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UNIV.-PROF. DR. MARKUS EGG\nPersonal Information\nName: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Markus Egg\nAddress: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum\nForschungsinstitut für Archäologie\nErnst-Ludwig-Platz 2\n55116 Mai\nE-Mail: egg@rgzm.de\nDate of birth: 24th June 1954\nPlace of birth: Schwaz\nNationality: Austrian\n\nQualifications and employment history\n1973-1977 Study of the subjects Pre- and Protohistory, Classical Archaeology and Philosophy at\nthe Leopold Franzens University in Innsbruck.\n1978-1979 Research Assistant at the Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum in Mainz\n1980-1982 Work on the DFG Project “Italic Helmets”.\n1982 Appointment as Curator.\n1987 Habilitation at the Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck in the field of „European Preand\nProtohistory with particular reference to the Bronze and Iron Age”.\n1992 Appointment as Senior Curator.\n1997 Award of the title „Außerordentlicher Universitätsprofessor” from the Leopold Franzens\nUniversity Innsbruck.\n2003 Appointment as Director of the Prehistoric Department and Head of the Restoration\nWorkshops in the Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum.\n2019 retired\nResearch Interests and Activities\nOrigins and structure of Iron Age Elites. Interaction of Mediterranean and central European Iron\nAge communities.\n","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2824270/11713969/13173147/s200_markus.egg.jpeg","thumbnailUrl":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2824270/11713969/13173147/s65_markus.egg.jpeg","primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2824270/11713969/13173147/s200_markus.egg.jpeg","width":200},"sameAs":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-4572"],"relatedLink":"https://www.academia.edu/108297092/Italische_Helme_Studien_zu_den_%C3%A4ltereisenzeitlichen_Helmen_Italiens_und_der_Alpen_Bd_2"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-8c9ae4b5c8a2531640c354d92a1f3579c8ff103277ef74913e34c8a76d4e6c00.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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UNIV.-PROF. DR. MARKUS EGG<br />Personal Information<br />Name: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Markus Egg<br />Address: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum<br />Forschungsinstitut für Archäologie<br />Ernst-Ludwig-Platz 2<br />55116 Mai<br />E-Mail: egg@rgzm.de<br />Date of birth: 24th June 1954<br />Place of birth: Schwaz<br />Nationality: Austrian<br /><br />Qualifications and employment history<br />1973-1977 Study of the subjects Pre- and Protohistory, Classical Archaeology and Philosophy at<br />the Leopold Franzens University in Innsbruck.<br />1978-1979 Research Assistant at the Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum in Mainz<br />1980-1982 Work on the DFG Project “Italic Helmets”.<br />1982 Appointment as Curator.<br />1987 Habilitation at the Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck in the field of „European Preand<br />Protohistory with particular reference to the Bronze and Iron Age”.<br />1992 Appointment as Senior Curator.<br />1997 Award of the title „Außerordentlicher Universitätsprofessor” from the Leopold Franzens<br />University Innsbruck.<br />2003 Appointment as Director of the Prehistoric Department and Head of the Restoration<br />Workshops in the Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum.<br />2019 retired<br />Research Interests and Activities<br />Origins and structure of Iron Age Elites. Interaction of Mediterranean and central European Iron<br />Age communities.<br /><b>Address: </b>Leibnit-Zentrum für Artchäologie, Neutorstraße 2, 55116 Mainz<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><h3 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Related Authors</h3></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/PhilippWolfgangStockhammer"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Philipp Wolfgang Stockhammer related author profile picture" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" 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id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Papers" data-toggle="tab" href="#papers" role="tab" title="Papers"><span>9</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Papers</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>0</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 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Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37615659/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12356467/Zu_einem_F%C3%BCrstengrab_aus_der_Sp%C3%A4thallstattzeit_mit_zweir%C3%A4drigem_Wagen_und_Bronzegef%C3%A4%C3%9Fen_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_okr_Strakonice_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen_Ein_Vorbericht">Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefäßen bei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn">Jan John</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/Ond%C5%99ejChvojka">Ondřej Chvojka</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d1d711218fcbe5ab43ab2c57544ab925" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37615659,"asset_id":12356467,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37615659/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12356467"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12356467"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12356467; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12356467]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12356467]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12356467; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12356467']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d1d711218fcbe5ab43ab2c57544ab925" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12356467]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12356467,"title":"Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefäßen bei Rovná (okr. 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Information about procedures, techno...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Wood is one of the key materials in archaeological research. Information about procedures, technology, economy and the environment are stored in both the shape of the object and in the structure of the wood. Wood is mainly preserved under waterlogged and anoxic conditions, and archaeological objects need conservation af</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9fb205e211ccd671e475b7377c0618e4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82988037,"asset_id":75070038,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82988037/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75070038"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75070038"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75070038; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75070038]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75070038]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75070038; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='75070038']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9fb205e211ccd671e475b7377c0618e4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=75070038]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":75070038,"title":"Non-destructive assessment of conserved archaeological wood using computed tomography","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Wood is one of the key materials in archaeological research. 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Symbolische Kunstform der Elite 6./5.Jahr. v. Chr., ihre Inspiration und Funktion" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59368254/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39236880/Sp%C3%A4thallstattzeitliches_F%C3%BCrstengrab_von_Rovn%C3%A1_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen_Symbolische_Kunstform_der_Elite_6_5_Jahr_v_Chr_ihre_Inspiration_und_Funktion">Späthallstattzeitliches Fürstengrab von Rovná in Südböhmen. Symbolische Kunstform der Elite 6./5.Jahr. v. Chr., ihre Inspiration und Funktion</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn">Jan John</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ispiracje i Funkcje Sztuki Pradziejowej i Wczesnosredniowieczney - Inspiration und Funktion der ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Kunst</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt einen der reichsten Metallgeschirrsätze in Böhmen, der enge Verbind...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt einen der reichsten Metallgeschirrsätze in Böhmen, der enge Verbindungen zum Westhallstattkreis in Baden-Württemberg anzeigt. Einige Gefäße stammen sogar aus Italien, dürften aber über die Vermittlung des Wetshallstattkreises nach Böhmen gelangt sein. In der symbolischen Kunstform der Elite des 6./5. Jahr. v. Chr. von Rovná, lassen sich Hinweise auf die Herrscherlegitimation und auf Insignien identifizieren, die den Sozialstatus erkennen lassen. Die figuralen Bilder in der Eisenzeit stellen ein neues Medium aus der Mittelmeerraum dar, dessen sich die einheimischen Eliten bedienten, denn sie finden sich ausschließlich in deren Gräber. Hier kann man auf zwei wichtige Gesichtspunkte hinweisen: Neue Inspiration im Mittelmeerbereich und auch alte symbolische Ziermotive, die noch alte Sonnenesymbole zeigen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="596830e8f4cd095eeeaa06378ad5aa6c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59368254,"asset_id":39236880,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59368254/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39236880"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39236880"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39236880; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39236880]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39236880]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39236880; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39236880']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "596830e8f4cd095eeeaa06378ad5aa6c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39236880]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39236880,"title":"Späthallstattzeitliches Fürstengrab von Rovná in Südböhmen. 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Strakonice in 2012. The...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A disturbed Late Hallstatt princely grave was excavated  near Rovná, okr. Strakonice in 2012. The planned excavation enabled a detailed documentation of find distribution in the central burial chamber as well as the recognition of Middle to Late La Tène activities which disrupted the inhumation near the SW wall of the chamber. The LT finds include pottery, fragments of an iron brooch of Middle La Tène construction and parts of a chain-belt from rings ans prism-shaped links. Single Lt B-C/D objects are a common finds  in the southern and western Bohemia tumuli testifying to burial rites or sacrifices taking place regulary in the area of early Bronze and Early Iron Age nercopoleis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="816ce113cac207e75176c2e586d402b6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56637408,"asset_id":36698215,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56637408/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36698215"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36698215"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36698215; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36698215]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36698215]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36698215; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36698215']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "816ce113cac207e75176c2e586d402b6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36698215]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36698215,"title":"Ein späthallstattzeitlicher Fürstengrabhügel bei Rovná in Südböhmen mit jüngeren Eingriffen aus der Jung- und Spätlatènzeit","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A disturbed Late Hallstatt princely grave was excavated near Rovná, okr. 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Der Schild wurde aus zwei, wohl miteinander verklebten<br />Schichten Erlenholz hergestellt. Die Maserung der beiden Schichten verlief gegensätzlich, was die<br />Stabilität des Stückes erhöhte. Die Mitte des Schildes nahm ein spindelförmiger Holzbuckel ein. Die eisernen<br />Randbeschläge geben zu erkennen, dass der Schild keine ovale Form, sondern eher die einer Tierhaut<br />besaß. Ihn zieren eigenwillig wirkende Eisenblechbeschläge mit feinen Ornamenten im Stil der frühesten<br />Latènekunst. Ein Vergleich ergab, dass der Schild weitgehend einer Darstellung auf dem Steinrelief von Bor -<br />mio in der Lombardei entspricht.<br />An Iron Age rich shield from Dürrnberg near Hallein, Land Salzburg<br />In grave 373 of the Eislfeld at the Dürrnberg near Hallein, which was robbed in antiquity, there appeared<br />next to a bronze cauldron, a high-handled cup and three iron lance-heads, as well as a gold decorated fibula<br />with terminal knob, the remains of a wooden shield covered with thin iron sheeting. This stood almost<br />vertically against the chamber’s wall or even hung on it. The shield was made from two layers of alder-wood<br />stuck together. The grain of both layers ran at right angles to one another, thus increasing the stability of<br />the piece. In the middle of the shield was a wooden boss in the form of a spindle. The iron rim-fittings suggest<br />that the shield was not oval in shape, but resembled that of an animal’s hide. This is decorated with<br />peculiar fittings of iron sheeting with fine adornments in the style of the earliest La Tène art. A comparison<br />revealed that the shield corresponds largely with a representation on the stone relief of Bormio in Lombardy.<br />Translation: C. Bridger<br />Un bouclier d’apparat celtique ancien du Dürrnberg près de Hallein, Land Salzburg<br />Dans la tombe 373 d’Eislfeld sur le Dürrnberg près de Hallein, anciennement perturbée, ont été mis au jour<br />en plus d’un chaudron en bronze, d’une tasse à bassin, de trois pointes de lance en fer ainsi que d’une fibule<br />à pied orné dorée, les restes d’un bouclier en bois habillé d’une mince tôle de fer, qui était appuyé presque<br />verticalement à la paroi de la chambre ou était accroché à celle-là. Le bouclier a été réalisé à partir de<br />deux épaisseurs en bois d’aulne, certainement collées l’une à l’autre. La veinure des deux épaisseurs courait<br />dans le sens opposé l’une à l’autre, ce qui augmentait la stabilité du bouclier. Un umbo en bois en forme<br />de fuseau occupait le centre du bouclier. Les appliques en fer sur le bord du bouclier laissent reconnaître<br />que le bouclier n’avait pas une forme ovale mais plutôt celle d’une peau de bête. Des appliques en tôle de<br />fer opérant de manière capricieuse décorent le bouclier de fins ornements dans le style de l’art laténien très<br />précoce. Il résulte d’une comparaison que le bouclier correspond dans une large mesure à une représentation<br />sur le relief en pierre de Bornio en Lombardie.<br />Traduction: J. Chameroy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1bf9615d48002044bb7111a992f1734e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43046308,"asset_id":22424341,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43046308/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22424341"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22424341"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22424341; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22424341]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22424341]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22424341; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22424341']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1bf9615d48002044bb7111a992f1734e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22424341]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22424341,"title":"EIN EISENZEITLICHER PRUNKSCHILD VOM DÜRRNBERG BEI HALLEIN, LAND SALZBURG","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG / ABSTRACT / RÉSUMÉ\nEin eisenzeitlicher Prunkschild vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn dem antik gestörten Grab 373 vom Eislfeld am Dürrnberg bei Hallein kamen neben einem Bronzekessel,\neiner Beckentasse und drei Eisenlanzenspitzen sowie einer goldverzierten Fußzierfibel die Überreste eines\nmit dünnem Eisenblech verkleideten Holzschildes zum Vorschein, der annähernd senkrecht an der Kammer -\nwand angelehnt bzw. an dieselbe gehängt worden war. Der Schild wurde aus zwei, wohl miteinander verklebten\nSchichten Erlenholz hergestellt. Die Maserung der beiden Schichten verlief gegensätzlich, was die\nStabilität des Stückes erhöhte. Die Mitte des Schildes nahm ein spindelförmiger Holzbuckel ein. Die eisernen\nRandbeschläge geben zu erkennen, dass der Schild keine ovale Form, sondern eher die einer Tierhaut\nbesaß. Ihn zieren eigenwillig wirkende Eisenblechbeschläge mit feinen Ornamenten im Stil der frühesten\nLatènekunst. Ein Vergleich ergab, dass der Schild weitgehend einer Darstellung auf dem Steinrelief von Bor -\nmio in der Lombardei entspricht.\nAn Iron Age rich shield from Dürrnberg near Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn grave 373 of the Eislfeld at the Dürrnberg near Hallein, which was robbed in antiquity, there appeared\nnext to a bronze cauldron, a high-handled cup and three iron lance-heads, as well as a gold decorated fibula\nwith terminal knob, the remains of a wooden shield covered with thin iron sheeting. This stood almost\nvertically against the chamber’s wall or even hung on it. The shield was made from two layers of alder-wood\nstuck together. The grain of both layers ran at right angles to one another, thus increasing the stability of\nthe piece. In the middle of the shield was a wooden boss in the form of a spindle. The iron rim-fittings suggest\nthat the shield was not oval in shape, but resembled that of an animal’s hide. This is decorated with\npeculiar fittings of iron sheeting with fine adornments in the style of the earliest La Tène art. A comparison\nrevealed that the shield corresponds largely with a representation on the stone relief of Bormio in Lombardy.\nTranslation: C. Bridger\nUn bouclier d’apparat celtique ancien du Dürrnberg près de Hallein, Land Salzburg\nDans la tombe 373 d’Eislfeld sur le Dürrnberg près de Hallein, anciennement perturbée, ont été mis au jour\nen plus d’un chaudron en bronze, d’une tasse à bassin, de trois pointes de lance en fer ainsi que d’une fibule\nà pied orné dorée, les restes d’un bouclier en bois habillé d’une mince tôle de fer, qui était appuyé presque\nverticalement à la paroi de la chambre ou était accroché à celle-là. Le bouclier a été réalisé à partir de\ndeux épaisseurs en bois d’aulne, certainement collées l’une à l’autre. La veinure des deux épaisseurs courait\ndans le sens opposé l’une à l’autre, ce qui augmentait la stabilité du bouclier. Un umbo en bois en forme\nde fuseau occupait le centre du bouclier. Les appliques en fer sur le bord du bouclier laissent reconnaître\nque le bouclier n’avait pas une forme ovale mais plutôt celle d’une peau de bête. Des appliques en tôle de\nfer opérant de manière capricieuse décorent le bouclier de fins ornements dans le style de l’art laténien très\nprécoce. Il résulte d’une comparaison que le bouclier correspond dans une large mesure à une représentation\nsur le relief en pierre de Bornio en Lombardie.\nTraduction: J. Chameroy"},"translated_abstract":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG / ABSTRACT / RÉSUMÉ\nEin eisenzeitlicher Prunkschild vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn dem antik gestörten Grab 373 vom Eislfeld am Dürrnberg bei Hallein kamen neben einem Bronzekessel,\neiner Beckentasse und drei Eisenlanzenspitzen sowie einer goldverzierten Fußzierfibel die Überreste eines\nmit dünnem Eisenblech verkleideten Holzschildes zum Vorschein, der annähernd senkrecht an der Kammer -\nwand angelehnt bzw. an dieselbe gehängt worden war. Der Schild wurde aus zwei, wohl miteinander verklebten\nSchichten Erlenholz hergestellt. Die Maserung der beiden Schichten verlief gegensätzlich, was die\nStabilität des Stückes erhöhte. Die Mitte des Schildes nahm ein spindelförmiger Holzbuckel ein. Die eisernen\nRandbeschläge geben zu erkennen, dass der Schild keine ovale Form, sondern eher die einer Tierhaut\nbesaß. Ihn zieren eigenwillig wirkende Eisenblechbeschläge mit feinen Ornamenten im Stil der frühesten\nLatènekunst. Ein Vergleich ergab, dass der Schild weitgehend einer Darstellung auf dem Steinrelief von Bor -\nmio in der Lombardei entspricht.\nAn Iron Age rich shield from Dürrnberg near Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn grave 373 of the Eislfeld at the Dürrnberg near Hallein, which was robbed in antiquity, there appeared\nnext to a bronze cauldron, a high-handled cup and three iron lance-heads, as well as a gold decorated fibula\nwith terminal knob, the remains of a wooden shield covered with thin iron sheeting. This stood almost\nvertically against the chamber’s wall or even hung on it. The shield was made from two layers of alder-wood\nstuck together. The grain of both layers ran at right angles to one another, thus increasing the stability of\nthe piece. In the middle of the shield was a wooden boss in the form of a spindle. The iron rim-fittings suggest\nthat the shield was not oval in shape, but resembled that of an animal’s hide. This is decorated with\npeculiar fittings of iron sheeting with fine adornments in the style of the earliest La Tène art. A comparison\nrevealed that the shield corresponds largely with a representation on the stone relief of Bormio in Lombardy.\nTranslation: C. Bridger\nUn bouclier d’apparat celtique ancien du Dürrnberg près de Hallein, Land Salzburg\nDans la tombe 373 d’Eislfeld sur le Dürrnberg près de Hallein, anciennement perturbée, ont été mis au jour\nen plus d’un chaudron en bronze, d’une tasse à bassin, de trois pointes de lance en fer ainsi que d’une fibule\nà pied orné dorée, les restes d’un bouclier en bois habillé d’une mince tôle de fer, qui était appuyé presque\nverticalement à la paroi de la chambre ou était accroché à celle-là. Le bouclier a été réalisé à partir de\ndeux épaisseurs en bois d’aulne, certainement collées l’une à l’autre. La veinure des deux épaisseurs courait\ndans le sens opposé l’une à l’autre, ce qui augmentait la stabilité du bouclier. Un umbo en bois en forme\nde fuseau occupait le centre du bouclier. Les appliques en fer sur le bord du bouclier laissent reconnaître\nque le bouclier n’avait pas une forme ovale mais plutôt celle d’une peau de bête. Des appliques en tôle de\nfer opérant de manière capricieuse décorent le bouclier de fins ornements dans le style de l’art laténien très\nprécoce. Il résulte d’une comparaison que le bouclier correspond dans une large mesure à une représentation\nsur le relief en pierre de Bornio en Lombardie.\nTraduction: J. Chameroy","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22424341/EIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_D%C3%9CRRNBERG_BEI_HALLEIN_LAND_SALZBURG","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T03:49:13.194-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2824270,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16041907,"work_id":22424341,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":303511,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***r@leiza.de","affiliation":"Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie","display_order":0,"name":"Martin Schönfelder","title":"EIN EISENZEITLICHER PRUNKSCHILD VOM DÜRRNBERG BEI HALLEIN, LAND SALZBURG"},{"id":16041908,"work_id":22424341,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3699972,"email":"g***r@rgzm.de","display_order":4194304,"name":"Roswitha Goedecker-Ciolek","title":"EIN EISENZEITLICHER PRUNKSCHILD VOM DÜRRNBERG BEI HALLEIN, LAND SALZBURG"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43046308,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43046308/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"schild_hallein.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43046308/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"EIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_DURR.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43046308/schild_hallein-libre.pdf?1456400918=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_DURR.pdf\u0026Expires=1743170617\u0026Signature=dte6kT2LgC1cgJefvSKX4Ua9dMIL1CS0b6aDiAlqomUJ2FJKAO0-4CCX0BYalyKQjuTOn9fXP1JpTL-PS5jJAGz-kVez5rTbFs-8iIsHaq29aYPeknhh7Pw3E2MpbXby0iwAxOSsnxSnABwVTdAb0BvucaCP5Y73rr49oyHueunoE-sI7gB4eQ6smsZ28dRF79QIaUHz1T8hMo4bJmvDSJ5lfW9UY-9yiefW~NP6BJNFaCoEAWmbceWC7z7FFdkruDKhZ-zy0xyLWmBhp-W-6n737rry7iBEzSijDmwFxqgy~yyJbaOm4~4o-GBSw~fCFLCa2GPtmGWji0bcWjCaLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"EIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_DÜRRNBERG_BEI_HALLEIN_LAND_SALZBURG","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"de","content_type":"Work","summary":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG / ABSTRACT / RÉSUMÉ\nEin eisenzeitlicher Prunkschild vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn dem antik gestörten Grab 373 vom Eislfeld am Dürrnberg bei Hallein kamen neben einem Bronzekessel,\neiner Beckentasse und drei Eisenlanzenspitzen sowie einer goldverzierten Fußzierfibel die Überreste eines\nmit dünnem Eisenblech verkleideten Holzschildes zum Vorschein, der annähernd senkrecht an der Kammer -\nwand angelehnt bzw. an dieselbe gehängt worden war. Der Schild wurde aus zwei, wohl miteinander verklebten\nSchichten Erlenholz hergestellt. Die Maserung der beiden Schichten verlief gegensätzlich, was die\nStabilität des Stückes erhöhte. Die Mitte des Schildes nahm ein spindelförmiger Holzbuckel ein. Die eisernen\nRandbeschläge geben zu erkennen, dass der Schild keine ovale Form, sondern eher die einer Tierhaut\nbesaß. Ihn zieren eigenwillig wirkende Eisenblechbeschläge mit feinen Ornamenten im Stil der frühesten\nLatènekunst. Ein Vergleich ergab, dass der Schild weitgehend einer Darstellung auf dem Steinrelief von Bor -\nmio in der Lombardei entspricht.\nAn Iron Age rich shield from Dürrnberg near Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn grave 373 of the Eislfeld at the Dürrnberg near Hallein, which was robbed in antiquity, there appeared\nnext to a bronze cauldron, a high-handled cup and three iron lance-heads, as well as a gold decorated fibula\nwith terminal knob, the remains of a wooden shield covered with thin iron sheeting. This stood almost\nvertically against the chamber’s wall or even hung on it. The shield was made from two layers of alder-wood\nstuck together. The grain of both layers ran at right angles to one another, thus increasing the stability of\nthe piece. In the middle of the shield was a wooden boss in the form of a spindle. The iron rim-fittings suggest\nthat the shield was not oval in shape, but resembled that of an animal’s hide. This is decorated with\npeculiar fittings of iron sheeting with fine adornments in the style of the earliest La Tène art. A comparison\nrevealed that the shield corresponds largely with a representation on the stone relief of Bormio in Lombardy.\nTranslation: C. Bridger\nUn bouclier d’apparat celtique ancien du Dürrnberg près de Hallein, Land Salzburg\nDans la tombe 373 d’Eislfeld sur le Dürrnberg près de Hallein, anciennement perturbée, ont été mis au jour\nen plus d’un chaudron en bronze, d’une tasse à bassin, de trois pointes de lance en fer ainsi que d’une fibule\nà pied orné dorée, les restes d’un bouclier en bois habillé d’une mince tôle de fer, qui était appuyé presque\nverticalement à la paroi de la chambre ou était accroché à celle-là. Le bouclier a été réalisé à partir de\ndeux épaisseurs en bois d’aulne, certainement collées l’une à l’autre. La veinure des deux épaisseurs courait\ndans le sens opposé l’une à l’autre, ce qui augmentait la stabilité du bouclier. Un umbo en bois en forme\nde fuseau occupait le centre du bouclier. Les appliques en fer sur le bord du bouclier laissent reconnaître\nque le bouclier n’avait pas une forme ovale mais plutôt celle d’une peau de bête. Des appliques en tôle de\nfer opérant de manière capricieuse décorent le bouclier de fins ornements dans le style de l’art laténien très\nprécoce. Il résulte d’une comparaison que le bouclier correspond dans une large mesure à une représentation\nsur le relief en pierre de Bornio en Lombardie.\nTraduction: J. Chameroy","owner":{"id":2824270,"first_name":"Markus","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Egg","page_name":"MarkusEgg","domain_name":"leiza","created_at":"2012-11-28T23:07:55.839-08:00","display_name":"Markus Egg","url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg"},"attachments":[{"id":43046308,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43046308/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"schild_hallein.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43046308/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"EIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_DURR.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43046308/schild_hallein-libre.pdf?1456400918=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_DURR.pdf\u0026Expires=1743170617\u0026Signature=dte6kT2LgC1cgJefvSKX4Ua9dMIL1CS0b6aDiAlqomUJ2FJKAO0-4CCX0BYalyKQjuTOn9fXP1JpTL-PS5jJAGz-kVez5rTbFs-8iIsHaq29aYPeknhh7Pw3E2MpbXby0iwAxOSsnxSnABwVTdAb0BvucaCP5Y73rr49oyHueunoE-sI7gB4eQ6smsZ28dRF79QIaUHz1T8hMo4bJmvDSJ5lfW9UY-9yiefW~NP6BJNFaCoEAWmbceWC7z7FFdkruDKhZ-zy0xyLWmBhp-W-6n737rry7iBEzSijDmwFxqgy~yyJbaOm4~4o-GBSw~fCFLCa2GPtmGWji0bcWjCaLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":45853,"name":"Late Hallstatt - Early LT period transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Hallstatt_-_Early_LT_period_transition"},{"id":827374,"name":"Warrior burials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warrior_burials"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22424164"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22424164/ZUM_FR%C3%9CHLAT%C3%88NEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FIGURAL_VERZIERTER_SCHWERTSCHEIDE_VON_HALLSTATT_OBER%C3%96STERREICH_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ZUM FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN GRAB 994 MIT FIGURAL VERZIERTER SCHWERTSCHEIDE VON HALLSTATT (OBERÖSTERREICH)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43046160/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22424164/ZUM_FR%C3%9CHLAT%C3%88NEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FIGURAL_VERZIERTER_SCHWERTSCHEIDE_VON_HALLSTATT_OBER%C3%96STERREICH_">ZUM FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN GRAB 994 MIT FIGURAL VERZIERTER SCHWERTSCHEIDE VON HALLSTATT (OBERÖSTERREICH)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MartinSch%C3%B6nfelder">Martin Schönfelder</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Das bereits 1875 publizierte frühlatènezeitliche Grab 994 von Hallstatt wird hier...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ZUSAMMENFASSUNG<br />Das bereits 1875 publizierte frühlatènezeitliche Grab 994 von Hallstatt wird hier erneut vorgelegt – zum<br />ersten Mal mit einer vollständen Dokumentation der noch vorhandenen Beigaben. Die Ausstattung mit<br />Eisenhelm vom Typ Berru, drei Lanzenspitzen, Schwert mit Scheide aus Eisen und Bronze, bronzenem Sieb -<br />trichter, eisernem Hiebmesser sowie mindestens einem Bronzebügel von einer Gurtgarnitur kennzeichnet<br />den Toten als hervorragenden Krieger und Veranstalter von Festen.<br />Im Mittelpunkt des Aufsatzes steht eine ausführliche Analyse der Schwertscheide mit bronzener, figural<br />verzierter Vorderseite sowie bronzenem Ortband. Eine verfeinerte Gliederung der Ortbänder wurde dabei<br />erstellt. Die szenische Darstellung wurde neu interpretiert: Eine Gruppe von Reitern attackiert die Soldaten<br />zu Fuß und tötet einen von ihnen. Diese Darstellung wird genauso wie die doppelte vorhandene Szene mit<br />den beiden Personen, die ein Rad halten sowie die Ringkampfszene auf mythische Vorstellungen zurück -<br />geführt. Die Bildinhalte besitzen lange Traditionen – Parallelen finden sich auf spätlatènezeitlichen Darstellungen<br />des Gundestrup-Kessels wieder. Die gravierten Szenen sind soweit einmalig und können auch nur<br />indirekt im Zusammenhang mit der Situlenkunst gesehen werden. Die dargestellten Details sind eine wichtige<br />Quelle zur Rekonstruktion der Bekleidung – mit Schnabelschuhen, Hose, Obergewand, aber auch zu<br />Frisur und Bewaffnung.<br />Der Siebtrichter aus Bronze ist einheimischer Produktion; seine lange, mit einer Lötnaht verschlossene Tülle<br />bestimmt seinen Verwendungszweck zum Befüllen geschlossener Gefäße, etwa Kannen, d.h. im Rahmen<br />eines komplexen Bankettes. Diese Idee setzt weitreichende Beziehungen mit der etruskischen Kultur vor -<br />aus. Da der Siebtrichter als symbolischer Gegenstand für eine Bronzegeschirrgarnitur zu interpretieren ist,<br />kennzeichnet er den Toten als Ausrichter von Festen.<br />Mit seiner Ausstattung zeigt sich der Krieger von Grab 994 auf die Latènekultur hin orientiert, zahlreiche<br />Parallelen sind mit Funden vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein zu ziehen. In der Stufe Lt A ist der Bergbau in Hallstatt<br />noch nicht beendet – weitere Gräber sind an den Rändern der alten Ausgrabungsflächen noch zu er -<br />warten. Mit Grab 994 erfassen wir einen Protagonisten der frühlatènezeitlichen Salzmine von Hallstatt.<br />SUMMARY<br />On the Early La Tène grave 994 containing a sheath with figural decoration from Hallstatt (Upper Austria)<br />This is a new presentation of the Early La Tène grave 994 from Hallstatt already published in 1875, which<br />for a first time offers a complete documentation of the preserved grave-goods. The inventory comprises an<br />iron helmet of type Berru, three lanceheads, a sword with a sheath of iron and bronze, a bronze straining<br />funnel, an iron slashing knife and at least one bronze bow of a belt and characterises the deceased as a<br />distinguished warrior and host of feasts.<br />The centre of the contribution is the detailed analysis of the sheath with bronze front bearing a figural ornament,<br />and bronze chape. A more precise classification of chapes was produced here and the scenic representation<br />was re-interpreted. A group of horsemen attacks foot soldiers and kills one of them. There is also<br />a group of two people holding a wheel which is found twice on the sheath and a wrestling scene. All three<br />motifs are believed to go back to mythological sources. They have long traditions – parallels are found in<br />the Late La Tène decorations of the Gundestrup cauldron. However, the engraved scenes are unique and<br />can only to a limited extent be understood in the context of the decorations of the situla style. The details<br />of the representations are an important source for the reconstruction of the garment – with crakowes<br />(keine bessere Übersetzung gefunden), trousers, overclothes, but also for the hairstyle and the armament.<br />The bronze straining funnel is a local product; its long nozzle closed with a soldered weld, indicates its function<br />as filling closed vessels, for instance jugs, i.e. in the context of a complicated banquet. This idea results<br />from extensive relations with the Etruscan culture. As the straining funnel is interpreted as representative<br />for a set of bronze tableware it characterises the deceased as a host of banquets.<br />The furnishing of grave 994 presents the warrior who is buried here as somebody who follows the La Tène<br />culture. There are numerous comparable finds on the Dürrnberg at Hallein. In period Lt A mining in Hallstatt<br />had not finished – further graves are to be expected on the edges of the old excavation area. In grave<br />994 we meet a protagonist of the Early La Tène salt mining in Hallstatt. Übersetzung M. Struck<br />RÉSUMÉ<br />La tombe 994 de la nécropole de Hallstatt était déjà publiée en 1875. Ici elle est présentée pour la première<br />fois avec l'intégralité de la documentation disponible et des mobiliers funéraires d'accompagnement subsistants.<br />Ce mobilier, composé d'un casque de fer de type Berru, de trois pointes de lance, d'une épée avec<br />son fourreau de fer et de bronze, d'une passoire de bronze, d'un couteau à viande et d'au moins un<br />élément de bronze en provenance d'une ceinture caractérise le défunt comme un guerrier d'exception qui<br />organisait de grands festins.<br />La partie centrale de l'article consiste en l'analyse détaillée du fourreau qui présente un décor figuré sur sa<br />face visible et d'une bouterolle de bronze. Une typologie affinée des bouterolles a ainsi pu être mise en<br />place. La scène figurée sur le fourreau a été réinterprétée: un groupe de cavaliers attaque des fantassins et<br />tue l'un d'entre eux. Cette représentation est à rattacher à des notions mythologiques, tout comme celle<br />des deux personnes qui tiennent une roue ou la scène de lutte. Le contenu représenté se rattache à une<br />longue tradition – on trouve également des parallèles sur le chaudron de Gundestrup à La Tène finale. Les<br />scènes représentées sont pour l'instant uniques et ne peuvent être rattachées que de manière indirecte à<br />l'art des situles. Les détails sont une source iconographique importante pour la reconstitution de l'habillement<br />– poulaines, pantalon, pourpoint, mais aussi coiffure et armement.<br />Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 53 · 2006 215<br />La passoire de bronze est une production locale, sa longueur, avec un bec riveté définit sa fonction pour<br />remplir des conteneurs fermés, comme par exemple des cruches, c.à.d. au sein d'un banquet complexe.<br />Cette idée relève de relations fortes avec la culture Etrusque. Dans la mesure où la passoire est à interpréter<br />comme la représentation symbolique d'une vaisselle de bronze, elle définit le défunt comme organisateur<br />de banquets.<br />L'équipement du guerrier de la tombe 994 montre qu'il était au courant/au fait de la culture Latènienne,<br />de nombreux parallèles sont à trouver au Dürrnberg de Hallein. A La Tène A la mine de Hallstatt est toujours<br />exploitée – de nouvelles tombes sont à attendre en limite des anciennes fouilles. La tombe 994 nous permet<br />de saisir un protagoniste de la mine de sel de Hallstatt au début de la période de La Tène.<br />Übersetzung L. Bernard<br />216 M. Egg u.a. · Zum frühlatènezeitlichen Grab 994 von Hallstatt (Oberösterreich)<br />Farbtafeln zur Schwertscheide<br />Farbtafel 1, 1 Erstes Radträgerpaar (vgl. 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Die Ausstattung mit\nEisenhelm vom Typ Berru, drei Lanzenspitzen, Schwert mit Scheide aus Eisen und Bronze, bronzenem Sieb -\ntrichter, eisernem Hiebmesser sowie mindestens einem Bronzebügel von einer Gurtgarnitur kennzeichnet\nden Toten als hervorragenden Krieger und Veranstalter von Festen.\nIm Mittelpunkt des Aufsatzes steht eine ausführliche Analyse der Schwertscheide mit bronzener, figural\nverzierter Vorderseite sowie bronzenem Ortband. Eine verfeinerte Gliederung der Ortbänder wurde dabei\nerstellt. Die szenische Darstellung wurde neu interpretiert: Eine Gruppe von Reitern attackiert die Soldaten\nzu Fuß und tötet einen von ihnen. Diese Darstellung wird genauso wie die doppelte vorhandene Szene mit\nden beiden Personen, die ein Rad halten sowie die Ringkampfszene auf mythische Vorstellungen zurück -\ngeführt. Die Bildinhalte besitzen lange Traditionen – Parallelen finden sich auf spätlatènezeitlichen Darstellungen\ndes Gundestrup-Kessels wieder. Die gravierten Szenen sind soweit einmalig und können auch nur\nindirekt im Zusammenhang mit der Situlenkunst gesehen werden. Die dargestellten Details sind eine wichtige\nQuelle zur Rekonstruktion der Bekleidung – mit Schnabelschuhen, Hose, Obergewand, aber auch zu\nFrisur und Bewaffnung.\nDer Siebtrichter aus Bronze ist einheimischer Produktion; seine lange, mit einer Lötnaht verschlossene Tülle\nbestimmt seinen Verwendungszweck zum Befüllen geschlossener Gefäße, etwa Kannen, d.h. im Rahmen\neines komplexen Bankettes. Diese Idee setzt weitreichende Beziehungen mit der etruskischen Kultur vor -\naus. Da der Siebtrichter als symbolischer Gegenstand für eine Bronzegeschirrgarnitur zu interpretieren ist,\nkennzeichnet er den Toten als Ausrichter von Festen.\nMit seiner Ausstattung zeigt sich der Krieger von Grab 994 auf die Latènekultur hin orientiert, zahlreiche\nParallelen sind mit Funden vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein zu ziehen. In der Stufe Lt A ist der Bergbau in Hallstatt\nnoch nicht beendet – weitere Gräber sind an den Rändern der alten Ausgrabungsflächen noch zu er -\nwarten. Mit Grab 994 erfassen wir einen Protagonisten der frühlatènezeitlichen Salzmine von Hallstatt.\nSUMMARY\nOn the Early La Tène grave 994 containing a sheath with figural decoration from Hallstatt (Upper Austria)\nThis is a new presentation of the Early La Tène grave 994 from Hallstatt already published in 1875, which\nfor a first time offers a complete documentation of the preserved grave-goods. The inventory comprises an\niron helmet of type Berru, three lanceheads, a sword with a sheath of iron and bronze, a bronze straining\nfunnel, an iron slashing knife and at least one bronze bow of a belt and characterises the deceased as a\ndistinguished warrior and host of feasts.\nThe centre of the contribution is the detailed analysis of the sheath with bronze front bearing a figural ornament,\nand bronze chape. A more precise classification of chapes was produced here and the scenic representation\nwas re-interpreted. A group of horsemen attacks foot soldiers and kills one of them. There is also\na group of two people holding a wheel which is found twice on the sheath and a wrestling scene. All three\nmotifs are believed to go back to mythological sources. They have long traditions – parallels are found in\nthe Late La Tène decorations of the Gundestrup cauldron. However, the engraved scenes are unique and\ncan only to a limited extent be understood in the context of the decorations of the situla style. The details\nof the representations are an important source for the reconstruction of the garment – with crakowes\n(keine bessere Übersetzung gefunden), trousers, overclothes, but also for the hairstyle and the armament.\nThe bronze straining funnel is a local product; its long nozzle closed with a soldered weld, indicates its function\nas filling closed vessels, for instance jugs, i.e. in the context of a complicated banquet. This idea results\nfrom extensive relations with the Etruscan culture. As the straining funnel is interpreted as representative\nfor a set of bronze tableware it characterises the deceased as a host of banquets.\nThe furnishing of grave 994 presents the warrior who is buried here as somebody who follows the La Tène\nculture. There are numerous comparable finds on the Dürrnberg at Hallein. In period Lt A mining in Hallstatt\nhad not finished – further graves are to be expected on the edges of the old excavation area. In grave\n994 we meet a protagonist of the Early La Tène salt mining in Hallstatt. Übersetzung M. Struck\nRÉSUMÉ\nLa tombe 994 de la nécropole de Hallstatt était déjà publiée en 1875. Ici elle est présentée pour la première\nfois avec l'intégralité de la documentation disponible et des mobiliers funéraires d'accompagnement subsistants.\nCe mobilier, composé d'un casque de fer de type Berru, de trois pointes de lance, d'une épée avec\nson fourreau de fer et de bronze, d'une passoire de bronze, d'un couteau à viande et d'au moins un\nélément de bronze en provenance d'une ceinture caractérise le défunt comme un guerrier d'exception qui\norganisait de grands festins.\nLa partie centrale de l'article consiste en l'analyse détaillée du fourreau qui présente un décor figuré sur sa\nface visible et d'une bouterolle de bronze. Une typologie affinée des bouterolles a ainsi pu être mise en\nplace. La scène figurée sur le fourreau a été réinterprétée: un groupe de cavaliers attaque des fantassins et\ntue l'un d'entre eux. Cette représentation est à rattacher à des notions mythologiques, tout comme celle\ndes deux personnes qui tiennent une roue ou la scène de lutte. Le contenu représenté se rattache à une\nlongue tradition – on trouve également des parallèles sur le chaudron de Gundestrup à La Tène finale. Les\nscènes représentées sont pour l'instant uniques et ne peuvent être rattachées que de manière indirecte à\nl'art des situles. Les détails sont une source iconographique importante pour la reconstitution de l'habillement\n– poulaines, pantalon, pourpoint, mais aussi coiffure et armement.\nJahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 53 · 2006 215\nLa passoire de bronze est une production locale, sa longueur, avec un bec riveté définit sa fonction pour\nremplir des conteneurs fermés, comme par exemple des cruches, c.à.d. au sein d'un banquet complexe.\nCette idée relève de relations fortes avec la culture Etrusque. Dans la mesure où la passoire est à interpréter\ncomme la représentation symbolique d'une vaisselle de bronze, elle définit le défunt comme organisateur\nde banquets.\nL'équipement du guerrier de la tombe 994 montre qu'il était au courant/au fait de la culture Latènienne,\nde nombreux parallèles sont à trouver au Dürrnberg de Hallein. A La Tène A la mine de Hallstatt est toujours\nexploitée – de nouvelles tombes sont à attendre en limite des anciennes fouilles. La tombe 994 nous permet\nde saisir un protagoniste de la mine de sel de Hallstatt au début de la période de La Tène.\nÜbersetzung L. Bernard\n216 M. Egg u.a. · Zum frühlatènezeitlichen Grab 994 von Hallstatt (Oberösterreich)\nFarbtafeln zur Schwertscheide\nFarbtafel 1, 1 Erstes Radträgerpaar (vgl. Beilage 1, Szene 1)."},"translated_abstract":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG\nDas bereits 1875 publizierte frühlatènezeitliche Grab 994 von Hallstatt wird hier erneut vorgelegt – zum\nersten Mal mit einer vollständen Dokumentation der noch vorhandenen Beigaben. Die Ausstattung mit\nEisenhelm vom Typ Berru, drei Lanzenspitzen, Schwert mit Scheide aus Eisen und Bronze, bronzenem Sieb -\ntrichter, eisernem Hiebmesser sowie mindestens einem Bronzebügel von einer Gurtgarnitur kennzeichnet\nden Toten als hervorragenden Krieger und Veranstalter von Festen.\nIm Mittelpunkt des Aufsatzes steht eine ausführliche Analyse der Schwertscheide mit bronzener, figural\nverzierter Vorderseite sowie bronzenem Ortband. Eine verfeinerte Gliederung der Ortbänder wurde dabei\nerstellt. Die szenische Darstellung wurde neu interpretiert: Eine Gruppe von Reitern attackiert die Soldaten\nzu Fuß und tötet einen von ihnen. Diese Darstellung wird genauso wie die doppelte vorhandene Szene mit\nden beiden Personen, die ein Rad halten sowie die Ringkampfszene auf mythische Vorstellungen zurück -\ngeführt. Die Bildinhalte besitzen lange Traditionen – Parallelen finden sich auf spätlatènezeitlichen Darstellungen\ndes Gundestrup-Kessels wieder. Die gravierten Szenen sind soweit einmalig und können auch nur\nindirekt im Zusammenhang mit der Situlenkunst gesehen werden. Die dargestellten Details sind eine wichtige\nQuelle zur Rekonstruktion der Bekleidung – mit Schnabelschuhen, Hose, Obergewand, aber auch zu\nFrisur und Bewaffnung.\nDer Siebtrichter aus Bronze ist einheimischer Produktion; seine lange, mit einer Lötnaht verschlossene Tülle\nbestimmt seinen Verwendungszweck zum Befüllen geschlossener Gefäße, etwa Kannen, d.h. im Rahmen\neines komplexen Bankettes. Diese Idee setzt weitreichende Beziehungen mit der etruskischen Kultur vor -\naus. Da der Siebtrichter als symbolischer Gegenstand für eine Bronzegeschirrgarnitur zu interpretieren ist,\nkennzeichnet er den Toten als Ausrichter von Festen.\nMit seiner Ausstattung zeigt sich der Krieger von Grab 994 auf die Latènekultur hin orientiert, zahlreiche\nParallelen sind mit Funden vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein zu ziehen. In der Stufe Lt A ist der Bergbau in Hallstatt\nnoch nicht beendet – weitere Gräber sind an den Rändern der alten Ausgrabungsflächen noch zu er -\nwarten. Mit Grab 994 erfassen wir einen Protagonisten der frühlatènezeitlichen Salzmine von Hallstatt.\nSUMMARY\nOn the Early La Tène grave 994 containing a sheath with figural decoration from Hallstatt (Upper Austria)\nThis is a new presentation of the Early La Tène grave 994 from Hallstatt already published in 1875, which\nfor a first time offers a complete documentation of the preserved grave-goods. The inventory comprises an\niron helmet of type Berru, three lanceheads, a sword with a sheath of iron and bronze, a bronze straining\nfunnel, an iron slashing knife and at least one bronze bow of a belt and characterises the deceased as a\ndistinguished warrior and host of feasts.\nThe centre of the contribution is the detailed analysis of the sheath with bronze front bearing a figural ornament,\nand bronze chape. A more precise classification of chapes was produced here and the scenic representation\nwas re-interpreted. A group of horsemen attacks foot soldiers and kills one of them. There is also\na group of two people holding a wheel which is found twice on the sheath and a wrestling scene. All three\nmotifs are believed to go back to mythological sources. They have long traditions – parallels are found in\nthe Late La Tène decorations of the Gundestrup cauldron. However, the engraved scenes are unique and\ncan only to a limited extent be understood in the context of the decorations of the situla style. The details\nof the representations are an important source for the reconstruction of the garment – with crakowes\n(keine bessere Übersetzung gefunden), trousers, overclothes, but also for the hairstyle and the armament.\nThe bronze straining funnel is a local product; its long nozzle closed with a soldered weld, indicates its function\nas filling closed vessels, for instance jugs, i.e. in the context of a complicated banquet. This idea results\nfrom extensive relations with the Etruscan culture. As the straining funnel is interpreted as representative\nfor a set of bronze tableware it characterises the deceased as a host of banquets.\nThe furnishing of grave 994 presents the warrior who is buried here as somebody who follows the La Tène\nculture. There are numerous comparable finds on the Dürrnberg at Hallein. In period Lt A mining in Hallstatt\nhad not finished – further graves are to be expected on the edges of the old excavation area. In grave\n994 we meet a protagonist of the Early La Tène salt mining in Hallstatt. Übersetzung M. Struck\nRÉSUMÉ\nLa tombe 994 de la nécropole de Hallstatt était déjà publiée en 1875. Ici elle est présentée pour la première\nfois avec l'intégralité de la documentation disponible et des mobiliers funéraires d'accompagnement subsistants.\nCe mobilier, composé d'un casque de fer de type Berru, de trois pointes de lance, d'une épée avec\nson fourreau de fer et de bronze, d'une passoire de bronze, d'un couteau à viande et d'au moins un\nélément de bronze en provenance d'une ceinture caractérise le défunt comme un guerrier d'exception qui\norganisait de grands festins.\nLa partie centrale de l'article consiste en l'analyse détaillée du fourreau qui présente un décor figuré sur sa\nface visible et d'une bouterolle de bronze. Une typologie affinée des bouterolles a ainsi pu être mise en\nplace. La scène figurée sur le fourreau a été réinterprétée: un groupe de cavaliers attaque des fantassins et\ntue l'un d'entre eux. Cette représentation est à rattacher à des notions mythologiques, tout comme celle\ndes deux personnes qui tiennent une roue ou la scène de lutte. Le contenu représenté se rattache à une\nlongue tradition – on trouve également des parallèles sur le chaudron de Gundestrup à La Tène finale. Les\nscènes représentées sont pour l'instant uniques et ne peuvent être rattachées que de manière indirecte à\nl'art des situles. Les détails sont une source iconographique importante pour la reconstitution de l'habillement\n– poulaines, pantalon, pourpoint, mais aussi coiffure et armement.\nJahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 53 · 2006 215\nLa passoire de bronze est une production locale, sa longueur, avec un bec riveté définit sa fonction pour\nremplir des conteneurs fermés, comme par exemple des cruches, c.à.d. au sein d'un banquet complexe.\nCette idée relève de relations fortes avec la culture Etrusque. Dans la mesure où la passoire est à interpréter\ncomme la représentation symbolique d'une vaisselle de bronze, elle définit le défunt comme organisateur\nde banquets.\nL'équipement du guerrier de la tombe 994 montre qu'il était au courant/au fait de la culture Latènienne,\nde nombreux parallèles sont à trouver au Dürrnberg de Hallein. A La Tène A la mine de Hallstatt est toujours\nexploitée – de nouvelles tombes sont à attendre en limite des anciennes fouilles. La tombe 994 nous permet\nde saisir un protagoniste de la mine de sel de Hallstatt au début de la période de La Tène.\nÜbersetzung L. Bernard\n216 M. Egg u.a. · Zum frühlatènezeitlichen Grab 994 von Hallstatt (Oberösterreich)\nFarbtafeln zur Schwertscheide\nFarbtafel 1, 1 Erstes Radträgerpaar (vgl. Beilage 1, Szene 1).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22424164/ZUM_FR%C3%9CHLAT%C3%88NEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FIGURAL_VERZIERTER_SCHWERTSCHEIDE_VON_HALLSTATT_OBER%C3%96STERREICH_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T03:43:13.850-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2824270,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16041450,"work_id":22424164,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":303511,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***r@leiza.de","affiliation":"Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie","display_order":0,"name":"Martin Schönfelder","title":"ZUM FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN GRAB 994 MIT FIGURAL VERZIERTER SCHWERTSCHEIDE VON HALLSTATT (OBERÖSTERREICH)"},{"id":16041451,"work_id":22424164,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3699871,"email":"h***d@rgzm.de","display_order":4194304,"name":"Maya Hauschild","title":"ZUM FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN GRAB 994 MIT FIGURAL VERZIERTER SCHWERTSCHEIDE VON HALLSTATT (OBERÖSTERREICH)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43046160,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43046160/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Schwert_hallstatt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43046160/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"ZUM_FRUHLATENEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FI.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43046160/Schwert_hallstatt-libre.pdf?1456400638=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZUM_FRUHLATENEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FI.pdf\u0026Expires=1743170617\u0026Signature=OIiJP11s24EKBmZu0fp8YR-DCtlAu9HWUpU1aPHpPf5XaXE5q8mXwiUp2zpG~1bma-xtvjoxg3XvbA5nd2OmBqP8GKwnIzO6QvmHijDCYzNRm3VmqT3Qrw2f1yrdT-~DYlxK~04ZqH~DIr2hBfzn8-lSquPbwywPgJQ2XtMOytI9SOkouRIcar54v-r0zfgwPc4m2YjD9johm9B6y~OfnizK7HuocdZ9VYByoAPAx~htPi8gzUGFxHizpn-GhhZoPWA2DcFqYGkwUb-SCVYn4JY1MeSWD7ErPhiEKU3mwAV0IH9gpxuCedpNSyV94UBgKsrq~66ffP886t2~iuTU7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"ZUM_FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FIGURAL_VERZIERTER_SCHWERTSCHEIDE_VON_HALLSTATT_OBERÖSTERREICH_","translated_slug":"","page_count":46,"language":"de","content_type":"Work","summary":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG\nDas bereits 1875 publizierte frühlatènezeitliche Grab 994 von Hallstatt wird hier erneut vorgelegt – zum\nersten Mal mit einer vollständen Dokumentation der noch vorhandenen Beigaben. Die Ausstattung mit\nEisenhelm vom Typ Berru, drei Lanzenspitzen, Schwert mit Scheide aus Eisen und Bronze, bronzenem Sieb -\ntrichter, eisernem Hiebmesser sowie mindestens einem Bronzebügel von einer Gurtgarnitur kennzeichnet\nden Toten als hervorragenden Krieger und Veranstalter von Festen.\nIm Mittelpunkt des Aufsatzes steht eine ausführliche Analyse der Schwertscheide mit bronzener, figural\nverzierter Vorderseite sowie bronzenem Ortband. Eine verfeinerte Gliederung der Ortbänder wurde dabei\nerstellt. Die szenische Darstellung wurde neu interpretiert: Eine Gruppe von Reitern attackiert die Soldaten\nzu Fuß und tötet einen von ihnen. Diese Darstellung wird genauso wie die doppelte vorhandene Szene mit\nden beiden Personen, die ein Rad halten sowie die Ringkampfszene auf mythische Vorstellungen zurück -\ngeführt. Die Bildinhalte besitzen lange Traditionen – Parallelen finden sich auf spätlatènezeitlichen Darstellungen\ndes Gundestrup-Kessels wieder. Die gravierten Szenen sind soweit einmalig und können auch nur\nindirekt im Zusammenhang mit der Situlenkunst gesehen werden. Die dargestellten Details sind eine wichtige\nQuelle zur Rekonstruktion der Bekleidung – mit Schnabelschuhen, Hose, Obergewand, aber auch zu\nFrisur und Bewaffnung.\nDer Siebtrichter aus Bronze ist einheimischer Produktion; seine lange, mit einer Lötnaht verschlossene Tülle\nbestimmt seinen Verwendungszweck zum Befüllen geschlossener Gefäße, etwa Kannen, d.h. im Rahmen\neines komplexen Bankettes. Diese Idee setzt weitreichende Beziehungen mit der etruskischen Kultur vor -\naus. Da der Siebtrichter als symbolischer Gegenstand für eine Bronzegeschirrgarnitur zu interpretieren ist,\nkennzeichnet er den Toten als Ausrichter von Festen.\nMit seiner Ausstattung zeigt sich der Krieger von Grab 994 auf die Latènekultur hin orientiert, zahlreiche\nParallelen sind mit Funden vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein zu ziehen. In der Stufe Lt A ist der Bergbau in Hallstatt\nnoch nicht beendet – weitere Gräber sind an den Rändern der alten Ausgrabungsflächen noch zu er -\nwarten. Mit Grab 994 erfassen wir einen Protagonisten der frühlatènezeitlichen Salzmine von Hallstatt.\nSUMMARY\nOn the Early La Tène grave 994 containing a sheath with figural decoration from Hallstatt (Upper Austria)\nThis is a new presentation of the Early La Tène grave 994 from Hallstatt already published in 1875, which\nfor a first time offers a complete documentation of the preserved grave-goods. The inventory comprises an\niron helmet of type Berru, three lanceheads, a sword with a sheath of iron and bronze, a bronze straining\nfunnel, an iron slashing knife and at least one bronze bow of a belt and characterises the deceased as a\ndistinguished warrior and host of feasts.\nThe centre of the contribution is the detailed analysis of the sheath with bronze front bearing a figural ornament,\nand bronze chape. A more precise classification of chapes was produced here and the scenic representation\nwas re-interpreted. A group of horsemen attacks foot soldiers and kills one of them. There is also\na group of two people holding a wheel which is found twice on the sheath and a wrestling scene. All three\nmotifs are believed to go back to mythological sources. They have long traditions – parallels are found in\nthe Late La Tène decorations of the Gundestrup cauldron. However, the engraved scenes are unique and\ncan only to a limited extent be understood in the context of the decorations of the situla style. The details\nof the representations are an important source for the reconstruction of the garment – with crakowes\n(keine bessere Übersetzung gefunden), trousers, overclothes, but also for the hairstyle and the armament.\nThe bronze straining funnel is a local product; its long nozzle closed with a soldered weld, indicates its function\nas filling closed vessels, for instance jugs, i.e. in the context of a complicated banquet. This idea results\nfrom extensive relations with the Etruscan culture. As the straining funnel is interpreted as representative\nfor a set of bronze tableware it characterises the deceased as a host of banquets.\nThe furnishing of grave 994 presents the warrior who is buried here as somebody who follows the La Tène\nculture. There are numerous comparable finds on the Dürrnberg at Hallein. In period Lt A mining in Hallstatt\nhad not finished – further graves are to be expected on the edges of the old excavation area. In grave\n994 we meet a protagonist of the Early La Tène salt mining in Hallstatt. Übersetzung M. Struck\nRÉSUMÉ\nLa tombe 994 de la nécropole de Hallstatt était déjà publiée en 1875. Ici elle est présentée pour la première\nfois avec l'intégralité de la documentation disponible et des mobiliers funéraires d'accompagnement subsistants.\nCe mobilier, composé d'un casque de fer de type Berru, de trois pointes de lance, d'une épée avec\nson fourreau de fer et de bronze, d'une passoire de bronze, d'un couteau à viande et d'au moins un\nélément de bronze en provenance d'une ceinture caractérise le défunt comme un guerrier d'exception qui\norganisait de grands festins.\nLa partie centrale de l'article consiste en l'analyse détaillée du fourreau qui présente un décor figuré sur sa\nface visible et d'une bouterolle de bronze. Une typologie affinée des bouterolles a ainsi pu être mise en\nplace. La scène figurée sur le fourreau a été réinterprétée: un groupe de cavaliers attaque des fantassins et\ntue l'un d'entre eux. Cette représentation est à rattacher à des notions mythologiques, tout comme celle\ndes deux personnes qui tiennent une roue ou la scène de lutte. Le contenu représenté se rattache à une\nlongue tradition – on trouve également des parallèles sur le chaudron de Gundestrup à La Tène finale. Les\nscènes représentées sont pour l'instant uniques et ne peuvent être rattachées que de manière indirecte à\nl'art des situles. Les détails sont une source iconographique importante pour la reconstitution de l'habillement\n– poulaines, pantalon, pourpoint, mais aussi coiffure et armement.\nJahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 53 · 2006 215\nLa passoire de bronze est une production locale, sa longueur, avec un bec riveté définit sa fonction pour\nremplir des conteneurs fermés, comme par exemple des cruches, c.à.d. au sein d'un banquet complexe.\nCette idée relève de relations fortes avec la culture Etrusque. Dans la mesure où la passoire est à interpréter\ncomme la représentation symbolique d'une vaisselle de bronze, elle définit le défunt comme organisateur\nde banquets.\nL'équipement du guerrier de la tombe 994 montre qu'il était au courant/au fait de la culture Latènienne,\nde nombreux parallèles sont à trouver au Dürrnberg de Hallein. A La Tène A la mine de Hallstatt est toujours\nexploitée – de nouvelles tombes sont à attendre en limite des anciennes fouilles. La tombe 994 nous permet\nde saisir un protagoniste de la mine de sel de Hallstatt au début de la période de La Tène.\nÜbersetzung L. Bernard\n216 M. Egg u.a. · Zum frühlatènezeitlichen Grab 994 von Hallstatt (Oberösterreich)\nFarbtafeln zur Schwertscheide\nFarbtafel 1, 1 Erstes Radträgerpaar (vgl. Beilage 1, Szene 1).","owner":{"id":2824270,"first_name":"Markus","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Egg","page_name":"MarkusEgg","domain_name":"leiza","created_at":"2012-11-28T23:07:55.839-08:00","display_name":"Markus Egg","url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg"},"attachments":[{"id":43046160,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43046160/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Schwert_hallstatt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43046160/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"ZUM_FRUHLATENEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FI.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43046160/Schwert_hallstatt-libre.pdf?1456400638=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZUM_FRUHLATENEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FI.pdf\u0026Expires=1743170617\u0026Signature=OIiJP11s24EKBmZu0fp8YR-DCtlAu9HWUpU1aPHpPf5XaXE5q8mXwiUp2zpG~1bma-xtvjoxg3XvbA5nd2OmBqP8GKwnIzO6QvmHijDCYzNRm3VmqT3Qrw2f1yrdT-~DYlxK~04ZqH~DIr2hBfzn8-lSquPbwywPgJQ2XtMOytI9SOkouRIcar54v-r0zfgwPc4m2YjD9johm9B6y~OfnizK7HuocdZ9VYByoAPAx~htPi8gzUGFxHizpn-GhhZoPWA2DcFqYGkwUb-SCVYn4JY1MeSWD7ErPhiEKU3mwAV0IH9gpxuCedpNSyV94UBgKsrq~66ffP886t2~iuTU7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":70487,"name":"Hallstatt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt"},{"id":238180,"name":"LaTène swords","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LaTene_swords"},{"id":287273,"name":"Hallstatt and Latene period Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt_and_Latene_period_Middle_Europe"},{"id":484875,"name":"Swords","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swords"},{"id":827374,"name":"Warrior burials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warrior_burials"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22419916"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22419916/Zu_einem_F%C3%BCrstengrab_aus_der_Sp%C3%A4thallstattzeit_mit_zweir%C3%A4drigem_Wagen_und_Bronzegef%C3%A4ssen_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_okr_Strakonice_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen_Ein_Vorbericht"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefässen bei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen Ein Vorbericht" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43042011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22419916/Zu_einem_F%C3%BCrstengrab_aus_der_Sp%C3%A4thallstattzeit_mit_zweir%C3%A4drigem_Wagen_und_Bronzegef%C3%A4ssen_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_okr_Strakonice_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen_Ein_Vorbericht">Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefässen bei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen Ein Vorbericht</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MiloslavChytr%C3%A1%C4%8Dek">Miloslav Chytráček</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MAYENCE">Stephan Ritter</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Zusammenfassung / Summary / Résumé Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrige...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Zusammenfassung / Summary / Résumé<br />Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefäßen<br />bei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht<br />In den Jahren 2012-2013 fand bei Rovná die Ausgrabung eines gestörten, bis dahin archäologisch noch nicht dokumentierten<br />Großgrabhügels von 25 m Durchmesser der Späthallstattzeit statt. Die mit Holz ausgekleidete Grabkammer<br />auf Bodenniveau hatte einen quadratischen Grundriss von 6,2 m × 6,1 m. Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt fünf Bronzegefäße;<br />es handelt sich dabei um eine der reichsten Ausstattungen mit außergewöhnlichen Metallgefäßen in Böhmen.<br />Sie zeigt enge Verbindungen zum Westhallstattkreis in Baden-Württemberg an, einige der Gefäße stammen sogar aus<br />Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45 · 2015 89<br />Italien. Die Perlrandbecken der Variante Hundersingen werden der zweiten Hälfte des 6. und der ersten Hälfte des<br />5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. zugeordnet, was zur Zeitstellung der weiteren Beigaben aus Hügel 1 von Rovná passt, da die<br />beiden darin aufgefundenen Fußzierfibeln nach Ha D3 datieren. Das Grab von Rovná zählt zu den ältesten Bestattungen<br />mit zweirädrigem Wagen aus dem Ende der Stufe Ha D in Böhmen.<br />On a Late Hallstatt Princely Grave with Two-Wheeled Wagon and Bronze Vessels at Rovná (okr. Strakonice)<br />in Southern Bohemia. Preliminary Report<br />In 2012-2013 a disturbed and hitherto archaeologically not documented large barrow with a diameter of 25 m and<br />dating to the late Hallstatt period, was excavated at Rovná. The burial chamber was constructed of wood and on the<br />ground surface; it had a square plan of 6.2 m × 6.1 m. Grave 1 from Rovná contained five bronze vessels and is thus one<br />of the richest assemblages with extraordinary metal vessels in Bohemia. The grave furnishing demonstrates close relations<br />to the western Hallstatt culture in Baden-Württemberg, some vessels are even produced in Italy. The basins with<br />bead-and-reel rim of the variant Hundersingen are dated to the second half of the 6th and first half of the 5th century<br />BC. This fits well to the dating of the other grave goods from barrow 1 of Rovná as the two fibulae with terminal<br />knobs belong to Ha D3. The grave from Rovná is among the oldest burials with a two-wheeled wagon from the end of<br />period Ha D in Bohemia. Translation: M. Struck<br />À propos d’une tombe princière du Hallstatt final à chariot à deux roues et récipients de bronze<br />près Rovná (okr. Strakonice) en Bohème méridonale. Un prérapport<br />Au cours des années 2012-2013, près de Rovná, eut lieu la fouille d’un tumulus géant de 25 m de diamètre daté du<br />Hallstatt final. Il était perturbé, mais n’avait jamais fait l’objet de documentation. La chambre funéraire en bois, au niveau<br />du sol, avait un plan rectangulaire de 6,2 m × 6,1 m. La tombe contenait cinq récipients en bronze; il s’agit de l’un<br />des plus riches assemblages de mobiliers en bronze de Bohème. Ce contexte présente d’étroites relations avec le Westhallstattkreis<br />et le Bade-Wurtemberg, certains récipients proviennent même d’Italie. Les bassins à rebord perlé de variante<br />Hundersingen sont datés de la deuxième moitié du 6e siècle av. J.-C. et première moitié du 5e siècle av. J.-C., ce qui<br />correspond chronologiquement avec le reste du mobilier mis au jour dans le tertre 1 de Rovná, qui a livré des fibules à<br />pied relevé et bouton conique du Hallstatt D3. La tombe de Rovná est l’une des plus anciennes tombes à char à deux<br />roues du Hallstatt D en Bohème. Traduction: L. 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Strakonice) in Südböhmen Ein Vorbericht","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Zusammenfassung / Summary / Résumé\nZu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefäßen\nbei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht\nIn den Jahren 2012-2013 fand bei Rovná die Ausgrabung eines gestörten, bis dahin archäologisch noch nicht dokumentierten\nGroßgrabhügels von 25 m Durchmesser der Späthallstattzeit statt. Die mit Holz ausgekleidete Grabkammer\nauf Bodenniveau hatte einen quadratischen Grundriss von 6,2 m × 6,1 m. Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt fünf Bronzegefäße;\nes handelt sich dabei um eine der reichsten Ausstattungen mit außergewöhnlichen Metallgefäßen in Böhmen.\nSie zeigt enge Verbindungen zum Westhallstattkreis in Baden-Württemberg an, einige der Gefäße stammen sogar aus\nArchäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45 · 2015 89\nItalien. Die Perlrandbecken der Variante Hundersingen werden der zweiten Hälfte des 6. und der ersten Hälfte des\n5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. zugeordnet, was zur Zeitstellung der weiteren Beigaben aus Hügel 1 von Rovná passt, da die\nbeiden darin aufgefundenen Fußzierfibeln nach Ha D3 datieren. Das Grab von Rovná zählt zu den ältesten Bestattungen\nmit zweirädrigem Wagen aus dem Ende der Stufe Ha D in Böhmen.\nOn a Late Hallstatt Princely Grave with Two-Wheeled Wagon and Bronze Vessels at Rovná (okr. Strakonice)\nin Southern Bohemia. Preliminary Report\nIn 2012-2013 a disturbed and hitherto archaeologically not documented large barrow with a diameter of 25 m and\ndating to the late Hallstatt period, was excavated at Rovná. The burial chamber was constructed of wood and on the\nground surface; it had a square plan of 6.2 m × 6.1 m. Grave 1 from Rovná contained five bronze vessels and is thus one\nof the richest assemblages with extraordinary metal vessels in Bohemia. The grave furnishing demonstrates close relations\nto the western Hallstatt culture in Baden-Württemberg, some vessels are even produced in Italy. The basins with\nbead-and-reel rim of the variant Hundersingen are dated to the second half of the 6th and first half of the 5th century\nBC. This fits well to the dating of the other grave goods from barrow 1 of Rovná as the two fibulae with terminal\nknobs belong to Ha D3. The grave from Rovná is among the oldest burials with a two-wheeled wagon from the end of\nperiod Ha D in Bohemia. Translation: M. Struck\nÀ propos d’une tombe princière du Hallstatt final à chariot à deux roues et récipients de bronze\nprès Rovná (okr. Strakonice) en Bohème méridonale. Un prérapport\nAu cours des années 2012-2013, près de Rovná, eut lieu la fouille d’un tumulus géant de 25 m de diamètre daté du\nHallstatt final. Il était perturbé, mais n’avait jamais fait l’objet de documentation. La chambre funéraire en bois, au niveau\ndu sol, avait un plan rectangulaire de 6,2 m × 6,1 m. La tombe contenait cinq récipients en bronze; il s’agit de l’un\ndes plus riches assemblages de mobiliers en bronze de Bohème. Ce contexte présente d’étroites relations avec le Westhallstattkreis\net le Bade-Wurtemberg, certains récipients proviennent même d’Italie. Les bassins à rebord perlé de variante\nHundersingen sont datés de la deuxième moitié du 6e siècle av. J.-C. et première moitié du 5e siècle av. J.-C., ce qui\ncorrespond chronologiquement avec le reste du mobilier mis au jour dans le tertre 1 de Rovná, qui a livré des fibules à\npied relevé et bouton conique du Hallstatt D3. La tombe de Rovná est l’une des plus anciennes tombes à char à deux\nroues du Hallstatt D en Bohème. Traduction: L. Bernard"},"translated_abstract":"Zusammenfassung / Summary / Résumé\nZu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefäßen\nbei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht\nIn den Jahren 2012-2013 fand bei Rovná die Ausgrabung eines gestörten, bis dahin archäologisch noch nicht dokumentierten\nGroßgrabhügels von 25 m Durchmesser der Späthallstattzeit statt. Die mit Holz ausgekleidete Grabkammer\nauf Bodenniveau hatte einen quadratischen Grundriss von 6,2 m × 6,1 m. Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt fünf Bronzegefäße;\nes handelt sich dabei um eine der reichsten Ausstattungen mit außergewöhnlichen Metallgefäßen in Böhmen.\nSie zeigt enge Verbindungen zum Westhallstattkreis in Baden-Württemberg an, einige der Gefäße stammen sogar aus\nArchäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45 · 2015 89\nItalien. Die Perlrandbecken der Variante Hundersingen werden der zweiten Hälfte des 6. und der ersten Hälfte des\n5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. zugeordnet, was zur Zeitstellung der weiteren Beigaben aus Hügel 1 von Rovná passt, da die\nbeiden darin aufgefundenen Fußzierfibeln nach Ha D3 datieren. Das Grab von Rovná zählt zu den ältesten Bestattungen\nmit zweirädrigem Wagen aus dem Ende der Stufe Ha D in Böhmen.\nOn a Late Hallstatt Princely Grave with Two-Wheeled Wagon and Bronze Vessels at Rovná (okr. Strakonice)\nin Southern Bohemia. Preliminary Report\nIn 2012-2013 a disturbed and hitherto archaeologically not documented large barrow with a diameter of 25 m and\ndating to the late Hallstatt period, was excavated at Rovná. The burial chamber was constructed of wood and on the\nground surface; it had a square plan of 6.2 m × 6.1 m. Grave 1 from Rovná contained five bronze vessels and is thus one\nof the richest assemblages with extraordinary metal vessels in Bohemia. The grave furnishing demonstrates close relations\nto the western Hallstatt culture in Baden-Württemberg, some vessels are even produced in Italy. The basins with\nbead-and-reel rim of the variant Hundersingen are dated to the second half of the 6th and first half of the 5th century\nBC. This fits well to the dating of the other grave goods from barrow 1 of Rovná as the two fibulae with terminal\nknobs belong to Ha D3. The grave from Rovná is among the oldest burials with a two-wheeled wagon from the end of\nperiod Ha D in Bohemia. Translation: M. Struck\nÀ propos d’une tombe princière du Hallstatt final à chariot à deux roues et récipients de bronze\nprès Rovná (okr. Strakonice) en Bohème méridonale. Un prérapport\nAu cours des années 2012-2013, près de Rovná, eut lieu la fouille d’un tumulus géant de 25 m de diamètre daté du\nHallstatt final. Il était perturbé, mais n’avait jamais fait l’objet de documentation. La chambre funéraire en bois, au niveau\ndu sol, avait un plan rectangulaire de 6,2 m × 6,1 m. La tombe contenait cinq récipients en bronze; il s’agit de l’un\ndes plus riches assemblages de mobiliers en bronze de Bohème. Ce contexte présente d’étroites relations avec le Westhallstattkreis\net le Bade-Wurtemberg, certains récipients proviennent même d’Italie. Les bassins à rebord perlé de variante\nHundersingen sont datés de la deuxième moitié du 6e siècle av. J.-C. et première moitié du 5e siècle av. J.-C., ce qui\ncorrespond chronologiquement avec le reste du mobilier mis au jour dans le tertre 1 de Rovná, qui a livré des fibules à\npied relevé et bouton conique du Hallstatt D3. La tombe de Rovná est l’une des plus anciennes tombes à char à deux\nroues du Hallstatt D en Bohème. Traduction: L. Bernard","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22419916/Zu_einem_F%C3%BCrstengrab_aus_der_Sp%C3%A4thallstattzeit_mit_zweir%C3%A4drigem_Wagen_und_Bronzegef%C3%A4ssen_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_okr_Strakonice_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen_Ein_Vorbericht","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T02:06:23.791-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2824270,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16034901,"work_id":22419916,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":75582838,"co_author_invite_id":222923,"email":"c***k@arup.cas.cz","affiliation":"Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic","display_order":0,"name":"Miloslav Chytráček","title":"Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefässen bei Rovná (okr. 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Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht\nIn den Jahren 2012-2013 fand bei Rovná die Ausgrabung eines gestörten, bis dahin archäologisch noch nicht dokumentierten\nGroßgrabhügels von 25 m Durchmesser der Späthallstattzeit statt. Die mit Holz ausgekleidete Grabkammer\nauf Bodenniveau hatte einen quadratischen Grundriss von 6,2 m × 6,1 m. Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt fünf Bronzegefäße;\nes handelt sich dabei um eine der reichsten Ausstattungen mit außergewöhnlichen Metallgefäßen in Böhmen.\nSie zeigt enge Verbindungen zum Westhallstattkreis in Baden-Württemberg an, einige der Gefäße stammen sogar aus\nArchäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45 · 2015 89\nItalien. Die Perlrandbecken der Variante Hundersingen werden der zweiten Hälfte des 6. und der ersten Hälfte des\n5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. zugeordnet, was zur Zeitstellung der weiteren Beigaben aus Hügel 1 von Rovná passt, da die\nbeiden darin aufgefundenen Fußzierfibeln nach Ha D3 datieren. Das Grab von Rovná zählt zu den ältesten Bestattungen\nmit zweirädrigem Wagen aus dem Ende der Stufe Ha D in Böhmen.\nOn a Late Hallstatt Princely Grave with Two-Wheeled Wagon and Bronze Vessels at Rovná (okr. Strakonice)\nin Southern Bohemia. Preliminary Report\nIn 2012-2013 a disturbed and hitherto archaeologically not documented large barrow with a diameter of 25 m and\ndating to the late Hallstatt period, was excavated at Rovná. The burial chamber was constructed of wood and on the\nground surface; it had a square plan of 6.2 m × 6.1 m. Grave 1 from Rovná contained five bronze vessels and is thus one\nof the richest assemblages with extraordinary metal vessels in Bohemia. The grave furnishing demonstrates close relations\nto the western Hallstatt culture in Baden-Württemberg, some vessels are even produced in Italy. The basins with\nbead-and-reel rim of the variant Hundersingen are dated to the second half of the 6th and first half of the 5th century\nBC. This fits well to the dating of the other grave goods from barrow 1 of Rovná as the two fibulae with terminal\nknobs belong to Ha D3. The grave from Rovná is among the oldest burials with a two-wheeled wagon from the end of\nperiod Ha D in Bohemia. Translation: M. Struck\nÀ propos d’une tombe princière du Hallstatt final à chariot à deux roues et récipients de bronze\nprès Rovná (okr. Strakonice) en Bohème méridonale. Un prérapport\nAu cours des années 2012-2013, près de Rovná, eut lieu la fouille d’un tumulus géant de 25 m de diamètre daté du\nHallstatt final. Il était perturbé, mais n’avait jamais fait l’objet de documentation. La chambre funéraire en bois, au niveau\ndu sol, avait un plan rectangulaire de 6,2 m × 6,1 m. La tombe contenait cinq récipients en bronze; il s’agit de l’un\ndes plus riches assemblages de mobiliers en bronze de Bohème. Ce contexte présente d’étroites relations avec le Westhallstattkreis\net le Bade-Wurtemberg, certains récipients proviennent même d’Italie. Les bassins à rebord perlé de variante\nHundersingen sont datés de la deuxième moitié du 6e siècle av. J.-C. et première moitié du 5e siècle av. J.-C., ce qui\ncorrespond chronologiquement avec le reste du mobilier mis au jour dans le tertre 1 de Rovná, qui a livré des fibules à\npied relevé et bouton conique du Hallstatt D3. La tombe de Rovná est l’une des plus anciennes tombes à char à deux\nroues du Hallstatt D en Bohème. Traduction: L. Bernard","owner":{"id":2824270,"first_name":"Markus","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Egg","page_name":"MarkusEgg","domain_name":"leiza","created_at":"2012-11-28T23:07:55.839-08:00","display_name":"Markus Egg","url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg"},"attachments":[{"id":43042011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43042011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AK_1_15_SD_Chytracek_et_al1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43042011/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Zu_einem_Furstengrab_aus_der_Spathallsta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43042011/AK_1_15_SD_Chytracek_et_al1-libre.pdf?1456394144=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZu_einem_Furstengrab_aus_der_Spathallsta.pdf\u0026Expires=1742915589\u0026Signature=XOGbobr54oT8akTx7xuzUFn85j5UtaJjvoXMNYsTHzS52dqiUDNodftdAiGQKaNNjDCaDgP7MxqvtOVX9pdjWVgHRk4TTLWk2Q97PPFGV52vRzuxSt0qJJl4KvKEjNm7MINMXqs~Mxom7XOyLu2jJRM9-ahkhcwF5ckXHmDAriOL6m5KGrgcwrVSDlnN1Ic31Hv-ZDoUXL2h1xkLimxYHtsyOJgrnRCENOU1y6OEl0bPcdU34nyGQ2MVvaNFUX8JXSB~eH7BfaxX97ALdFdVjlBe7xFrhgCX~VMhUOpq-OyCzlUiROtrSw1ZJ7NPEPm~ESJgBYSZPFafAdPOxJ-jIA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":426876,"name":"Iron Age bronze vessels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_bronze_vessels"},{"id":514372,"name":"Hallstatt princely graves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt_princely_graves"},{"id":2062391,"name":"Iron Age Chariots and Wagons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Chariots_and_Wagons"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22418987"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22418987/Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fr%C3%BCheisenzeitlicher_Kammhelme"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43041663/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22418987/Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fr%C3%BCheisenzeitlicher_Kammhelme">Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uibk.academia.edu/GerhardTomedi">Gerhard Tomedi</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Zusammenfassung / Abstract / Résumé Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme Die...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Zusammenfassung / Abstract / Résumé<br />Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme<br />Die von A. Lippert auf Basis einer Seriation stilistischer und technischer Details vorgeschlagene neue Abfolge der Kammhelme<br />hält wegen der technisch unzureichenden Defi nition dieser Merkmale einer kritischen Überprüfung nicht stand.<br />Er setzt sich mit der bisher gültigen Typologie nicht auseinander und lässt die wenigen durch Vergesellschaftung mit anderen<br />Funden datierten Helmfunde außer Acht, was zu groben Fehleinschätzungen führen muss. Dieses Missverhältnis<br />tritt besonders deutlich bei den aus Italien stammenden Kammhelmen zutage, die aufgrund ihrer vielfachen Vergesellschaftung<br />mit Beifunden in ein sehr feines Chronologienetz eingebunden sind. Aber anstatt seine Seriation auf Fehler<br />hin zu überprüfen, schlägt er auch für die italischen Varianten eine neue Chronologie vor, die alle bisherigen Abfolgen<br />auf den Kopf stellt und wohl kaum der antiken Realität entspricht. Ziel der Studie ist neben einer kritischen Revision<br />der Chronologie auch die kulturhistorische Lokalisierung der Helme der Form Pass Lueg. Die präzisen werktechnischen<br />Untersuchungen von J. Lutz und M. Mehofer zu diesen frühen Schutzwaffen zeigen nämlich die gestalterische Intention<br />sowie die zahlreichen Arbeitsschritte zur Fertigung dieser herausgehobenen Objekte und ebnen damit den Weg zur<br />sozioökonomischen Bewertung dieser qualitätvollen Schutzwaffen.<br />On the chronology of Bronze and Early Iron Age crested helmets<br />A. Lippert developed a new chronological sequence of crest helmets on the basis of a seriation of their stilistic and<br />technical details. However, this sequence does not resist critical examination because the defi nition of the criteria is<br />technically insuffi cient. A. Lippert does not deal with the hitherto accepted typology and ignores those few helmets,<br />which are dated by their association with other fi nds. This inevitably leads to serious misunderstandings as becomes<br />especially apparent in the case of the crest helmets from Italy. As they are often accompanied by other archaeological<br />fi nds they are incorporated into a fi ne chronological system. Instead of checking his seriation for mistakes A. Lippert<br />suggests a new chronology even for the Italian helmet variants turning the former sequence upside down and barely<br />relating to ancient reality. The presented study aims not only to critically review Lippert’s chronology but also to localise<br />the helmet of the Pass Lueg type culturally and historically. The precise technical examinations of J. Lutz and M. Mehofer<br />on these early defensive weapons show both the creative intention and the many working steps for the production<br />of these outstanding objects. In this way they contribute to the socio-economic assessment of these high-quality<br />defensive weapons. Translation: M. Struck</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a72e5c1c8eca44847b2020cf996dd6a6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43041663,"asset_id":22418987,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43041663/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22418987"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22418987"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22418987; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22418987]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22418987]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22418987; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22418987']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a72e5c1c8eca44847b2020cf996dd6a6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22418987]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22418987,"title":"Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Zusammenfassung / Abstract / Résumé\nZur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme\nDie von A. Lippert auf Basis einer Seriation stilistischer und technischer Details vorgeschlagene neue Abfolge der Kammhelme\nhält wegen der technisch unzureichenden Defi nition dieser Merkmale einer kritischen Überprüfung nicht stand.\nEr setzt sich mit der bisher gültigen Typologie nicht auseinander und lässt die wenigen durch Vergesellschaftung mit anderen\nFunden datierten Helmfunde außer Acht, was zu groben Fehleinschätzungen führen muss. Dieses Missverhältnis\ntritt besonders deutlich bei den aus Italien stammenden Kammhelmen zutage, die aufgrund ihrer vielfachen Vergesellschaftung\nmit Beifunden in ein sehr feines Chronologienetz eingebunden sind. Aber anstatt seine Seriation auf Fehler\nhin zu überprüfen, schlägt er auch für die italischen Varianten eine neue Chronologie vor, die alle bisherigen Abfolgen\nauf den Kopf stellt und wohl kaum der antiken Realität entspricht. Ziel der Studie ist neben einer kritischen Revision\nder Chronologie auch die kulturhistorische Lokalisierung der Helme der Form Pass Lueg. Die präzisen werktechnischen\nUntersuchungen von J. Lutz und M. Mehofer zu diesen frühen Schutzwaffen zeigen nämlich die gestalterische Intention\nsowie die zahlreichen Arbeitsschritte zur Fertigung dieser herausgehobenen Objekte und ebnen damit den Weg zur\nsozioökonomischen Bewertung dieser qualitätvollen Schutzwaffen.\nOn the chronology of Bronze and Early Iron Age crested helmets\nA. Lippert developed a new chronological sequence of crest helmets on the basis of a seriation of their stilistic and\ntechnical details. However, this sequence does not resist critical examination because the defi nition of the criteria is\ntechnically insuffi cient. A. Lippert does not deal with the hitherto accepted typology and ignores those few helmets,\nwhich are dated by their association with other fi nds. This inevitably leads to serious misunderstandings as becomes\nespecially apparent in the case of the crest helmets from Italy. As they are often accompanied by other archaeological\nfi nds they are incorporated into a fi ne chronological system. Instead of checking his seriation for mistakes A. Lippert\nsuggests a new chronology even for the Italian helmet variants turning the former sequence upside down and barely\nrelating to ancient reality. The presented study aims not only to critically review Lippert’s chronology but also to localise\nthe helmet of the Pass Lueg type culturally and historically. The precise technical examinations of J. Lutz and M. Mehofer\non these early defensive weapons show both the creative intention and the many working steps for the production\nof these outstanding objects. In this way they contribute to the socio-economic assessment of these high-quality\ndefensive weapons. Translation: M. Struck"},"translated_abstract":"Zusammenfassung / Abstract / Résumé\nZur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme\nDie von A. Lippert auf Basis einer Seriation stilistischer und technischer Details vorgeschlagene neue Abfolge der Kammhelme\nhält wegen der technisch unzureichenden Defi nition dieser Merkmale einer kritischen Überprüfung nicht stand.\nEr setzt sich mit der bisher gültigen Typologie nicht auseinander und lässt die wenigen durch Vergesellschaftung mit anderen\nFunden datierten Helmfunde außer Acht, was zu groben Fehleinschätzungen führen muss. Dieses Missverhältnis\ntritt besonders deutlich bei den aus Italien stammenden Kammhelmen zutage, die aufgrund ihrer vielfachen Vergesellschaftung\nmit Beifunden in ein sehr feines Chronologienetz eingebunden sind. Aber anstatt seine Seriation auf Fehler\nhin zu überprüfen, schlägt er auch für die italischen Varianten eine neue Chronologie vor, die alle bisherigen Abfolgen\nauf den Kopf stellt und wohl kaum der antiken Realität entspricht. Ziel der Studie ist neben einer kritischen Revision\nder Chronologie auch die kulturhistorische Lokalisierung der Helme der Form Pass Lueg. Die präzisen werktechnischen\nUntersuchungen von J. Lutz und M. Mehofer zu diesen frühen Schutzwaffen zeigen nämlich die gestalterische Intention\nsowie die zahlreichen Arbeitsschritte zur Fertigung dieser herausgehobenen Objekte und ebnen damit den Weg zur\nsozioökonomischen Bewertung dieser qualitätvollen Schutzwaffen.\nOn the chronology of Bronze and Early Iron Age crested helmets\nA. Lippert developed a new chronological sequence of crest helmets on the basis of a seriation of their stilistic and\ntechnical details. However, this sequence does not resist critical examination because the defi nition of the criteria is\ntechnically insuffi cient. A. Lippert does not deal with the hitherto accepted typology and ignores those few helmets,\nwhich are dated by their association with other fi nds. This inevitably leads to serious misunderstandings as becomes\nespecially apparent in the case of the crest helmets from Italy. As they are often accompanied by other archaeological\nfi nds they are incorporated into a fi ne chronological system. Instead of checking his seriation for mistakes A. Lippert\nsuggests a new chronology even for the Italian helmet variants turning the former sequence upside down and barely\nrelating to ancient reality. The presented study aims not only to critically review Lippert’s chronology but also to localise\nthe helmet of the Pass Lueg type culturally and historically. The precise technical examinations of J. Lutz and M. Mehofer\non these early defensive weapons show both the creative intention and the many working steps for the production\nof these outstanding objects. In this way they contribute to the socio-economic assessment of these high-quality\ndefensive weapons. Translation: M. Struck","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22418987/Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fr%C3%BCheisenzeitlicher_Kammhelme","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T01:34:12.110-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2824270,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16034075,"work_id":22418987,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":2666497,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***i@uibk.ac.at","affiliation":"University of Innsbruck","display_order":0,"name":"Gerhard Tomedi","title":"Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43041663,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43041663/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AK_1_14_SD_Tomedi_Egg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43041663/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fruheisenzeit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43041663/AK_1_14_SD_Tomedi_Egg-libre.pdf?1456392902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fruheisenzeit.pdf\u0026Expires=1742915589\u0026Signature=STUKMYJW6re35sK75ovhBdOVZD6wg1S9vq8CWZKW9-yEXvHqde-SvpSyALrQe2lNUd-gVPpPxGJ5MSYIvE~d4Yu59PBKLtzsXKvaHMKHBXfQF5g2AAMtmSV7cbX2JB10EoP2kkvcBuPxi-g98vubEbsYsAsObBvFf0TuDD114eFeBGae1aMJ5tvtPEYRGkrrpYiQ98SLf-KO8qjKJfGTZEts-npeoigKpiFkgMv~5Y0UZ2AD0--2AxG5X5plpLkDmonYvQEDj~6G13jwWFHa06KjIN0M1YseNuXQkDOCbYCrIs4nTJP8dQbVVXBNA093OWACs9IUqZNK16xdP27erQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_früheisenzeitlicher_Kammhelme","translated_slug":"","page_count":27,"language":"de","content_type":"Work","summary":"Zusammenfassung / Abstract / Résumé\nZur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme\nDie von A. Lippert auf Basis einer Seriation stilistischer und technischer Details vorgeschlagene neue Abfolge der Kammhelme\nhält wegen der technisch unzureichenden Defi nition dieser Merkmale einer kritischen Überprüfung nicht stand.\nEr setzt sich mit der bisher gültigen Typologie nicht auseinander und lässt die wenigen durch Vergesellschaftung mit anderen\nFunden datierten Helmfunde außer Acht, was zu groben Fehleinschätzungen führen muss. Dieses Missverhältnis\ntritt besonders deutlich bei den aus Italien stammenden Kammhelmen zutage, die aufgrund ihrer vielfachen Vergesellschaftung\nmit Beifunden in ein sehr feines Chronologienetz eingebunden sind. Aber anstatt seine Seriation auf Fehler\nhin zu überprüfen, schlägt er auch für die italischen Varianten eine neue Chronologie vor, die alle bisherigen Abfolgen\nauf den Kopf stellt und wohl kaum der antiken Realität entspricht. Ziel der Studie ist neben einer kritischen Revision\nder Chronologie auch die kulturhistorische Lokalisierung der Helme der Form Pass Lueg. Die präzisen werktechnischen\nUntersuchungen von J. Lutz und M. Mehofer zu diesen frühen Schutzwaffen zeigen nämlich die gestalterische Intention\nsowie die zahlreichen Arbeitsschritte zur Fertigung dieser herausgehobenen Objekte und ebnen damit den Weg zur\nsozioökonomischen Bewertung dieser qualitätvollen Schutzwaffen.\nOn the chronology of Bronze and Early Iron Age crested helmets\nA. Lippert developed a new chronological sequence of crest helmets on the basis of a seriation of their stilistic and\ntechnical details. However, this sequence does not resist critical examination because the defi nition of the criteria is\ntechnically insuffi cient. A. Lippert does not deal with the hitherto accepted typology and ignores those few helmets,\nwhich are dated by their association with other fi nds. This inevitably leads to serious misunderstandings as becomes\nespecially apparent in the case of the crest helmets from Italy. As they are often accompanied by other archaeological\nfi nds they are incorporated into a fi ne chronological system. Instead of checking his seriation for mistakes A. Lippert\nsuggests a new chronology even for the Italian helmet variants turning the former sequence upside down and barely\nrelating to ancient reality. The presented study aims not only to critically review Lippert’s chronology but also to localise\nthe helmet of the Pass Lueg type culturally and historically. The precise technical examinations of J. Lutz and M. Mehofer\non these early defensive weapons show both the creative intention and the many working steps for the production\nof these outstanding objects. In this way they contribute to the socio-economic assessment of these high-quality\ndefensive weapons. Translation: M. Struck","owner":{"id":2824270,"first_name":"Markus","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Egg","page_name":"MarkusEgg","domain_name":"leiza","created_at":"2012-11-28T23:07:55.839-08:00","display_name":"Markus Egg","url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg"},"attachments":[{"id":43041663,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43041663/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AK_1_14_SD_Tomedi_Egg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43041663/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fruheisenzeit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43041663/AK_1_14_SD_Tomedi_Egg-libre.pdf?1456392902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fruheisenzeit.pdf\u0026Expires=1742915589\u0026Signature=STUKMYJW6re35sK75ovhBdOVZD6wg1S9vq8CWZKW9-yEXvHqde-SvpSyALrQe2lNUd-gVPpPxGJ5MSYIvE~d4Yu59PBKLtzsXKvaHMKHBXfQF5g2AAMtmSV7cbX2JB10EoP2kkvcBuPxi-g98vubEbsYsAsObBvFf0TuDD114eFeBGae1aMJ5tvtPEYRGkrrpYiQ98SLf-KO8qjKJfGTZEts-npeoigKpiFkgMv~5Y0UZ2AD0--2AxG5X5plpLkDmonYvQEDj~6G13jwWFHa06KjIN0M1YseNuXQkDOCbYCrIs4nTJP8dQbVVXBNA093OWACs9IUqZNK16xdP27erQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology"},{"id":168966,"name":"Ancient Weapons and Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22416711"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22416711/Die_Untersuchung_eines_sp%C3%A4thallstattzeitlichen_F%C3%BCrstengrabh%C3%BCgels_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_Kr_Strakonice_im_Lichte_naturwissenschaftlicher_Analysen"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Die Untersuchung eines späthallstattzeitlichen Fürstengrabhügels bei Rovná (Kr. Strakonice) im Lichte naturwissenschaftlicher Analysen" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43039394/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22416711/Die_Untersuchung_eines_sp%C3%A4thallstattzeitlichen_F%C3%BCrstengrabh%C3%BCgels_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_Kr_Strakonice_im_Lichte_naturwissenschaftlicher_Analysen">Die Untersuchung eines späthallstattzeitlichen Fürstengrabhügels bei Rovná (Kr. Strakonice) im Lichte naturwissenschaftlicher Analysen</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/Ond%C5%99ejChvojka">Ondřej Chvojka</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Princely burial mound no. 1 in Rovná (South Bohemia) was excavated in the years 2012–2013, after ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Princely burial mound no. 1 in Rovná (South Bohemia) was excavated in the years 2012–2013, after this extraordinary<br />site from the Late Hallstatt period had been discovered and damaged by treasure hunters. The stone construction of<br />the mound measured 25 m in diameter and the wood-lined burial chamber had a square ground plan of 6.2 x 6.1 m at<br />ground level. Rovná 1 is one of the most richly equipped graves in Bohemia. Grave goods included 5 imported bronze<br />vessels. Such a set of metal vessels is quite extraordinary and bears witness to intensive contacts with the West Hallstatt<br />cultural circle in Baden-Württemberg. The origin of some of the vessels can even be traced to Italy. The bossed-rim<br />basin (Perlrandbecken) of the Hundersingen type belongs to the period from the second half of the 6th to the first half<br />of the 5th century BC. This perfectly matches the dating of the excavated grave from burial mound 1 in Rovná, which<br />is based on the discovered fibulae with a decorated foot, and corresponds to Ha D3. Rovná 1 is also one of the earliest<br />graves with two-wheeled chariots from Ha D in Bohemia. The research project considered a wide range of archaeological<br />and paleo-ecological data. Various scientific analyses and measurements are currently available including geophysical<br />measurements, petrographic analysis, pollen analysis, protein analysis, phosphate analysis, analysis of red coral,<br />spectral analysis of amber, anthropological and zoological analyses of human and animal bones, use-wear analysis of<br />antler artefacts and X-ray fluorescence analysis of bronze artefacts).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b636db24a356caab045c9e15eb624e2e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43039394,"asset_id":22416711,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43039394/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22416711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22416711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22416711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22416711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22416711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22416711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22416711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b636db24a356caab045c9e15eb624e2e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22416711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22416711,"title":"Die Untersuchung eines späthallstattzeitlichen Fürstengrabhügels bei Rovná (Kr. 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This perfectly matches the dating of the excavated grave from burial mound 1 in Rovná, which\nis based on the discovered fibulae with a decorated foot, and corresponds to Ha D3. Rovná 1 is also one of the earliest\ngraves with two-wheeled chariots from Ha D in Bohemia. The research project considered a wide range of archaeological\nand paleo-ecological data. Various scientific analyses and measurements are currently available including geophysical\nmeasurements, petrographic analysis, pollen analysis, protein analysis, phosphate analysis, analysis of red coral,\nspectral analysis of amber, anthropological and zoological analyses of human and animal bones, use-wear analysis of\nantler artefacts and X-ray fluorescence analysis of bronze artefacts)."},"translated_abstract":"Princely burial mound no. 1 in Rovná (South Bohemia) was excavated in the years 2012–2013, after this extraordinary\nsite from the Late Hallstatt period had been discovered and damaged by treasure hunters. The stone construction of\nthe mound measured 25 m in diameter and the wood-lined burial chamber had a square ground plan of 6.2 x 6.1 m at\nground level. Rovná 1 is one of the most richly equipped graves in Bohemia. Grave goods included 5 imported bronze\nvessels. Such a set of metal vessels is quite extraordinary and bears witness to intensive contacts with the West Hallstatt\ncultural circle in Baden-Württemberg. The origin of some of the vessels can even be traced to Italy. The bossed-rim\nbasin (Perlrandbecken) of the Hundersingen type belongs to the period from the second half of the 6th to the first half\nof the 5th century BC. This perfectly matches the dating of the excavated grave from burial mound 1 in Rovná, which\nis based on the discovered fibulae with a decorated foot, and corresponds to Ha D3. Rovná 1 is also one of the earliest\ngraves with two-wheeled chariots from Ha D in Bohemia. 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Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37615659/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12356467/Zu_einem_F%C3%BCrstengrab_aus_der_Sp%C3%A4thallstattzeit_mit_zweir%C3%A4drigem_Wagen_und_Bronzegef%C3%A4%C3%9Fen_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_okr_Strakonice_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen_Ein_Vorbericht">Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefäßen bei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn">Jan John</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/Ond%C5%99ejChvojka">Ondřej Chvojka</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d1d711218fcbe5ab43ab2c57544ab925" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37615659,"asset_id":12356467,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37615659/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12356467"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12356467"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12356467; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12356467]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12356467]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12356467; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12356467']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d1d711218fcbe5ab43ab2c57544ab925" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12356467]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12356467,"title":"Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefäßen bei Rovná (okr. 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Information about procedures, techno...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Wood is one of the key materials in archaeological research. Information about procedures, technology, economy and the environment are stored in both the shape of the object and in the structure of the wood. Wood is mainly preserved under waterlogged and anoxic conditions, and archaeological objects need conservation af</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9fb205e211ccd671e475b7377c0618e4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82988037,"asset_id":75070038,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82988037/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="75070038"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75070038"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75070038; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75070038]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75070038]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75070038; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='75070038']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9fb205e211ccd671e475b7377c0618e4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=75070038]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":75070038,"title":"Non-destructive assessment of conserved archaeological wood using computed tomography","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Wood is one of the key materials in archaeological research. 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Symbolische Kunstform der Elite 6./5.Jahr. v. Chr., ihre Inspiration und Funktion" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59368254/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39236880/Sp%C3%A4thallstattzeitliches_F%C3%BCrstengrab_von_Rovn%C3%A1_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen_Symbolische_Kunstform_der_Elite_6_5_Jahr_v_Chr_ihre_Inspiration_und_Funktion">Späthallstattzeitliches Fürstengrab von Rovná in Südböhmen. Symbolische Kunstform der Elite 6./5.Jahr. v. Chr., ihre Inspiration und Funktion</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/JanJohn">Jan John</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ispiracje i Funkcje Sztuki Pradziejowej i Wczesnosredniowieczney - Inspiration und Funktion der ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Kunst</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt einen der reichsten Metallgeschirrsätze in Böhmen, der enge Verbind...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt einen der reichsten Metallgeschirrsätze in Böhmen, der enge Verbindungen zum Westhallstattkreis in Baden-Württemberg anzeigt. Einige Gefäße stammen sogar aus Italien, dürften aber über die Vermittlung des Wetshallstattkreises nach Böhmen gelangt sein. In der symbolischen Kunstform der Elite des 6./5. Jahr. v. Chr. von Rovná, lassen sich Hinweise auf die Herrscherlegitimation und auf Insignien identifizieren, die den Sozialstatus erkennen lassen. Die figuralen Bilder in der Eisenzeit stellen ein neues Medium aus der Mittelmeerraum dar, dessen sich die einheimischen Eliten bedienten, denn sie finden sich ausschließlich in deren Gräber. Hier kann man auf zwei wichtige Gesichtspunkte hinweisen: Neue Inspiration im Mittelmeerbereich und auch alte symbolische Ziermotive, die noch alte Sonnenesymbole zeigen.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="596830e8f4cd095eeeaa06378ad5aa6c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59368254,"asset_id":39236880,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59368254/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39236880"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39236880"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39236880; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39236880]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39236880]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39236880; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39236880']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "596830e8f4cd095eeeaa06378ad5aa6c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39236880]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39236880,"title":"Späthallstattzeitliches Fürstengrab von Rovná in Südböhmen. 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Strakonice in 2012. The...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A disturbed Late Hallstatt princely grave was excavated  near Rovná, okr. Strakonice in 2012. The planned excavation enabled a detailed documentation of find distribution in the central burial chamber as well as the recognition of Middle to Late La Tène activities which disrupted the inhumation near the SW wall of the chamber. The LT finds include pottery, fragments of an iron brooch of Middle La Tène construction and parts of a chain-belt from rings ans prism-shaped links. Single Lt B-C/D objects are a common finds  in the southern and western Bohemia tumuli testifying to burial rites or sacrifices taking place regulary in the area of early Bronze and Early Iron Age nercopoleis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="816ce113cac207e75176c2e586d402b6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56637408,"asset_id":36698215,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56637408/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36698215"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36698215"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36698215; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36698215]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36698215]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36698215; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36698215']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "816ce113cac207e75176c2e586d402b6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36698215]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36698215,"title":"Ein späthallstattzeitlicher Fürstengrabhügel bei Rovná in Südböhmen mit jüngeren Eingriffen aus der Jung- und Spätlatènzeit","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A disturbed Late Hallstatt princely grave was excavated near Rovná, okr. 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Der Schild wurde aus zwei, wohl miteinander verklebten<br />Schichten Erlenholz hergestellt. Die Maserung der beiden Schichten verlief gegensätzlich, was die<br />Stabilität des Stückes erhöhte. Die Mitte des Schildes nahm ein spindelförmiger Holzbuckel ein. Die eisernen<br />Randbeschläge geben zu erkennen, dass der Schild keine ovale Form, sondern eher die einer Tierhaut<br />besaß. Ihn zieren eigenwillig wirkende Eisenblechbeschläge mit feinen Ornamenten im Stil der frühesten<br />Latènekunst. Ein Vergleich ergab, dass der Schild weitgehend einer Darstellung auf dem Steinrelief von Bor -<br />mio in der Lombardei entspricht.<br />An Iron Age rich shield from Dürrnberg near Hallein, Land Salzburg<br />In grave 373 of the Eislfeld at the Dürrnberg near Hallein, which was robbed in antiquity, there appeared<br />next to a bronze cauldron, a high-handled cup and three iron lance-heads, as well as a gold decorated fibula<br />with terminal knob, the remains of a wooden shield covered with thin iron sheeting. This stood almost<br />vertically against the chamber’s wall or even hung on it. The shield was made from two layers of alder-wood<br />stuck together. The grain of both layers ran at right angles to one another, thus increasing the stability of<br />the piece. In the middle of the shield was a wooden boss in the form of a spindle. The iron rim-fittings suggest<br />that the shield was not oval in shape, but resembled that of an animal’s hide. This is decorated with<br />peculiar fittings of iron sheeting with fine adornments in the style of the earliest La Tène art. A comparison<br />revealed that the shield corresponds largely with a representation on the stone relief of Bormio in Lombardy.<br />Translation: C. Bridger<br />Un bouclier d’apparat celtique ancien du Dürrnberg près de Hallein, Land Salzburg<br />Dans la tombe 373 d’Eislfeld sur le Dürrnberg près de Hallein, anciennement perturbée, ont été mis au jour<br />en plus d’un chaudron en bronze, d’une tasse à bassin, de trois pointes de lance en fer ainsi que d’une fibule<br />à pied orné dorée, les restes d’un bouclier en bois habillé d’une mince tôle de fer, qui était appuyé presque<br />verticalement à la paroi de la chambre ou était accroché à celle-là. Le bouclier a été réalisé à partir de<br />deux épaisseurs en bois d’aulne, certainement collées l’une à l’autre. La veinure des deux épaisseurs courait<br />dans le sens opposé l’une à l’autre, ce qui augmentait la stabilité du bouclier. Un umbo en bois en forme<br />de fuseau occupait le centre du bouclier. Les appliques en fer sur le bord du bouclier laissent reconnaître<br />que le bouclier n’avait pas une forme ovale mais plutôt celle d’une peau de bête. Des appliques en tôle de<br />fer opérant de manière capricieuse décorent le bouclier de fins ornements dans le style de l’art laténien très<br />précoce. Il résulte d’une comparaison que le bouclier correspond dans une large mesure à une représentation<br />sur le relief en pierre de Bornio en Lombardie.<br />Traduction: J. Chameroy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1bf9615d48002044bb7111a992f1734e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43046308,"asset_id":22424341,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43046308/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22424341"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22424341"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22424341; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22424341]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22424341]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22424341; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22424341']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1bf9615d48002044bb7111a992f1734e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22424341]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22424341,"title":"EIN EISENZEITLICHER PRUNKSCHILD VOM DÜRRNBERG BEI HALLEIN, LAND SALZBURG","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG / ABSTRACT / RÉSUMÉ\nEin eisenzeitlicher Prunkschild vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn dem antik gestörten Grab 373 vom Eislfeld am Dürrnberg bei Hallein kamen neben einem Bronzekessel,\neiner Beckentasse und drei Eisenlanzenspitzen sowie einer goldverzierten Fußzierfibel die Überreste eines\nmit dünnem Eisenblech verkleideten Holzschildes zum Vorschein, der annähernd senkrecht an der Kammer -\nwand angelehnt bzw. an dieselbe gehängt worden war. Der Schild wurde aus zwei, wohl miteinander verklebten\nSchichten Erlenholz hergestellt. Die Maserung der beiden Schichten verlief gegensätzlich, was die\nStabilität des Stückes erhöhte. Die Mitte des Schildes nahm ein spindelförmiger Holzbuckel ein. Die eisernen\nRandbeschläge geben zu erkennen, dass der Schild keine ovale Form, sondern eher die einer Tierhaut\nbesaß. Ihn zieren eigenwillig wirkende Eisenblechbeschläge mit feinen Ornamenten im Stil der frühesten\nLatènekunst. Ein Vergleich ergab, dass der Schild weitgehend einer Darstellung auf dem Steinrelief von Bor -\nmio in der Lombardei entspricht.\nAn Iron Age rich shield from Dürrnberg near Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn grave 373 of the Eislfeld at the Dürrnberg near Hallein, which was robbed in antiquity, there appeared\nnext to a bronze cauldron, a high-handled cup and three iron lance-heads, as well as a gold decorated fibula\nwith terminal knob, the remains of a wooden shield covered with thin iron sheeting. This stood almost\nvertically against the chamber’s wall or even hung on it. The shield was made from two layers of alder-wood\nstuck together. The grain of both layers ran at right angles to one another, thus increasing the stability of\nthe piece. In the middle of the shield was a wooden boss in the form of a spindle. The iron rim-fittings suggest\nthat the shield was not oval in shape, but resembled that of an animal’s hide. This is decorated with\npeculiar fittings of iron sheeting with fine adornments in the style of the earliest La Tène art. A comparison\nrevealed that the shield corresponds largely with a representation on the stone relief of Bormio in Lombardy.\nTranslation: C. Bridger\nUn bouclier d’apparat celtique ancien du Dürrnberg près de Hallein, Land Salzburg\nDans la tombe 373 d’Eislfeld sur le Dürrnberg près de Hallein, anciennement perturbée, ont été mis au jour\nen plus d’un chaudron en bronze, d’une tasse à bassin, de trois pointes de lance en fer ainsi que d’une fibule\nà pied orné dorée, les restes d’un bouclier en bois habillé d’une mince tôle de fer, qui était appuyé presque\nverticalement à la paroi de la chambre ou était accroché à celle-là. Le bouclier a été réalisé à partir de\ndeux épaisseurs en bois d’aulne, certainement collées l’une à l’autre. La veinure des deux épaisseurs courait\ndans le sens opposé l’une à l’autre, ce qui augmentait la stabilité du bouclier. Un umbo en bois en forme\nde fuseau occupait le centre du bouclier. Les appliques en fer sur le bord du bouclier laissent reconnaître\nque le bouclier n’avait pas une forme ovale mais plutôt celle d’une peau de bête. Des appliques en tôle de\nfer opérant de manière capricieuse décorent le bouclier de fins ornements dans le style de l’art laténien très\nprécoce. Il résulte d’une comparaison que le bouclier correspond dans une large mesure à une représentation\nsur le relief en pierre de Bornio en Lombardie.\nTraduction: J. Chameroy"},"translated_abstract":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG / ABSTRACT / RÉSUMÉ\nEin eisenzeitlicher Prunkschild vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn dem antik gestörten Grab 373 vom Eislfeld am Dürrnberg bei Hallein kamen neben einem Bronzekessel,\neiner Beckentasse und drei Eisenlanzenspitzen sowie einer goldverzierten Fußzierfibel die Überreste eines\nmit dünnem Eisenblech verkleideten Holzschildes zum Vorschein, der annähernd senkrecht an der Kammer -\nwand angelehnt bzw. an dieselbe gehängt worden war. Der Schild wurde aus zwei, wohl miteinander verklebten\nSchichten Erlenholz hergestellt. Die Maserung der beiden Schichten verlief gegensätzlich, was die\nStabilität des Stückes erhöhte. Die Mitte des Schildes nahm ein spindelförmiger Holzbuckel ein. Die eisernen\nRandbeschläge geben zu erkennen, dass der Schild keine ovale Form, sondern eher die einer Tierhaut\nbesaß. Ihn zieren eigenwillig wirkende Eisenblechbeschläge mit feinen Ornamenten im Stil der frühesten\nLatènekunst. Ein Vergleich ergab, dass der Schild weitgehend einer Darstellung auf dem Steinrelief von Bor -\nmio in der Lombardei entspricht.\nAn Iron Age rich shield from Dürrnberg near Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn grave 373 of the Eislfeld at the Dürrnberg near Hallein, which was robbed in antiquity, there appeared\nnext to a bronze cauldron, a high-handled cup and three iron lance-heads, as well as a gold decorated fibula\nwith terminal knob, the remains of a wooden shield covered with thin iron sheeting. This stood almost\nvertically against the chamber’s wall or even hung on it. The shield was made from two layers of alder-wood\nstuck together. The grain of both layers ran at right angles to one another, thus increasing the stability of\nthe piece. In the middle of the shield was a wooden boss in the form of a spindle. The iron rim-fittings suggest\nthat the shield was not oval in shape, but resembled that of an animal’s hide. This is decorated with\npeculiar fittings of iron sheeting with fine adornments in the style of the earliest La Tène art. A comparison\nrevealed that the shield corresponds largely with a representation on the stone relief of Bormio in Lombardy.\nTranslation: C. Bridger\nUn bouclier d’apparat celtique ancien du Dürrnberg près de Hallein, Land Salzburg\nDans la tombe 373 d’Eislfeld sur le Dürrnberg près de Hallein, anciennement perturbée, ont été mis au jour\nen plus d’un chaudron en bronze, d’une tasse à bassin, de trois pointes de lance en fer ainsi que d’une fibule\nà pied orné dorée, les restes d’un bouclier en bois habillé d’une mince tôle de fer, qui était appuyé presque\nverticalement à la paroi de la chambre ou était accroché à celle-là. Le bouclier a été réalisé à partir de\ndeux épaisseurs en bois d’aulne, certainement collées l’une à l’autre. La veinure des deux épaisseurs courait\ndans le sens opposé l’une à l’autre, ce qui augmentait la stabilité du bouclier. Un umbo en bois en forme\nde fuseau occupait le centre du bouclier. Les appliques en fer sur le bord du bouclier laissent reconnaître\nque le bouclier n’avait pas une forme ovale mais plutôt celle d’une peau de bête. Des appliques en tôle de\nfer opérant de manière capricieuse décorent le bouclier de fins ornements dans le style de l’art laténien très\nprécoce. Il résulte d’une comparaison que le bouclier correspond dans une large mesure à une représentation\nsur le relief en pierre de Bornio en Lombardie.\nTraduction: J. Chameroy","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22424341/EIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_D%C3%9CRRNBERG_BEI_HALLEIN_LAND_SALZBURG","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T03:49:13.194-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2824270,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16041907,"work_id":22424341,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":303511,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***r@leiza.de","affiliation":"Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie","display_order":0,"name":"Martin Schönfelder","title":"EIN EISENZEITLICHER PRUNKSCHILD VOM DÜRRNBERG BEI HALLEIN, LAND SALZBURG"},{"id":16041908,"work_id":22424341,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3699972,"email":"g***r@rgzm.de","display_order":4194304,"name":"Roswitha Goedecker-Ciolek","title":"EIN EISENZEITLICHER PRUNKSCHILD VOM DÜRRNBERG BEI HALLEIN, LAND SALZBURG"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43046308,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43046308/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"schild_hallein.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43046308/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"EIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_DURR.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43046308/schild_hallein-libre.pdf?1456400918=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_DURR.pdf\u0026Expires=1743170617\u0026Signature=dte6kT2LgC1cgJefvSKX4Ua9dMIL1CS0b6aDiAlqomUJ2FJKAO0-4CCX0BYalyKQjuTOn9fXP1JpTL-PS5jJAGz-kVez5rTbFs-8iIsHaq29aYPeknhh7Pw3E2MpbXby0iwAxOSsnxSnABwVTdAb0BvucaCP5Y73rr49oyHueunoE-sI7gB4eQ6smsZ28dRF79QIaUHz1T8hMo4bJmvDSJ5lfW9UY-9yiefW~NP6BJNFaCoEAWmbceWC7z7FFdkruDKhZ-zy0xyLWmBhp-W-6n737rry7iBEzSijDmwFxqgy~yyJbaOm4~4o-GBSw~fCFLCa2GPtmGWji0bcWjCaLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"EIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_DÜRRNBERG_BEI_HALLEIN_LAND_SALZBURG","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"de","content_type":"Work","summary":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG / ABSTRACT / RÉSUMÉ\nEin eisenzeitlicher Prunkschild vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn dem antik gestörten Grab 373 vom Eislfeld am Dürrnberg bei Hallein kamen neben einem Bronzekessel,\neiner Beckentasse und drei Eisenlanzenspitzen sowie einer goldverzierten Fußzierfibel die Überreste eines\nmit dünnem Eisenblech verkleideten Holzschildes zum Vorschein, der annähernd senkrecht an der Kammer -\nwand angelehnt bzw. an dieselbe gehängt worden war. Der Schild wurde aus zwei, wohl miteinander verklebten\nSchichten Erlenholz hergestellt. Die Maserung der beiden Schichten verlief gegensätzlich, was die\nStabilität des Stückes erhöhte. Die Mitte des Schildes nahm ein spindelförmiger Holzbuckel ein. Die eisernen\nRandbeschläge geben zu erkennen, dass der Schild keine ovale Form, sondern eher die einer Tierhaut\nbesaß. Ihn zieren eigenwillig wirkende Eisenblechbeschläge mit feinen Ornamenten im Stil der frühesten\nLatènekunst. Ein Vergleich ergab, dass der Schild weitgehend einer Darstellung auf dem Steinrelief von Bor -\nmio in der Lombardei entspricht.\nAn Iron Age rich shield from Dürrnberg near Hallein, Land Salzburg\nIn grave 373 of the Eislfeld at the Dürrnberg near Hallein, which was robbed in antiquity, there appeared\nnext to a bronze cauldron, a high-handled cup and three iron lance-heads, as well as a gold decorated fibula\nwith terminal knob, the remains of a wooden shield covered with thin iron sheeting. This stood almost\nvertically against the chamber’s wall or even hung on it. The shield was made from two layers of alder-wood\nstuck together. The grain of both layers ran at right angles to one another, thus increasing the stability of\nthe piece. In the middle of the shield was a wooden boss in the form of a spindle. The iron rim-fittings suggest\nthat the shield was not oval in shape, but resembled that of an animal’s hide. This is decorated with\npeculiar fittings of iron sheeting with fine adornments in the style of the earliest La Tène art. A comparison\nrevealed that the shield corresponds largely with a representation on the stone relief of Bormio in Lombardy.\nTranslation: C. Bridger\nUn bouclier d’apparat celtique ancien du Dürrnberg près de Hallein, Land Salzburg\nDans la tombe 373 d’Eislfeld sur le Dürrnberg près de Hallein, anciennement perturbée, ont été mis au jour\nen plus d’un chaudron en bronze, d’une tasse à bassin, de trois pointes de lance en fer ainsi que d’une fibule\nà pied orné dorée, les restes d’un bouclier en bois habillé d’une mince tôle de fer, qui était appuyé presque\nverticalement à la paroi de la chambre ou était accroché à celle-là. Le bouclier a été réalisé à partir de\ndeux épaisseurs en bois d’aulne, certainement collées l’une à l’autre. La veinure des deux épaisseurs courait\ndans le sens opposé l’une à l’autre, ce qui augmentait la stabilité du bouclier. Un umbo en bois en forme\nde fuseau occupait le centre du bouclier. Les appliques en fer sur le bord du bouclier laissent reconnaître\nque le bouclier n’avait pas une forme ovale mais plutôt celle d’une peau de bête. Des appliques en tôle de\nfer opérant de manière capricieuse décorent le bouclier de fins ornements dans le style de l’art laténien très\nprécoce. Il résulte d’une comparaison que le bouclier correspond dans une large mesure à une représentation\nsur le relief en pierre de Bornio en Lombardie.\nTraduction: J. Chameroy","owner":{"id":2824270,"first_name":"Markus","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Egg","page_name":"MarkusEgg","domain_name":"leiza","created_at":"2012-11-28T23:07:55.839-08:00","display_name":"Markus Egg","url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg"},"attachments":[{"id":43046308,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43046308/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"schild_hallein.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43046308/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"EIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_DURR.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43046308/schild_hallein-libre.pdf?1456400918=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEIN_EISENZEITLICHER_PRUNKSCHILD_VOM_DURR.pdf\u0026Expires=1743170617\u0026Signature=dte6kT2LgC1cgJefvSKX4Ua9dMIL1CS0b6aDiAlqomUJ2FJKAO0-4CCX0BYalyKQjuTOn9fXP1JpTL-PS5jJAGz-kVez5rTbFs-8iIsHaq29aYPeknhh7Pw3E2MpbXby0iwAxOSsnxSnABwVTdAb0BvucaCP5Y73rr49oyHueunoE-sI7gB4eQ6smsZ28dRF79QIaUHz1T8hMo4bJmvDSJ5lfW9UY-9yiefW~NP6BJNFaCoEAWmbceWC7z7FFdkruDKhZ-zy0xyLWmBhp-W-6n737rry7iBEzSijDmwFxqgy~yyJbaOm4~4o-GBSw~fCFLCa2GPtmGWji0bcWjCaLQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":45853,"name":"Late Hallstatt - Early LT period transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Hallstatt_-_Early_LT_period_transition"},{"id":827374,"name":"Warrior burials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warrior_burials"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22424164"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22424164/ZUM_FR%C3%9CHLAT%C3%88NEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FIGURAL_VERZIERTER_SCHWERTSCHEIDE_VON_HALLSTATT_OBER%C3%96STERREICH_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ZUM FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN GRAB 994 MIT FIGURAL VERZIERTER SCHWERTSCHEIDE VON HALLSTATT (OBERÖSTERREICH)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43046160/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22424164/ZUM_FR%C3%9CHLAT%C3%88NEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FIGURAL_VERZIERTER_SCHWERTSCHEIDE_VON_HALLSTATT_OBER%C3%96STERREICH_">ZUM FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN GRAB 994 MIT FIGURAL VERZIERTER SCHWERTSCHEIDE VON HALLSTATT (OBERÖSTERREICH)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MartinSch%C3%B6nfelder">Martin Schönfelder</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Das bereits 1875 publizierte frühlatènezeitliche Grab 994 von Hallstatt wird hier...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ZUSAMMENFASSUNG<br />Das bereits 1875 publizierte frühlatènezeitliche Grab 994 von Hallstatt wird hier erneut vorgelegt – zum<br />ersten Mal mit einer vollständen Dokumentation der noch vorhandenen Beigaben. Die Ausstattung mit<br />Eisenhelm vom Typ Berru, drei Lanzenspitzen, Schwert mit Scheide aus Eisen und Bronze, bronzenem Sieb -<br />trichter, eisernem Hiebmesser sowie mindestens einem Bronzebügel von einer Gurtgarnitur kennzeichnet<br />den Toten als hervorragenden Krieger und Veranstalter von Festen.<br />Im Mittelpunkt des Aufsatzes steht eine ausführliche Analyse der Schwertscheide mit bronzener, figural<br />verzierter Vorderseite sowie bronzenem Ortband. Eine verfeinerte Gliederung der Ortbänder wurde dabei<br />erstellt. Die szenische Darstellung wurde neu interpretiert: Eine Gruppe von Reitern attackiert die Soldaten<br />zu Fuß und tötet einen von ihnen. Diese Darstellung wird genauso wie die doppelte vorhandene Szene mit<br />den beiden Personen, die ein Rad halten sowie die Ringkampfszene auf mythische Vorstellungen zurück -<br />geführt. Die Bildinhalte besitzen lange Traditionen – Parallelen finden sich auf spätlatènezeitlichen Darstellungen<br />des Gundestrup-Kessels wieder. Die gravierten Szenen sind soweit einmalig und können auch nur<br />indirekt im Zusammenhang mit der Situlenkunst gesehen werden. Die dargestellten Details sind eine wichtige<br />Quelle zur Rekonstruktion der Bekleidung – mit Schnabelschuhen, Hose, Obergewand, aber auch zu<br />Frisur und Bewaffnung.<br />Der Siebtrichter aus Bronze ist einheimischer Produktion; seine lange, mit einer Lötnaht verschlossene Tülle<br />bestimmt seinen Verwendungszweck zum Befüllen geschlossener Gefäße, etwa Kannen, d.h. im Rahmen<br />eines komplexen Bankettes. Diese Idee setzt weitreichende Beziehungen mit der etruskischen Kultur vor -<br />aus. Da der Siebtrichter als symbolischer Gegenstand für eine Bronzegeschirrgarnitur zu interpretieren ist,<br />kennzeichnet er den Toten als Ausrichter von Festen.<br />Mit seiner Ausstattung zeigt sich der Krieger von Grab 994 auf die Latènekultur hin orientiert, zahlreiche<br />Parallelen sind mit Funden vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein zu ziehen. In der Stufe Lt A ist der Bergbau in Hallstatt<br />noch nicht beendet – weitere Gräber sind an den Rändern der alten Ausgrabungsflächen noch zu er -<br />warten. Mit Grab 994 erfassen wir einen Protagonisten der frühlatènezeitlichen Salzmine von Hallstatt.<br />SUMMARY<br />On the Early La Tène grave 994 containing a sheath with figural decoration from Hallstatt (Upper Austria)<br />This is a new presentation of the Early La Tène grave 994 from Hallstatt already published in 1875, which<br />for a first time offers a complete documentation of the preserved grave-goods. The inventory comprises an<br />iron helmet of type Berru, three lanceheads, a sword with a sheath of iron and bronze, a bronze straining<br />funnel, an iron slashing knife and at least one bronze bow of a belt and characterises the deceased as a<br />distinguished warrior and host of feasts.<br />The centre of the contribution is the detailed analysis of the sheath with bronze front bearing a figural ornament,<br />and bronze chape. A more precise classification of chapes was produced here and the scenic representation<br />was re-interpreted. A group of horsemen attacks foot soldiers and kills one of them. There is also<br />a group of two people holding a wheel which is found twice on the sheath and a wrestling scene. All three<br />motifs are believed to go back to mythological sources. They have long traditions – parallels are found in<br />the Late La Tène decorations of the Gundestrup cauldron. However, the engraved scenes are unique and<br />can only to a limited extent be understood in the context of the decorations of the situla style. The details<br />of the representations are an important source for the reconstruction of the garment – with crakowes<br />(keine bessere Übersetzung gefunden), trousers, overclothes, but also for the hairstyle and the armament.<br />The bronze straining funnel is a local product; its long nozzle closed with a soldered weld, indicates its function<br />as filling closed vessels, for instance jugs, i.e. in the context of a complicated banquet. This idea results<br />from extensive relations with the Etruscan culture. As the straining funnel is interpreted as representative<br />for a set of bronze tableware it characterises the deceased as a host of banquets.<br />The furnishing of grave 994 presents the warrior who is buried here as somebody who follows the La Tène<br />culture. There are numerous comparable finds on the Dürrnberg at Hallein. In period Lt A mining in Hallstatt<br />had not finished – further graves are to be expected on the edges of the old excavation area. In grave<br />994 we meet a protagonist of the Early La Tène salt mining in Hallstatt. Übersetzung M. Struck<br />RÉSUMÉ<br />La tombe 994 de la nécropole de Hallstatt était déjà publiée en 1875. Ici elle est présentée pour la première<br />fois avec l'intégralité de la documentation disponible et des mobiliers funéraires d'accompagnement subsistants.<br />Ce mobilier, composé d'un casque de fer de type Berru, de trois pointes de lance, d'une épée avec<br />son fourreau de fer et de bronze, d'une passoire de bronze, d'un couteau à viande et d'au moins un<br />élément de bronze en provenance d'une ceinture caractérise le défunt comme un guerrier d'exception qui<br />organisait de grands festins.<br />La partie centrale de l'article consiste en l'analyse détaillée du fourreau qui présente un décor figuré sur sa<br />face visible et d'une bouterolle de bronze. Une typologie affinée des bouterolles a ainsi pu être mise en<br />place. La scène figurée sur le fourreau a été réinterprétée: un groupe de cavaliers attaque des fantassins et<br />tue l'un d'entre eux. Cette représentation est à rattacher à des notions mythologiques, tout comme celle<br />des deux personnes qui tiennent une roue ou la scène de lutte. Le contenu représenté se rattache à une<br />longue tradition – on trouve également des parallèles sur le chaudron de Gundestrup à La Tène finale. Les<br />scènes représentées sont pour l'instant uniques et ne peuvent être rattachées que de manière indirecte à<br />l'art des situles. Les détails sont une source iconographique importante pour la reconstitution de l'habillement<br />– poulaines, pantalon, pourpoint, mais aussi coiffure et armement.<br />Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 53 · 2006 215<br />La passoire de bronze est une production locale, sa longueur, avec un bec riveté définit sa fonction pour<br />remplir des conteneurs fermés, comme par exemple des cruches, c.à.d. au sein d'un banquet complexe.<br />Cette idée relève de relations fortes avec la culture Etrusque. Dans la mesure où la passoire est à interpréter<br />comme la représentation symbolique d'une vaisselle de bronze, elle définit le défunt comme organisateur<br />de banquets.<br />L'équipement du guerrier de la tombe 994 montre qu'il était au courant/au fait de la culture Latènienne,<br />de nombreux parallèles sont à trouver au Dürrnberg de Hallein. A La Tène A la mine de Hallstatt est toujours<br />exploitée – de nouvelles tombes sont à attendre en limite des anciennes fouilles. La tombe 994 nous permet<br />de saisir un protagoniste de la mine de sel de Hallstatt au début de la période de La Tène.<br />Übersetzung L. Bernard<br />216 M. Egg u.a. · Zum frühlatènezeitlichen Grab 994 von Hallstatt (Oberösterreich)<br />Farbtafeln zur Schwertscheide<br />Farbtafel 1, 1 Erstes Radträgerpaar (vgl. 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Die Ausstattung mit\nEisenhelm vom Typ Berru, drei Lanzenspitzen, Schwert mit Scheide aus Eisen und Bronze, bronzenem Sieb -\ntrichter, eisernem Hiebmesser sowie mindestens einem Bronzebügel von einer Gurtgarnitur kennzeichnet\nden Toten als hervorragenden Krieger und Veranstalter von Festen.\nIm Mittelpunkt des Aufsatzes steht eine ausführliche Analyse der Schwertscheide mit bronzener, figural\nverzierter Vorderseite sowie bronzenem Ortband. Eine verfeinerte Gliederung der Ortbänder wurde dabei\nerstellt. Die szenische Darstellung wurde neu interpretiert: Eine Gruppe von Reitern attackiert die Soldaten\nzu Fuß und tötet einen von ihnen. Diese Darstellung wird genauso wie die doppelte vorhandene Szene mit\nden beiden Personen, die ein Rad halten sowie die Ringkampfszene auf mythische Vorstellungen zurück -\ngeführt. Die Bildinhalte besitzen lange Traditionen – Parallelen finden sich auf spätlatènezeitlichen Darstellungen\ndes Gundestrup-Kessels wieder. Die gravierten Szenen sind soweit einmalig und können auch nur\nindirekt im Zusammenhang mit der Situlenkunst gesehen werden. Die dargestellten Details sind eine wichtige\nQuelle zur Rekonstruktion der Bekleidung – mit Schnabelschuhen, Hose, Obergewand, aber auch zu\nFrisur und Bewaffnung.\nDer Siebtrichter aus Bronze ist einheimischer Produktion; seine lange, mit einer Lötnaht verschlossene Tülle\nbestimmt seinen Verwendungszweck zum Befüllen geschlossener Gefäße, etwa Kannen, d.h. im Rahmen\neines komplexen Bankettes. Diese Idee setzt weitreichende Beziehungen mit der etruskischen Kultur vor -\naus. Da der Siebtrichter als symbolischer Gegenstand für eine Bronzegeschirrgarnitur zu interpretieren ist,\nkennzeichnet er den Toten als Ausrichter von Festen.\nMit seiner Ausstattung zeigt sich der Krieger von Grab 994 auf die Latènekultur hin orientiert, zahlreiche\nParallelen sind mit Funden vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein zu ziehen. In der Stufe Lt A ist der Bergbau in Hallstatt\nnoch nicht beendet – weitere Gräber sind an den Rändern der alten Ausgrabungsflächen noch zu er -\nwarten. Mit Grab 994 erfassen wir einen Protagonisten der frühlatènezeitlichen Salzmine von Hallstatt.\nSUMMARY\nOn the Early La Tène grave 994 containing a sheath with figural decoration from Hallstatt (Upper Austria)\nThis is a new presentation of the Early La Tène grave 994 from Hallstatt already published in 1875, which\nfor a first time offers a complete documentation of the preserved grave-goods. The inventory comprises an\niron helmet of type Berru, three lanceheads, a sword with a sheath of iron and bronze, a bronze straining\nfunnel, an iron slashing knife and at least one bronze bow of a belt and characterises the deceased as a\ndistinguished warrior and host of feasts.\nThe centre of the contribution is the detailed analysis of the sheath with bronze front bearing a figural ornament,\nand bronze chape. A more precise classification of chapes was produced here and the scenic representation\nwas re-interpreted. A group of horsemen attacks foot soldiers and kills one of them. There is also\na group of two people holding a wheel which is found twice on the sheath and a wrestling scene. All three\nmotifs are believed to go back to mythological sources. They have long traditions – parallels are found in\nthe Late La Tène decorations of the Gundestrup cauldron. However, the engraved scenes are unique and\ncan only to a limited extent be understood in the context of the decorations of the situla style. The details\nof the representations are an important source for the reconstruction of the garment – with crakowes\n(keine bessere Übersetzung gefunden), trousers, overclothes, but also for the hairstyle and the armament.\nThe bronze straining funnel is a local product; its long nozzle closed with a soldered weld, indicates its function\nas filling closed vessels, for instance jugs, i.e. in the context of a complicated banquet. This idea results\nfrom extensive relations with the Etruscan culture. As the straining funnel is interpreted as representative\nfor a set of bronze tableware it characterises the deceased as a host of banquets.\nThe furnishing of grave 994 presents the warrior who is buried here as somebody who follows the La Tène\nculture. There are numerous comparable finds on the Dürrnberg at Hallein. In period Lt A mining in Hallstatt\nhad not finished – further graves are to be expected on the edges of the old excavation area. In grave\n994 we meet a protagonist of the Early La Tène salt mining in Hallstatt. Übersetzung M. Struck\nRÉSUMÉ\nLa tombe 994 de la nécropole de Hallstatt était déjà publiée en 1875. Ici elle est présentée pour la première\nfois avec l'intégralité de la documentation disponible et des mobiliers funéraires d'accompagnement subsistants.\nCe mobilier, composé d'un casque de fer de type Berru, de trois pointes de lance, d'une épée avec\nson fourreau de fer et de bronze, d'une passoire de bronze, d'un couteau à viande et d'au moins un\nélément de bronze en provenance d'une ceinture caractérise le défunt comme un guerrier d'exception qui\norganisait de grands festins.\nLa partie centrale de l'article consiste en l'analyse détaillée du fourreau qui présente un décor figuré sur sa\nface visible et d'une bouterolle de bronze. Une typologie affinée des bouterolles a ainsi pu être mise en\nplace. La scène figurée sur le fourreau a été réinterprétée: un groupe de cavaliers attaque des fantassins et\ntue l'un d'entre eux. Cette représentation est à rattacher à des notions mythologiques, tout comme celle\ndes deux personnes qui tiennent une roue ou la scène de lutte. Le contenu représenté se rattache à une\nlongue tradition – on trouve également des parallèles sur le chaudron de Gundestrup à La Tène finale. Les\nscènes représentées sont pour l'instant uniques et ne peuvent être rattachées que de manière indirecte à\nl'art des situles. Les détails sont une source iconographique importante pour la reconstitution de l'habillement\n– poulaines, pantalon, pourpoint, mais aussi coiffure et armement.\nJahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 53 · 2006 215\nLa passoire de bronze est une production locale, sa longueur, avec un bec riveté définit sa fonction pour\nremplir des conteneurs fermés, comme par exemple des cruches, c.à.d. au sein d'un banquet complexe.\nCette idée relève de relations fortes avec la culture Etrusque. Dans la mesure où la passoire est à interpréter\ncomme la représentation symbolique d'une vaisselle de bronze, elle définit le défunt comme organisateur\nde banquets.\nL'équipement du guerrier de la tombe 994 montre qu'il était au courant/au fait de la culture Latènienne,\nde nombreux parallèles sont à trouver au Dürrnberg de Hallein. A La Tène A la mine de Hallstatt est toujours\nexploitée – de nouvelles tombes sont à attendre en limite des anciennes fouilles. La tombe 994 nous permet\nde saisir un protagoniste de la mine de sel de Hallstatt au début de la période de La Tène.\nÜbersetzung L. Bernard\n216 M. Egg u.a. · Zum frühlatènezeitlichen Grab 994 von Hallstatt (Oberösterreich)\nFarbtafeln zur Schwertscheide\nFarbtafel 1, 1 Erstes Radträgerpaar (vgl. Beilage 1, Szene 1)."},"translated_abstract":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG\nDas bereits 1875 publizierte frühlatènezeitliche Grab 994 von Hallstatt wird hier erneut vorgelegt – zum\nersten Mal mit einer vollständen Dokumentation der noch vorhandenen Beigaben. Die Ausstattung mit\nEisenhelm vom Typ Berru, drei Lanzenspitzen, Schwert mit Scheide aus Eisen und Bronze, bronzenem Sieb -\ntrichter, eisernem Hiebmesser sowie mindestens einem Bronzebügel von einer Gurtgarnitur kennzeichnet\nden Toten als hervorragenden Krieger und Veranstalter von Festen.\nIm Mittelpunkt des Aufsatzes steht eine ausführliche Analyse der Schwertscheide mit bronzener, figural\nverzierter Vorderseite sowie bronzenem Ortband. Eine verfeinerte Gliederung der Ortbänder wurde dabei\nerstellt. Die szenische Darstellung wurde neu interpretiert: Eine Gruppe von Reitern attackiert die Soldaten\nzu Fuß und tötet einen von ihnen. Diese Darstellung wird genauso wie die doppelte vorhandene Szene mit\nden beiden Personen, die ein Rad halten sowie die Ringkampfszene auf mythische Vorstellungen zurück -\ngeführt. Die Bildinhalte besitzen lange Traditionen – Parallelen finden sich auf spätlatènezeitlichen Darstellungen\ndes Gundestrup-Kessels wieder. Die gravierten Szenen sind soweit einmalig und können auch nur\nindirekt im Zusammenhang mit der Situlenkunst gesehen werden. Die dargestellten Details sind eine wichtige\nQuelle zur Rekonstruktion der Bekleidung – mit Schnabelschuhen, Hose, Obergewand, aber auch zu\nFrisur und Bewaffnung.\nDer Siebtrichter aus Bronze ist einheimischer Produktion; seine lange, mit einer Lötnaht verschlossene Tülle\nbestimmt seinen Verwendungszweck zum Befüllen geschlossener Gefäße, etwa Kannen, d.h. im Rahmen\neines komplexen Bankettes. Diese Idee setzt weitreichende Beziehungen mit der etruskischen Kultur vor -\naus. Da der Siebtrichter als symbolischer Gegenstand für eine Bronzegeschirrgarnitur zu interpretieren ist,\nkennzeichnet er den Toten als Ausrichter von Festen.\nMit seiner Ausstattung zeigt sich der Krieger von Grab 994 auf die Latènekultur hin orientiert, zahlreiche\nParallelen sind mit Funden vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein zu ziehen. In der Stufe Lt A ist der Bergbau in Hallstatt\nnoch nicht beendet – weitere Gräber sind an den Rändern der alten Ausgrabungsflächen noch zu er -\nwarten. Mit Grab 994 erfassen wir einen Protagonisten der frühlatènezeitlichen Salzmine von Hallstatt.\nSUMMARY\nOn the Early La Tène grave 994 containing a sheath with figural decoration from Hallstatt (Upper Austria)\nThis is a new presentation of the Early La Tène grave 994 from Hallstatt already published in 1875, which\nfor a first time offers a complete documentation of the preserved grave-goods. The inventory comprises an\niron helmet of type Berru, three lanceheads, a sword with a sheath of iron and bronze, a bronze straining\nfunnel, an iron slashing knife and at least one bronze bow of a belt and characterises the deceased as a\ndistinguished warrior and host of feasts.\nThe centre of the contribution is the detailed analysis of the sheath with bronze front bearing a figural ornament,\nand bronze chape. A more precise classification of chapes was produced here and the scenic representation\nwas re-interpreted. A group of horsemen attacks foot soldiers and kills one of them. There is also\na group of two people holding a wheel which is found twice on the sheath and a wrestling scene. All three\nmotifs are believed to go back to mythological sources. They have long traditions – parallels are found in\nthe Late La Tène decorations of the Gundestrup cauldron. However, the engraved scenes are unique and\ncan only to a limited extent be understood in the context of the decorations of the situla style. The details\nof the representations are an important source for the reconstruction of the garment – with crakowes\n(keine bessere Übersetzung gefunden), trousers, overclothes, but also for the hairstyle and the armament.\nThe bronze straining funnel is a local product; its long nozzle closed with a soldered weld, indicates its function\nas filling closed vessels, for instance jugs, i.e. in the context of a complicated banquet. This idea results\nfrom extensive relations with the Etruscan culture. As the straining funnel is interpreted as representative\nfor a set of bronze tableware it characterises the deceased as a host of banquets.\nThe furnishing of grave 994 presents the warrior who is buried here as somebody who follows the La Tène\nculture. There are numerous comparable finds on the Dürrnberg at Hallein. In period Lt A mining in Hallstatt\nhad not finished – further graves are to be expected on the edges of the old excavation area. In grave\n994 we meet a protagonist of the Early La Tène salt mining in Hallstatt. Übersetzung M. Struck\nRÉSUMÉ\nLa tombe 994 de la nécropole de Hallstatt était déjà publiée en 1875. Ici elle est présentée pour la première\nfois avec l'intégralité de la documentation disponible et des mobiliers funéraires d'accompagnement subsistants.\nCe mobilier, composé d'un casque de fer de type Berru, de trois pointes de lance, d'une épée avec\nson fourreau de fer et de bronze, d'une passoire de bronze, d'un couteau à viande et d'au moins un\nélément de bronze en provenance d'une ceinture caractérise le défunt comme un guerrier d'exception qui\norganisait de grands festins.\nLa partie centrale de l'article consiste en l'analyse détaillée du fourreau qui présente un décor figuré sur sa\nface visible et d'une bouterolle de bronze. Une typologie affinée des bouterolles a ainsi pu être mise en\nplace. La scène figurée sur le fourreau a été réinterprétée: un groupe de cavaliers attaque des fantassins et\ntue l'un d'entre eux. Cette représentation est à rattacher à des notions mythologiques, tout comme celle\ndes deux personnes qui tiennent une roue ou la scène de lutte. Le contenu représenté se rattache à une\nlongue tradition – on trouve également des parallèles sur le chaudron de Gundestrup à La Tène finale. Les\nscènes représentées sont pour l'instant uniques et ne peuvent être rattachées que de manière indirecte à\nl'art des situles. Les détails sont une source iconographique importante pour la reconstitution de l'habillement\n– poulaines, pantalon, pourpoint, mais aussi coiffure et armement.\nJahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 53 · 2006 215\nLa passoire de bronze est une production locale, sa longueur, avec un bec riveté définit sa fonction pour\nremplir des conteneurs fermés, comme par exemple des cruches, c.à.d. au sein d'un banquet complexe.\nCette idée relève de relations fortes avec la culture Etrusque. Dans la mesure où la passoire est à interpréter\ncomme la représentation symbolique d'une vaisselle de bronze, elle définit le défunt comme organisateur\nde banquets.\nL'équipement du guerrier de la tombe 994 montre qu'il était au courant/au fait de la culture Latènienne,\nde nombreux parallèles sont à trouver au Dürrnberg de Hallein. A La Tène A la mine de Hallstatt est toujours\nexploitée – de nouvelles tombes sont à attendre en limite des anciennes fouilles. La tombe 994 nous permet\nde saisir un protagoniste de la mine de sel de Hallstatt au début de la période de La Tène.\nÜbersetzung L. Bernard\n216 M. Egg u.a. · Zum frühlatènezeitlichen Grab 994 von Hallstatt (Oberösterreich)\nFarbtafeln zur Schwertscheide\nFarbtafel 1, 1 Erstes Radträgerpaar (vgl. Beilage 1, Szene 1).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22424164/ZUM_FR%C3%9CHLAT%C3%88NEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FIGURAL_VERZIERTER_SCHWERTSCHEIDE_VON_HALLSTATT_OBER%C3%96STERREICH_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T03:43:13.850-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2824270,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16041450,"work_id":22424164,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":303511,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***r@leiza.de","affiliation":"Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie","display_order":0,"name":"Martin Schönfelder","title":"ZUM FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN GRAB 994 MIT FIGURAL VERZIERTER SCHWERTSCHEIDE VON HALLSTATT (OBERÖSTERREICH)"},{"id":16041451,"work_id":22424164,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":3699871,"email":"h***d@rgzm.de","display_order":4194304,"name":"Maya Hauschild","title":"ZUM FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN GRAB 994 MIT FIGURAL VERZIERTER SCHWERTSCHEIDE VON HALLSTATT (OBERÖSTERREICH)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43046160,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43046160/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Schwert_hallstatt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43046160/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"ZUM_FRUHLATENEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FI.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43046160/Schwert_hallstatt-libre.pdf?1456400638=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZUM_FRUHLATENEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FI.pdf\u0026Expires=1743170617\u0026Signature=OIiJP11s24EKBmZu0fp8YR-DCtlAu9HWUpU1aPHpPf5XaXE5q8mXwiUp2zpG~1bma-xtvjoxg3XvbA5nd2OmBqP8GKwnIzO6QvmHijDCYzNRm3VmqT3Qrw2f1yrdT-~DYlxK~04ZqH~DIr2hBfzn8-lSquPbwywPgJQ2XtMOytI9SOkouRIcar54v-r0zfgwPc4m2YjD9johm9B6y~OfnizK7HuocdZ9VYByoAPAx~htPi8gzUGFxHizpn-GhhZoPWA2DcFqYGkwUb-SCVYn4JY1MeSWD7ErPhiEKU3mwAV0IH9gpxuCedpNSyV94UBgKsrq~66ffP886t2~iuTU7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"ZUM_FRÜHLATÈNEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FIGURAL_VERZIERTER_SCHWERTSCHEIDE_VON_HALLSTATT_OBERÖSTERREICH_","translated_slug":"","page_count":46,"language":"de","content_type":"Work","summary":"ZUSAMMENFASSUNG\nDas bereits 1875 publizierte frühlatènezeitliche Grab 994 von Hallstatt wird hier erneut vorgelegt – zum\nersten Mal mit einer vollständen Dokumentation der noch vorhandenen Beigaben. Die Ausstattung mit\nEisenhelm vom Typ Berru, drei Lanzenspitzen, Schwert mit Scheide aus Eisen und Bronze, bronzenem Sieb -\ntrichter, eisernem Hiebmesser sowie mindestens einem Bronzebügel von einer Gurtgarnitur kennzeichnet\nden Toten als hervorragenden Krieger und Veranstalter von Festen.\nIm Mittelpunkt des Aufsatzes steht eine ausführliche Analyse der Schwertscheide mit bronzener, figural\nverzierter Vorderseite sowie bronzenem Ortband. Eine verfeinerte Gliederung der Ortbänder wurde dabei\nerstellt. Die szenische Darstellung wurde neu interpretiert: Eine Gruppe von Reitern attackiert die Soldaten\nzu Fuß und tötet einen von ihnen. Diese Darstellung wird genauso wie die doppelte vorhandene Szene mit\nden beiden Personen, die ein Rad halten sowie die Ringkampfszene auf mythische Vorstellungen zurück -\ngeführt. Die Bildinhalte besitzen lange Traditionen – Parallelen finden sich auf spätlatènezeitlichen Darstellungen\ndes Gundestrup-Kessels wieder. Die gravierten Szenen sind soweit einmalig und können auch nur\nindirekt im Zusammenhang mit der Situlenkunst gesehen werden. Die dargestellten Details sind eine wichtige\nQuelle zur Rekonstruktion der Bekleidung – mit Schnabelschuhen, Hose, Obergewand, aber auch zu\nFrisur und Bewaffnung.\nDer Siebtrichter aus Bronze ist einheimischer Produktion; seine lange, mit einer Lötnaht verschlossene Tülle\nbestimmt seinen Verwendungszweck zum Befüllen geschlossener Gefäße, etwa Kannen, d.h. im Rahmen\neines komplexen Bankettes. Diese Idee setzt weitreichende Beziehungen mit der etruskischen Kultur vor -\naus. Da der Siebtrichter als symbolischer Gegenstand für eine Bronzegeschirrgarnitur zu interpretieren ist,\nkennzeichnet er den Toten als Ausrichter von Festen.\nMit seiner Ausstattung zeigt sich der Krieger von Grab 994 auf die Latènekultur hin orientiert, zahlreiche\nParallelen sind mit Funden vom Dürrnberg bei Hallein zu ziehen. In der Stufe Lt A ist der Bergbau in Hallstatt\nnoch nicht beendet – weitere Gräber sind an den Rändern der alten Ausgrabungsflächen noch zu er -\nwarten. Mit Grab 994 erfassen wir einen Protagonisten der frühlatènezeitlichen Salzmine von Hallstatt.\nSUMMARY\nOn the Early La Tène grave 994 containing a sheath with figural decoration from Hallstatt (Upper Austria)\nThis is a new presentation of the Early La Tène grave 994 from Hallstatt already published in 1875, which\nfor a first time offers a complete documentation of the preserved grave-goods. The inventory comprises an\niron helmet of type Berru, three lanceheads, a sword with a sheath of iron and bronze, a bronze straining\nfunnel, an iron slashing knife and at least one bronze bow of a belt and characterises the deceased as a\ndistinguished warrior and host of feasts.\nThe centre of the contribution is the detailed analysis of the sheath with bronze front bearing a figural ornament,\nand bronze chape. A more precise classification of chapes was produced here and the scenic representation\nwas re-interpreted. A group of horsemen attacks foot soldiers and kills one of them. There is also\na group of two people holding a wheel which is found twice on the sheath and a wrestling scene. All three\nmotifs are believed to go back to mythological sources. They have long traditions – parallels are found in\nthe Late La Tène decorations of the Gundestrup cauldron. However, the engraved scenes are unique and\ncan only to a limited extent be understood in the context of the decorations of the situla style. The details\nof the representations are an important source for the reconstruction of the garment – with crakowes\n(keine bessere Übersetzung gefunden), trousers, overclothes, but also for the hairstyle and the armament.\nThe bronze straining funnel is a local product; its long nozzle closed with a soldered weld, indicates its function\nas filling closed vessels, for instance jugs, i.e. in the context of a complicated banquet. This idea results\nfrom extensive relations with the Etruscan culture. As the straining funnel is interpreted as representative\nfor a set of bronze tableware it characterises the deceased as a host of banquets.\nThe furnishing of grave 994 presents the warrior who is buried here as somebody who follows the La Tène\nculture. There are numerous comparable finds on the Dürrnberg at Hallein. In period Lt A mining in Hallstatt\nhad not finished – further graves are to be expected on the edges of the old excavation area. In grave\n994 we meet a protagonist of the Early La Tène salt mining in Hallstatt. Übersetzung M. Struck\nRÉSUMÉ\nLa tombe 994 de la nécropole de Hallstatt était déjà publiée en 1875. Ici elle est présentée pour la première\nfois avec l'intégralité de la documentation disponible et des mobiliers funéraires d'accompagnement subsistants.\nCe mobilier, composé d'un casque de fer de type Berru, de trois pointes de lance, d'une épée avec\nson fourreau de fer et de bronze, d'une passoire de bronze, d'un couteau à viande et d'au moins un\nélément de bronze en provenance d'une ceinture caractérise le défunt comme un guerrier d'exception qui\norganisait de grands festins.\nLa partie centrale de l'article consiste en l'analyse détaillée du fourreau qui présente un décor figuré sur sa\nface visible et d'une bouterolle de bronze. Une typologie affinée des bouterolles a ainsi pu être mise en\nplace. La scène figurée sur le fourreau a été réinterprétée: un groupe de cavaliers attaque des fantassins et\ntue l'un d'entre eux. Cette représentation est à rattacher à des notions mythologiques, tout comme celle\ndes deux personnes qui tiennent une roue ou la scène de lutte. Le contenu représenté se rattache à une\nlongue tradition – on trouve également des parallèles sur le chaudron de Gundestrup à La Tène finale. Les\nscènes représentées sont pour l'instant uniques et ne peuvent être rattachées que de manière indirecte à\nl'art des situles. Les détails sont une source iconographique importante pour la reconstitution de l'habillement\n– poulaines, pantalon, pourpoint, mais aussi coiffure et armement.\nJahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 53 · 2006 215\nLa passoire de bronze est une production locale, sa longueur, avec un bec riveté définit sa fonction pour\nremplir des conteneurs fermés, comme par exemple des cruches, c.à.d. au sein d'un banquet complexe.\nCette idée relève de relations fortes avec la culture Etrusque. Dans la mesure où la passoire est à interpréter\ncomme la représentation symbolique d'une vaisselle de bronze, elle définit le défunt comme organisateur\nde banquets.\nL'équipement du guerrier de la tombe 994 montre qu'il était au courant/au fait de la culture Latènienne,\nde nombreux parallèles sont à trouver au Dürrnberg de Hallein. A La Tène A la mine de Hallstatt est toujours\nexploitée – de nouvelles tombes sont à attendre en limite des anciennes fouilles. La tombe 994 nous permet\nde saisir un protagoniste de la mine de sel de Hallstatt au début de la période de La Tène.\nÜbersetzung L. Bernard\n216 M. Egg u.a. · Zum frühlatènezeitlichen Grab 994 von Hallstatt (Oberösterreich)\nFarbtafeln zur Schwertscheide\nFarbtafel 1, 1 Erstes Radträgerpaar (vgl. Beilage 1, Szene 1).","owner":{"id":2824270,"first_name":"Markus","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Egg","page_name":"MarkusEgg","domain_name":"leiza","created_at":"2012-11-28T23:07:55.839-08:00","display_name":"Markus Egg","url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg"},"attachments":[{"id":43046160,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43046160/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Schwert_hallstatt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43046160/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"ZUM_FRUHLATENEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FI.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43046160/Schwert_hallstatt-libre.pdf?1456400638=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZUM_FRUHLATENEZEITLICHEN_GRAB_994_MIT_FI.pdf\u0026Expires=1743170617\u0026Signature=OIiJP11s24EKBmZu0fp8YR-DCtlAu9HWUpU1aPHpPf5XaXE5q8mXwiUp2zpG~1bma-xtvjoxg3XvbA5nd2OmBqP8GKwnIzO6QvmHijDCYzNRm3VmqT3Qrw2f1yrdT-~DYlxK~04ZqH~DIr2hBfzn8-lSquPbwywPgJQ2XtMOytI9SOkouRIcar54v-r0zfgwPc4m2YjD9johm9B6y~OfnizK7HuocdZ9VYByoAPAx~htPi8gzUGFxHizpn-GhhZoPWA2DcFqYGkwUb-SCVYn4JY1MeSWD7ErPhiEKU3mwAV0IH9gpxuCedpNSyV94UBgKsrq~66ffP886t2~iuTU7g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":70487,"name":"Hallstatt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt"},{"id":238180,"name":"LaTène swords","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LaTene_swords"},{"id":287273,"name":"Hallstatt and Latene period Middle Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt_and_Latene_period_Middle_Europe"},{"id":484875,"name":"Swords","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swords"},{"id":827374,"name":"Warrior burials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warrior_burials"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22419916"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22419916/Zu_einem_F%C3%BCrstengrab_aus_der_Sp%C3%A4thallstattzeit_mit_zweir%C3%A4drigem_Wagen_und_Bronzegef%C3%A4ssen_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_okr_Strakonice_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen_Ein_Vorbericht"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefässen bei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen Ein Vorbericht" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43042011/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22419916/Zu_einem_F%C3%BCrstengrab_aus_der_Sp%C3%A4thallstattzeit_mit_zweir%C3%A4drigem_Wagen_und_Bronzegef%C3%A4ssen_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_okr_Strakonice_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen_Ein_Vorbericht">Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefässen bei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen Ein Vorbericht</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MiloslavChytr%C3%A1%C4%8Dek">Miloslav Chytráček</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MAYENCE">Stephan Ritter</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Zusammenfassung / Summary / Résumé Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrige...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Zusammenfassung / Summary / Résumé<br />Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefäßen<br />bei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht<br />In den Jahren 2012-2013 fand bei Rovná die Ausgrabung eines gestörten, bis dahin archäologisch noch nicht dokumentierten<br />Großgrabhügels von 25 m Durchmesser der Späthallstattzeit statt. Die mit Holz ausgekleidete Grabkammer<br />auf Bodenniveau hatte einen quadratischen Grundriss von 6,2 m × 6,1 m. Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt fünf Bronzegefäße;<br />es handelt sich dabei um eine der reichsten Ausstattungen mit außergewöhnlichen Metallgefäßen in Böhmen.<br />Sie zeigt enge Verbindungen zum Westhallstattkreis in Baden-Württemberg an, einige der Gefäße stammen sogar aus<br />Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45 · 2015 89<br />Italien. Die Perlrandbecken der Variante Hundersingen werden der zweiten Hälfte des 6. und der ersten Hälfte des<br />5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. zugeordnet, was zur Zeitstellung der weiteren Beigaben aus Hügel 1 von Rovná passt, da die<br />beiden darin aufgefundenen Fußzierfibeln nach Ha D3 datieren. Das Grab von Rovná zählt zu den ältesten Bestattungen<br />mit zweirädrigem Wagen aus dem Ende der Stufe Ha D in Böhmen.<br />On a Late Hallstatt Princely Grave with Two-Wheeled Wagon and Bronze Vessels at Rovná (okr. Strakonice)<br />in Southern Bohemia. Preliminary Report<br />In 2012-2013 a disturbed and hitherto archaeologically not documented large barrow with a diameter of 25 m and<br />dating to the late Hallstatt period, was excavated at Rovná. The burial chamber was constructed of wood and on the<br />ground surface; it had a square plan of 6.2 m × 6.1 m. Grave 1 from Rovná contained five bronze vessels and is thus one<br />of the richest assemblages with extraordinary metal vessels in Bohemia. The grave furnishing demonstrates close relations<br />to the western Hallstatt culture in Baden-Württemberg, some vessels are even produced in Italy. The basins with<br />bead-and-reel rim of the variant Hundersingen are dated to the second half of the 6th and first half of the 5th century<br />BC. This fits well to the dating of the other grave goods from barrow 1 of Rovná as the two fibulae with terminal<br />knobs belong to Ha D3. The grave from Rovná is among the oldest burials with a two-wheeled wagon from the end of<br />period Ha D in Bohemia. Translation: M. Struck<br />À propos d’une tombe princière du Hallstatt final à chariot à deux roues et récipients de bronze<br />près Rovná (okr. Strakonice) en Bohème méridonale. Un prérapport<br />Au cours des années 2012-2013, près de Rovná, eut lieu la fouille d’un tumulus géant de 25 m de diamètre daté du<br />Hallstatt final. Il était perturbé, mais n’avait jamais fait l’objet de documentation. La chambre funéraire en bois, au niveau<br />du sol, avait un plan rectangulaire de 6,2 m × 6,1 m. La tombe contenait cinq récipients en bronze; il s’agit de l’un<br />des plus riches assemblages de mobiliers en bronze de Bohème. Ce contexte présente d’étroites relations avec le Westhallstattkreis<br />et le Bade-Wurtemberg, certains récipients proviennent même d’Italie. Les bassins à rebord perlé de variante<br />Hundersingen sont datés de la deuxième moitié du 6e siècle av. J.-C. et première moitié du 5e siècle av. J.-C., ce qui<br />correspond chronologiquement avec le reste du mobilier mis au jour dans le tertre 1 de Rovná, qui a livré des fibules à<br />pied relevé et bouton conique du Hallstatt D3. La tombe de Rovná est l’une des plus anciennes tombes à char à deux<br />roues du Hallstatt D en Bohème. Traduction: L. 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Strakonice) in Südböhmen Ein Vorbericht","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Zusammenfassung / Summary / Résumé\nZu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefäßen\nbei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht\nIn den Jahren 2012-2013 fand bei Rovná die Ausgrabung eines gestörten, bis dahin archäologisch noch nicht dokumentierten\nGroßgrabhügels von 25 m Durchmesser der Späthallstattzeit statt. Die mit Holz ausgekleidete Grabkammer\nauf Bodenniveau hatte einen quadratischen Grundriss von 6,2 m × 6,1 m. Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt fünf Bronzegefäße;\nes handelt sich dabei um eine der reichsten Ausstattungen mit außergewöhnlichen Metallgefäßen in Böhmen.\nSie zeigt enge Verbindungen zum Westhallstattkreis in Baden-Württemberg an, einige der Gefäße stammen sogar aus\nArchäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45 · 2015 89\nItalien. Die Perlrandbecken der Variante Hundersingen werden der zweiten Hälfte des 6. und der ersten Hälfte des\n5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. zugeordnet, was zur Zeitstellung der weiteren Beigaben aus Hügel 1 von Rovná passt, da die\nbeiden darin aufgefundenen Fußzierfibeln nach Ha D3 datieren. Das Grab von Rovná zählt zu den ältesten Bestattungen\nmit zweirädrigem Wagen aus dem Ende der Stufe Ha D in Böhmen.\nOn a Late Hallstatt Princely Grave with Two-Wheeled Wagon and Bronze Vessels at Rovná (okr. Strakonice)\nin Southern Bohemia. Preliminary Report\nIn 2012-2013 a disturbed and hitherto archaeologically not documented large barrow with a diameter of 25 m and\ndating to the late Hallstatt period, was excavated at Rovná. The burial chamber was constructed of wood and on the\nground surface; it had a square plan of 6.2 m × 6.1 m. Grave 1 from Rovná contained five bronze vessels and is thus one\nof the richest assemblages with extraordinary metal vessels in Bohemia. The grave furnishing demonstrates close relations\nto the western Hallstatt culture in Baden-Württemberg, some vessels are even produced in Italy. The basins with\nbead-and-reel rim of the variant Hundersingen are dated to the second half of the 6th and first half of the 5th century\nBC. This fits well to the dating of the other grave goods from barrow 1 of Rovná as the two fibulae with terminal\nknobs belong to Ha D3. The grave from Rovná is among the oldest burials with a two-wheeled wagon from the end of\nperiod Ha D in Bohemia. Translation: M. Struck\nÀ propos d’une tombe princière du Hallstatt final à chariot à deux roues et récipients de bronze\nprès Rovná (okr. Strakonice) en Bohème méridonale. Un prérapport\nAu cours des années 2012-2013, près de Rovná, eut lieu la fouille d’un tumulus géant de 25 m de diamètre daté du\nHallstatt final. Il était perturbé, mais n’avait jamais fait l’objet de documentation. La chambre funéraire en bois, au niveau\ndu sol, avait un plan rectangulaire de 6,2 m × 6,1 m. La tombe contenait cinq récipients en bronze; il s’agit de l’un\ndes plus riches assemblages de mobiliers en bronze de Bohème. Ce contexte présente d’étroites relations avec le Westhallstattkreis\net le Bade-Wurtemberg, certains récipients proviennent même d’Italie. Les bassins à rebord perlé de variante\nHundersingen sont datés de la deuxième moitié du 6e siècle av. J.-C. et première moitié du 5e siècle av. J.-C., ce qui\ncorrespond chronologiquement avec le reste du mobilier mis au jour dans le tertre 1 de Rovná, qui a livré des fibules à\npied relevé et bouton conique du Hallstatt D3. La tombe de Rovná est l’une des plus anciennes tombes à char à deux\nroues du Hallstatt D en Bohème. Traduction: L. Bernard"},"translated_abstract":"Zusammenfassung / Summary / Résumé\nZu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefäßen\nbei Rovná (okr. Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht\nIn den Jahren 2012-2013 fand bei Rovná die Ausgrabung eines gestörten, bis dahin archäologisch noch nicht dokumentierten\nGroßgrabhügels von 25 m Durchmesser der Späthallstattzeit statt. Die mit Holz ausgekleidete Grabkammer\nauf Bodenniveau hatte einen quadratischen Grundriss von 6,2 m × 6,1 m. Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt fünf Bronzegefäße;\nes handelt sich dabei um eine der reichsten Ausstattungen mit außergewöhnlichen Metallgefäßen in Böhmen.\nSie zeigt enge Verbindungen zum Westhallstattkreis in Baden-Württemberg an, einige der Gefäße stammen sogar aus\nArchäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45 · 2015 89\nItalien. Die Perlrandbecken der Variante Hundersingen werden der zweiten Hälfte des 6. und der ersten Hälfte des\n5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. zugeordnet, was zur Zeitstellung der weiteren Beigaben aus Hügel 1 von Rovná passt, da die\nbeiden darin aufgefundenen Fußzierfibeln nach Ha D3 datieren. Das Grab von Rovná zählt zu den ältesten Bestattungen\nmit zweirädrigem Wagen aus dem Ende der Stufe Ha D in Böhmen.\nOn a Late Hallstatt Princely Grave with Two-Wheeled Wagon and Bronze Vessels at Rovná (okr. Strakonice)\nin Southern Bohemia. Preliminary Report\nIn 2012-2013 a disturbed and hitherto archaeologically not documented large barrow with a diameter of 25 m and\ndating to the late Hallstatt period, was excavated at Rovná. The burial chamber was constructed of wood and on the\nground surface; it had a square plan of 6.2 m × 6.1 m. Grave 1 from Rovná contained five bronze vessels and is thus one\nof the richest assemblages with extraordinary metal vessels in Bohemia. The grave furnishing demonstrates close relations\nto the western Hallstatt culture in Baden-Württemberg, some vessels are even produced in Italy. The basins with\nbead-and-reel rim of the variant Hundersingen are dated to the second half of the 6th and first half of the 5th century\nBC. This fits well to the dating of the other grave goods from barrow 1 of Rovná as the two fibulae with terminal\nknobs belong to Ha D3. The grave from Rovná is among the oldest burials with a two-wheeled wagon from the end of\nperiod Ha D in Bohemia. Translation: M. Struck\nÀ propos d’une tombe princière du Hallstatt final à chariot à deux roues et récipients de bronze\nprès Rovná (okr. Strakonice) en Bohème méridonale. Un prérapport\nAu cours des années 2012-2013, près de Rovná, eut lieu la fouille d’un tumulus géant de 25 m de diamètre daté du\nHallstatt final. Il était perturbé, mais n’avait jamais fait l’objet de documentation. La chambre funéraire en bois, au niveau\ndu sol, avait un plan rectangulaire de 6,2 m × 6,1 m. La tombe contenait cinq récipients en bronze; il s’agit de l’un\ndes plus riches assemblages de mobiliers en bronze de Bohème. Ce contexte présente d’étroites relations avec le Westhallstattkreis\net le Bade-Wurtemberg, certains récipients proviennent même d’Italie. Les bassins à rebord perlé de variante\nHundersingen sont datés de la deuxième moitié du 6e siècle av. J.-C. et première moitié du 5e siècle av. J.-C., ce qui\ncorrespond chronologiquement avec le reste du mobilier mis au jour dans le tertre 1 de Rovná, qui a livré des fibules à\npied relevé et bouton conique du Hallstatt D3. La tombe de Rovná est l’une des plus anciennes tombes à char à deux\nroues du Hallstatt D en Bohème. Traduction: L. Bernard","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22419916/Zu_einem_F%C3%BCrstengrab_aus_der_Sp%C3%A4thallstattzeit_mit_zweir%C3%A4drigem_Wagen_und_Bronzegef%C3%A4ssen_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_okr_Strakonice_in_S%C3%BCdb%C3%B6hmen_Ein_Vorbericht","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T02:06:23.791-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2824270,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16034901,"work_id":22419916,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":75582838,"co_author_invite_id":222923,"email":"c***k@arup.cas.cz","affiliation":"Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic","display_order":0,"name":"Miloslav Chytráček","title":"Zu einem Fürstengrab aus der Späthallstattzeit mit zweirädrigem Wagen und Bronzegefässen bei Rovná (okr. 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Strakonice) in Südböhmen. Ein Vorbericht\nIn den Jahren 2012-2013 fand bei Rovná die Ausgrabung eines gestörten, bis dahin archäologisch noch nicht dokumentierten\nGroßgrabhügels von 25 m Durchmesser der Späthallstattzeit statt. Die mit Holz ausgekleidete Grabkammer\nauf Bodenniveau hatte einen quadratischen Grundriss von 6,2 m × 6,1 m. Das Grab 1 von Rovná enthielt fünf Bronzegefäße;\nes handelt sich dabei um eine der reichsten Ausstattungen mit außergewöhnlichen Metallgefäßen in Böhmen.\nSie zeigt enge Verbindungen zum Westhallstattkreis in Baden-Württemberg an, einige der Gefäße stammen sogar aus\nArchäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45 · 2015 89\nItalien. Die Perlrandbecken der Variante Hundersingen werden der zweiten Hälfte des 6. und der ersten Hälfte des\n5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. zugeordnet, was zur Zeitstellung der weiteren Beigaben aus Hügel 1 von Rovná passt, da die\nbeiden darin aufgefundenen Fußzierfibeln nach Ha D3 datieren. Das Grab von Rovná zählt zu den ältesten Bestattungen\nmit zweirädrigem Wagen aus dem Ende der Stufe Ha D in Böhmen.\nOn a Late Hallstatt Princely Grave with Two-Wheeled Wagon and Bronze Vessels at Rovná (okr. Strakonice)\nin Southern Bohemia. Preliminary Report\nIn 2012-2013 a disturbed and hitherto archaeologically not documented large barrow with a diameter of 25 m and\ndating to the late Hallstatt period, was excavated at Rovná. The burial chamber was constructed of wood and on the\nground surface; it had a square plan of 6.2 m × 6.1 m. Grave 1 from Rovná contained five bronze vessels and is thus one\nof the richest assemblages with extraordinary metal vessels in Bohemia. The grave furnishing demonstrates close relations\nto the western Hallstatt culture in Baden-Württemberg, some vessels are even produced in Italy. The basins with\nbead-and-reel rim of the variant Hundersingen are dated to the second half of the 6th and first half of the 5th century\nBC. This fits well to the dating of the other grave goods from barrow 1 of Rovná as the two fibulae with terminal\nknobs belong to Ha D3. The grave from Rovná is among the oldest burials with a two-wheeled wagon from the end of\nperiod Ha D in Bohemia. Translation: M. Struck\nÀ propos d’une tombe princière du Hallstatt final à chariot à deux roues et récipients de bronze\nprès Rovná (okr. Strakonice) en Bohème méridonale. Un prérapport\nAu cours des années 2012-2013, près de Rovná, eut lieu la fouille d’un tumulus géant de 25 m de diamètre daté du\nHallstatt final. Il était perturbé, mais n’avait jamais fait l’objet de documentation. La chambre funéraire en bois, au niveau\ndu sol, avait un plan rectangulaire de 6,2 m × 6,1 m. La tombe contenait cinq récipients en bronze; il s’agit de l’un\ndes plus riches assemblages de mobiliers en bronze de Bohème. Ce contexte présente d’étroites relations avec le Westhallstattkreis\net le Bade-Wurtemberg, certains récipients proviennent même d’Italie. Les bassins à rebord perlé de variante\nHundersingen sont datés de la deuxième moitié du 6e siècle av. J.-C. et première moitié du 5e siècle av. J.-C., ce qui\ncorrespond chronologiquement avec le reste du mobilier mis au jour dans le tertre 1 de Rovná, qui a livré des fibules à\npied relevé et bouton conique du Hallstatt D3. La tombe de Rovná est l’une des plus anciennes tombes à char à deux\nroues du Hallstatt D en Bohème. Traduction: L. Bernard","owner":{"id":2824270,"first_name":"Markus","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Egg","page_name":"MarkusEgg","domain_name":"leiza","created_at":"2012-11-28T23:07:55.839-08:00","display_name":"Markus Egg","url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg"},"attachments":[{"id":43042011,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43042011/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AK_1_15_SD_Chytracek_et_al1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43042011/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Zu_einem_Furstengrab_aus_der_Spathallsta.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43042011/AK_1_15_SD_Chytracek_et_al1-libre.pdf?1456394144=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZu_einem_Furstengrab_aus_der_Spathallsta.pdf\u0026Expires=1742915589\u0026Signature=XOGbobr54oT8akTx7xuzUFn85j5UtaJjvoXMNYsTHzS52dqiUDNodftdAiGQKaNNjDCaDgP7MxqvtOVX9pdjWVgHRk4TTLWk2Q97PPFGV52vRzuxSt0qJJl4KvKEjNm7MINMXqs~Mxom7XOyLu2jJRM9-ahkhcwF5ckXHmDAriOL6m5KGrgcwrVSDlnN1Ic31Hv-ZDoUXL2h1xkLimxYHtsyOJgrnRCENOU1y6OEl0bPcdU34nyGQ2MVvaNFUX8JXSB~eH7BfaxX97ALdFdVjlBe7xFrhgCX~VMhUOpq-OyCzlUiROtrSw1ZJ7NPEPm~ESJgBYSZPFafAdPOxJ-jIA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age"},{"id":426876,"name":"Iron Age bronze vessels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_bronze_vessels"},{"id":514372,"name":"Hallstatt princely graves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt_princely_graves"},{"id":2062391,"name":"Iron Age Chariots and Wagons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Chariots_and_Wagons"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22418987"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22418987/Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fr%C3%BCheisenzeitlicher_Kammhelme"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43041663/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22418987/Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fr%C3%BCheisenzeitlicher_Kammhelme">Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uibk.academia.edu/GerhardTomedi">Gerhard Tomedi</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Zusammenfassung / Abstract / Résumé Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme Die...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Zusammenfassung / Abstract / Résumé<br />Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme<br />Die von A. Lippert auf Basis einer Seriation stilistischer und technischer Details vorgeschlagene neue Abfolge der Kammhelme<br />hält wegen der technisch unzureichenden Defi nition dieser Merkmale einer kritischen Überprüfung nicht stand.<br />Er setzt sich mit der bisher gültigen Typologie nicht auseinander und lässt die wenigen durch Vergesellschaftung mit anderen<br />Funden datierten Helmfunde außer Acht, was zu groben Fehleinschätzungen führen muss. Dieses Missverhältnis<br />tritt besonders deutlich bei den aus Italien stammenden Kammhelmen zutage, die aufgrund ihrer vielfachen Vergesellschaftung<br />mit Beifunden in ein sehr feines Chronologienetz eingebunden sind. Aber anstatt seine Seriation auf Fehler<br />hin zu überprüfen, schlägt er auch für die italischen Varianten eine neue Chronologie vor, die alle bisherigen Abfolgen<br />auf den Kopf stellt und wohl kaum der antiken Realität entspricht. Ziel der Studie ist neben einer kritischen Revision<br />der Chronologie auch die kulturhistorische Lokalisierung der Helme der Form Pass Lueg. Die präzisen werktechnischen<br />Untersuchungen von J. Lutz und M. Mehofer zu diesen frühen Schutzwaffen zeigen nämlich die gestalterische Intention<br />sowie die zahlreichen Arbeitsschritte zur Fertigung dieser herausgehobenen Objekte und ebnen damit den Weg zur<br />sozioökonomischen Bewertung dieser qualitätvollen Schutzwaffen.<br />On the chronology of Bronze and Early Iron Age crested helmets<br />A. Lippert developed a new chronological sequence of crest helmets on the basis of a seriation of their stilistic and<br />technical details. However, this sequence does not resist critical examination because the defi nition of the criteria is<br />technically insuffi cient. A. Lippert does not deal with the hitherto accepted typology and ignores those few helmets,<br />which are dated by their association with other fi nds. This inevitably leads to serious misunderstandings as becomes<br />especially apparent in the case of the crest helmets from Italy. As they are often accompanied by other archaeological<br />fi nds they are incorporated into a fi ne chronological system. Instead of checking his seriation for mistakes A. Lippert<br />suggests a new chronology even for the Italian helmet variants turning the former sequence upside down and barely<br />relating to ancient reality. The presented study aims not only to critically review Lippert’s chronology but also to localise<br />the helmet of the Pass Lueg type culturally and historically. The precise technical examinations of J. Lutz and M. Mehofer<br />on these early defensive weapons show both the creative intention and the many working steps for the production<br />of these outstanding objects. In this way they contribute to the socio-economic assessment of these high-quality<br />defensive weapons. Translation: M. Struck</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a72e5c1c8eca44847b2020cf996dd6a6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43041663,"asset_id":22418987,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43041663/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22418987"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22418987"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22418987; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22418987]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22418987]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22418987; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22418987']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a72e5c1c8eca44847b2020cf996dd6a6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22418987]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22418987,"title":"Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Zusammenfassung / Abstract / Résumé\nZur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme\nDie von A. Lippert auf Basis einer Seriation stilistischer und technischer Details vorgeschlagene neue Abfolge der Kammhelme\nhält wegen der technisch unzureichenden Defi nition dieser Merkmale einer kritischen Überprüfung nicht stand.\nEr setzt sich mit der bisher gültigen Typologie nicht auseinander und lässt die wenigen durch Vergesellschaftung mit anderen\nFunden datierten Helmfunde außer Acht, was zu groben Fehleinschätzungen führen muss. Dieses Missverhältnis\ntritt besonders deutlich bei den aus Italien stammenden Kammhelmen zutage, die aufgrund ihrer vielfachen Vergesellschaftung\nmit Beifunden in ein sehr feines Chronologienetz eingebunden sind. Aber anstatt seine Seriation auf Fehler\nhin zu überprüfen, schlägt er auch für die italischen Varianten eine neue Chronologie vor, die alle bisherigen Abfolgen\nauf den Kopf stellt und wohl kaum der antiken Realität entspricht. Ziel der Studie ist neben einer kritischen Revision\nder Chronologie auch die kulturhistorische Lokalisierung der Helme der Form Pass Lueg. Die präzisen werktechnischen\nUntersuchungen von J. Lutz und M. Mehofer zu diesen frühen Schutzwaffen zeigen nämlich die gestalterische Intention\nsowie die zahlreichen Arbeitsschritte zur Fertigung dieser herausgehobenen Objekte und ebnen damit den Weg zur\nsozioökonomischen Bewertung dieser qualitätvollen Schutzwaffen.\nOn the chronology of Bronze and Early Iron Age crested helmets\nA. Lippert developed a new chronological sequence of crest helmets on the basis of a seriation of their stilistic and\ntechnical details. However, this sequence does not resist critical examination because the defi nition of the criteria is\ntechnically insuffi cient. A. Lippert does not deal with the hitherto accepted typology and ignores those few helmets,\nwhich are dated by their association with other fi nds. This inevitably leads to serious misunderstandings as becomes\nespecially apparent in the case of the crest helmets from Italy. As they are often accompanied by other archaeological\nfi nds they are incorporated into a fi ne chronological system. Instead of checking his seriation for mistakes A. Lippert\nsuggests a new chronology even for the Italian helmet variants turning the former sequence upside down and barely\nrelating to ancient reality. The presented study aims not only to critically review Lippert’s chronology but also to localise\nthe helmet of the Pass Lueg type culturally and historically. The precise technical examinations of J. Lutz and M. Mehofer\non these early defensive weapons show both the creative intention and the many working steps for the production\nof these outstanding objects. In this way they contribute to the socio-economic assessment of these high-quality\ndefensive weapons. Translation: M. Struck"},"translated_abstract":"Zusammenfassung / Abstract / Résumé\nZur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme\nDie von A. Lippert auf Basis einer Seriation stilistischer und technischer Details vorgeschlagene neue Abfolge der Kammhelme\nhält wegen der technisch unzureichenden Defi nition dieser Merkmale einer kritischen Überprüfung nicht stand.\nEr setzt sich mit der bisher gültigen Typologie nicht auseinander und lässt die wenigen durch Vergesellschaftung mit anderen\nFunden datierten Helmfunde außer Acht, was zu groben Fehleinschätzungen führen muss. Dieses Missverhältnis\ntritt besonders deutlich bei den aus Italien stammenden Kammhelmen zutage, die aufgrund ihrer vielfachen Vergesellschaftung\nmit Beifunden in ein sehr feines Chronologienetz eingebunden sind. Aber anstatt seine Seriation auf Fehler\nhin zu überprüfen, schlägt er auch für die italischen Varianten eine neue Chronologie vor, die alle bisherigen Abfolgen\nauf den Kopf stellt und wohl kaum der antiken Realität entspricht. Ziel der Studie ist neben einer kritischen Revision\nder Chronologie auch die kulturhistorische Lokalisierung der Helme der Form Pass Lueg. Die präzisen werktechnischen\nUntersuchungen von J. Lutz und M. Mehofer zu diesen frühen Schutzwaffen zeigen nämlich die gestalterische Intention\nsowie die zahlreichen Arbeitsschritte zur Fertigung dieser herausgehobenen Objekte und ebnen damit den Weg zur\nsozioökonomischen Bewertung dieser qualitätvollen Schutzwaffen.\nOn the chronology of Bronze and Early Iron Age crested helmets\nA. Lippert developed a new chronological sequence of crest helmets on the basis of a seriation of their stilistic and\ntechnical details. However, this sequence does not resist critical examination because the defi nition of the criteria is\ntechnically insuffi cient. A. Lippert does not deal with the hitherto accepted typology and ignores those few helmets,\nwhich are dated by their association with other fi nds. This inevitably leads to serious misunderstandings as becomes\nespecially apparent in the case of the crest helmets from Italy. As they are often accompanied by other archaeological\nfi nds they are incorporated into a fi ne chronological system. Instead of checking his seriation for mistakes A. Lippert\nsuggests a new chronology even for the Italian helmet variants turning the former sequence upside down and barely\nrelating to ancient reality. The presented study aims not only to critically review Lippert’s chronology but also to localise\nthe helmet of the Pass Lueg type culturally and historically. The precise technical examinations of J. Lutz and M. Mehofer\non these early defensive weapons show both the creative intention and the many working steps for the production\nof these outstanding objects. In this way they contribute to the socio-economic assessment of these high-quality\ndefensive weapons. Translation: M. Struck","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22418987/Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fr%C3%BCheisenzeitlicher_Kammhelme","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-02-25T01:34:12.110-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2824270,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":16034075,"work_id":22418987,"tagging_user_id":2824270,"tagged_user_id":2666497,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***i@uibk.ac.at","affiliation":"University of Innsbruck","display_order":0,"name":"Gerhard Tomedi","title":"Zur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43041663,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43041663/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AK_1_14_SD_Tomedi_Egg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43041663/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fruheisenzeit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43041663/AK_1_14_SD_Tomedi_Egg-libre.pdf?1456392902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fruheisenzeit.pdf\u0026Expires=1742915589\u0026Signature=STUKMYJW6re35sK75ovhBdOVZD6wg1S9vq8CWZKW9-yEXvHqde-SvpSyALrQe2lNUd-gVPpPxGJ5MSYIvE~d4Yu59PBKLtzsXKvaHMKHBXfQF5g2AAMtmSV7cbX2JB10EoP2kkvcBuPxi-g98vubEbsYsAsObBvFf0TuDD114eFeBGae1aMJ5tvtPEYRGkrrpYiQ98SLf-KO8qjKJfGTZEts-npeoigKpiFkgMv~5Y0UZ2AD0--2AxG5X5plpLkDmonYvQEDj~6G13jwWFHa06KjIN0M1YseNuXQkDOCbYCrIs4nTJP8dQbVVXBNA093OWACs9IUqZNK16xdP27erQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_früheisenzeitlicher_Kammhelme","translated_slug":"","page_count":27,"language":"de","content_type":"Work","summary":"Zusammenfassung / Abstract / Résumé\nZur Chronologie bronze- und früheisenzeitlicher Kammhelme\nDie von A. Lippert auf Basis einer Seriation stilistischer und technischer Details vorgeschlagene neue Abfolge der Kammhelme\nhält wegen der technisch unzureichenden Defi nition dieser Merkmale einer kritischen Überprüfung nicht stand.\nEr setzt sich mit der bisher gültigen Typologie nicht auseinander und lässt die wenigen durch Vergesellschaftung mit anderen\nFunden datierten Helmfunde außer Acht, was zu groben Fehleinschätzungen führen muss. Dieses Missverhältnis\ntritt besonders deutlich bei den aus Italien stammenden Kammhelmen zutage, die aufgrund ihrer vielfachen Vergesellschaftung\nmit Beifunden in ein sehr feines Chronologienetz eingebunden sind. Aber anstatt seine Seriation auf Fehler\nhin zu überprüfen, schlägt er auch für die italischen Varianten eine neue Chronologie vor, die alle bisherigen Abfolgen\nauf den Kopf stellt und wohl kaum der antiken Realität entspricht. Ziel der Studie ist neben einer kritischen Revision\nder Chronologie auch die kulturhistorische Lokalisierung der Helme der Form Pass Lueg. Die präzisen werktechnischen\nUntersuchungen von J. Lutz und M. Mehofer zu diesen frühen Schutzwaffen zeigen nämlich die gestalterische Intention\nsowie die zahlreichen Arbeitsschritte zur Fertigung dieser herausgehobenen Objekte und ebnen damit den Weg zur\nsozioökonomischen Bewertung dieser qualitätvollen Schutzwaffen.\nOn the chronology of Bronze and Early Iron Age crested helmets\nA. Lippert developed a new chronological sequence of crest helmets on the basis of a seriation of their stilistic and\ntechnical details. However, this sequence does not resist critical examination because the defi nition of the criteria is\ntechnically insuffi cient. A. Lippert does not deal with the hitherto accepted typology and ignores those few helmets,\nwhich are dated by their association with other fi nds. This inevitably leads to serious misunderstandings as becomes\nespecially apparent in the case of the crest helmets from Italy. As they are often accompanied by other archaeological\nfi nds they are incorporated into a fi ne chronological system. Instead of checking his seriation for mistakes A. Lippert\nsuggests a new chronology even for the Italian helmet variants turning the former sequence upside down and barely\nrelating to ancient reality. The presented study aims not only to critically review Lippert’s chronology but also to localise\nthe helmet of the Pass Lueg type culturally and historically. The precise technical examinations of J. Lutz and M. Mehofer\non these early defensive weapons show both the creative intention and the many working steps for the production\nof these outstanding objects. In this way they contribute to the socio-economic assessment of these high-quality\ndefensive weapons. Translation: M. Struck","owner":{"id":2824270,"first_name":"Markus","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Egg","page_name":"MarkusEgg","domain_name":"leiza","created_at":"2012-11-28T23:07:55.839-08:00","display_name":"Markus Egg","url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg"},"attachments":[{"id":43041663,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43041663/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AK_1_14_SD_Tomedi_Egg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43041663/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Zur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fruheisenzeit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43041663/AK_1_14_SD_Tomedi_Egg-libre.pdf?1456392902=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DZur_Chronologie_bronze_und_fruheisenzeit.pdf\u0026Expires=1742915589\u0026Signature=STUKMYJW6re35sK75ovhBdOVZD6wg1S9vq8CWZKW9-yEXvHqde-SvpSyALrQe2lNUd-gVPpPxGJ5MSYIvE~d4Yu59PBKLtzsXKvaHMKHBXfQF5g2AAMtmSV7cbX2JB10EoP2kkvcBuPxi-g98vubEbsYsAsObBvFf0TuDD114eFeBGae1aMJ5tvtPEYRGkrrpYiQ98SLf-KO8qjKJfGTZEts-npeoigKpiFkgMv~5Y0UZ2AD0--2AxG5X5plpLkDmonYvQEDj~6G13jwWFHa06KjIN0M1YseNuXQkDOCbYCrIs4nTJP8dQbVVXBNA093OWACs9IUqZNK16xdP27erQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology"},{"id":168966,"name":"Ancient Weapons and Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22416711"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22416711/Die_Untersuchung_eines_sp%C3%A4thallstattzeitlichen_F%C3%BCrstengrabh%C3%BCgels_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_Kr_Strakonice_im_Lichte_naturwissenschaftlicher_Analysen"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Die Untersuchung eines späthallstattzeitlichen Fürstengrabhügels bei Rovná (Kr. Strakonice) im Lichte naturwissenschaftlicher Analysen" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43039394/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22416711/Die_Untersuchung_eines_sp%C3%A4thallstattzeitlichen_F%C3%BCrstengrabh%C3%BCgels_bei_Rovn%C3%A1_Kr_Strakonice_im_Lichte_naturwissenschaftlicher_Analysen">Die Untersuchung eines späthallstattzeitlichen Fürstengrabhügels bei Rovná (Kr. Strakonice) im Lichte naturwissenschaftlicher Analysen</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/MarkusEgg">Markus Egg</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://jcu.academia.edu/Ond%C5%99ejChvojka">Ondřej Chvojka</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Princely burial mound no. 1 in Rovná (South Bohemia) was excavated in the years 2012–2013, after ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Princely burial mound no. 1 in Rovná (South Bohemia) was excavated in the years 2012–2013, after this extraordinary<br />site from the Late Hallstatt period had been discovered and damaged by treasure hunters. The stone construction of<br />the mound measured 25 m in diameter and the wood-lined burial chamber had a square ground plan of 6.2 x 6.1 m at<br />ground level. Rovná 1 is one of the most richly equipped graves in Bohemia. Grave goods included 5 imported bronze<br />vessels. Such a set of metal vessels is quite extraordinary and bears witness to intensive contacts with the West Hallstatt<br />cultural circle in Baden-Württemberg. The origin of some of the vessels can even be traced to Italy. The bossed-rim<br />basin (Perlrandbecken) of the Hundersingen type belongs to the period from the second half of the 6th to the first half<br />of the 5th century BC. This perfectly matches the dating of the excavated grave from burial mound 1 in Rovná, which<br />is based on the discovered fibulae with a decorated foot, and corresponds to Ha D3. Rovná 1 is also one of the earliest<br />graves with two-wheeled chariots from Ha D in Bohemia. The research project considered a wide range of archaeological<br />and paleo-ecological data. Various scientific analyses and measurements are currently available including geophysical<br />measurements, petrographic analysis, pollen analysis, protein analysis, phosphate analysis, analysis of red coral,<br />spectral analysis of amber, anthropological and zoological analyses of human and animal bones, use-wear analysis of<br />antler artefacts and X-ray fluorescence analysis of bronze artefacts).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b636db24a356caab045c9e15eb624e2e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43039394,"asset_id":22416711,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43039394/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22416711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22416711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22416711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22416711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22416711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22416711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22416711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b636db24a356caab045c9e15eb624e2e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22416711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22416711,"title":"Die Untersuchung eines späthallstattzeitlichen Fürstengrabhügels bei Rovná (Kr. Strakonice) im Lichte naturwissenschaftlicher Analysen","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Princely burial mound no. 1 in Rovná (South Bohemia) was excavated in the years 2012–2013, after this extraordinary\nsite from the Late Hallstatt period had been discovered and damaged by treasure hunters. The stone construction of\nthe mound measured 25 m in diameter and the wood-lined burial chamber had a square ground plan of 6.2 x 6.1 m at\nground level. Rovná 1 is one of the most richly equipped graves in Bohemia. Grave goods included 5 imported bronze\nvessels. Such a set of metal vessels is quite extraordinary and bears witness to intensive contacts with the West Hallstatt\ncultural circle in Baden-Württemberg. The origin of some of the vessels can even be traced to Italy. The bossed-rim\nbasin (Perlrandbecken) of the Hundersingen type belongs to the period from the second half of the 6th to the first half\nof the 5th century BC. This perfectly matches the dating of the excavated grave from burial mound 1 in Rovná, which\nis based on the discovered fibulae with a decorated foot, and corresponds to Ha D3. Rovná 1 is also one of the earliest\ngraves with two-wheeled chariots from Ha D in Bohemia. The research project considered a wide range of archaeological\nand paleo-ecological data. Various scientific analyses and measurements are currently available including geophysical\nmeasurements, petrographic analysis, pollen analysis, protein analysis, phosphate analysis, analysis of red coral,\nspectral analysis of amber, anthropological and zoological analyses of human and animal bones, use-wear analysis of\nantler artefacts and X-ray fluorescence analysis of bronze artefacts)."},"translated_abstract":"Princely burial mound no. 1 in Rovná (South Bohemia) was excavated in the years 2012–2013, after this extraordinary\nsite from the Late Hallstatt period had been discovered and damaged by treasure hunters. The stone construction of\nthe mound measured 25 m in diameter and the wood-lined burial chamber had a square ground plan of 6.2 x 6.1 m at\nground level. Rovná 1 is one of the most richly equipped graves in Bohemia. Grave goods included 5 imported bronze\nvessels. Such a set of metal vessels is quite extraordinary and bears witness to intensive contacts with the West Hallstatt\ncultural circle in Baden-Württemberg. The origin of some of the vessels can even be traced to Italy. The bossed-rim\nbasin (Perlrandbecken) of the Hundersingen type belongs to the period from the second half of the 6th to the first half\nof the 5th century BC. This perfectly matches the dating of the excavated grave from burial mound 1 in Rovná, which\nis based on the discovered fibulae with a decorated foot, and corresponds to Ha D3. Rovná 1 is also one of the earliest\ngraves with two-wheeled chariots from Ha D in Bohemia. 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