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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija_oceanografije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija_oceanografije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija oceanografije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija_oceanografije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_jođ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_jođ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vidi jođ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vidi_jođ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Vidi jođ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vidi_jođ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Srodne_discipline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srodne_discipline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Srodne discipline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srodne_discipline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oceanografija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 99 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografie" title="Oseanografie — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oseanografie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علم المحيطات — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم المحيطات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موحيطولوجيا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موحيطولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="علم البحار — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم البحار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanograf%C3%ADa" title="Oceanografía — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oceanografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океанография — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Океанография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="समुंद्र बिज्ञान — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="समुंद्र बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সমুদ্রবিজ্ঞান — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমুদ্রবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeanografija" title="Okeanografija — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Okeanografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81i-i%C3%B2ng-h%C5%8Fk" title="Hāi-iòng-hŏk — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hāi-iòng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A1nografie" title="Oceánografie — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oceánografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigioneg" title="Eigioneg — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eigioneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografi" title="Oceanografi — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oceanografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeanographie" title="Ozeanographie — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ozeanographie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanus%C5%9F%C4%B1nasiye" title="Okyanusşınasiye — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Okyanusşınasiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ωκεανογραφία — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωκεανογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oceanography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografio" title="Oceanografio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oceanografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanograf%C3%ADa" title="Oceanografía — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oceanografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeanograafia" title="Okeanograafia — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Okeanograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeanografia" title="Ozeanografia — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeanografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اقیانوس‌نگاری — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقیانوس‌نگاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meritiede" title="Meritiede — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meritiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Havfrøði — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Havfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anographie" title="Océanographie — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Océanographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografy" title="Oseanografy — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oseanografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9aneola%C3%ADocht" title="Aigéaneolaíocht — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéaneolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%C3%A9anografi" title="Loséanografi — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Loséanografi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuan-e%C3%B2las" title="Cuan-eòlas — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cuan-eòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanograf%C3%ADa" title="Oceanografía — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oceanografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוקיינוגרפיה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקיינוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="समुद्र विज्ञान — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समुद्र विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografija" title="Oceanografija — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oceanografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanogr%C3%A1fia" title="Oceanográfia — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oceanográfia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օվկիանոսագիտություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օվկիանոսագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanographia" title="Oceanographia — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oceanographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oseanografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Haffræði — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Haffræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="海洋学 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海洋学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoshanagrafi" title="Uoshanagrafi — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uoshanagrafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xasyske" title="xasyske — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xasyske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%A9anografi" title="Oséanografi — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Oséanografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოკეანოლოგია — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოკეანოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="សាគរវិទ្យា — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាគរវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಮುದ್ರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಮುದ್ರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%ED%95%99" title="해양학 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해양학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океанография — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Океанография" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanographia" title="Oceanographia — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oceanographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografiya" title="Oseanografiya — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Oseanografiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zie%C3%ABk%C3%B3nde" title="Zieëkónde — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zieëkónde" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeanografija" title="Okeanografija — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Okeanografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiureiba" title="Jiureiba — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Jiureiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeanogr%C4%81fija" title="Okeanogrāfija — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Okeanogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Oseanografi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Океанографија — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Океанографија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സമുദ്രശാസ്ത്രം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമുദ്രശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="समुद्रशास्त्र — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="समुद्रशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oseanografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8F%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="အဏ္ဏဝါဗေဒ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဏ္ဏဝါဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="समुद्र विज्ञान — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="समुद्र विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografie" title="Oceanografie — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oceanografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oseanografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oseanografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="سمندر پوهنه — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سمندر پوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografie" title="Oceanografie — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oceanografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океанография — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Океанография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanugraf%C3%ACa" title="Oceanugrafìa — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oceanugrafìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سامونڊي سائنس — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سامونڊي سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සාගර විද්‍යාව — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාගර විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oceanography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A1nografia" title="Oceánografia — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oceánografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografija" title="Oceanografija — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oceanografija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oqeanografia" title="Oqeanografia — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oqeanografia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Океанографија — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Океанографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografi" title="Oceanografi — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oceanografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimu_ya_bahari" title="Elimu ya bahari — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elimu ya bahari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கடலியல் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடலியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Уқёнусшиносӣ — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уқёнусшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สมุทรศาสตร์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมุทรศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanograpiya" title="Oseanograpiya — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oseanograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanus_bilimi" title="Okyanus bilimi — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Okyanus bilimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Океанографія — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Океанографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="علوم سمندر — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علوم سمندر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ummonshunoslik" title="Ummonshunoslik — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ummonshunoslik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Hải dương học — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hải dương học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seanakaedav" title="Seanakaedav — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Seanakaedav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanograpiya" title="Oceanograpiya — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oceanograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="海洋学 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海洋学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אקעאנאגראפיע — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקעאנאגראפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="海洋学 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海洋学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-iûⁿ-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="海洋學 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海洋學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazalwandle" title="Umchazalwandle — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umchazalwandle" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43518#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oceanografija"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Oceanografija" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Oceanografija" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&oldid=40990107" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Oceanografija&id=40990107&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOceanografija"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOceanografija"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oceanografija"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oceanografija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oceanography" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43518" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="entete map" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff;"><div class="center">Oceonagrafija</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Termohalinska cirkulacija"><img alt="Termohalinska cirkulacija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png/360px-Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png/540px-Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png/720px-Thermohaline_Circulation_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Termohalinska_pokretna_traka" title="Termohalinska pokretna traka">Termohalinska cirkulacija</a></figcaption></figure><small><a href="/wiki/Termohalinska_pokretna_traka" title="Termohalinska pokretna traka">Termohalinska cirkulacija</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Oceanografija</b> ili <b>okeanografija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sintagma" class="mw-disambig" title="Sintagma">sintagma</a> od <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčkih</a> riječi ωκεανός / okean = <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a> + <i>γράφειν</i>/grafein = pisati), također zvana <b>oceanologija</b>, je nauka o <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemlja (planet)">zemljinim</a> <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceanima</a> i njihovih međusobno povezanih <a href="/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem">ekosistema</a> te <a href="/wiki/Kemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemija">kemijskih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizičkih</a> procesa. Postoje pet glavnih područja unutar te nauke, ali je definicija jednostavna, ona je nauka o oceanima. </p> <ul><li><b>biološka oceanografija</b> ili <a href="/wiki/Marinska_biologija" title="Marinska biologija">pomorska biologija</a> je nauka o oceanskim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biot (stranica ne postoji)">biotima</a> i njihovim <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekološkim interakcijama</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijska_oceanografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemijska oceanografija (stranica ne postoji)">kemijska oceanografija</a></b> je nauka o kemiji oceana;</li> <li><b>geološka oceanografija</b> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomorska_geologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomorska geologija (stranica ne postoji)">pomorska geologija</a> uključuje <a href="/wiki/Tektonika_plo%C4%8Da" title="Tektonika ploča">tektoniku ploča</a> i ostale nauke o oceanskom dnu;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorolo%C5%A1ka_oceanografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorološka oceanografija (stranica ne postoji)">meteorološka oceanografija</a></b> se bavi pitanjem kako atmosfera i ocean međusobno djeluju unutar <a href="/wiki/Hidrosfera" title="Hidrosfera">hidrosfere</a>;</li> <li>i <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizikalna_geografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizikalna geografija (stranica ne postoji)">fizikalna geografija</a></b> koja se bavi fizikalnim obilježjima oceana (kao što su <a href="/wiki/Val" title="Val">valovi</a>, struje te struktura temperature i slanoće).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija_oceanografije">Historija oceanografije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija oceanografije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija oceanografije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rana istraživanja oceana su bila ograničena na njegovu površinu i malobrojna stvorenja koja su ribari vadili u svojim mrežama. Međutim kada su <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville" title="Louis Antoine de Bougainville">Bougainville</a> i <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">Cook</a> izveli svoja istraživanja u južnom Pacifiku u svojim su izvještajima spomenuli i mora koja su posjetili. James Clark Ross je poduzao <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>. prvo moderno mjerenje dubine mora, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> je objavio radnju o <a href="/wiki/Greben" title="Greben">grebenima</a> i oblikovanju <a href="/wiki/Atol" title="Atol">atola</a>, ali ipak postojanje ogromne strmine iza <a href="/wiki/Epikontinentalni_pojas" title="Epikontinentalni pojas">kontinentalnih šelfova</a> nije otkriveno sve do <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Fontaine_Maury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Fontaine Maury (stranica ne postoji)">Mauryjeva</a> <i>Fizikalna geografija mora</i> iz 1855. je bio prvi udžbenik iz oceanografije. Polaganje sjevernoatlantskog telegrafskog kabla potvrdilo je prisutnost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjooceanski_hrbat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjooceanski hrbat (stranica ne postoji)">srednjooceanskog hrpta</a>. </p><p>Od sredine <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijeka</a> kad su naučna društva prolazila kroz poplavu novih terestričkih botaničkih i zooloških informacija, evropski historičari prirode počeli su osjećati nedostatak više nego anegdotskih znanja o oceanima. Počeci oceanografije kao kvantitativne <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">nauke</a> zapravo su započeli <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>. kada su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Wyville_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Wyville Thompson (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Wyville Thompson</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Murray_(oceanograf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Murray (oceanograf) (stranica ne postoji)">John Murray (oceanograf)</a> krenuli u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Challenger_ekspedicija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Challenger ekspedicija (stranica ne postoji)">Challenger ekspediciju</a> (1872-76). Ubrzo su ostali evropski i američki narodi poslali naučne ekspedicije (kao što su učinili mnogi privatni pojedinci i institucije), a osnovani su i instituti posvećeni proučavanju oceanografije. Četiri najvažnija u Sjedinjenim Državama jesu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografski_institut_Scripps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanografski institut Scripps (stranica ne postoji)">Oceanografski institut Scripps</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografski_institut_Woods_Hole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanografski institut Woods Hole (stranica ne postoji)">Oceanografski institut Woods Hole</a>, Opservatorij Lamont-Doherty, i Univerzitet washingtonske škole oceanografije. Najvažnija nova institucija u Britaniji jest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southamptonski_oceanografski_centar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southamptonski oceanografski centar (stranica ne postoji)">Southamptonski oceanografski centar</a>. </p><p>Prva međunarodna oceanografska organizacija stvorena je <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>. pod imenom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91unarodno_vije%C4%87e_za_istra%C5%BEivanje_mora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međunarodno vijeće za istraživanje mora (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodno vijeće za istraživanje mora</a>. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>. godine u Monaku je osnovan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91unarodni_hidrografski_ured&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međunarodni hidrografski ured (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodni hidrografski ured</a> (IHB). Kasnije je <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>. Kongres SAD-a stvorio Nacionalni savjet za pomorska bogatstva i tehnički razvoj u čijoj je nadležnosti bilo istraživanje i proučavanje svih aspekata oceanografije. Također je omogućio da Nacionalni naučni zavod novčano podupre ljude koji su obavljali ta proučavanja na polju oceanografije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_jođ"><span id="Vidi_jo.C4.91"></span>Vidi jođ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Vidi jođ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi jođ"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Sverdrup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Sverdrup (stranica ne postoji)">Harald Sverdrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrografija" title="Hidrografija">Hidrografija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Yves_Cousteau" title="Jacques-Yves Cousteau">Jacques-Yves Cousteau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkator_projekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkator projekt (stranica ne postoji)">Merkator projekt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plimna_rezonanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plimna rezonanca (stranica ne postoji)">Plimna rezonanca</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srodne_discipline">Srodne discipline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Srodne discipline" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srodne discipline"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geofizika" title="Geofizika">Geofizika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnologija" title="Limnologija">Limnologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija">Hidrologija</a></li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oceanography" title="commons:Category:Oceanography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oceanography" class="extiw" 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