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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Exitpupil.png/350px-Exitpupil.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Exitpupil.png 1.5x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>doorsnede kijker<br /><b>3</b> = oogafstand <b>4</b> = uittredepupil</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>intreepupil</b> en de <b>uittreepupil</b> zijn begrippen uit de <a href="/wiki/Optica#Geometrische_optica" title="Optica">geometrische optica</a>. Zij zijn een maat voor de maximale bundeldiameter die een optisch systeem kan verwerken, en daarmee ook voor de lichtsterkte. </p><p>Door de vele brekende oppervlakken in een optisch systeem, zoals een <a href="/wiki/Lens_(optica)" title="Lens (optica)">lenzenstelsel</a>, heeft de lichtbundel niet overal binnen het systeem dezelfde diameter. Ergens tijdens de doorgang zal de bundel in zijn diameter worden beperkt, bijvoorbeeld door een <a href="/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)" title="Diafragma (optica)">diafragma</a>, of door de vatting van een optisch element. Idealiter zal deze beperkende doorgang in een van de <a href="/wiki/Hoofdvlak_(optica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoofdvlak (optica)">hoofdvlakken</a> zitten. Zo niet, dan kan een ongelijkmatige lichtverdeling in het uiteindelijke beeld optreden. </p><p>De lenscomponenten vóór deze beperkende doorgang maken een afbeelding van deze doorgang; deze afbeelding noemt men de <b>intreepupil</b>. De door de lenscomponenten achter de beperkende doorgang gevormde afbeelding heet de <b>uittreepupil</b>. </p><p>De lichtsterkte van het systeem wordt uitgedrukt als de verhouding tussen de diameter van de intreepupil en de <a href="/wiki/Brandpuntsafstand" title="Brandpuntsafstand">brandpuntsafstand</a> van het gehele stelsel. Dit is in overeenstemming met de <a href="/wiki/Kwadratenwet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwadratenwet">kwadratenwet</a>. Immers de lichtsterkte is recht evenredig met de oppervlakte van de intreepupil (dus met het kwadraat van de diamater), en omgekeerd evenredig met het kwadraat van de beeldafstand (waarvoor in veel gevallen de brandpuntafstand een voor deze context redelijke benadering is). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intree-_en_uittreepupil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intree-_en_uittreepupil&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dikke_lens_(optica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dikke lens (optica)">Dikke lens (optica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupil_(anatomie)" title="Pupil (anatomie)">Pupil (anatomie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apertuur" title="Apertuur">Apertuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diafragmagetal" title="Diafragmagetal">Diafragmagetal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intree-_en_uittreepupil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intree-_en_uittreepupil&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Van Heel, A.C.S.: <i>Inleiding in de optica;</i> Den Haag (1964); pag. 218.</li> <li>Longhurst, R.S.: <i>Geometrical and Physical Optics;</i> London (1968); pag. 42-43.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_geometrische_optica&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Geometrische_optica" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Geometrische_optica" title="Geometrische optica">Geometrische optica</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Basisbegrippen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Apertuur" title="Apertuur">Apertuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeld_(optica)" title="Beeld (optica)">Beeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeldvlak_(optica)" title="Beeldvlak (optica)">Beeldvlak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandpunt_(optica)" title="Brandpunt (optica)">Brandpunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandpuntsafstand" title="Brandpuntsafstand">Brandpuntsafstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brekingsindex" title="Brekingsindex">Brekingsindex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catadioptrisch_systeem" title="Catadioptrisch systeem">Catadioptrisch systeem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Concaaf" title="Concaaf">Concaaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Contrast" title="Contrast">Contrast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Convergentie_en_divergentie" title="Convergentie en divergentie">Convergentie en divergentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Convex" title="Convex">Convex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragmagetal" title="Diafragmagetal">Diafragmagetal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dioptrie" title="Dioptrie">Dioptrie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnelvergelijkingen" title="Fresnelvergelijkingen">Fresnelvergelijkingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Getal_van_Abbe" title="Getal van Abbe">Getal van Abbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glans" title="Glans">Glans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoekvergroting" title="Hoekvergroting">Hoekvergroting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdvlak" title="Hoofdvlak">Hoofdvlak</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Intree- en uittreepupil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lenzenformule" title="Lenzenformule">Lenzenformule</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtbreking" title="Lichtbreking">Lichtbreking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingshoek" title="Openingshoek">Openingshoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Optische_as_(optica)" title="Optische as (optica)">Optische as</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parallax_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallax (hoofdbetekenis)">Parallax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paraxiale_benadering" title="Paraxiale benadering">Paraxiale benadering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reflectie_(straling)" title="Reflectie (straling)">Reflectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scheimpflug-principe" title="Scheimpflug-principe">Scheimpflug-principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegelbeeld_(reflectie)" title="Spiegelbeeld (reflectie)">Spiegelbeeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strehlverhouding" title="Strehlverhouding">Strehlverhouding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Totale_interne_reflectie" title="Totale interne reflectie">Totale interne reflectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtueel_beeld" title="Virtueel beeld">Virtueel beeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Snellius" title="Wet van Snellius">Wet van Snellius</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Optische component:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dunne_lens" title="Dunne lens">Dunne lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dikke_lens" title="Dikke lens">Dikke lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)" title="Diafragma (optica)">Diafragma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flintglas" title="Flintglas">Flintglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnellens" title="Fresnellens">Fresnellens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroonglas_(optisch_glas)" title="Kroonglas (optisch glas)">Kroonglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lens_(optica)" title="Lens (optica)">Lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microlens_(optica)" title="Microlens (optica)">Microlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retroreflector" title="Retroreflector">Retroreflector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_(optica)" title="Spiegel (optica)">Spiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stralingsdeler" title="Stralingsdeler">Stralingsdeler</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Asferische component:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asferische_optiek" title="Asferische optiek">Asferische optiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cilindrische_lens" title="Cilindrische lens">Cilindrische lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lachspiegel" title="Lachspiegel">Lachspiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paraboolreflector" title="Paraboolreflector">Paraboolreflector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegeltelescoop#Schmidtcorrector" title="Spiegeltelescoop">Schmidtcorrector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Torische_lens" title="Torische lens">Torische lens</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lenzenstelsel:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Condensor_(optica)" title="Condensor (optica)">Condensor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lenzenstelsel" title="Lenzenstelsel">Lenzenstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Objectief_(optica)" title="Objectief (optica)">Objectief (optica)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oculair" title="Oculair">Oculair</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retrofocus-_en_teleconstructie" title="Retrofocus- en teleconstructie">Retrofocus- en teleconstructie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Afbeeldingsfout:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aberratie_(optica)" title="Aberratie (optica)">Afbeeldingsfouten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astigmatisme_(optica)" title="Astigmatisme (optica)">Astigmatisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeldveldwelving" title="Beeldveldwelving">Beeldveldwelving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chromatische_aberratie" title="Chromatische aberratie">Chromatische aberratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coma_(optica)" title="Coma (optica)">Coma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sferische_aberratie" title="Sferische aberratie">Sferische aberratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertekening" title="Vertekening">Vertekening</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Toepassing (fotografie):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Fisheye-objectief" title="Fisheye-objectief">Fisheye-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">Fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groothoekobjectief" title="Groothoekobjectief">Groothoekobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macro-objectief" title="Macro-objectief">Macro-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pentaprisma" title="Pentaprisma">Pentaprisma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Standaardobjectief" title="Standaardobjectief">Standaardobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleconverter" title="Teleconverter">Teleconverter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleobjectief" title="Teleobjectief">Teleobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tussenring" title="Tussenring">Tussenring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">Vergrotingsapparaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignettering" title="Vignettering">Vignettering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voorzetlens" title="Voorzetlens">Voorzetlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoomobjectief" title="Zoomobjectief">Zoomobjectief</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(bril e.d.):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Antireflectiecoating" title="Antireflectiecoating">Antireflectiecoating</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bifocaal_brillenglas" title="Bifocaal brillenglas">Bifocaal brillenglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeldschermbril" title="Beeldschermbril">Beeldschermbril</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bril_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bril (hoofdbetekenis)">Bril</a> · <a href="/wiki/Contactlens" title="Contactlens">Contactlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intraoculaire_lens" title="Intraoculaire lens">Intraoculaire lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Multifocaal_brillenglas" title="Multifocaal brillenglas">Multifocaal brillenglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nabijheidspunt" title="Nabijheidspunt">Nabijheidspunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oogmeting" title="Oogmeting">Oogmeting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Refractor_(optometrie)" title="Refractor (optometrie)">Refractor (optometrie)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertepunt" title="Vertepunt">Vertepunt</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(microscoop):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Microscoop" title="Microscoop">Microscoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Numerieke_apertuur" title="Numerieke apertuur">Numerieke apertuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Olie-immersie" title="Olie-immersie">Olie-immersie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stereomicroscoop" title="Stereomicroscoop">Stereomicroscoop</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(projector):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eidophor" title="Eidophor">Eidophor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Episcoop" title="Episcoop">Episcoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diaprojector" title="Diaprojector">Diaprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmprojector" title="Filmprojector">Filmprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Overheadprojector" title="Overheadprojector">Overheadprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toverlantaarn" title="Toverlantaarn">Toverlantaarn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Videoprojector" title="Videoprojector">Videoprojector</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>(telescoop e.d.):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Actieve_optiek" title="Actieve optiek">Actieve optiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astrograaf" title="Astrograaf">Astrograaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dobsontelescoop" title="Dobsontelescoop">Dobsontelescoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_kijker" title="Hollandse kijker">Hollandse kijker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montering_(telescoop)" title="Montering (telescoop)">Montering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newtontelescoop" title="Newtontelescoop">Newtontelescoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nulcorrector" title="Nulcorrector">Nulcorrector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Refractor_(telescoop)" title="Refractor (telescoop)">Refractor (telescoop)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegeltelescoop" title="Spiegeltelescoop">Spiegeltelescoop (alle types)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)" title="Telescoop (optica)">Telescoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verrekijker_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verrekijker (hoofdbetekenis)">Verrekijker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volgster" title="Volgster">Volgster</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Algemene toepassing:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Achteruitkijkspiegel" title="Achteruitkijkspiegel">Achteruitkijkspiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adaptieve_optiek" title="Adaptieve optiek">Adaptieve optiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barlowlens" title="Barlowlens">Barlowlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaleidoscoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaleidoscoop">Kaleidoscoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenrichtingsspiegel" title="Eenrichtingsspiegel">Eenrichtingsspiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Immersielithografie" title="Immersielithografie">Immersielithografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loep" title="Loep">Loep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periscoop" title="Periscoop">Periscoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theodoliet" title="Theodoliet">Theodoliet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waterpas_(landmeetkunde)" title="Waterpas (landmeetkunde)">Waterpasinstrument</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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