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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Penamaan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Penamaan </button> <ul id="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Padanan_dalam_bahasa_Melayu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Padanan_dalam_bahasa_Melayu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Padanan dalam bahasa Melayu </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Padanan_dalam_bahasa_Melayu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Sejarah </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Sejarah </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peribumi_Amerika_dan_Pendatang_Eropah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peribumi_Amerika_dan_Pendatang_Eropah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Peribumi Amerika dan Pendatang Eropah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peribumi_Amerika_dan_Pendatang_Eropah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemerdekaan_dan_perluasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemerdekaan_dan_perluasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Kemerdekaan dan perluasan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemerdekaan_dan_perluasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Saudara_dan_pengindustrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Saudara_dan_pengindustrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Perang Saudara dan pengindustrian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Saudara_dan_pengindustrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia_dan_Kemelesetan_Besar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia_dan_Kemelesetan_Besar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Perang Dunia dan Kemelesetan Besar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia_dan_Kemelesetan_Besar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dingin_dan_politik_bantah-membantah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dingin_dan_politik_bantah-membantah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Perang Dingin dan politik bantah-membantah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dingin_dan_politik_bantah-membantah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terkini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terkini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Terkini </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terkini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geografi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerajaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerajaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Kerajaan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kerajaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Kerajaan </button> <ul id="toc-Kerajaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parti,_ideologi,_dan_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parti,_ideologi,_dan_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Parti, ideologi, dan politik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parti,_ideologi,_dan_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembahagian_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembahagian_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Pembahagian politik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembahagian_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_dan_tentera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_dan_tentera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Hubungan luar dan tentera </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_dan_tentera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Ekonomi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Ekonomi </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pendapatan_dan_pembangunan_insan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendapatan_dan_pembangunan_insan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Pendapatan dan pembangunan insan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendapatan_dan_pembangunan_insan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sains_dan_teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sains_dan_teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Sains dan teknologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sains_dan_teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Pengangkutan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Tenaga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Demografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Demografi </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Bahasa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Agama </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Pendidikan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesihatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesihatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Kesihatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesihatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Budaya </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Budaya </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media,_hiburan_dan_seni_persembahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media,_hiburan_dan_seni_persembahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Media, hiburan dan seni persembahan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media,_hiburan_dan_seni_persembahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesusasteraan_dan_kesenian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesusasteraan_dan_kesenian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Kesusasteraan dan kesenian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesusasteraan_dan_kesenian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Masakan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Sukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unit_ukuran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unit_ukuran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5 Unit ukuran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unit_ukuran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Lihat juga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Rujukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Pautan luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Togol isi kandungan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Amerika Syarikat</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 319 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-319" aria-hidden="true" > 319 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Syarikat" title="Amirika Syarikat – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amirika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Америкэ Штат Зэхэтхэр – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Америкэ Штат Зэхэтхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Америкэ Штат Зэгуэтхэр – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Америкэ Штат Зэгуэтхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verenigde State van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B5_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" title="የተባበሩት ግዛቶች – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተባበሩት ግዛቶች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovt%C3%A2stum_staatah" title="Ovtâstum staatah – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ovtâstum staatah" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geanedan_Ricu_America" title="Geanedan Ricu America – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Geanedan Ricu America" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Еиду Америкатәи Аштатқәа – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Еиду Америкатәи Аштатқәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="الولايات المتحدة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_Unius" title="Estaus Unius – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estaus Unius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամերիկայի Միացեալ Նահանգներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ամերիկայի Միացեալ Նահանգներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statili_Uniti_ali_America" title="Statili Uniti ali America – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Statili Uniti ali America" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tats-Unis" title="Ètats-Unis – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètats-Unis" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estaos Xuníos d'América – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estaos Xuníos d'América" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitci_mokoman_aski" title="Kitci mokoman aski – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kitci mokoman aski" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Ret%C3%A3voreku%C3%A9ra_Joaju" title="Amérika Retãvorekuéra Joaju – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amérika Retãvorekuéra Joaju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Америкалъул Цолъарал Штатал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Америкалъул Цолъарал Штатал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istadus_Unidus" title="Istadus Unidus – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Istadus Unidus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E" title="ABŞ – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat" title="Amérika Serikat – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amérika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ka_Kelenyalen_Jamanaw" title="Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Sarikat" title="Amirika Sarikat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amirika Sarikat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok" title="Bí-kok – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амэрыкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Злучаныя Штаты Амэрыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaeted_Stet_blong_Amerika" title="Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaoanigte_Stootn" title="Vaoanigte Stootn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vaoanigte Stootn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съединени американски щати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Америкын Нэгэдэһэн Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Америкын Нэгэдэһэн Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estats Units d'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin%C3%ADpong_B%C3%A1ns%C3%A0" title="Tinípong Bánsà – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tinípong Bánsà" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%BD%C4%95_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Америкăри Пĕрлешĕннĕ Штатсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Америкăри Пĕрлешĕннĕ Штатсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spojené státy americké" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidus" title="Estados Unidus – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Estados Unidus" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_America" title="Estados Unidos de America – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Estados Unidos de America" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau_America" title="Unol Daleithiau America – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unol Daleithiau America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/America" title="America – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="America" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الولايات المتاحدة د ميريكان – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الولايات المتاحدة د ميريكان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerihk%C3%A1_ovttastuvvan_st%C3%A1htat" title="Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtat – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Schtaade" title="Vereenichde Schtaade – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vereenichde Schtaade" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vereinigte Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A7" title="އެމެރިކާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެމެރިކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A1%C3%A1shindoon_Bik%C3%A9yah_A%C5%82hidadiidzoo%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjadno%C5%9Bone_staty_Ameriki" title="Zjadnośone staty Ameriki – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zjadnośone staty Ameriki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6" title="ཡུ་ནའིཊེཊ་སི་ཊེས – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཡུ་ནའིཊེཊ་སི་ཊེས" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Ühendriigid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Un%C3%AE" title="Stat Unî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Stat Unî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usono" title="Usono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_Un%C3%ADus" title="Estaus Uníus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estaus Uníus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ایالات متحده آمریکا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feriene Steaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowlaaji_Dentu%C9%97i" title="Dowlaaji Dentuɗi – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Dowlaaji Dentuɗi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A2ts_Un%C3%AEts_di_Americhe" title="Stâts Unîts di Americhe – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stâts Unîts di Americhe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1it_Aontaithe_Mheirice%C3%A1" title="Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatyn_Unnaneysit_America" title="Steatyn Unnaneysit America – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Steatyn Unnaneysit America" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iunaite_Sitete_o_Amerika" title="Iunaite Sitete o Amerika – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iunaite Sitete o Amerika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletl%C3%A4ri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletläri – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletläri" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_St%C3%A0itean_Aonaichte" title="Na Stàitean Aonaichte – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Stàitean Aonaichte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estados Unidos de América" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Хетта Америкера Штаташ – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хетта Америкера Штаташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%86" title="آمريکا ايجؤنأبؤ ايالتؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آمريکا ايجؤنأبؤ ايالتؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ ઓફ અમેરિકા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ ઓફ અમેરિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="अमेरिकेचीं संयुक्त राज्यां – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अमेरिकेचीं संयुक्त राज्यां" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plidop%E1%BB%8D_Ayimat%E1%BA%B9n_l%E1%BA%B9_t%E1%BB%8Dn_Am%E1%BA%B9lika_t%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Plidopọ Ayimatẹn lẹ tọn Amẹlika tọn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Plidopọ Ayimatẹn lẹ tọn Amẹlika tọn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AE-koet" title="Mî-koet – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mî-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Америкин Ниицәтә Орн Нутугуд – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Америкин Ниицәтә Орн Нутугуд" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarayyar_Amurka" title="Tarayyar Amurka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarayyar Amurka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAmelika_Hui_P%C5%AB_%CA%BBia" title="ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedno%C4%87ene_staty_Ameriki" title="Zjednoćene staty Ameriki – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zjednoćene staty Ameriki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usa" title="Usa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Usa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njik%E1%BB%8D%CC%80ta%E1%BB%8D%CC%80h%C3%A0" title="Njikọ̀taọ̀hà – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Njikọ̀taọ̀hà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_iti_Amerika" title="Estados Unidos iti Amerika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estados Unidos iti Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="তিলপারাষ্ট্র – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তিলপারাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statos_Unite_de_America" title="Statos Unite de America – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Statos Unite de America" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_States_de_America" title="Unit States de America – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Unit States de America" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%90%8A%E1%93%95%E1%91%B2" title="ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannapta_Nunaat" title="Tannapta Nunaat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tannapta Nunaat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Америкæйы Иугонд Штаттæ – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Америкæйы Иугонд Штаттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYunayithedi_Steyitsi" title="IYunayithedi Steyitsi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYunayithedi Steyitsi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika" title="IMelika – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMelika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bandaríkin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ארצות הברית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat" title="Amérika Sarékat – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amérika Sarékat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaazuunii" title="Etaazuunii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Etaazuunii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Американы Бирлешген Штатлары – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Американы Бирлешген Штатлары" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%A9%DB%81" title="اَمریٖکہ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَمریٖکہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedn%C3%B3n%C3%A9_Kraje_Americzi" title="Zjednóné Kraje Americzi – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zjednóné Kraje Americzi" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Америка Құрама Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statys_Unys" title="Statys Unys – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Statys Unys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leta_Zunze_Ubumwe_z%E2%80%99Amerika" title="Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Кошмо Штаттары – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Америка Кошмо Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leta_z%E2%80%99Unze_Ubumwe_za_Amerika" title="Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93%D0%B6%D3%B9" title="Америкын Ушымы Штатвлӓжӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Америкын Ушымы Штатвлӓжӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D3%A6%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%87%D3%A7%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Америкаса Ӧтувтчӧм Штатъяс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Америкаса Ӧтувтчӧм Штатъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etats-Unis" title="Etats-Unis – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Etats-Unis" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikatanarasokeem" title="Amerikatanarasokeem – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Amerikatanarasokeem" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etazini" title="Etazini – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etazini" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tazini" title="Étazini – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Étazini" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet%C3%AAn_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE_y%C3%AAn_Amer%C3%AEkay%C3%AA" title="Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_Unii_d%27America" title="Stac Unii d'America – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stac Unii d'America" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Amerika" title="Estados Unidos de Amerika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Estados Unidos de Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Американал ЦачӀунхьу Штатру – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Американал ЦачӀунхьу Штатру" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສະຫະລັດ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫະລັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitates Foederatae Americae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikys_Sa%C5%A1kierstuos_Va%C4%BCsteibys" title="Amerikys Saškierstuos Vaļsteibys – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Amerikys Saškierstuos Vaļsteibys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pule%CA%BBanga_fakatahataha_%CA%BBAmelika" title="Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenegt_Staate_vun_Amerika" title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Америкадин Садхьанвай Штатар – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Америкадин Садхьанвай Штатар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Un%C3%AFi_d%27America" title="Stati Unïi d'America – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stati Unïi d'America" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinegde_Staote_vaan_Amerika" title="Vereinegde Staote vaan Amerika – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vereinegde Staote vaan Amerika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisang%C3%A1_lya_Amer%C3%ADka" title="Lisangá lya Ameríka – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisangá lya Ameríka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statos_Unida_de_America" title="Statos Unida de America – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Statos Unida de America" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_Yhtysvallat" title="Amerikan Yhtysvallat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Amerikan Yhtysvallat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mergu%27e" title="mergu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mergu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amerika" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Unid_d%27America" title="Stat Unid d'America – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat Unid d'America" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Соединети Американски Држави – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соединети Американски Држави" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etazonia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Stati Uniti" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hononga-o-Amerika" title="Hononga-o-Amerika – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hononga-o-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="امريكا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آمریکای متحده ایالات – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آمریکای متحده ایالات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Sarikaik" title="Amerika Sarikaik – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amerika Sarikaik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%AB-gu%C3%B3k" title="Mī-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mī-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stados_Ounidos_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Ounidos de la América – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stados Ounidos de la América" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Америконь Соткс – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Америконь Соткс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanitu_Cokovata_o_Amerika" title="Matanitu Cokovata o Amerika – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Matanitu Cokovata o Amerika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verenigde Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verienigde_Staoten_van_Amerika" title="Verienigde Staoten van Amerika – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verienigde Staoten van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD" title="アメリカ合衆国 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Aunite_d%27Amereca" title="State Aunite d'Amereca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="State Aunite d'Amereca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%A1%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%8F%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2" title="ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ – N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Америкин Цхьаьнатоьхна Штаташ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Америкин Цхьаьнатоьхна Штаташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriind_Stoote_foon_Ameerika" title="Feriind Stoote foon Ameerika – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Feriind Stoote foon Ameerika" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunitid_Staits_o%27_Merika" title="Yunitid Staits o' Merika – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Yunitid Staits o' Merika" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Atats_Unnis_d%27Am%C3%A9thique" title="Êtats Unnis d'Améthique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êtats Unnis d'Améthique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionati_States_de_Amerika" title="Unionati States de Amerika – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Unionati States de Amerika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estats Units d'America" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ушымо Американ Штат-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ушымо Американ Штат-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokkummaa_Koonyootaa_Ameerikaa" title="Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten_von_Amerika" title="Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilika" title="Amilika – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Amilika" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="امریکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امریکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F" title="အမေႏရိကန်ႏခမ်းခြွဉ်းဗူႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အမေႏရိကန်ႏခမ်းခြွဉ်းဗူႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadonan_Uni_di_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Estadonan Uni di Amérika – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Estadonan Uni di Amérika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="امریکا متحده ايالات – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امریکا متحده ايالات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaitid_Stiet" title="Yunaitid Stiet – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yunaitid Stiet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D3%A6%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D3%A7%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Америкаись Ӧтлаасьӧм Штаттэз – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Америкаись Ӧтлаасьӧм Штаттэз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A2%E1%80%99%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5" title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢမႄႇရိၵ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢမႄႇရိၵ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tots-Unnis_d%27Anm%C3%A9rike" title="Étots-Unnis d'Anmérike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Étots-Unnis d'Anmérike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Un%C3%AC_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stat Unì d'América – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stat Unì d'América" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigte_Staten" title="Vereenigte Staten – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vereenigte Staten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stany Zjednoczone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qurama_Shtatlar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Qurama Shtatları – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Amerika Qurama Shtatları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qo%C5%9Fma_%C5%9Etatlar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Qoşma Ştatları – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Amerika Qoşma Ştatları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenua_Marite" title="Fenua Marite – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Fenua Marite" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Staate_van_Amerika" title="Vereenichde Staate van Amerika – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vereenichde Staate van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statele Unite ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phandle_Staturya_la_Amerikiyake" title="Phandle Staturya la Amerikiyake – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Phandle Staturya la Amerikiyake" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadis_Unids" title="Stadis Unids – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Stadis Unids" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukllachasqa_Amirika_Mamallaqtakuna" title="Hukllachasqa Amirika Mamallaqtakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hukllachasqa Amirika Mamallaqtakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Споєны Штаты Америцькы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Споєны Штаты Америцькы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Соединённые Штаты Америки – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соединённые Штаты Америки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Америка Холбоһуктаах Штааттара – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Америка Холбоһуктаах Штааттара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuhuwan" title="Amuhuwan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Amuhuwan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="संयुक्तराज्यानि – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="संयुक्तराज्यानि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82K%C3%B6d%C3%B6r%C3%B6-%C3%B4ko_t%C3%AE_Amer%C3%AEka" title="ÂKödörö-ôko tî Amerîka – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="ÂKödörö-ôko tî Amerîka" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" title="امریکہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="امریکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A8rica" title="Istados Unidos de Amèrica – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istados Unidos de Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitit_States" title="Unitit States – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unitit States" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika" title="Amirika – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Amirika" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fereende_Stoaten_fon_Amerikoa" title="Fereende Stoaten fon Amerikoa – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fereende Stoaten fon Amerikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtetet_e_Bashkuara_t%C3%AB_Amerik%C3%ABs" title="Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stati Uniti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="එක්සත් ජනපදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්සත් ජනපදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika_(live)" title="IMelika (live) – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMelika (live)" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spojené štáty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Združene države Amerike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%94%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%EA%99%91_%D1%A4%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%A5%D0%BD%EA%99%91_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%EA%99%91" title="Амєрїканьскꙑ Ѥдьнѥнꙑ Дрьжавꙑ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Амєрїканьскꙑ Ѥдьнѥнꙑ Дрьжавꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjednocz%C5%AFne_Sztaty" title="Zjednoczůne Sztaty – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zjednoczůne Sztaty" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobolada_Midoobay" title="Gobolada Midoobay – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gobolada Midoobay" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondre_Makandrameki" title="Kondre Makandrameki – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kondre Makandrameki" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Сједињене Америчке Државе – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сједињене Америчке Државе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sarikat" title="Amérika Sarikat – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amérika Sarikat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvallat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwankn_Munnin_n_Marikan" title="Iwankn Munnin n Marikan – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iwankn Munnin n Marikan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwunak_Yeddukklen_n_Temrikt" title="Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C3%A8re_Aun%C3%ACte_d%27Americhe" title="Statère Aunìte d'Americhe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Statère Aunìte d'Americhe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Кушма Штатлары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Америка Кушма Штатлары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika%27" title="Amirika' – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Amirika'" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadu_Naklibur_Sira_Am%C3%A9rika_Nian" title="Estadu Naklibur Sira Amérika Nian – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Estadu Naklibur Sira Amérika Nian" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawuut_Matiic" title="Pawuut Matiic – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Pawuut Matiic" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สหรัฐอเมริกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหรัฐอเมริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ኣመሪካ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣመሪካ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Yunaitet_Stet" title="Ol Yunaitet Stet – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol Yunaitet Stet" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%8A%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BF_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%B0%E1%8F%9F" title="ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikany%C5%88_Birle%C5%9Fen_%C5%9Etatlary" title="Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlary – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlary" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amerika" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C3%A1%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1_S%C3%AD%CC%B1tet" title="Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Америкалэн Огазеяськем Штатъёсыз – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Америкалэн Огазеяськем Штатъёсыз" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сполучені Штати Америки – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сполучені Штати Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81" title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ئامېرىكا قوشما شىتاتلىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامېرىكا قوشما شىتاتلىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijgoz" title="Meijgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Meijgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Unii_de_l%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Stati Unii de l'Amèrica – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stati Unii de l'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_%C3%9Chtenzoittud_Valdkundad" title="Amerikan Ühtenzoittud Valdkundad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amerikan Ühtenzoittud Valdkundad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamerik%C3%A4n" title="Lamerikän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lamerikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameeriga_%C3%9Ctisriigiq" title="Ameeriga Ütisriigiq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ameeriga Ütisriigiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Unis" title="Estats Unis – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Estats Unis" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%AAnigde_Stoaten_van_Amerika" title="Verênigde Stoaten van Amerika – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Verênigde Stoaten van Amerika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mma_Mulo%27usu_Ameerikajat%C3%BC" title="Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diiwaan_yu_Bennoo" title="Diiwaan yu Bennoo – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Diiwaan yu Bennoo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikha" title="Amerikha – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Amerikha" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%B2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="פאראײניגטע שטאטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאראײניגטע שטאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_America" title="Orílẹ̀ èdè America – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀ èdè America" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet%C3%AA_Amerika%C3%AA_Yewbiyaey" title="Dewletê Amerikaê Yewbiyaey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dewletê Amerikaê Yewbiyaey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere%C3%AAnigde_Staeten" title="Vereênigde Staeten – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vereênigde Staeten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAV" title="JAV – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="JAV" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amrik_Ser%C3%A8kat" title="Amrik Serèkat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Amrik Serèkat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_State_Of_America_(USA)" title="United State Of America (USA) – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="United State Of America (USA)" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagaare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Moore</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI%C5%A0" title="AIŠ – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="AIŠ" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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.infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="ib-country-names"><div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:transparent;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;"><div>Amerika Syarikat اميريکا شريکت</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"><table class="infobox-subbox" style="font-size:78%;font-weight:normal;"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data">United States of America</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data">États-Unis d'Amérique</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hawaii" title="Bahasa Hawaii">Hawaii</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data">Amelika Huipū‘ia </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data">Estados Unidos de América</td></tr></tbody></table> </li></ul> </div></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/85px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/128px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/170px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Bendera</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Mohor Besar</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: <a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">In God We Trust</a>  (rasmi) (Kepada Tuhan Kami Percaya) <a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" title="E pluribus unum">E Pluribus Unum</a>code: la is deprecated   (tradisional) (Daripada banyak, satu)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><a 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Fail:United_States_on_the_globe_(North_America_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta tanah besar Amerika Syarikat termasuk Alaska dan Hawaii"><img alt="Peta tanah besar Amerika Syarikat termasuk Alaska dan Hawaii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/United_States_on_the_globe_%28North_America_centered%29.svg/250px-United_States_on_the_globe_%28North_America_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/United_States_on_the_globe_%28North_America_centered%29.svg/375px-United_States_on_the_globe_%28North_America_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/United_States_on_the_globe_%28North_America_centered%29.svg/500px-United_States_on_the_globe_%28North_America_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="781" /></a><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Peta tanah besar Amerika Syarikat termasuk <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Fail:United_States_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg/250px-United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg/375px-United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg/500px-United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amerika_Syarikat&params=38_53_N_77_01_W_">38°53′N 77°01′W / 38.883°N 77.017°W / 38.883; -77.017</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bandar terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">Bandar Raya New York</a> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amerika_Syarikat&params=40_43_N_74_00_W_">40°43′N 74°00′W / 40.717°N 74.000°W / 40.717; -74.000</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a> (di peringkat persekutuan)<a href="#endnote_engoffbox">[a]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa umum </th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Bahasa Perancis</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hawaii" title="Bahasa Hawaii">Bahasa Hawaii</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Bahasa Sepanyol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Malaysia <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_kebangsaan" title="Bahasa kebangsaan">Bahasa kebangsaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Malaysia [Bahasa Inggeris]] (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>)<a href="#endnote_engoffbox">[b]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_etnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan etnik">Kumpulan etnik</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2016)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">77.1% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Putih" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Putih">Putih</a> 13.3% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Afrika_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Afrika Amerika">Kulit hitam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5757499">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>70% <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> <ul><li>34% <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Protestan</a></li> <li>23% <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Katolik</a></li> <li>2% <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Mormon</a></li> <li>11% other <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian lain</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </li><li style="">21% <a href="/wiki/Atheis" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheis">Atheis/tiada agama</a> </li><li style="">2% <a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi">Yahudi</a> </li><li style="">6% <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama lain</a> </li><li style="">1% tiada jawapan (6%)<a href="#cite_note-Pew-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ARIS-2">[2]</a> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik_berperlembagaan" title="Republik berperlembagaan">berperlembagaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">persekutuan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_(Amerika_Syarikat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Demokratik (Amerika Syarikat)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Naib Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_(Amerika_Syarikat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Demokratik (Amerika Syarikat)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Speaker_Dewan_Perwakilan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Speaker Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Syarikat">Speaker Dewan Perwakilan</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson_(ahli_politik_Louisiana)" title="Mike Johnson (ahli politik Louisiana)">Mike Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Republikan_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Parti Republikan (Amerika Syarikat)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Hakim_Mahkamah_Agung_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Syarikat">Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Agung</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Badan_perundangan" title="Badan perundangan">Badan perundangan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kongres Amerika Syarikat">Kongres</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Pertuanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Pertuanan">Dewan Pertuanan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Senat Amerika Syarikat">Senat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Syarikat">Dewan Perwakilan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Amerika" title="Revolusi Amerika">Kemerdekaan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Great_Britain" title="Kerajaan Great Britain">Kerajaan Great Britain</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perisytiharan_Kemerdekaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perisytiharan Kemerdekaan Amerika Syarikat">Diisytiharkan</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 Julai 1776</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Paris_(1783)" title="Perjanjian Paris (1783)">Diiktiraf</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 September 1783</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat">Perlembagaan kini</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 Jun 1788</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,826,675 km2 (3,794,100 bt2)<a href="#endnote_engoffbox">[c]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut keluasan">ke-3/ke-4</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6.76</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan 2023</div></th><td class="infobox-data">334,233,854</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Bancian Penduduk 2020</div></th><td class="infobox-data">331,449,281</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">85/sq mi (32.8/km2) (<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">ke-179</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2024</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">▲ <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">USD</a>28.781 trillion<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.US-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">ke-2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">▲ USD85,373<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.US-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">ke-8</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2024</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">▲ USD28.781 trilion<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.US-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(ukuran_dasar)" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)">pertama</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">▲ USD85,373<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.US-3">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita">ke-6</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">Gini</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 39.8 sederhana</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">▲ 0.927<a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-4">[4]</a> sangat tinggi · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">ke-20</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">Dolar Amerika Syarikat</a> ($) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">USD</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">({{{time_zone}}})</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>−4 sampai −10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format tarikh</th><td class="infobox-data">mm/dd/yyyy (<a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">AD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lalu_lintas_arah_kiri_dan_kanan" title="Lalu lintas arah kiri dan kanan">Arah memandu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pemanduan_di_sebelah_kanan_atau_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemanduan di sebelah kanan atau kiri">Kanan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">+1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> <a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a> <a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a> <a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">.gov</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><a href="#ref_engfactobox">↑</a> a. Bahasa Inggeris merupakan bahasa rasmi di sekurang-kurangnya 28 negeri—terdapat sumber yang memberikan jumlah yang lebih besar kerana berbeza takrifan "rasmi".<a href="#cite_note-ILW-5">[5]</a> Bahasa Inggeris dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hawaii" title="Bahasa Hawaii">bahasa Hawaii</a> ialah bahasa rasmi di negeri <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. <a href="#ref_engfactobox">↑</a> b. Bahasa Inggeris merupakan bahasa de facto kerajaan Amerika dan satu-satunya bahasa yang dituturkan oleh 80% warga AS yang berusia lima tahun ke atas. Bahasa Sepanyol ialah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">bahasa kedua terbesar</a>. <a href="#ref_engfactobox">↑</a> c. Masih dalam pertikaian adalah sama ada Amerika Syarikat atau <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> lebih besar. Perangkaan yang diberikan adalah dari World Factbook oleh CIA. Sumber lain memberikan perangkaan yang lebih kecil. Semua pengiraan saiz negara yang berwibawa hanya merangkumi 50 negeri dan Daerah Columbia, bukan wilayah tanggungan.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Amerika Syarikat (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: ‏<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Armi{font-family:"Aramaic VIIBCE","Aramaic Imperial Yeb","Noto Sans Imperial Aramaic","Everson Mono","EversonMono","Unifont Upper 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Americacode: en is deprecated ; disingkatkan kepada A.S. atau AS) ialah sebuah negara yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>. Ia sebuah <a href="/wiki/Republik_berperlembagaan" title="Republik berperlembagaan">republik berperlembagaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">persekutuan</a> terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Negeri_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Negeri di Amerika Syarikat">50 negeri</a>, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Daerah" title="Daerah">daerah</a> persekutuan, lima <a href="/wiki/Wilayah-wilayah_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Wilayah-wilayah Amerika Syarikat">wilayah yang tidak diperbadankan</a>, 326 tanah rizab Indian, dan sembilan pulau kecil terpencil. Dengan keluasan hampir 3.8 <a href="/wiki/Juta" title="Juta">juta</a> <a href="/wiki/Batu_persegi" title="Batu persegi">batu persegi</a> (9.8 <a href="/wiki/Juta" title="Juta">juta</a> <a href="/wiki/Kilometer_persegi" title="Kilometer persegi">kilometer persegi</a>), negara ini merupakan negara keempat atau ketiga terbesar di dunia. Negara ini berfungsi <a href="/wiki/Sempadan" title="Sempadan">sempadan</a> <a href="/wiki/Darat" title="Darat">darat</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> di <a href="/wiki/Utara" title="Utara">utara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> di <a href="/wiki/Selatan" title="Selatan">selatan</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Sempadan" title="Sempadan">sempadan</a> <a href="/wiki/Maritim" title="Maritim">maritim</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> dan banyak lagi. Dengan <a href="/wiki/Penduduk" title="Penduduk">populasi</a> lebih daripada 334 juta orang, ia adalah negara ketiga paling ramai penduduk di dunia. <a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a> Amerika Syarikat ialah <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C</a>., dan <a href="/wiki/Bandar" title="Bandar">bandar</a> yang paling padat sekaligus menjadi <a href="/wiki/Pusat_kewangan" title="Pusat kewangan">pusat kewangannya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">Bandar raya New York</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" title="Amerindian">Orang asli</a> yang berasal dari benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> telah beribu-ribu tahun lamanya menduduki kawasan yang menjadi tanah besar Amerika Syarikat. Kependudukan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli_Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Orang Asli Amerika">kaum peribumi</a> ini banyak berkurangan akibat wabak penyakit dan peperangan selepas bersemuka dengan orang <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>. Entiti yang mendahului Amerika Syarikat moden ditubuhkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Koloni" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiga Belas Koloni">13 jajahan British</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Timur_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pantai Timur Amerika Syarikat">Pantai Timur Amerika Syarikat</a> Pada 4 Julai 1776, para penduduk jajahan ini mengeluarkan <a href="/wiki/Perisytiharan_Kemerdekaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perisytiharan Kemerdekaan Amerika Syarikat">Perisytiharan Kemerdekaan</a> yang mengisytiharkan hak mereka untuk menentukan kebebasan diri serta penubuhan sebuah persatuan koperasi. Negeri-negeri pemberontak itu mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Revolusi_Amerika" title="Perang Revolusi Amerika">Revolusi Amerika</a>, iaitu perang kemerdekaan jajahan pertama yang berjaya.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat">Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat</a> masa kini diterima pada 17 September 1787; diikuti oleh ratifikasi pada tahun berikutnya yang menjadikan negeri-negeri berkenaan bergabung sebagai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> tunggal yang dipimpin oleh kerajaan pusat yang berwibawa. <a href="/wiki/Perakuan_Hak_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perakuan Hak Amerika Syarikat">Perakuan Hak</a> yang merangkumi pindaan perlembagaan yang menjamin sebilangan besar hak dan kebebasan awam asasi, diratifikasi pada tahun 1791. Pada abad ke-19, Amerika Syarikat banyak memperoleh tanah <a href="/wiki/Pembelian_Louisiana" title="Pembelian Louisiana">jajahan Perancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pembelian_Alaska" title="Pembelian Alaska">Rusia</a>. Perselisihan pendirian <a href="/wiki/Perhambaan" title="Perhambaan">pemilikan hamba abdi</a> antara negeri-negeri <a href="/wiki/Selatan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Selatan Amerika Syarikat">Selatan</a> berasas tani dan Utara berasas industri mengenai hak-hak negeri serta peluasan mencetuskan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara Amerika</a> pada 1860-an. Kemenangan pihak Utara mengelakkan perpecahan negara yang berkekalan serta menjadi penyumbang larangan <a href="/wiki/Perhambaan_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perhambaan di Amerika Syarikat">perhambaan di Amerika Syarikat</a>. Menjelang 1870-an, ekonomi negara menjadi yang terbesar di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Perang-perang <a href="/wiki/Perang_Sepanyol%E2%80%93Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Sepanyol–Amerika Syarikat">menentang Empayar Sepanyol</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Pertama" title="Perang Dunia Pertama">kuasa dunia besar yang Pertama</a> memantapkan taraf negara ini sebagai sebuah kuasa ketenteraan yang disegani. Ekoran <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>, Amerika Syarikat menjadi dan sebuah anggota tetap <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>. Selepas berakhirnya perang tersebut, Amerika Syarikat sahaja yang tinggal kekuasaan terbesar. Negara ini memenuhi 40% <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_perbelanjaan_ketenteraan" title="Senarai negara mengikut perbelanjaan ketenteraan">perbelanjaan ketenteraan sedunia</a> di samping menjadi sebuah kuasa <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">kebudayaan</a> di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Benua_Amerika" title="Benua Amerika">Benua Amerika</a></div> Pada tahun 1507, ahli <a href="/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi">kartografi</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Waldseem%C3%BCller" title="Martin Waldseemüller">Martin Waldseemüller</a> menghasilkan sehelai peta dunia yang menamakan kawasan di <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_Barat" title="Hemisfera Barat">hemisfera Barat</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Benua_Amerika" title="Benua Amerika">"America"</a> sempena pengembara dan ahli <a href="/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi">kartografi</a> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Nama yang diberikan untuk entiti pecahan <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Jajahan" title="Tiga Belas Jajahan">tiga belas bekas jajahan</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_British" title="Amerika British">British</a> ini mula diungkapkan dalam suatu surat bertarikh 2 Januari 1776 diutuskan <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Moylan" title="Stephen Moylan">Stephen Moylan</a> kepada Lt. Kol. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Reed" title="Joseph Reed">Joseph Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adikung" title="Adikung">juruiring</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> semasa meletusnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Revolusi_Amerika" title="Perang Revolusi Amerika">Perang Revolusi Amerika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Nama ini kemudiannya diterapkan dalam konteks rasmi dalam <a href="/wiki/Perisytiharan_Kemerdekaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perisytiharan Kemerdekaan Amerika Syarikat">Perisytiharan Kemerdekaan gabungan tersebut</a>, “unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America” (Perisytiharan sebulat suara tiga belas Negeri Amerika bersatu) yang diterima oleh “Representatives of the United States of America” (Perwakilan Negeri-Negeri Amerika bersatu) pada 4 Julai tahun sama.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Pada 15 November 1777, <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Benua_Kedua" title="Kongres Benua Kedua">Kongres Benua Kedua</a> menerima Perkara-Perkara Pergabungan (Articles of Confederation) yang menyatakan, "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America'" (Nama Pergabungan ini ialah ‘Negeri-Negeri Amerika Bersatu’.) Perjanjian Perancis-Amerika pada tahun 1778 memakai nama "United States of North America" (Negeri-Negeri Amerika Utara Bersatu), tetapi mulai 11 Julai 1778, "United States of America" dalam bil pertukaran negara, dan semenjak itulah menjadi nama rasmi negara ini.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Padanan_dalam_bahasa_Melayu">Padanan dalam bahasa Melayu</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Padanan dalam bahasa Melayu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Padanan dalam bahasa Melayu">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Penamaan negara ini dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> mula dicetuskan di <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Timur_Belanda" title="Hindia Timur Belanda">Hindia Timur Belanda</a> pada awal abad ke-20 melalui nama "Amerika Serikat" - "serikat" atau "sarekat"<a href="#cite_note-KBBI-15">[15]</a> kata pinjaman <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951">شَرِكَة‎, rumi: syarikahcode: ar is deprecated yang bermaksud "perkumpulan (perhimpunan, gabungan, dan sebagainya)".<a href="#cite_note-KBBI-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-MingguanMalaysia-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Bahasa Indonesia</a> masih mengekalkan nama berejaan "serikat" ini, namun <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa-bahasa Melayu">bahasa-bahasa Melayu</a> baku se-<a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a> lain termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Malaysia">Bahasa Malaysia</a> mengolah komponen ini kepada "<a href="/wiki/Syarikat" title="Syarikat">syarikat</a>" (lalu menjadi "Amerika Syarikat") mengikut kata Arab asal tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-MingguanMalaysia-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Sejarah Amerika Syarikat">Sejarah Amerika Syarikat</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peribumi_Amerika_dan_Pendatang_Eropah">Peribumi Amerika dan Pendatang Eropah</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Peribumi Amerika dan Pendatang Eropah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peribumi Amerika dan Pendatang Eropah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" title="Amerindian">Kaum peribumi</a> Amerika Syarikat (termasuk di <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>) dipercayai berhijrah dari Asia, sekitar 12,000–40,000 tahun dahulu.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Ada di antara mereka yang berjaya mendirikan pertanian canggih, seni bina hebat dan masyarakat kenegaraan, seperti ketamadunan <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> <a href="/wiki/Pra-Columbus" title="Pra-Columbus">pra-Columbus</a>. Semenjak datangnya orang <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> untuk menduduki <a href="/wiki/Benua_Amerika" title="Benua Amerika">benua Amerika</a>, jutaan peribumi Amerika mati akibat wabak penyakit diimpot seperti <a href="/wiki/Cacar_air" title="Cacar air">cacar air</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor,_by_William_Halsall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor%2C_by_William_Halsall.jpg/220px-Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor%2C_by_William_Halsall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor%2C_by_William_Halsall.jpg/330px-Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor%2C_by_William_Halsall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor%2C_by_William_Halsall.jpg/440px-Mayflower_in_Plymouth_Harbor%2C_by_William_Halsall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1973" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption>Gambaran kapal <a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a> mengangkut <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim" title="Pilgrim">pelarian Puritan</a> ke Dunia Baru pada tahun 1620 (The Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor oleh <a href="/wiki/William_Halsall" title="William Halsall">William Halsall</a>, 1882).</figcaption></figure> Pada tahun 1492, seorang pengembara dari <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> upahan kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sepanyol" title="Empayar Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, menemui beberapa pulau di <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a> dalam percubaan mencari laluan pelayaran baru ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, lantas berhubung dengan orang asli buat julung kalinya. Pada 2 April 1513, <a href="/wiki/Konkuistador" title="Konkuistador">rombongan pelayar takluk</a> Sepanyol pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a> mendarat di tempat yang dinamainya "<a href="/wiki/Florida#Sejarah" title="Florida">La Florida</a>"—catatannya menandakan ketibaan rasmi orang Eropah di tanah besar AS. Petempatan Sepanyol di kawasan ini disusuli oleh kawasan barat daya AS yang menarik ribuan dari <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol_Baru" title="Sepanyol Baru">jajahan Mexico</a>. Pedagang bulu <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> menubuhkan kota kara <a href="/wiki/Perancis_Baru" title="Perancis Baru">Perancis Baru</a> di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Tasik-Tasik_Besar_Amerika" title="Tasik-Tasik Besar Amerika">Tasik-Tasik Besar</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>; lama-kelamaan, <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Perancis_Pertama" title="Empayar Perancis Pertama">empayar Perancis</a> menuntut sebahagian besar pedalaman benua ini sampai sejauh <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Mexico" title="Teluk Mexico">Teluk Mexico</a>. Orang Inggeris mula-mula berjaya mendirikan petempatan iaitu Koloni Virginia di Jamestown pada tahun 1607, disusuli Koloni Plymouth oleh <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim" title="Pilgrim">golongan Pilgrim</a> pada tahun 1620. Pada tahun 1628, Koloni Teluk <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> menerima piagamnya sehingga menarik gelombang penghijrah; pada tahun 1634, <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> diduduki oleh kira-kira 10,000 orang <a href="/wiki/Puritan" title="Puritan">Puritan</a>. Mulai akhir 1610-an hingga zaman <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Amerika" title="Revolusi Amerika">Revolusi Amerika</a>, kira-kira 50,000 banduan dihantar ke koloni British di Amerika.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Mulai tahun 1614, orang Belanda menduduki sekitar hilir <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Hudson" title="Sungai Hudson">Sungai Hudson</a>, termasuklah <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> di <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Pulau Manhattan</a>. Pada tahun 1674, <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> menyerahkan wilayahnya di Amerika kepada England, maka wilayah <a href="/wiki/Belanda_Baru" title="Belanda Baru">Belanda Baru</a> diberi nama baru iaitu <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">New York</a>. Ramai lagi penghijrah baru, terutamanya ke kawasan Selatan, merupakan kuli kontrak—kira-kira dua pertiga semua pendatang <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> dari tahun 1630 hingga 1680.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Menjelang awal abad ke-18, <a href="/wiki/Perhambaan_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perhambaan di Amerika Syarikat">hamba abdi dari Afrika</a> menjadi sumber utama tenaga buruh terikat. Ekoran pembahagian Carolina (1729) dan penjajahan <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negeri_A.S.)" title="Georgia (negeri A.S.)">Georgia</a> (1732), tertubuhnya <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Jajahan" title="Tiga Belas Jajahan">13 jajahan British</a> yang bakal membentuk Amerika Syarikat. Kesemua jajahan tersebut ada berperintah sendiri lantikan undi kebanyakan warga lelaki yang bebas, kuat berpegang pada hak orang Inggeris kuno sambil berkerajaan sendiri, sehingga merangsang semangat <a href="/wiki/Republikanisme" title="Republikanisme">republikanisme</a>. Perdagangan hamba <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> tidak dilarang di kesemua jajahan itu. Oleh sebab kadar kelahiran tinggi, kadar kematian rendah, dan kedatangan penghijrah yang mantap, bilangan penduduk jajahan-jajahan semakin ramai. Pergerakan kebangkitan <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> pada 1730-an dan 1740-an, dikenali sebagai Kebangkitan Besar memupuk minat terhadap agama dan kebebasan beragama. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Perancis_dan_Indian" title="Perang Perancis dan Indian">Perang Perancis dan Indian</a>, tentera British merampas <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>, tetapi kawasan penutur bahasa Perancis masih terpencil siasahnya dari jajahan-jajahan selatan. Kesemua 13 jajahan itu diduduki oleh 2.6 juta orang pada tahun 1770, bersamaan satu pertiga penduduk Britain, tidak termasuk kaum peribumi (Indian); kira-kira seperlima penduduk Amerika ini adalah hamba berkulit hitam.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Walaupun terpaksa membayar cukai kepada kerajaan British, penduduk koloni Amerika tidak mendapat perwakilan di <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Great_Britain" title="Parlimen Great Britain">Parlimen Great Britain</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemerdekaan_dan_perluasan">Kemerdekaan dan perluasan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Kemerdekaan dan perluasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kemerdekaan dan perluasan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Amerika" title="Revolusi Amerika">Revolusi Amerika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Revolusi_Amerika" title="Perang Revolusi Amerika">Perang Revolusi Amerika</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Declaration_of_Independence_(1819),_by_John_Trumbull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/220px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/330px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/440px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1970" /></a><figcaption>Perisytiharan Kemerdekaan oleh John Trumbull, 1817–18</figcaption></figure> Ketegangan antara penduduk koloni Amerika dan British ketika zaman <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Amerika" title="Revolusi Amerika">Revolusi Amerika</a> pada 1760-an dan awal 1770-an, membawa kepada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Revolusi_Amerika" title="Perang Revolusi Amerika">Perang Revolusi Amerika</a> yang berlarutan dari tahun 1775 hingga 1781. Pada 14 Jun 1775, <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Benua_Kedua" title="Kongres Benua Kedua">Kongres Benua Kedua</a> yang bersidang di bandar <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> menubuhkan Tentera Benua yang diketuai oleh <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>. Kongres menerima <a href="/wiki/Perisytiharan_Kemerdekaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perisytiharan Kemerdekaan Amerika Syarikat">Perisytiharan Kemerdekaan</a> dirangka terutamanya oleh <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> menyatakan "setiap manusia diciptakan sama taraf" yang diberi "<a href="/wiki/Hak_semula_jadi_dan_undang-undang" title="Hak semula jadi dan undang-undang">hak-hak yang tidak boleh dinafikan</a>" yang ditandatangan pada 4 Julai 1776; pada tarikh inilah Amerika Syarikat menyambut kemerdekaan sendiri setiap tahun. Pada tahun 1777, Fasal-Fasal Gabungan menubuhkan sebuah pemerintahan gabungan lemah yang bertahan sehingga tahun 1789. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Yorktown" title="Pengepungan Yorktown">British tewas</a> kepada angkatan Amerika dengan bantuan Perancis, Great Britain akhirnya <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Paris_(1783)" title="Perjanjian Paris (1783)">akur kepada kemerdekaan Amerika Syarikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kedaulatan" title="Kedaulatan">kedaulatan</a> negeri-negeri berkenaan atas wilayah Amerika sebelah barat <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mississippi" title="Sungai Mississippi">Sungai Mississippi</a>. Sebuah konvensyen perlembagaan diaturkan pada tahun 1787 oleh pihak yang ingin menubuhkan kerajaan kebangsaan yang kukuh dengan kuasa mengenakan cukai. <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat">Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat</a> diratifikasi pada tahun 1788, maka Senat dan Dewan Perwakilan sulung republik baru ini, serta <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">presidennya</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, menyandang tugas masing-masing pada tahun 1789. <a href="/wiki/Perakuan_Hak_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perakuan Hak Amerika Syarikat">Perakuan Hak</a> yang melarang sekatan terhadap kebebasan peribadi serta menjamin berbagai-bagai perlindungan undang-undang oleh kerajaan persekutuan, diterima pada tahun 1791. Pendirian terhadap <a href="/wiki/Perhambaan_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perhambaan di Amerika Syarikat">perhambaan</a> semakin berubah; terdapat satu fasal dalam Perlembagaan yang mempertahankan perdagangan hamba Afrika sehingga tahun 1808. Negeri-negeri Utara mengharamkan amalan perhambaan pada tahun 1780 hingga 1804, maka tinggal negeri-negeri Selatan sahaja sebagai negeri hamba yang mempertahankan "institusi khusus" ini. Kebangkitan Besar Kedua yang bermula sekitar tahun 1800, menjadikan evangelikalisme penggerak pergerakan pembaharuan seperti faham penghapusan. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png/220px-U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png/330px-U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png/440px-U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>Perolehan wilayah mengikut tarikh</figcaption></figure> Keinginan Amerika Syarikat untuk meluas ke arah barat mencetuskan serantaian peperangan yang berlarutan dengan kaum Indian. <a href="/wiki/Pembelian_Louisiana" title="Pembelian Louisiana">Pembelian Louisiana</a> dari wilayah tuntutan <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> di bawah kepimpinan Presiden <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> pada tahun 1803 sedikit sebanyak menggandakan keluasan negara. <a href="/wiki/Perang_1812" title="Perang 1812">Perang 1812</a> yang diisytiharkan terhadap Britain atas bermacam-macam ketidakpuasan hati antara kedua-dua pihak, sehingga berakhir dengan seri, mengukuhkan lagi semangat kebangsaan AS. Serangan mendadak tentera AS terhadap <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> berulang-ulang akhirnya memaksa Sepanyol untuk menyerahkan negeri itu dan wilayah Pantai Teluk lain yang dituntutnya pada tahun 1819. <a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears" title="Trail of Tears">Penghalauan warga peribumi secara besar-besaran di rantau selatan</a> pada 1830-an yang diberi nama "Jejak Bertangisan" (Trail of Tears) merupakan contoh dasar penyingkiran Indian yang merampas tanah yang diduduki oleh orang peribumi. Amerika Syarikat mengilhakkan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Texas" title="Republik Texas">Republik Texas</a> pada tahun 1845. Pada masa yang sama, pegangan “Takdir Nyata” (Manifest Destiny) yang membenarkan peluasan tanah semakin mendapat sambutan hangat.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Perjanjian Oregon 1846 dengan Britain membawa kepada penguasaan wilayah yang kini menjadi Barat Laut Amerika Syarikat. Kemenangan AS dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Mexico%E2%80%93Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Mexico–Amerika Syarikat">perang Mexico</a> memaksa Mexico menyerahkan negeri <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> dan sebahagian besar kawasan Barat Daya Amerika pada tahun 1848. <a href="/wiki/Kerubut_Emas_California" title="Kerubut Emas California">Kerubut Emas California</a> pada tahun 1848–49 mendorong lagi penghijrahan ke arah barat, dimudahkan lagi oleh pembinaan landasan kereta api baru yang pada masa yang sama memburukkan lagi perselisihan dengan peribumi Amerika. Sepanjang setengah abad lebih, hampir 40 juta ekor <a href="/wiki/Bison_Amerika" title="Bison Amerika">bison Amerika</a> disembelih untuk kulit dan dagingnya serta memudahkan peluasan landasan kereta api. Kemerosotan populasi bison ini yang menjadi sumber utama untuk kehidupan kaum Indian dataran, menyebabkan kewujudan budaya peribumi teruk terjejas. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Saudara_dan_pengindustrian">Perang Saudara dan pengindustrian</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Perang Saudara dan pengindustrian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perang Saudara dan pengindustrian">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara Amerika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Sepanyol%E2%80%93Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Sepanyol–Amerika Syarikat">Perang Sepanyol–Amerika Syarikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Battle_of_Gettysburg,_by_Currier_and_Ives.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/220px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/330px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/440px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Gettysburg" title="Pertempuran Gettysburg">Pertempuran Gettysburg</a>, litograf oleh Currier & Ives, ca. 1863</figcaption></figure> Perselisihan antara negeri hamba dan “negeri bebas” memuncak dengan perbalahan mengenai hubungan antara kerajaan negeri dan persekutuan, serta kekecohan gara-gara berleluasanya perhambaan ke negeri-negeri baru. <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, calon <a href="/wiki/Parti_Republikan_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Parti Republikan (Amerika Syarikat)">Parti Republikan</a> yang menentang keras perhambaan, dipilih untuk menjadi presiden pada tahun 1860. Sebelum beliau sempat mengangkat sumpah, tujuh negeri hamba mengisytiharkan pemisahan dari AS (walaupun dianggap tidak sah di sisi undang-undang oleh kerajaan persekutuan) lalu membentuk <a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Gabungan_Amerika" title="Negeri-negeri Gabungan Amerika">Negeri-negeri Gabungan Amerika</a>. Selepas Fort Sumter diserang oleh Gabungan, bermulalah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara Amerika</a> dan empat lagi negeri hamba yang menyertai Gabungan itu. <a href="/wiki/Pengisytiharan_Pembebasan" title="Pengisytiharan Pembebasan">Pengisytiharan Pembebasan</a> oleh Lincoln pada tahun 1863 mengisytiharkan kebebasan kaum hamba di negeri-negeri Gabungan. Selepas kemenangan <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_(Perang_Saudara_Amerika)" title="Kesatuan (Perang Saudara Amerika)">Kesatuan</a> pada tahun 1865, tiga pindaan dibuat pada Perlembagaan AS untuk untuk menjamin kebebasan bagi hampor empat juga <a href="/wiki/Orang_Amerika_Afrika" title="Orang Amerika Afrika">orang Amerika Afrika</a> yang diperhambakan selama ini,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> serta memberikan kewarganegaraan dan hak mengundi kepada mereka. Peperangan itu dan peleraiannya membawa kepada meningkatnya lagi kuasa persekutuan AS.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ellis_island_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ellis_island_1902.jpg/220px-Ellis_island_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ellis_island_1902.jpg/330px-Ellis_island_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ellis_island_1902.jpg/440px-Ellis_island_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="812" /></a><figcaption>Para penghijrah di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ellis" title="Pulau Ellis">Pulau Ellis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_New_York" title="Pelabuhan New York">Pelabuhan New York</a>, 1902</figcaption></figure> Selepas peperangan, kejadian <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Pembunuhan Abraham Lincoln">pembunuhan Lincoln</a> meradikalkan dasar-dasar Pembinaan Semula parti Republikan yang bertujuan menyepadukan dan membina semula negeri-negeri Selatan sambil menjamin hak-hak kaum hamba yang baru dibebaskan. Namun demikian, peleraian kepada pertikaian pilihanraya presiden 1876 oleh Kompromi 1877 menamatkan proses Pembinaan Semula; disusuli oleh undang-undang Jim Crow yang melucutkan hak mengundi kaum Afrika. Di Utara, proses pembandaran dan kemasukan penghijrah beramai-ramai dari <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Selatan" title="Eropah Selatan">Eropah Selatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Timur" title="Eropah Timur">Timur</a> mempercepat <a href="/wiki/Pengindustrian" title="Pengindustrian">pengindustrian</a> negara ini. Gelombang penghijrahan yang berkekalan hingga tahun 1929, menyediakan tenaga kerja yang mencukupi sambil mengubah wajah budaya Amerika. Pembangunan prasarana negara mendorong lagi pembangunan ekonomi. <a href="/wiki/Pembelian_Alaska" title="Pembelian Alaska">Pembelian Alaska</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> pada tahun 1867 melengkapkan peluasan tanah besar negara. Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Wounded Knee pada tahun 1890 merupakan konflik bersenjata besar terakhir dalam rantaian Perang Indian. Pada tahun 1893, pemerintahan beraja peribumi di <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Hawaii" title="Kerajaan Hawaii">Kerajaan Hawaii</a> di Lautan Pasifik, digulingkan oleh rampasan kuasa yang diterajui oleh penduduk Amerika; AS mengilhakkan kepulauan tersebut pada tahun 1898. Pada tahun yang sama, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Sepanyol%E2%80%93Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Sepanyol–Amerika">kemenangan perang terhadap Sepanyol</a> menunjukkan bahawa AS merupakan sebuah kuasa dunia sambil membolehkan negara itu mengilhakkan <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Filipina mencapai kemerdekaan setengah abad kemudian; <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> kekal sebagai wilayah AS. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dunia_dan_Kemelesetan_Besar">Perang Dunia dan Kemelesetan Besar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Perang Dunia dan Kemelesetan Besar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perang Dunia dan Kemelesetan Besar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas,_South_Dakota_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg/220px-Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg/330px-Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg/440px-Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah ladang yang terbiar di <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Selatan" title="Dakota Selatan">Dakota Selatan</a> ekoran peristiwa Dust Bowl, 1936</figcaption></figure> Pada saat meletusnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Pertama" title="Perang Dunia Pertama">Perang Dunia Pertama</a> pada tahun 1914, Amerika Syarikat mengambil pendirian berkecuali. Ramai warga Amerika bersimpati dengan British dan Perancis, tetapi ramai juga yang tidak setuju AS campur tangan.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Pada tahun 1917, Amerika Syarikat <a href="/wiki/Pihak_Berikat_Perang_Dunia_Pertama" class="mw-redirect" title="Pihak Berikat Perang Dunia Pertama">Pihak Berikat</a> untuk membantu menumpaskan <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_Pusat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuasa Pusat">Kuasa Pusat</a>. Selepas perang, Senat tidak meratifikasi <a href="/wiki/Persetiaan_Versailles" title="Persetiaan Versailles">Persetiaan Versailles</a> yang menubuhkan <a href="/wiki/Liga_Bangsa-Bangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Bangsa-Bangsa">Liga Bangsa-Bangsa</a>, sebaliknya mengamalkan dasar <a href="/wiki/Unilateralisme" title="Unilateralisme">unilateralisme</a> yang hampir-hampir <a href="/wiki/Dasar_pemencilan" title="Dasar pemencilan">memencilkan negara</a> daripada hal-ehwal dunia.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Pada tahun 1920, pergerakan <a href="/wiki/Hak_wanita" title="Hak wanita">hak wanita</a> menjayakan pindaan perlembagaan yang memberikan hak mengundi kepada wanita. Kemakmuran yang dinikmati pada 1920-an berakhir dengan Kejatuhan Wall Street 1929 yang mencetuskan Kemelesetan Besar. Setelah dipilih menjadi presiden pada tahun 1932, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> bertindak melaksanakan dasar-dasar New Deal yang menguatkan campur tangan kerajaan dalam ekonomi. Kejadian Dust Bowl pada tengah 1930-an menyebabkan ramai komuniti petani kemiskinan lalu mencetuskan gelombang baru penghijrahan ke arah barat. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:1944_NormandyLST.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1944_NormandyLST.jpg/220px-1944_NormandyLST.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1944_NormandyLST.jpg/330px-1944_NormandyLST.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1944_NormandyLST.jpg/440px-1944_NormandyLST.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption>Askar Divisyen Infantri Pertama Tentera A.S mendarat di Normandy pada D-Day, 6 Jun 1944</figcaption></figure> Amerika Syarikat yang kekal berkecuali pada awal <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a> apabila <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a> menyerang Poland pada September 1939, mula membekalkan bahan mentah kepada Pihak Berikat mulai Mac 1941 menerusi rancangan Lend-Lease. Pada 7 Disember 1941, <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Empayar Jepun</a> melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Serangan_Pearl_Harbor" title="Serangan Pearl Harbor">serangan mengejut terhadap Pearl Harbor</a>, sehingga mendorong AS untuk menyertai Pihak Berikat untuk menentang <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_Paksi" title="Kuasa Paksi">kuasa Paksi</a> sambil menahan ribuan orang keturunan Jepun dalam negara.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Penglibatan AS dalam peperangan mendorong pelaburan modal sambil memperbesar kapasiti industri. Amerika Syarikat menjadi satu-satunya negara penempur utama yang menjadi lebih kaya ekoran perang ini, berbanding negara-negara lain yang kemiskinan.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Persidangan Pihak Berikat di Bretton Woods dan Yalta menggariskan sistem pertubuhan antarabangsa baru yang meletakkan AS dan <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a> sebagai tumpuan utama hal ehwal dunia. Selepas <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kemenangan_di_Eropah" title="Hari Kemenangan di Eropah">kejayaan perang di Eropah</a>, sebuah persidangan antarabangsa diadakan di <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> pada tahun 1945, untuk menerbitkan <a href="/wiki/Piagam_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Piagam Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Piagam Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a> yang berkuatkuasa selepas perang.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> AS yang <a href="/wiki/Projek_Manhattan" title="Projek Manhattan">membangunkan senjata nuklear pertama</a> di dunia, menggunakannya untuk meledak bandaraya-bandaraya Hiroshima dan Nagasaki pada bulan Ogos. <a href="/wiki/Penyerahan_kalah_Jepun" title="Penyerahan kalah Jepun">Jepun menyerah kalah pada</a> 2 September, maka berakhirnya peperangan.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dingin_dan_politik_bantah-membantah">Perang Dingin dan politik bantah-membantah</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Perang Dingin dan politik bantah-membantah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perang Dingin dan politik bantah-membantah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam">Perang Vietnam</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg/170px-Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg/255px-Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg/340px-Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a> menyampaikan ucapan "<a href="/wiki/Saya_Mempunyai_Impian" title="Saya Mempunyai Impian">Saya Mempunyai Impian</a>", 1963</figcaption></figure> Selepas <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>, Amerika Syarikat dan Kesatuan berebut-rebut untuk kekuasaan dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>, mendominasi hal-ehwal ketenteraan Eropah melalui <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Warsaw" title="Pakatan Warsaw">Pakatan Warsaw</a>. AS memupuk <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">demokrasi liberal</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a>, manakala pihak Soviet memupuk fahaman <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">komunisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terancang" title="Ekonomi terancang">ekonomi terancang</a> pusat. Kedua-dua pihak memberikan sokongan kepada kerajaan diktator serta melibatkan diri dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_proksi" title="Perang proksi">perang proksi</a>. Tentera Amerika melawan angkatan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China Komunis</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Korea" title="Perang Korea">Perang Korea</a> pada tahun 1950–53. Jawatankuasa Kegiatan Bukan Amerika White House menjalankan siasatan berturut-turut terhadap unsur-unsur subversi haluan kiri, sementara Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> menjadi tokoh sentimen anti-komunis utama. Pelancaran <a href="/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">penerbangan manusia pertama di angkasa</a> oleh pihak Soviet pada tahun 1961 mendorong seruan Presiden <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> agar AS menjadi negara pertama yang mendaratkan <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">manusia di bulan</a>; ini tercapai pada tahun 1969. Kennedy juga berdepan dengan <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Misil_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisis Misil Cuba">pertempuran nuklear yang hebat</a> dengan kuasa Soviet di <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. Sementara itu, AS menikmati peluasan ekonomi yang mapan. Sebuah pergerakan hak awam yang dilambangkan dan dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Orang_Amerika_Afrika" title="Orang Amerika Afrika">kaum Amerika Afrika</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a>, dan James Bevel, menggunakan cara tanpa keganasan untuk melawan pengasingan dan diskriminasi kaum. Ekoran <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_John_F._Kennedy" title="Pembunuhan John F. Kennedy">pembunuhan John F. Kennedy</a> pada tahun 1963, Akta Hak Awam 1964 dan Akta Hak Mengundi 1965 diluluskan di bawah kepimpinan Presiden <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>. Johnson dan penggantinya, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, meluaskan perang proksi di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam">Perang Vietnam</a> yang tidak menyebelahi AS. Berleluasanya pergerakan budaya saingan yang didorong oleh penentangan terhadap Perang Vietnam, nasionalisme kulit hitam, dan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_seksual" title="Revolusi seksual">revolusi seks</a>. Betty Friedan, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a>, dan lain-lain menerajui gelombang <a href="/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme">feminisme</a> baru yang memperjuangkan kesaksamaan politik, sosial dan ekonomi untuk kaum wanita. Kesan <a href="/wiki/Skandal_Watergate" title="Skandal Watergate">skandal Watergate</a> pada tahun 1974, Nixon menjadi presiden AS pertama yang meletak jawatan supaya mengelak daripada <a href="/wiki/Pencabaran" title="Pencabaran">dicabar</a> atas tuduhan menyekat proses kehakiman dan salah guna kuasa, lalu menyerahkan jawatannya kepada Naib Presiden <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>. Pentadbiran <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> pada akhir 1970-an dibelenggui oleh <a href="/wiki/Stagflasi" title="Stagflasi">stagflasi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Krisis_tebusan_Iran" title="Krisis tebusan Iran">krisis tebusan Iran</a>. Pemilihan <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> selaku presiden pada tahun 1980 mengarak perubahan haluan politik AS ke arah <a href="/wiki/Politik_haluan_kanan" title="Politik haluan kanan">kanan</a>, yang dicerminkan dalam perubahan besar dalam keutamaan percukaian dan perbelanjaan. Penggal kedua beliau menyaksikan skandal Iran-Contra dan makin eratnya hubungan diplomatik bersama <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a>. Keruntuhan Soviet akhirnya menamatkan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terkini">Terkini</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Terkini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Terkini">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Serangan_11_September_2001" title="Serangan 11 September 2001">Serangan 11 September 2001</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Terhadap_Keganasan" title="Perang Terhadap Keganasan">Perang Terhadap Keganasan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg/220px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg/330px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg/440px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a> pada waktu pagi <a href="/wiki/Serangan_11_September_2001" title="Serangan 11 September 2001">11 September 2001</a></figcaption></figure> Di bawah kepimpinan <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, AS memainkan peranan utama dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Teluk" title="Perang Teluk">Perang Teluk</a> dengan kelulusan PBB. Peluasan ekonomi terlama dalam sejarah moden AS—dari Mac 1991 hingga Mac 2001—melingkungi zaman pentadbiran <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gelembung_dot-com" title="Gelembung dot-com">gelembung dot-com</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Kejadian tuntutan mahkamah awam dan skandal seks menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Pencabaran_Bill_Clinton" title="Pencabaran Bill Clinton">Clinton dicabar</a> pada tahun 1998, tetapi beliau berjaya mengharunginya dan mengekalkan jawatannya. Pilihan raya presiden 2000, antara yang paling sengit dalam sejarah AS, dileraikan oleh keputusan <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Mahkamah Agung Amerika Syarikat">Mahkamah Agung AS</a> bahawa <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, anak kepada <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, menjadi presiden. Pada <a href="/wiki/Serangan_11_September_2001" title="Serangan 11 September 2001">11 September 2001</a>, pengganas <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> menghempas <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a> di <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">Bandar raya New York</a> dan <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a> dekat <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, menyebabkan hampir tiga ribu orang terkorban. Sebagai tindak balas, kepimpinan Bush melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Terhadap_Keganasan" title="Perang Terhadap Keganasan">Perang Terhadap Keganasan</a> sedunia. Pada Oktober 2001, tentera AS mengetuai <a href="/wiki/Perang_di_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93kini)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang di Afghanistan (2001–kini)">serangan terhadap Afghanistan</a> untuk menggulingkan kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> serta memburu kem latihan <a href="/wiki/Al_Qaeda" title="Al Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a>; sehingga kini, mereka masih melawan pemberontak Taliban dalam perang gerila. Pada tahun 2002, kerajaan Bush mula menggesa perubahan rejim di Iraq atas sebab-sebab yang penuh kontroversi.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Tanpa sokongan <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> atau mandat <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">PBB</a> untuk campur tangan ketenteraan, Bush menganjurkan “campuran pihak yang rela” (campuran kerelaan); angkatan campuran menyerang Iraq pada tahun 2003 dan berjaya menggulingkan diktator <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>. Pada tahun 2005, <a href="/wiki/Taufan_Katrina" title="Taufan Katrina">Taufan Katrina</a> mengakibatkan kemusnahan berleluasa di sepanjang rantau <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Teluk_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pantai Teluk Amerika Syarikat">Pantai Teluk</a>, sehingga meranapkan bandar <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. Pada 4 November 2008, dalam <a href="/wiki/Kemelesetan_akhir_2000-an" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemelesetan akhir 2000-an">kemelesetan ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> dilantik sebagai presiden keturunan Afrika pertama di AS. Pada tahun 2010, beliau menyelia pelaksanaan pembaharuan penjagaan kesihatan dan sistem kewangan secara besar-besaran. <a href="/wiki/Tumpahan_minyak_Deepwater_Horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumpahan minyak Deepwater Horizon">Kejadian tumpahan minyak Deepwater Horizon</a> di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Mexico" title="Teluk Mexico">Teluk Mexico</a> yang bermula pada April 2010 menjadi bencana minyak masa aman yang terbesar dalam sejarah dunia.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Geografi Amerika Syarikat">Geografi Amerika Syarikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:USATopographicalMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/USATopographicalMap.jpg/220px-USATopographicalMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/USATopographicalMap.jpg/330px-USATopographicalMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/USATopographicalMap.jpg/440px-USATopographicalMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3199" data-file-height="2107" /></a><figcaption>Imej <a href="/wiki/Satelit" title="Satelit">satelit</a> yang memaparkan <a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">topografi</a> tanah besar Amerika Syarikat</figcaption></figure> Keluasan daratan tanah besar Amerika Syarikat kira-kira 1.9 bilion ekar (770 juta hektar). Negeri <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> yang terpisah dari tanah besar dengan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, ialah negeri terbesar dengan keluasan 365 juta ekar (150 juta hektar). Negeri <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> yang menduduki sebuah kepulauan di tengah-tengah <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Pasifik</a> di barat daya <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>, ada lebih 4 juta ekar tanahnya (1.6 juta hektar).<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amerika Syarikat</a> merupakan negara ketiga atau keempat <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_jumlah_keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut jumlah keluasan">terbesar dari segi jumlah keluasan</a> (daratan dan perairan), mengekori <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, dan berada di hadapan atau belakang <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a>. Ketidaktentuan kedudukan ini disebabkan oleh pengiraan dua wilayah yang dipertikai antara <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> dan <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, serta cara pengiraan jumlah keluasan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amerika Syarikat</a>: CIA World Factbook menyatakan 3,794,101 batu persegi (9,826,675 km2),<a href="#cite_note-WF-36">[36]</a> tetapi Bahagian Statistik PBB menyatakan 3,717,813 bt2 (9,629,091 km2),<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> and the Encyclopædia Britannica gives 3,676,486 bt2 (9,522,055 km2).<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Untuk keluasan daratan sahaja, Amerika Syarikat adalah ketiga terluas di belakang <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, tetapi di hadapan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Barns_grand_tetons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Barns_grand_tetons.jpg/220px-Barns_grand_tetons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Barns_grand_tetons.jpg/330px-Barns_grand_tetons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Barns_grand_tetons.jpg/440px-Barns_grand_tetons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1195" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Teton" title="Banjaran Teton">Banjaran Teton</a>, sebahagian <a href="/wiki/Pergunungan_Rocky" class="mw-redirect" title="Pergunungan Rocky">Banjaran Rocky</a></figcaption></figure> Dataran persisiran hadap laut Atlantik memberikan laluan kepada hutan <a href="/wiki/Daun_luruh" class="mw-redirect" title="Daun luruh">daun luruh</a> yang jauh di pedalaman, dan bukit-bukau beralun di Piedmont. <a href="/wiki/Pergunungan_Appalachian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pergunungan Appalachian">Pergunungan Appalachian</a> memisahkan hadap laut timur dengan <a href="/wiki/Tasik-Tasik_Besar" class="mw-disambig" title="Tasik-Tasik Besar">Tasik-Tasik Besar</a> dan tanah rumput Midwest. <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mississippi" title="Sungai Mississippi">Sungai Mississippi</a>–<a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, sistem sungai keempat terpanjang di dunia, mengalir dari utara ke selatan di tengah-tengah negara. Kawasan <a href="/wiki/Prairie" title="Prairie">prairie</a> yang rata dan subur di <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> terbentang ke arah barat, tetapi dicelah oleh sebuah kawasan tanah tinggi di tenggaranya. <a href="/wiki/Pergunungan_Rocky" class="mw-redirect" title="Pergunungan Rocky">Pergunungan Rocky</a>, di pinggir barat <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a>, menganjur rentas negara dari utara hingga selatan, mencecah altitud 14,000 kaki (4,300 m) di negeri <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>. Jauh di barat lagi terletaknya Lembangan Besar yang berbatu-batuan dan kawasan gurun seperti <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Mojave" title="Gurun Mojave">Mojave</a>. Banjaran gunung <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Sierra Nevada (Amerika Syarikat)">Sierra Nevada</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Cascade" title="Banjaran Cascade">Cascade</a> menjangkau sampai ke pantai <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Pasifik</a>. Pada ketinggian 20,320 kaki (6,194 m), <a href="/wiki/Gunung_McKinley" title="Gunung McKinley">Gunung McKinley</a> di <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> ialah puncak tertinggi di negara dan juga <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi" title="Gunung berapi">Gunung berapi</a> hidup banyak terdapat di seluruh kepulauan Alexander dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Aleut" title="Kepulauan Aleut">Aleut</a> di <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, dan juga kepulauan <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. Gunung berapi super yang terletak di bawah <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara_Yellowstone" title="Taman Negara Yellowstone">Taman Negara Yellowstone</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pergunungan_Rocky" class="mw-redirect" title="Pergunungan Rocky">Pergunungan Rocky</a> merupakan sifat gunung berapi terbesar di benua ini.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg/170px-Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg/255px-Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg/340px-Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="3198" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helang_botak" class="mw-redirect" title="Helang botak">Helang botak</a>, burung kebangsaan AS sejak tahun 1782</figcaption></figure> Disebabkan keluasan dan kepelbagaian geografinya, Amerika Syarikat merangkumi pelbagai jenis <a href="/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim">iklim</a>. Di timur meridian ke-100, ciri-ciri iklimnya terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Iklim_kebenuaan_lembap" title="Iklim kebenuaan lembap">kebenuaan lembap</a> di utara hingga <a href="/wiki/Iklim_subtropika_lembap" title="Iklim subtropika lembap">subtropika lembap</a> di selatan. Hujung selatan negeri <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> beriklim tropika, begitu juga dengan negeri Hawaii. Rantau Great Plains di barat meridian ke-100 itu ber<a href="/wiki/Iklim_separa_gersang" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim separa gersang">iklim separa gersang</a>. Kebanyakan pergunungan Barat ber<a href="/wiki/Iklim_alp" title="Iklim alp">iklim alp</a>. Iklim gersang dialami di Lembangan Besar, kawasan gurun di Barat Daya, <a href="/wiki/Iklim_Mediterranean" title="Iklim Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> di kawasan pantai <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Iklim_lautan" title="Iklim lautan">kelautan</a> di pantai <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Washington_(negeri)" title="Washington (negeri)">Washington</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> selatan. Sebahagian besar negeri Alaska beriklim kutub atau subartik. Cuaca melampau tidak jarang dialami — negeri-negeri di tepi <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Mexico" title="Teluk Mexico">Teluk Mexico</a> terdedah kepada <a href="/wiki/Siklon_tropika" title="Siklon tropika">ribut taufan</a>, dan kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Puting_beliung" title="Puting beliung">puting beliung</a> di dunia berlaku dalam negara ini, terutamanya Tornado Alley di Midwest.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Ekologi Amerika Syarikat merupakan "<a href="/wiki/Negara_megadiversiti" title="Negara megadiversiti">megadiversiti</a>": kira-kira 17,000 spesies <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_pembuluh" title="Tumbuhan pembuluh">tumbuhan pembuluh</a> terdapat di tanah besar AS dan Alaska, manakala lebih 1,800 spesies <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbunga" title="Tumbuhan berbunga">tumbuhan berbunga</a> ditemui di Hawaii, yang mana sebahagian kecilnya terdapat di tanah besar.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Amerika Syarikat adalah rumah kepada lebih daripada 400 mamalia, 750 burung, dan 500 spesies reptilia dan amfibia<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Kira-kira 91,000 spesies serangga berjaya diperihalkan di AS.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Akta Haiwan Terancam 1973 melindungi spesies-spesies terancam dan habitatnya yang dipantau oleh Perkhidmatan Ikan dan Hidupan Liar Amerika Syarikat. Terdapat 58 taman negara dan ratusan lagi taman dan hutan simpanan yang diuruskan oleh pihak berkuasa persekutuan.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Keseluruhannya, kerajaan memiliki 28.8% keluasan daratan negara.<a href="#cite_note-FL-46">[46]</a> Kebanyakan kawasan berkenaan adalah terlindung, tetapi sebahagiannya dipajakkan untuk tujuan penggalian minyak dan gas, <a href="/wiki/Perlombongan" title="Perlombongan">perlombongan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pembalakan" title="Pembalakan">pembalakan</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Penternakan" title="Penternakan">penternakan</a> <a href="/wiki/Lembu" title="Lembu">lembu</a>; 2.4% digunakan untuk tujuan ketenteraan.<a href="#cite_note-FL-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kerajaan">Kerajaan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Kerajaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kerajaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_persekutuan_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan persekutuan Amerika Syarikat">Kerajaan persekutuan Amerika Syarikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pilihan raya di Amerika Syarikat">Pilihan raya di Amerika Syarikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg/220px-Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg/330px-Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg/440px-Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7168" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Muka barat <a href="/wiki/Kapitol_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kapitol Amerika Syarikat">Kapitol Amerika Syarikat</a>, yang menempatkan <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kongres Amerika Syarikat">Kongres Amerika Syarikat</a>.</figcaption></figure> Amerika Syarikat ialah negara <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">persekutuan</a> terlama yang wujud di dunia. Ia mengamalkan sistem kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Republik_berperlembagaan" title="Republik berperlembagaan">republik berperlembagaan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_berperwakilan" title="Demokrasi berperwakilan">demokrasi berperwakilan</a>, "yang mana <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_majoriti" title="Pemerintahan majoriti">pemerintahan majoriti</a> dilembutkan oleh hak minoriti yang dilindungi oleh undang-undang."<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Amerika Syarikat">Kerajaan AS</a> dikawal oleh sistem sekatan dan imbangan yang ditakrifkan oleh Perlembagaan AS, iaitu dokumen perundangan tertinggi di negara. Lazimnya dalam sistem persekutuan AS, rakyat tertakluk kepada <a href="/wiki/Pembahagian_politik_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pembahagian politik Amerika Syarikat">tiga peringkat kerajaan</a>, iaitu persekutuan, negeri dan tempatan; tanggungjawab kerajaan tempatan dipecahkan kepada kerajaan kaunti dan perbandaran. Selalunya, pegawai eksekutif dan perundangan dipilih oleh rakyat mengikut undian terbanyak di setiap daerah. <a href="/wiki/Perwakilan_berkadar" title="Perwakilan berkadar">Perwakilan berkadar</a> tiada di peringkat persekutuan, dan jarang sekali ditemui di peringkat bawahan. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG/220px-WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG/330px-WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG/440px-WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>Muka selatan <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Putih" title="Rumah Putih">Rumah Putih</a>, pejabat dan kediaman <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">presiden AS</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_persekutuan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pemerintah persekutuan Amerika Syarikat">Kerajaan persekutuan AS</a> terdiri daripada tiga cabang: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perundangan" title="Perundangan">Perundangan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kongres Amerika Syarikat">Kongres</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwidewan" title="Dwidewan">dwidewan</a> yang terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Senat Amerika Syarikat">Senat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Syarikat">Dewan Perwakilan</a>, menggubal undang-undang persekutuan, mengisytiharkan peperangan, meluluskan perjanjian, memegang kuasa kewangan dan kuasa <a href="/wiki/Pencabaran" title="Pencabaran">pencabaran</a> untuk melucutkan jawatan ahli kerajaan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksekutif_(kerajaan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif (kerajaan)">Eksekutif</a>: <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden</a> ialah panglima besar <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat">tentera</a>, boleh memveto <a href="/wiki/Rang_undang-undang" title="Rang undang-undang">rang undang-undang</a> sebelum digubal, dan melantik <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kabinet Amerika Syarikat">ahli-ahli Kabinet</a> (setelah direstui oleh Senat) dan pegawai-pegawai lain yang mentadbir dan menguatkuasakan undang-undang dan dasar-dasar kerajaan persekutuan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehakiman" title="Kehakiman">Kehakiman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Mahkamah Agung Amerika Syarikat">Mahkamah Agung</a> dan mahkamah-mahkamah persekutuan bawahan, yang dilantik para hakimnya oleh presiden dengan kelulusan Senat, mentafsir undang-undang serta mengubah undang-undang yang didapati tidak mengikut perlembagaan.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG/220px-USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG/330px-USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG/440px-USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1871" data-file-height="1331" /></a><figcaption>Muka barat Bangunan Mahkamah Agung Amerika Syarikat.</figcaption></figure> Dewan Perwakilan ada 435 orang ahli mengundi, setiap seorang mewakili sebuah daerah kongres untuk penggal dua tahun. Kerusi-kerusi Dewan diagih-agihkan mengikut jumlah penduduk setiap negeri sepuluh tahun sekali. Mengikut banci 2000, tujuh negeri mempunyai minimum seorang wakil, manakala California, negeri paling ramai penduduknya, ada 53 wakil. Senat mempunyai 100 orang ahli, iaitu dua orang senator dari setiap negeri, yang dipilih oleh seluruh penduduk negeri untuk penggal enam tahun; satu pertiga kerusi Senat dipertandingkan dalam pilihan raya berselang tahun. Presiden berkhidmat untuk penggal empat tahun dan boleh dipilih tidak lebih daripada dua kali. Presiden <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pilihan raya presiden Amerika Syarikat">tidak dipilih secara undian terus</a>, sebaliknya menerusi sistem <a href="/wiki/Badan_Pemilih_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Badan Pemilih Amerika Syarikat">badan pemilih</a> tak langsung, yang mana undian-undian penentu diagih-agihkan mengikut negeri. Mahkamah Agung yang diketuai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketua_Hakim_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketua Hakim Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Ketua Hakim Amerika Syarikat</a>, mempunyai sembilan ahli yang berkhidmat sepanjang hayat. Kerajaan negeri juga lebih kurang sama strukturnya; hanya negeri <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> ada badan perundangan ekadewan. <a href="/wiki/Gabenor" title="Gabenor">Gabenor</a> (ketua eksekutif) setiap negeri dipilih secara terus oleh rakyat. Sesetengah hakim negeri dan pegawai kabinet dilantik oleh gabenor negeri masing-masing, manakala yang lain pula dipilih oleh pengundi. Semua undang-undang dan prosedur kerajaan tertakluk kepada kajian semula kehakiman. Mana-mana undang-undang yang didapati menyalahi Perlembagaan dijadikan tidak sah. Teks asal Perlembagaan menetapkan struktur dan tanggungjawab kerajaan persekutuan serta hubungannya dengan setiap negeri. Perkara Satu melindungi hak "writ besar" <a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a>, manakala Perkara Tiga menjamin hak mendapatkan perbicaraan juri untuk semua kes jenayah. Pindaan-pindaan pada Perlembagaan memerlukan kelulusan tiga perempat negeri. Perlembagaan AS telah dipinda sebanyak 27 kali; sepuluh pindaan terawal yang membentuk <a href="/wiki/Perakuan_Hak_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perakuan Hak Amerika Syarikat">Perakuan Hak</a>, dan Pindaan Keempat Belas membentuk landas utama hak individu warga AS. Oleh kerana calon pilihan raya sebahagian besarnya dibiayai oleh sekumpulan kecil megadonor ("megadonor"), sistem kerajaan Amerika sering dipanggil "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Korporatokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korporatokrasi (laman tidak wujud)">korporatokrasi</a>" atau <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">oligarki</a>, di mana orang kaya benar-benar mengendalikan negara dan memutuskan siapa yang akan dipilih, bukan pengundi.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parti,_ideologi,_dan_politik">Parti, ideologi, dan politik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Parti, ideologi, dan politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Parti, ideologi, dan politik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Politik Amerika Syarikat">Politik Amerika Syarikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Donald_Trump.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Donald_Trump.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Donald_Trump.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Donald_Trump.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Donald_Trump.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Donald_Trump.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_greeting_Donald_Trump.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2701" /></a><figcaption>04 Ogos 1983, <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden AS</a> ke-40 <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> berjabat tangan dengan bakal <a href="/wiki/Presiden_AS" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden AS">Presiden AS</a> ke-45 <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> di <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Putih" title="Rumah Putih">Rumah Putih</a></figcaption></figure> Politik Amerika Syarikat mengetengahkan sistem dua parti sepanjang sejarahnya. Untuk jawatan terpilih di kebanyakan peringkat, pilihan raya pendahuluan tadbiran negeri memilih calon parti utama untuk <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum" title="Pilihan raya umum">pilihan raya umum</a> seterusnya. Sejak pilihan raya umum 1856, parti-parti utama adalah <a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokrat_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Parti Demokrat (Amerika Syarikat)">Parti Demokrat</a> yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1824, dan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Republikan_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Parti Republikan (Amerika Syarikat)">Parti Republikan</a> yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1854. Sejak Perang Saudara, hanya seorang calon presiden parti ketiga—bekas presiden <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> yang bertanding sebagai ahli Progresif dalam 1912—telah memenangi sebanyak 20% undian awam. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Budaya_politik" title="Budaya politik">budaya politik</a> AS, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Republikan_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Parti Republikan (Amerika Syarikat)">Parti Republikan</a> dilihat sebagai parti haluan kanan tengah atau "<a href="/wiki/Konservatisme" title="Konservatisme">konservatif</a>", manakala <a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokrat_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Parti Demokrat (Amerika Syarikat)">Parti Demokrat</a> berhaluan kiri tengah atau "<a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberal</a>". Negeri-negeri <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat_Timur_Laut" title="Amerika Syarikat Timur Laut">Timur Laut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Barat_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pantai Barat Amerika Syarikat">Pantai Barat</a>, dan sesetengah negeri <a href="/wiki/Tasik-Tasik_Besar_Amerika" title="Tasik-Tasik Besar Amerika">Tasik-Tasik Besar</a>, iaitu "negeri biru", dianggap cenderung kepada fahaman liberal, berbanding dengan "negeri merah" di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika Syarikat Selatan">Selatan</a> dan sebahagian <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Dataran Besar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Rocky" title="Banjaran Rocky">Banjaran Rocky</a> yang agak konservatif. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembahagian_politik">Pembahagian politik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembahagian politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembahagian politik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Negeri_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Negeri di Amerika Syarikat">Negeri di Amerika Syarikat</a></div> Amerika Syarikat ialah sebuah kesatuan <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">persekutuan</a> 50 negeri. 13 negeri asal merupakan pewaris <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Jajahan" title="Tiga Belas Jajahan">13 koloni</a> yang memberontak pemerintahan British. Pada awal sejarah negara, tiga negeri baru terhasil dalam wilayah yang dipecahkan daripada tuntutan negeri-negeri sedia ada, iaitu: <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Utara" title="Carolina Utara">Carolina Utara</a>; dan <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. Kebanyakan negeri-negeri lain dibuka dalam wilayah yang diperoleh menerusi peperangan atau pembelian oleh kerajaan AS. <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> pula pernah menjadi republik bebas sebelum menganggotai kesatuan. Ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Barat" title="Virginia Barat">Virginia Barat</a> berpecah dari negeri <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. Semua negeri tidak berhak untuk berpisah dari kesatuan. Hampir seluruh daratan AS diduduki oleh negeri-negerinya; selebihnya dilingkungi oleh Daerah Columbia, daerah persekutuan yang mana terletaknya ibu negara, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>; dan <a href="/wiki/Atol_Palmyra" title="Atol Palmyra">Atol Palmyra</a>, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Wilayah di Amerika Syarikat">wilayah gabungan</a> yang tiada penduduknya di <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Lautan Pasifik</a>. AS juga memiliki lima wilayah seberang laut utama, iaitu: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Syarikat">Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Syarikat</a> di Karibia; dan <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Lautan Pasifik</a>. Sesiapa yang lahir di wilayah-wilayah utama tersebut (kecuali <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a>) memegang kewarganegaraan AS. Warga AS yang tinggal di wilayah-wilayah tersebut diberikan kebanyakan hak dan tanggungjawab yang sama dengan yang tinggal di negeri-negeri, cuma mereka mungkin dilepaskan daripada cukai pendapatan persekutuan, tidak boleh mengundi presiden, ataupun hanya mempunyai perwakilan tanpa kuasa undi di Kongres.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_USA_with_state_names_2.svg/795px-Map_of_USA_with_state_names_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="795" height="491" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_USA_with_state_names_2.svg/1193px-Map_of_USA_with_state_names_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Map_of_USA_with_state_names_2.svg/1590px-Map_of_USA_with_state_names_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="590" usemap="#ImageMap_42227a5d3a8095b4" 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title="Carolina Utara" /><area href="/wiki/Dakota_Utara" shape="poly" coords="292,63,287,115,379,120,372,67" alt="Dakota Utara" title="Dakota Utara" /><area href="/wiki/Ohio" shape="poly" coords="544,234,565,237,571,243,594,202,591,177,562,186,552,183,537,186,540,229" alt="Ohio" title="Ohio" /><area href="/wiki/Oklahoma" shape="poly" coords="289,276,406,281,411,339,358,330,330,323,330,289,287,287" alt="Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma" /><area href="/wiki/Oregon" shape="poly" coords="50,66,22,121,22,135,113,156,118,114,131,98,125,87,82,87,61,81,60,69" alt="Oregon" title="Oregon" /><area href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" shape="poly" coords="589,175,596,212,658,200,669,191,663,186,665,171,656,159" alt="Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" /><area href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" shape="poly" coords="707,149,712,156,705,162,700,152" alt="Rhode Island" title="Rhode Island" /><area href="/wiki/Carolina_Selatan" shape="poly" coords="571,302,614,348,637,313,623,300,596,296" alt="Carolina Selatan" title="Carolina Selatan" /><area href="/wiki/Dakota_Selatan" shape="poly" coords="288,115,380,120,376,124,382,131,382,162,380,178,354,172,312,168,284,167,286,151,286,133" alt="Dakota Selatan" title="Dakota Selatan" /><area href="/wiki/Tennessee" shape="poly" coords="474,311,555,305,587,272,479,286" alt="Tennessee" title="Tennessee" /><area href="/wiki/Texas" shape="poly" coords="288,285,281,365,228,360,255,404,276,417,289,403,306,406,339,466,366,476,366,443,422,407,425,380,415,343,402,336,330,324,330,287" alt="Texas" title="Texas" /><area href="/wiki/Utah" shape="poly" coords="151,167,190,174,186,193,213,195,203,267,135,256" alt="Utah" title="Utah" /><area href="/wiki/Vermont" shape="poly" coords="668,102,679,140,687,140,689,100" alt="Vermont" title="Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/Virginia" shape="poly" coords="581,258,564,276,668,256,657,233,645,230,648,222,637,215,627,215,608,231,604,253" alt="Virginia" title="Virginia" /><area href="/wiki/Washington_(negeri_Amerika_Syarikat)" shape="poly" coords="47,63,61,71,61,79,92,85,132,91,140,41,73,21,50,28" alt="Washington" title="Washington" /><area href="/wiki/Virginia_Barat" shape="poly" coords="635,216,627,216,618,231,609,230,606,247,597,256,583,260,573,247,578,229,590,218,593,201,595,214,611,211,611,218,627,211,633,211" alt="Virginia Barat" title="Virginia Barat" /><area href="/wiki/Wisconsin" shape="poly" coords="434,107,433,117,427,122,427,141,448,153,449,175,457,180,493,175,499,130,494,127,487,119,456,105,448,100" alt="Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin" /><area href="/wiki/Wyoming" shape="poly" coords="199,123,186,193,281,203,286,131" alt="Wyoming" title="Wyoming" /><area href="/wiki/Delaware" shape="rect" coords="735,226,793,241" alt="Delaware" title="Delaware" /><area href="/wiki/Maryland" shape="rect" coords="734,242,792,262" alt="Maryland" title="Maryland" /><area href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" shape="rect" coords="562,27,653,50" alt="New Hampshire" title="New Hampshire" /><area href="/wiki/New_Jersey" shape="rect" coords="722,203,791,224" alt="New Jersey" title="New Jersey" /><area href="/wiki/Massachusetts" shape="rect" coords="566,73,644,94" alt="Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/Connecticut" shape="rect" coords="725,185,795,202" alt="Connecticut" title="Connecticut" /><area href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." shape="rect" coords="706,263,795,282" alt="Washington, D.C." title="Washington, D.C." /><area href="/wiki/Virginia_Barat" shape="rect" coords="714,283,793,300" alt="Virginia Barat" title="Virginia Barat" /><area href="/wiki/Vermont" shape="rect" coords="605,52,649,72" alt="Vermont" title="Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" shape="rect" coords="718,162,794,183" alt="Rhode Island" title="Rhode Island" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_luar_dan_tentera">Hubungan luar dan tentera</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Hubungan luar dan tentera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hubungan luar dan tentera">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Dasar_luar_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasar luar Amerika Syarikat">Dasar luar Amerika Syarikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_Foreign_Ministers_of_Japan_and_the_Republic_of_Korea_(49553449333).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_Foreign_Ministers_of_Japan_and_the_Republic_of_Korea_%2849553449333%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_Foreign_Ministers_of_Japan_and_the_Republic_of_Korea_%2849553449333%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_Foreign_Ministers_of_Japan_and_the_Republic_of_Korea_%2849553449333%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_Foreign_Ministers_of_Japan_and_the_Republic_of_Korea_%2849553449333%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_Foreign_Ministers_of_Japan_and_the_Republic_of_Korea_%2849553449333%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Pompeo_Meets_With_Foreign_Ministers_of_Japan_and_the_Republic_of_Korea_%2849553449333%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption>Setiausaha Negara <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> bertemu dengan Menteri Luar Negeri dari <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> pada 15 Februari 2020</figcaption></figure> Amerika Syarikat kuat berpengaruh dalam bidang ekonomi, politik dan ketenteraan di seluruh dunia. Ia merupakan sebuah anggota tetap <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Keselamatan_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>; di <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">Bandar raya New York</a> terletaknya <a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pejabat_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibu Pejabat Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Ibu Pejabat</a> <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>. AS menganggotai kumpulan <a href="/wiki/G8" class="mw-redirect" title="G8">G8</a>, <a href="/wiki/G20" class="mw-redirect" title="G20">G20</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi</a> (OECD). Hampir kesemua negara di dunia membuka kedutaan di Washington, D.C., dan juga konsulat di seluruh negara. Begitu juga, hampir semua negara menempatkan misi diplomatik AS. Negara-negara yang tiada hubungan diplomatik dengan AS termasuk <a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Cuba-Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Cuba-Amerika Syarikat">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>). AS menjalin "hubungan istimewa" dengan United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> di samping hubungan erat dengan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Amerika_Syarikat-Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Amerika Syarikat-Israel">Israel</a>. Ia juga bekerjasama erat dengan ahli-ahli <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> yang lain mengenai isu-isu ketenteraan dan keselamatan, dan dengan negara-negara jirannya menerusi <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Negara-Negara_Amerika" title="Pertubuhan Negara-Negara Amerika">Pertubuhan Negara-Negara Amerika</a> dan perjanjian perdagangan bebas seperti <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Perdagangan_Bebas_Amerika_Utara" title="Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Amerika Utara">Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Amerika Utara</a> bersama <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. Pada tahun 2008, AS menghulurkan perbelanjaan bersih $25.4 bilion untuk <a href="/wiki/Bantuan_pembangunan_rasmi" title="Bantuan pembangunan rasmi">bantuan pembangunan rasmi</a>, iaitu yang terbanyak di dunia. Bagaimanapun, sebagai kongsian <a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_negara_kasar" title="Pendapatan negara kasar">pendapatan negara kasar</a>, sumbangan AS sebanyak 0.18% itu adalah yang tercorot di kalangan 22 negara penderma. Sebaliknya, jumlah huluran persendirian oleh rakyat Amerika cukup membanggakan.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:USS_Abraham_Lincoln_(CVN-72)_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_(060508-N-4166B-030).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_%28060508-N-4166B-030%29.jpg/220px-USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_%28060508-N-4166B-030%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_%28060508-N-4166B-030%29.jpg/330px-USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_%28060508-N-4166B-030%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_%28060508-N-4166B-030%29.jpg/440px-USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_%28060508-N-4166B-030%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1395" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kapal_induk_pesawat_udara" title="Kapal induk pesawat udara">Kapal induk pesawat udara</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_(CVN-72)" title="USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)">USS Abraham Lincoln</a></figcaption></figure> Presiden memegang jawatan selaku panglima besar semua angkatan bersenjata negara yang melantik para pemimpinnya, <a href="/wiki/Setiausaha_Pertahanan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Setiausaha Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat">Setiausaha Pertahanan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Turus_Bersama" title="Ketua Turus Bersama">Ketua Turus Bersama</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Pertahanan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Jabatan Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat">Jabatan Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat</a> mentadbir angkatan-angkatan bersenjata, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Darat_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat">Tentera Darat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat">Laut</a>, Marin, dan <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Udara_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat">Udara</a>. Pasukan <a href="/wiki/Pengawal_Pantai_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pengawal Pantai Amerika Syarikat">Pengawal Pantai</a> dikelola oleh <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Keselamatan_Tanah_Air_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Jabatan Keselamatan Tanah Air Amerika Syarikat">Jabatan Keselamatan Tanah Air</a> pada masa aman dan <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Tentera_Laut_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Jabatan Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat">Jabatan Tentera Laut</a> ketika perang. Pada tahun 2008, angkatan bersenjata dianggotai oleh 1.4 juta kakitangan yang aktif bertugas. Termasuk sekali Tentera simpanan dan Pengawal Negara, jumlah kakitangan tentera negara adalah 2.3 juta orang. Jabatan Pertahanan juga mengambil tenaga sekitar 700,000 orang awam, tidak termasuk kontraktor.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Khidmat tentera di AS adalah secara sukarela, tetapi kerahan tentera boleh dilaksanakan sewaktu perang melalui Selective Service System. Tentera AS boleh diatur kedudukan beramai-ramai dengan secepat mungkin oleh armada pesawat pengangkutan Tentera Udara, kapal induk pesawat Tentera Laut, dan Unit Ekspedisi Marin di laut dengan armada Tentera Laut di Atlantik dan <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Pasifik</a>. <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat">Tentera AS</a> mengendalikan 865 pangkalan dan kemudahan di luar negara,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> serta mengaturkan lebih 1.4 juta askar di negara asing dan juga di laut, termasuk 25 negara yang mempunyai lebih daripada 100 kakitangan aktif.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Betapa luasnya kehadiran tentera AS di serata dunia telah menyebabkan AS dianggap seolah-olah menjaga "empayar pangkalan."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Jumlah perbelanjaan ketenteraan AS pada tahun 2008, iaitu lebih $600 bilion, adalah lebih 41% perbelanjaan ketenteraan sedunia dan lebih besar daripada jumlah perbelanjaan ketenteraan 14 negara terbesar seterusnya. Perbelanjaan per kapita $1,967 lebih kurang sembilan kali purata dunia; pada 4% KDNK, kadar itu adalah yang kedua tertinggi antara 15 negara yang paling banyak perbelanjaan ketenteraannya, mengekori <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Ekonomi Amerika Syarikat">Ekonomi Amerika Syarikat</a></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 270px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th colspan="3">Petanda ekonomi </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengangguran" title="Pengangguran">Pengangguran</a></td> <td>9.6% (September 2010)</td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="#cite_note-ESS0910-60">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pertumbuhan KDNK</td> <td>2.0% (3Q 2010) [-2.6% (2009)]</td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Inflasi <a href="/wiki/Indeks_harga_pengguna" title="Indeks harga pengguna">indeks harga pengguna</a></td> <td>1.1% (September 2009 – September 2010)</td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kemiskinan</td> <td>14.3% (2009)</td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="#cite_note-CBPR09-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hutang negara</td> <td>$13.61 trillion (October 8, 2010)</td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nilai bersih isi rumah</td> <td>$54.2 trillion (4Q 2009)</td> <td style="text-align: right;"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Amerika Syarikat mengamalkan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">ekonomi campuran</a> <a href="/wiki/Kapitalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapitalis">kapitalis</a> yang dijana oleh kekayaan sumber alam, prasarana yang cukup maju, dan daya keluaran tinggi.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Menurut <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_Wang_Antarabangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan Wang Antarabangsa">Kumpulan Wang Antarabangsa</a> (IMF), KDNK AS pada $14.4 trilion bersamaan dengan 24% keluaran dunia kasar pada kadar tukaran pasaran, dan hampir 21% keluaran dunia kasar pada <a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">pariti kuasa beli</a> (PPP).<a href="#cite_note-IMF_GDP-67">[67]</a> Ia menikmati KDNK kebangsaan tertinggi di dunia, meskipun kurang sekitar 5% daripada KDNK <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> pada PPP pada tahun 2008. Amerika Syarikat merupakan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_import" title="Senarai negara mengikut import">pengimport barangan terbesar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_eksport" title="Senarai negara mengikut eksport">pengeksport ketiga terbesar</a>, biarpun <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_eksport_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut eksport per kapita">eksport per kapita</a> agak rendah. Pada tahun 2008, jumlah defisit perdagangan AS adalah $696 bilion.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Antara rakan-rakan dagang utamanya ialah <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Pada tahun 2007, kenderaan merupakan komoditi import dan eksport terbesar negara ini.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> merupakan negara pemegang hutang negara AS terbesar di luar negara.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:NYC_NYSE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NYC_NYSE.jpg/170px-NYC_NYSE.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NYC_NYSE.jpg/255px-NYC_NYSE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NYC_NYSE.jpg/340px-NYC_NYSE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="2958" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_New_York" title="Bursa Saham New York">Bursa Saham New York</a> di <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>.</figcaption></figure> Pada tahun 2009, <a href="/wiki/Sektor_swasta" title="Sektor swasta">sektor swasta</a> dianggarkan menyumbangkan 55.3% ekonomi negara, diikuti 24.1% dari kegiatan kerajaan persekutuan dan 20.6% yang selebihnya dari kerajaan negeri dan tempatan (termasuk pindah milik dari persekutuan).<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Ekonomi AS adalah pasca industri, yang mana sektor perkhidmatan menyumbangkan 67.8% KDNK. Namun demikian, AS kekal sebagai kuasa perindustrian.<a href="#cite_note-Econ-73">[73]</a> Bidang perniagaan terbesar dari segi penerimaan perniagaan kasar ialah perdagangan borong dan runcit; dari segi pendapatan bersih pula ialah perkilangan.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Bidang perkilangan pula diterajui oleh produk <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> AS ialah pengeluar minyak ketiga terbesar di dunia, dan juga pengimport terbesarnya.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Ia merupakan pengeluar nombor satu tenaga elektrik dan nuklear, dan juga <a href="/wiki/Gas_asli_cecair" title="Gas asli cecair">gas asli cecair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" title="Fosfat">fosfat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Garam" title="Garam">garam</a>. Sungguhpun <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a> hanya menyumbangkan kurang 1% <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Econ-73">[73]</a> namun AS merupakan pengeluar terbesar bagi tanaman <a href="/wiki/Jagung" title="Jagung">jagung</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kacang_soya" title="Kacang soya">kacang soya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_New_York" title="Bursa Saham New York">Bursa Saham New York</a> ialah bursa saham yang terbesar di dunia dari segi nilai jumlah dagangan dalam <a href="/wiki/Dolar" title="Dolar">dolar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> dan <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> merupakan antara jenama-jenama paling terkenal di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Pada Ogos 2010, tenaga buruh AS terdiri daripada 154.1 juta orang. Sektor kerajaan paling ramai tenaga kerjanya dengan 21.2 juta orang, manakala sektor swasta yang paling ramai pekerjanya ialah kesihatan dan bantuan sosial, dengan 16.4 juta.<a href="#cite_note-ESS0910-60">[60]</a> Kira-kira 12% pekerja menyertai <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_sekerja" title="Kesatuan sekerja">kesatuan sekerja</a>, berbanding 30% di <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Eropah Barat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a> meletakkan AS di tangga teratas dari segi kemudahan mengambil dan memecat pekerja.<a href="#cite_note-EDBI-83">[83]</a> Pada tahun 2009, AS menikmati daya keluaran per orangan ketiga tertinggi di dunia, di belakang <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>; ia juga keempat paling produktif per jam, di belakang dua negara tersebut dan <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Berbanding dengan <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>, kadar <a href="/wiki/Cukai_pendapatan" title="Cukai pendapatan">cukai pendapatan</a> harta dan korporat di AS agak tinggi, manakala <a href="/wiki/Cukai_penggunaan" title="Cukai penggunaan">cukai penggunaannya</a> lebih rendah.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendapatan_dan_pembangunan_insan">Pendapatan dan pembangunan insan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendapatan dan pembangunan insan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendapatan dan pembangunan insan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Menurut Biro Banci Amerika Syarikat, median pendapatan isi rumah sebelum cukai pada tahun 2007 adalah $49,777. Mengikut kaum pula, isi rumah Asia-Amerika mendapat median $65,469 manakala isi rumah Afrika-Amerika pula $32,584.<a href="#cite_note-CBPR09-63">[63]</a> Dengan menggunakan kadar tukaran <a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">pariti kuasa beli</a>, median keseluruhan bersamaan dengan kelompok paling mewah di negara-negara maju. Setelah banyak merosot pada pertengahan abad ke-20, kadar kemiskinan AS telah mendatar sejak awal 1970-an, dengan 11–15% warga AS di bawah ambang kemiskinan setiap tahun, dan 58.5% pernah mengalami kemiskinan selama sekurang-kurangnya setahun di antara usia 25 hingga 75 tahun.<a href="#cite_note-USCB_IP&HIC_2007-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Pada tahun 2009, 43.6 juta orang Amerika berada dalam kemiskinan.<a href="#cite_note-CBPR09-63">[63]</a> Sumbangan kebajikan AS adalah antara yang paling kurang memuaskan di kalangan negara maju, sekadar mengurangkan kemiskinan relatif dan mutlak pada kadar yang kurang daripada min negara kaya,<a href="#cite_note-Sme-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> namun perbelanjaan sosial swasta dan awam per kapita lebih tinggi daripada <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Nordik" title="Negara-negara Nordik">negara-negara Nordik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Walaupun kebajikan AS berkesan dalam mengurangkan kemiskinan di kalangan warga emas,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> namun golongan muda pula kurang menerima bantuan.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Kajian kesejahteraan kanak-kanak yang dijalankan oleh <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" class="mw-redirect" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> di 21 negara berindustri pada tahun 2007, meletakkan AS di tangga kedua terakhir.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sains_dan_teknologi">Sains dan teknologi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Sains dan teknologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sains dan teknologi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Buzz_salutes_the_U.S._Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Buzz_salutes_the_U.S._Flag.jpg/220px-Buzz_salutes_the_U.S._Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Buzz_salutes_the_U.S._Flag.jpg/330px-Buzz_salutes_the_U.S._Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Buzz_salutes_the_U.S._Flag.jpg/440px-Buzz_salutes_the_U.S._Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3929" data-file-height="3967" /></a><figcaption>Angkasawan <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a> ketika pendaratan sulung manusia di bulan, 1969</figcaption></figure> AS merupakan peneraju penyelidikan sains dan inovasi teknologi sejak akhir abad ke-19. Pada tahun 1876, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> menerima paten pertama AS untuk ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon">telefon</a> beliau.<a href="#cite_note-WDL2-94">[94]</a> Makmal <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> membangunkan ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Peti_nyanyi" title="Peti nyanyi">peti nyanyi</a>, mentol lampu tahan lama pertama, dan kamera filem pertama yang berdaya maju. <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a> mempelopori <a href="/wiki/Arus_ulang-alik" title="Arus ulang-alik">arus ulang-alik</a>, motor AC, dan <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>. Pada awal abad ke-20, perusahaan kereta Ransom E. Olds dan <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> melariskan sistem barisan pemasangan. Pada tahun 1903, <a href="/wiki/Wright_bersaudara" title="Wright bersaudara">Wright bersaudara</a> melakar sejarah dengan menjayakan penerbangan berkuasa terkawal dan berterusan yang pertama dengan jentera yang lebih berat daripada udara.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Kebangkitan <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> pada 1930-an menyebabkan ramai saintis Eropah seperti <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> berhijrah ke AS. Ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Projek_Manhattan" title="Projek Manhattan">Projek Manhattan</a> membangunkan senjata nuklear, maka bermulanya Zaman Atom. <a href="/wiki/Perlumbaan_Angkasa" title="Perlumbaan Angkasa">Perlumbaan Angkasa</a> mencetuskan perkembangan pesat dalam sains roket, <a href="/wiki/Sains_bahan" title="Sains bahan">sains bahan</a>, dan komputer. AS banyak memberikan sumbangan kepada pembangunan <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a> dan pewarisnya, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. Kini, sejumlah besar dana penyelidikan dan pembangunan, iaitu 64%, dihulurkan oleh sektor swasta.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Rakyat AS amat banyak memiliki barangan pengguna berteknologi,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> dan kira-kira separuh jumlah isi rumah di seluruh AS mendapat kemudahan Internet jalur lebar.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> negara ini merupakan pembangun dan penanam utama makanan ubah suai genetik yang menghasilkan separuh daripada tanaman bioteknologi sedunia.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map_of_current_Interstates.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_current_Interstates.svg/220px-Map_of_current_Interstates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_current_Interstates.svg/330px-Map_of_current_Interstates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_current_Interstates.svg/440px-Map_of_current_Interstates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Sistem Lebuhraya Antara Negeri yang menjangkau 46,876 batu (75,440 km)<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></figcaption></figure> Kereta merupakan kaedah pengangkutan peribadi seharian yang paling meluas di AS. Pada tahun 2003, terdapat 759 buah kereta bermotor per 1,000 orang AS, berbanding 472 buah perseribu penduduk di <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> pada tahun berikutnya.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Kira-kira 40% kenderaan persendirian di AS ialah van, <a href="/wiki/Kenderaan_utiliti_sukan" title="Kenderaan utiliti sukan">SUV</a>, atau lori ringan.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Orang dewasa AS biasanya (termasuk pemandu dan penumpang kereta) menghabiskan 55 minit memandu sepanjang 29 batu (47 km) setiap hari.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Seluruh industri penerbangan awam AS adalah milik swasta, tetapi kebanyakan lapangan terbang utama adalah milik awam. Empat sistem penerbangan terbesar di dunia dari segi jumlah angkutan penumpang adalah dari AS; <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a> adalah nombor satu.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Antara 30 lapangan terbang penumpang yang paling sibuk di dunia, 16 terletak di AS, termasuk yang paling sibuk sekali, iaitu Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Hartsfield-Jackson <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Walaupun kereta api banyak digunakan untuk mengangkut barang-barangan, namun tidak ramai sangat penumpang yang memilih pengangkutan rel, baik dalam bandar mahupun antara bandar.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_awam" title="Pengangkutan awam">Pengangkutan alihan massa</a> hanya menyumbangkan 9% jumlah perjalanan kerja AS, berbanding 38.8% di Eropah.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Penggunaan basikal di negara ini juga amat sedikit, jauh kurang berbanding di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenaga">Tenaga</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Tenaga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tenaga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coal_mine_Wyoming.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coal_mine_Wyoming.jpg/220px-Coal_mine_Wyoming.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coal_mine_Wyoming.jpg/330px-Coal_mine_Wyoming.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coal_mine_Wyoming.jpg/440px-Coal_mine_Wyoming.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Lombong arang di <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>. AS mempunyai 27% simpanan arang sedunia.<a href="#cite_note-BPReview-109">[109]</a></figcaption></figure> Pasaran tenaga Amerika Syarikat sebanyak 29,000 jam terawatt setahun. Penggunaan tenaga per kapita adalah 7.8 tan kesamaan minyak setahun, berbanding 4.2 tan di Jerman dan 8.3 tan di <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>. Pada tahun 2005, 40% tenaga AS berpunca dari <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>, 23% dari <a href="/wiki/Arang" title="Arang">arang</a>, dan 22% dari <a href="/wiki/Gas_asli" title="Gas asli">gas asli</a>; yang selebihnya dibekalkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_nuklear" title="Kuasa nuklear">kuasa nuklear</a> dan sumber <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_boleh_baharu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenaga boleh baharu">tenaga boleh baharu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> AS merupakan pengguna petroleum terbesar di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Berpuluh tahun lamanya, <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_nuklear" title="Kuasa nuklear">kuasa nuklear</a> telah memainkan peranan yang agak kecil jika dibandingkan dengan negara maju yang lain; antara sebab-sebabnya ialah persepsi awam ekoran kemalangan Three Mile Island pada tahun 1979. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Demografi Amerika Syarikat">Demografi Amerika Syarikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County-1396x955.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County-1396x955.png/350px-Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County-1396x955.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County-1396x955.png/525px-Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County-1396x955.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County-1396x955.png/700px-Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County-1396x955.png 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="955" /></a><figcaption>Kumpulan keturunan terbesar mengikut daerah, 2000.</figcaption></figure> Mengikut Biro Banci Amerika Syarikat, penduduk AS berjumlah 347,386,000,<a href="#cite_note-POP-112">[112]</a> termasuk kira-kira 11.2 juta <a href="/wiki/Pendatang_asing_tanpa_izin" title="Pendatang asing tanpa izin">pendatang haram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Selaku negara ketiga paling ramai penduduk di dunia, mengekori <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a> dan <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, AS ialah satu-satunya negara berindustri yang mengunjurkan pertumbuhan penduduk yang besar.<a href="#cite_note-PRC-114">[114]</a> Dengan <a href="/wiki/Kadar_kelahiran" title="Kadar kelahiran">kadar kelahiran</a> 13.82 per 1,000, 30% di bawah purata dunia, kadar <a href="/wiki/Pertumbuhan_penduduk" title="Pertumbuhan penduduk">pertumbuhan penduduknya</a> adalah 0.98%, iaitu agak tinggi berbanding di <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Eropah Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Dalam tahun fiskal 2009, sejumlah 1.1 juta pendatang telah dianugerahkan hak residensi yang sah.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> menjadi negara asal terbesar penduduk baru ke AS sejak 20 tahun lalu; sejak tahun 1998, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> turut mengisi empat negara yang paling ramai rakyatnya yang menetap di AS.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> AS mempunyai kependudukan yang pelbagai etnik; 31 kelompok keturunan di negara ini mencatat lebih sejuta orang ahlinya.<a href="#cite_note-An2000-118">[118]</a> Kaum kulit putih adalah kelompok ras terbesar di AS; keturunan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Amerika_Jerman" title="Orang Amerika Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Inggeris">Inggeris</a> merupakan tiga daripada empat kelompok keturunan terbesar di negara ini.<a href="#cite_note-An2000-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Orang_Amerika_Afrika" title="Orang Amerika Afrika">Orang Amerika Afrika</a> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_minoriti" title="Kelompok minoriti">minoriti ras</a> terbesar dan kelompok keturunan ketiga terbesar di AS.<a href="#cite_note-An2000-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cen2008-119">[119]</a> Orang Amerika Asia merupakan minoriti ras kedua terbesar di negara; dua kelompok etnik Amerika Asia terbesar ialah <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_di_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Cina di Amerika Syarikat">Cina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Filipina" title="Orang Filipina">Filipina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-An2000-118">[118]</a> Pada tahun 2008, terdapat sekitar 4.9 juta penduduk AS yang berdarah peribumi atau orang asli Alaska (termasuk 3.1 juta yang tulen) dan juga 1.1 juta berdarah orang asli <a href="/wiki/Orang_Hawaii" title="Orang Hawaii">Hawaii</a> atau Pulau Pasifik (0.6 juta yang tulen).<a href="#cite_note-Cen2008-119">[119]</a> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 240px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th colspan="2">Pecahan ras/etnik di AS (2008)<a href="#cite_note-Cen2008-119">[119]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Putih" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Putih">Putih</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">79.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Amerika_Afrika" title="Orang Amerika Afrika">Hitam</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">12.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Asia" title="Orang Asia">Asia</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">4.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli_Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Orang Asli Amerika">Indian dan Orang Asli Alaska</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Hawaii" title="Orang Hawaii">Orang Asli Hawaii dan Pulau Pasifik</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dua atau lebih ras</td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanik" title="Hispanik">Hispanik</a> (mana-mana ras)</td> <td style="text-align: center;">15.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> Pertumbuhan penduduk orang Amerika <a href="/wiki/Hispanik" title="Hispanik">Hispanik</a> dan Latino merupakan arah aliran demografi yang besar. 46.9 juta rakyat AS berketurunan Hispanik<a href="#cite_note-Cen2008-119">[119]</a> ditentukan oleh Biro Banci sebagai berkongsi "keetnikan" yang tersendiri; 64% orang AS Hispanik ini berketurunan Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-CB2007-120">[120]</a> Dari tahun 2000 hingga 2008, jumlah penduduk Hispanik di negara ini meningkat 32%, berbanding dengan penduduk bukan Hispanik yang naik 4.3% sahaja.<a href="#cite_note-Cen2008-119">[119]</a> Pertumbuhan ini banyak berpunca daripada penghijrahan; pada tahun 2007, 12.6% penduduk AS adalah kelahiran luar negara; 54% daripada kelahiran luar itu berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Kesuburan juga menjadi faktor; purata 3.0 bayi dilahirkan oleh seorang ibu Hispanik, berbanding 2.2 untuk kulit hitam bukan Hispanik dan 1.8 untuk kulit putih bukan Hispanik (di bawah kadar gantian 2.1).<a href="#cite_note-PRC-114">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_minoriti" title="Kelompok minoriti">Kelompok minoriti</a> (seperti yang ditakrifkan oleh Biro Banci, semuanya selain kulit putih bukan kacukan, bukan Hispanik) membentuk 34% jumlah penduduk AS, tetapi diunjurkan akan menjadi majoriti menjelang tahun 2042.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Kira-kira 82% rakyat AS tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_bandar" title="Kawasan bandar">kawasan bandar</a> (seperti yang ditakrifkan oleh Biro Banci, termasuk subbandar);<a href="#cite_note-WF-36">[36]</a> lebih kurang separuh daripada mereka tinggal di bandar yang melebihi 50,000 orang penduduknya.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Pada tahun 2008, 273 petempatan tertubuh diduduki lebih 100,000 orang, sembilan bandaraya diduduki lebih sejuta orang, dan empat <a href="/wiki/Bandar_raya_global" title="Bandar raya global">bandar raya global</a> diduduki lebih 2 juta orang (<a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">Bandar Raya New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>).<a href="#cite_note-PopEstBigCities-124">[124]</a> Terdapat 52 kawasan <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan">metropolitan</a> (kota raya) yang diduduki oleh lebih sejuta orang.<a href="#cite_note-PopEstMSA-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahasa">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 200px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th colspan="2">Bahasa di AS (2007)<a href="#cite_note-USCB_Lang-126">[126]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a> (sahaja)</td> <td style="text-align: center;">225.5 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_kreol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa kreol">kreol</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">34.5 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">Cina</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.5 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_kreol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa kreol">kreol</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2.0 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tagalog" title="Bahasa Tagalog">Tagalog</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.5 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.2 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.1 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">Korea</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1.1 juta </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_kebangsaan" title="Bahasa kebangsaan">bahasa kebangsaan</a> <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> Amerika Syarikat. Walaupun tiadannya <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">bahasa rasmi</a> yang ditetapkan oleh kerajaan persekutuan, namun terdapat undang-undang yang menyelaras penggunaan bahasa Inggeris, seperti keperluan naturalisasi AS. Pada tahun 2007, sekitar 226 juta, atau 80% penduduk yang berumur lima tahun ke atas hanya bertutur bahasa Inggeris di rumah. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Bahasa Sepanyol</a> yang dituturkan oleh 12% penduduk di rumah, merupakan bahasa yang kedua terlaris di AS, dan mata pelajaran <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_kedua" title="Bahasa kedua">bahasa kedua</a> yang paling banyak diajar di negara.<a href="#cite_note-USCB_Lang-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Ada sesetengah warga AS yang menggesa agar bahasa Inggeris dijadikan bahasa rasmi negara, seperti yang dilakukan di sekurang-kurangnya 28 negeri.<a href="#cite_note-ILW-5">[5]</a> Kedua-dua bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hawaii" title="Bahasa Hawaii">Hawaii</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Inggeris">Inggeris</a> dijadikan bahasa rasmi oleh undang-undang negeri <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Di <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, ada undang-undang yang memperuntukkan penggunaan bahasa Inggeris dan Sepanyol, begitu juga dengan <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> untuk bahasa Inggeris dan Perancis, biarpun kedua-dua negeri itu tidak menetapkan bahasa rasmi.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Negeri-negeri lain pula ada yang mewajibkan penerbitan dokumen kerajaan dalam versi bahasa Sepanyol, termasuk borang mahkamah, misalnya <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Empat wilayah kepulauan AS memberikan pengakuan rasmi kepada bahasa peribumi masing-masing di samping bahasa Inggeris: bahasa-bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Samoa" title="Bahasa Samoa">Samoa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chamorro" title="Bahasa Chamorro">Chamorro</a> masing-masing diiktiraf oleh <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>; bahasa-bahasa Caroline dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chamorro" title="Bahasa Chamorro">Chamorro</a> diakui oleh <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">bahasa Sepanyol</a> menjadi bahasa rasmi <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Agama">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BrunswickWhiteChurch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/BrunswickWhiteChurch.jpg/220px-BrunswickWhiteChurch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/BrunswickWhiteChurch.jpg/330px-BrunswickWhiteChurch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/BrunswickWhiteChurch.jpg/440px-BrunswickWhiteChurch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4074" data-file-height="4071" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah gereja <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>; kebanyakan orang Amerika mengaku beragama Kristian.</figcaption></figure> Amerika Syarikat secara rasminya merupakan <a href="/wiki/Negara_sekular" title="Negara sekular">negara sekular</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pindaan_Pertama_Perlembagaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pindaan Pertama Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat">Pindaan Pertama Perlembagaan Amerika Syarikat</a> menjamin kebebasan mengamalkan agama serta melarang pembentukan apa jua pemerintahan berdasarkan agama. Dalam kaji selidik tahun 2002, 59% orang Amerika menyatakan bahawa agama memainkan "peranan yang amat penting dalam kehidupan mereka," jauh lebih besar daripada mana-mana negara kaya yang lain.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Mengikut kaji selidik tahun 2007 pula, 78.4% dewasa mengakui beragama <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Pew-1">[1]</a> iaitu merosot daripada 86.4% pada tahun 1990.<a href="#cite_note-ARIS-2">[2]</a> 51.3% orang <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> di AS menganut pelbagai mazhab <a href="/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan">Protestan</a>, manakala <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Rom">Katolik Rom</a> merupakan mazhab tunggal terbesar dengan 23.9%. Peratusan orang yang mengaku bukan Kristian pada tahun 2007 adalah 4.7%, iaitu meningkat daripada 3.3% in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-ARIS-2">[2]</a> Antara agama-agama bukan Kristian yang utama di AS ialah <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Amerika" title="Yahudi Amerika">Yahudi</a> (1.7%), <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a> (0.7%), <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Islam di Amerika Syarikat">Islam</a> (0.6%), <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu">Hindu</a> (0.4%), dan Universalisme Unitarian (0.3%).<a href="#cite_note-Pew-1">[1]</a> Kaji selidik itu juga melaporkan bahawa 16.1% orang AS mengaku <a href="/wiki/Agnostisisme" title="Agnostisisme">agnostik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">ateis</a>, atau sekadar tidak beragama, iaitu kenaikan daripada 8.2% pada tahun 1990.<a href="#cite_note-Pew-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ARIS-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pendidikan di Amerika Syarikat">Pendidikan di Amerika Syarikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:University-of-Virginia-Rotunda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/University-of-Virginia-Rotunda.jpg/220px-University-of-Virginia-Rotunda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/University-of-Virginia-Rotunda.jpg/330px-University-of-Virginia-Rotunda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/University-of-Virginia-Rotunda.jpg/440px-University-of-Virginia-Rotunda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2902" data-file-height="1906" /></a><figcaption>Sekitar 80% penuntut kolej AS menghadiri <a href="/wiki/Universiti_awam" title="Universiti awam">universiti awam</a> seperti Universiti Virginia, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Tapak_Warisan_Dunia" title="Tapak Warisan Dunia">Tapak Warisan Dunia</a> yang ditubuhkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></figcaption></figure> Pendidikan awam di Amerika Syarikat dikendali oleh kerajaan negeri dan tempatan di bawah kawal selia <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Pendidikan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Jabatan Pendidikan Amerika Syarikat">Jabatan Pendidikan Amerika Syarikat</a> menerusi sekatan terhadap geran persekutuan. Di kebanyakan negeri, kanak-kanak diwajibkan menghadiri sekolah mulai umur enam atau tujuh tahun (<a href="/wiki/Tadika" title="Tadika">tadika</a> atau darjah satu) hingga lapan belas tahun (sekitar darjah ke-12 (tingkatan enam), akhir sekolah tinggi); sesetengah negeri membenarkan pelajar berhenti persekolahan pada umur 16 atau 17 tahun.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Sekitar 12% kanak-kanak berdaftar di sekolah swasta mubaligh mahupun sekular. Cuma lebih 2% kanak-kanak bersekolah di rumah.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Amerika Syarikat mempunyai banyak institusi pengajian tinggi yang kompetitif, baik awam mahupun swasta, dan juga kolej masyarakat yang mengamalkan dasar kemasukan terbuka. 84.6% orang Amerika yang berusia 25 tahun ke atas berkelulusan sekolah tinggi, 52.6% menghadiri kolej, 27.2% meraih ijazah sarjana muda, dan 9.6% memegang ijazah sarjana ke atas.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Kadar <a href="/wiki/Celik_huruf" title="Celik huruf">celik huruf</a> amnya adalah kira-kira 99%.<a href="#cite_note-WF-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a> memberikan Indeks Pendidikan 0.97 kepada AS.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesihatan">Kesihatan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesihatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesihatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Jangka hayat ketika lahir di Amerika Syarikat adalah 77.8 tahun<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> setahun singkat berbanding purata di Eropah Barat, dan ketinggalan tiga atau empat tahun di belakang <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Sejak dua dekad lalu, AS merosot daripada tangga ke-11 kepada ke-42 dalam kedudukan jangka hayat sedunia.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Kadar kematian bayi pada 6.37 perseribu meletakkan AS di tangga ke-42 daripada 221 negara, di belakang seluruh <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Eropah Barat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Kira-kira satu pertiga penduduk dewasa AS mengalami <a href="/wiki/Obesiti" title="Obesiti">obesiti</a> dan satu pertiga lagi sekadar terlebih berat badan;<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> kadar kegemukan AS yang tertinggi dalam dunia berindustri, telah melipat lebih dua kali ganda dalam suku abad yang lalu.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_kencing_manis" title="Penyakit kencing manis">Penyakit kencing manis</a> jenis 2 yang berkaitan dengan obesiti, dilihat sudah menjadi wabak oleh para pakar jagaan kesihatan.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg/220px-FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg/330px-FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg/440px-FlightHoustontoDallas086.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Texas Medical Center di <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, pusat perubatan terbesar di dunia<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></figcaption></figure> Sistem penjagaan kesihatan AS jauh lebih banyak berbelanja daripada mana-mana negara lain, baik diukur dalam perbelanjaan per kapita mahupun peratusan <a href="/wiki/KDNK" class="mw-redirect" title="KDNK">KDNK</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Pada tahun 2000, <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kesihatan_Sedunia" title="Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia">Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia</a> meletakkan sistem kesihatan AS sebagai di tangga teratas dalam keresponsifan, tetapi ke-37 keseluruhannya. AS ialah peneraju inovasi perubatan. Pada tahun 2004, sektor bukan industri berbelanja tiga kali ganda berbanding <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> per kapita dalam penyelidikan <a href="/wiki/Bioperubatan" title="Bioperubatan">bioperubatan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Amerika Syarikat">Budaya Amerika Syarikat</a></div> Amerika Syarikat merupakan negara berbilang budaya yang terdiri daripada pelbagai kelompok, tradisi dan nilai hidup etnik.<a href="#cite_note-DD-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-Society_in_Focus-149">[149]</a> Walaupun budaya arus perdana dikuasai oleh unsur-unsur <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> yang dibawa oleh kaum pendatang dari Eropah, namun ia cukup dipengaruhi oleh unsur-unsur Afrika yang dibawa oleh kaum hamba abdi sebelum negara ini merdeka,<a href="#cite_note-DD-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> ditambah pula oleh kedatangan penghijrah dari Asia dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a> yang memeriahkan lagi senario wadah tumpuan kebudayaan di AS. Masyarakat AS adalah antara yang paling <a href="/wiki/Individualisme" title="Individualisme">individualistik</a> di dunia<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a>; imej kendiri, pandangan sosial dan jangkaan budaya orang Amerika sangat berhubung kait rapat dengan pekerjaan mereka.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media,_hiburan_dan_seni_persembahan">Media, hiburan dan seni persembahan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bahagian: Media, hiburan dan seni persembahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Media, hiburan dan seni persembahan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg/220px-Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg/330px-Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg/440px-Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Papan tanda Hollywood, tempat tumpuan penggiat seni perfileman AS.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Televisyen di Amerika Syarikat">Televisyen di Amerika Syarikat</a></div> Amerika Syarikat nyata menjadi sebuah gergasi dalam arena perfileman sedunia<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a>, apatah lagi menjadi tempat terciptanya teknologi wayang gambar bergerak yang terawal di dunia, hasil usaha <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> dengan Kinetoscope. Industri perfileman AS banyak tertumpu di <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a>, sehingga masyarakat dunia menyamakan nama Hollywood dengan erti industri perfileman AS dan hasil filemnya. Antara penggiat filem AS yang dijulang nama sebagai ikon dunia termasuk pelakon <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> dan <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a>, serta sutradara dan penerbit filem seperti <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, tambahan pula tokoh inovasi dalam animasi seperti <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>. Orang Amerika antara yang paling banyak meluangkan masa di depan kaca televisyen di dunia;<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> iaitu selama purata lima jam sehari pada tahun 2006.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Bidang penyiaran TV di negara ini dikuasai oleh sektor swasta, terutamanya empat rangkaian penyiaran TV terbesar iaitu <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> dan <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. Orang AS juga gemar mendengar radio pada purata dua jam setengah sehari.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Amerika Syarikat turut memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam seni muzik moden, kerana di sinilah terciptanya bermacam-macam <a href="/wiki/Genre_muzik" title="Genre muzik">genre muzik</a> yang menjadi ikutan ramai seperti <a href="/wiki/Jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> (R&B) dan <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muzik_pop" title="Muzik pop">Muzik pop</a> AS berakar umbi dalam acara-acara pementasan <a href="/wiki/Teater_Broadway" title="Teater Broadway">Broadway</a> yang masih mengekalkan keutuhan semenjak teater pertama dibuka di Manhattan pada abad ke-19. Bintang pop kelahiran AS seperti <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> menempah nama sebagai selebriti bertaraf dunia.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Sungguhpun dikaitkan dengan genre-genre muzik yang moden, namun AS tetap melahirkan karya-karya <a href="/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" title="Muzik klasikal">muzik klasikal</a> yang boleh dikatakan cukup keAmerikaan berbanding muzik klasikal <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>, terutamanya dari Charles Ives, Henry Cowell dan <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a>; tidak lupa juga Aaron Copland dan <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a> yang menzahirkan adunan muzik popular dan klasikal. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesusasteraan_dan_kesenian">Kesusasteraan dan kesenian</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesusasteraan dan kesenian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesusasteraan dan kesenian">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesusasteraan Amerika Syarikat">Kesusasteraan Amerika Syarikat</a></div> Pada abad ke-18 dan ke-19, Amerika Syarikat berusaha membina keunggulan sebagai pusat kesusasteraan bahasa Inggeris, dengan hasil-hasil mahakarya sastera yang dibawakan kepada penggemar buku dan puisi oleh <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, Emily Dickinson dan sebagainya. Pada abad ke-20, kemeriahan sastera AS diteruskan oleh <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> yang disebut-sebut sebagai sasterawan yang paling berpengaruh pada abad itu.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Setakat ini, 11 warganegara AS memenangi <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan">Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seni_lukis" title="Seni lukis">Seni lukis</a> AS pada mulanya kuat dipengaruhi oleh Eropah, tidak kira lukisan realistik yang menguasai daya cipta para pelukis sebelum senja abad ke-19, mahupun seni moden yang diperkenalkan oleh sebuah pameran seni luar biasa di New York pada tahun 1913.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Pergerakan kesenian yang besar-besar seperti ekspresionisme abstrak dari <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a>, dan seni pop dari <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a> banyak berkembang di AS. AS terkenal juga sebagai tempat kelahiran bahantara <a href="/wiki/Komik" title="Komik">komik</a> dalam bentuk jaluran dalam akhbar mahupun buku komik, yang turut melahirkan beraneka jenis wira cereka kegilaan ramai seperti <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masakan">Masakan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bahagian: Masakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Masakan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Masakan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Masakan Amerika Syarikat">Masakan Amerika Syarikat</a></div> Kepelbagaian budaya AS turut dicerminkan oleh keanekaan makanan dan minuman yang melambangkan identiti negara ini. Resipi-resipi yang diimport dari Eropah hasil kedatangan penghijrah sebelum atau selepas merdeka, telah disesuaikan sedikit sebanyak sehingga dikira sebagai masakan Amerika, contohnya <a href="/wiki/Piza" title="Piza">piza</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">pasta</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">taco</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Burrito" title="Burrito">burrito</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, ataupun <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburger">hamburger</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">hot dog</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orang_Amerika_Afrika" title="Orang Amerika Afrika">Kaum Amerika-Afrika</a> turut menyerikan lagi masakan AS dengan <a href="/wiki/Ayam_goreng" title="Ayam goreng">ayam goreng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roti_jagung" title="Roti jagung">roti jagung</a> dan sebagainya. Sesetengah hidangan ini turut diperdagangkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Makanan_segera" title="Makanan segera">makanan segera</a> yang dipasarkan oleh rantaian restoran seperti <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> dan <a href="/wiki/KFC" class="mw-redirect" title="KFC">KFC</a> ke seluruh dunia, tetapi pada masa yang sama juga menyumbang kepada masalah <a href="/wiki/Obesiti" title="Obesiti">obesiti</a> yang menjadi-jadi di kalangan warga AS.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Pemasaran juga banyak menyumbang kepada kepentingan jus oren dan <a href="/wiki/Susu" title="Susu">susu</a> sebagai minuman <a href="/wiki/Sarapan" title="Sarapan">sarapan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukan">Sukan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bahagian: Sukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Shea_Smith-edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Shea_Smith-edit1.jpg/220px-Shea_Smith-edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Shea_Smith-edit1.jpg/330px-Shea_Smith-edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Shea_Smith-edit1.jpg/440px-Shea_Smith-edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1993" /></a><figcaption>Pemain "<a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak_Amerika" title="Bola sepak Amerika">bola sepak Amerika</a>", sebuah sukan berupa ragbi yang jauh berbeza dengan bola sepak yang dikenali di negara lain.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak_Amerika" title="Bola sepak Amerika">Bola sepak Amerika</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> (Inggeris: American football, sukan seakan <a href="/wiki/Ragbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragbi">ragbi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Besbol" title="Besbol">besbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bola_keranjang" title="Bola keranjang">bola keranjang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hoki_ais" title="Hoki ais">hoki ais</a> merupakan sukan berpasukan profesional yang paling ramai peminatnya di Amerika Syarikat. <a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak" title="Bola sepak">Bola sepak</a> (soccer) juga ramai penggemar tetapi ketinggalan di belakang keempat-empat sukan tersebut, walaupun AS pernah menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_1994" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 1994">Piala Dunia FIFA 1994</a>. Untuk sukan individu, orang AS paling menggemari <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenis" title="Tenis">tenis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sukan_bermotor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukan bermotor">sukan bermotor</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>. AS juga digeruni kerana pencapaian atlit-atlitnya dalam <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik" title="Sukan Olimpik">Sukan Olimpik</a> sejak bermulanya temasya pertama pada tahun 1896, di mana mereka meraih lebih 2,500 butir pingat setakat ini.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unit_ukuran">Unit ukuran</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bahagian: Unit ukuran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Unit ukuran">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Negara ini masih menggunakan unit adat Amerika Syarikat yang banyak diwarisi daripada <a href="/wiki/Unit_imperial" class="mw-redirect" title="Unit imperial">unit imperial</a> British seperti <a href="/wiki/Ela" title="Ela">ela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batu_(ukuran)" title="Batu (ukuran)">batu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">darjah Fahrenheit</a>, tetapi juga memakai sukatan isipadu <a href="/wiki/Gelen" title="Gelen">gelen</a> dan pain yang tersendiri. Amerika Syarikat, berserta <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, belum lagi menerima <a href="/wiki/Sistem_metrik" title="Sistem metrik">sistem metrik</a> secara rasmi. Namun begitu, <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Unit_Antarabangsa" title="Sistem Unit Antarabangsa">unit metrik</a> semakin laris penggunaannya dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Sains" title="Sains">sains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perubatan" title="Perubatan">perubatan</a>, dan banyak lagi bidang industri.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Pelancongan di Amerika Syarikat">Pelancongan di Amerika Syarikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuti_umum_di_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Cuti umum di Amerika Syarikat">Cuti umum di Amerika Syarikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat">Ketenteraan di Amerika Syarikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Kerajaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Jabatan Kerajaan Amerika Syarikat">Jabatan Kerajaan Amerika Syarikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kapal_perang_tentera_laut_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar kapal perang tentera laut Amerika Syarikat">Daftar kapal perang tentera laut Amerika Syarikat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output 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New Scientist: 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=How+Columbus+Sickened+the+New+World%3A+Why+Were+Native+Americans+So+Vulnerable+to+the+Diseases+European+Settlers+Brought+With+Them%3F&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Meltzer%2C+D.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg13618424.700-how-columbus-sickened-the-new-world-why-were-nativeamericans-so-vulnerable-to-the-diseases-european-settlers-brought-with-them.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm">"British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies"</a>. Butler, James Davie, American Historical Review 2. Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History. 1896. Dicapai pada 2007-06-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Butler%2C+James+Davie%2C+American+Historical+Review+2&rft.atitle=British+Convicts+Shipped+to+American+Colonies&rft.date=1896&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dinsdoc.com%2Fbutler-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Russell, David Lee (2005). The American Revolution in the Southern Colonies. Jefferson, N.C., and London: McFarland, p. 12. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0786407832" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7864-0783-2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Blackburn, Robin (1998). The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800. London and New York: Verso, p. 460. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1859841953" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85984-195-3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Morrison, Michael A. (1999). Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, pp. 13–21. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0807847968" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8078-4796-8</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf">"1860 Census"</a> (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1860+Census&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F1860a-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> Ms. 7 menyatakan jumlah penduduk hamba pada 3,953,760 orang. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> De Rosa, Marshall L. (1997). The Politics of Dissolution: The Quest for a National Identity and the American Civil War. Edison, NJ: Transaction, p. 266. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1560003499" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56000-349-9</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGates,_John_M.1984" class="citation web cs1">Gates, John M. (August 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140629045949/http://www3.wooster.edu/History/jgates/book-ch3.html">"War-Related Deaths in the Philippines"</a>. Pacific Historical Review. College of Wooster. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.wooster.edu/History/jgates/book-ch3.html">yang asal</a> pada 2014-06-29. Dicapai pada 2007-09-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=War-Related+Deaths+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=1984-08&rft.au=Gates%2C+John+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.wooster.edu%2FHistory%2Fjgates%2Fbook-ch3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Foner, Eric, and John A. Garraty (1991). The Reader's Companion to American History. New York: Houghton Mifflin, p. 576. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0395513723" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-395-51372-3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> McDuffie, Jerome, Gary Wayne Piggrem, and Steven E. Woodworth (2005). U.S. History Super Review. Piscataway, NJ: Research & Education Association, p. 418. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0738600709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7386-0070-9</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBurton,_Jeffrey_F.,2000" class="citation web cs1">Burton, Jeffrey F., (Julai 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce3.htm">"A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II"</a>. Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites. 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New York: Vintage, p. 358. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0679720197" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-679-72019-7</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm">"The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941 – October 1945"</a>. U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612221444/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-06-12. Dicapai pada 2007-06-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States+and+the+Founding+of+the+United+Nations%2C+August+1941+%E2%80%93+October+1945&rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+State%2C+Bureau+of+Public+Affairs%2C+Office+of+the+Historian&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fho%2Fpubs%2Ffs%2F55407.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Pacific War Research Society (2006). Japan's Longest Day. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/4770028873" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 4-7700-2887-3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFVoyce,_Bill2006" class="citation web cs1">Voyce, Bill (2006-08-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1">"Why the Expansion of the 1990s Lasted So Long"</a>. Iowa Workforce Information Network. Dicapai pada 2007-08-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+the+Expansion+of+the+1990s+Lasted+So+Long&rft.pub=Iowa+Workforce+Information+Network&rft.date=2006-08-21&rft.au=Voyce%2C+Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiwin.iwd.state.ia.us%2Fiowa%2FArticleReader%3Fitemid%3D00003700%26print%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm">"Many Europeans Oppose War in Iraq"</a>. USA Today. 2003-02-14. Dicapai pada 2008-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Many+Europeans+Oppose+War+in+Iraq&rft.date=2003-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSpringford,_John2003" class="citation web cs1">Springford, John (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040328182510/http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf">"'Old' and 'New' Europeans United: Public Attitudes Towards the Iraq War and US Foreign Policy"</a> (PDF). Centre for European Reform. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2004-03-28. Dicapai pada 2008-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Old%E2%80%99+and+%E2%80%98New%E2%80%99+Europeans+United%3A+Public+Attitudes+Towards+the+Iraq+War+and+US+Foreign+Policy&rft.pub=Centre+for+European+Reform&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Springford%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cer.org.uk%2Fpdf%2Fback_brief_springford_dec03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/07/01/national/main6636406.shtml">"BP Oil Spill Is Now The Largest Ever In Gulf"</a>. CBS/Associated Press. 2010-07-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120525210100/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/07/01/national/main6636406.shtml">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2012-05-25. Dicapai pada 2010-07-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BP+Oil+Spill+Is+Now+The+Largest+Ever+In+Gulf&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2010%2F07%2F01%2Fnational%2Fmain6636406.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLubowski,_Ruben,_Marlow_Vesterby,_and_Shawn_Bucholtz2006" class="citation web cs1">Lubowski, Ruben, Marlow Vesterby, and Shawn Bucholtz (2006-07-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060808222823/http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/">"AREI Chapter 1.1: Land Use"</a>. Economic Research Service. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/">yang asal</a> pada 2006-08-08. Dicapai pada 2009-03-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AREI+Chapter+1.1%3A+Land+Use&rft.pub=Economic+Research+Service&rft.date=2006-07-21&rft.au=Lubowski%2C+Ruben%2C+Marlow+Vesterby%2C+and+Shawn+Bucholtz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ers.usda.gov%2Fpublications%2Farei%2Feib16%2Fchapter1%2F1.1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-WF-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WF_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WF_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WF_36-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html">"United States"</a>. The World Factbook. CIA. 2009-09-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=United+States&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2005/Table03.pdf">"Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density"</a> (PDF). Demographic Yearbook 2005. 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Dicapai pada 2010-05-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flow+of+Funds+Accounts+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=U.S.+Federal+Reserve&rft.date=2010-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2Freleases%2FZ1%2FCurrent%2Fz1r-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Wright, Gavin, and Jesse Czelusta, "Resource-Based Growth Past and Present", in Natural Resources: Neither Curse Nor Destiny, ed. Daniel Lederman and William Maloney (World Bank, 2007), p. 185. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0821365452" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8213-6545-2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF_GDP-67"><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_GDP_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=64&pr.y=8">"World Economic Outlook Database"</a>. International Monetary Fund. 2009. Dicapai pada 2010-04-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2009%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2006%26ey%3D2009%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D111%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D64%26pr.y%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/trade/2009-07-10-trade-deficit_N.htm">May trade deficit falls to lowest in almost 10 years</a>". USATODAY.com. 10 Julai 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/top/dst/current/balance.html">"Top Ten Countries with which the U.S. Trades"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Ogos 2009. Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Ten+Countries+with+which+the+U.S.+Trades&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2009-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fforeign-trade%2Ftop%2Fdst%2Fcurrent%2Fbalance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2009/tables/09s1267.xls">"Table 1267—U.S. Exports and General Imports by Selected SITC Commodity Groups"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+1267%E2%80%94U.S.+Exports+and+General+Imports+by+Selected+SITC+Commodity+Groups&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fcompendia%2Fstatab%2F2009%2Ftables%2F09s1267.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/business/2010-02/16/c_13177277.htm">"Japan surpasses China as largest holder of U.S. Treasury securities"</a>. Xinhua. 2010-02-16. Dicapai pada 2010-04-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+surpasses+China+as+largest+holder+of+U.S.+Treasury+securities&rft.pub=Xinhua&rft.date=2010-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish2010%2Fbusiness%2F2010-02%2F16%2Fc_13177277.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/index.php">"Government Spending Overview"</a>. usgovernmentspending.com. Dicapai pada 2009-05-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+Spending+Overview&rft.pub=usgovernmentspending.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usgovernmentspending.com%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Econ-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Econ_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Econ_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/economy-in-brief/page3.html">"USA Economy in Brief"</a>. U.S. Dept. of State, International Information Programs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080312123609/http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/economy-in-brief/page3.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-03-12. Dicapai pada 2008-03-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USA+Economy+in+Brief&rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+State%2C+International+Information+Programs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusinfo.state.gov%2Fproducts%2Fpubs%2Feconomy-in-brief%2Fpage3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2009/tables/09s0724.xls">"Table 724—Number of Tax Returns, Receipts, and Net Income by Type of Business and Industry: 2005"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 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Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2173rank.html">yang asal</a> pada 2012-05-12. Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Rank+Order%E2%80%94Oil+%28Production%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2173rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504153025/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2174rank.html">"Rank Order—Oil (Consumption)"</a>. The World Factbook. CIA. 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International Herald Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050616015106/http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/06/14/news/europe.php">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2005-06-16. Dicapai pada 2007-06-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=In+the+East%2C+Many+EU+Work+Rules+Don%27t+Apply&rft.date=2005-06-15&rft.au=Fuller%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2005%2F06%2F14%2Fnews%2Feurope.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EDBI-83"><a href="#cite_ref-EDBI_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doingbusiness.org/ExploreEconomies/?economyid=197">"Doing Business in the United States (2006)"</a>. 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Dicapai pada 2007-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Passenger+Traffic+2006+Final&rft.pub=Airports+Council+International&rft.date=2007-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airports.org%2Fcda%2Faci_common%2Fdisplay%2Fmain%2Faci_content07_c.jsp%3Fzn%3Daci%26cp%3D1-5-54-55_666_2__&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-07-15">"Intercity Passenger Rail: National Policy and Strategies Needed to Maximize Public Benefits from Federal Expenditures"</a>. U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2006-11-13. Dicapai pada 2007-06-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intercity+Passenger+Rail%3A+National+Policy+and+Strategies+Needed+to+Maximize+Public+Benefits+from+Federal+Expenditures&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Accountability+Office&rft.date=2006-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gao.gov%2Fproducts%2FGAO-07-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRenne,_John_L.,_and_Jan_S._Wells2003" class="citation web cs1">Renne, John L., and Jan S. Wells (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140912143021/http://www.policy.rutgers.edu/vtc/documents/TOD.Euro-Style_Planning-Renne-Wells.pdf">"Emerging European-Style Planning in the United States: Transit-Oriented Development (p. 2)"</a> (PDF). Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policy.rutgers.edu/vtc/documents/TOD.Euro-Style_Planning-Renne-Wells.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2014-09-12. Dicapai pada 2007-06-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emerging+European-Style+Planning+in+the+United+States%3A+Transit-Oriented+Development+%28p.+2%29&rft.pub=Rutgers%2C+The+State+University+of+New+Jersey&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Renne%2C+John+L.%2C+and+Jan+S.+Wells&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.policy.rutgers.edu%2Fvtc%2Fdocuments%2FTOD.Euro-Style_Planning-Renne-Wells.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPucher,_John,_and_Lewis_Dijkstra2000" class="citation web cs1">Pucher, John, and Lewis Dijkstra (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transalt.org/files/resources/other/010901TQpdf021.pdf">"Making Walking and Cycling Safer: Lessons from Europe"</a> (PDF). Transportation Quarterly. Transportation Alternatives. Dicapai pada 2007-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Making+Walking+and+Cycling+Safer%3A+Lessons+from+Europe&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Pucher%2C+John%2C+and+Lewis+Dijkstra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transalt.org%2Ffiles%2Fresources%2Fother%2F010901TQpdf021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-BPReview-109"><a href="#cite_ref-BPReview_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2007/STAGING/local_assets/downloads/spreadsheets/statistical_review_full_report_workbook_2007.xls">"BP Statistical Review of World Energy"</a> (XLS). British Petroleum. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206104056/http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2007/STAGING/local_assets/downloads/spreadsheets/statistical_review_full_report_workbook_2007.xls">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2009-02-06. Dicapai pada 2010-02-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BP+Statistical+Review+of+World+Energy&rft.pub=British+Petroleum&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bp.com%2Fliveassets%2Fbp_internet%2Fglobalbp%2Fglobalbp_uk_english%2Freports_and_publications%2Fstatistical_energy_review_2007%2FSTAGING%2Flocal_assets%2Fdownloads%2Fspreadsheets%2Fstatistical_review_full_report_workbook_2007.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/pdf/pages/sec1_3.pdf">"Diagram 1: Energy Flow, 2007"</a> (PDF). EIA Annual Energy Review 2007. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy Information Administration. Dicapai pada 2008-06-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EIA+Annual+Energy+Review+2007&rft.atitle=Diagram+1%3A+Energy+Flow%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.doe.gov%2Femeu%2Faer%2Fpdf%2Fpages%2Fsec1_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504153025/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2174rank.html">"Rank Order—Oil (Consumption)"</a>. The World Factbook. CIA. 2007-09-06. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2174rank.html">yang asal</a> pada 2013-05-04. Dicapai pada 2007-09-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Rank+Order%E2%80%94Oil+%28Consumption%29&rft.date=2007-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2174rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-POP-112"><a href="#cite_ref-POP_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/population/www/popclockus.html">"U.S. POPClock Projection"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+POPClock+Projection&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fpopclockus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> Perangkaan dikemas kini secara automatik. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCamarota,_Steven_A.,_and_Karen_Jensenius2008" class="citation web cs1">Camarota, Steven A., and Karen Jensenius (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cis.org/articles/2008/back808.pdf">"Homeward Bound: Recent Immigration Enforcement and the Decline in the Illegal Alien Population"</a> (PDF). Center for Immigration Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080809030605/http://www.cis.org/articles/2008/back808.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 2008-08-09. Dicapai pada 2008-08-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Homeward+Bound%3A+Recent+Immigration+Enforcement+and+the+Decline+in+the+Illegal+Alien+Population&rft.pub=Center+for+Immigration+Studies&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Camarota%2C+Steven+A.%2C+and+Karen+Jensenius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cis.org%2Farticles%2F2008%2Fback808.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-PRC-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PRC_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRC_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070604165856/http://www.prcdc.org/summaries/uspopperspec/uspopperspec.html">"Executive Summary: A Population Perspective of the United States"</a>. Population Resource Center. 2000. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prcdc.org/summaries/uspopperspec/uspopperspec.html">yang asal</a> pada 2007-06-04. Dicapai pada 2007-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Executive+Summary%3A+A+Population+Perspective+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=Population+Resource+Center&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prcdc.org%2Fsummaries%2Fuspopperspec%2Fuspopperspec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309174328/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2054rank.html">"Rank Order—Birth Rate"</a>. The World Factbook. CIA. 2009. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2054rank.html">yang asal</a> pada 2013-03-09. Dicapai pada 2009-10-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Rank+Order%E2%80%94Birth+Rate&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2054rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/publications/lpr_fr_2009.pdf">“U.S. Legal Permanent Residents: 2009”</a>. Office of Immigration Statistics Annual Flow Report. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR07.shtm">"Persons Obtaining Legal Permanent Resident Status by Region and Country of Birth: Fiscal Years 1998 to 2007 (Table 3)"</a>. U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security. Dicapai pada 2008-09-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Persons+Obtaining+Legal+Permanent+Resident+Status+by+Region+and+Country+of+Birth%3A+Fiscal+Years+1998+to+2007+%28Table+3%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Homeland+Security&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhs.gov%2Ffiles%2Fstatistics%2Fpublications%2FLPR07.shtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-An2000-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-An2000_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-An2000_118-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-An2000_118-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-An2000_118-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf">"Ancestry 2000"</a> (PDF). U.S.Census Bureau. 2004. Dicapai pada 2007-06-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ancestry+2000&rft.pub=U.S.Census+Bureau&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2004pubs%2Fc2kbr-35.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cen2008-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cen2008_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cen2008_119-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cen2008_119-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cen2008_119-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cen2008_119-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/popest/national/asrh/NC-EST2008-srh.html">"Annual Estimates of the Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 (NC-EST2008-03)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. 2009-05-01. Dicapai pada 2009-07-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Population+by+Sex%2C+Race%2C+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+the+United+States%3A+April+1%2C+2000+to+July+1%2C+2008+%28NC-EST2008-03%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau%2C+Population+Division&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fnational%2Fasrh%2FNC-EST2008-srh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CB2007-120"><a href="#cite_ref-CB2007_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212040125/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-CONTEXT=dt&-mt_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G2000_B03001&-redoLog=true&-geo_id=01000US&-geo_id=04000US48&-format=&-_lang=en&-SubjectID=15233304">"B03001. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin"</a>. 2007 American Community Survey. U.S. Census Bureau. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-CONTEXT=dt&-mt_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G2000_B03001&-redoLog=true&-geo_id=01000US&-geo_id=04000US48&-format=&-_lang=en&-SubjectID=15233304">yang asal</a> pada 2020-02-12. Dicapai pada 2008-09-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2007+American+Community+Survey&rft.atitle=B03001.+Hispanic+or+Latino+Origin+by+Specific+Origin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FDTTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-ds_name%3DACS_2007_1YR_G00_%26-CONTEXT%3Ddt%26-mt_name%3DACS_2007_1YR_G2000_B03001%26-redoLog%3Dtrue%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-geo_id%3D04000US48%26-format%3D%26-_lang%3Den%26-SubjectID%3D15233304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/09statab/pop.pdf">"Tables 41 and 42—Native and Foreign-Born Populations"</a> (PDF). Statistical Abstract of the United States 2009. U.S. Census Bureau. Dicapai pada 2009-10-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistical+Abstract+of+the+United+States+2009&rft.atitle=Tables+41+and+42%E2%80%94Native+and+Foreign-Born+Populations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2008pubs%2F09statab%2Fpop.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/012496.html">"An Older and More Diverse Nation by Midcentury"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2008-08-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822044429/http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/012496.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-08-22. Dicapai pada 2008-09-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Older+and+More+Diverse+Nation+by+Midcentury&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2008-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2FPress-Release%2Fwww%2Freleases%2Farchives%2Fpopulation%2F012496.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212044207/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-state=gct&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-P1&-mt_name=&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=&-format=US-1&-_lang=en">"United States—Urban/Rural and Inside/Outside Metropolitan Area (GCT-P1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000-04-01. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-state=gct&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-P1&-mt_name=&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=&-format=US-1&-_lang=en">yang asal</a> pada 2020-02-12. Dicapai pada 2008-09-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States%E2%80%94Urban%2FRural+and+Inside%2FOutside+Metropolitan+Area+%28GCT-P1.+Population%2C+Housing+Units%2C+Area%2C+and+Density%3A+2000%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2000-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FGCTTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-state%3Dgct%26-ds_name%3DDEC_2000_SF1_U%26-_box_head_nbr%3DGCT-P1%26-mt_name%3D%26-_caller%3Dgeoselect%26-geo_id%3D%26-format%3DUS-1%26-_lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstBigCities-124"><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstBigCities_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724231452/http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/popestimate/copy_of_2008-subcounty-population-hawaii/SUB_EST2008_01.pdf">"Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008"</a> (PDF). 2008 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. 2009-07-01. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/popestimate/copy_of_2008-subcounty-population-hawaii/SUB_EST2008_01.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2013-07-24. Dicapai pada 2009-10-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2008+Population+Estimates&rft.atitle=Table+1%3A+Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+Over+100%2C000%2C+Ranked+by+July+1%2C+2008+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2000+to+July+1%2C+2008&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Fdbedt%2Finfo%2Fcensus%2Fpopestimate%2Fcopy_of_2008-subcounty-population-hawaii%2FSUB_EST2008_01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstMSA-125"><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstMSA_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130424233110/http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/popestimate/2008_MSA_Hawaii/CBSA_EST2008_05.pdf">"Table 5. Estimates of Population Change for Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Rankings: July 1, 2007 to July 1, 2008"</a> (PDF). 2008 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. 2009-03-19. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/popestimate/2008_MSA_Hawaii/CBSA_EST2008_05.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2013-04-24. Dicapai pada 2009-10-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2008+Population+Estimates&rft.atitle=Table+5.+Estimates+of+Population+Change+for+Metropolitan+Statistical+Areas+and+Rankings%3A+July+1%2C+2007+to+July+1%2C+2008&rft.date=2009-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Fdbedt%2Finfo%2Fcensus%2Fpopestimate%2F2008_MSA_Hawaii%2FCBSA_EST2008_05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCB_Lang-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCB_Lang_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCB_Lang_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2010/tables/10s0053.pdf">"Table 53—Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2007"</a> (PDF). Statistical Abstract of the United States 2010. U.S. Census Bureau. Dicapai pada 2009-09-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistical+Abstract+of+the+United+States+2010&rft.atitle=Table+53%E2%80%94Languages+Spoken+at+Home+by+Language%3A+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fcompendia%2Fstatab%2F2010%2Ftables%2F10s0053.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080803020358/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf">"Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning"</a> (PDF). MLA. 2002. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2008-08-03. Dicapai pada 2006-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Language+Enrollments+in+United+States+Institutions+of+Higher+Learning&rft.pub=MLA&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adfl.org%2Fresources%2Fenrollments.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html">"The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4"</a>. Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau. 1978-11-07. 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Legislative Counsel, State of California. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=ccp&group=00001-01000&file=412.10-412.30">yang asal</a> pada 2010-07-22. Dicapai pada 2007-12-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+Code+of+Civil+Procedure%2C+Section+412.20%286%29&rft.pub=Legislative+Counsel%2C+State+of+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leginfo.ca.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdisplaycode%3Fsection%3Dccp%26group%3D00001-01000%26file%3D412.10-412.30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm">"California Judicial Council Forms"</a>. Judicial Council, State of California. Dicapai pada 2007-12-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+Judicial+Council+Forms&rft.pub=Judicial+Council%2C+State+of+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courtinfo.ca.gov%2Fforms%2Fallforms.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=167">"Among Wealthy Nations...U.S. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion"</a>. Pew Global Attitudes Project. Pew Research Center. 2002-12-19. 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Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cla.umn.edu/news/clatoday/summer2002/dean.php">yang asal</a> pada 2014-08-01. Dicapai pada 2009-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Education+for+the+Common+Good&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.au=Rosenstone%2C+Steven+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcla.umn.edu%2Fnews%2Fclatoday%2Fsummer2002%2Fdean.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp">"Ages for Compulsory School Attendance..."</a> U.S. Dept. of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Dicapai pada 2007-06-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ages+for+Compulsory+School+Attendance...&rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Education%2C+National+Center+for+Education+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fprograms%2Fdigest%2Fd02%2Fdt150.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html">"Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States"</a>. U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Non-Public Education. Dicapai pada 2007-06-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+About+Non-Public+Education+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Education%2C+Office+of+Non-Public+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ed.gov%2Fabout%2Foffices%2Flist%2Foii%2Fnonpublic%2Fstatistics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p20-550.pdf">"Educational Attainment in the United States: 2003"</a> (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Dicapai pada 2006-08-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Educational+Attainment+in+the+United+States%3A+2003&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2004pubs%2Fp20-550.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> Untuk butiran lanjut mengenai kecelikan huruf di AS, rujuk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nces.ed.gov/NAAL/PDF/2006470.PDF">A First Look at the Literacy of America’s Adults in the 21st century</a>, U.S. Department of Education (2003). </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2005/pdf/HDR05_HDI.pdf">"Human Development Indicators"</a> (PDF). 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International Herald Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070423013852/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/19/opinion/edeber.php">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-04-23. Dicapai pada 2007-06-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Healthy+Old+Europe&rft.date=2007-04-19&rft.au=Eberstadt%2C+Nicholas%2C+and+Hans+Groth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F04%2F19%2Fopinion%2Fedeber.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMacAskill,_Ewen2007" class="citation news cs1">MacAskill, Ewen (2007-08-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/aug/13/usa.ewenmacaskill">"US Tumbles Down the World Ratings List for Life Expectancy"</a>. 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Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html">yang asal</a> pada 2018-02-07. Dicapai pada 2007-06-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Rank+Order%E2%80%94Infant+Mortality+Rate&rft.date=2007-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2091rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/pubs/pubd/hestats/overweight/overwght_adult_03.htm">"Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2003–2004"</a>. 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New York: Perennial. m/s. 240. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0060938455" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0060938455"><bdi>0060938455</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fast+Food+Nation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Perennial&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0060938455&rft.au=Schlosser%2C+Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atvb.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/25/12/2451#R3-101329">"Fast Food, Central Nervous System Insulin Resistance, and Obesity"</a>. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. American Heart Association. 2005. 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Lihat juga <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030406131223/http://dll.umaine.edu/ble/U.S.%20HCweb.pdf">"The U.S. Healthcare System: The Best in the World or Just the Most Expensive?"</a> (PDF). University of Maine. 2001. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dll.umaine.edu/ble/U.S.%20HCweb.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2003-04-06. Dicapai pada 2006-11-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+U.S.+Healthcare+System%3A+The+Best+in+the+World+or+Just+the+Most+Expensive%3F&rft.pub=University+of+Maine&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdll.umaine.edu%2Fble%2FU.S.%2520HCweb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGroves,_Trish2008" class="citation journal cs1">Groves, Trish, T (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2244738">"Stronger European Medical Research"</a>. British Medical Journal. 336 (7640): 341–342. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.39489.505208.80">10.1136/bmj.39489.505208.80</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0959-8138">0959-8138</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2244738">2244738</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18276671">18276671</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Stronger+European+Medical+Research&rft.volume=336&rft.issue=7640&rft.pages=341-342&rft.date=2008&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2244738%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0959-8138&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18276671&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.39489.505208.80&rft.aulast=Groves%2C+Trish&rft.aufirst=T&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2244738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DD-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DD_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DD_148-1">b</a> Adams, J. Q., and Pearlie Strother-Adams (2001). Dealing with Diversity. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/078728145X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7872-8145-X</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Society_in_Focus-149"><a href="#cite_ref-Society_in_Focus_149-0">^</a> Thompson, William, and Joseph Hickey (2005). Society in Focus. Boston: Pearson. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/020541365X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-205-41365-X</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Holloway, Joseph E. (2005). Africanisms in American Culture, 2d ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 18–38. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0253344794" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-253-34479-4</a>. Johnson, Fern L. (1999). Speaking Culturally: Language Diversity in the United States. 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Dicapai pada 2007-06-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV+Fans+Spill+into+Web+Sites&rft.pub=eMarketer&rft.date=2007-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emarketer.com%2FArticle.aspx%3FR%3D1004830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> Biddle, Julian (2001). What Was Hot!: Five Decades of Pop Culture in America. New York: Citadel, p. ix. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0806523115" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8065-2311-5</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> Quinn, Edward (2006). A Dictionary of Literary and Thematic Terms. Infobase, p. 361. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0816062439" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8160-6243-9</a>. Seed, David (2009). A Companion to Twentieth-Century United States Fiction. 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American Heart Association. 2005. Dicapai pada 2007-06-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arteriosclerosis%2C+Thrombosis%2C+and+Vascular+Biology&rft.atitle=Fast+Food%2C+Central+Nervous+System+Insulin+Resistance%2C+and+Obesity&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatvb.ahajournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F25%2F12%2F2451%23R3-101329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/eib19/eib19_reportsummary.pdf">"Let's Eat Out: Americans Weigh Taste, Convenience, and Nutrition"</a> (PDF). U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Dicapai pada 2007-06-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Let%27s+Eat+Out%3A+Americans+Weigh+Taste%2C+Convenience%2C+and+Nutrition&rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Agriculture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ers.usda.gov%2Fpublications%2Feib19%2Feib19_reportsummary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> Smith, Andrew F. (2004). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 131–32. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0195154371" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-515437-1</a>. Levenstein, Harvey (2003). Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, pp. 154–55. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0520234391" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-23439-1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKrane,_David_K.2002" class="citation web cs1">Krane, David K. (2002-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrisinteractive.com/Insights/HarrisVault8482.aspx?PID=337">"Professional Football Widens Its Lead Over Baseball as Nation's Favorite Sport"</a>. Harris Interactive. Dicapai pada 2007-09-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professional+Football+Widens+Its+Lead+Over+Baseball+as+Nation%27s+Favorite+Sport&rft.pub=Harris+Interactive&rft.date=2002-10-30&rft.au=Krane%2C+David+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrisinteractive.com%2FInsights%2FHarrisVault8482.aspx%3FPID%3D337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> Maccambridge, Michael (2004). America's Game: The Epic Story of How Pro Football Captured a Nation. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0375504540" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-375-50454-0</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ipsa/A0115108.html">"All-Time Medal Standings, 1896–2004"</a>. Information Please. Dicapai pada 2007-06-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All-Time+Medal+Standings%2C+1896%E2%80%932004&rft.pub=Information+Please&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fipsa%2FA0115108.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.factmonster.com/sports/olympics/2008/distribution-medals-summer-games.html">"Distribution of Medals—2008 Summer Games"</a>. Fact Monster. Dicapai pada 2008-09-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distribution+of+Medals%E2%80%942008+Summer+Games&rft.pub=Fact+Monster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.factmonster.com%2Fsports%2Folympics%2F2008%2Fdistribution-medals-summer-games.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ipsa/A0115207.html">"All-Time Medal Standings, 1924–2006"</a>. Information Please. Dicapai pada 2007-06-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All-Time+Medal+Standings%2C+1924%E2%80%932006&rft.pub=Information+Please&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fipsa%2FA0115207.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-medals/">"Olympic Medals"</a>. Vancouver Organizing Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225190920/http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-medals/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2010-12-25. Dicapai pada 2010-03-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olympic+Medals&rft.pub=Vancouver+Organizing+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver2010.com%2Folympic-medals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110406124728/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-g.html">"Appendix G: Weights and Measures"</a>. The World Factbook. CIA. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-g.html">yang asal</a> pada 2011-04-06. Dicapai pada 2010-04-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Appendix+G%3A+Weights+and+Measures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fappendix%2Fappendix-g.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&section=33" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Amerika Syarikat di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Amerika Syarikat">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Amerika Syarikat">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Amerika Syarikat">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Amerika Syarikat">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Amerika Syarikat">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Amerika Syarikat">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" 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data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Amerika_Syarikat" title="Portal:Amerika Syarikat">Portal Amerika Syarikat </a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Pemerintah</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usa.gov/">Official U.S. Government Web Portal</a> Pintu utama tapak sesawang pemerintah</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.house.gov/">House</a> Tapak web rasmi Dewan Perwakilan AS</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov/">Senate</a> Tapak web rasmi Senat AS</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/">White House</a> Tapak web rasmi Presiden AS</li></ul> <dl><dt>Fakta dan data</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states">"United States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> (ed. 2024). <a href="/wiki/Agensi_Perisikan_Pusat" title="Agensi Perisikan Pusat">Agensi Perisikan Pusat</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Funited-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Syarikat" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infousa.state.gov/">InfoUSA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009001207/http://infousa.state.gov/">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-10-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Portal sumber Agensi Penerangan AS</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/index.html">Library of Congress</a> Tapak web rasmi <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Kongres_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Syarikat">Perpustakaan Kongres AS</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&oldid=6315689">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Syarikat&oldid=6315689</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kategori:Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_menyempadani_Lautan_Atlantik" title="Kategori:Negara menyempadani Lautan Atlantik">Negara menyempadani Lautan 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(en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">CS1 maint: extra punctuation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_date_format" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: date format">CS1 maint: date format</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_pautan_ajaib_ISBN" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN">Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_menggunakan_senarai_boleh_lipat_tanpa_latar_dan_jajaran_teks_dalam_gaya_tajuk" title="Kategori:Halaman menggunakan senarai boleh lipat tanpa latar dan jajaran teks dalam gaya tajuk">Halaman menggunakan senarai boleh lipat tanpa latar dan jajaran teks dalam gaya tajuk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Latin" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Latin">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_menggunakan_kotak_info_negara_atau_kotak_info_bekas_negara_dengan_parameter_symbol_caption_atau_type" title="Kategori:Halaman menggunakan kotak info negara atau kotak info bekas negara dengan parameter symbol caption atau type">Halaman menggunakan kotak info negara atau kotak info bekas negara dengan parameter symbol caption atau type</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_secara_jelas_menyebut_bahasa_Melayu_(bahasa_makro)" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa 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