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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foundation_and_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation_and_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Foundation and early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation_and_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy_over_the_origin_of_the_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_over_the_origin_of_the_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Controversy over the origin of the name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy_over_the_origin_of_the_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_headquarters_and_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_headquarters_and_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>First headquarters and services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_headquarters_and_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s_to_1980s:_Internationalization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s_to_1980s:_Internationalization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1960s to 1980s: Internationalization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s_to_1980s:_Internationalization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s_and_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s_and_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1990s and 21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s_and_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urgent_Spanish_Department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urgent_Spanish_Department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Urgent Spanish Department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urgent_Spanish_Department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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title="Axencia EFE – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Axencia EFE" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87" title="افه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_EFE" title="Agència EFE – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agència EFE" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agencia_EFE" title="Agencia EFE – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agencia EFE" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agencia_EFE" title="Agencia EFE – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Agencia EFE" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE_agentzia" title="EFE agentzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="EFE agentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87" title="افه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE_(agence_de_presse)" title="EFE (agence de presse) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="EFE (agence de presse)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axencia_EFE" title="Axencia EFE – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axencia EFE" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE_(agenzia_di_stampa)" title="EFE (agenzia di stampa) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="EFE (agenzia di stampa)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%89_(%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="افى (وكالة انباء مقرها اسبانيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افى (وكالة انباء مقرها اسبانيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE_(persagentschap)" title="EFE (persagentschap) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="EFE (persagentschap)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%A4%D0%95" title="Агенція ЕФЕ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агенція ЕФЕ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFE" title="EFE – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="EFE" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="埃菲通讯社 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃菲通讯社" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish international news agency</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/EFE_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="EFE (disambiguation)">EFE (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media 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.infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Agencia EFE, S.A.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logotipo_Agencia_EFE_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Logotipo_Agencia_EFE_2022.svg/250px-Logotipo_Agencia_EFE_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Logotipo_Agencia_EFE_2022.svg/330px-Logotipo_Agencia_EFE_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Logotipo_Agencia_EFE_2022.svg/500px-Logotipo_Agencia_EFE_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="167" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_-_sede_de_la_Agencia_EFE_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Madrid_-_sede_de_la_Agencia_EFE_1.JPG/250px-Madrid_-_sede_de_la_Agencia_EFE_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Madrid_-_sede_de_la_Agencia_EFE_1.JPG/330px-Madrid_-_sede_de_la_Agencia_EFE_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Madrid_-_sede_de_la_Agencia_EFE_1.JPG/500px-Madrid_-_sede_de_la_Agencia_EFE_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_An%C3%B3nima" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedad Anónima">Sociedad Anónima</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/News_media" title="News media">News media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Centro de Corresponsales (1865–1919)</li><li>Fabra (1919–1936)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">3 January 1939<span class="noprint">; 86 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1939-01-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Serrano_S%C3%BA%C3%B1er" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramón Serrano Súñer">Ramón Serrano Súñer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Avenida de Burgos, 8-B, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wire_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Wire service">Wire service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,110 (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Estatal_de_Participaciones_Industriales" title="Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales">SEPI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efe.com/">www<wbr />.efe<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Agencia EFE, S.A.</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈefe]</a></span>) is a Spanish international <a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">news agency</a>, the major <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish-language</a> multimedia news agency and the world's fourth largest wire service after the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> EFE was created in 1939 by <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Serrano_S%C3%BA%C3%B1er" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramón Serrano Súñer">Ramón Serrano Súñer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then <a href="/wiki/Francoist_faction" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoist faction">Francoist faction</a>'s Interior Minister. </p><p>Agencia EFE is a news agency that covers all areas of information in the news media of the <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. It distributes around three million news items per year, thanks to its 3,000 journalists from 60 nationalities, operating 24 hours per day from more than 180 cities in 120 countries and with four editorial desks in three continents: <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> (Arabic), and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> (Portuguese).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The agency dates back to 1865, when the «Correspondents Center» was created – the first news agency in Spain – and promoted by journalist Nilo María Fabra. In 1870 a cooperation agreement was signed with the French agency <a href="/wiki/Havas" title="Havas">Havas</a>. With this agreement, the "Corresponsales Center" reserved the distribution rights in Spain of Havas' international news.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1919 the Fabra news agency was created, when Havas became part of the shareholding of the "Correspondents Center". Havas withdrew from the shareholding in 1926 at the same time that the Central Bank (a private entity), <a href="/wiki/Santander_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Santander Group">Santander Bank</a> and Hispanic-American Bank entered into the partnership (these three banks merged at the end of the 20th century into <a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander_Central_Hispano" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco Santander Central Hispano">Banco Santander Central Hispano</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_and_early_years">Foundation and early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Foundation and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EFE was officially founded in the city of <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> in 1939. The city of Burgos was the headquarters of dictator <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RTVE_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTVE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its founder, Interior Minister <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Serrano_Su%C3%B1er" title="Ramón Serrano Suñer">Ramón Serrano Suñer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> brother-in-law of Franco asked journalist Vicente Gallego (first director of the extinct <i>Ya</i> newspaper) to initiate the project.<sup id="cite_ref-CNICE_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNICE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 January 1939, the Marquis of Torrehoyos Celedonio de Noriega Ruiz and journalist Luis Amato de Ibarrola – both legal representatives of the Fabra agency – declared before the notary José María Hortelano, that they have agreed to set up a commercial company of an anonymous nature, with the name of <i>Agencia EFE S.A.</i> The Fabra agency contributed with its rights and its name. In this way, the new agency could be admitted to the Club of the Allied Agencies, constituted at that time by some thirty agencies and whose statutes stipulated that only one agency per country could be a member of the association.<sup id="cite_ref-CNICE_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNICE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the acquisition of Fabra Agency shares by the new agency, technical and human resources from the defunct Faro and Febus agencies were incorporated.<sup id="cite_ref-RTVE_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTVE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversy_over_the_origin_of_the_name">Controversy over the origin of the name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Controversy over the origin of the name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the grounds of the denomination "EFE" there is controversy. Contrary to some popular belief, it is not an <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a>. The former president and director of the agency Luis María Anson said in an article published in the Ya newspaper that the name of EFE (pronunciation of letter F in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>) was due to the participation of the old agencies Fabra, Febus and Faro in the new agency. </p><p>However, Ramón Serrano Suñer acknowledged in a letter sent to Antonio Herrero Losada, director of the news agency Europa Press, that the EFE agency was named in this way because "F was the initial letter of <i><a href="/wiki/FET_y_de_las_JONS" title="FET y de las JONS">Falange</a> y de Fe</i> (English: <span lang="en">Falange and of Faith</span>), which was the combat newspaper of the Falange". He also added that "there was no mention that it was also a reason for the name of EFE that this letter was Franco's initial. This would come later."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herrero Losada, linked to the Fabra agency, denied Ansón recalling that since 1938, in the middle of a civil war, EFE was transmitting news to the media on the Francoist side, where editors of the Fabra agency were being persecuted for their activity. Previously, and another one of those mentioned, Febus, continued his informative service in the republican sector. For his part, José Antonio Giménez Arnáu assured that it was he who provided Serrano Suñer with the idea of creating the agency and drafted its statutes, that EFE had nothing to do with the initial of the Falange or Franco, since according to some sources it occupied the building of the <i>Spanish Falange Editorial</i> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Editorial Falange Española</i>), from whose initials it took the name, and that it had a proof that will only be known after its death something that happened three years after the controversy without any revelation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_headquarters_and_services">First headquarters and services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First headquarters and services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first headquarters of Agencia EFE was installed on a floor of a modern building of six heights, inaugurated the previous year, which currently corresponds to number 10 -the 9th in the old numbering- of Victoria Street, <a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its first President was Celedonio Noriega, Marquis of Torrehoyos and its first Managing Director Vicente Gállego Castro. </p><p>In 1940, EFE moved its headquarters to a house at number 5 on Ayala Street in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> and opened a delegation in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>. The same year Jesús Pabón replaced Noriega as president and four years later, in 1944, the then-Deputy-Director Pedro Gómez Aparicio replaced Vicente Gállego in the direction of the agency. </p><p>In 1946, the Comtelsa economic service was created in collaboration, at 50%, with the British agency <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. It is known that, at least since this same year, Federico Vélez González, famous and prestigious photographer from Burgos, has been working as a graphic correspondent. </p><p>In 1951, EFE installed its first telephotography receiver. In 1958 Gómez Aparicio was replaced in his position by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aznar_Zubigaray" title="Manuel Aznar Zubigaray">Manuel Aznar Zubigaray</a>, who left office 2 years later. The direction was assumed by the president and the executives of the company for 3 years, until in 1963 the journalist and correspondent abroad, Carlos Sentís, was appointed Managing Director. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s_to_1980s:_Internationalization">1960s to 1980s: Internationalization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1960s to 1980s: Internationalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1965 the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> delegation opened, the first delegation for the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> and the next year started the foreign informative service to distribute news through <a href="/wiki/Ibero-America" title="Ibero-America">Ibero-America</a> and more delegations were open in other <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a> countries. In 1967, Miguel Mateu Pla was appointed EFE President. In September of the following year Manuel Aznar took care of the presidency and in 1969 Alexander Armesto was appointed Managing Director. </p><p>In 1968, EFE acquired the Fiel news agency and in 1969 started small news services in English and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. In 1972, EFE joined forces with several <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central American</a> media to create the Central American News Agency (ACAN), based in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>. Its expansion through the Americas took Agencia EFE in 1979 to enter like a full member in the <a href="/wiki/Inter_American_Press_Association" title="Inter American Press Association">Inter American Press Association</a>. </p><p>In February 1976, José María Alfaro Polanco was named president of EFE and in September the presidency was assumed by Luis María Anson, who was also Director-General. That same year the first Stylebook of Agencia EFE for the homogeneous writing of the information services of all the world is published, under the direction and advising of the professor and academic <a href="/wiki/Fernando_L%C3%A1zaro_Carreter" title="Fernando Lázaro Carreter">Fernando Lázaro Carreter</a>. </p><p>In 1977, EFE moved its headquarters to number 32 Espronceda Street, Madrid. That same year, all the information services of the agency went on to use the name EFE, which until then was reserved for international information, so that the division of Cifra, Cifra-Gráfica and Alfil disappeared. That same year, the EFE Journalism Awards were also created, which in 1983 were replaced by the King of Spain Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, EFE and the Institute for Ibero-American Cooperation created the Department of Urgent Spanish (DEU) with the participation of philologists and prominent academics of the language, with the mission of ensuring the correct use of Spanish in its information services. In 1983, journalist Ricardo Utrilla was appointed President and CEO and an agreement was signed with the US agency <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a> to promote the Radio department. The services "Great Signatures" and "End of Century Chronicles" were also created to distribute articles of outstanding intellectuals in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>. </p><p>In 1984, EFE formally joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Pressphoto_Agency" title="European Pressphoto Agency">European Pressphoto Agency</a> (EPA), the first European telephotography agency,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 20% of the company's capital. In 1986, EFE changed its logo<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and journalist Alfonso Sobrado Palomares was appointed Chairman and CEO (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">President-Director-General</i>). </p><p>In 1988, the EFE Data service was launched, the first Spanish news data bank, and in March of that same year the EFE Foundation was created to promote research, development and study of information and technology, as well as the granting of training scholarships for students in any of the branches of Information Sciences. In 1989, EFE began distributing its information services to its customers via satellites. This same year the 50th anniversary of the Agencia EFE was celebrated with an itinerant graphic exhibition called <i>Ephemerides</i>. The Press Association of Madrid awarded the Rodríguez Santamaría Award to EFE for its work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s_and_21st_century">1990s and 21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1990s and 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 1990s, subsidiaries were created for specific topics. In 1990, the subsidiaries Efeagro (food industry) and Efecom (business) were created, in 1994 Euroefe (EU news - Euractiv) was created and in 2010 Efeverde (environment). In 2013, Efefuturo (science and technology), Efesalud (health), Efe-empresas (business), Efemotor (transport) and Efetur (tourism) were launched. Among them, Efeverde stands out as the most awarded subsidiary for its informative transparency. Efeverde has its own guide for environmental journalists and was one of the first subsidiaries to establish a broad presence in social networks. Since 2011 it has also Android, iPhone and iPad apps. </p><p>Achievement awards were also established. In 1990 EFE gave the first Silver Ball Award to the best Ibero-American football player and in 1998 together with UNICEF, they created the Ibero-American Communication Awards for the Rights of Children and Adolescents. In 2004, the Don Quixote Journalism Award was created, which is presented at the same time as the King of Spain Award. </p><p>In 1995, EFE was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias_Award#Communications_and_Humanities_(Comunicación_y_Humanidades)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Asturias Award">Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities</a> in recognition of its work, independence and neutrality. It shared the award with the philosopher José Luis López Aranguren. In 1996, Miguel Ángel Gozalo was named President-Director-General of EFE. </p><p>In 1998, the agency's photo library began to function as a digital photographic archive. In 2000, the commercialization and digitization of graphic and press archives began and the Intranet "Entre Nosotros" (Among us) was created. In 2003, the International Graphic Service (SGI) was launched in partnership with <a href="/wiki/European_Pressphoto_Agency" title="European Pressphoto Agency">EPA</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Multimedia Coordination Unit was inaugurated in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. </p><p>In 2001, a service was launched in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> for <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. Likewise, that year EFE was transferred from the Directorate-General for State Property of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Treasury_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Treasury (Spain)">Ministry of the Treasury</a> to the public holding <a href="/wiki/SEPI" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPI">SEPI</a>. In 2002, an editing center was created in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> that facilitates the adaptation of the information content to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> market. </p><p>In 2004, Álex Grijelmo was named president of EFE, the journalist of the Arturo Larena agency won the National Environment Award in the form of Journalism. That same year the subsidiary ACAN-EFE (the service for <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>) was integrated into EFE. </p><p>In 2006, EFE changed its logo and the first Statute of the EFE Editorial Board was approved. In 2007, the Americas Editorial Board moved from <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, aimed at product integration. In 2008, the EFE-Galicia news service in <a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a> was launched from <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>. </p><p>In March 2012, journalist José Antonio Vera Gil was appointed the new president of EFE to replace Álex Grijelmo.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, the agency moved to a new headquarters, inaugurated by the <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Prince_of_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe Prince of Asturias">Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/Letizia,_Princess_of_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Letizia, Princess of Asturias">Princess of Asturias</a>, in the Burgos Avenue of the city of <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, the 75th anniversary of the agency took place. The Kings inaugurated the great commemorative exhibition of the 75th anniversary of EFE. On the occasion of this commemoration were held more than 30 traveling exhibitions in Spain and the Americas and the Congresses of the European News Agencies (EANA) and Mobile Information and News Data Services (MINDS) in Madrid, as well as the News Agencies of the Mediterranean (AMAN) in <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>. Seminars were also given in <a href="/wiki/El_Escorial,_Madrid" title="El Escorial, Madrid">El Escorial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a>. </p><p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Fund%C3%A9u_BBVA" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundéu BBVA">Fundéu</a> celebrated the 10th anniversary of its foundation. EFE increased its participation in the <a href="/wiki/European_Pressphoto_Agency" title="European Pressphoto Agency">European Pressphoto Agency</a> up to 49.9%. EFEAgro celebrated 25 years of its existence. It was held an exhibition of EFE in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> during the 50 years of EFE in the Americas. The 3rd anniversary of EFEsalud was also celebrated in 2015. </p><p>In 2016, an exposition was held in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> for the 50 years of EFE in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. The EFE Museum was inaugurated by the Acting Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July, the news agency and its president were awarded with the Eisenhower Award.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the EFE-EPA multimedia service in English for <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> began to function. The News 4 Europe line was put into service with EFE, <a href="/wiki/European_Pressphoto_Agency" title="European Pressphoto Agency">EPA</a> and ten other European news agencies. </p><p>In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/State_General_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="State General Budget">State General Budget</a> recognized for the first time the budget of EFE as a Service of General Economic Interest, increasing the public endowment of the agency. In July, journalist Fernando Garea was named the new president of EFE to replace José Antonio Vera Gil.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urgent_Spanish_Department">Urgent Spanish Department</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Urgent Spanish Department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980 the Department of Urgent Spanish was created to combine criteria and norms, as well as to avoid linguistic dispersion and the indiscriminate use of <a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">neologisms</a> in Spanish. The department is made up of <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Philologists">philologists</a> together with the Style Advisory Council, composed of members of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Royal Academy">Spanish Royal Academy</a>, professors of Philology and journalists. Its main tool is the Urgent Spanish Manual (MEU), the Agencia EFE style manual, which is a very popular Spanish user manual. It began to be published in 1976. </p><p>In 2005, the Urgent Spanish Department was replaced by the Urgent Spanish Foundation, commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Fund%C3%A9u_BBVA" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundéu BBVA">Fundéu BBVA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/42px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/56px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/120px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_news_agencies" title="List of news agencies">List of news agencies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sepi.es/sites/default/files/2020-07/informe_anual_2019.pdf">"SEPI – Informe Anual 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SEPI+%E2%80%93+Informe+Anual+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sepi.es%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2020-07%2Finforme_anual_2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEFE" class="citation news cs1">EFE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171028042703/https://www.efe.com/efe/english/services/news/50000337/producto/3001">"The world from a Latin perspective"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efe.com/efe/english/services/news/50000337/producto/3001">the original</a> on 28 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Peri%C3%B3dico&rft.atitle=Cuando+las+noticias+viajaban+en+bici&rft.date=2014-04-06&rft.aulast=Olmos&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodico.com%2Fes%2Fsociedad%2F20140404%2Fcuando-las-noticias-viajaban-en-bici-3243993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090102/efe-cumple-70-anos-difundiendo-su-vision-espanola-actualidad/214509.shtml">"Efe cumple 70 años difundiendo su visión española de la actualidad"</a>. <i>RTVE.es</i> (in Spanish). 2 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191325/http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090102/efe-cumple-70-anos-difundiendo-su-vision-espanola-actualidad/214509.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RTVE.es&rft.atitle=Efe+cumple+70+a%C3%B1os+difundiendo+su+visi%C3%B3n+espa%C3%B1ola+de+la+actualidad&rft.date=2009-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20090102%2Fefe-cumple-70-anos-difundiendo-su-vision-espanola-actualidad%2F214509.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agenciaefe.es/historia-de-efe/">"Historia de EFE"</a>. <i>Agencia EFE</i> (in European Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013529/https://www.agenciaefe.es/historia-de-efe/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agencia+EFE&rft.atitle=Historia+de+EFE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agenciaefe.es%2Fhistoria-de-efe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTVE-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RTVE_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RTVE_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090102/desde-nacimiento-burgos-1939-hasta-era-digital/214687.shtml">"Desde el nacimiento en Burgos en 1939 hasta la era digital"</a>. <i>RTVE.es</i> (in Spanish). 2 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002215158/http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090102/desde-nacimiento-burgos-1939-hasta-era-digital/214687.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RTVE.es&rft.atitle=Desde+el+nacimiento+en+Burgos+en+1939+hasta+la+era+digital&rft.date=2009-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20090102%2Fdesde-nacimiento-burgos-1939-hasta-era-digital%2F214687.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2003/09/01/espana/1062432517.html">"elmundo.es – Fallece Ramón Serrano Súñer, el ministro de Interior y de Asuntos Exteriores de Franco"</a>. <i>www.elmundo.es</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013227/https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2003/09/01/espana/1062432517.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.elmundo.es&rft.atitle=elmundo.es+%E2%80%93+Fallece+Ram%C3%B3n+Serrano+S%C3%BA%C3%B1er%2C+el+ministro+de+Interior+y+de+Asuntos+Exteriores+de+Franco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Felmundo%2F2003%2F09%2F01%2Fespana%2F1062432517.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNICE-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNICE_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNICE_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://recursos.cnice.mec.es/media/prensa/bloque7/pag5.html">"MEDIA – Prensa > 7 Las agencias de información > 7.5 Efe, primera agencia de habla hispana"</a>. <i>recursos.cnice.mec.es</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216063259/http://recursos.cnice.mec.es/media/prensa/bloque7/pag5.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=recursos.cnice.mec.es&rft.atitle=MEDIA+%E2%80%93+Prensa+%3E+7+Las+agencias+de+informaci%C3%B3n+%3E+7.5+Efe%2C+primera+agencia+de+habla+hispana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frecursos.cnice.mec.es%2Fmedia%2Fprensa%2Fbloque7%2Fpag5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShrivastava2007" class="citation book cs1">Shrivastava, K. M. (2007). <i>News Agencies from Pigeon to Internet</i>. Sterling Publishers Pvt. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Jos%C3%A9+Antonio+Gim%C3%A9nez-Arnau+y+Gran%2C+diplom%C3%A1tico+y+escritor&rft.date=1985-01-30&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1985%2F01%2F30%2Fagenda%2F475887601_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEFE2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">EFE (28 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/economia/Burgos-homenaje-Agencia-EFE-nacio_0_233777450.html">"Burgos rinde homenaje a la Agencia EFE en el lugar donde nació hace 75 años"</a>. <i>eldiario.es</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013514/https://www.eldiario.es/economia/Burgos-homenaje-Agencia-EFE-nacio_0_233777450.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eldiario.es&rft.atitle=Burgos+rinde+homenaje+a+la+Agencia+EFE+en+el+lugar+donde+naci%C3%B3+hace+75+a%C3%B1os&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft.au=EFE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Feconomia%2FBurgos-homenaje-Agencia-EFE-nacio_0_233777450.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1983/05/12/sociedad/421538409_850215.html">"Convocados los Premios de Periodismo Rey de España"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish). 12 May 1983. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511102633/https://elpais.com/diario/1983/05/12/sociedad/421538409_850215.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Convocados+los+Premios+de+Periodismo+Rey+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=1983-05-12&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1983%2F05%2F12%2Fsociedad%2F421538409_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFELPAÍS.comEFE2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ELPAÍS.com; EFE (2 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/sociedad/2009/01/02/actualidad/1230850801_850215.html">"Reportaje | Agencia Efe: 70 años de noticias"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711131834/https://elpais.com/sociedad/2009/01/02/actualidad/1230850801_850215.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Reportaje+%7C+Agencia+Efe%3A+70+a%C3%B1os+de+noticias&rft.date=2009-01-02&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft.au=ELPA%C3%8DS.com&rft.au=EFE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fsociedad%2F2009%2F01%2F02%2Factualidad%2F1230850801_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1986/01/17/sociedad/506300404_850215.html">"La agencia Efe estrena logotipo para hacer frente a su nueva etapa"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish). 17 January 1986. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711132010/https://elpais.com/diario/1986/01/17/sociedad/506300404_850215.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=La+agencia+Efe+estrena+logotipo+para+hacer+frente+a+su+nueva+etapa&rft.date=1986-01-17&rft.issn=1134-6582&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1986%2F01%2F17%2Fsociedad%2F506300404_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInternet" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Internet, Unidad Editorial. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2012/03/06/comunicacion/1331031960.html">"José Antonio Vera será el nuevo presidente de Efe"</a>. <i>www.elmundo.es</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201065235/https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2012/03/06/comunicacion/1331031960.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.elmundo.es&rft.atitle=Jos%C3%A9+Antonio+Vera+ser%C3%A1+el+nuevo+presidente+de+Efe&rft.aulast=Internet&rft.aufirst=Unidad+Editorial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Felmundo%2F2012%2F03%2F06%2Fcomunicacion%2F1331031960.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/estilo/casas-reales/20140214/abci-principes-asturias-visita-201402140947.html">"Los Príncipes de Asturias inauguran la nueva sede de la agencia EFE"</a>. <i>abc</i> (in Spanish). 14 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013704/https://www.abc.es/estilo/casas-reales/20140214/abci-principes-asturias-visita-201402140947.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=abc&rft.atitle=Los+Pr%C3%ADncipes+de+Asturias+inauguran+la+nueva+sede+de+la+agencia+EFE&rft.date=2014-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Festilo%2Fcasas-reales%2F20140214%2Fabci-principes-asturias-visita-201402140947.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efe.com/efe/america/eventos/rajoy-inaugura-museo-de-efe-tesoro-fotografico-y-documental-la-agencia/20021423-2869138">"Rajoy inaugura Museo de Efe: tesoro fotográfico y documental de la Agencia"</a>. <i>www.efe.com</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013426/https://www.efe.com/efe/america/eventos/rajoy-inaugura-museo-de-efe-tesoro-fotografico-y-documental-la-agencia/20021423-2869138">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.efe.com&rft.atitle=Rajoy+inaugura+Museo+de+Efe%3A+tesoro+fotogr%C3%A1fico+y+documental+de+la+Agencia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.efe.com%2Fefe%2Famerica%2Feventos%2Frajoy-inaugura-museo-de-efe-tesoro-fotografico-y-documental-la-agencia%2F20021423-2869138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efe.com/efe/america/sociedad/la-agencia-efe-y-su-presidente-galardonados-con-el-premio-eisenhower/20000013-2974284">"La Agencia EFE y su presidente galardonados con el premio Eisenhower"</a>. <i>www.efe.com</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013626/https://www.efe.com/efe/america/sociedad/la-agencia-efe-y-su-presidente-galardonados-con-el-premio-eisenhower/20000013-2974284">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.efe.com&rft.atitle=La+Agencia+EFE+y+su+presidente+galardonados+con+el+premio+Eisenhower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.efe.com%2Fefe%2Famerica%2Fsociedad%2Fla-agencia-efe-y-su-presidente-galardonados-con-el-premio-eisenhower%2F20000013-2974284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPolítica2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Política, eldiario es (12 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Fernando-Garea-presidente-Agencia-EFE_0_791971601.html">"Fernando Garea será el nuevo presidente de la Agencia EFE"</a>. <i>eldiario.es</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013243/https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Fernando-Garea-presidente-Agencia-EFE_0_791971601.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eldiario.es&rft.atitle=Fernando+Garea+ser%C3%A1+el+nuevo+presidente+de+la+Agencia+EFE&rft.date=2018-07-12&rft.aulast=Pol%C3%ADtica&rft.aufirst=eldiario+es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fpolitica%2FFernando-Garea-presidente-Agencia-EFE_0_791971601.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEFE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EFE&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://efe.com/en/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274521#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efeverde.com">Official environmental website EFEverde</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/agencia-efe">Agencia EFE at Google Cultural Institute</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/List_of_news_agencies" title="List of news agencies">List of news agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_of_News_Agencies" title="European Alliance of News Agencies">European Alliance of News Agencies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>International</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> (AFP) (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> (<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP) (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Africa and Middle East</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria_Press_Service" title="Algeria Press Service">Algeria Press Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AllAfrica" title="AllAfrica">AllAfrica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_News_Agency" title="Ethiopian News Agency">Ethiopian News Agency</a> (IZA) (<a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Regional_Information_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Regional Information Networks">Integrated Regional Information Networks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_News_Agency" title="Kenya News Agency">Kenya News Agency</a> (Nairobi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb_Arabe_Press" title="Maghreb Arabe Press">Maghreb Arabe Press</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_News_Agency" title="Mauritanian News Agency">Mauritanian News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_News_Agency" title="Middle East News Agency">Middle East News Agency</a> (MENA) (<a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Agency_of_Nigeria" title="News Agency of Nigeria">News Agency of Nigeria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PanaPress" title="PanaPress">PanaPress</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis_Afrique_Presse" title="Tunis Afrique Presse">Tunis Afrique Presse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>)</li> <p><b>Americas</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agencia_Boliviana_de_Informaci%C3%B3n" title="Agencia Boliviana de Información">Agencia Boliviana de Información</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Brasil" title="Agência Brasil">Agência Brasil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agencia_de_Noticias_Fides" title="Agencia de Noticias Fides">Agencia de Noticias Fides</a> (La Paz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a> (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolpress" title="Bolpress">Bolpress</a> (La Paz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">Canadian Press</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_News_Agency" title="Catholic News Agency">Catholic News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_News_Service" title="Catholic News Service">Catholic News Service</a> (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a> (New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prensa_Latina" title="Prensa Latina">Prensa Latina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lam" title="Télam">Télam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton,_FL" class="mw-redirect" title="Boca Raton, FL">Boca Raton</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>Asia</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antara_(news_agency)" title="Antara (news agency)">Antara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_News_International" title="Asian News International">Asian News International</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_News_Network" title="Asia News Network">Asia News Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_of_Pakistan" title="Associated Press of Pakistan">Associated Press of Pakistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="Central News Agency (Taiwan)">Central News Agency</a> (CNA) (<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_News_Agency" title="Korean Central News Agency">Korean Central News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyodo_News" title="Kyodo News">Kyodo News</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_News_Agency" title="Islamic Republic News Agency">Islamic Republic News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_News_Agency" title="Myanmar News Agency">Myanmar News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Now" title="Myanmar Now">Myanmar Now</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Trust_of_India" title="Press Trust of India">Press Trust of India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastriya_Samachar_Samiti" title="Rastriya Samachar Samiti">Rastriya Samachar Samiti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan_State_News_Agency" title="Turkmenistan State News Agency">Turkmenistan State News Agency</a> (TDH) (<a href="/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat">Ashgabat</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_News_of_India" title="United News of India">United News of India</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_News_Agency" title="Vietnam News Agency">Vietnam News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonhap_News_Agency" title="Yonhap News Agency">Yonhap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>Europe</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Fides" title="Agenzia Fides">Agenzia Fides</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata" title="Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata">Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agerpres" title="Agerpres">Agerpres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Albanian Telegraphic Agency">Albanian Telegraphic Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Nederlands_Persbureau" title="Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau">Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens-Macedonian_News_Agency" title="Athens-Macedonian News Agency">Athens-Macedonian News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria_Press_Agency" title="Austria Press Agency">Austria Press Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_News_Service" title="Baltic News Service">Baltic News Service</a> (BNS) (<a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>)</span></li> <li><a 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title="FENA">FENA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_News_Agency" title="Finnish News Agency">Finnish News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_News_Agency" title="Croatian News Agency">HINA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informativna_katoli%C4%8Dka_agencija" title="Informativna katolička agencija">IKA</a> (Zagreb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Press_Service" title="Inter Press Service">Inter Press Service</a> (Rome)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LETA" title="LETA">LETA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusa_news_agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusa news agency">Lusa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Magyar_T%C3%A1virati_Iroda" title="Magyar Távirati Iroda">Magyar Távirati Iroda</a> (MTI) (<a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_News_Agency" title="Norwegian News Agency">Norsk Telegrambyrå</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PA_Media" title="PA Media">PA Media</a> (London)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polska_Agencja_Prasowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Polska Agencja Prasowa">Polska Agencja Prasowa</a> (PAP) (<a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a> (Moscow)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a> (Moscow)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritzau" title="Ritzau">Ritzau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Swiss Telegraphic Agency">Swiss Telegraphic Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Agency_of_the_Slovak_Republic" title="News Agency of the Slovak Republic">TASR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_News_Agency" title="TT News Agency">TT News Agency</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_News_Agency" title="Zenit News Agency">Zenit</a> (Rome)</li></ul> <p><b>Oceania</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Associated_Press" title="Australian Associated Press">Australian Associated Press</a> (AAP) (<a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/NCA_NewsWire" class="mw-redirect" title="NCA NewsWire">NCA NewsWire</a> (Sydney)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pacnews" title="Pacnews">PINA</a> (<a 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:News_agencies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:News agencies">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Portal</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities118" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities118" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for Communication and Humanities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Zambrano" title="María Zambrano">María Zambrano</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Bunge" title="Mario Bunge">Mario Bunge</a></li> <li>1983: <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i> newspaper</li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Claudio_S%C3%A1nchez-Albornoz" title="Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz">Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrater_Mora" title="José Ferrater Mora">José Ferrater Mora</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Globo" title="Grupo Globo">Grupo Globo</a></li> <li>1987: <i><a href="/wiki/El_Espectador" title="El Espectador">El Espectador</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/El_Tiempo_(Colombia)" title="El Tiempo (Colombia)">El Tiempo</a></i> newspapers</li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horacio_S%C3%A1enz_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horacio Sáenz Guerrero (page does not exist)">Horacio Sáenz Guerrero</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_La%C3%ADn_Entralgo" title="Pedro Laín Entralgo">Pedro Laín Entralgo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fondo_de_Cultura_Econ%C3%B3mica" title="Fondo de Cultura Económica">Fondo de Cultura Económica</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Central_American_University,_San_Salvador" title="Central American University, San Salvador">José Simeón Cañas Central American University</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_Anson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis María Anson (page does not exist)">Luis María Anson</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Garc%C3%ADa_G%C3%B3mez" title="Emilio García Gómez">Emilio García Gómez</a></li> <li>1993: <i><a href="/wiki/Vuelta_(magazine)" title="Vuelta (magazine)">Vuelta</a></i> magazine by Octavio Paz</li> <li>1994: Spanish <a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">Missions</a> in Rwanda and Burundi</li> <li>1995: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">EFE Agency</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_L%C3%B3pez_Aranguren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis López Aranguren (page does not exist)">José Luis López Aranguren</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Indro_Montanelli" title="Indro Montanelli">Indro Montanelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Mar%C3%ADas" title="Julián Marías">Julián Marías</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> and <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Mohn" title="Reinhard Mohn">Reinhard Mohn</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Caro_and_Cuervo_Institute" title="Caro and Cuervo Institute">Caro and Cuervo Institute</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/George_Steiner" title="George Steiner">George Steiner</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Magnus_Enzensberger" title="Hans Magnus Enzensberger">Hans Magnus Enzensberger</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Kapu%C5%9Bci%C5%84ski" title="Ryszard Kapuściński">Ryszard Kapuściński</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Gustavo Gutiérrez">Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Daniel" title="Jean Daniel">Jean Daniel</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Alliance_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Alliance française">Alliance française</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri_Society" title="Dante Alighieri Society">Società Dante Alighieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cervantes" title="Instituto Cervantes">Instituto Cervantes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Instituto Camões">Instituto Camões</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a></li> <li>2007: <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i> journals</li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">National Autonomous University of Mexico</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Touraine" title="Alain Touraine">Alain Touraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto" title="Shigeru Miyamoto">Shigeru Miyamoto</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz" title="Annie Leibovitz">Annie Leibovitz</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Quino" title="Quino">Quino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Communication_and_Humanities59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Lled%C3%B3" title="Emilio Lledó">Emilio Lledó Íñigo</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/James_Nachtwey" title="James Nachtwey">James Nachtwey</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Les_Luthiers" title="Les Luthiers">Les Luthiers</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Alma_Guillermoprieto" title="Alma Guillermoprieto">Alma Guillermoprieto</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_International_Book_Fair" title="Guadalajara International Book Fair">Guadalajara International Book Fair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hay_Festival" title="Hay Festival">Hay Festival of Literature & Arts</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Michnik" title="Adam Michnik">Adam Michnik</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Nuccio_Ordine" title="Nuccio Ordine">Nuccio Ordine</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Marjane_Satrapi" title="Marjane Satrapi">Marjane Satrapi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274521#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2023" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274521#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2023" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274521#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5125822-5">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85225618">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119942158">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119942158">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35778855">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Agencia Efe"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna20221143001&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX245091">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90393563">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007257556705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058507495206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06584607?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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