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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American journalist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Alix Marian Freedman</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1957-11-25</span>) </span>November 25, 1957<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org">Thomson Reuters</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">Global editor for ethics and standards</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">1996 Pulitzer Prize Winner</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alix Marian Freedman</b> (born November 25, 1957, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a>, and ethics editor at <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freedman was raised in New York City, where she attended the <a href="/wiki/Chapin_School" title="Chapin School">Chapin School</a> before graduating from <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a> (1975). She graduated from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> with a bachelor's degree in history and literature.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is the recipient of several awards including the Pulitzer Prize and the Gerald Loeb Award.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freedman received the George Polk Award in 1999, making her family the first to have two generations to win the award. Her father, <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Freedman" title="Emanuel Freedman">Emanuel R. Freedman</a>, had won the Polk award in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alix_M._Freedman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freedman gained her first experience in journalism writing articles for her school newspapers, first a few articles for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Exonian" title="The Exonian">The Exonian</a></i>, at Phillips Exeter and then for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, she "didn't see herself continuing in journalism," even though her father, <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Freedman" title="Emanuel Freedman">Emanuel Freedman</a>, was a journalist.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, she did go into journalism. </p><p>In 1979, she was hired as a news assistant at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> and worked there until 1982. In 1983 she worked as a staff reporter for <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">BusinessWeek</a></i> magazine until leaving in 1984 to work for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>.</i> Freedman spent 27 years with <i>The Wall Street Journal,</i> first with the Philadelphia bureau, (from 1984 to 1987) and then the New York bureau (from 1987 to 2011). During her time with the Journal, she was awarded three Loeb awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Polk award. In 2011 she left to become the global editor for ethics and standards at <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coverage_of_the_tobacco_industry">Coverage of the tobacco industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alix_M._Freedman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Coverage of the tobacco industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During her time at the New York bureau, Freedman reported extensively on the tobacco industry. In 1993 Freedman and a colleague were awarded the Front Page Award for specialized writing for "Smoke and Mirrors: How Cigarette Makers Keep Health Questions 'Open' Year After Year."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the tobacco industry continued to face more scrutiny, Freedman reported on a libel lawsuit, seeking 10 billion dollars, filed by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Morris_USA" title="Philip Morris USA">Phillip Morris</a> against <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> television and its owner Capital Cities Inc. The suit was filed over the word <i>spiked</i>, used in the broadcast story, referring to nicotine being added back to tobacco during the production process. Her story, "Tar Wars: Philip Morris is Putting TV Journalism on Trial in its suit against ABC," reported on the lawsuit and how the tobacco company was spending a million dollars a month for 20 attorneys in their fight against ABC. Capital Cities, having earnings of just 6.4 billion in 1994, settled with Phillip Morris, printing a public apology and paying 15 million to cover the tobacco companies legal fees.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freedman was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for her continued coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_industry" title="Tobacco industry">tobacco industry</a>. In one of those reports, "Phillip Morris Memo Likens Nicotine to Cocaine," she wrote about a 15-page confidential internal document that pointed to the tobacco companies knowledge of the addictive nature of their product. The report explained that nicotine "'travels to the brain about eight to 10 seconds after a smoker inhales," "altering the state of the smoker.'"<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The series of stories leading up to her Pulitzer are listed below: </p> <ul><li>" FTC Will Overhaul Tar and Nicotine Ratings," <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, October 18, 1995<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Phillip Morris Memo Likens Nicotine to Cocaine," <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, December 8, 1995 <sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Full Text: Philip Morris Cos. draft report," <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, December 8, 1995<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Full Text: Patent Search," <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, December 8, 1995<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"'Impact Booster': Tobacco Firm Shows How Ammonia Spurs Delivery of Nicotine, '" <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, December 28, 1995<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In 1998 Freedman, and Suein Hwang, shared the Gerald Loeb Award (deadline and/beat writing), for coverage of the tobacco industry's liability settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coverage_of_quinacrine_and_chemical_sterilization">Coverage of quinacrine and chemical sterilization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alix_M._Freedman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coverage of quinacrine and chemical sterilization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998 Freedman wrote a series of stories on the chemical sterilization using <a href="/wiki/Quinacrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinacrine">quinacrine</a> pellets, of more than one hundred thousand women, who lived in poor developing countries. Many of these sterilization procedures were unwanted, or done without their understanding and consent. She did extensive interviews with <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Douglas_Mumford" title="Stephen Douglas Mumford">Stephen D Mumford</a>, president of the Center for Research on Population, before traveling to <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, where she was detained, and nearly arrested. She left after having her notes confiscated.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although she didn't plan on it, "Population Bomb," had a global impact. The company that manufactured quinacrine, Siparm Sesseln AG, of <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, discontinued production of the drug, and sterilization procedures, using the drug, were banned in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> sent letters to Mumford, warning him to cease distribution of the drug to any U.S. facilities, and to destroy their stockpile in North Carolina. Mumford shipped his stockpile of quinacrine out of the U.S. before the pellets could be destroyed and informed the FDA that he would no longer ship any of the drug to researchers in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The series of reports were published in June and August, 1998. The stories are listed below. </p> <ul><li>"Population Bomb," <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, Alix M. Freedman, June 18, 1998<sup id="cite_ref-:9_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Two American Contraceptive Researchers Export Sterilization Drug to Third World," <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, Alix M. Freedman, June 18, 1998<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"India Bans Quinacrine Sterilization of Women," <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, Alix M. Freedman and Jonathan Karp, August 1998<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>" FDA Tells Two Researchers to Stop Distribution of Drug for Sterilization, " <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, Alix M. Freedman, October, 1998<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A CBS, 60 Minutes segment was broadcast on October 18, 1998, reporting on the use of quinacrine.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 1999 article, published by the <i><a href="/wiki/American_Journalism_Review" title="American Journalism Review">American Journalism Review</a></i>, Freedman said she told Mumford that she would "give a fair and honest assessment of the method" that he was such a strong advocate of, and she did. Freedman leaves the reader to decide what they think when reading her reports saying "I don't believe you should be a hostage to your own views."<sup id="cite_ref-:10_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mumford was convinced the FDAs actions were an "abuse of authority" and were the result of a smear campaign and conspiracy theories.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freedman was awarded the George Polk Award, and named as a finalist for the Pulitzer prize for her reporting on quinacrine and chemical sterilization.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alix_M._Freedman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Loeb_Award" title="Gerald Loeb Award">Gerald Loeb Award</a> for Large Newspapers, <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, for "Fire Power," a series of stories about low-priced handguns and the family who dominated the market<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Front_Page_Award" title="Front Page Award">Front Page Award</a> for specialized writing, presented by the Newswomen's Club of New York, (with Laurie Cohen), <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>,for "Smoke and Mirrors: How Cigarette Makers Keep Health Question 'Open' Year After Year."<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting</a>, <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, for coverage of the tobacco industry<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Loeb_Award" title="Gerald Loeb Award">Gerald Loeb Award</a> for Deadline and/or Beat Writing, (with Suein L. Hwang),<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, for coverage of the tobacco industry<sup id="cite_ref-:8_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 Investigative Reporters an Editors Certificate, (large newspapers), for "Population Bomb," <i>Wall Street Journal,</i> for coverage of chemical sterilization<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/George_Polk_Awards" title="George Polk Awards">George Polk Award</a> for International Reporting, <i>Wall Street Journal</i>, for stories on the sterilization of women in the third world, often without their consent <sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix_Awards" title="The Matrix Awards">Matrix</a> Award, Association for Women in Communications<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Loeb" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Loeb">Gerald Loeb</a> <a href="/wiki/Minard_Editor_Award" title="Minard Editor Award">Minard Editor Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alix_M._Freedman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFischerFischer2002" class="citation book cs1">Fischer, Heinz Dietrich; Fischer, Erika J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-2o4Ywn4LJwC&q=Alix+M+Freedman+born%2C+education&pg=PA75"><i>Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers and Composers on Their Ways to the Coveted Awards</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-598-30186-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-598-30186-5"><bdi>978-3-598-30186-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Complete+Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+Pulitzer+Prize+Winners%2C+1917-2000%3A+Journalists%2C+Writers+and+Composers+on+Their+Ways+to+the+Coveted+Awards&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-3-598-30186-5&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Heinz+Dietrich&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Erika+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-2o4Ywn4LJwC%26q%3DAlix%2BM%2BFreedman%2Bborn%252C%2Beducation%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlix+M.+Freedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reutersagency.com/en/about/leadership-team/">"Leadership Team"</a>. <i>Reuters News Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Leadership+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reutersagency.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fleadership-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlix+M.+Freedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chapin.edu/page.cfm?p=3652">"The Chapin School: The Alumnae Presence at Chapin"</a>. <i>www.chapin.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Sep 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chapin.edu&rft.atitle=The+Chapin+School%3A+The+Alumnae+Presence+at+Chapin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chapin.edu%2Fpage.cfm%3Fp%3D3652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlix+M.+Freedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSee_pdf,_p.89" class="citation web cs1">See pdf, p.89. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220012716/http://exeter.edu/documents/exeter_bulletin/winter_04/Hats_offjpg.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exeter.edu/documents/exeter_bulletin/winter_04/Hats_offjpg.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-02-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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FreedmanStaff Reporter of The Wall Street (1998-06-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB898049641324732000">"Two American Contraceptive Researchers Export Sterilization Drug to Third World"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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FreedmanStaff Reporters of The Wall Street (1998-08-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB90338994835287000">"India Bans Quinacrine Sterilization Of Women, Halting Major Market"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.businesswire.com&rft.atitle=2010+Gerald+Loeb+Award+Finalists+Announced+by+UCLA+Anderson+School+of+Management&rft.date=2010-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20100524006936%2Fen%2F2010-Gerald-Loeb-Award-Finalists-Announced-by-UCLA-Anderson-School-of-Management&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlix+M.+Freedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alix_M._Freedman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humanlifereview.com/hijacking-immigration">The Human Life Review, Hijacking Immigration?</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ijme.in/articles/quinacrine-non-surgical-sterilisation-troubling-questions/?galley=html">Quinacrine non-surgical sterilisation: troubling questions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1016/S0020-7292%2803%2990085-3">Quinacrine sterilization (QS): the ethical issues - Bhattacharyya - 2003 - International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #feed92;"><div id="Gerald_Loeb_Award_for_Deadline_and/or_Beat_Writing_(1985–2000)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Gerald Loeb Award for Deadline and/or Beat Writing (1985–2000)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">1985-1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Cole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert J. Cole (page does not exist)">Robert J. Cole</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Landro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Landro (page does not exist)">Laura Landro</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hertzberg" title="Daniel Hertzberg">Daniel Hertzberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_B._Stewart" title="James B. Stewart">James B. Stewart</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Vartabedian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Vartabedian (page does not exist)">Ralph Vartabedian</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Helyar" title="John Helyar">John Helyar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Burrough" title="Bryan Burrough">Bryan Burrough</a></li> <li>1989 (HM): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Petzinger_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Petzinger Jr. (page does not exist)">Thomas Petzinger Jr.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulette_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulette Thomas (page does not exist)">Paulette Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">1990-1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathryn_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathryn Harris (page does not exist)">Kathryn Harris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Richter_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Richter (journalist) (page does not exist)">Paul Richter</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Barsky" title="Neil Barsky">Neil Barsky</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Murray_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Murray (journalist) (page does not exist)">Alan Murray</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._White" title="Joseph B. White">Joseph B. White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ingrassia" title="Paul Ingrassia">Paul Ingrassia</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathryn_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathryn Harris (page does not exist)">Kathryn Harris</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Siconolfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Siconolfi (page does not exist)">Michael Siconolfi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Jereski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Jereski (page does not exist)">Laura Jereski</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Fabrikant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraldine Fabrikant (page does not exist)">Geraldine Fabrikant</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Thurm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Thurm (page does not exist)">Scott Thurm</a></li> <li>1998: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alix M. Freedman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suein_L._Hwang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suein L. Hwang (page does not exist)">Suein L. Hwang</a></li> <li>1999: Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, (including <a href="/wiki/Diana_B._Henriques" title="Diana B. Henriques">Diana B. Henriques</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Ianthe_Jeanne_Dugan" title="Ianthe Jeanne Dugan">Ianthe Jeanne Dugan</a></li> <li>2000 (HM): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Messina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Messina (page does not exist)">Lawrence Messina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #feed92;"><div id="Gerald_Loeb_Award_for_Deadline_or_Beat_Writing_(2002)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Gerald Loeb Award for Deadline or Beat Writing (2002)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Smith_(journalist)" title="Rebecca Smith (journalist)">Rebecca Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Emshwiller" class="mw-redirect" title="John Emshwiller">John Emshwiller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #feed92;"><div id="Gerald_Loeb_Award_for_Deadline_Writing_(2003–2007)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Gerald Loeb Award for Deadline Writing (2003–2007)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">2003–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Blumenstein" title="Rebecca Blumenstein">Rebecca Blumenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrick_Mollenkamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrick Mollenkamp (page does not exist)">Carrick Mollenkamp</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Pulliam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Pulliam (page does not exist)">Susan Pulliam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jared_Sandberg_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jared Sandberg (journalist) (page does not exist)">Jared Sandberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Solomon" title="Deborah Solomon">Deborah Solomon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawn_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shawn Young (page does not exist)">Shawn Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Zuckerman" title="Gregory Zuckerman">Gregory Zuckerman</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Craig" title="Susanne Craig">Susanne Craig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ianthe_Jeanne_Dugan" title="Ianthe Jeanne Dugan">Ianthe Jeanne Dugan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Francis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Francis (page does not exist)">Theo Francis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Kelly_(journalist)" title="Kate Kelly (journalist)">Kate Kelly</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/David_Barboza" title="David Barboza">David Barboza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Lohr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Lohr (page does not exist)">Steve Lohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Markoff" title="John Markoff">John Markoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Rivlin" title="Gary Rivlin">Gary Rivlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ross_Sorkin" title="Andrew Ross Sorkin">Andrew Ross Sorkin</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Besso_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Besso (journalist) (page does not exist)">Michele Besso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Bothum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Bothum (page does not exist)">Peter Bothum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Brown_(American_journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Brown (American journalist) (page does not exist)">Robin Brown</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Church_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Church (journalist) (page does not exist)">Steven Church</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Griffith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Griffith (page does not exist)">Ted Griffith</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maureen_Milford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maureen Milford (page does not exist)">Maureen Milford</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Montgomery_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Montgomery (journalist) (page does not exist)">Jeff Montgomery</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Soulsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Soulsman (page does not exist)">Gary Soulsman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luladey_B._Tadesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luladey B. Tadesse (page does not exist)">Luladey B. Tadesse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Yasiejko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Yasiejko (page does not exist)">Christopher Yasiejko</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Ann_Davis_(journalist)" title="Ann Davis (journalist)">Ann Davis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henny_Sender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henny Sender (page does not exist)">Henny Sender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Zuckerman" title="Gregory Zuckerman">Gregory Zuckerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #feed92;"><div id="Gerald_Loeb_Award_for_Beat_Writing_(2001,_2003–2010)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Gerald Loeb Award for Beat Writing (2001, 2003–2010)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">2001;<br />2003–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Smith_(journalist)" title="Rebecca Smith (journalist)">Rebecca Smith</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Labaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Labaton (page does not exist)">Stephen Labaton</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Lynn_Lunsford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Lynn Lunsford (page does not exist)">J. Lynn Lunsford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Pasztor" title="Andy Pasztor">Andy Pasztor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Marie_Squeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Marie Squeo (page does not exist)">Anne Marie Squeo</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_E._Schultz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen E. Schultz (page does not exist)">Ellen E. Schultz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Francis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Francis (page does not exist)">Theo Francis</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Geeta_Anand" title="Geeta Anand">Geeta Anand</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heather_Landy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heather Landy (page does not exist)">Heather Landy</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Craig" title="Susanne Craig">Susanne Craig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Kelly_(journalist)" title="Kate Kelly (journalist)">Kate Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serena_Ng" title="Serena Ng">Serena Ng</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Reilly_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Reilly (journalist) (page does not exist)">David Reilly</a></li> <li>2008 (HM): <a href="/wiki/Charles_Duhigg" title="Charles Duhigg">Charles Duhigg</a></li> <li>2009 (tie): <a href="/wiki/Rick_Rothacker" title="Rick Rothacker">Rick Rothacker</a></li> <li>2009 (tie): <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Morgenson" title="Gretchen Morgenson">Gretchen Morgenson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Bensinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Bensinger (page does not exist)">Ken Bensinger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Vartabedian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Vartabedian (page does not exist)">Ralph Vartabedian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #feed92;"><div id="Gerald_Loeb_Award_for_Beat_Reporting_(2011–2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Gerald Loeb Award for Beat Reporting (2011–2023)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">2011–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Golden" title="Daniel Golden">Daniel Golden</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hechinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hechinger (page does not exist)">John Hechinger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lauerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lauerman (page does not exist)">John Lauerman</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fauber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Fauber (page does not exist)">John Fauber</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Bergin_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Bergin (journalist) (page does not exist)">Tom Bergin</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Penn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Penn (page does not exist)">Ivan Penn</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lipton" title="Eric Lipton">Eric Lipton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Protess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Protess (page does not exist)">Ben Protess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Confessore" title="Nicholas Confessore">Nicholas Confessore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooke_Williams_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooke Williams (journalist) (page does not exist)">Brooke Williams</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/John_Carreyrou" title="John Carreyrou">John Carreyrou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Siconolfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Siconolfi (page does not exist)">Michael Siconolfi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Weaver_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Weaver (journalist) (page does not exist)">Christopher Weaver</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Fox_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Fox (journalist) (page does not exist)">Joe Fox</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Len_De_Groot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Len De Groot (page does not exist)">Len De Groot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Alpert_Reyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Alpert Reyes (page does not exist)">Emily Alpert Reyes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zahniser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Zahniser (page does not exist)">David Zahniser</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Julia_Angwin" title="Julia Angwin">Julia Angwin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Grassegger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Grassegger (page does not exist)">Hannes Grassegger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Je_Larson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Je Larson (page does not exist)">Je Larson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noam_Scheiber" title="Noam Scheiber">Noam Scheiber</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariana_Tobin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariana Tobin (page does not exist)">Ariana Tobin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Varner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madeleine Varner (page does not exist)">Madeleine Varner</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranjani_Chakraborty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranjani Chakraborty (page does not exist)">Ranjani Chakraborty</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Gosselin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Gosselin (page does not exist)">Peter Gosselin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariana_Tobin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariana Tobin (page does not exist)">Ariana Tobin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">2020–2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020 (tie): <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Gates" title="Dominic Gates">Dominic Gates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Baker_(American_journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Baker (American journalist) (page does not exist)">Mike Baker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Miletich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Miletich (page does not exist)">Steve Miletich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Kamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Kamb (page does not exist)">Lewis Kamb</a></li> <li>2020 (tie): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Blunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine Blunt (page does not exist)">Katherine Blunt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Cole_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Cole (journalist) (page does not exist)">Dave Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Gold" title="Russell Gold">Russell Gold</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9e_Rigdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renée Rigdon (page does not exist)">Renée Rigdon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaryna_Serkez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaryna Serkez (page does not exist)">Yaryna Serkez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Smith_(journalist)" title="Rebecca Smith (journalist)">Rebecca Smith</a></li> <li>2021 (tie): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenn_Abelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenn Abelson (page does not exist)">Jenn Abelson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abha_Bhattarai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abha Bhattarai (page does not exist)">Abha Bhattarai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicole_Dungca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicole Dungca (page does not exist)">Nicole Dungca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberly_Kindy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimberly Kindy (page does not exist)">Kimberly Kindy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Klemko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Klemko (page does not exist)">Robert Klemko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meryl_Kornfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meryl Kornfield (page does not exist)">Meryl Kornfield</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_Telford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taylor Telford (page does not exist)">Taylor Telford</a></li> <li>2021 (tie): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patience_Haggin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patience Haggin (page does not exist)">Patience Haggin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cara_Lombardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cara Lombardo (page does not exist)">Cara Lombardo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Mattioli" title="Dana Mattioli">Dana Mattioli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shane_Shifflett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shane Shifflett (page does not exist)">Shane Shifflett</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Glazer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Glazer (page does not exist)">Emily Glazer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keach_Hagey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keach Hagey (page does not exist)">Keach Hagey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Horwitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Horwitz (page does not exist)">Jeff Horwitz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newley_Purnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newley Purnell (page does not exist)">Newley Purnell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_Scheck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justin Scheck (page does not exist)">Justin Scheck</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deepa_Seetharaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deepa Seetharaman (page does not exist)">Deepa Seetharaman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Schechner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Schechner (page does not exist)">Sam Schechner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Wells (page does not exist)">Georgia Wells</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Allison_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Allison (journalist) (page does not exist)">Ian Allison</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Baker_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Baker (journalist) (page does not exist)">Nick Baker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikhilesh_De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikhilesh De (page does not exist)">Nikhilesh De</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiller_Decker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiller Decker (page does not exist)">Reiller Decker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Kessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Kessler (page does not exist)">Sam Kessler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheyene_Ligon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheyene Ligon (page does not exist)">Cheyene Ligon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Reynolds_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Reynolds (journalist) (page does not exist)">Sam Reynolds</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracy_Wang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracy Wang (page does not exist)">Tracy Wang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_National_Reporting" title="Template:PulitzerPrize National Reporting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_National_Reporting" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize National Reporting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_National_Reporting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize National Reporting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Previously the Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting – National from 1942–1947</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1942–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stark" title="Louis Stark">Louis Stark</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_L._Fleming" title="Dewey L. Fleming">Dewey L. Fleming</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reston" title="James Reston">James Reston</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Harris" title="Edward A. Harris">Edward A. Harris</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._Folliard" title="Edward T. Folliard">Edward T. Folliard</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Andrews_(journalist)" title="Bert Andrews (journalist)">Bert Andrews</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nat_S._Finney" title="Nat S. Finney">Nat S. Finney</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Trussell" title="C. P. Trussell">C. P. Trussell</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_O._Guthman" title="Edwin O. Guthman">Edwin O. Guthman</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leviero" title="Anthony Leviero">Anthony Leviero</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Whitehead" title="Don Whitehead">Don Whitehead</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Wilson" title="Richard L. Wilson">Richard Wilson</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Lewis" title="Anthony Lewis">Anthony Lewis</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bartlett_(journalist)" title="Charles L. Bartlett (journalist)">Charles L. Bartlett</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reston" title="James Reston">James Reston</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_R._Mollenhoff" title="Clark R. Mollenhoff">Clark Mollenhoff</a> & <a href="/wiki/Relman_Morin" title="Relman Morin">Relman Morin</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Van_Smith" title="Howard Van Smith">Howard Van Smith</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Trimble" title="Vance Trimble">Vance Trimble</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Cony" title="Edward R. Cony">Edward R. Cony</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Caldwell" title="Nat Caldwell">Nathan G. Caldwell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gene_Graham" title="Gene Graham">Gene S. Graham</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Lewis" title="Anthony Lewis">Anthony Lewis</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merriman_Smith" title="Merriman Smith">Merriman Smith</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_M._Kohlmeier_Jr." title="Louis M. Kohlmeier Jr.">Louis M. Kohlmeier Jr.</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haynes_Johnson" title="Haynes Johnson">Haynes Johnson</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Penn" title="Stanley Penn">Stanley Penn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Karmin" title="Monroe Karmin">Monroe Karmin</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Kotz" title="Nick Kotz">Nathan K. (Nick) Kotz</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_James_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard James (journalist) (page does not exist)">Howard James</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Cahn_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Cahn (journalist) (page does not exist)">Robert Cahn</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Eaton" title="William J. Eaton">William J. Eaton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucinda_Franks" title="Lucinda Franks">Lucinda Franks </a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Anderson_(columnist)" title="Jack Anderson (columnist)">Jack Anderson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyd_(journalist)" title="Robert Boyd (journalist)">Robert Boyd</a> & <a href="/wiki/Clark_Hoyt" title="Clark Hoyt">Clark Hoyt</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_White_(reporter)" title="Jack White (reporter)">Jack White</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Polk_(journalist)" title="James Polk (journalist)">James R. Polk</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Barlett" title="Donald L. Barlett">Donald L. Barlett</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_B._Steele" title="James B. Steele">James B. Steele</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_V._Risser" title="James V. Risser">James V. Risser</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mears" title="Walter Mears">Walter Mears</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Shaw" title="Gaylord Shaw">Gaylord D. Shaw</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V._Risser" title="James V. Risser">James V. Risser</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Swenson_Orsini" title="Bette Swenson Orsini">Bette Swenson Orsini</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Stafford_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Stafford (journalist) (page does not exist)">Charles Stafford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Crewdson" title="John M. Crewdson">John M. Crewdson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Atkinson" title="Rick Atkinson">Rick Atkinson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Noble_Wilford" title="John Noble Wilford">John Noble Wilford</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Knudson" title="Tom Knudson">Thomas J. Knudson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Flournoy" title="Craig Flournoy">Craig Flournoy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Rodrigues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Rodrigues (page does not exist)">George Rodrigues</a> & <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Howe" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Howe">Arthur Howe</a> (1986)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">The Miami Herald</a></i> & Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Weiner" title="Tim Weiner">Tim Weiner</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Barlett" title="Donald L. Barlett">Donald L. Barlett</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_B._Steele" title="James B. Steele">James B. Steele</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Anderson_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Anderson (journalist) (page does not exist)">Ross Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Dietrich_(novelist)" title="William Dietrich (novelist)">Bill Dietrich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Gwinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ann Gwinn (page does not exist)">Mary Ann Gwinn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Eric_Nalder" title="Eric Nalder">Eric Nalder</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjie_Lundstrom" title="Marjie Lundstrom">Marjie Lundstrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Sharpe" title="Rochelle Sharpe">Rochelle Sharpe</a> & <i><a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett News Service</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Taylor_(journalist)" title="Jeff Taylor (journalist)">Jeff Taylor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_McGraw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike McGraw (page does not exist)">Mike McGraw</a> & <a href="/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star" title="The Kansas City Star">The Kansas City Star</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Maraniss" title="David Maraniss">David Maraniss</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Welsome" title="Eileen Welsome">Eileen Welsome</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Horwitz" title="Tony Horwitz">Tony Horwitz</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alix M. Freedman</a> (1996)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Carollo" title="Russell Carollo">Russell Carollo</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Nesmith" title="Jeff Nesmith">Jeff Nesmith</a> (1998)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Gerth" title="Jeff Gerth">Jeff Gerth</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (2000)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Miller_(journalist)" title="Alan Miller (journalist)">Alan Miller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sack" title="Kevin Sack">Kevin Sack</a> (2003)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Bogdanich" title="Walt Bogdanich">Walt Bogdanich</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Risen" title="James Risen">James Risen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lichtblau" title="Eric Lichtblau">Eric Lichtblau</a> (2006)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a></i> & Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Copley_Press" title="Copley Press">Copley News Service</a></i> including <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Stern_(journalist)" title="Marcus Stern (journalist)">Marcus Stern</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Kammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Kammer (page does not exist)">Jerry Kammer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(author)" title="Charlie Savage (author)">Charlie Savage</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Becker" title="Jo Becker">Jo Becker</a> & <a href="/wiki/Barton_Gellman" title="Barton Gellman">Barton Gellman</a> (2008)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Richtel" title="Matt Richtel">Matt Richtel</a> & Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times </a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Eisinger" title="Jesse Eisinger">Jesse Eisinger</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jake_Bernstein_(journalist)" title="Jake Bernstein (journalist)">Jake Bernstein</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wood_(journalist)" title="David Wood (journalist)">David Wood</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Song" title="Lisa Song">Lisa Song</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McGowan" title="Elizabeth McGowan">Elizabeth McGowan</a> & <a href="/wiki/David_Hasemyer" title="David Hasemyer">David Hasemyer</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Philipps" title="David Philipps">David Philipps</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_D._Leonnig" title="Carol D. Leonnig">Carol D. Leonnig</a> (2015)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fahrenthold" title="David Fahrenthold">David Fahrenthold</a> (2017)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> & Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> (2018)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Gates" title="Dominic Gates">Dominic Gates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Miletich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Miletich (page does not exist)">Steve Miletich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Baker_(American_journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Baker (American journalist) (page does not exist)">Mike Baker</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Kamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Kamb (page does not exist)">Lewis Kamb</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Christian_Miller" title="T. Christian Miller">T. Christian Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megan_Rose" title="Megan Rose">Megan Rose</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Faurtechi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Faurtechi (page does not exist)">Robert Faurtechi</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2022)</li> <li>[Caroline Kitchener]] (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alix_M._Freedman&oldid=1245034553">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alix_M._Freedman&oldid=1245034553</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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