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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==Life and works== === Early life and family === Roy was born at Milton Head in [[Carluke]] parish in [[South Lanarkshire]] on 4 May 1726.<ref>{{harvnb|Vetch|1897|p=371}}</ref> His father was a [[Factor (Scotland)|factor]]<ref>A ''factor'' in Scotland is a representative of a landowner with the responsibilities of an estate manager.</ref> in the service of the Gordons/Hamiltons of Hallcraig, as well as an elder of the [[Church of Scotland|Kirk]]. His grandfather had held a similar position as factor, and his uncle acted in that capacity for the [[Lockharts of Lee]]. Thus Roy grew up in an environment where making land surveys and using maps was part of the daily business. He was educated in Carluke parish school and then [[Lanark Grammar School]].<ref name=rankin> {{Harvcolnb|Rankin|1874}} The Parish of Carluke, 1288 –1874 </ref> There is no record of a further education such as that enjoyed by his younger brother James.<ref>James Roy had held the bursary in the Grammar School and College of Glasgow, took a Master of Arts after studies in the Languages and Philosophy, was licensed by the Presbytery of Glasgow, and held several other notable positions before his untimely death in 1767, at the age of 37.{{Harv|Rankin|1874}} </ref> The next few years of his life are poorly documented. Owen and Pilbeam claim<ref name=owenpilbeam> {{harvtxt|Owen|Pilbeam|1992}} Ordnance Survey, map makers to Britain since 1791, Chapter 1, pages 3–11 is devoted to Roy. </ref> that "Some time after 1738 (when Roy was 12) he moved to [[Edinburgh]] and gained experience of surveying and making plans, probably as a civilian draughtsman at the office of the Board of Ordnance at [[Edinburgh Castle]]." It is possible that he may have been employed there as a boy because it was normal procedure for the board to employ "cadets" aged ten or eleven who were trained to become civilian surveyors and draughtsmen. Roy was certainly associated with the board by 1746 (aged 20), for he was the author of an official map of [[Battle of Culloden|Culloden]] made soon after the battle.<ref name=seymour> {{harvcolnb|Seymour|1980}} A History of the Ordnance Survey. The material on Roy is in pages&nbsp;3–9 for the Military Survey, pages13–18 for the Hounslow base, pages&nbsp;33–37 for the calculation of the [[Anglo-French Survey (1784–1790)|Anglo-French Survey]] and pages&nbsp;363–365 for his Instructions to Surveyors.</ref> As an employee of the board he would have come to notice of Lieutenant-Colonel [[David Watson (British Army officer)|David Watson]],<ref>{{harvnb|Vetch|1899|p=4}}</ref> Deputy Quartermaster-General of the Military District of [[North Britain]] for the board, whose headquarters was in Edinburgh. The terms of Roy's employment are unknown but must have some opportunity to undertake private surveys for he was reported as a respected land surveyor employed by the Callander family at their Craigforth estate near [[Stirling]] prior to his work for the military.<ref name=campbell> {{Harvcolnb|Campbell|1832|p=32}} ''Memoirs of James Campbell of Ardkinglass'',</ref> Roy maintained his connections to his birthplace and the people living there. A servant for the Lockharts of Lee recalled his visits there over time, as his national reputation grew. She noted that at first he would dine in the servants hall, in later years he would dine with the family, and later still he would be seated at the right hand of the [[Laird]].<ref name="rankin"/> === Monument === [[File:William Roy Monument.jpg|alt=William Roy Monument|thumb|133x133px|William Roy monument, Carluke]] There is a monument to William Roy at the location of his birthplace on Milton Road near [[Carluke]]. It is signposted from the junction of Lanark Road and Cartland Avenue. The monument is in the form of a Hotine<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pillar - TrigpointingUK|url=http://trigpointing.uk/wiki/Pillar|access-date=2021-04-07|website=trigpointing.uk}}</ref> pillar, a type of trig point. The inscription reads "Here stood Miltonhead the birthplace of Major-General William Roy 4th May 1726 - 30th June 1790 from whose military map of Scotland made in 1747 - 1755 grew the Ordnance Survey of Great Britain". ===Principal sources=== * Lee (1885–1900) [[Dictionary of National Biography]] (1900 edition). * {{harvtxt|Close|1969}} The early years of the Ordnance Survey. First published in 1924. Includes some of Roy's letters. * {{harvtxt|Hewitt|2011}} Map of a Nation: a biography of the Ordnance Survey. * {{harvtxt|Owen|Pilbeam|1992}} Ordnance Survey, map makers to Britain since 1791. Available online. * {{harvtxt|Seymour|1980}} A History of the Ordnance Survey. The ''official'' account. References to original papers. Available online. * {{harvtxt|Porter| 1889}} History of the Corps of Royal Engineers. 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