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Limbi scandinave - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 83 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аскандинав бызшәақәа – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аскандинав бызшәақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_tale" title="Noord-Germaanse tale – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord-Germaanse tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_chermanicas_septentrionals" title="Luengas chermanicas septentrionals – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas chermanicas septentrionals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%BEgermanisca_spr%C3%A6ca" title="Norþgermanisca spræca – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norþgermanisca spræca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات جرمانية شمالية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات جرمانية شمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_escandinaves" title="Llingües escandinaves – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües escandinaves" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="قوزئی ژرمن دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی ژرمن دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordgermanische_Sprochn" title="Nordgermanische Sprochn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nordgermanische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Скандынаўскія мовы – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скандынаўскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паўночнагерманскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночнагерманскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Северногермански езици – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северногермански езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_skandinavek" title="Yezhoù skandinavek – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù skandinavek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_escandinaves" title="Llengües escandinaves – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües escandinaves" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە ئەڵمانییە باکوورییەکان – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە ئەڵمانییە باکوورییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severogerm%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Severogermánské jazyky – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severogermánské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Germanaidd_Gogleddol" title="Ieithoedd Germanaidd Gogleddol – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Germanaidd Gogleddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordiske_sprog" title="Nordiske sprog – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordgermanische_Sprachen" title="Nordgermanische Sprachen – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordgermanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Cermenkiy%C3%AA_Z%C4%B1mey" title="Zıwanê Cermenkiyê Zımey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Cermenkiyê Zımey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dpo%C5%82nocnogermaniske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Pódpołnocnogermaniske rěcy – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołnocnogermaniske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βόρειες γερμανικές γλώσσες – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρειες γερμανικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Germanic_languages" title="North Germanic languages – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Germanic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord%C4%9Dermana_lingvaro" title="Nordĝermana lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordĝermana lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_n%C3%B3rdicas" title="Lenguas nórdicas – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas nórdicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hjagermaani_keeled" title="Põhjagermaani keeled – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhjagermaani keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparraldeko_germaniar_hizkuntzak" title="Iparraldeko germaniar hizkuntzak – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iparraldeko germaniar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های ژرمنی شمالی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ژرمنی شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaaviset_kielet" title="Skandinaaviset kielet – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skandinaaviset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlendsk_m%C3%A1l" title="Norðurlendsk mál – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norðurlendsk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_scandinaves" title="Langues scandinaves – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues scandinaves" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoues_scandin%C3%A2ves" title="Lengoues scandinâves – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lengoues scandinâves" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurdgermaans_spriaken" title="Nuurdgermaans spriaken – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurdgermaans spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardgermaanske_talen" title="Noardgermaanske talen – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardgermaanske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_n%C3%B3rdicas" title="Linguas nórdicas – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas nórdicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_German_Ng%C3%AE-k%C3%AE" title="Pet German Ngî-kî – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet German Ngî-kî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות גרמאניות צפוניות – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות גרמאניות צפוניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="स्कैंडिनेवियाई भाषाएँ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कैंडिनेवियाई भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjevernogermanski_jezici" title="Sjevernogermanski jezici – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjevernogermanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerogermanske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Sewjerogermanske rěče – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerogermanske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaki_germ%C3%A1n_nyelvek" title="Északi germán nyelvek – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északi germán nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սկանդինավյան լեզուներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սկանդինավյան լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Utara" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Utara – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordala_Germana" title="Nordala Germana – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nordala Germana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norr%C3%A6n_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Norræn tungumál – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norræn tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_germaniche_settentrionali" title="Lingue germaniche settentrionali – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue germaniche settentrionali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="北ゲルマン語群 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北ゲルマン語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სკანდინავიური ენები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სკანდინავიური ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Скандинавия тілдері – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Скандинавия тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="북게르만어군 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북게르만어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_german%C3%AE_y%C3%AAn_bakur%C3%AE" title="Zimanên germanî yên bakurî – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên germanî yên bakurî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Скандинав кывъяс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Скандинав кывъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinav%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Skandinavų kalbos – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skandinavų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%A3erm%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Ziemeļģermāņu valodas – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļģermāņu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_skandinaviana" title="Fiteny skandinaviana – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny skandinaviana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Северногермански јазици – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северногермански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordgermaansche_Spraken" title="Noordgermaansche Spraken – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Noordgermaansche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_taelen" title="Noord-Germaanse taelen – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noord-Germaanse taelen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_talen" title="Noord-Germaanse talen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord-Germaanse talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordgermanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nordgermanske språk – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordgermanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nordiske språk – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_nort_germ%C3%A1niko" title="Lenga nort germániko – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lenga nort germániko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_p%C3%B3%C5%82nocnogerma%C5%84skie" title="Języki północnogermańskie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki północnogermańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_n%C3%B3rdicas" title="Línguas nórdicas – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas nórdicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchay_Qirmanu_simikuna" title="Chinchay Qirmanu simikuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chinchay Qirmanu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Скандинавские языки – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скандинавские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Шкандінавскы языкы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шкандінавскы языкы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandin%C3%A1vala%C5%A1_gielat" title="Skandinávalaš gielat – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skandinávalaš gielat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severogerm%C3%A1nske_jazyky" title="Severogermánske jazyky – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severogermánske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_veriore_gjermanike" title="Gjuhët veriore gjermanike – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët veriore gjermanike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Северногермански језици – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северногермански језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nordiska språk – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกเหนือ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skandinav_dilleri" title="İskandinav dilleri – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskandinav dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Скандинавські мови – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скандинавські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="شمالی جرمن زبانیں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی جرمن زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaviya_tillari" title="Skandinaviya tillari – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Skandinaviya tillari" 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lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北日耳曼语支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_German_g%C3%AD-chi" title="Pak German gí-chi – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak German gí-chi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="北日耳曼語支 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北日耳曼語支" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 250px; border: #999999 solid 1px; clear: right" cellpadding="2" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="lightsteelblue"><b><span style="color:black; font-size:small;">1</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nordiska_spr%C3%A5k.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nordiska_spr%C3%A5k.PNG/250px-Nordiska_spr%C3%A5k.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nordiska_spr%C3%A5k.PNG/375px-Nordiska_spr%C3%A5k.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nordiska_spr%C3%A5k.PNG/500px-Nordiska_spr%C3%A5k.PNG 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="544" /></a></span> </div></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="lightsteelblue"><b><span style="color:black; font-size:small;">Distribuția geografică a limbilor scandinave<br /> Grupul continental: <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#6262ff;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Daneza</p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#0000ff;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Norvegiana</p></span></b> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#00009f;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;<b>Suedeza</b></p> <p><b>Grupul insular:</b> </p> <p style="border:none;text-align:left;font-size:95%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background:#00ff00;font-size:85%!important;vertical-align:middle;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;<b>Islandeza</b> și <b>feroeza</b></p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><div style="text-align:center"> Grup</div></td> <td><div style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Limbi_indo-europene" title="Limbi indo-europene">Limbi indo-europene</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><div style="text-align:center"> Ramură</div></td> <td><div style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Limbi_germanice" title="Limbi germanice">Limbi germanice</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><div style="text-align:center"> Subgrupuri</div></td> <td><div style="text-align:center"> Grupul continental vs. Grupul insular </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><div style="text-align:center"> Subgrupul continental</div></td> <td><div style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_norvegian%C4%83" title="Limba norvegiană">norvegiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_danez%C4%83" title="Limba daneză">daneza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_suedez%C4%83" title="Limba suedeză">suedeza</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><div style="text-align:center"> Subgrupul insular</div></td> <td><div style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_feroez%C4%83" title="Limba feroeză">feroeza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_islandez%C4%83" title="Limba islandeză">islandeza</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><div style="text-align:center"> Proto-limba</div></td> <td><div style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_nordic%C4%83_veche" title="Limba nordică veche">limba nordică veche</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><div style="text-align:center"> Limbă oficială în</div></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia"><img alt="Norvegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/46px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suedia"><img alt="Suedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca">Danemarca</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda"><img alt="Islanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Insulele Feroe"><img alt="Insulele Feroe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Insulele_Feroe" title="Insulele Feroe">Insulele Feroe</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlanda"><img alt="Finlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-5</div></td> <td><div style="text-align:center">qmq</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Limbile scandinave</b> (numite și „<b>limbi germanice de nord</b>”) sunt un grup de <a href="/wiki/Limbi_indo-europene" title="Limbi indo-europene">limbi indo-europene</a>, una dintre cele trei ramuri ale <a href="/wiki/Limbi_germanice" title="Limbi germanice">limbilor germanice</a> (împreună cu „limbile germanice occidentale” și „limbile germanice orientale”). Grupul este uneori cunoscut sub numele de „limbile nordice”. </p><p>Grupul insular (islandeza și faroeza) s-a scindat de cel continental pe la mijlocul secolului al XVI-lea.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Limbile scandinave se deosebesc de celelalte limbi germanice prin anumite evoluții <a href="/wiki/Fonetic%C4%83" title="Fonetică">fonetice</a>, de exemplu: </p> <ul><li>pierderea lui <i>y</i> inițial (norvegiană/daneză/suedeză <i>år</i> vs. germană <i>Jahr</i>, engleză <i>year</i>)</li> <li>piedrerea lui <i>v</i> înaintea lui <i>o</i>, <i>u</i> (germană <i>Wort</i>, engleză <i>word</i> vs. norvegiană/daneză/suedeză <i>ord</i>)</li> <li>pierderea lui <i>-n</i> final (germană <i>kommen</i> vs. norvegiană/daneză <i>komme</i>, suedeză <i>komma</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparație"><span id="Compara.C8.9Bie"></span>Comparație</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_scandinave&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Comparație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_scandinave&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Comparație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Evanghelia_dup%C4%83_Matei" title="Evanghelia după Matei">Evanghelia după Matei</a> 6:9-13 (<a href="/wiki/Tat%C4%83l_nostru" title="Tatăl nostru">Tatăl nostru</a>) în diferite limbi </caption> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"><b>Limba norn din <a href="/wiki/Orkney" title="Orkney">Orkney</a></b> (Wallace, 1700). <dl><dd>Favor i ir i chimrie, Helleur ir i nam thite,</dd> <dd>gilla cosdum thite cumma, veya thine mota vara gort</dd> <dd>o yurn sinna gort i chimrie,</dd> <dd>ga vus da on da dalight brow vora.</dd> <dd>Firgive vus sinna vora</dd> <dd>sin vee Firgive sindara mutha vus,</dd> <dd>lyv vus ye i tumtation, min delivera vus fro olt ilt, Amen.</dd></dl> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Limba norn din <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a></b> (Low, 1774). <dl><dd>Fy vor or er i Chimeri. Halaght vara nam dit.</dd> <dd>La Konungdum din cumma. La vill din vera guerde</dd> <dd>i vrildin sindaeri chimeri.</dd> <dd>Gav vus dagh u dagloght brau.</dd> <dd>Forgive sindorwara</dd> <dd>sin vi forgiva gem ao sinda gainst wus.</dd> <dd>Lia wus ikè o vera tempa, but delivra wus fro adlu idlu.</dd> <dd>For do i ir Kongungdum, u puri, u glori, Amen.</dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_feroez%C4%83" title="Limba feroeză">Limba feroeză</a></b> (Þorvaldur Bjarnarson, 1878). <dl><dd>Faðir vár, Tú, sum ert í Himli. Heilagt verði navn Títt.</dd> <dd>Komi ríki Títt. Verði vilji Tín,</dd> <dd>sum í Himli, so á jørð.</dd> <dd>Gev okkum í dag okkara dagliga breyð.</dd> <dd>Og fyrigev okkum syndir okkara,</dd> <dd>so sum vit eisini fyrigeva teimum, ið móti okkum synda.</dd> <dd>Leið okkum ikki í frestingum, men frels okkum frá tí illa.</dd></dl> </td> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_nordic%C4%83_veche" title="Limba nordică veche">Limba nordică veche</a></b> <dl><dd>Faþer vár es ert í himenríki, verði nafn þitt hæilagt</dd> <dd>Til kome ríke þitt, værði vili þin</dd> <dd>sva a iarðu sem í himnum.</dd> <dd>Gef oss í dag brauð vort dagligt</dd> <dd>Ok fyr gefþu oss synþer órar,</dd> <dd>sem vér fyr gefom þeim er viþ oss hafa misgert</dd> <dd>Leiðd oss eigi í freistni, heldr leys þv oss frá öllu illu.</dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_islandez%C4%83" title="Limba islandeză">Limba islandeză</a></b> <dl><dd>Faðir vor, þú sem ert á himnum. Helgist þitt nafn,</dd> <dd>til komi þitt ríki, verði þinn vilji,</dd> <dd>svo á jörðu sem á himni.</dd> <dd>Gef oss í dag vort daglegt brauð. Fyrirgef oss vorar skuldir,</dd> <dd>svo sem vér og fyrirgefum vorum skuldunautum.</dd> <dd>Og eigi leið þú oss í freistni, heldur frelsa oss frá illu.</dd> <dd>Því að þitt er ríkið, mátturinn og dýrðin að eilífu, amen.</dd></dl> </td> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_norvegian%C4%83" title="Limba norvegiană">Limba norvegiană</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a>, 1930). <dl><dd>Fader vår, du som er i himmelen!</dd> <dd>Helliget vorde ditt navn;</dd> <dd>komme ditt rike;</dd> <dd>skje din vilje, som i himmelen, så og på jorden;</dd> <dd>gi oss i dag vårt daglige brød;</dd> <dd>og forlat oss vår skyld, som vi òg forlater våre skyldnere.</dd> <dd>Led oss ikke inn i fristelse,</dd> <dd>men frels oss fra det onde.</dd> <dd>For riket er ditt</dd> <dd>og makten og æren i all evighet. Amen.</dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_norvegian%C4%83" title="Limba norvegiană">Limba norvegiană</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">nynorsk</a>, 2005). <dl><dd>Vår Far i himmelen!</dd> <dd>Lat namnet ditt helgast.</dd> <dd>Lat riket ditt koma.</dd> <dd>Lat viljen din råda på jorda slik som i himmelen.</dd> <dd>Gjev oss i dag vårt daglege brød,</dd> <dd>tilgjev oss vår skuld,</dd> <dd>slik vi òg tilgjev våre skuldnarar.</dd> <dd>Og lat oss ikkje koma i freisting,</dd> <dd>men frels oss frå det vonde.</dd> <dd>For riket er ditt og makta og æra i all æve.</dd> <dd>Amen.</dd></dl> </td> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_suedez%C4%83" title="Limba suedeză">Limba suedeză</a></b> <dl><dd>Fader vår som är i himmelen!</dd> <dd>Helgat varde ditt namn;</dd> <dd>tillkomme ditt rike;</dd> <dd>ske din vilja, såsom i himmelen,</dd> <dd>så ock på jorden.</dd> <dd>vårt dagliga bröd giv oss idag;</dd> <dd>och förlåt oss våra skulder,</dd> <dd>såsom ock vi förlåta dem oss skyldiga äro;</dd> <dd>och inled oss icke i frestelse</dd> <dd>utan fräls oss ifrån ondo.</dd> <dd>Ty Riket är Ditt och Makten och Härligheten</dd> <dd>i Evighet.</dd> <dd>Amen</dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_danez%C4%83" title="Limba daneză">Limba daneză</a></b> <dl><dd>Vor Fader, du som er i himlene!</dd> <dd>Helliget blive dit navn,</dd> <dd>komme dit rige,</dd> <dd>ske din vilje</dd> <dd>som i himlen således også på jorden;</dd> <dd>giv os i dag vort daglige brød,</dd> <dd>og forlad os vor skyld,</dd> <dd>som også vi forlader vore skyldnere,</dd> <dd>og led os ikke ind i fristelse,</dd> <dd>men fri os fra det onde.</dd> <dd>For dit er Riget og magten og æren i evighed!</dd> <dd>Amen.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_scandinave&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_scandinave&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Odd Einar Haugen, <i>Grunnbok in norrønt språk</i>, 2. utgåve, Gyldendal, Oslo 1995, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/8241705069" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-417-0506-9</a></li> <li>Sala Marius, Vintilă-Rădulescu Ioana, <i>Limbile lumii, mică enciclopedie</i>, EȘE, București, 1981</li> <li>Kurt Braunmüller: <i>Die skandinavischen Sprachen im Überblick</i>. Tübingen und Basel: A. Francke Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8252-1635-</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_scandinave&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbi_scandinave&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sala, Vintilă-Rădulescu, <i>Limbile lumii</i>, EȘE, București, 1981, p. 218</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12649042d">cb12649042d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12649042d">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120035-4">4120035-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85117963">sh85117963</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027399737">027399737</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dd864dd59‐bn7fs Cached time: 20241108123806 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.108 seconds Real time usage: 0.388 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 260/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5194/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 240/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 396/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.033/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 899124/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 140.741 1 -total 54.94% 77.324 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate 23.38% 32.899 1 Format:FER 9.01% 12.683 1 Format:DEN 5.57% 7.841 1 Format:Drapel 3.80% 5.343 1 Format:Country_data_Danemarca 3.02% 4.255 4 Format:Legend 2.16% 3.047 1 Format:FIN 1.99% 2.798 1 Format:NOR 1.95% 2.743 1 Format:Drapel/core --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:547167-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108123806 and revision id 15546287. 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