ (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лонг Бич (Калифорния) – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лонг Бич (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Long Beach (Californië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Long Beach (Californië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लङ्ग बीच, क्यालिफोर्निया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लङ्ग बीच, क्यालिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="ロングビーチ (カリフォルニア州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロングビーチ (カリフォルニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лонг-Бич – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лонг-Бич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Kalifornien)" title="Long Beach (Kalifornien) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Long Beach (Kalifornien)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(California)" title="Long Beach (California) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Long Beach (California)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9A,_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਲੌਂਗ ਬੀਚ, ਕੈਲੀਫੋਰਨੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੌਂਗ ਬੀਚ, ਕੈਲੀਫੋਰਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85_(%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6)" title="ឡងប៊ិច (កាលីផ្វនញ៉ា) – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឡងប៊ិច (កាលីផ្វនញ៉ា)" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Long Beach (Califòrnia) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Long Beach (Califòrnia)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Long Beach (Califórnia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Long Beach (Califórnia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лонг-Бич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лонг-Бич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лонг Бич – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лонг Бич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AA" title="ᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱤᱪ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱚᱝ ᱵᱤᱪ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_Californie" title="Long Beach, Californie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Long Beach, Californie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(California)" title="Long Beach (California) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Long Beach (California)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_Kalifornija" title="Long Beach, Kalifornija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Long Beach, Kalifornija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Kalifor%C5%84ijo)" title="Long Beach (Kaliforńijo) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Long Beach (Kaliforńijo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лонг Бич – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лонг Бич" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach" title="Long Beach – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Long Beach" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE)" title="லாங் பீச் (கலிபோர்னியா) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லாங் பீச் (கலிபோர்னியா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D2%A3-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Лоң-Бич – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лоң-Бич" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D" title="లాంగ్ బీచ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లాంగ్ బీచ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="ลองบีช (รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลองบีช (รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_Kaliforniya" title="Long Beach, Kaliforniya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Long Beach, Kaliforniya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%87" title="Лонг-Біч – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лонг-Біч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لانگ بیچ، کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لانگ بیچ، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach_(Kaliforn%C3%A4n)" title="Long Beach (Kalifornän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Long Beach (Kalifornän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Long Beach, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%BB%A9%EF%BC%88%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="长滩（加利福尼亚州） – Wu" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Long_Beach,_California&params=33_46_6_N_118_11_44_W_region:US-CA_type:city(466742)">33°46′6″N 118°11′44″W / 33.76833°N 118.19556°W / 33.76833; -118.19556</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Long Beach" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Long Beach (disambiguation)">Long Beach (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Long Beach, California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aquarium_of_the_Pacific.jpg/248px-Aquarium_of_the_Pacific.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aquarium_of_the_Pacific.jpg/330px-Aquarium_of_the_Pacific.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_the_Pacific" title="Aquarium of the Pacific">Aquarium of the Pacific</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:101px;max-width:101px"><div style="height:123px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_Riviera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Villa Riviera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Villa_Riviera.jpg/99px-Villa_Riviera.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Villa_Riviera.jpg/149px-Villa_Riviera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Villa_Riviera.jpg/198px-Villa_Riviera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2291" data-file-height="2864" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Villa_Riviera" title="Villa Riviera">Villa Riviera</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:100px;max-width:100px"><div style="height:73px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:E9198-Long-Beach-lighthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lions Lighthouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/E9198-Long-Beach-lighthouse.jpg/98px-E9198-Long-Beach-lighthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/E9198-Long-Beach-lighthouse.jpg/147px-E9198-Long-Beach-lighthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/E9198-Long-Beach-lighthouse.jpg/196px-E9198-Long-Beach-lighthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Lions_Lighthouse" title="Lions Lighthouse">Lions Lighthouse</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:168px;max-width:168px"><div style="height:73px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Mary_(ship,_1936)_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Retired RMS Queen Mary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Queen_Mary_%28ship%2C_1936%29_001.jpg/166px-Queen_Mary_%28ship%2C_1936%29_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Queen_Mary_%28ship%2C_1936%29_001.jpg/249px-Queen_Mary_%28ship%2C_1936%29_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Queen_Mary_%28ship%2C_1936%29_001.jpg/332px-Queen_Mary_%28ship%2C_1936%29_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2043" data-file-height="899" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Retired <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS Queen Mary</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Long_Beach,_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Long Beach, California"><img alt="Flag of Long Beach, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/100px-Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/150px-Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/200px-Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="216" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Long_Beach,_California" title="Flag of Long Beach, California">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Long_Beach,_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Long Beach, California"><img alt="Official seal of Long Beach, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/100px-Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/150px-Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/200px-Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Aquatic Capital of America"<a href="#cite_note-lbpost.com-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"The International City"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222442370">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style><div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container center"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="10" data-lat="33.7681" data-lon="-118.1956" data-overlays="["_4797e8d718e2b477e2e2cf1470f8dbb82333a163"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/33.7681/-118.1956/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,33.7681,-118.1956,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Long_Beach%2C_California&revid=1259763241&groups=_4797e8d718e2b477e2e2cf1470f8dbb82333a163" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,33.7681,-118.1956,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Long_Beach%2C_California&revid=1259763241&groups=_4797e8d718e2b477e2e2cf1470f8dbb82333a163 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show Long Beach</div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="7" data-lat="33.75" data-lon="-118.25" data-overlays="["_f798c6b24d92ba053636d045ee9745ae26e7da3c"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/33.75/-118.25/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,33.75,-118.25,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Long_Beach%2C_California&revid=1259763241&groups=_f798c6b24d92ba053636d045ee9745ae26e7da3c" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,33.75,-118.25,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Long_Beach%2C_California&revid=1259763241&groups=_f798c6b24d92ba053636d045ee9745ae26e7da3c 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show Los Angeles County</div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="5" data-lat="37" data-lon="-120" data-overlays="["_eb4507879c4ced0136d2cbb44cdcb1bb3703db8d"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/37/-120/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37,-120,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Long_Beach%2C_California&revid=1259763241&groups=_eb4507879c4ced0136d2cbb44cdcb1bb3703db8d" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,37,-120,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Long_Beach%2C_California&revid=1259763241&groups=_eb4507879c4ced0136d2cbb44cdcb1bb3703db8d 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show California</div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="3" data-lat="39.828055555556" data-lon="-101" data-overlays="["_02f365eeb53a464e235e5f698c9b84ea3c640286"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/3/39.828055555556/-101/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-101,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Long_Beach%2C_California&revid=1259763241&groups=_02f365eeb53a464e235e5f698c9b84ea3c640286" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,39.828055555556,-101,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Long_Beach%2C_California&revid=1259763241&groups=_02f365eeb53a464e235e5f698c9b84ea3c640286 2x" alt="Map" /></a>Show the United States</div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Long_Beach,_California&params=33_46_6_N_118_11_44_W_region:US-CA_type:city(466742)">33°46′6″N 118°11′44″W / 33.76833°N 118.19556°W / 33.76833; -118.19556</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">CSA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Los Angeles-Long Beach</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">MSA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">December 13, 1897<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council-manager</a><a href="#cite_note-about-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Long_Beach,_California" title="List of mayors of Long Beach, California">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rex_Richardson" title="Rex Richardson">Rex Richardson</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vice_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Mayor">Vice Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cindy Allen</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Legislative body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_City_Council" title="Long Beach City Council">City Council</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tom Modica<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-7">[7]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">80.35 sq mi (208.10 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">50.70 sq mi (131.32 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">29.64 sq mi (76.77 km2)  2.22%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">52 ft (16 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-9">[9]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">466,742</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">44th</a> in the United States <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_California_by_population" title="List of largest cities in California by population">7th</a> in California</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">9,205.96/sq mi (3,554.23/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-08:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-08:00">UTC-08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-07:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-07:00">UTC-07:00</a> (PDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">90801–90810, 90813–90815, 90822, 90831–90835, 90840, 90842, 90844, 90846–90848, 90853, 90895, 90899</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_562" title="Area code 562">562</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US0643000">06-43000</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature IDs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1652747">1652747</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2410866">2410866</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longbeach.gov">www.longbeach.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California</a>, United States. It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">44th-most populous city</a> in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Charter_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter city">charter city</a>,<a href="#cite_note-about-3">[3]</a> Long Beach is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">7th-most populous</a> city in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="List of cities in Los Angeles County, California">2nd-most populous city</a> in Los Angeles County, and the largest city in California that is not a <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a>. Incorporated in 1897, Long Beach lies in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>, in the southern part of Los Angeles County.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Long Beach is approximately 20 miles (32 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">downtown Los Angeles</a>, and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities">Gateway Cities</a> region. The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a> is the second busiest <a href="/wiki/Container_port" title="Container port">container port</a> in the United States and is among the world's largest shipping ports.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The city is over <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Oil_Field" title="Long Beach Oil Field">an oilfield</a> with minor wells both directly beneath the city as well as offshore. The city is known for its waterfront attractions, including the permanently docked <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS Queen Mary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_the_Pacific" title="Aquarium of the Pacific">Aquarium of the Pacific</a>. Long Beach also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach" title="Grand Prix of Long Beach">Grand Prix of Long Beach</a>, an <a href="/wiki/IndyCar" title="IndyCar">IndyCar</a> race and the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Lesbian_%26_Gay_Pride" title="Long Beach Lesbian & Gay Pride">Long Beach Pride Festival and Parade</a>. <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a>, one of the largest universities in California by enrollment, is within the city. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Long_Beach,_California" title="Timeline of Long Beach, California">Timeline of Long Beach, California</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tongva_period">Tongva period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tongva period">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puvunga_Indian_Village_Sites.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Puvunga_Indian_Village_Sites.jpg/172px-Puvunga_Indian_Village_Sites.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Puvunga_Indian_Village_Sites.jpg/258px-Puvunga_Indian_Village_Sites.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Puvunga_Indian_Village_Sites.jpg/344px-Puvunga_Indian_Village_Sites.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The site of <a href="/wiki/Puvunga" title="Puvunga">Puvunga</a> was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1974.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Indigenous people</a> have lived in coastal Southern California for over 10,000 years, and several successive cultures have inhabited the present-day area of Long Beach. By the 16th-century arrival of Spanish explorers, the dominant group was the <a href="/wiki/Tongva" title="Tongva">Tongva</a>, who had established at least three major settlements within the present-day city. Tevaaxa'anga was an inland settlement near the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a>, while Ahwaanga and <a href="/wiki/Povuu%27nga" class="mw-redirect" title="Povuu'nga">Povuu'nga</a> were coastal villages.<a href="#cite_note-tfa-14">[14]</a> Povuu'nga was particularly important to the Tongva, not only as a regional trading center and hub for fishermen,<a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[15]</a> but for its deep ceremonial significance, being understood as their place of emergence as a people from which their lives began.<a href="#cite_note-:6-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_and_Mexican_period">Spanish and Mexican period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish and Mexican period">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Don_Juan_Temple,_an_early_owner_of_the_Ranch_Los_Cerritos_in_Long_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Portrait_of_Don_Juan_Temple%2C_an_early_owner_of_the_Ranch_Los_Cerritos_in_Long_Beach.jpg/170px-Portrait_of_Don_Juan_Temple%2C_an_early_owner_of_the_Ranch_Los_Cerritos_in_Long_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Portrait_of_Don_Juan_Temple%2C_an_early_owner_of_the_Ranch_Los_Cerritos_in_Long_Beach.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Don <a href="/wiki/Juan_Temple" title="Juan Temple">Juan Temple</a> purchased <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Cerritos" title="Rancho Los Cerritos">Rancho Los Cerritos</a>, covering modern-day Long Beach, in 1843.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_American_Buildings_Survey,_Photographed_by_Daniel_Cathcart,_March_8th,_1934._GENERAL_VIEW_OF_NORTH_SIDE_-_Casa_de_los_Cerritos,_4600_American_Avenue,_Long_Beach,_Los_HABS_CAL,19-LONGBN,1-8_(cropped).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey%2C_Photographed_by_Daniel_Cathcart%2C_March_8th%2C_1934._GENERAL_VIEW_OF_NORTH_SIDE_-_Casa_de_los_Cerritos%2C_4600_American_Avenue%2C_Long_Beach%2C_Los_HABS_CAL%2C19-LONGBN%2C1-8_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-172px-thumbnail.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey%2C_Photographed_by_Daniel_Cathcart%2C_March_8th%2C_1934._GENERAL_VIEW_OF_NORTH_SIDE_-_Casa_de_los_Cerritos%2C_4600_American_Avenue%2C_Long_Beach%2C_Los_HABS_CAL%2C19-LONGBN%2C1-8_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-258px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey%2C_Photographed_by_Daniel_Cathcart%2C_March_8th%2C_1934._GENERAL_VIEW_OF_NORTH_SIDE_-_Casa_de_los_Cerritos%2C_4600_American_Avenue%2C_Long_Beach%2C_Los_HABS_CAL%2C19-LONGBN%2C1-8_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-344px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3982" data-file-height="2633" /></a><figcaption>In 1844, Juan Temple built the <a href="/wiki/Los_Cerritos_Ranch_House" title="Los Cerritos Ranch House">Casa de los Cerritos</a>, the oldest building in Long Beach, in a <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Colonial_architecture" title="Monterey Colonial architecture">Monterey Colonial style</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 1784, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>'s <a href="/wiki/King_Carlos_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Carlos III">King Carlos III</a> granted <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Nietos" title="Rancho Los Nietos">Rancho Los Nietos</a> to Spanish soldier <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Nieto_(soldier)" title="Manuel Nieto (soldier)">Manuel Nieto</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Cerritos" title="Rancho Los Cerritos">Rancho Los Cerritos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Alamitos" title="Rancho Los Alamitos">Rancho Los Alamitos</a> were divided from this territory. The boundary between the two ranchos ran through the center of Signal Hill on a southwest to northeast diagonal. A portion of western Long Beach was originally part of the <a href="/wiki/Rancho_San_Pedro" title="Rancho San Pedro">Rancho San Pedro</a>. Its boundaries were in dispute for years, due to flooding changing the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a> boundary between Rancho San Pedro and Rancho Los Nietos. By 1805, what had been the major Tongva village of <a href="/wiki/Puvunga" title="Puvunga">Puvunga</a> was thoroughly depleted of villagers, most of whom were brought to <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Gabriel_Arc%C3%A1ngel" title="Mission San Gabriel Arcángel">Mission San Gabriel</a> for <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Christianity" title="Conversion to Christianity">conversion</a> and as a labor force.<a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-17">[17]</a> Many villagers died at the mission, which had a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California#Death_rate_at_the_missions" title="Spanish missions in California">high rate of death</a>, particularly among children,<a href="#cite_note-:172-18">[18]</a> attributed to many factors like diseases that spread quickly in the close quarters of the mission's walls, as well as torture, malnourishment, and overworking.<a href="#cite_note-:4-19">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dise%C3%B1o_Del_Rancho_Los_Alamitos_1852_Los_Cerritos_Santa_Gertrudis_Coyotes_Si%C3%A9rritos_Bolsas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dise%C3%B1o_Del_Rancho_Los_Alamitos_1852_Los_Cerritos_Santa_Gertrudis_Coyotes_Si%C3%A9rritos_Bolsas.jpg/220px-Dise%C3%B1o_Del_Rancho_Los_Alamitos_1852_Los_Cerritos_Santa_Gertrudis_Coyotes_Si%C3%A9rritos_Bolsas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dise%C3%B1o_Del_Rancho_Los_Alamitos_1852_Los_Cerritos_Santa_Gertrudis_Coyotes_Si%C3%A9rritos_Bolsas.jpg/330px-Dise%C3%B1o_Del_Rancho_Los_Alamitos_1852_Los_Cerritos_Santa_Gertrudis_Coyotes_Si%C3%A9rritos_Bolsas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dise%C3%B1o_Del_Rancho_Los_Alamitos_1852_Los_Cerritos_Santa_Gertrudis_Coyotes_Si%C3%A9rritos_Bolsas.jpg/440px-Dise%C3%B1o_Del_Rancho_Los_Alamitos_1852_Los_Cerritos_Santa_Gertrudis_Coyotes_Si%C3%A9rritos_Bolsas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2548" data-file-height="1744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dise%C3%B1o" title="Diseño">Diseño</a> depicting Ranchos <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Alamitos" title="Rancho Los Alamitos">Los Alamitos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Cerritos" title="Rancho Los Cerritos">Los Cerritos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Santa_Gertrudes" title="Rancho Santa Gertrudes">Santa Gertrudes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Coyotes" title="Rancho Los Coyotes">Los Coyotes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Las_Bolsas" title="Rancho Las Bolsas">Las Bolsas</a>, 1852</figcaption></figure> In 1843, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Temple" title="Juan Temple">Juan Temple</a> bought <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Cerritos" title="Rancho Los Cerritos">Rancho Los Cerritos</a>, having arrived in California in 1827 from <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>. He built what is now known as the "<a href="/wiki/Los_Cerritos_Ranch_House" title="Los Cerritos Ranch House">Los Cerritos Ranch House</a>", a still-standing <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">adobe</a> which is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>. Temple created a thriving cattle ranch and prospered, becoming the wealthiest man in Los Angeles County. Both Temple and his ranch house played important local roles in the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>. On an island in the <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Bay_(California)" title="San Pedro Bay (California)">San Pedro Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> pioneers made an abortive attempt to establish a colony (as part of <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a>'s plan to establish a continuous chain of settlements from the Pacific to <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Conquest_period">Post-Conquest period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-Conquest period">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pine_Street,_Long_Beach_(15301961807).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pine_Street%2C_Long_Beach_%2815301961807%29.jpg/220px-Pine_Street%2C_Long_Beach_%2815301961807%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pine_Street%2C_Long_Beach_%2815301961807%29.jpg/330px-Pine_Street%2C_Long_Beach_%2815301961807%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pine_Street%2C_Long_Beach_%2815301961807%29.jpg/440px-Pine_Street%2C_Long_Beach_%2815301961807%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_of_Long_Beach" title="First National Bank of Long Beach">First National Bank of Long Beach</a> at the turn of the century</figcaption></figure> Following the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_California" title="Conquest of California">Conquest of California</a>, Temple had his Rancho Los Cerritos deeded to him by the <a href="/wiki/Public_Land_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Land Commission">Public Land Commission</a>. In 1866, Temple sold Rancho Los Cerritos for $20,000 to the Northern California sheep-raising firm of <a href="/wiki/Bixby_land_companies" title="Bixby land companies">Flint, Bixby & Company</a>, which consisted of brothers Thomas and Benjamin Flint and their cousin <a href="/wiki/Bixby_family" title="Bixby family">Llewellyn Bixby</a>. Two years previous Flint, Bixby & Co had also purchased along with Northern California associate <a href="/wiki/James_Irvine_(landowner)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Irvine (landowner)">James Irvine</a>, three ranchos which would later become the city that bears Irvine's name. To manage Rancho Los Cerritos, the company selected Llewellyn's brother Jotham Bixby, the "Father of Long Beach". Three years later, Bixby bought into the property and would later form the Bixby Land Company. In the 1870s, as many as 30,000 sheep were kept at the ranch and sheared twice yearly to provide wool for trade. In 1880, Bixby sold 4,000 acres (16 km2) of the Rancho Los Cerritos to <a href="/wiki/William_E._Willmore" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Willmore">William E. Willmore</a>, who subdivided it in hopes of creating a farm community, <a href="/wiki/Willmore,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Willmore, Long Beach, California">Willmore City</a>. He failed and was bought out by a Los Angeles syndicate that called itself the "Long Beach Land and Water Company". They changed the name of the community to Long Beach at that time. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incorporation">Incorporation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Incorporation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Beach_Pier_1905.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Long_Beach_Pier_1905.png/220px-Long_Beach_Pier_1905.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Long_Beach_Pier_1905.png/330px-Long_Beach_Pier_1905.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Long_Beach_Pier_1905.png/440px-Long_Beach_Pier_1905.png 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="2230" /></a><figcaption>Long Beach pier, 1905</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramic_view_of_the_Long_Beach_pier,_Los_Angeles,_1925_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Panoramic_view_of_the_Long_Beach_pier%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Panoramic_view_of_the_Long_Beach_pier%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Panoramic_view_of_the_Long_Beach_pier%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Panoramic_view_of_the_Long_Beach_pier%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Panoramic_view_of_the_Long_Beach_pier%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Panoramic_view_of_the_Long_Beach_pier%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8358" data-file-height="3700" /></a><figcaption>Long Beach pier, 1925</figcaption></figure> The City of Long Beach was officially incorporated in 1897. The town grew as a <a href="/wiki/Seaside_resort" title="Seaside resort">seaside resort</a> with light agricultural uses.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Pike" title="The Pike">The Pike</a> was the most famous beachside amusement zone on the West Coast from 1902 until 1969; it offered bathers food, games and rides, such at the Sky Wheel dual <a href="/wiki/Ferris_wheel" title="Ferris wheel">Ferris wheel</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Pike#Cyclone_Racer" title="The Pike">Cyclone Racer</a> <a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">roller coaster</a>. Gradually the oil industry, Navy shipyard and facilities and port became the mainstays of the city. In the 1950s it was referred to as "Iowa by the sea", due to a large influx of people from that and other <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> states. Huge picnics for migrants from each state were a popular annual event in Long Beach until the 1960s. Another Bixby cousin, John W. Bixby, was influential in the city. After first working for his cousins at Los Cerritos, J.W. Bixby leased land at <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Alamitos" title="Rancho Los Alamitos">Rancho Los Alamitos</a>. He put together a group: banker <a href="/wiki/I.W._Hellman" class="mw-redirect" title="I.W. Hellman">I.W. Hellman</a>, Llewellyn and Jotham Bixby, and him, to purchase the rancho. In addition to bringing innovative farming methods to the Alamitos (which under <a href="/wiki/Abel_Stearns" title="Abel Stearns">Abel Stearns</a> in the late 1850s and early 1860s was once the largest cattle ranch in the US), J.W. Bixby began the development of the oceanfront property near the city's picturesque bluffs. Under the name Alamitos Land Company, J.W. Bixby named the streets and laid out the parks of his new city. This area would include Belmont Heights, Belmont Shore and Naples; it soon became a thriving community of its own. J.W. Bixby died in 1888 of apparent <a href="/wiki/Appendicitis" title="Appendicitis">appendicitis</a>. The Rancho Los Alamitos property was split up, with Hellman getting the southern third, Jotham and Llewellyn, the northern third, and J.W. Bixby's widow and heirs keeping the central third. The Alamitos townsite was kept as a separate entity, but at first, it was primarily run by Llewellyn and Jotham Bixby, although I.W, Hellman (who had the largest single share) had a significant veto power, an influence made even stronger as the J.W. Bixby heirs began to side with Hellman more and more. When Jotham Bixby died in 1916, the remaining 3,500 acres (14 km2) of Rancho Los Cerritos was subdivided into the neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Bixby_Knolls" class="mw-redirect" title="Bixby Knolls">Bixby Knolls</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_Heights,_Long_Beach,_California" title="California Heights, Long Beach, California">California Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Cerritos,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Los Cerritos, Long Beach, California">Los Cerritos</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Long_Beach,_Long_Beach,_California" title="North Long Beach, Long Beach, California">North Long Beach</a> and part of the city of <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a>. Pine Avenue near 4th became the center of a large shopping district. Besides upscale <a href="/wiki/Buffums" title="Buffums">Buffums</a> (1912; expanded 1926),<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> in 1929 alone <a href="/wiki/Barker_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Barker Brothers">Barker Brothers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marti%27s" title="Marti's">Hugh A. Marti Co.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wise_Company" title="Wise Company">Wise Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Famous_Department_Store" title="Famous Department Store">Famous</a> department stores built large new stores,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Street_Store#Walker's_Long_Beach" title="Fifth Street Store">Walker's</a> (1933), and nearby at American and 5th, <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> (1928) and <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Ward" title="Montgomery Ward">Montgomery Ward</a> (1929). It would remain popular until suburban malls sprung up starting in the 1950s. (see also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Retail_in_Southern_California" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Retail in Southern California">History of Retail in Southern California</a>) Oil was discovered in 1921 on Signal Hill, which split off as a separately incorporated city shortly afterward. The discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Oil_Field" title="Long Beach Oil Field">Long Beach Oil Field</a>, brought in by the <a href="/wiki/Oil_gusher" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil gusher">gusher</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Alamitos_oil_well" title="Alamitos oil well">Alamitos oil well#1</a>, made Long Beach a major oil producer; in the 1920s the field was the most productive in the world.<a href="#cite_note-MMS-24">[24]</a> In 1932, the even larger <a href="/wiki/Wilmington_Oil_Field" title="Wilmington Oil Field">Wilmington Oil Field</a>, fourth-largest in the United States, and which is mostly in Long Beach, was developed, contributing to the city's fame in the 1930s as an oil town.<a href="#cite_note-annual2007-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-26">[26]</a> The M6.4 <a href="/wiki/1933_Long_Beach_earthquake" title="1933 Long Beach earthquake">1933 Long Beach earthquake</a> caused significant damage to the city and surrounding areas, killing a total of 120 people. Most of the damage occurred in <a href="/wiki/Unreinforced_masonry_building" title="Unreinforced masonry building">unreinforced masonry buildings</a>, especially schools. <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Bible_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Bible Seminary">Pacific Bible Seminary</a> (now known as <a href="/wiki/Hope_International_University" title="Hope International University">Hope International University</a>) was forced to move classes out of First Christian Church of Long Beach and into a small local home due to damage.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LongBeachFord.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/LongBeachFord.jpg/220px-LongBeachFord.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/LongBeachFord.jpg/330px-LongBeachFord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/LongBeachFord.jpg/440px-LongBeachFord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Assembly" title="Long Beach Assembly">Long Beach Assembly</a> in 1930</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woman_worker_in_the_Douglas_Aircraft_Company_plant1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Woman_worker_in_the_Douglas_Aircraft_Company_plant1942.jpg/220px-Woman_worker_in_the_Douglas_Aircraft_Company_plant1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Woman_worker_in_the_Douglas_Aircraft_Company_plant1942.jpg/330px-Woman_worker_in_the_Douglas_Aircraft_Company_plant1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Woman_worker_in_the_Douglas_Aircraft_Company_plant1942.jpg/440px-Woman_worker_in_the_Douglas_Aircraft_Company_plant1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7160" data-file-height="5528" /></a><figcaption>Worker in the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas Aircraft Company</a> plant, Long Beach, 1942. Photo by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_T._Palmer" title="Alfred T. Palmer">Alfred T. Palmer</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Aircraft_plant,_Long_Beach,_CA.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Douglas_Aircraft_plant%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Douglas_Aircraft_plant%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Douglas_Aircraft_plant%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Douglas_Aircraft_plant%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Douglas_Aircraft_plant%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Douglas_Aircraft_plant%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/C-54" class="mw-redirect" title="C-54">C-54</a> transport planes being built in the Douglas Aircraft Company plant in Long Beach during World War II<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> built a factory called <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Assembly" title="Long Beach Assembly">Long Beach Assembly</a> at the then address in 1929 as "700 Henry Ford Avenue, Long Beach" where the factory began building the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_A_(1927%E2%80%931931)" title="Ford Model A (1927–1931)">Ford Model A</a>. Production of Ford vehicles continued after the war until 1960, when the plant was closed due to a fire,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> and January 1991 when the factory was demolished partially due to <a href="/wiki/Smog#Los_Angeles_and_the_San_Joaquin_Valley" title="Smog">air quality remediation efforts</a>. Ford had earlier opened a factory in Los Angeles at 12th Street and Olive, with a later factory built at East Seventh Street and Santa Fe Avenue after 1914.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Come 1938, the creation of Housing Authorities for both the City and County of Los Angeles were complete — and North Long Beach was to be home to the County Authority's first order of business: the Carmelitos Housing Project, Southern California's first affordable housing complex.<a href="#cite_note-auto-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_and_contemporary_history">World War II and contemporary history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II and contemporary history">edit</a>]</div> Long Beach, as a port city, had a relationship with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> even before the war.<a href="#cite_note-:2-31">[31]</a> The city was part of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Los_Angeles" title="Battle of Los Angeles">Battle of Los Angeles</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> when observers for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> reported shells being fired from the sea. Anti-aircraft batteries fired into the night sky, although no planes were ever sighted. Long Beach's population grew substantially during and after the war, with workers being needed for <a href="/wiki/Military_production_during_World_War_II" title="Military production during World War II">wartime manufacturing</a> and <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. bill</a> recipients seeking out homes in California.<a href="#cite_note-:2-31">[31]</a> Suburbs were built by the <a href="/wiki/Bixby_land_companies" title="Bixby land companies">Bixby land companies</a> and others.<a href="#cite_note-:2-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas Aircraft Company</a>'s largest facility was its Long Beach plant, totaling 1,422,350 square feet (132,141 m2). The first plane rolled out the door on December 23, 1941. The plant produced <a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">C-47 Skytrain</a> transports, <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">B-17 Flying Fortress</a> bombers, and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-20_Havoc" title="Douglas A-20 Havoc">A-20 Havoc</a> attack bombers simultaneously. Douglas merged with the <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Aircraft">McDonnell Aircraft Company</a> in 1967 where the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" title="Douglas DC-8">Douglas DC-8</a> and the <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-9" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-9">McDonnell Douglas DC-9</a> were built. In 1997 McDonnell Douglas merged with <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, which made <a href="/wiki/C-17_Globemaster" class="mw-redirect" title="C-17 Globemaster">C-17 Globemaster</a> transport planes in Long Beach until the closure of the manufacturing facility in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Long Beach also saw an instance of the Chicano(a) movement in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> Long Beach is about 21 miles (34 km) south of downtown <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 80.35 square miles (208.1 km2), of which 50.70 square miles (131.3 km2) is land and 29.64 square miles (76.8 km2) (36.8%) is water. Long Beach completely surrounds the city of <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Long Beach has a climate that can either be described as a <a href="/wiki/Hot_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot semi-arid climate">hot semi-arid climate</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a>. In general, the city features hot summers and mild to warm winters with occasional rainfall. Days in Long Beach are mostly sunny, as in Southern California in general. Temperatures recorded at the weather station at the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Airport" title="Long Beach Airport">Long Beach Airport</a>, 4.0 miles (6.4 km) inland from the ocean, range more greatly than those along the immediate coast. During the summer months, low clouds and fog occur frequently, developing overnight and blanketing the area on many mornings. This fog usually clears by the afternoon, and a westerly sea breeze often develops, keeping temperatures mild. Heat and high humidity can sometimes coincide in summer, which may cause discomfort due to the heat index.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> According to data analysis provided by the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">NWS</a>, The annual average temperature of Long Beach is 64.9 °F (18.3 °C), of which August is the hottest month with an average temperature of 74.3 °F (23.5 °C), while December is the coldest month with an average temperature of 56.7 °F (13.7 °C).<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-36">[36]</a> In terms of temperature, Long Beach and other California cities such as <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> have the hottest month of the year usually in August and the coolest month in December. Long Beach has 23 days of afternoon temperatures above 90 °F (32.2 °C) each year, and about two days a year are above 100 °F (37.8 °C).<a href="#cite_note-NOWData-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monthly_Climate_Normals_(1991-2020)_-_Long_Beach_Area,_CA(ThreadEx).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Long_Beach_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg/220px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Long_Beach_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Long_Beach_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg/330px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Long_Beach_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Long_Beach_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg/440px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Long_Beach_Area%2C_CA%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Climate chart for Long Beach</figcaption></figure> Long Beach's location directly east of the <a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Peninsula" title="Palos Verdes Peninsula">Palos Verdes Peninsula</a>, paired with its south facing coastline, results in the city sometimes experiencing different weather patterns than the Los Angeles metropolitan area coastal communities to the northwest and southeast of Long Beach, which largely have west facing coastlines. The 1200 ft Palos Verdes hills block west to east airflow and a significant amount of the coastal moisture that marks other coastal cities, such as <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Newport Beach">Newport Beach</a>. As in most locations in Southern California, most rainfall in Long Beach occurs during the winter months. Storms can bring heavy rainfall.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The annual precipitation in Long Beach is 12.02 inches (305.3 mm), of which the precipitation from December to March of the following year accounts for 81% of the whole year.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-36">[36]</a> June to September is usually rainless, especially August.<a href="#cite_note-NOWData-37">[37]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Long Beach, California (<a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Airport" title="Long Beach Airport">Long Beach Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1958–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104 (40) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109 (43) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109 (43) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105 (41) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">111 (44) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">111 (44) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 (33) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">111 (44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.1 (28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.4 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9 (29.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4 (31.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4 (31.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4 (31.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.0 (33.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.9 (35.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.7 (37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.5 (35.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4 (31.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.1 (26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">102.1 (38.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4 (19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.8 (19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.6 (20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.4 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.1 (22.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.1 (24.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.4 (27.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.2 (28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.4 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7 (25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.5 (22.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7 (19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.9 (23.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.1 (13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.6 (14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.9 (15.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7 (17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.5 (18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7 (20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.1 (22.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.3 (23.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.1 (22.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.4 (20.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.0 (16.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.7 (13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64.9 (18.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9 (8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.4 (9.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2 (10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.9 (12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.9 (14.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3 (16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9 (18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.5 (18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9 (17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6 (10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.6 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.9 (13.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.7 (3.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.2 (4.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.4 (6.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2 (8.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.6 (11.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8 (13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7 (15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2 (16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3 (14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.8 (11.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2 (6.2) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.9 (3.3) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.4 (2.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (1) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (1) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 (8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 (13) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 (10) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (1) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25 (−4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.89 (73) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.02 (77) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.65 (42) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.56 (14) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.26 (6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.07 (1.8) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.05 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.01 (0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.08 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.53 (13) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.75 (19) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.15 (55) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.02 (305) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0707FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.2 </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.1 </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4 (5.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9 (6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.3 (7.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.1 (8.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0 (11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6 (13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6 (15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.8 (14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.4 (11.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9 (8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1 (5.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.5 (10.3) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA (dew points and relative humidity 1961–1990)<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAAhumidity-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: National Weather Service<a href="#cite_note-NOWData-37">[37]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Long_Beach,_California.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Long Beach, California.tab">raw graph data</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Long_Beach,_California" title="Neighborhoods of Long Beach, California">Neighborhoods of Long Beach, California</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LB_Neighborhoods.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LB_Neighborhoods.jpg/220px-LB_Neighborhoods.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LB_Neighborhoods.jpg/330px-LB_Neighborhoods.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/LB_Neighborhoods.jpg/440px-LB_Neighborhoods.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Neighborhood map of the City of Long Beach</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Beach_CA_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Long_Beach_CA_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/220px-Long_Beach_CA_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Long_Beach_CA_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/330px-Long_Beach_CA_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Long_Beach_CA_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/440px-Long_Beach_CA_Photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Long_Beach" title="Downtown Long Beach">Downtown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Shoreline_Marina" title="Long Beach Shoreline Marina">Shoreline Marina</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure>Long Beach is composed of many different neighborhoods. Some neighborhoods are named after thoroughfares, while others are named for nearby parks, schools, or city features. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Environment">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pollution">Pollution</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pollution">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LongBeach-oilfield-1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/LongBeach-oilfield-1920.jpg/220px-LongBeach-oilfield-1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/LongBeach-oilfield-1920.jpg/330px-LongBeach-oilfield-1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/LongBeach-oilfield-1920.jpg/440px-LongBeach-oilfield-1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Oil field in Long Beach, 1920</figcaption></figure> Long Beach suffers from some of the worst air pollution in the entire <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Most of the city is in proximity to the twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, and the prevailing westerly-to-west-south-westerly winds bring a large portion of the twin ports' air pollution directly into Long Beach before dispersing it northward then eastward.<a href="#cite_note-lbds.info-41">[41]</a> Heavy pollution sources at the ports include the ships themselves, which burn high-sulfur, high-soot-producing <a href="/wiki/Bunker_fuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunker fuel">bunker fuel</a> to maintain internal electrical power while docked, as well as heavy diesel pollution from <a href="/wiki/Drayage" title="Drayage">drayage</a> trucks at the ports, and short-haul tractor-trailer trucks ferrying cargo from the ports to inland warehousing, rail yards, and shipping centers. Long-term average levels of toxic air pollutants (and the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Carcinogenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcinogenic">carcinogenic</a> risk they create) can be two to three times higher in and around Long Beach, and in downwind areas to the east, than in other parts of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, such as the <a href="/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)">Westside</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>, or <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> While overall regional pollution in the Los Angeles metropolitan area has declined in the last decade, pollution levels remain dangerously high in much of Long Beach due to the port pollution, with diesel exhaust from ships, trains, and trucks as the largest sources.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birds_eye_of_longbeach_shot_by_Supermillion_VIsuals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Birds_eye_of_longbeach_shot_by_Supermillion_VIsuals.jpg/220px-Birds_eye_of_longbeach_shot_by_Supermillion_VIsuals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Birds_eye_of_longbeach_shot_by_Supermillion_VIsuals.jpg/330px-Birds_eye_of_longbeach_shot_by_Supermillion_VIsuals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Birds_eye_of_longbeach_shot_by_Supermillion_VIsuals.jpg/440px-Birds_eye_of_longbeach_shot_by_Supermillion_VIsuals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic view of Long Beach</figcaption></figure>Additionally, Long Beach is directly downwind of several of the <a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, Los Angeles">South Bay</a> <a href="/wiki/Oil_refineries" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil refineries">oil refineries</a>. Any refinery process or chemical upset that results in the atmospheric release of refinery by-products (commonly <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a>)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> will usually impact air quality in Long Beach due to the west-south-westerly prevailing wind.<a href="#cite_note-lbds.info-41">[41]</a> Similarly, the water quality in the Long Beach portion of <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Bay_(California)" title="San Pedro Bay (California)">San Pedro Bay</a>, which is enclosed by the <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Breakwater" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pedro Breakwater">Federal Breakwater</a>, commonly ranks among the poorest on the entire West Coast during rainy periods. Long Beach beaches average a D or F grade on beach water quality during rainy periods in the Beach Report Card published by <a href="/wiki/Heal_the_Bay" title="Heal the Bay">Heal the Bay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Heal_the_Bay-46">[46]</a> However, during dry periods the water may have an A or B rating in the same reports. The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a> discharges directly into the Long Beach side of San Pedro Bay, meaning a large portion of all the <a href="/wiki/Urban_runoff" title="Urban runoff">urban runoff</a> from the entire Los Angeles metropolitan area pours directly into the harbor water. This runoff contains most of the debris, garbage, chemical pollutants, and biological pathogens washed into storm drains in every upstream city each time it rains. Because the breakwater prevents <a href="/wiki/Tidal_currents" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidal currents">tidal flushing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wave_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Wave action">wave action</a>, these pollutants build up in the harbor. The water enclosed by the breakwater, along most of the city's beaches, can be subject to <a href="/wiki/Red_tide" class="mw-redirect" title="Red tide">red tides</a> due to this stagnation as well. Because of these factors, the water in Long Beach is sometimes unsafe for swimming, up to weeks each year.<a href="#cite_note-Heal_the_Bay-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ecology">Ecology</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ecology">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LongBeachLongView.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/LongBeachLongView.jpg/220px-LongBeachLongView.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/LongBeachLongView.jpg/330px-LongBeachLongView.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/LongBeachLongView.jpg/440px-LongBeachLongView.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>View from Signal Hill to Villa Riviera and port cranes (c. 2009)</figcaption></figure> The area has historically included several ecological communities, with coastal scrub dominating.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> The top five countries of origin for Long Beach's immigrants are <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The most common foreign languages spoken in Long Beach are <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> There is a <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican American</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chicano" title="Chicano">Chicano</a> community in Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Cambodian people and <a href="/wiki/Hmong_Americans" title="Hmong Americans">Hmong Americans</a> also settled in Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> There is a <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_States" title="Buddhism in the United States">Buddhist</a> community in Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>564</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>2,252</td><td></td><td>299.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>17,809</td><td></td><td>690.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>55,593</td><td></td><td>212.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>142,032</td><td></td><td>155.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>164,271</td><td></td><td>15.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>250,767</td><td></td><td>52.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>334,168</td><td></td><td>33.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>358,879</td><td></td><td>7.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>361,498</td><td></td><td>0.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>429,433</td><td></td><td>18.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>461,522</td><td></td><td>7.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>462,257</td><td></td><td>0.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>466,742</td><td></td><td>1.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">458,222</td><td><a href="#cite_note-State-53">[53]</a></td><td>−1.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-54">[54]</a> 2010–2020<a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-9">[9]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Historical Demographic profile </th> <th>2019<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></th> <th>2010<a href="#cite_note-quif-56">[56]</a></th> <th>1990<a href="#cite_note-census-57">[57]</a></th> <th>1970<a href="#cite_note-census-57">[57]</a></th> <th>1950<a href="#cite_note-census-57">[57]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a> </td> <td>52.3%</td> <td>46.1%</td> <td>58.4%</td> <td>91.8%</td> <td>97.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic</a> </td> <td>28.4%</td> <td>29.4%</td> <td>49.5%</td> <td>86.2%</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a> </td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>5.3%</td> <td>1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race) </td> <td>43.2%</td> <td>40.8%</td> <td>23.6%</td> <td>6.0%</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> </td> <td>11.8%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>1.9%</td> <td>0.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2022">edit</a>]</div> As of the 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit">[update]</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> estimates, there were 451,319 people and 170,965 households.<a href="#cite_note-DP05-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-DP02-59">[59]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 8,906.7 inhabitants per square mile (3,438.9/km2). There were 181,251 housing units at an average density of 3,576.9 per square mile (1,381.0/km2).<a href="#cite_note-DP05-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-B25001-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gaz2023-61">[61]</a> The racial makeup of the city was 34.6% White, 20.1% some other race, 12.5% Asian, 11.8% Black or African American, 1.8% Native American or Alaskan Native, and 1.0% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, with 18.2% from two or more races.<a href="#cite_note-DP05-58">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanics or Latinos</a> of any race were 44.0% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-DP05-58">[58]</a> Of the 170,965 households, 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% had seniors 65 years or older living with them, 35.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% were couples cohabitating, 22.3% had a male householder with no partner present, and 32.5% had a female householder with no partner present.<a href="#cite_note-DP02-59">[59]</a> The median household size was 2.57 and the median family size was 3.34.<a href="#cite_note-DP02-59">[59]</a> The age distribution was 20.0% under 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36.7 years.<a href="#cite_note-S0101-62">[62]</a> For every 100 females, there were 97.5 males.<a href="#cite_note-DP05-58">[58]</a> The median income for a household was $80,493, with family households having a median income of $96,970 and non-family households $56,245. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> was $41,896.<a href="#cite_note-S1902-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-S1901-64">[64]</a> Out of the 443,634 people with a determined poverty status, 13.8% were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>. Further, 17.9% of minors and 16.2% of seniors were below the poverty line.<a href="#cite_note-S1701-65">[65]</a> In the survey, residents self-identified with various ethnic ancestries. People of <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German</a> descent made up 6.0% of the population of the town, followed by <a href="/wiki/English_American" class="mw-redirect" title="English American">English</a> at 5.2%, <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish</a> at 5.0%, <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian</a> at 3.1%, <a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American</a> at 1.8%, <a href="/wiki/Polish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish American">Polish</a> at 1.3%, <a href="/wiki/French_American" class="mw-redirect" title="French American">French</a> at 1.1%, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish American">Scottish</a> at 1.1%, <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan African</a> at 0.8%, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish American">Swedish</a> at 0.7%, <a href="/wiki/Greek_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek American">Greek</a> at 0.6%, <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch-Irish American">Scotch-Irish</a> at 0.6%, <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean American">Caribbean (excluding Hispanics)</a> at 0.6%, <a href="/wiki/Russian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian American">Russian</a> at 0.5%, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch American">Dutch</a> at 0.5%, <a href="/wiki/Danish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish American">Danish</a> at 0.5%, and <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian American">Norwegian</a> at 0.5%.<a href="#cite_note-DP02-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2020">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Long Beach, California – Racial and ethnic composition <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) </th> <th>Pop 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-66">[66]</a> </th> <th>Pop 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-67">[67]</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-68">[68]</a> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>152,899 </td> <td>135,698 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">121,970 </td> <td>33.13% </td> <td>29.36% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">26.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>66,836 </td> <td>59,925 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">55,894 </td> <td>14.48% </td> <td>12.96% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">11.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,772 </td> <td>1,349 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,119 </td> <td>0.38% </td> <td>0.29% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>54,937 </td> <td>58,268 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">59,308 </td> <td>11.90% </td> <td>12.61% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">12.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>5,392 </td> <td>4,915 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3,937 </td> <td>1.17% </td> <td>1.06% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,013 </td> <td>1,118 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,736 </td> <td>0.22% </td> <td>0.24% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>13,581 </td> <td>12,572 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">19,781 </td> <td>2.94% </td> <td>2.72% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>165,092 </td> <td>188,412 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">201,997 </td> <td>35.77% </td> <td>40.76% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">43.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>461,522 </td> <td>462,257 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">466,742 </td> <td>100% </td> <td>100% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">100% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2010">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Long_Beach_(5560461606).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Long_Beach_%285560461606%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Long_Beach_%285560461606%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Long_Beach_%285560461606%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Long_Beach_%285560461606%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Long_Beach_%285560461606%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Long_Beach_%285560461606%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>Map of ethnic distribution in Long Beach, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>⬤ Non-Hispanic White <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Black <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Asian <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Hispanic <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Other</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> reported that Long Beach had a population of 462,257.<a href="#cite_note-quif-56">[56]</a> The population density was 9,191.3 inhabitants per square mile (3,548.8/km2). The racial makeup of Long Beach was 213,066 (46.1%) <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a>, 62,603 (13.5%) Black or <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a>, 3,458 (0.7%) <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, 59,496 (12.9%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> (4.5% <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino</a>, 3.9% <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodian American">Cambodian</a>, 0.9% <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese American">Vietnamese</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian American">Indian</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Korean_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean American">Korean</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Thai_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai American">Thai</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Laotian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Laotian American">Laotian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Hmong_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmong American">Hmong</a>), 5,253 (1.1%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander American">Pacific Islander</a> (0.8% <a href="/wiki/Samoan_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan American">Samoan</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_people" title="Chamorro people">Guamanian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Tongan_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongan American">Tongan</a>), 93,930 (20.3%) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 24,451 (5.3%) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_or_Latino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic or Latino American">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_or_Latino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic or Latino American">Latino</a> of any race were 188,412 persons (40.8%). 32.9% of the city's population was of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican</a> heritage.<a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a> were 29.4% of the population in 2010,<a href="#cite_note-quif-56">[56]</a> down from 86.2% in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-census-57">[57]</a> The ethnic Cambodian population of approximately 20,000 is the largest outside of Asia.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The Census reported 453,980 people (98.2% of the population) lived in households, 5,321 (1.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 2,956 (0.6%) were institutionalized.<a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-70">[70]</a> There were 163,531 households, out of which 58,073 (35.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 61,850 (37.8%) were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">opposite-sex married couples</a> living together, 26,781 (16.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 10,598 (6.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 12,106 (7.4%) <a href="/wiki/POSSLQ" title="POSSLQ">unmarried opposite-sex partnerships</a>, and 3,277 (2.0%) <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_partnerships" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex partnerships">same-sex married couples or partnerships</a>. Of the households, 46,536 (28.5%) were made up of individuals, and 11,775 (7.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78. There were 99,229 <a href="/wiki/Family_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family (U.S. Census)">families</a> (60.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.52. The age distribution of the city was as follows: 115,143 people (24.9%) were under the age of 18, 54,163 people (11.7%) aged 18 to 24, 140,910 people (30.5%) aged 25 to 44, 109,206 people (23.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 42,835 people (9.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males. There were 176,032 dwelling units at an average density of 3,422.2 per square mile (1,321.3/km2), of which 67,949 (41.6%) were owner-occupied, and 95,582 (58.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.2%. 195,254 people (42.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 258,726 people (56.0%) lived in rental housing units. During 2009–2013, Long Beach had a <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> of $52,711, with 20.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<a href="#cite_note-quif-56">[56]</a> As of 2014, the population of Long Beach was 473,577. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000">2000</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2000">edit</a>]</div> As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><a href="#cite_note-GR2-72">[72]</a> of 2000, there were 461,522 people, 163,088 households, and 99,646 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 9,149.8 inhabitants per square mile (3,532.8 inhabitants/km2). There were 171,632 dwelling units at an average density of 3,402.6 per square mile (1,313.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 45.2% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 14.9% Black or African American (U.S. Census), 0.8% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 12.1% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 20.6% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 5.3% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> people of any race were 35.8% of the population. The city has changed since the 1950s, when its population was predominantly European-American and the city was nicknamed "Iowa by the Sea" or "Iowa under Palm Trees" as it had a slower pace than neighboring Los Angeles. In 1950, whites represented 97.4% of Long Beach's population.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Since the second half of the 20th century, the city has been a major port of entry for Asian and Latin American immigrants headed to Los Angeles. The Harbor section of downtown Long Beach was once home to people of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch American">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek American">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maltese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Maltese American">Maltese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese American">Portuguese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish American">Spanish</a> ancestry, most of them employed in manufacturing and fish canneries until the 1960s. According to a report by <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> in 2000, Long Beach is the most ethnically diverse large city in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> It has a relatively high proportion of Pacific Islanders (over 1% as of the 2000 Census), from <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>. Most <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indians</a>, about 0.8% of the city's population, arrived during the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of the Interior">Department of the Interior</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> urban relocation programs in the 1950s. Long Beach once had a sizable <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese American</a> population, which largely worked in the fish canneries on <a href="/wiki/Terminal_Island" title="Terminal Island">Terminal Island</a> and on small truck farms in the area. In 1942, not long after the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">Attack on Pearl Harbor</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Japanese_declaration_of_war_on_the_United_States_and_the_British_Empire" title="Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire">Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> issued United States Executive Order 9066 which allowed military commanders to designate areas "from which any or all persons may be excluded". Under this order, all Japanese and Americans of Japanese ancestry were <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">categorically removed from Western coastal regions</a> and sent to <a href="/wiki/Internment_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Internment camp">internment camps</a>, without regard for <a href="/wiki/Due_process" title="Due process">due process</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wrigley_Long_Beach_California.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Wrigley_Long_Beach_California.jpg/220px-Wrigley_Long_Beach_California.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Wrigley_Long_Beach_California.jpg/330px-Wrigley_Long_Beach_California.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Wrigley_Long_Beach_California.jpg/440px-Wrigley_Long_Beach_California.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Neighborhood,_Long_Beach,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrigley Neighborhood, Long Beach, California">Wrigley</a> neighborhood</figcaption></figure> 24,000 <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> live in Long Beach. Jews are concentrated in Rossmor, Los Alamitos, Seal Beach, and Lakewood in the Greater Long Beach area.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> As of the 2000 census, there were 163,088 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. Of all households, 29.6% were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.55. In the city, 29.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males. The median income for a household in the city was $37,270, and the median income for a family was $40,002. Males had a median income of $36,807 versus $31,975 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $19,040. About 19.3% of families and 22.8% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 32.7% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over. In 2008, the Census Bureau showed the number of people living below the poverty line had dropped to 18.2%.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The most commonly reported ancestries of Long Beach residents were <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican</a> (28.1%) and <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> (5.5%), according to the 2000 census. <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (51.0%) and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (10.3%) were the most common foreign places of birth.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homelessness">Homelessness</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Homelessness">edit</a>]</div> In 2022, the Long Beach's point-in-time Homeless Count counted 3,296 homeless individuals in the city.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Homeless population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,345</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,863</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−20.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2019 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,894</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,034</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,296</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+62.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Long Beach Homeless Count</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Long_Beach,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Long Beach, California">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2007) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The economic base has changed over the years. Oil extraction created a boom and continues to fund portions of the city budget.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Long Beach was a Navy town for many years before the base closed.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The aerospace industry played an important role. <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas Aircraft Company</a> (later <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a> and now part of <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>) had plants at the Long Beach Airport where they built aircraft for <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and later built <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" title="Douglas DC-8">DC-8s</a>, <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-9" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-9">DC-9s</a>, <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10">DC-10s</a>, and <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-11" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-11">MD-11s</a>. Boeing built the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_717" title="Boeing 717">Boeing 717</a> until 2006 and the <a href="/wiki/C-17_Globemaster_III" class="mw-redirect" title="C-17 Globemaster III">C-17 Globemaster III</a> <a href="/wiki/Strategic_airlift" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic airlift">strategic airlifter</a> until 2015, the plants were leased by <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Relativity_Space" title="Relativity Space">Relativity Space</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Even after greatly reducing the number of local employees in recent years, Boeing is still the largest private employer in the city. <a href="/wiki/Polar_Air_Cargo" title="Polar Air Cargo">Polar Air Cargo</a>, an international <a href="/wiki/Cargo_airline" title="Cargo airline">cargo airline</a>, was formerly based in Long Beach. <a href="/wiki/TABC,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="TABC, Inc.">TABC, Inc.</a>, a part of <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>, makes a variety of car parts, including steering columns and <a href="/wiki/Catalytic_converters" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalytic converters">catalytic converters</a>, in Long Beach. Epson America, Inc. the U.S. affiliate of Japan-based <a href="/wiki/Seiko_Epson" class="mw-redirect" title="Seiko Epson">Seiko Epson</a> Corporation, is headquartered in Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Pioneer Electronics, the U.S. affiliate of Japan-based <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer Corporation</a>, is also headquartered in Long Beach along with <a href="/wiki/SCAN_Health_Plan" title="SCAN Health Plan">SCAN Health Plan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit</a> "<a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> Advantage" <a href="/wiki/Health_maintenance_organization" title="Health maintenance organization">HMO</a> for seniors. <a href="/wiki/Molina_Healthcare" title="Molina Healthcare">Molina Healthcare</a>, Inc., a <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> management healthcare program, is headquartered in Long Beach. The real estate company <a href="/wiki/HCP,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="HCP, Inc.">HCP</a> is based in Long Beach. <a href="/wiki/Jesse_James_(television_personality)" title="Jesse James (television personality)">Jesse James</a>' <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Choppers" title="West Coast Choppers">West Coast Choppers</a> custom motorcycle shop was in Long Beach, and much of the <a href="/wiki/Monster_Garage" title="Monster Garage">Monster Garage</a> <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable TV</a> show was shot in Long Beach. Long Beach Green Business Association is an organization working to create economic growth through the promotion of green business and promoting a buy local program for Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The North American subsidiary of video game developer and publisher <a href="/wiki/Spike_Chunsoft" title="Spike Chunsoft">Spike Chunsoft</a> is headquartered in a building adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Airport" title="Long Beach Airport">Long Beach Airport</a>. The Long Beach Accelerator was founded in 2019 as a public-private partnership between the city of Long Beach, Sunstone Management, and California State University, Long Beach, with the aim of growing the presence of diverse technology entrepreneurs in the city.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Top employers">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Largest employers </caption> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th>Employees (2022)<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Industry_(economics)" title="Industry (economics)">Industry</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">HQ</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Unified_School_District" title="Long Beach Unified School District">Long Beach Unified School District</a> </td> <td>12,049 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>City of Long Beach </td> <td>5,395 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">Government</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Memorial_Medical_Center" title="Long Beach Memorial Medical Center">Long Beach Memorial Medical Center</a> </td> <td>4,950 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_industry" title="Healthcare industry">Healthcare</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VA_Long_Beach_Healthcare_System" title="VA Long Beach Healthcare System">VA Long Beach Healthcare System</a> </td> <td>3,524 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_industry" title="Healthcare industry">Healthcare</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a> </td> <td>3,336 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_City_College" title="Long Beach City College">Long Beach City College</a> </td> <td>3,321 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> </td> <td>2,019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Aerospace</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/13px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/20px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/26px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Medical_Center_(Long_Beach)" title="St. Mary Medical Center (Long Beach)">St. Mary Medical Center</a> </td> <td>1,547 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_industry" title="Healthcare industry">Healthcare</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>CSULB Research Foundation </td> <td>1,261 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">R&D</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molina_Healthcare" title="Molina Healthcare">Molina Healthcare</a> </td> <td>1,119 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_industry" title="Healthcare industry">Healthcare</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr></tbody></table> Trade valued annually at more than $140 billion moves through Long Beach, making it the second busiest seaport in the United States. The Port supports more than 30,000 jobs in Long Beach, 316,000 jobs throughout Southern California and 1.4 million jobs throughout the United States. It generates about $16 billion in annual trade-related wages statewide.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail">Retail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Retail">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Los_Altos_Center" title="Los Altos Center">Los Altos Center</a> is the only mall anchored by major department stores within city limits, while <a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Center" title="Lakewood Center">Lakewood Center</a> mall is adjacent to Long Beach. Until the 1950s, Long Beach was the major retail hub between Los Angeles and Santa Ana. <a href="/wiki/Buffum%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffum's">Buffum's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Street_Store" title="Fifth Street Store">Walker's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert's">Robert's</a> all had their flagship stores in the city.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Later the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Plaza" title="Long Beach Plaza">Long Beach Plaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marina_Pacifica" title="Marina Pacifica">Marina Pacifica</a> malls were built, since repurposed as <a href="/wiki/Retail_power_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Retail power center">retail power centers</a>. The largest shopping center within the city is the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Towne_Center" title="Long Beach Towne Center">Long Beach Towne Center</a>, a power center opened in 1999 on the site of the Long Beach Naval Hospital. The Pike Outlets and 2nd & PCH are new retail centers. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Long_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Downtown_Long_Beach.jpg/220px-Downtown_Long_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Downtown_Long_Beach.jpg/330px-Downtown_Long_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Downtown_Long_Beach.jpg/440px-Downtown_Long_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>View of downtown from the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">Queen Mary</a> at night</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Art">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Museum_of_Art" title="Long Beach Museum of Art">Long Beach Museum of Art</a>, sited in the historic <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Milbank_Anderson" title="Elizabeth Milbank Anderson">Elizabeth Milbank Anderson</a> residence, is owned by the City of Long Beach, and operated by the Long Beach Museum of Art Foundation. Long Beach also features the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Latin_American_Art" title="Museum of Latin American Art">Museum of Latin American Art</a> (MOLAA), founded in 1996 by Dr. Robert Gumbiner. It is the only museum in the western United States that exclusively features modern and contemporary <a href="/wiki/Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American">Latin American</a> art. Long Beach's newest museum is The Pacific Island Ethnic Art Museum (PieAM). This museum was a project of Robert Gumbiner at the time of his death.<a href="#cite_note-gumbiner-91">[91]</a> The museum opened October 15, 2010. In 1965, Long Beach State hosted the first <a href="/wiki/International_Sculpture_Symposium" title="International Sculpture Symposium">International Sculpture Symposium</a> to be held in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the first at a <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">college</a> or <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a>. Six sculptors from around the world and two from the United States created many of the monumental sculptures seen on the campus. There are now over 20 sculptures on the campus. Long Beach is known for its <a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">street art</a>. Some of the <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">murals</a> were created in conjunction with the city's Mural and Cultural Arts Program, but many others were not.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> On the exterior of the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Sports_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Sports Arena">Long Beach Sports Arena</a> is one of the artist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wyland" title="Robert Wyland">Wyland's</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Whaling_Walls" title="List of Whaling Walls">Whaling Walls</a>. At 116,000 square feet (10,800 square metres), it is the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">mural</a> (according to the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a>). Adjacent to the Museums of Latin American Art (MOLAA) and the Pacific Island Ethnic Art Museum (PieAM), in Gumbiner Park, stands the Long Beach High Five, created by sculptor Jorge Mujica. This interactive aluminium sculpture is intended to engage the public.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Shops and galleries in the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_East_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach East Village">East Village Arts District</a>, in downtown Long Beach hold their monthly art openings and artists exhibit in street galleries on the second Saturday of the month during the Artwalk. Long Beach has a percent for art program administered through the Arts Council of Long Beach and the Redevelopment Agency which ensures new private developments contribute to the arts fund or commission artworks for their new projects.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Bob_Cole_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Bob Cole Conservatory of Music">Bob Cole Conservatory of Music</a>, the recently renamed school of music at CSULB, presents a wide variety of classical, jazz, and world music concerts each year. The Conservatory is part of CSULB's renowned College of the Arts. The <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Long Beach Symphony Orchestra">Long Beach Symphony</a> plays numerous <a href="/wiki/European_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="European classical music">classical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Music">pop</a> music concerts throughout the year. The symphony plays at the Terrace Theater in the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Convention_and_Entertainment_Center" title="Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center">Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Opera" title="Long Beach Opera">Long Beach Opera</a>, founded in 1979, is the oldest professional opera company serving the Los Angeles and Orange County regions. It presents performances of standard and non-standard opera repertoire at various locations, including the <a href="/wiki/Terrace_Theater" title="Terrace Theater">Terrace Theater</a> and Center Theater of the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Convention_and_Entertainment_Center" title="Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center">Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center</a> and the Richard and Karen Carpenter Performing Arts Center at CSULB.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Long Beach Community Concert Association<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> is a volunteer organization that provides musical entertainment appealing to seniors and others, four Sunday afternoons a year at the <a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Carpenter Performing Arts Center">Carpenter Performing Arts Center</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> at CSULB. LBCCA also has an outreach program taking musical entertainment to senior care and senior housing facilities around the greater Long Beach area. <a href="/wiki/KKJZ" title="KKJZ">KJAZZ</a> 88.1 FM (KKJZ) broadcasts from <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a>. The station originally featured <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> music exclusively but now plays a broader range of music including Rhythm and Blues (R&b). KKJZ can also be listened to over the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Kbeach is the student owned and operated web-only radio at CSULB.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Long Beach City College operates two internet student-run radio stations, KCTY FM<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> and KLBC AM. Long Beach is the host to a number of long-running music festivals. They include the Bob Marley Reggae Festival (February), the Cajun & Zydeco Festival (May), the El Dia De San Juan <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican culture">Puerto Rican</a> Festival (Salsa music, June) the Aloha Concert Jam (Hawaiian music, June), the Long Beach Jazz Festival (August), the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Blues_Festival" title="Long Beach Blues Festival">Long Beach Blues Festival</a> (September, since 1980), and the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Street_Carnaval" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Street Carnaval">Brazilian Street Carnaval</a> (Brazilian music, September). The Long Beach Municipal Band, founded in 1909, is the longest running, municipally supported band in the country. In 2005, the band played 24 concerts in various parks around Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington Beach">Huntington Beach</a>-based Heavy Metal band <a href="/wiki/Avenged_Sevenfold" title="Avenged Sevenfold">Avenged Sevenfold</a> performed their <a href="/wiki/Live_in_the_LBC_%26_Diamonds_in_the_Rough" title="Live in the LBC & Diamonds in the Rough">'Live in the LBC'</a> show on April 10, 2008, closing out the <a href="/wiki/Taste_of_Chaos" title="Taste of Chaos">Taste of Chaos</a> tour for the year. This show was recorded and has become one of the 2000s' most iconic live metal albums. Long Beach is also the point of origin for bands and musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Daz_Dillinger" title="Daz Dillinger">Daz Dillinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pussycat_Dolls" title="The Pussycat Dolls">the Pussycat Dolls</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Nitty_Gritty_Dirt_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band">the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jenni_Rivera" title="Jenni Rivera">Jenni Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/T.S.O.L." title="T.S.O.L.">T.S.O.L.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ocean" title="Frank Ocean">Frank Ocean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sublime_(band)" title="Sublime (band)">Sublime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tha_Mexakinz" title="Tha Mexakinz">Tha Mexakinz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nate_Dogg" title="Nate Dogg">Nate Dogg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_G" title="Warren G">Warren G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tha_Dogg_Pound" title="Tha Dogg Pound">Tha Dogg Pound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knoc-Turn%27al" class="mw-redirect" title="Knoc-Turn'al">Knoc-Turn'al</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Dub_Allstars" title="Long Beach Dub Allstars">Long Beach Dub Allstars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avi_Buffalo" title="Avi Buffalo">Avi Buffalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Antlers" title="Crystal Antlers">Crystal Antlers</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Emperors" title="The Emperors">the Emperors</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pyramids_(band)" title="The Pyramids (band)">the Pyramids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crooked_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Crooked I">Crooked I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stick_to_Your_Guns_(band)" title="Stick to Your Guns (band)">Stick to Your Guns</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="War (American band)">War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vince_Staples" title="Vince Staples">Vince Staples</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theater">Theater</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Theater">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Beach,_CA_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Long_Beach%2C_CA_at_night.jpg/220px-Long_Beach%2C_CA_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Long_Beach%2C_CA_at_night.jpg/330px-Long_Beach%2C_CA_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Long_Beach%2C_CA_at_night.jpg/440px-Long_Beach%2C_CA_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Long_Beach" title="Downtown Long Beach">Downtown Long Beach</a> at dusk</figcaption></figure> Long Beach has several resident professional and semi-professional theater companies. Musical Theatre West, one of the largest regional theatrical producers in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>, performs at the <a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Carpenter Performing Arts Center">Carpenter Performing Arts Center</a> on the campus of <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">CSU Long Beach</a>. International City Theatre produces plays and musicals at the <a href="/wiki/Beverly_O%27Neill" title="Beverly O'Neill">Beverly O'Neill</a> Theatre (part of the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Convention_and_Entertainment_Center" title="Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center">Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center</a>). The Long Beach Playhouse, in continuous operation for over 75 years, has shows running 50 weeks out of the year on two stages.<a href="#cite_note-OCW_Beers-104">[104]</a> Long Beach Shakespeare Company for over 20 years has provided free outdoor Shakespeare Festivals in the Summer. Additionally, Long Beach is home to a number of smaller and "black-box" theaters, including the Found Theatre, Alive Theatre,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> the Garage Theatre<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> and California Repertory Company (part of the graduate theater program at CSULB) that performs at the Royal Theater aboard the Queen Mary in downtown Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Numerous tours and other stage events come through Long Beach, particularly at the <a href="/wiki/Terrace_Theater" title="Terrace Theater">Terrace Theater</a> and the Carpenter Center, and both CSU Long Beach and <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_City_College" title="Long Beach City College">Long Beach City College</a> maintain active theater departments. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_events">Cultural events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Cultural events">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_beach_boys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Long_beach_boys.jpg/220px-Long_beach_boys.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Long_beach_boys.jpg/330px-Long_beach_boys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Long_beach_boys.jpg/440px-Long_beach_boys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Two young men at the Long Beach Lesbian and Gay Pride Parade and Festival in 2015.</figcaption></figure> In October, Long Beach State hosts the CSULB Wide Screen Film Festival, at the <a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Carpenter Performing Arts Center">Carpenter Performing Arts Center</a>. The festival started in 1992 as a showcase for <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">movies</a> shot in the <a href="/wiki/Widescreen" title="Widescreen">widescreen</a> format, but has since been transformed into an <a href="/wiki/Artist-in-residence" title="Artist-in-residence">artist-in-residence</a> event. A major video and film artist (such as former CSULB student <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>) screens and discusses their own work as well as the ten productions that most influenced their cinematic vision.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The "Naples Island Christmas Parade" has been held since 1946, and passes through the canals of <a href="/wiki/Naples,_Long_Beach,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples, Long Beach, California">Naples</a> and around Alamitos Bay past <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Shore,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Belmont Shore, Long Beach, California">Belmont Shore</a>. The "Parade of A Thousand Lights" is in the Shoreline Village area (near <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Long_Beach" title="Downtown Long Beach">downtown Long Beach</a> and the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS Queen Mary</a>).<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> There is also a Christmas boat parade in the nearby <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a>/<a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pedro, Los Angeles, California">San Pedro</a> area, and another in the <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Harbour,_Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Harbour, Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Harbour</a> community of nearby <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a>. The Long Beach Lesbian and Gay Pride Parade and Festival has been held in May or June since 1984. It is the second largest event in Long Beach, attracting over 125,000 participants over the two-day celebration. It is the third largest <a href="/wiki/Gay_Pride_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay Pride Parade">Gay Pride Parade</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-OCW_Beers-104">[104]</a> The Long Beach Sea Festival is held during the summer months (June through August). It features events centered on the ocean and the beach. These events include beach volleyball, movies on the beach, and a tiki festival.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sites_of_interest">Sites of interest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sites of interest">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RMS_Queen_Mary_at_Long_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RMS_Queen_Mary_at_Long_Beach.jpg/220px-RMS_Queen_Mary_at_Long_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RMS_Queen_Mary_at_Long_Beach.jpg/330px-RMS_Queen_Mary_at_Long_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RMS_Queen_Mary_at_Long_Beach.jpg/440px-RMS_Queen_Mary_at_Long_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3318" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>RMS Queen Mary in Long Beach Harbor</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS Queen Mary</a> is a 1936 <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> ocean liner permanently docked at Long Beach. It was purchased by the city in 1967 for conversion to a hotel and maritime museum.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The nonprofit <a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_the_Pacific" title="Aquarium of the Pacific">Aquarium of the Pacific</a> is on a 5-acre (20,000 m2) site on Rainbow Harbor in Long Beach, across the water from the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Convention_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Convention Center">Long Beach Convention Center</a>, Shoreline Village, and the Queen Mary Hotel and Attraction. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belmont_Fishing_Pier_(191455031).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Belmont_Fishing_Pier_%28191455031%29.jpeg/220px-Belmont_Fishing_Pier_%28191455031%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Belmont_Fishing_Pier_%28191455031%29.jpeg/330px-Belmont_Fishing_Pier_%28191455031%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Belmont_Fishing_Pier_%28191455031%29.jpeg/440px-Belmont_Fishing_Pier_%28191455031%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bluff_Park" title="Bluff Park">Bluff Park</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Shoreline_Pedestrian_Bikepath" title="Shoreline Pedestrian Bikepath">Shoreline Pedestrian Bikepath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Veterans_Memorial_Pier" title="Belmont Veterans Memorial Pier">Belmont Veterans Memorial Pier</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Lions_Lighthouse" title="Lions Lighthouse">Lions Lighthouse</a> is a decorative lighthouse built by the <a href="/wiki/Lions_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Lions Club">Lions Club</a> to advertise their services for the blind. It is popular for scenic viewing.<a href="#cite_note-Burch-113">[113]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Big_Figs_(133107707).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_Big_Figs_%28133107707%29.jpeg/220px-The_Big_Figs_%28133107707%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_Big_Figs_%28133107707%29.jpeg/330px-The_Big_Figs_%28133107707%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_Big_Figs_%28133107707%29.jpeg/440px-The_Big_Figs_%28133107707%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Alamitos" title="Rancho Los Alamitos">Rancho Los Alamitos</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Alamitos" title="Rancho Los Alamitos">Rancho Los Alamitos</a> is a 7.5-acre (30,000 m2) historical site owned by the City of Long Beach and is near the Long Beach campus of the California State University system. The site includes five agricultural buildings, including a working blacksmith's shop, 4 acres (16,000 m2) of gardens, and an <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">adobe</a> ranch house dating from around 1800. The Rancho is within a <a href="/wiki/Gated_community" title="Gated community">gated community</a>; visitors must pass through security gates to get to it.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Los_Cerritos" title="Rancho Los Cerritos">Rancho Los Cerritos</a> is a 4.7-acre (19,000 m2) historical site owned by Long Beach in the <a href="/wiki/Bixby_Knolls,_Long_Beach,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Bixby Knolls, Long Beach, California">Bixby Knolls</a> area near the Virginia Country Club. The <a href="/wiki/Los_Cerritos_Ranch_House" title="Los Cerritos Ranch House">adobe buildings</a> date from the 1880s. The site also includes a California history research library.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belmont_Heights_Long_Beach_California.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Belmont_Heights_Long_Beach_California.jpg/220px-Belmont_Heights_Long_Beach_California.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Belmont_Heights_Long_Beach_California.jpg/330px-Belmont_Heights_Long_Beach_California.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Belmont_Heights_Long_Beach_California.jpg/440px-Belmont_Heights_Long_Beach_California.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Heights,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Belmont Heights, Long Beach, California">Belmont Heights</a> neighborhood</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Bembridge_House" title="Bembridge House">Bembridge House</a>, a Queen Anne <a href="/wiki/Victorian_house" title="Victorian house">Victorian house</a>, is open for tours. Long Beach is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Skinny_House_(Long_Beach)" title="Skinny House (Long Beach)">Skinny House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-A-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_garden_moon_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Japanese_garden_moon_bridge.jpg/220px-Japanese_garden_moon_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Japanese_garden_moon_bridge.jpg/330px-Japanese_garden_moon_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Japanese_garden_moon_bridge.jpg/440px-Japanese_garden_moon_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Earl_Burns_Miller_Japanese_Garden" title="Earl Burns Miller Japanese Garden">Earl Burns Miller Japanese Garden</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Earl_Burns_Miller_Japanese_Garden" title="Earl Burns Miller Japanese Garden">Earl Burns Miller Japanese Garden</a> is on the campus of <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a>. Long Beach offers singing <a href="/wiki/Gondola" title="Gondola">gondolier</a> trips through the canals of <a href="/wiki/Naples,_Long_Beach,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples, Long Beach, California">Naples</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation">edit</a>]</div> Long Beach led Southern California in parks access, size and spending, ranking 16th among a survey of 75 large U.S. cities, with Los Angeles and Anaheim tied for 51st and Santa Ana 69th, according to a study released by a national conservation group.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The Long Beach Department of Parks, Recreation and Marine received a Gold Medal award from the <a href="/wiki/National_Recreation_and_Park_Association" title="National Recreation and Park Association">National Recreation and Park Association</a> in 2002, 2003, and 2004, recognizing the Department's "outstanding management practices and programs". The department manages 92 parks covering over 3,100 acres (13 km2) throughout the city. The department also operates four public swimming pools, and four launch ramps for boaters to access the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Squirrel_On_The_Path_(143026077).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Squirrel_On_The_Path_%28143026077%29.jpeg/220px-A_Squirrel_On_The_Path_%28143026077%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Squirrel_On_The_Path_%28143026077%29.jpeg/330px-A_Squirrel_On_The_Path_%28143026077%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Squirrel_On_The_Path_%28143026077%29.jpeg/440px-A_Squirrel_On_The_Path_%28143026077%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="991" /></a><figcaption>Walking trail in the <a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_Park,_Long_Beach,_California#El_Dorado_Regional_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="El Dorado Park, Long Beach, California">El Dorado Nature Center</a></figcaption></figure> The 815 acres (3.30 km2) <a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_Regional_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="El Dorado Regional Park">El Dorado Regional Park</a>, which features fishing lakes, an archery range, youth campground, bike trails, and picnic areas. The 102.5-acre (0.4 km2) El Dorado Nature Center is part of the El Dorado Regional Park. The center features lakes, a stream, and trails, with meadows and forested areas.<a href="#cite_note-ednc-121">[121]</a> After an original hands-off approach, the center has begun to actively introduce indigenous species.<a href="#cite_note-ednc-121">[121]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willow_Springs_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willow Springs Park (page does not exist)">Willow Springs Park</a> was founded as a part of the Willow Springs Wetlands Restoration Project which opened in October 2017. The project restored 11 acres of a 48-acre degraded oil well site into wetlands. These highlight the pivotal role the ecosystem played in the City of Long Beach's establishment in the late 1800's and helps preserve the site's history and unique topography. It is now at about 16 acres restored and, in August 2024, it began the process of being dedicated as a open space by the city council, which will make it the largest green space in Central Long Beach once done.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> It is run in collaboration with the city's office of Climate Action and Sustainability which was established in 2008 to support and advance environmental stewardship and equity in the City of Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Green_Belt_path" title="Long Beach Green Belt path">Long Beach Green Belt path</a> is a section of the old Pacific Electric right-of-way, restored by community activists as native habitat. The right-of-way was cleared of nonnatives, planted with indigenous plants, and made accessible with foot and bike paths. It supports approximately 40 species of California native plants as well as urban wildlife. The city and its residents have initiatives underway to revegetate the Long Beach stretch of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a> with indigenous plants.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Shore_Marine_Biological_Reserve,_Long_Beach,_CA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Golden_Shore_Marine_Biological_Reserve%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.jpg/400px-Golden_Shore_Marine_Biological_Reserve%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Golden_Shore_Marine_Biological_Reserve%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.jpg/600px-Golden_Shore_Marine_Biological_Reserve%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Golden_Shore_Marine_Biological_Reserve%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.jpg/800px-Golden_Shore_Marine_Biological_Reserve%2C_Long_Beach%2C_CA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7319" data-file-height="1779" /></a><figcaption>Golden Shore Marine Biological Reserve<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Los_Cerritos_Wetlands" title="Los Cerritos Wetlands">Los Cerritos Wetlands</a> Study Group, state government agencies, and grassroots groups are collaborating on a plan to preserve Long Beach's last remaining <a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">wetlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Long Beach is the first city in California to join the 'EcoZone' Program, intended to measurably improve environmental conditions through public-private partnerships. Other places in Long Beach to see natural areas include <a href="/wiki/Bluff_Park" title="Bluff Park">Bluff Park</a> (coastal bluffs), <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Lagoon" title="Colorado Lagoon">Colorado Lagoon</a>, the Golden Shore Marine Biological Reserve, the Jack Dunster Marine Reserve, Shoreline Park, and DeForest Park. The Municipal Fly Casting Pool<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> at <a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Long_Beach,_California)" title="Recreation Park (Long Beach, California)">Recreation Park</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> in East Long Beach is a 260-by-135-foot clear water, fishless pond built and operated since 1925 by the Long Beach Casting Club as only one of two <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a> city operated <a href="/wiki/Casting_(fishing)" title="Casting (fishing)">casting ponds</a> (the other being in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>).<a href="#cite_note-hooked-130">[130]</a> Described recently as a serene pond "surrounded by a seemingly endless stretch of green grass against a backdrop of mountains and palm trees",<a href="#cite_note-hooked-130">[130]</a> several <a href="/wiki/Movie_stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie stars">movie stars</a> from the 1940s were taught to <a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">fly cast</a> at the pond, including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(American_actor)" title="Robert Taylor (American actor)">Robert Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Durante" title="Jimmy Durante">Jimmy Durante</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In 1932, the fly fishing clubhouse adjacent to the fly fishing pond was used for the <a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">Summer Olympic Games</a> and housed military personnel during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Rosie's Dog Beach in <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Shore,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Belmont Shore, Long Beach, California">Belmont Shore</a> is the only legal off-leash beach area for dogs in Los Angeles County.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> This 3-acre (12,000 m2) area is situated between Roycroft and Argonne Avenues. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LBGP05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LBGP05.jpg/220px-LBGP05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LBGP05.jpg/330px-LBGP05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LBGP05.jpg/440px-LBGP05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>2005 <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach" title="Grand Prix of Long Beach">Grand Prix of Long Beach</a>, showing turn 10 and the Long Beach skyline</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach">Grand Prix of Long Beach</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Grand Prix of Long Beach">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach" title="Grand Prix of Long Beach">Grand Prix of Long Beach</a></div> The Grand Prix of Long Beach in April is the single largest event in Long Beach. It started in 1975 as a <a href="/wiki/Formula_5000" title="Formula 5000">Formula 5000</a> race on the streets of downtown, and became a <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> race, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="United States Grand Prix West">United States Grand Prix West</a>, the following year. From 1984 to 2008 it was a <a href="/wiki/Champ_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Champ Car">Champ Car</a> event, and is now an <a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar</a> race. During the same weekend as the Grand Prix, there is also an <a href="/wiki/WeatherTech_SportsCar_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="WeatherTech SportsCar Championship">IMSA SportsCar Championship</a> race, a <a href="/wiki/Formula_D" title="Formula D">Formula D</a> round and the <a href="/wiki/Pirelli_World_Challenge" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirelli World Challenge">Pirelli World Challenge</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Motorsports_Walk_of_Fame" title="Long Beach Motorsports Walk of Fame">Long Beach Motorsports Walk of Fame</a> is on South Pine Avenue in front of the Long Beach Convention Center adjacent to the Long Beach Grand Prix circuit. The Walk of Fame was created in 2006 to honor key contributors to motorsports and annually inducts new members in conjunction with the Long Beach Grand Prix. A 22-inch (560 mm) bronze medallion is placed in the sidewalk for each new inductee. The medallion includes a rendition of the racer's car and lists top achievements in motor sports. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long_Beach_Marathon">Long Beach Marathon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Long Beach Marathon">edit</a>]</div> The Long Beach Marathon is run every year in October throughout the City of Long Beach. The annual event includes a variety of races including a Kids Fun Run, a Bike Tour, 5K, Half Marathon and Full Marathon. All races begin and end around the Shoreline Village area of downtown Long Beach. 25,000 runners and cyclists participated in the 2013 festivities drawing nearly 50,000 people attending the event overall.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The full marathon is a fast Boston qualifying course passing through sandy beaches, Belmont Shore, and the <a href="/wiki/Cal_State_Long_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Cal State Long Beach">Cal State Long Beach</a> campus.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball">Baseball</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Baseball">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_State_49ers_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach State 49ers baseball">Long Beach State Dirtbags baseball</a> team has been playing since 1954. They play at <a href="/wiki/Blair_Field" title="Blair Field">Blair Field</a>, across the street from <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Classical_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilson Classical High School">Wilson High School</a>. They are called the Dirtbags by many fans and is the team's official nickname. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basketball">Basketball</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Basketball">edit</a>]</div> Long Beach was the home of the American Basketball League team <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Chiefs" title="Long Beach Chiefs">Long Beach Chiefs</a> during the 1962/1963 season. They played in the newly opened <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Arena">Long Beach Arena</a>. The minor league <a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association_(2000-)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Basketball Association (2000-)">American Basketball Association</a> team, the Long Beach Jam, played in the <a href="/wiki/Walter_Pyramid" title="Walter Pyramid">Walter Pyramid</a> (a pyramid-shaped gym) on the Long Beach State campus) from 2003 to 2005. The Southern California <a href="/wiki/Summer_Pro_League" title="Summer Pro League">Summer Pro League</a> is a showcase for current and prospective <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> basketball players, including recent draft picks, NBA players working on their skills and conditioning, and international professionals hoping to become NBA players. The league plays in the Pyramid-on the Long Beach State campus during July. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marine_Stadium_Long_Beach_California.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Marine_Stadium_Long_Beach_California.jpg/220px-Marine_Stadium_Long_Beach_California.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Marine_Stadium_Long_Beach_California.jpg/330px-Marine_Stadium_Long_Beach_California.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Marine_Stadium_Long_Beach_California.jpg/440px-Marine_Stadium_Long_Beach_California.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Marine_Stadium" title="Long Beach Marine Stadium">Long Beach Marine Stadium</a>, created to host the <a href="/wiki/Rowing_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Rowing at the 1932 Summer Olympics">rowing</a> events for the <a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932 Summer Olympics</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sailing">Sailing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sailing">edit</a>]</div> Since its inception in August 1964, the Congressional Cup has grown into one of the major international sailing events. Now held in April, it is the only grade 1 <a href="/wiki/Match_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Match race">match race</a> regatta held in the United States. The one-on-one race format is the same as the <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a>, and many of the winners of the Congressional Cup have gone on to win the America's Cup as well. The Leeway Sailing and Aquatics Center on Alamitos Bay in <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Shore,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Belmont Shore, Long Beach, California">Belmont Shore</a> is a youth sailing program founded in 1929.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_skiing">Water skiing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Water skiing">edit</a>]</div> In July, there is the annual Catalina Ski Race, which starts from Long Beach Harbor and goes to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Catalina Island, California">Catalina Island</a> and back to complete a 100-kilometer (62 mi) circuit. This race has been held annually since 1948 and features skiers from up to seventy teams from around the world.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surfing">Surfing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Surfing">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Beach_from_across_the_surf,_showing_the_Hotel_Bixby_under_construction_in_the_distance_at_right,_ca.1906_(CHS-2803).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Long_Beach_from_across_the_surf%2C_showing_the_Hotel_Bixby_under_construction_in_the_distance_at_right%2C_ca.1906_%28CHS-2803%29.jpg/220px-Long_Beach_from_across_the_surf%2C_showing_the_Hotel_Bixby_under_construction_in_the_distance_at_right%2C_ca.1906_%28CHS-2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Long_Beach_from_across_the_surf%2C_showing_the_Hotel_Bixby_under_construction_in_the_distance_at_right%2C_ca.1906_%28CHS-2803%29.jpg/330px-Long_Beach_from_across_the_surf%2C_showing_the_Hotel_Bixby_under_construction_in_the_distance_at_right%2C_ca.1906_%28CHS-2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Long_Beach_from_across_the_surf%2C_showing_the_Hotel_Bixby_under_construction_in_the_distance_at_right%2C_ca.1906_%28CHS-2803%29.jpg/440px-Long_Beach_from_across_the_surf%2C_showing_the_Hotel_Bixby_under_construction_in_the_distance_at_right%2C_ca.1906_%28CHS-2803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5643" data-file-height="4264" /></a><figcaption>Waves at Long Beach and the Bixby Hotel under construction,<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1906</figcaption></figure> Although California's surfing scene is said to have gotten its start in Long Beach when in 1911 two surfers returned from Hawaii and the city hosted the first National Surfing and Paddleboard Championships in 1938, surfing is now uncommon in Long Beach due to a 2.2-mile (3.5 km) long <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Bay_(California)#Breakwaters" title="San Pedro Bay (California)">breakwater built in 1949</a> to protect the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Pacific_Fleet" title="United States Pacific Fleet">United States Pacific Fleet</a>. The breakwater reduces "mighty waves to mere lake-like lapping along the city's beaches". The fleet <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Naval_Shipyard#Closure" title="Long Beach Naval Shipyard">left in the 1990s</a>, and now some residents are calling for it to be lowered or eliminated and the city has commissioned a $100,000 study for this purpose.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In November 2019, the study concluded that any changes to the breakwater would be far too costly and could have potential impacts on the port of Long Beach, the port of Los Angeles, the oil islands, U.S. Naval Operations, Shoreline Marina, and the <a href="/wiki/Peninsula,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Peninsula, Long Beach, California">Peninsula</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby_union">Rugby union</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Rugby union">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Shore_RFC" title="Belmont Shore RFC">Belmont Shore rugby team</a> plays in the <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Super_League_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Super League (US)">US Rugby Super League</a>. They have been in seven league finals, and have been champions three times.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_sports">College sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: College sports">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">Long Beach State</a>'s team mascot are the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_State_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach State Beach">Beach</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> The school has participated in national championships in women's volleyball (5), men's volleyball (1), track and field (1), men's tennis (1; Division II), swimming (1; Division II), women's badminton (2), and women's field hockey (1). The school also has regularly appeared in NCAA tournaments in men's baseball, men's softball, men's basketball, women's basketball, men's golf, women's tennis, men's water polo, and women's water polo.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Their cheer team were national champions in 2003, 2004 and 2006.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> The D1 roller hockey team were the 2011 national champions after defeating Lindenwood University. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_(Long_Beach).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_%28Long_Beach%29.jpg/220px-Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_%28Long_Beach%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_%28Long_Beach%29.jpg/330px-Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_%28Long_Beach%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_%28Long_Beach%29.jpg/440px-Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_%28Long_Beach%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5236" data-file-height="2944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_(Long_Beach)" title="Veterans Memorial Stadium (Long Beach)">Veterans Memorial Stadium</a>, home to the Long Beach City College football team</figcaption></figure> The other collegiate sports team in the city is that of <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_City_College" title="Long Beach City College">Long Beach City College</a>. The school has appeared in national championships in men's gymnastics (6), football (5), women's soccer (3), and men's doubles and singles tennis (1 each). They have also had state championships in numerous sports, including 2006–7 championships in men's and women's water polo.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Archery">Archery</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Archery">edit</a>]</div> The archery field in <a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_Park,_Long_Beach,_California#El_Dorado_Regional_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="El Dorado Park, Long Beach, California">El Dorado Regional Park</a> was the site for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics archery competition.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> CSU Long Beach has one of the few remaining university varsity archery teams in California. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2028_Summer_Olympics">2028 Summer Olympics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: 2028 Summer Olympics">edit</a>]</div> Multiple sports will be held in Long Beach during the <a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028 Summer Olympics</a>, including <a href="/wiki/BMX_racing" title="BMX racing">BMX racing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo">water polo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triathlon" title="Triathlon">triathlon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Open_water_swimming" title="Open water swimming">open water swimming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowing" title="Rowing">rowing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canoeing" title="Canoeing">canoeing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Los_Angeles_County" title="Government of Los Angeles County">Government of Los Angeles County</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal">Municipal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Municipal">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_City_Council" title="Long Beach City Council">Long Beach City Council</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Beach_Civic_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Long_Beach_Civic_Center.jpg/220px-Long_Beach_Civic_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Long_Beach_Civic_Center.jpg/330px-Long_Beach_Civic_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Long_Beach_Civic_Center.jpg/440px-Long_Beach_Civic_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption>Long Beach Civic Center, designed by <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> and completed in 2019<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></figcaption></figure> Long Beach is a California <a href="/wiki/Charter_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter city">charter city</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council form of government</a>. It is governed by nine City Council members, who are elected by district, and the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Long_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Long Beach">Mayor</a>, who is elected at-large since a citywide initiative passed in 1988. The City Attorney, City Auditor, and City Prosecutor are also elected positions. The city is supported by a budget of $2.3 billion, and has more than 5,500 employees.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Long Beach was first incorporated in 1888 with 59 buildings and a new school. Nine years later, dissatisfaction with <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">prohibition</a> and high taxes led to an abortive and short-lived disincorporation. Before the year 1897 was out, the citizens voted to reincorporate, and the 1897 date of incorporation is shown on the city seal. Long Beach is a full-service city that provides nearly all of its own <a href="/wiki/Municipal_services" title="Municipal services">municipal services</a>, in contrast with a <a href="/wiki/Contract_city" title="Contract city">contract city</a>. City hall provides a full range of traditional municipal services through the various departments that make up its staff of civil servants. In addition to its own police and fire departments, Long Beach provides: <ul><li>Municipal water supply and sewer service through the Long Beach Water Department, which has a water treatment plant within the city and an extensive <a href="/wiki/Reclaimed_water" title="Reclaimed water">reclaimed water</a> system for parks and other landscaping<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li>A Gas & Oil Department, which manages consumer natural gas service and infrastructure, as well as crude oil extraction subsidence control<a href="#cite_note-LBGO-153">[153]</a></li> <li>Health services through the Long Beach Health & Human Services Department, which handles both environmental health (such as restaurant/food inspection) and public health services. This is one of the only four municipal health departments in California (the other three being <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a>)</li> <li>Sanitation and recycling services through the Environmental Services Bureau in the Public Works Department<a href="#cite_note-Env_Serv_Bureau-154">[154]</a></li> <li>Animal control service that, in addition to serving Long Beach, serves nearby cities including Signal Hill and Seal Beach</li> <li>A City Auditor</li> <li>A City Prosecutor</li></ul> Long Beach held its elections for City Council on April (primary) and June (runoff) until the 2018 election. Starting with the 2020 election, primary election is being held in March and runoff election is being held in November. The major exception to the full range of municipal services is electricity, which is provided by <a href="/wiki/Southern_California_Edison" title="Southern California Edison">Southern California Edison</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_and_state_representation">Federal and state representation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Federal and state representation">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a>, Long Beach is split between the <a href="/wiki/California%27s_33rd_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 33rd State Senate district">33rd district</a>, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Lena_Gonzalez" title="Lena Gonzalez">Lena Gonzalez</a>. the <a href="/wiki/California%27s_34th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 34th State Senate district">34th district</a>, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Tom_Umberg" title="Tom Umberg">Tom Umberg</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/California%27s_35th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 35th State Senate district">35th district</a>, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Steven_Bradford" title="Steven Bradford">Steven Bradford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a>, it is split between the <a href="/wiki/California%27s_63rd_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 63rd State Assembly district">63rd district</a>, represented by Republican <a href="/wiki/Bill_Essayli" title="Bill Essayli">Bill Essayli</a>, the <a href="/wiki/California%27s_64th_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 64th State Assembly district">64th district</a>, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Blanca_Pacheco" title="Blanca Pacheco">Blanca Pacheco</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/California%27s_69th_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 69th State Assembly district">69th district</a> represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Josh_Lowenthal" title="Josh Lowenthal">Josh Lowenthal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, Long Beach is split between <a href="/wiki/California%27s_42nd_congressional_district" title="California's 42nd congressional district">California's 42nd congressional district</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (California politician)">Rep. Robert Garcia</a>) and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_44th_congressional_district" title="California's 44th congressional district">44th district</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Rep. Nanette Barragán</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> According to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">California Secretary of State</a>, as of October 19, 2020, Long Beach has 279,735 registered voters. Of those, 147,276 (52.65%) are registered Democrats, 47,615 (17.02%) are registered Republicans, and 66,857 (23.90%) have declined to state a political party/are independents.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_department">Police department</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Police department">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Police_Department_(California)" title="Long Beach Police Department (California)">Long Beach Police Department (California)</a></div> The Long Beach Police Department provides law enforcement for the City of Long Beach. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Restrictions_on_registered_sex_offenders">Restrictions on registered sex offenders</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Restrictions on registered sex offenders">edit</a>]</div> On March 18, 2008, Long Beach became the first city in California to heavily restrict residency and visitation rights for California <a href="/wiki/Sex_offender_registries_in_the_United_States" title="Sex offender registries in the United States">registered sex offenders</a>. Triggered by a local protest of a multi-apartment dwelling which tenanted several paroled registered sex offenders, and fueled by local radio hosts John Kobylt and Ken Chiampou of <a href="/wiki/KFI" title="KFI">KFI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/John_and_Ken" class="mw-redirect" title="John and Ken">John and Ken</a> show, city council members voted 7–0 to enact 18 ordinances, of which the most restrictive prohibits residency by all registered sex offenders, whether they are on parole or not, within 2,000 feet (610 m) of any child care center, public or private school, or park. <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> measurements indicate the total exclusion area encompasses over 96% of the area of Long Beach that is zoned for residential use. Registered sex offenders residing within the exclusion zone were given until September 2008 to vacate the restricted area. Once this happens, no sex offender will legally be able to live in the vast majority of Long Beach. While several other ordinances restrict the number of registered sex offenders who may reside in an apartment complex, there are no apartment complexes within city limits that are outside of the exclusion zone. In addition, the ordinances prohibit all registered sex offenders from using any park, beach, or facility that caters to children, such as amusement parks and restaurants with children's playgrounds, or even travel within 500 feet (150 m) of such places.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_department">Fire department</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Fire department">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fireboats_of_Long_Beach,_California" title="Fireboats of Long Beach, California">Fireboats of Long Beach, California</a></div> The Long Beach Fire Department (LBFD), ISO Class 1, provides <a href="/wiki/Fire_protection" title="Fire protection">fire protection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services" title="Emergency medical services">emergency medical services</a> to the City of Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> The Long Beach Fire Department operates out of 23 Fire Stations throughout the city.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In addition to serving 55 square miles (140 km2) with over 500,000 residents, the department's Marine Safety Division patrols the waterways and beach front areas. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Marine_Safety_Division">Marine Safety Division</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Marine Safety Division">edit</a>]</div> The Marine Safety Division is responsible for the operation and management of the <a href="/wiki/Marine_safety_(USCG)" title="Marine safety (USCG)">marine safety</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lifeguard" title="Lifeguard">lifeguard</a> division as well as the safe and lawful use of the 9 miles (14 km) of beaches, 5,300 acres (2,100 ha) of oceanfront property, waterways and marinas.<a href="#cite_note-marine-163">[163]</a> This includes the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alamitos_Bay" title="Alamitos Bay">Alamitos Bay</a>. The division staffs 9 facilities year round, with an additional 41 stations during the summer<a href="#cite_note-info-164">[164]</a> Additionally the division has at its disposal 6 <a href="/wiki/Rescue_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescue boat">rescue boats</a>, 7 beach patrols and a <a href="/wiki/Dive_rescue" class="mw-redirect" title="Dive rescue">dive rescue</a> unit. In 2012, lifeguards and other members of the marine safety division responded to 17,867 calls for service.<a href="#cite_note-info-164">[164]</a> The American Lifeguard Association has been offering lifeguard courses for over 30 years.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County">County</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: County">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Los_Angeles_County" title="Government of Los Angeles County">Government of Los Angeles County</a></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Superior_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Superior Court">Los Angeles Superior Court</a>, which covers all of Los Angeles County, operates the Governor <a href="/wiki/George_Deukmejian" title="George Deukmejian">George Deukmejian</a> Courthouse in downtown Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> It is one of the 50 courthouses in the county.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Department_of_Health_Services" title="Los Angeles County Department of Health Services">Los Angeles County Department of Health Services</a> operates the Torrance Health Center in <a href="/wiki/Harbor_Gateway,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles, California">Harbor Gateway</a>, Los Angeles, near <a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a> and serving Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_and_federal">State and federal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: State and federal">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Post_Office_(Long_Beach_Main).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/U.S._Post_Office_%28Long_Beach_Main%29.jpg/220px-U.S._Post_Office_%28Long_Beach_Main%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/U.S._Post_Office_%28Long_Beach_Main%29.jpg/330px-U.S._Post_Office_%28Long_Beach_Main%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/U.S._Post_Office_%28Long_Beach_Main%29.jpg/440px-U.S._Post_Office_%28Long_Beach_Main%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/US_Post_Office-Long_Beach_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="US Post Office-Long Beach Main">US Post Office-Long Beach Main</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Glenn_M._Anderson" title="Glenn M. Anderson">Glenn M. Anderson</a> Long Beach Federal Building in downtown Long Beach at 501 West Ocean Blvd., houses offices for <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> and other federal agencies, although NOAA plans to shift leadership of the Fisheries office to the Pacific Northwest and shrink this office through attrition.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/US_Post_Office-Long_Beach_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="US Post Office-Long Beach Main">Long Beach Main Post Office</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Postal_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Postal Service">U.S. Postal Service</a> serves as the main postal facility for Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Naval_Shipyard" title="Long Beach Naval Shipyard">Long Beach Naval Shipyard</a> was established in 1943 and closed in 1997, employing over 16,000 people at its peak in 1945.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Beach_Naval_Shipyard_aerial_view_in_October_1993.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Long_Beach_Naval_Shipyard_aerial_view_in_October_1993.JPEG/220px-Long_Beach_Naval_Shipyard_aerial_view_in_October_1993.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Long_Beach_Naval_Shipyard_aerial_view_in_October_1993.JPEG/330px-Long_Beach_Naval_Shipyard_aerial_view_in_October_1993.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Long_Beach_Naval_Shipyard_aerial_view_in_October_1993.JPEG/440px-Long_Beach_Naval_Shipyard_aerial_view_in_October_1993.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2225" /></a><figcaption>The Long Beach Naval Shipyard and the <a href="/wiki/USS_David_R._Ray" title="USS David R. Ray">USS David R. Ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Tarawa_(LHA-1)" title="USS Tarawa (LHA-1)">Tarawa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/USS_Essex_(LHD-2)" title="USS Essex (LHD-2)">Essex</a> in 1993. In the background is the original <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Desmond_Bridge_(1968%E2%80%932020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Desmond Bridge (1968–2020)">Gerald Desmond Bridge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VA_Long_Beach_Healthcare_System" title="VA Long Beach Healthcare System">VA Long Beach Healthcare System</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Tibor_Rubin" title="Tibor Rubin">Tibor Rubin</a> VA Medical Center and Cabrillo VA Clinic<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_schools">Primary and secondary schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary schools">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Public schools">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Unified_School_District" title="Long Beach Unified School District">Long Beach Unified School District</a> serves most of the City of Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-LACountycensusSDmap2020-170">[170]</a> LBUSD high schools in the Long Beach city limits: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodriguez_Cabrillo_High_School" title="Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo High School">Cabrillo High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McBride_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest McBride High School">Ernest McBride High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_High_School_(Long_Beach,_California)" title="Jordan High School (Long Beach, California)">Jordan High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Polytechnic_High_School" title="Long Beach Polytechnic High School">Long Beach Polytechnic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millikan_High_School" title="Millikan High School">Millikan High School</a></li> <li>Renaissance High School for the Arts</li> <li>Richard D. Browning High School</li> <li>Sato Academy of Mathematics and Science</li> <li>Will J. Reid High School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_Classical_High_School" title="Woodrow Wilson Classical High School">Wilson High School</a></li></ul> Other school districts that serve sections of Long Beach include:<a href="#cite_note-LACountycensusSDmap2020-170">[170]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Unified_School_District" title="ABC Unified School District">ABC Unified School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Unified_School_District" title="Paramount Unified School District">Paramount Unified School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Los Angeles Unified School District</a> (LAUSD) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Dominguez_Preparatory_School" title="Rancho Dominguez Preparatory School">Rancho Dominguez Preparatory School</a>, an LAUSD facility, is in the Long Beach city limits<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Private schools">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_private_schools_in_Long_Beach,_California" title="List of private schools in Long Beach, California">List of private schools in Long Beach, California</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Pyramid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Walter_Pyramid.jpg/220px-Walter_Pyramid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Walter_Pyramid.jpg/330px-Walter_Pyramid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Walter_Pyramid.jpg/440px-Walter_Pyramid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Walter_Pyramid" title="Walter Pyramid">Walter Pyramid</a> at <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a></figcaption></figure> Long Beach, California has two public institutions dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a>: <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_City_College" title="Long Beach City College">Long Beach City College</a>. Founded in 1949, <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a> is a comprehensive <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> in the tree-filled <a href="/wiki/Los_Altos,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Los Altos, Long Beach, California">Los Altos</a> neighborhood. Long Beach State is three miles away from the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> and is known for their resources of <a href="/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts">the arts</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Carpenter Performing Arts Center">Carpenter Performing Arts Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_City_College" title="Long Beach City College">Long Beach City College</a> is a community college established in 1927. LBCC is composed of two separate campuses; the Liberal Arts Campus is on the residential area of <a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Village,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Lakewood Village, Long Beach, California">Lakewood Village</a>, while the Pacific Coast Campus is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Eastside,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Eastside, Long Beach, California">Eastside</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_University" title="Pacific Coast University">Pacific Coast University</a>, a private non-profit law school, is located in Long Beach. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ports_and_freight">Ports and freight</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Ports and freight">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:POLB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/POLB.jpg/220px-POLB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/POLB.jpg/330px-POLB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/POLB.jpg/440px-POLB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Northwest-facing view of the harbor and port at dusk</figcaption></figure> As of 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a> was the second busiest<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/Port#Major_ports" title="Port">seaport in the United States</a> and the tenth busiest in the world,<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> shipping some 66 million metric tons of cargo worth $95 billion in 2001. The port serves shipping between the United States and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Rim" title="Pacific Rim">Pacific Rim</a>. The combined operations of the Port of Long Beach and the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a> are the busiest in the US. Rail shipping is provided by <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific Railroad</a> and <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">BNSF Railway</a>, which carry about half of the trans-shipments from the port. Long Beach has contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Alameda_Corridor" title="Alameda Corridor">Alameda Corridor</a> project to increase the capacity of the rail lines, roads, and highways connecting the port to the Los Angeles rail hub. The project, completed in 2002, created a trench 20 miles (32 km) long and 33 feet (10 m) deep in order to eliminate 200 <a href="/wiki/Grade_crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade crossing">grade crossings</a> and cost about US$2.4 billion. <dl><dt>Long Beach Cruise Terminal</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Mary_Dome_(3298007004).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Queen_Mary_Dome_%283298007004%29.jpg/220px-Queen_Mary_Dome_%283298007004%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Queen_Mary_Dome_%283298007004%29.jpg/330px-Queen_Mary_Dome_%283298007004%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Queen_Mary_Dome_%283298007004%29.jpg/440px-Queen_Mary_Dome_%283298007004%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Long Beach Cruise Terminal</figcaption></figure> Operated by <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Corporation_%26_plc" title="Carnival Corporation & plc">Carnival Corporation</a>, the Long Beach Cruise Terminal is the year-round home of three cruise ships carrying over 600,000 passengers annually. Passengers are processed in the domed structure that housed the <a href="/wiki/Spruce_Goose" class="mw-redirect" title="Spruce Goose">Spruce Goose</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <dl><dt>Catalina Landing</dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/Catalina_Express" title="Catalina Express">Catalina Express</a> operates scheduled trips from the Catalina Landing.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Public transportation">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Bus and coach services</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Passport_(Free_Bus).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Passport_%28Free_Bus%29.JPG/220px-The_Passport_%28Free_Bus%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Passport_%28Free_Bus%29.JPG/330px-The_Passport_%28Free_Bus%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_Passport_%28Free_Bus%29.JPG/440px-The_Passport_%28Free_Bus%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The "Passport" shuttle</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Transit" title="Long Beach Transit">Long Beach Transit</a> provides local <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a> services within Long Beach, <a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Long Beach Transit regularly operates 38 bus routes.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Most regular service bus routes begin or end at the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Transit_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Transit Mall">Long Beach Transit Mall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Long_Beach" title="Downtown Long Beach">downtown Long Beach</a>. Long Beach Transit also operates the Passport shuttle within downtown Long Beach. The free shuttle carries passengers to the <a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_the_Pacific" title="Aquarium of the Pacific">Aquarium of the Pacific</a>, Pine Avenue, Shoreline Village, the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Convention_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Convention Center">Long Beach Convention Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">Queen Mary</a>, Catalina Landing, various hotels, and other points of interest.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> During the summer, Long Beach Transit operates the AquaLink, a 68-foot (21 m) catamaran that carries passengers between the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Long_Beach" title="Downtown Long Beach">downtown Long Beach</a> waterfront and the Alamitos Bay Landing.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> In addition, during the summer, a 49-passenger water taxis called the AquaBus is provided. With $1 fares, the AquaBus serves six different locations within the downtown Long Beach waterfront.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Several transit operators offer services from the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Transit_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Transit Mall">Long Beach Transit Mall</a>. <a href="/wiki/Torrance_Transit" title="Torrance Transit">Torrance Transit</a> offers bus service to the <a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, Los Angeles">South Bay</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Department_of_Transportation" title="Los Angeles Department of Transportation">Los Angeles Department of Transportation</a> (LADOT) offers bus service to <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pedro, California">San Pedro</a>. LA Metro operates other regional bus lines. <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Transportation_Authority" title="Orange County Transportation Authority">Orange County Transportation Authority</a> offers limited bus service to <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a>. Route 1, from Long Beach to <a href="/wiki/San_Clemente,_California" title="San Clemente, California">San Clemente</a> is the longest bus route in the OCTA system.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> Thruway offers bus shuttles starting in <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pedro, California">San Pedro</a>, with stops at the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">Queen Mary</a> and downtown Long Beach, that then goes to <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Los_Angeles)" title="Union Station (Los Angeles)">Union Station</a> in downtown Los Angeles, and ends in <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a>. <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a> operates the Long Beach Station in Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> A <a href="/wiki/FlyAway_(bus)" title="FlyAway (bus)">FlyAway</a> bus route to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">LAX</a> began service on December 30, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <dl><dt>Light rail</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Beach_Transit_Gallery_(formerly_the_Long_Beach_Transit_Mall).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Long_Beach_Transit_Gallery_%28formerly_the_Long_Beach_Transit_Mall%29.jpg/220px-Long_Beach_Transit_Gallery_%28formerly_the_Long_Beach_Transit_Mall%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Long_Beach_Transit_Gallery_%28formerly_the_Long_Beach_Transit_Mall%29.jpg/330px-Long_Beach_Transit_Gallery_%28formerly_the_Long_Beach_Transit_Mall%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Long_Beach_Transit_Gallery_%28formerly_the_Long_Beach_Transit_Mall%29.jpg/440px-Long_Beach_Transit_Gallery_%28formerly_the_Long_Beach_Transit_Mall%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A Metro Blue Line train arrives at the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Long_Beach_(Los_Angeles_Metro_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Long Beach (Los Angeles Metro station)">Downtown Long Beach Station</a> (the service was renamed to the <a href="/wiki/A_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="A Line (Los Angeles Metro)">A Line</a> in 2019, while the station was renamed from its original name of Transit Mall Station in July 2013).</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LA Metro)</a> operates the <a href="/wiki/A_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="A Line (Los Angeles Metro)">Metro A Line</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> service that runs between the Downtown Long Beach Station (known as the Transit Mall Station until July 2013) and the <a href="/wiki/APU/Citrus_College_station" title="APU/Citrus College station">APU/Citrus College station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a> (extension to <a href="/wiki/Pomona%E2%80%93North_station" title="Pomona–North station">Pomona–North Metrolink station</a> in 2025) via <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Los_Angeles)" title="Union Station (Los Angeles)">Los Angeles Union Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Del_Mar_station" title="Del Mar station">Del Mar station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>. From the 7th Street/Metro Center Station, passengers can make connections to <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>, Universal Studios, and other points of interest along the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail" title="Los Angeles Metro Rail">Los Angeles Metro Rail</a> subway (<a href="/wiki/B_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="B Line (Los Angeles Metro)">B</a> and <a href="/wiki/D_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="D Line (Los Angeles Metro)">D lines</a>) network. From Union Station in downtown L.A., transit users can access the regional <a href="/wiki/Metrolink_(California)" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink</a> rail system to access a vast area of urban Southern California, and connect to nationwide Amtrak trains as well. The Metro A Line also offers connections to the <a href="/wiki/E_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="E Line (Los Angeles Metro)">Metro E Line</a> at the 7th Street/Metro Center Station, <a href="/wiki/Pico_(Los_Angeles_Metro_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pico (Los Angeles Metro station)">Pico Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Avenue_Arts/Bunker_Hill_station" title="Grand Avenue Arts/Bunker Hill station">Grand Avenue Arts/Bunker Hill station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historic_Broadway_station" title="Historic Broadway station">Historic Broadway station</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Little_Tokyo/Arts_District_station" title="Little Tokyo/Arts District station">Little Tokyo/Arts District station</a> with service to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="East Los Angeles">East Los Angeles</a>. In addition, at <a href="/wiki/Willowbrook_(Los_Angeles_Metro_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Willowbrook (Los Angeles Metro station)">Willowbrook Station</a>, passengers can transfer to the <a href="/wiki/C_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="C Line (Los Angeles Metro)">Metro C Line</a> with service to <a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Redondo Beach, CA">Redondo Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwalk, CA">Norwalk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">LAX</a> via an additional shuttle connection. The Metro A Line Maintenance Shops are also in Long Beach just south of the <a href="/wiki/Del_Amo_(Los_Angeles_Metro_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Del Amo (Los Angeles Metro station)">Del Amo Blue Line station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> Historically, the city was served by <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Electric" title="Pacific Electric">Pacific Electric</a> trains, including the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Line" title="Long Beach Line">Long Beach Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Streetcars_in_Long_Beach" title="Streetcars in Long Beach">several local streetcars</a>. <dl><dt>Taxicabs</dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">Taxicabs</a> in Long Beach serve the tourism and <a href="/wiki/Convention_(meeting)" title="Convention (meeting)">convention industry</a> and local services such as for elderly and disabled residents. Yellow Long Beach is the city's only licensed taxi franchise, with 199 taxicabs in service.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Long Beach was the nation's first large city to relax restrictions on cabs by allowing them to offer variable, discounted fares, free rides and other price promotions to lure customers while keeping maximum fares in place. Many other cities have responded to <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyft" title="Lyft">Lyft</a> by increasing regulation of these new competitors.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Airports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Airport" title="Long Beach Airport">Long Beach Airport</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Home_Sweet_Home_(3158132532).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Home_Sweet_Home_%283158132532%29.jpg/350px-Home_Sweet_Home_%283158132532%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Home_Sweet_Home_%283158132532%29.jpg/525px-Home_Sweet_Home_%283158132532%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Home_Sweet_Home_%283158132532%29.jpg/700px-Home_Sweet_Home_%283158132532%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="1613" /></a><figcaption>Long Beach Airport with <a href="/wiki/Mount_San_Antonio" title="Mount San Antonio">Mount San Antonio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timber_Mountain_(San_Bernardino_County,_California)" title="Timber Mountain (San Bernardino County, California)">Timber Mountain</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> Long Beach Airport serves the Long Beach, <a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, Los Angeles">South Bay</a> and northern <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a> areas. It was also the site of a major <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> (formerly Douglas, then <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a>) aircraft production facility, which is the city's largest non-government employer. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a> (LAX) is the nearest airport with international service. <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne_Airport" title="John Wayne Airport">John Wayne Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a> is another alternative to the airport. However, its only international services are to <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. Other airports with scheduled service are <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Hope Airport">Bob Hope Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_International_Airport" title="Ontario International Airport">Ontario International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Freeways_and_highways">Freeways and highways</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Freeways and highways">edit</a>]</div> Several <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">freeways</a> run through Long Beach, connecting it with the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles area</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a> areas. The <a href="/wiki/Interstate_405_(California)" title="Interstate 405 (California)">San Diego Freeway (I-405)</a> bisects the northern and southern portions of the city and takes commuters northwest or southeast to the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_California" title="Interstate 5 in California">Golden State/Santa Ana Freeways (I-5)</a>. The San Diego Freeway also provides regional access to Long Beach Airport, which is on the north side of the freeway near <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Interstate_710_and_State_Route_710" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 710 and State Route 710">Long Beach Freeway (I-710)</a> runs north–south on the city's western border, with its southern terminus adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach" title="Port of Long Beach">Port of Long Beach</a> on <a href="/wiki/Terminal_Island" title="Terminal Island">Terminal Island</a> at the intersection of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_103" title="California State Route 103">Terminal Island Freeway (SR 103)</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_47" title="California State Route 47">State Route 47</a>. The Long Beach Freeway is the major spur route serving Long Beach from downtown Los Angeles, with its northern terminus near downtown Los Angeles in <a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a>. Along with the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_110_and_California_State_Route_110" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 110 and California State Route 110">Harbor Freeway (I-110)</a> to the west, the Long Beach Freeway is one of the major routes for trucks transporting goods from the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles to railyards and <a href="/wiki/Distribution_center" title="Distribution center">distribution centers</a> in downtown Los Angeles and the <a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a>. The southern end of the Long Beach Freeway joins Long Beach with Terminal Island via the <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Desmond_Bridge" title="Gerald Desmond Bridge">Gerald Desmond Bridge</a>. Southeast Long Beach is served by the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_605" title="Interstate 605">San Gabriel River Freeway (I-605)</a>, which joins the San Diego Freeway at the Long Beach/<a href="/wiki/Los_Alamitos,_California" title="Los Alamitos, California">Los Alamitos</a> border. The <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_91" title="California State Route 91">Artesia Freeway (SR 91)</a> runs east–west near the northern border of Long Beach. The western portion of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_22" title="California State Route 22">Garden Grove Freeway (SR 22)</a> provides a spur off of the San Diego and 605 Freeways to 7th Street in southeast Long Beach for access to the <a href="/wiki/VA_Long_Beach_Healthcare_System" title="VA Long Beach Healthcare System">VA Long Beach Healthcare System</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a>, and the Alamitos Bay. <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_1" title="California State Route 1">Pacific Coast Highway (SR 1)</a> takes an east to southwest route through the southern portion of Long Beach. Its intersection with <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_19" title="California State Route 19">Lakewood Boulevard (SR 19)</a> and Los Coyotes Diagonal is the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamitos_Circle" title="Los Alamitos Circle">Los Alamitos Traffic Circle</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycles_and_pedestrians">Bicycles and pedestrians</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Bicycles and pedestrians">edit</a>]</div> The city of Long Beach has five major Class 1 bike paths (separate off-road bike paths) within its boundaries, encompassing over 60 miles (97 km). The city also has many Class 2 (painted lanes on roadway) and Class 3 paths (connecting bike routes with shared use of road with cars).<a href="#cite_note-Destination-190">[190]</a> A 2019 study by <a href="/wiki/Walk_Score" title="Walk Score">Walk Score</a> ranked Long Beach the tenth most walkable of over 100 cities around the world.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modal_characteristics">Modal characteristics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Modal characteristics">edit</a>]</div> According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 73.6 percent of working residents of Long Beach commuted by driving alone, 10.2 percent carpooled, 6.2 percent used public transportation, and 3.4 percent walked. About 2 percent commuted by all other means of transportation, including taxi, bicycle, and motorcycle. About 4.6 worked at home.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> In 2015, 10.4 percent of city of Long Beach households were without a car, which decreased slightly to 10.0 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Long Beach averaged 1.69 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8 per household.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Print">edit</a>]</div> Long Beach's daily newspaper is the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Press-Telegram" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Press-Telegram">Long Beach Press-Telegram</a>, which is distributed throughout most of the <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities">Gateway Cities</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, Los Angeles">South Bay</a> areas of southwest Los Angeles County. The Press-Telegram is owned by <a href="/wiki/Digital_First_Media" title="Digital First Media">Digital First Media</a> and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Newspaper_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Newspaper Group">Los Angeles Newspaper Group</a>, which has several newspapers in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a> area which share resources and reporters. On September 30, 1933, the Press-Telegram published what <a href="/wiki/David_Dayen" title="David Dayen">David Dayen</a> called "One of the more influential letters to the editor in American history": <a href="/wiki/Francis_Townsend" title="Francis Townsend">Francis Townsend</a>'s letter outlining the Townsend Plan, a proposal that sparked a national campaign which influenced the establishment of the Roosevelt administration's <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> California State University, Long Beach also has a student newspaper published four times a week during the fall and spring semesters, the Daily Forty-Niner. The Gazette newspapers called The Grunion Gazette, The Downtown Gazette, and The Uptown Gazette are free, weekly newspapers that focus on various parts of the city. The Gazettes were sold to MediaNews (now Digital First Media), owner of the Press-Telegram, in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Palacio Magazine (formerly Palacio de Long Beach) is a free quarterly,<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> bilingual magazine which runs stories focusing on community, education, art, health and wellness side by side in English and Spanish.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Although not based in Long Beach, the <a href="/wiki/Alternative_weekly" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative weekly">alternative weeklies</a> <a href="/wiki/OC_Weekly" title="OC Weekly">OC Weekly</a> and <a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a> are distributed widely in Long Beach. Starting in 2007, Long Beach was served by its own <a href="/wiki/The_District_(newspaper)" title="The District (newspaper)">The District Weekly</a>, an alternative weekly that covered news, the arts, restaurants, and the local music scene. The District Weekly ceased publication in March 2010, citing lack of advertiser support. In 2013 Freedom Communications, owner of the <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange County Register">Orange County Register</a>, launched a five-day daily newspaper, the Long Beach Register, aimed at competing with the Press-Telegram.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> In September 2014, the Long Beach Register was reduced to Sundays only, and was distributed as an insert in the Orange County Register. In August of the same year, just sixteen months after its much-publicized launch, Freedom Communications announced it would cease publication of the Long Beach Register completely,<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> citing lack of reader and advertiser interest.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a>]</div> Long Beach is part of the Los Angeles <a href="/wiki/Designated_market_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Designated market area">DMA</a> radio and television markets. Although a few radio stations have had studios in Long Beach over the years, including the 1980s <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative music</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> station <a href="/wiki/KNAC" class="mw-redirect" title="KNAC">KNAC</a>, the only remaining radio stations in Long Beach are the jazz and blues station <a href="/wiki/KKJZ" title="KKJZ">KKJZ</a> on the <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">Cal State Long Beach</a> campus, and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_radio" title="Christian radio">Christian radio</a> broadcaster <a href="/wiki/KFRN" title="KFRN">KFRN</a>. The most recent radio station to grace the Long Beach airways is public radio station KLBP, 99.1, a low-power station, which started broadcasting in December 2018. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online">Online</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Online">edit</a>]</div> Long Beach has a number of online news outlets, including the Long Beach Post,<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Long Beach Local News,<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> The Modern Times of Long Beach,<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> FORTHE,<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> and LBReport.com.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Los_Cerritos,_Long_Beach,_California#Movies_and_television" title="Los Cerritos, Long Beach, California">Los Cerritos in movies and television</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pike#In_film_and_television" title="The Pike">The Pike in film and television</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Polytechnic_High_School#Filming_location" title="Long Beach Polytechnic High School">Polytechnic High School as a filming location</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Balboa_Amusement_Producing_Company" title="Balboa Amusement Producing Company">Balboa Amusement Producing Company</a>, also known as Balboa Studios, was at Sixth Street and Alamitos Avenue; they used 11 acres (45,000 m2) on <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a> for outdoor locations. <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">Silent film</a> stars who lived in Long Beach included <a href="/wiki/Fatty_Arbuckle" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatty Arbuckle">Fatty Arbuckle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theda_Bara" title="Theda Bara">Theda Bara</a>. The 1917 film <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_(1917_film)" title="Cleopatra (1917 film)">Cleopatra</a>, starring Theda Bara, was shot at the <a href="/wiki/Gardena_Willows_Wetland_Preserve" title="Gardena Willows Wetland Preserve">Dominguez Slough</a> just west of Long Beach, and Moses parted the Red Sea for <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a>'s 1923 version of <a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1923_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1923 film)">The Ten Commandments</a> on the flat seashore of <a href="/wiki/Seal_Beach,_California" title="Seal Beach, California">Seal Beach</a>, southeast of Long Beach. Long Beach was the famous location of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a> <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreel</a> footage of the <a href="/wiki/1933_Long_Beach_earthquake" title="1933 Long Beach earthquake">1933 Long Beach earthquake</a>, out-takes from the <a href="/wiki/W.C._Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="W.C. Fields">W.C. Fields</a> 1933 featurette <a href="/wiki/International_House_(1933_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="International House (1933 film)">International House</a> was possibly the first earthquake to be captured in action on film. Because of its proximity to LA-area studios and its variety of locations, today Long Beach is regularly used for movies, television shows, and advertisements. The city has filled in for locations across the nation and around the globe.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> One advantage for Long Beach is that the video and film industry uses a zone that extends 30 miles (48 km) from <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Boulevard" title="Beverly Boulevard">Beverly Blvd.</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Cienega_Boulevard" title="La Cienega Boulevard">La Cienega Blvd.</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a> area. It is cheaper to shoot within that zone, so Long Beach and other South Bay cities often stand in for areas of Orange County (such as for <a href="/wiki/The_O.C." title="The O.C.">The O.C.</a> TV show<a href="#cite_note-OC-208">[208]</a>) because almost all of Orange County is outside of the zone. One of the most famous Long Beach film locations is the home of Ferris Bueller in <a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a>. Though the film was set in the North Shore suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> the house is at 4160 Country Club Dr.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Polytechnic_High_School" title="Long Beach Polytechnic High School">Long Beach Polytechnic High School</a> has played host to numerous films, featuring its outdoor grounds in movies such as <a href="/wiki/Coach_Carter" title="Coach Carter">Coach Carter</a>, among others. <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Millikan_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert A. Millikan High School">Robert A. Millikan High School</a> has also lent its classrooms and hallways to films such as <a href="/wiki/American_Pie_(film)" title="American Pie (film)">American Pie</a>, among others. <a href="/wiki/Cabrillo_High_School_(Long_Beach,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabrillo High School (Long Beach, California)">Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo High School</a> has been a very popular place to shoot movies as well, with 2–4 films shot per year, and is being used to shoot <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>'s musical comedy-drama, <a href="/wiki/Glee_(TV_series)" title="Glee (TV series)">Glee</a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_High_School_(California)" title="St. Anthony High School (California)">St. Anthony High School</a>'s, Jack Errion Memorial Gymnasium has also been featured in a few movies and television shows, including <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Park_(film)" title="Sunset Park (film)">Sunset Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Wedding" title="American Wedding">American Wedding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coach_Carter" title="Coach Carter">Coach Carter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arcadia" title="Joan of Arcadia">Joan of Arcadia</a>. Long Beach <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Classical_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilson Classical High School">Woodrow Wilson High School</a> was used to shoot <a href="/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks:_The_Squeakquel" title="Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel">Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel</a> and has been used for commercials for <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>, particularly one with <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Sparks" title="Los Angeles Sparks">Los Angeles Sparks</a> basketball star <a href="/wiki/Candace_Parker" title="Candace Parker">Candace Parker</a>. The film <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Writers" title="Freedom Writers">Freedom Writers</a>, although not shot there, was based on Long Beach <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Classical_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilson Classical High School">Woodrow Wilson High School</a>. Other locations in Long Beach have been used frequently as well. An episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Lone_Wolf_(TV_series)" title="The Lone Wolf (TV series)">The Lone Wolf</a>, "The Long Beach Story",<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> features the <a href="/wiki/Breakers_Hotel_(Long_Beach,_California)#Wilton_(1947–1961)" title="Breakers Hotel (Long Beach, California)">Wilton Hotel</a>. Shoreline Drive visually approximates a freeway but is a municipal roadway and permits are accepted for its closure for shooting video and film – it has become a frequent movie and television freeway stand-in. Many car chase and crash scenes have been shot on stretches of road near the Long Beach harbor and along the city's Shoreline Drive. Among these are the 1963 movie <a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Mad,_Mad,_Mad,_Mad_World" title="It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World">It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World</a> and numerous episodes of the 1970s TV drama <a href="/wiki/CHiPs" title="CHiPs">CHiPs</a> (as well as the 2017 film <a href="/wiki/CHiPs_(film)" title="CHiPs (film)">CHiPs</a>). Long Beach's downtown neighborhood has stood in for various urban areas in a variety of movies. <a href="/wiki/Gone_in_60_Seconds_(1974_film)" title="Gone in 60 Seconds (1974 film)">Gone in 60 Seconds (1974 film)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gone_in_60_Seconds_(2000_film)" title="Gone in 60 Seconds (2000 film)">Gone in 60 Seconds (2000 film)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Speed_(1994_film)" title="Speed (1994 film)">Speed</a><a href="#cite_note-Speed-211">[211]</a> were shot in Long Beach. <a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Revenge_of_the_Fallen" title="Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen">Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</a> was also shot in Long Beach as was Big Momma's House 2. <a href="/wiki/CSI:_Miami" title="CSI: Miami">CSI: Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dexter_(TV_series)" title="Dexter (TV series)">Dexter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jane_the_Virgin" title="Jane the Virgin">Jane the Virgin</a>, although set in <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a>, Florida, regularly get shot in Long Beach. Much of <a href="/wiki/Tenacious_D:_The_Pick_of_Destiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenacious D: The Pick of Destiny">Tenacious D: The Pick of Destiny</a> was shot in Long Beach. Although there was a chase scene downtown, most of Tenacious D was shot at Alex's Bar at 2913 E. Anaheim St., a punk rock/alternative rock venue. Most of the viral hit <a href="/wiki/Mega_Shark_Versus_Giant_Octopus" title="Mega Shark Versus Giant Octopus">Mega Shark Versus Giant Octopus</a> was also shot by the <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Veterans_Memorial_Pier" title="Belmont Veterans Memorial Pier">Belmont Veterans Memorial Pier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alamitos_Energy_Center" title="Alamitos Energy Center">Alamitos Energy Center</a> in Long Beach. The Long Beach Terrace Theatre has also been used for various commercials, an episode of <a href="/wiki/Glee_(TV_Series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glee (TV Series)">Glee</a>, as well as the film <a href="/wiki/Last_Action_Hero" title="Last Action Hero">Last Action Hero</a>. Several scenes from this David Spade comedy, <a href="/wiki/Lost_%26_Found_(1999_film)" title="Lost & Found (1999 film)">Lost & Found</a>, were shot around the Belmont Park area. The final scene from the Jim Carrey comedy remake <a href="/wiki/Fun_with_Dick_and_Jane_(2005_film)" title="Fun with Dick and Jane (2005 film)">Fun with Dick and Jane</a> features Long Beach's scenic E. Ocean Blvd. route. <a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> features both a Long Beach apartment house and bar.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> The Long Beach Naval Station and Naval Shipyard were featured in episodes of Visiting... with <a href="/wiki/Huell_Howser" title="Huell Howser">Huell Howser</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> The Pike<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> and SoundWalk art show<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> have also been featured. The city was used as a filming location for the <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> reality television series <a href="/wiki/To_Catch_a_Predator" title="To Catch a Predator">To Catch a Predator</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Long_Beach,_California" title="List of people from Long Beach, California">List of people from Long Beach, California</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> Long Beach's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a> are:<a href="#cite_note-sisters-219">[219]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a>, Kenya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, Cambodia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a>, Taiwan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yokkaichi" title="Yokkaichi">Yokkaichi</a>, Japan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendship_cities">Friendship cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Friendship cities">edit</a>]</div> Long Beach has friendly relations with:<a href="#cite_note-sisters-219">[219]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a>, Philippines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rosarito_Beach_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosarito Beach Municipality">Rosarito Beach</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/48px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/64px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="913" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Portal:Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_California_tropical_storm" title="1939 California tropical storm">1939 California tropical storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_19" title="California State Route 19">Lakewood Boulevard</a> (State Route 19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_cities_in_Southern_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest cities in Southern California">Largest cities in Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_City_of_Long_Beach_historic_landmarks" title="List of City of Long Beach historic landmarks">List of City of Long Beach historic landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Public_Library" title="Long Beach Public Library">Long Beach Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverado_Park,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Silverado Park, Long Beach, California">Silverado Park, Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Hispanic_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations">List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Cambodian-American_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Cambodian-American populations">List of U.S. cities with large Cambodian-American populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Long_Beach" title="USS Long Beach">USS Long Beach</a>, 3 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lbpost.com-1"><a href="#cite_ref-lbpost.com_1-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lbpost.com/sports/3797-long-beach-officially-aquatic-capital-of-america">Long Beach Officially Aquatic Capital Of America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130223073646/http://www.lbpost.com/sports/3797-long-beach-officially-aquatic-capital-of-america">Archived</a> February 23, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Lbpost.com (October 8, 2008). Retrieved on July 29, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">"California Cities by Incorporation Date"</a>. California Association of <a href="/wiki/Local_Agency_Formation_Commission" title="Local Agency Formation Commission">Local Agency Formation Commissions</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">the original</a> (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+Cities+by+Incorporation+Date&rft.pub=California+Association+of+Local+Agency+Formation+Commissions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calafco.org%2Fdocs%2FCities_by_incorp_date.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longbeach.gov/jobs/map/about/">"About the City"</a>. City of Long Beach, CA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721205734/http://www.longbeach.gov/jobs/map/about/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+City&rft.pub=City+of+Long+Beach%2C+CA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongbeach.gov%2Fjobs%2Fmap%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longbeach.gov/mayor/">"Mayor"</a>. City of Long Beach. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029163324/http://www.longbeach.gov/mayor/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor&rft.pub=City+of+Long+Beach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongbeach.gov%2Fmayor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longbeach.gov/officials/">"City Council"</a>. City of Long Beach. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029163244/http://www.longbeach.gov/officials/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Council&rft.pub=City+of+Long+Beach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongbeach.gov%2Fofficials%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longbeach.gov/citymanager/">"City Manager"</a>. City of Long Beach. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029163910/http://www.longbeach.gov/citymanager/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Manager&rft.pub=City+of+Long+Beach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longbeach.gov%2Fcitymanager%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-7"><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau. 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Retrieved May 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+Quick+Access+%E2%80%93+Station%3A+Long+Beach+Daugherty+FLD%2C+CA&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26stations%3DUSW00023129%26format%3Dpdf%26dataTypes%3DMLY-TMAX-NORMAL%2CMLY-TMIN-NORMAL%2CMLY-TAVG-NORMAL%2CMLY-PRCP-NORMAL%2CMLY-SNOW-NORMAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOWData-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_37-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=lox">"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Los Angeles"</a>. 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Retrieved February 4, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heal+the+Bay+website&rft.atitle=Beach+Report+Card+for+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrc.healthebay.org%2F%3Fst%3DCA%26f%3D1%26tabid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfg.ca.gov/biogeodata/cwhr/wildlife_habitats.asp">"Wildlife Habitats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="California Department of Fish and Game">California Department of Fish and Game</a> website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302175730/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/biogeodata/cwhr/wildlife_habitats.asp">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2008. 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Census.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datausa.io/profile/geo/long-beach-ca/">"Long Beach, CA | Data USA"</a>. datausa.io. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0643000.html">the original</a> on August 4, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Beach+%28city%29+QuickFacts&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F06%2F0643000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_57-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_57-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_57-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">"California – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">the original</a> on August 12, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Cities+and+Other+Places%3A+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DP05-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DP05_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DP05_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DP05_58-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DP05_58-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DP05_58-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP1Y2022.DP05?g=160XX00US0643000">"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Demographic and Housing Estimates for Long Beach city, CA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+American+Community+Survey+1+Year+Estimate%3A+Demographic+and+Housing+Estimates+for+Long+Beach+city%2C+CA&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FACSDP1Y2022.DP05%3Fg%3D160XX00US0643000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DP02-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DP02_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DP02_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DP02_59-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DP02_59-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP1Y2022.DP02?g=160XX00US0643000">"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Selected Social Characteristics in the United States for Long Beach city, CA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+American+Community+Survey+1+Year+Estimate%3A+Selected+Social+Characteristics+in+the+United+States+for+Long+Beach+city%2C+CA&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FACSDP1Y2022.DP02%3Fg%3D160XX00US0643000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-B25001-60"><a href="#cite_ref-B25001_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2022.B25001?g=160XX00US0643000">"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Housing Units for Long Beach city, CA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+American+Community+Survey+1+Year+Estimate%3A+Housing+Units+for+Long+Beach+city%2C+CA&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FACSDT1Y2022.B25001%3Fg%3D160XX00US0643000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaz2023-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaz2023_61-0">^</a> To calculate density we use the land area figure from the places file in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">"The 2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2023+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-S0101-62"><a href="#cite_ref-S0101_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST1Y2022.S0101?g=160XX00US0643000">"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Age and Sex for Long Beach city, CA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+American+Community+Survey+1+Year+Estimate%3A+Age+and+Sex+for+Long+Beach+city%2C+CA&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FACSST1Y2022.S0101%3Fg%3D160XX00US0643000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-S1902-63"><a href="#cite_ref-S1902_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST1Y2022.S1902?g=160XX00US0643000">"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Mean Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) for Long Beach city, CA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+American+Community+Survey+1+Year+Estimate%3A+Mean+Income+in+the+Past+12+Months+%28in+2022+Inflation-Adjusted+Dollars%29+for+Long+Beach+city%2C+CA&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FACSST1Y2022.S1902%3Fg%3D160XX00US0643000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-S1901-64"><a href="#cite_ref-S1901_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST1Y2022.S1901?g=160XX00US0643000">"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) for Long Beach city, CA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 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Retrieved July 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wide+Screen+Film+Festival+website&rft.pub=Widescreenfilmfestival.org&rft.date=2005-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.widescreenfilmfestival.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naplesca.org/local/home/events/christmas/history.html">History</a> of the Naples Island Christmas boat parade[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longbeachpride.com/">"Long Beach Gay Pride Parade website"</a>. Longbeachpride.com. November 24, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100709044402/http://www.longbeachpride.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Beach+Gay+Pride+Parade+website&rft.pub=Longbeachpride.com&rft.date=1998-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longbeachpride.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100731035756/http://www.longbeachseafestival.com/index.php">"Long Beach Sea Festival web site"</a>. Longbeachseafestival.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longbeachseafestival.com/index.php">the original</a> on July 31, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Beach+Sea+Festival+web+site&rft.pub=Longbeachseafestival.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longbeachseafestival.com%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2023" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Alicia (October 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lbpost.com/news/queen-mary-bankruptcy-long-beach-drops-out/">"Long Beach drops out of bankruptcy case against former Queen Mary operator"</a>. Long Beach Post News. Retrieved May 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Long+Beach+Post+News&rft.atitle=Long+Beach+drops+out+of+bankruptcy+case+against+former+Queen+Mary+operator&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flbpost.com%2Fnews%2Fqueen-mary-bankruptcy-long-beach-drops-out%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burch-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Burch_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurch2021" class="citation news cs1">Burch, Wendy (June 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ktla.com/morning-news/fireworks-return-to-long-beach-waterfront-after-covid-19-hiatus/">"Fireworks return to Long Beach waterfront after COVID-19 hiatus"</a>. KTLA. Retrieved August 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KTLA&rft.atitle=Fireworks+return+to+Long+Beach+waterfront+after+COVID-19+hiatus&rft.date=2021-06-27&rft.aulast=Burch&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fktla.com%2Fmorning-news%2Ffireworks-return-to-long-beach-waterfront-after-covid-19-hiatus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longbeach.gov/park/park-and-facilities/directory/rancho-los-alamitos/">"Rancho Los Alamitos Historic Site"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904094158/http://longbeach.gov/park/park-and-facilities/directory/rancho-los-alamitos/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rancho+Los+Alamitos+Historic+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongbeach.gov%2Fpark%2Fpark-and-facilities%2Fdirectory%2Francho-los-alamitos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longbeach.gov/park/park-and-facilities/directory/rancho-los-cerritos/">"Rancho Los Cerritos Historic Site"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904094158/http://longbeach.gov/park/park-and-facilities/directory/rancho-los-cerritos/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2015. 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Retrieved July 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yahoo+Travel+Guide&rft.pub=Travel.yahoo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.yahoo.com%2Fp-travelguide-2812727-skinny_house_los_angeles-i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriscoe2001" class="citation news cs1">Briscoe, Daren (October 29, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-oct-29-me-63028-story.html">"The Skinny on Thin House"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110105065444/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/oct/29/local/me-63028">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+Skinny+on+Thin+House&rft.date=2001-10-29&rft.aulast=Briscoe&rft.aufirst=Daren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2001-oct-29-me-63028-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Roraback, K. (October 18, 1986) <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/58061441.html?dids=58061441:58061441&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+18%2C+1986&author=DICK+RORABACK&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Gondola+Getaway+Is+Romantic%2C+Authentic-and+Freeway+Close&pqatl=google">Gondola Getaway Is Romantic, Authentic—and Freeway Close</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107080647/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/58061441.html?dids=58061441:58061441&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+18%2C+1986&author=DICK+RORABACK&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Gondola+Getaway+Is+Romantic%2C+Authentic-and+Freeway+Close&pqatl=google">Archived</a> November 7, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Section: VW-View-LS-Life & Style; Page 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Segura, Joe. (January 28, 2006) <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Press-Telegram" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Press-Telegram">Long Beach Press-Telegram</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10F7CF95C4139440&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Gondolas get away to downtown L.B.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809033928/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10F7CF95C4139440&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> August 9, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Section: Beachweek; Page 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presstelegram.com//lifestyle/20150519/survey-of-best-cities-for-parks-lists-long-beach-ahead-of-los-angeles-anaheim">"Survey of best cities for parks lists Long Beach ahead of Los Angeles, Anaheim"</a>. Press Telegram. May 20, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150522183429/http://www.presstelegram.com/lifestyle/20150519/survey-of-best-cities-for-parks-lists-long-beach-ahead-of-los-angeles-anaheim">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Telegram&rft.atitle=Survey+of+best+cities+for+parks+lists+Long+Beach+ahead+of+Los+Angeles%2C+Anaheim&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presstelegram.com%2F%2Flifestyle%2F20150519%2Fsurvey-of-best-cities-for-parks-lists-long-beach-ahead-of-los-angeles-anaheim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ednc-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ednc_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ednc_121-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080223081256/http://www.longbeach.gov/park/facilities/parks/el_dorado_nature_center.asp">"El Dorado Nature Center"</a>. City of Long Beach website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longbeach.gov/Park/Park-and-Facilities/Parks-Centers-Pier/El-Dorado-Nature-Center/">the original</a> on February 23, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Long+Beach+website&rft.atitle=El+Dorado+Nature+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongbeach.gov%2FPark%2FPark-and-Facilities%2FParks-Centers-Pier%2FEl-Dorado-Nature-Center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lbwatchdog.com/long-beach-will-permanently-dedicate-willow-springs-park-as-open-space/">https://lbwatchdog.com/long-beach-will-permanently-dedicate-willow-springs-park-as-open-space/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.longbeach.gov/sustainability/about-us/about-climate-action/">https://www.longbeach.gov/sustainability/about-us/about-climate-action/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.longbeach.gov/park/park-and-facilities/directory/willow-springs-park---longview-point/">https://www.longbeach.gov/park/park-and-facilities/directory/willow-springs-park---longview-point/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longbeach.gov/mayor/news/riverlink/">"RiverLink"</a>. www.longbeach.gov. August 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.longbeach.gov&rft.atitle=RiverLink&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longbeach.gov%2Fmayor%2Fnews%2Friverlink%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longbeach.gov/park/park-and-facilities/directory/golden-shore-marine-biological-reserve-park/">"Golden Shore Marine Biological Reserve Park"</a>. www.longbeach.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.longbeach.gov&rft.atitle=Golden+Shore+Marine+Biological+Reserve+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longbeach.gov%2Fpark%2Fpark-and-facilities%2Fdirectory%2Fgolden-shore-marine-biological-reserve-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=33.7565,-118.104&ie=UTF8&ll=33.756886,-118.103993&spn=0.008385,0.014462&t=h&z=16&iwloc=addr">Overhead view of </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111023724/https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=33.7565,-118.104&ie=UTF8&ll=33.756886,-118.103993&spn=0.008385,0.014462&t=h&z=16&iwloc=addr">Archived</a> January 11, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><a href="/wiki/Los_Cerritos_Wetlands" title="Los Cerritos Wetlands">Los Cerritos Wetlands</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Grobaty, Tim. (July 22, 2002) <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Press-Telegram" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Press-Telegram">Long Beach Press-Telegram</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F4F4C1DE3C55E76&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">What's Up: Forever Fun in the Sun.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809033945/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F4F4C1DE3C55E76&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">Archived</a> August 9, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Section: Local news; Page A3. </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=33.77667,+-118.13386&ie=UTF8&ll=33.776719,-118.133859&spn=0.001048,0.001808&t=h&z=19&iwloc=addr">"Municipal Fly Casting Pool overhead view"</a>. Google Maps. January 1, 1970. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111012952/https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=33.77667,+-118.13386&ie=UTF8&ll=33.776719,-118.133859&spn=0.001048,0.001808&t=h&z=19&iwloc=addr">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipal+Fly+Casting+Pool+overhead+view&rft.pub=Google+Maps&rft.date=1970-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2Fmaps%3Ff%3Dq%26hl%3Den%26geocode%3D%26q%3D33.77667%2C%2B-118.13386%26ie%3DUTF8%26ll%3D33.776719%2C-118.133859%26spn%3D0.001048%2C0.001808%26t%3Dh%26z%3D19%26iwloc%3Daddr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hooked-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hooked_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hooked_130-1">b</a> Russell, Kelle. (February 5, 1993) <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Press-Telegram" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Press-Telegram">Long Beach Press-Telegram</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAE8EB38CA11232&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">Getting Hooked on Fly-Fishing.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809033937/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAE8EB38CA11232&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">Archived</a> August 9, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Section: Local news; Page D3. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> Welsh, Jed. (August 23, 2001) <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Press-Telegram" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Press-Telegram">Long Beach Press-Telegram</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EE1DDD54C021F56&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">Experts to Teach Fly Casting.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809034019/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EE1DDD54C021F56&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">Archived</a> August 9, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Section: Sports; Page B7. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> Gewirtz, Jason. (July 27, 2000) <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Press-Telegram" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Press-Telegram">Long Beach Press-Telegram</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAE8B449BB9C3B8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">City Council Eases Off Certain Restrictions on Skateboarding.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514033434/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&p_theme=lb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAE8B449BB9C3B8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">Archived</a> May 14, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Section: Local news; p. A3. </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longbeach.gov/Park/Park-and-Facilities/Directory/Rosies-Dog-Beach/">"Rosies Dog Beach"</a>. Longbeach.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512042935/http://longbeach.gov/Park/Park-and-Facilities/Directory/Rosies-Dog-Beach/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rosies+Dog+Beach&rft.pub=Longbeach.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongbeach.gov%2FPark%2FPark-and-Facilities%2FDirectory%2FRosies-Dog-Beach%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101012807/http://runlongbeach.com/history-of-the-marathon/">"Run Long Beach – History Of The Marathon"</a>. runlongbeach.com. April 25, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://runlongbeach.com/history-of-the-marathon/">the original</a> on January 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=runlongbeach.com&rft.atitle=Run+Long+Beach+%E2%80%93+History+Of+The+Marathon&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frunlongbeach.com%2Fhistory-of-the-marathon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://runlongbeach.com">"Run Long Beach – Long Beach International City Bank Marathon – October 12, 2014"</a>. runlongbeach.com. April 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101021733/http://runlongbeach.com/">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=runlongbeach.com&rft.atitle=Run+Long+Beach+%E2%80%93+Long+Beach+International+City+Bank+Marathon+%E2%80%93+October+12%2C+2014&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frunlongbeach.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longbeach.gov/park/recreation-programs/aquatics/leeway-sailing-and-aquatics-center/">"Leeway Sailing & Aquatics Center"</a>. City of Long Beach, CA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150609122914/http://www.longbeach.gov/Park/Recreation-Programs/Aquatics/Leeway-Sailing-and-Aquatics-Center/">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leeway+Sailing+%26+Aquatics+Center&rft.pub=City+of+Long+Beach%2C+CA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongbeach.gov%2Fpark%2Frecreation-programs%2Faquatics%2Fleeway-sailing-and-aquatics-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalinaskirace.net/forms/CSR_PressRelease.pdf">Goldfinger Racing in conjunction with Phase One Productions presents the 2nd Annual Jumboscreen/DVD production and the FIRST EVER LIVE internet broadcast of THE 59TH ANNUAL CATALINA WATER SKI RACE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405053020/http://www.catalinaskirace.net/forms/CSR_PressRelease.pdf">Archived</a> April 5, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitlongbeach.com/calendar/index.cfm?eventid=2162">65TH ANNUAL CATALINA SKI RACE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629030911/http://www.visitlongbeach.com/calendar/index.cfm?eventid=2162">Archived</a> June 29, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> visitlongbeach.com. Retrieved July 22, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/11145/">"PCAD – Bixby Hotel, Waterfront, Long Beach, CA"</a>. pcad.lib.washington.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pcad.lib.washington.edu&rft.atitle=PCAD+%E2%80%93+Bixby+Hotel%2C+Waterfront%2C+Long+Beach%2C+CA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpcad.lib.washington.edu%2Fbuilding%2F11145%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoch2008" class="citation news cs1">Schoch, Deborah (June 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-breakwater30-2008jun30,0,3801152.story">"Long Beach at sea over breakwater removal plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080701155434/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-breakwater30-2008jun30,0,3801152.story">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2008. Retrieved July 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Long+Beach+at+sea+over+breakwater+removal+plan&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.aulast=Schoch&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fla-me-breakwater30-2008jun30%2C0%2C3801152.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lbpost.com/news/army-corps-breakwater-study">"After years of study, Army Corps determines the breakwater must stay • Long Beach Post News"</a>. lbpost.com. November 26, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lbpost.com&rft.atitle=After+years+of+study%2C+Army+Corps+determines+the+breakwater+must+stay+%E2%80%A2+Long+Beach+Post+News&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flbpost.com%2Fnews%2Farmy-corps-breakwater-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belmontshorerfc.com/">Belmont Shore Rugby Club</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090202083306/http://longbeachstate.cstv.com/index-main.html#00">"Long Beach State Athletics – Official website of the 49ers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longbeachstate.cstv.com/index-main.html#00">the original</a> on February 2, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Beach+State+Athletics+%E2%80%93+Official+website+of+the+49ers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flongbeachstate.cstv.com%2Findex-main.html%2300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longbeachstate.com/history/champteams.html">http://www.longbeachstate.com/history/champteams.html</a> longbeachstate.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213085547/http://www.longbeachstate.com/history/champteams.html">Archived</a> February 13, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beachpride.com/modules.php?name=Cheer_Team">http://www.beachpride.com/modules.php?name=Cheer_Team</a> beachpride.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017055857/http://www.beachpride.com/modules.php?name=Cheer_Team">Archived</a> October 17, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lbccvikings.com/athletics/champions/championships">"Championship history"</a>. Long Beach City College Athletics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417193947/http://www.lbccvikings.com/athletics/champions/championships">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Long+Beach+City+College+Athletics&rft.atitle=Championship+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbccvikings.com%2Fathletics%2Fchampions%2Fchampionships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://longbeach.gov/park/business-operations/about/">http://longbeach.gov/park/business-operations/about/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150609022128/http://www.longbeach.gov/Park/Business-Operations/About/">Archived</a> June 9, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> longbeach.gov </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012093308/http://la24-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/pdf/LA2024-canditature-part2_english.pdf">"Stage 2 funding brochure"</a> (PDF). la24-prod.s3.amazonaws.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://la24-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/pdf/LA2024-canditature-part2_english.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on October 12, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=la24-prod.s3.amazonaws.com&rft.atitle=Stage+2+funding+brochure&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fla24-prod.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2FLA2024-canditature-part2_english.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.som.com/projects/long-beach-city-hall-and-port-headquarters/">"Long Beach Civic Center City Hall and Port Headquarters"</a>. SOM.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SOM&rft.atitle=Long+Beach+Civic+Center+City+Hall+and+Port+Headquarters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.som.com%2Fprojects%2Flong-beach-city-hall-and-port-headquarters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://longbeach.gov/pages/city-news/civic-center-grand-opening/">"Civic Center Grand Opening"</a>. longbeach.gov. City of Long Beach.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=longbeach.gov&rft.atitle=Civic+Center+Grand+Opening&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flongbeach.gov%2Fpages%2Fcity-news%2Fcivic-center-grand-opening%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longbeach.gov">"City of Long Beach Web Site"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051210194951/http://www.longbeach.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2005. Retrieved December 10, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Long+Beach+Web+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longbeach.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lbwater.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/LBWDRecycledWaterFillingStations.pdf">"Recycled Water Filling Stations"</a> (PDF). Long Beach Water Department. 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December 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Beach+Naval+Station+%E2%80%93+Visiting+%28421%29+%E2%80%93+Huell+Howser+Archives+at+Chapman+University&rft.date=2016-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.chapman.edu%2Fhuell-howser-archives%2F2016%2F12%2F12%2Flong-beach-naval-station-421%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.chapman.edu/huell-howser-archives/1996/10/28/long-beach-naval-station-visiting-425/">"Long Beach Naval Station- Visiting (425) – Huell Howser Archives at Chapman University"</a>. October 28, 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Beach+Naval+Station-+Visiting+%28425%29+%E2%80%93+Huell+Howser+Archives+at+Chapman+University&rft.date=1996-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.chapman.edu%2Fhuell-howser-archives%2F1996%2F10%2F28%2Flong-beach-naval-station-visiting-425%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.chapman.edu/huell-howser-archives/2016/12/07/long-beach-pike-visiting-917/">"Long Beach Pike – Visiting (917) – Huell Howser Archives at Chapman University"</a>. December 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Beach+Pike+%E2%80%93+Visiting+%28917%29+%E2%80%93+Huell+Howser+Archives+at+Chapman+University&rft.date=2016-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.chapman.edu%2Fhuell-howser-archives%2F2016%2F12%2F07%2Flong-beach-pike-visiting-917%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.chapman.edu/huell-howser-archives/2016/12/06/soundwalk-visiting-1612/">"Soundwalk – Visiting (1612) – Huell Howser Archives at Chapman University"</a>. December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soundwalk+%E2%80%93+Visiting+%281612%29+%E2%80%93+Huell+Howser+Archives+at+Chapman+University&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.chapman.edu%2Fhuell-howser-archives%2F2016%2F12%2F06%2Fsoundwalk-visiting-1612%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/wbna16895737">"Scary chats and a repeat 'predator'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. January 31, 2007. Retrieved August 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Scary+chats+and+a+repeat+%27predator%27&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Famp%2Fwbna16895737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+Beach%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sisters-219">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sisters_219-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sisters_219-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sistercitiesoflongbeach.org/">"Home"</a>. Sister Cities of Long Beach, California. 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Long_Beach,_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Long Beach, California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Los_Angeles" title="Wilmington, Los Angeles">Wilmington</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Long Beach<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a> & <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamitos,_California" title="Los Alamitos, California">Los Alamitos</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles" title="San Pedro, Los Angeles">San Pedro</a> & <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port of Los Angeles</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seal_Beach,_California" title="Seal Beach, California">Seal Beach</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Long_Beach,_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Long_Beach,_California" title="Template:Long Beach, California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Long_Beach,_California" title="Template talk:Long Beach, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Long_Beach,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Long Beach, California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Long_Beach,_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/23px-Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/35px-Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/46px-Flag_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="216" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Long Beach, California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Long_Beach,_California" title="Timeline of Long Beach, California">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Long_Beach" title="Port of Long Beach">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Long_Beach,_California" title="List of people from Long Beach, California">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Long_Beach,_California" title="List of mayors of Long Beach, California">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Police_Department_(California)" title="Long Beach Police Department (California)">Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Airport" title="Long Beach Airport">Long Beach Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Long_Beach,_California.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/100px-Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/150px-Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png/200px-Seal_of_Long_Beach%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Long_Beach,_California" title="Neighborhoods of Long Beach, California">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_Street_Corridor" title="4th Street Corridor">4th Street Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamitos_Beach,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Alamitos Beach, Long Beach, California">Alamitos Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamitos_Heights,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Alamitos Heights, Long Beach, California">Alamitos Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Heights,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Belmont Heights, Long Beach, California">Belmont Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Park,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Belmont Park, Long Beach, California">Belmont Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Shore,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Belmont Shore, Long Beach, California">Belmont Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixby_Knolls,_Long_Beach" title="Bixby Knolls, Long Beach">Bixby Knolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Village,_Long_Beach,_California" title="Lakewood Village, Long Beach, California">Lakewood Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Public schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Unified_School_District" title="Long Beach Unified School District">Long Beach USD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodriguez_Cabrillo_High_School" title="Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo High School">Cabrillo HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_High_School_(Long_Beach,_California)" title="Jordan High School (Long Beach, California)">Jordan HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_S._McBride_Sr._High_School" title="Ernest S. McBride Sr. High School">McBride HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millikan_High_School" title="Millikan High School">Millikan HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Polytechnic_High_School" title="Long Beach Polytechnic High School">Polytechnic HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_Classical_High_School" title="Woodrow Wilson Classical High School">Wilson HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Los Angeles USD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Dominguez_Preparatory_School" title="Rancho Dominguez Preparatory School">Rancho Dominguez Prep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Unified_School_District" title="ABC Unified School District">ABC USD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Unified_School_District" title="Paramount Unified School District">Paramount USD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_private_schools_in_Long_Beach,_California" title="List of private schools in Long Beach, California">Private schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_High_School_(California)" title="St. Anthony High School (California)">St. Anthony High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinsmeyer_Academy" title="Zinsmeyer Academy">Zinsmeyer Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Other education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_City_College" title="Long Beach City College">Long Beach City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_University" title="Pacific Coast University">Pacific Coast University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Public_Library" title="Long Beach Public Library">Long Beach Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Memorial_Medical_Center" title="Long Beach Memorial Medical Center">Long Beach Memorial Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Medical_Center_Long_Beach" title="Community Medical Center Long Beach">Community Medical Center Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Medical_Center_(Long_Beach)" title="St. Mary Medical Center (Long Beach)">St. Mary Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Medical_Center" title="College Medical Center">College Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Lagoon" title="Colorado Lagoon">Colorado Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Main_Post_Office" title="Long Beach Main Post Office">Long Beach Main Post Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200;"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_Relating_to_Long_Beach_and_Los_Angeles_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_Relating_to_Long_Beach_and_Los_Angeles_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles Relating to Long Beach and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Template:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Template talk:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles County, California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Los_Angeles_County,_California,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="List of cities in Los Angeles County, California">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California">Baldwin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell,_California" title="Bell, California">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California">Bell Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California">Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California">Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California">Gardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California">Glendora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California">Hermosa Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California">Hidden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park,_California" title="Huntington Park, California">Huntington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwindale,_California" title="Irwindale, California">Irwindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California">La Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawndale,_California" title="Lawndale, California">Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California">Lomita</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California">Lynwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates,_California" title="Palos Verdes Estates, California">Palos Verdes Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California">Pico Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes,_California" title="Rancho Palos Verdes, California">Rancho Palos Verdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_California" title="Rolling Hills, California">Rolling Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California">Rolling Hills Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California">South El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California">Westlake Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/130px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /><figcaption>Los Angeles County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_California" title="Acton, California">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Dulce,_California" title="Agua Dulce, California">Agua Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alondra_Park,_California" title="Alondra Park, California">Alondra Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California">Altadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_Heights,_California" title="Avocado Heights, California">Avocado Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castaic,_California" title="Castaic, California">Castaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Oak,_California" title="Charter Oak, California">Charter Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus,_California" title="Citrus, California">Citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Aire,_California" title="Del Aire, California">Del Aire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_View_Highlands,_California" title="Desert View Highlands, California">Desert View Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_California" title="East Los Angeles, California">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pasadena,_California" title="East Pasadena, California">East Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="East Rancho Dominguez, California">East Rancho Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_San_Gabriel,_California" title="East San Gabriel, California">East San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Whittier,_California" title="East Whittier, California">East Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Lake,_California" title="Elizabeth Lake, California">Elizabeth Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence-Graham,_California" title="Florence-Graham, California">Florence-Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Valley,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Green Valley, Los Angeles County, California">Green Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasley_Canyon,_California" title="Hasley Canyon, California">Hasley Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crescenta-Montrose,_California" title="La Crescenta-Montrose, California">La Crescenta-Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladera_Heights,_California" title="Ladera Heights, California">Ladera Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Hughes,_California" title="Lake Hughes, California">Lake Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Los_Angeles,_California" title="Lake Los Angeles, California">Lake Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox,_California" title="Lennox, California">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leona_Valley,_California" title="Leona Valley, California">Leona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlerock,_California" title="Littlerock, California">Littlerock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_del_Rey,_California" title="Marina del Rey, California">Marina del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Village,_California" title="Mayflower Village, California">Mayflower Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_El_Monte,_California" title="North El Monte, California">North El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University,_California_(CDP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepperdine University, California (CDP)">Pepperdine University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_Hill,_California" title="Quartz Hill, California">Quartz Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hills,_California" title="Rose Hills, California">Rose Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pasqual,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="San Pasqual, Los Angeles County, California">San Pasqual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Monrovia_Island,_California" title="South Monrovia Island, California">South Monrovia Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Gabriel,_California" title="South San Gabriel, California">South San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Jose_Hills,_California" title="South San Jose Hills, California">South San Jose Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whittier,_California" title="South Whittier, California">South Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenson_Ranch,_California" title="Stevenson Ranch, California">Stevenson Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Village,_California" title="Sun Village, California">Sun Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topanga,_California" title="Topanga, California">Topanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Verde,_California" title="Val Verde, California">Val Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valinda,_California" title="Valinda, California">Valinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Park%E2%80%93Windsor_Hills,_California" title="View Park–Windsor Hills, California">View Park-Windsor Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent,_California" title="Vincent, California">Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Park,_California" title="Walnut Park, California">Walnut Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Athens,_California" title="West Athens, California">West Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Carson,_California" title="West Carson, California">West Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Puente_Valley,_California" title="West Puente Valley, California">West Puente Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="West Rancho Dominguez, California">West Rancho Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Whittier-Los_Nietos,_California" title="West Whittier-Los Nietos, California">West Whittier-Los Nietos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmont,_California" title="Westmont, California">Westmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook,_California" title="Willowbrook, California">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura,_California" title="Agoura, California">Agoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Alpine, Los Angeles County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alsace,_California" title="Alsace, California">Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altacanyada,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Altacanyada, California">Altacanyada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrade_Corner,_California" title="Andrade Corner, California">Andrade Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Acres,_California" title="Antelope Acres, California">Antelope Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Center,_California" title="Antelope Center, California">Antelope Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_California" title="Athens, California">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassett,_California" title="Bassett, California">Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pines,_California" title="Big Pines, California">Big Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_Point,_California" title="Boiling Point, California">Boiling Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castaic_Junction,_California" title="Castaic Junction, California">Castaic Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Terrace,_California" title="City Terrace, California">City Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Cornell, Los Angeles County, California">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Sur,_California" title="Del Sur, California">Del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Valle,_California" title="Del Valle, California">Del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Nido,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="El Nido, Los Angeles County, California">El Nido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone_Park,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestone Park, California">Firestone Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_California" title="Florence, California">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorman,_California" title="Gorman, California">Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillgrove,_California" title="Hillgrove, California">Hillgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi_Vista,_California" title="Hi Vista, California">Hi Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Hills,_California" title="Juniper Hills, California">Juniper Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagel_Canyon,_California" title="Kagel Canyon, California">Kagel Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinneloa_Mesa,_California" title="Kinneloa Mesa, California">Kinneloa Mesa</a></li> <li>Largo Vista</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano,_California" title="Llano, California">Llano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Vista,_California" title="Malibu Vista, California">Malibu Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Nido,_California" title="Monte Nido, California">Monte Nido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neenach,_California" title="Neenach, California">Neenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninetynine_Oaks,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninetynine Oaks, California">Ninetynine Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearblossom,_California" title="Pearblossom, California">Pearblossom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="Rancho Dominguez, California">Rancho Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Box,_California" title="Red Box, California">Red Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandberg,_California" title="Sandberg, California">Sandberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Seminole Hot Springs, California">Seminole Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Points,_California" title="Three Points, California">Three Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors,_California" title="Two Harbors, California">Two Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_California" title="Valencia, California">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valyermo,_California" title="Valyermo, California">Valyermo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:California (state)">California portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Template:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Template talk:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Los Angeles Basin"><img alt="Los Angeles Basin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/100px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/150px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/200px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2063" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Central city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">200k–500k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard,_California" title="Oxnard, California">Oxnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">100k−200k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Mesa,_California" title="Costa Mesa, California">Costa Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullerton,_California" title="Fullerton, California">Fullerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurupa_Valley,_California" title="Jurupa Valley, California">Jurupa Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrieta,_California" title="Murrieta, California">Murrieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menifee,_California" title="Menifee, California">Menifee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_California" title="Orange, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto,_California" title="Rialto, California">Rialto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California">Simi Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, California">Thousand Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">50k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliso_Viejo,_California" title="Aliso Viejo, California">Aliso Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Valley,_California" title="Apple Valley, California">Apple Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California">Baldwin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_California" title="Beaumont, California">Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Park,_California" title="Buena Park, California">Buena Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarillo,_California" title="Camarillo, California">Camarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_City,_California" title="Cathedral City, California">Cathedral City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino,_California" title="Chino, California">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills,_California" title="Chino Hills, California">Chino Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colton,_California" title="Colton, California">Colton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California">Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress,_California" title="Cypress, California">Cypress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastvale,_California" title="Eastvale, California">Eastvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Valley,_California" title="Fountain Valley, California">Fountain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California">Gardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California">Glendora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemet,_California" title="Hemet, California">Hemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperia,_California" title="Hesperia, California">Hesperia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_California" title="Highland, California">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra,_California" title="La Habra, California">La Habra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Niguel,_California" title="Laguna Niguel, California">Laguna Niguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Elsinore,_California" title="Lake Elsinore, California">Lake Elsinore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest,_California" title="Lake Forest, California">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California">Lynwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Viejo,_California" title="Mission Viejo, California">Mission Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach,_California" title="Newport Beach, California">Newport Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert,_California" title="Palm Desert, California">Palm Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California">Pico Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_California" title="Placentia, California">Placentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Clemente,_California" title="San Clemente, California">San Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_California" title="San Jacinto, California">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tustin,_California" title="Tustin, California">Tustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upland,_California" title="Upland, California">Upland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster,_California" title="Westminster, California">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorba_Linda,_California" title="Yorba Linda, California">Yorba Linda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucaipa,_California" title="Yucaipa, California">Yucaipa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">25k–50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelanto,_California" title="Adelanto, California">Adelanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banning,_California" title="Banning, California">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell,_California" title="Bell, California">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California">Bell Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brea,_California" title="Brea, California">Brea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella,_California" title="Coachella, California">Coachella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Point,_California" title="Dana Point, California">Dana Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Desert Hot Springs, California">Desert Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California">La Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Quinta,_California" title="La Quinta, California">La Quinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Hills,_California" title="Laguna Hills, California">Laguna Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawndale,_California" title="Lawndale, California">Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_California" title="Montclair, California">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorpark,_California" title="Moorpark, California">Moorpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norco,_California" title="Norco, California">Norco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes,_California" title="Rancho Palos Verdes, California">Rancho Palos Verdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Santa_Margarita,_California" title="Rancho Santa Margarita, California">Rancho Santa Margarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Capistrano,_California" title="San Juan Capistrano, California">San Juan Capistrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Paula,_California" title="Santa Paula, California">Santa Paula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Beach,_California" title="Seal Beach, California">Seal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton,_California" title="Stanton, California">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms,_California" title="Twentynine Palms, California">Twentynine Palms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildomar,_California" title="Wildomar, California">Wildomar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">10k–25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythe,_California" title="Blythe, California">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calimesa,_California" title="Calimesa, California">Calimesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake,_California" title="Canyon Lake, California">Canyon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore,_California" title="Fillmore, California">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Terrace,_California" title="Grand Terrace, California">Grand Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California">Hermosa Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Palma,_California" title="La Palma, California">La Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Beach,_California" title="Laguna Beach, California">Laguna Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Woods,_California" title="Laguna Woods, California">Laguna Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda,_California" title="Loma Linda, California">Loma Linda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California">Lomita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamitos,_California" title="Los Alamitos, California">Los Alamitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates,_California" title="Palos Verdes Estates, California">Palos Verdes Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hueneme,_California" title="Port Hueneme, California">Port Hueneme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California">South El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Under 10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California">Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California">Hidden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Wells,_California" title="Indian Wells, California">Indian Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwindale,_California" title="Irwindale, California">Irwindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles,_California" title="Needles, California">Needles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojai,_California" title="Ojai, California">Ojai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_California" title="Rolling Hills, California">Rolling Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California">Rolling Hills Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Park,_California" title="Villa Park, California">Villa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California">Westlake Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a> over 25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California">Altadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_California" title="East Los Angeles, California">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence-Graham,_California" title="Florence-Graham, California">Florence-Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Valley,_California" title="French Valley, California">French Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladera_Ranch,_California" title="Ladera Ranch, California">Ladera Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tustin,_California" title="North Tustin, California">North Tustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whittier,_California" title="South Whittier, California">South Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temescal_Valley,_California" title="Temescal Valley, California">Temescal Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Whittier-Los_Nietos,_California" title="West Whittier-Los Nietos, California">West Whittier-Los Nietos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmont,_California" title="Westmont, California">Westmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Area regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim%E2%80%93Santa_Ana_edge_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city">Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Los_Angeles" title="Central Los Angeles">Central Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Desert" title="Colorado Desert">Colorado Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Los_Angeles" title="Eastside Los Angeles">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities">Gateway Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Hollywood, Los Angeles">Greater Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Harbor_Region" title="Los Angeles Harbor Region">Harbor Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Los_Angeles" title="Northeast Los Angeles">Northeast Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Northwest Los Angeles">Northwest Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Peninsula" title="Palos Verdes Peninsula">Palos Verdes Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Valley" title="Santa Ana Valley">Santa Ana Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California">Simi Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Metro" title="South Coast Metro">South Coast Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)">Westside Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Landforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Hills_(mountain_range)" title="Baldwin Hills (mountain range)">Baldwin Hills (range)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills" title="Chino Hills">Chino Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hills" title="Hollywood Hills">Hollywood Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Hills" title="Palos Verdes Hills">Palos Verdes Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puente_Hills" title="Puente Hills">Puente Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Mountains" title="San Jacinto Mountains">San Jacinto Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Mountains" title="Santa Ana Mountains">Santa Ana Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island_(California)" title="Santa Catalina Island (California)">Santa Catalina Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mountains" title="Santa Monica Mountains">Santa Monica Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Susana_Mountains" title="Santa Susana Mountains">Santa Susana Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Pelona_Ridge" title="Sierra Pelona Ridge">Sierra Pelona Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Hills" title="Simi Hills">Simi Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Mountains" title="Verdugo Mountains">Verdugo Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Bodies of water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliso_Creek_(Orange_County)" title="Aliso Creek (Orange County)">Aliso Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Calabasas" title="Arroyo Calabasas">Arroyo Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County)">Arroyo Seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballona_Creek" title="Ballona Creek">Ballona Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Creek_(Southern_California)" title="Bell Creek (Southern California)">Bell Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake" title="Big Bear Lake">Big Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Creek_(San_Gabriel_River_tributary)" title="Coyote Creek (San Gabriel River tributary)">Coyote Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead_Reservoir" title="Lake Arrowhead Reservoir">Lake Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Gregory_(California)" title="Lake Gregory (California)">Lake Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Perris" title="Lake Perris">Lake Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Piru" title="Lake Piru">Lake Piru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aqueduct" title="Los Angeles Aqueduct">Los Angeles Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Creek" title="Malibu Creek">Malibu Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_River" title="Mojave River">Mojave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Lake_(Los_Angeles_County,_California)" title="Pyramid Lake (Los Angeles County, California)">Pyramid Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Hondo_(California)" title="Rio Hondo (California)">Rio Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(California)" title="San Gabriel River (California)">San Gabriel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Creek" title="San Juan Creek">San Juan Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Bay_(California)" title="San Pedro Bay (California)">San Pedro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_River" title="Santa Ana River">Santa Ana River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_(California)" title="Santa Clara River (California)">Santa Clara River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margarita_River" title="Santa Margarita River">Santa Margarita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay" title="Santa Monica Bay">Santa Monica Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujunga_Wash" title="Tujunga Wash">Tujunga Wash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="South_Coast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Coast_(California)" title="Template:South Coast (California)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Coast_(California)" title="Template talk:South Coast (California)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Coast_(California)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Coast (California)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="South_Coast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:JuneGloom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/JuneGloom.jpg/100px-JuneGloom.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/JuneGloom.jpg/150px-JuneGloom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/JuneGloom.jpg/200px-JuneGloom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4041" data-file-height="2540" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns 1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns 200k–500k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard,_California" title="Oxnard, California">Oxnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Sub-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_Cities" title="Beach Cities">Beach Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Diego" title="Downtown San Diego">Central San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities">Gateway Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">North Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes" class="mw-redirect" title="Palos Verdes">Palos Verdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, Los Angeles">South Bay L.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, San Diego">South Bay S.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">South Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)">Westside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilshire, Los Angeles">Wilshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California" title="Template:California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California" title="Template talk:California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_California" title="Outline of California">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_California" title="Culture of California">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_California" title="Music of California">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of California">languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_sound" title="California sound">California sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_California" title="Sports in California">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Dream" title="California Dream">California Dream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_California" title="Crime in California">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_California" title="Demographics of California">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_California" title="List of earthquakes in California">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_California" title="Economy of California">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_California" title="Agriculture in California">agriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_California" title="Education in California">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_California" title="Environment of California">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_California" title="Geography of California">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_California" title="Climate of California">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_California" title="Ecology of California">ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Floristic_Province" title="California Floristic Province">flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_California" title="Fauna of California">fauna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Capitol" title="California State Capitol">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_in_California" title="Districts in California">districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_California" title="Healthcare in California">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_California" title="Abortion in California">Abortion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_California" title="Law of California">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in California">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in California">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in California">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">NRHP listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_California" title="Politics of California">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_California" title="Elections in California">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_California" title="List of people from California">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_protected_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="California protected areas">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_parks" title="List of California state parks">state parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Historical_Landmarks" title="List of California Historical Landmarks">state historic landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_symbols" title="List of California state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_California" title="Transportation in California">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_California" title="Water in California">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_California-related_articles" title="Index of California-related articles">Index of articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coast_Ranges" title="California Coast Ranges">California Coast Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_California" title="Central California">Central California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_California" title="Coastal California">Coastal California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucamonga_Valley" title="Cucamonga Valley">Cucamonga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay (SF Bay Area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_California" title="Eastern California">Eastern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Triangle" title="Emerald Triangle">Emerald Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Country" title="Gold Country">Gold Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">Greater San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Basin" title="Klamath Basin">Klamath Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Lake Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Coast" title="Lost Coast">Lost Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Empire,_San_Diego" title="Mountain Empire, San Diego">Mountain Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" title="North Coast (California)">North Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley" title="Owens Valley">Owens Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Ranges" title="Peninsular Ranges">Peninsular Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Valley" title="Salinas Valley">Salinas Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_Valley" title="Santa Clara River Valley">Santa Clara River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ynez_Valley" title="Santa Ynez Valley">Santa Ynez Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_Cascade" title="Shasta Cascade">Shasta Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, San Diego">South Bay (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley#San_Francisco_South_Bay" title="Santa Clara Valley">South Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Border_Region_(California)" title="Southern Border Region (California)">Southern Border Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transverse_Ranges" title="Transverse Ranges">Transverse Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Valley" title="Tri-Valley">Tri-Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_Country_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine Country (California)">Wine Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metro regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Fresno–Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento–Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_County,_California" title="Alpine County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amador_County,_California" title="Amador County, California">Amador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_County,_California" title="Butte County, California">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_County,_California" title="Calaveras County, California">Calaveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa_County,_California" title="Colusa County, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Norte_County,_California" title="Del Norte County, California">Del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_County,_California" title="El Dorado County, California">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_County,_California" title="Glenn County, California">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_California" title="Humboldt County, California">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County,_California" title="Imperial County, California">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_County,_California" title="Inyo County, California">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_California" title="Lake County, California">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_County,_California" title="Lassen County, California">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_County,_California" title="Mendocino County, California">Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_County,_California" title="Modoc County, California">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_County,_California" title="Napa County, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_California" title="Nevada County, California">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer_County,_California" title="Placer County, California">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas_County,_California" title="Plumas County, California">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benito_County,_California" title="San Benito County, California">San Benito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County,_California" title="San Luis Obispo County, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="Santa Cruz County, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_County,_California" title="Sierra County, California">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siskiyou_County,_California" title="Siskiyou County, California">Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_County,_California" title="Solano County, California">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_County,_California" title="Sutter County, California">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehama_County,_California" title="Tehama County, California">Tehama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_County,_California" title="Trinity County, California">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_County,_California" title="Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolo_County,_California" title="Yolo County, California">Yolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_County,_California" title="Yuba County, California">Yuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Most populous cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/16px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/24px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gateway_Cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gateway_Cities" title="Template:Gateway Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gateway_Cities" title="Template talk:Gateway Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gateway_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gateway Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gateway_Cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities">Gateway Cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns 25k-100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California">Pico Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns 10k-25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Cities and towns under 10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southern_California_megaregion" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Template:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Template talk:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southern_California_megaregion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/California_megapolitan_areas" title="California megapolitan areas">Southern California megaregion</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Metropolitan areas and cities in italics are located outside of California</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Metropolitan Los Angeles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosarito,_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosarito, Baja California">Rosarito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_California" title="Santa Maria, California">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo,_California" title="San Luis Obispo, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas Valley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/170px-SoCal_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/255px-SoCal_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/340px-SoCal_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="479" /></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/California_megapolitan_areas" title="California megapolitan areas">Megapolitan areas of California</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/42px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="913" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Portal:Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/42px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/19px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/29px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/38px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities</a></li></ul></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16739#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16739#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16739#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/234528179">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206254/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjT4G8yyB3HWGHP3qFkDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4238465-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79100226">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153432652">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153432652">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0033861&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550226205171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e183ffae-1d35-4c78-b552-957535e40af1">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/195918797">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046015">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&oldid=1259763241">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long_Beach,_California&oldid=1259763241</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Long_Beach,_California" title="Category:Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incorporated_cities_and_towns_in_California" title="Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California">Incorporated cities and towns in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" 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