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National Marine Conservation Area - Wikipedia

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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Marine protected areas of Canada prioritizing sustainability and ecological protection</div> <p><b>National Marine Conservation Areas</b> (NMCAs) is a <a href="/wiki/Parks_Canada" title="Parks Canada">Parks Canada</a> programme responsible for <a href="/wiki/Marine_(ocean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine (ocean)">marine</a> areas managed for <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a> and containing smaller zones of high protection. They include the <a href="/wiki/Seabed" title="Seabed">seabed</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> itself and any <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> which occur there. They may also include <a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">wetlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estuaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Estuaries">estuaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Islands">islands</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">coastal</a> lands.<sup id="cite_ref-gov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are protected from <a href="/wiki/Ocean_dumping" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean dumping">dumping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Undersea" class="mw-redirect" title="Undersea">undersea</a> <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">gas</a> exploration and development, which may damage the aquatic or terrestrial ecosystems in the conservation area. However, not all commercial activities are prohibited in these zones. Shipping, commercial and sport fishing, and recreational activities are allowed.<sup id="cite_ref-resources_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resources-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-commerce_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commerce-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marine_conservation_at_Nature_Canada">Marine conservation at Nature Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Marine conservation at Nature Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996, Nature Canada<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> developed its Marine Conservation Program in recognition that marine ecosystems were as affected by human activity as terrestrial ecosystems. At that time, Canada's National Parks Act<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was designed to guide conservation and protection only on land. So that year, Nature Canada began advocating for new legislation that would enable the creation of national marine conservation areas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the next several years we<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (January 2018)">who?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> met with federal government policy decision-makers, gave testimony at hearings, and conducted a public awareness campaign about marine conservation areas.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_National_Marine_Conservation_Areas">List of National Marine Conservation Areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: List of National Marine Conservation Areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, established NMCAs and NMCA Reserves protect 14,846&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (5,732&#160;sq&#160;mi) of waters, wetlands, and coastlines, representing five of the 29 identified marine regions with studies underway for protected areas in three additional regions.<sup id="cite_ref-nmcaplan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmcaplan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#cedff2; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;† <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_Reserves_of_Canada" title="Biosphere Reserves of Canada">UNESCO Biosphere Reserve</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="12%">Name </th> <th scope="col" width="1%px" class="unsortable">Photo </th> <th scope="col" width="7%">Location </th> <th scope="col" width="7%">Established </th> <th scope="col" width="8%">Area (2017) </th> <th scope="col" width="9%">Marine region </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Description </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cedff2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fathom_Five_National_Marine_Park" title="Fathom Five National Marine Park">Fathom Five National Marine Park</a> † </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flowerpot_Island_Big_Flowerpot.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flowerpot_Island_Big_Flowerpot.JPG/175px-Flowerpot_Island_Big_Flowerpot.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flowerpot_Island_Big_Flowerpot.JPG/263px-Flowerpot_Island_Big_Flowerpot.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flowerpot_Island_Big_Flowerpot.JPG/350px-Flowerpot_Island_Big_Flowerpot.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="1474" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=45_19_N_81_38_W_region:CA-ON_type:landmark&amp;title=Fathom+Five+National+Marine+Park"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°19′N</span> <span class="longitude">81°38′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.317°N 81.633°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.317; -81.633</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Fathom Five National Marine Park</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td data-sort-value="1987-07-20">20 July 1987 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7002114000000000000♠&quot;&gt;114&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">114&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (44&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Bay" title="Georgian Bay">Georgian Bay</a> </td> <td>The marine counterpart to the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Peninsula_National_Park" title="Bruce Peninsula National Park">Bruce Peninsula National Park</a>, Fathom Five is named for a line in <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest" title="The Tempest">The Tempest</a></i>. The first marine unit in the national parks system preserves a unique aquatic environment and several small islands including <a href="/wiki/Flowerpot_Island" title="Flowerpot Island">Flowerpot Island</a>. The unusually clear waters and numerous shipwrecks on the <a href="/wiki/Shoal" title="Shoal">shoals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Bay" title="Georgian Bay">Georgian Bay</a> make the park a popular destination for <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">scuba divers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo17_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo17-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 189">&#58;&#8202;189&#8202;</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gwaii_Haanas_National_Marine_Conservation_Area_Reserve_and_Haida_Heritage_Site" title="Gwaii Haanas National Marine Conservation Area Reserve and Haida Heritage Site">Gwaii Haanas NMCA Reserve &amp; Haida Heritage Site</a><br />(Reserve) </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwaii_Haanas_(28724808792).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gwaii_Haanas_%2828724808792%29.jpg/175px-Gwaii_Haanas_%2828724808792%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gwaii_Haanas_%2828724808792%29.jpg/263px-Gwaii_Haanas_%2828724808792%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gwaii_Haanas_%2828724808792%29.jpg/350px-Gwaii_Haanas_%2828724808792%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4460" data-file-height="2973" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=52_0_N_131_12_W_region:CA-BC_type:landmark&amp;title=Gwaii+Haanas+National+Marine+Conservation+Area+Reserve"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°0′N</span> <span class="longitude">131°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.000°N 131.200°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.000; -131.200</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Gwaii Haanas National Marine Conservation Area Reserve</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td data-sort-value="2010-06-11">11 June 2010 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7004100000000000000♠&quot;&gt;10,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">1,500&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (579&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hecate_Strait" title="Hecate Strait">Hecate Strait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlotte_Sound_(Canada)" title="Queen Charlotte Sound (Canada)">Queen Charlotte Shelf</a> </td> <td>Along with the National Park Reserve of the same name, Gwaii Haanas protects an area extending from the ocean floor of the <a href="/wiki/Hecate_Strait" title="Hecate Strait">Hecate Strait</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlotte_Basin" title="Queen Charlotte Basin">Queen Charlotte Basin</a> to the mountains of the <a href="/wiki/Haida_Gwaii" title="Haida Gwaii">Haida Gwaii</a>. The marine reserve preserves the <a href="/wiki/Haida_people" title="Haida people">Haida people</a>'s traditional use of the waters while protecting the area from <a href="/wiki/Oil_exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil exploration">oil exploration</a> and commercial fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo17_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo17-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 299">&#58;&#8202;299&#8202;</span></sup> As a Reserve, it is a proposed NMCA, pending settlement of Native claims, but managed as a park unit in the interim. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_National_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area">Lake Superior NMCA</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thunder_Bay_Islands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Thunder_Bay_Islands.jpg/175px-Thunder_Bay_Islands.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Thunder_Bay_Islands.jpg/263px-Thunder_Bay_Islands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Thunder_Bay_Islands.jpg/350px-Thunder_Bay_Islands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=48_26_N_89_13_W_region:CA-ON_type:landmark&amp;title=Lake+Superior+National+Marine+Conservation+Area"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°26′N</span> <span class="longitude">89°13′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.433°N 89.217°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.433; -89.217</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td data-sort-value="2015-09-01">1 September 2015 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7004108800000000000♠&quot;&gt;10,880&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">10,880&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (4,201&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior" title="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</a> </td> <td>Adjacent to the United States' <a href="/wiki/Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale National Park</a> and several <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_provincial_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ontario provincial parks">Ontario provincial parks</a>, Lake Superior NMCA forms part of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Freshwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater">freshwater</a> reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cedff2" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Saguenay%E2%80%93St._Lawrence_Marine_Park" title="Saguenay–St. Lawrence Marine Park">Saguenay–St. Lawrence Marine Park</a>† </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parc_marin_du_Saguenay%E2%80%93Saint-Laurent_(31).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Parc_marin_du_Saguenay%E2%80%93Saint-Laurent_%2831%29.JPG/175px-Parc_marin_du_Saguenay%E2%80%93Saint-Laurent_%2831%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Parc_marin_du_Saguenay%E2%80%93Saint-Laurent_%2831%29.JPG/263px-Parc_marin_du_Saguenay%E2%80%93Saint-Laurent_%2831%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Parc_marin_du_Saguenay%E2%80%93Saint-Laurent_%2831%29.JPG/350px-Parc_marin_du_Saguenay%E2%80%93Saint-Laurent_%2831%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4326" data-file-height="2589" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=48_4_N_69_40_W_region:CA-QC_type:landmark&amp;title=Saguenay%E2%80%93St.+Lawrence+Marine+Park"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°4′N</span> <span class="longitude">69°40′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.067°N 69.667°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.067; -69.667</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Saguenay–St. Lawrence Marine Park</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td data-sort-value="1998-06-08">8 June 1998 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7003124500000000000♠&quot;&gt;1,245&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">1,245&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (481&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estuary_of_Saint_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Estuary of Saint Lawrence">St. Lawrence Estuary</a> </td> <td>Located at the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Saguenay_River" title="Saguenay River">Saguenay</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>Lawrence</a> rivers and adjacent to Quebec's "<a href="/wiki/Saguenay_Fjord_National_Park" title="Saguenay Fjord National Park">Saguenay Fjord National Park</a>" (a provincial park), Saguenay–St. Lawrence protects a portion of the <a href="/wiki/Estuary_of_Saint_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Estuary of Saint Lawrence">St.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>Lawrence estuary</a>, a common feeding ground for marine mammals such as the endangered St.<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>Lawrence <a href="/wiki/Beluga_whale" title="Beluga whale">beluga whale</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_National_Marine_Conservation_Areas">Proposed National Marine Conservation Areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Proposed National Marine Conservation Areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="75%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="20%">Study area </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Area </th> <th>Marine region<sup id="cite_ref-nmcaplan_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmcaplan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Magdalen Islands<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=47_35_N_61_32_W_region:CA-QC_type:waterbody&amp;title=Magdalen+Islands"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">61°32′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.583°N 61.533°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.583; -61.533</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Magdalen Islands</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7004165000000000000♠&quot;&gt;16,500&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">16,500&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (6,371&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Islands" title="Magdalen Islands">Magdalen shallows</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southern Strait of Georgia<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(Reserve) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=49_18_N_123_48_W_region:CA-BC_type:waterbody&amp;title=Strait+of+Georgia"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°18′N</span> <span class="longitude">123°48′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.300°N 123.800°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">49.300; -123.800</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Strait of Georgia</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7003140000000000000♠&quot;&gt;1,400&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">1,400&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (541&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Georgia" title="Strait of Georgia">Strait of Georgia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tallurutiup_Imanga_National_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Tallurutiup Imanga National Marine Conservation Area">Tallurutiup Imanga</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=74_13_N_84_0_W_region:CA-NU_type:waterbody&amp;title=Tallurutiup+Imanga"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">74°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">84°0′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">74.217°N 84.000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">74.217; -84.000</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Tallurutiup Imanga</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7005109000000000000♠&quot;&gt;109,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">109,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (42,085&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Sound" title="Lancaster Sound">Lancaster Sound</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central coast of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a> (Reserve) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/46px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=52.137432_N_128.766589_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°08′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">128°46′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.137432°N 128.766589°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.137432; -128.766589</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7004142000000000000♠&quot;&gt;14,200&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">14,200&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (5,483&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlotte_Sound_(Canada)" title="Queen Charlotte Sound (Canada)">Queen Charlotte Sound</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Northern coast of <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a> (next to <a href="/wiki/Torngat_Mountains_National_Park" title="Torngat Mountains National Park">Torngat Mountains National Park</a>) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/46px-Flag_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=59.529316_N_63.400407_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°31′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°24′01″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.529316°N 63.400407°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">59.529316; -63.400407</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7004149060000000000♠&quot;&gt;14,906&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">14,906&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (5,755&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> </td> <td>Labrador Shelf </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eastern <a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eeyou_Istchee" title="Eeyou Istchee">Eeyou Istchee</a>) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=52.667895_N_79.395118_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°40′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°23′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.667895°N 79.395118°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.667895; -79.395118</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7004280000000000000♠&quot;&gt;28,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">28,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (10,811&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Western <a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a> &amp; Southwestern <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=55.440044_N_82.131535_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°26′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°07′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.440044°N 82.131535°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">55.440044; -82.131535</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7004910000000000000♠&quot;&gt;91,000&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">91,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (35,135&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuvaijuittuq_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Tuvaijuittuq Marine Protected Area">Tuvaijuittuq</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;params=82.837637_N_91.663637_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">82°50′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">91°39′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">82.837637°N 91.663637°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">82.837637; -91.663637</span></span></span></a></span></span></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;7005319411000000000♠&quot;&gt;319,411&lt;/span&gt;&#160;!">319,411&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (123,325&#160;sq&#160;mi)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Basin_Marine_Ecozone_(CEC)" title="Arctic Basin Marine Ecozone (CEC)">Arctic Basin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Archipelago_Marine_Ecozone_(CEC)" title="Arctic Archipelago Marine Ecozone (CEC)">Arctic Archipelago</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Canada" title="List of national parks of Canada">List of national parks of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parks of Canada">National Parks of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Protected_Areas_of_Canada" title="Marine Protected Areas of Canada">Marine Protected Areas of Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gov-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gov_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Saguenay-St.+Lawrence+Marine+Park&amp;rft.pub=Minist%C3%A8re+du+D%C3%A9veloppement+durable%2C+de+l%27Environnement+et+des+Parcs+du+Qu%C3%A9bec&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparcmarin.qc.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F08%2FCartePMSSL2016_webANG.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Conservation+Area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochette2012" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Rochette, Lise (9 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mddelcc.gouv.qc.ca/communiques_en/2012/c20120509-ilesdelamadeleine.htm">"Study on the Creation of a Marine Protected Area in Îles-de-la-Madeleine"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Feasibility+Study+for+the+Proposed+Southern+Strait+of+Georgia+National+Marine+Conservation+Area+Reserve&amp;rft.pub=Parks+Canada&amp;rft.date=2017-03-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc.gc.ca%2Fen%2Famnc-nmca%2Fcnamnc-cnnmca%2Fdgs-ssg%2Fregion-area&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Marine+Conservation+Area" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050830023352/http://www.pc.gc.ca/progs/amnc-nmca/index_E.asp">National Marine Conservation Areas website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Canada" title="National parks of Canada">National parks of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Canada" title="List of national parks of Canada">National parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akami%E2%88%92Uapishk%E1%B5%98%E2%88%92KakKasuak%E2%88%92Mealy_Mountains_National_Park_Reserve" title="Akami−Uapishkᵘ−KakKasuak−Mealy Mountains National Park Reserve">Akami−Uapishkᵘ−KakKasuak−Mealy Mountains</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulavik_National_Park" title="Aulavik National Park">Aulavik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auyuittuq_National_Park" title="Auyuittuq National Park">Auyuittuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banff_National_Park" title="Banff National Park">Banff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Peninsula_National_Park" title="Bruce Peninsula National Park">Bruce Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Highlands_National_Park" title="Cape Breton Highlands National Park">Cape Breton Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_Island_National_Park" title="Elk Island National Park">Elk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forillon_National_Park" title="Forillon National Park">Forillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundy_National_Park" title="Fundy National Park">Fundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Bay_Islands_National_Park" title="Georgian Bay Islands National Park">Georgian Bay Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_National_Park_(Canada)" title="Glacier National Park (Canada)">Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasslands_National_Park" title="Grasslands National Park">Grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gros_Morne_National_Park" title="Gros Morne National Park">Gros Morne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Islands_National_Park_Reserve" title="Gulf Islands National Park Reserve">Gulf Islands</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwaii_Haanas_National_Park_Reserve_and_Haida_Heritage_Site" title="Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site">Gwaii Haanas and Haida</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivvavik_National_Park" title="Ivvavik National Park">Ivvavik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_National_Park" title="Jasper National Park">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejimkujik_National_Park" title="Kejimkujik National Park">Kejimkujik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluane_National_Park_and_Reserve" title="Kluane National Park and Reserve">Kluane</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kootenay_National_Park" title="Kootenay National Park">Kootenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouchibouguac_National_Park" title="Kouchibouguac National Park">Kouchibouguac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mauricie_National_Park" title="La Mauricie National Park">La Mauricie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingan_Archipelago_National_Park_Reserve" title="Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve">Mingan Archipelago</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Revelstoke_National_Park" title="Mount Revelstoke National Park">Mount Revelstoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1%C3%A1ts%27ihch%27oh_National_Park_Reserve" title="Nááts&#39;ihch&#39;oh National Park Reserve">Nááts'ihch'oh</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahanni_National_Park_Reserve" title="Nahanni National Park Reserve">Nahanni</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Rim_National_Park_Reserve" title="Pacific Rim National Park Reserve">Pacific Rim</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituamkek_National_Park_Reserve" title="Pituamkek National Park Reserve">Pituamkek</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Pelee_National_Park" title="Point Pelee National Park">Point Pelee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_National_Park" title="Prince Albert National Park">Prince Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_National_Park" title="Prince Edward Island National Park">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukaskwa_National_Park" title="Pukaskwa National Park">Pukaskwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qausuittuq_National_Park" title="Qausuittuq National Park">Qausuittuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quttinirpaaq_National_Park" title="Quttinirpaaq National Park">Quttinirpaaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riding_Mountain_National_Park" title="Riding Mountain National Park">Riding Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge_National_Urban_Park" title="Rouge National Urban Park">Rouge</a><sup>U</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable_Island_National_Park_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Sable Island National Park Reserve">Sable Island</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmilik_National_Park" title="Sirmilik National Park">Sirmilik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Okanagan%E2%80%94Similkameen_National_Park_Reserve" title="South Okanagan—Similkameen National Park Reserve">South Okanagan—Similkameen</a></i><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_National_Park" title="Terra Nova National Park">Terra Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaidene_N%C3%ABn%C3%A9_National_Park_Reserve" title="Thaidene Nëné National Park Reserve">Thaidene Nëné</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_National_Park" title="Thousand Islands National Park">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torngat_Mountains_National_Park" title="Torngat Mountains National Park">Torngat Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuktut_Nogait_National_Park" title="Tuktut Nogait National Park">Tuktut Nogait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukkusiksalik_National_Park" title="Ukkusiksalik National Park">Ukkusiksalik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuntut_National_Park" title="Vuntut National Park">Vuntut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapusk_National_Park" title="Wapusk National Park">Wapusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterton_Lakes_National_Park" title="Waterton Lakes National Park">Waterton Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Buffalo_National_Park" title="Wood Buffalo National Park">Wood Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoho_National_Park" title="Yoho National Park">Yoho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marine Conservation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathom_Five_National_Marine_Park" title="Fathom Five National Marine Park">Fathom Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwaii_Haanas_National_Marine_Conservation_Area_Reserve_and_Haida_Heritage_Site" title="Gwaii Haanas National Marine Conservation Area Reserve and Haida Heritage Site">Gwaii Haanas and Haida</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_National_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area">Lake Superior</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_Islands" title="Magdalen Islands">Magdalen Islands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay%E2%80%93St._Lawrence_Marine_Park" title="Saguenay–St. Lawrence Marine Park">Saguenay-St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Georgia" title="Strait of Georgia">Strait of Georgia</a></i><sup>†</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tallurutiup_Imanga_National_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Tallurutiup Imanga National Marine Conservation Area">Tallurutiup Imanga</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Landmarks_(Canada)" title="National Landmarks (Canada)">National Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pingo_Canadian_Landmark" title="Pingo Canadian Landmark">Pingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Proposed</i></li> <li><sup>†</sup> Reserve</li> <li><sup>U</sup> Urban</li> <li><sup>‡</sup> Park and Reserve</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_parks_of_Canada" title="Category:National parks of Canada">Category</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐67468f59cb‐w76zc Cached time: 20241127123035 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.581 seconds Real time usage: 0.753 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3557/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83482/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4176/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand 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