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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Career == Freedman gained her first experience in journalism writing articles for her school newspapers, first a few articles for ''[[The Exonian]]'', at Phillips Exeter and then for ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]''.<ref name=":7" /> At the time, she "didn't see herself continuing in journalism," even though her father, [[Emanuel Freedman]], was a journalist.<ref name=":7" /> However, she did go into journalism. In 1979, she was hired as a news assistant at ''[[The New York Times]]'' and worked there until 1982. In 1983 she worked as a staff reporter for ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek|BusinessWeek]]'' magazine until leaving in 1984 to work for ''[[The Wall Street Journal]].'' Freedman spent 27 years with ''The Wall Street Journal,'' first with the Philadelphia bureau, (from 1984 to 1987) and then the New York bureau (from 1987 to 2011). During her time with the Journal, she was awarded three Loeb awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Polk award. In 2011 she left to become the global editor for ethics and standards at [[Reuters]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alix M. Freedman {{!}} Writer Page {{!}} The Harvard Crimson|url=https://www.thecrimson.com/writer/2947/Alix_M._Freedman/|access-date=2020-09-18|website=www.thecrimson.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Donald W. Reynolds National Center for Business Journalism|url=http://businessjournalism.org/pages/biz/2007/10/barlett_steele_judges/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405232624/http://businessjournalism.org/pages/biz/2007/10/barlett_steele_judges/|archive-date=2012-04-05|access-date=2011-10-27}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news|author=Kat Stoeffel|date=September 7, 2011|title=''Wall Street Journal'' Page One Editor Alix Freedman Named Reuters Ethics Editor|work=New York Observer|url=https://observer.com/2011/09/wall-street-journal-page-one-editor-alix-freedman-named-reuters-ethics-editor/}}</ref> === Coverage of the tobacco industry === During her time at the New York bureau, Freedman reported extensively on the tobacco industry. In 1993 Freedman and a colleague were awarded the Front Page Award for specialized writing for "Smoke and Mirrors: How Cigarette Makers Keep Health Questions 'Open' Year After Year."<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=The Pulitzer Prizes|title=Alix M. Freedman of The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/alix-m-freedman|access-date=2020-09-20|website=www.pulitzer.org|language=en}}</ref> As the tobacco industry continued to face more scrutiny, Freedman reported on a libel lawsuit, seeking 10 billion dollars, filed by [[Philip Morris USA|Phillip Morris]] against [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television and its owner Capital Cities Inc. The suit was filed over the word ''spiked'', used in the broadcast story, referring to nicotine being added back to tobacco during the production process. Her story, "Tar Wars: Philip Morris is Putting TV Journalism on Trial in its suit against ABC," reported on the lawsuit and how the tobacco company was spending a million dollars a month for 20 attorneys in their fight against ABC. Capital Cities, having earnings of just 6.4 billion in 1994, settled with Phillip Morris, printing a public apology and paying 15 million to cover the tobacco companies legal fees.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tobacco Industry Giant Takes on ABC|url=http://www.ndsn.org/may95/tobacco.html|access-date=2020-09-20|website=www.ndsn.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ABC Settles Lawsuit with Philip Morris|url=https://apnews.com/92d8a51b70b50928328b6f7225b41445|access-date=2020-09-20|website=AP News}}</ref> Freedman was awarded the [[Pulitzer Prize]] for her continued coverage of the [[tobacco industry]]. In one of those reports, "Phillip Morris Memo Likens Nicotine to Cocaine," she wrote about a 15-page confidential internal document that pointed to the tobacco companies knowledge of the addictive nature of their product. The report explained that nicotine "'travels to the brain about eight to 10 seconds after a smoker inhales," "altering the state of the smoker.'"<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Philip Morris Memo Describes Cigarettes as Nicotine "Delivery Devices," Nicotine as "Similar" to Cocaine|url=http://www.ndsn.org/jan96/tobacco.html|access-date=2020-09-20|website=www.ndsn.org}}</ref> The series of stories leading up to her Pulitzer are listed below: * " FTC Will Overhaul Tar and Nicotine Ratings," ''The Wall Street Journal'', October 18, 1995<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=FTC Will Overhaul Tar and Nicotine Ratings|url=https://apnews.com/a808024491b8d64fa407b13d509fe0d8|access-date=2020-09-20|website=AP News}}</ref> * "Phillip Morris Memo Likens Nicotine to Cocaine," ''The Wall Street Journal'', December 8, 1995 <ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> * "Full Text: Philip Morris Cos. draft report," ''The Wall Street Journal'', December 8, 1995<ref name=":4" /> * "Full Text: Patent Search," ''The Wall Street Journal'', December 8, 1995<ref name=":4" /> * "'Impact Booster': Tobacco Firm Shows How Ammonia Spurs Delivery of Nicotine, '" ''The Wall Street Journal'', December 28, 1995<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Journal|first=Alix M. FreedmanStaff Reporter of The Wall Street|date=1995-10-19|title=Brown & Williamson Papers Disclose How Ammonia Spurs Nicotine Delivery|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB884218248400758500|access-date=2020-09-20|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> In 1998 Freedman, and Suein Hwang, shared the Gerald Loeb Award (deadline and/beat writing), for coverage of the tobacco industry's liability settlement.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=May 19, 1998|title=Winners and Finalists in Loeb Competition Announced|url=https://www.writenews.com/winners-and-finalists-in-loeb-51919981|access-date=February 3, 2019|website=The Write News}}</ref> === Coverage of quinacrine and chemical sterilization === In 1998 Freedman wrote a series of stories on the chemical sterilization using [[quinacrine]] pellets, of more than one hundred thousand women, who lived in poor developing countries. Many of these sterilization procedures were unwanted, or done without their understanding and consent. She did extensive interviews with [[Stephen Douglas Mumford|Stephen D Mumford]], president of the Center for Research on Population, before traveling to [[Vietnam]], where she was detained, and nearly arrested. She left after having her notes confiscated.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|title=Winners of George Polk Awards for Journalism|url=https://www.newswise.com/articles/winners-of-george-polk-awards-for-journalism|access-date=2020-09-21|website=www.newswise.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|date=2012-06-01|title=Embracing the Complexities {{!}} American Journalism Review|url=http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=553|access-date=2020-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601045047/http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=553|archive-date=2012-06-01}}</ref> Although she didn't plan on it, "Population Bomb," had a global impact. The company that manufactured quinacrine, Siparm Sesseln AG, of [[Switzerland]], discontinued production of the drug, and sterilization procedures, using the drug, were banned in [[Chile]] and [[India]].<ref name=":10" /> In the United States, the [[Food and Drug Administration]] sent letters to Mumford, warning him to cease distribution of the drug to any U.S. facilities, and to destroy their stockpile in North Carolina. Mumford shipped his stockpile of quinacrine out of the U.S. before the pellets could be destroyed and informed the FDA that he would no longer ship any of the drug to researchers in the United States.<ref name="Journal">{{Cite news|last=Journal|first=Alix M. FreedmanStaff Reporter of The Wall Street|date=1998-10-19|title=FDA Tells Two Researchers to Stop Distribution of Drug for Sterilization|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB908580311588295500|access-date=2020-09-21|issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web|date=1999-02-01|title=Mumford Evades FDA: Quinacrine Sterilization Advocate Relocates Stockpile 'Abroad'|url=https://www.pop.org/mumford-evades-fda-quinacrine-sterilization-advocate-relocates-stockpile-abroad-2/|access-date=2020-09-21|website=PRI|language=en-US}}</ref> The series of reports were published in June and August, 1998. The stories are listed below. * "Population Bomb," ''The Wall Street Journal'', Alix M. Freedman, June 18, 1998<ref name=":9" /> * "Two American Contraceptive Researchers Export Sterilization Drug to Third World," ''The Wall Street Journal'', Alix M. Freedman, June 18, 1998<ref>{{Cite news|last=Journal|first=Alix M. FreedmanStaff Reporter of The Wall Street|date=1998-06-18|title=Two American Contraceptive Researchers Export Sterilization Drug to Third World|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB898049641324732000|access-date=2020-09-21|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> * "India Bans Quinacrine Sterilization of Women," ''The Wall Street Journal'', Alix M. Freedman and Jonathan Karp, August 1998<ref>{{Cite news|last=Journal|first=Jonathan Karp and Alix M. FreedmanStaff Reporters of The Wall Street|date=1998-08-18|title=India Bans Quinacrine Sterilization Of Women, Halting Major Market|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB90338994835287000|access-date=2020-09-21|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> * " FDA Tells Two Researchers to Stop Distribution of Drug for Sterilization, " ''The Wall Street Journal'', Alix M. Freedman, October, 1998<ref name="Journal"/> A CBS, 60 Minutes segment was broadcast on October 18, 1998, reporting on the use of quinacrine.<ref>{{Citation|title="60 Minutes" Second Chance/A Million Men, Women and Children/Quinacrine (TV Episode 1998) - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt02596468/|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref> In a 1999 article, published by the ''[[American Journalism Review]]'', Freedman said she told Mumford that she would "give a fair and honest assessment of the method" that he was such a strong advocate of, and she did. Freedman leaves the reader to decide what they think when reading her reports saying "I don't believe you should be a hostage to your own views."<ref name=":10" /> Mumford was convinced the FDAs actions were an "abuse of authority" and were the result of a smear campaign and conspiracy theories.<ref name=":11" /> Freedman was awarded the George Polk Award, and named as a finalist for the Pulitzer prize for her reporting on quinacrine and chemical sterilization.<ref name=":10" /> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Alix_M._Freedman" title="Alix M. Freedman">Alix M. 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