CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="4tV6O6e1pRLl1hSU0E6GlSHtTyaF8cS1Zt6Vg6exhgYA1SZm254jIS0BBaVa4LTsSP1nH4EG2x2v6HHjBFNlQQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2023/11/17" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education (IJ-CSE)" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="dian islamiaty" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/122518498/Senior_High_School_Students_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_Pandemic_Era" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/69963413/18391831/18346752/s200_dian.islamiaty.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/122518498/Senior_High_School_Students_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_Pandemic_Era" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/islamiatyd" /> <meta name="description" content="Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era" /> <title>(PDF) Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era | dian islamiaty - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/122518498/Senior_High_School_Students_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_Pandemic_Era" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '0448be8f82c4b6488fc3b64a9209e1d9c6d8000d'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732763204000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732763204000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"dian islamiaty"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2024-08-01","dateModified":"2024-08-01","datePublished":"2023-11-17","headline":"Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Neuroscience","Pathology","Mathematics","Computer Science","Perception","Mathematics Education","Multimedia","Medical Education","Linguistics","Online Learning","Medicine","Geometry","Disease","Pandemic"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"International Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education (IJ-CSE)","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Edupedia Publisher"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/122518498/Senior_High_School_Students_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_Pandemic_Era","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "4b46bc88829ac95cf08fdb646cb21cc591e468e5f26667f84bac5331bd87ea35", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="Gwd1z+8njVX5OkdJ9GtJSNqmBqG6oC4WJr9wQ2U0xTv5BymSkwwLZjHtVnh+xXsxs7YumL5XMb7viZQjxtYmfA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/122518498/Senior_High_School_Students_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_Pandemic_Era" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="3mDC3/DL0llniuXWRWdGAwcWaNqASn+yb2BfRr3gIn88YJ6CjOBUaq9d9OfPyXR6bgZA44S9YBqmVrsmHgLBOA==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-71e03f93a0fba43adc4297a781256a72e56b0d578ac299a0d81b09f4c7bc6f70.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 69963413; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F122518498%2FSenior_High_School_Students_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_Pandemic_Era%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F122518498%2FSenior_High_School_Students_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_Pandemic_Era%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":117165085,"identifier":"Attachment_117165085","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":122518498,"created_at":"2024-08-01T20:38:32.984-07:00","from_world_paper_id":257779710,"updated_at":"2024-08-02T09:10:06.540-07:00","_data":{"publisher":"Edupedia Publisher","publication_date":"2023,11,17","publication_name":"International Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education (IJ-CSE)"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [69963413]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":117165085,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/117165085/mini_magick20240802-1-osdr8v.png?1722570545" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Senior High School Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Pandemic Era</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="69963413" href="https://independent.academia.edu/islamiatyd"><img alt="Profile image of dian islamiaty" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/69963413/18391831/18346752/s65_dian.islamiaty.jpg" />dian islamiaty</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2023, International Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education (IJ-CSE)</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">7 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 122518498; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=122518498"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":117165085,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/122518498/Senior_High_School_Students_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_Pandemic_Era"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":117165085,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/122518498/Senior_High_School_Students_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_Pandemic_Era"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="117165085" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/122518498/Senior_High_School_Students_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_Pandemic_Era" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="80151940" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80151940/Problems_faced_by_school_and_college_students_during_online_learning">Problems faced by school and college students during online learning</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="131041119" href="https://msubaroda.academia.edu/SarjooPatel">Dr. Sarjoo Patel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SHODH SARITA, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">With the emergence of COVID 19 pandemic, rise in the online learning has been increased worldwide. The mode of learning has been changed to online. Schools were shut for a longer period of time because of physical distancing to ensure limited contact with people during COVID 19. So it has become very important to start the classes for the students in order to minimize the delay in the course. The present study was conducted to find out the problems faced by the school and college students due to online learning during COVID 19 pandemic. The study was carried out on sample size of 120 students. Descriptive research design was used for conducting the study. The information was collected and gathered through Google forms. Analysis was done on the basis of the collected data. Findings of the study revealed that most of the respondents were facing technical issues and majority of them were also suffering from various health related problems due to prolong sitting. In order to deal with all the problems, some suggestions and coping strategies were suggested to them for their health and well-being.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Problems faced by school and college students during online learning","attachmentId":86629444,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80151940/Problems_faced_by_school_and_college_students_during_online_learning","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80151940/Problems_faced_by_school_and_college_students_during_online_learning"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="96638769" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96638769/Student_s_Perception_of_Online_Learning_in_Pandemic">Student‟s Perception of Online Learning in Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="256900181" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdeviaIndahKusuma">Adevia Indah Kusuma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Student‟s Perception of Online Learning in Pandemic","attachmentId":98481796,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96638769/Student_s_Perception_of_Online_Learning_in_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96638769/Student_s_Perception_of_Online_Learning_in_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="80222507" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80222507/The_Students_Perception_on_Learning_Using_Online_Method_in_Pandemic_Era">The Students' Perception on Learning Using Online Method in Pandemic Era</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="109456700" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ImtihanHanim1">Imtihan Hanim</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Seall Journal, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Students' Perception on Learning Using Online Method in Pandemic Era","attachmentId":86676011,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80222507/The_Students_Perception_on_Learning_Using_Online_Method_in_Pandemic_Era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80222507/The_Students_Perception_on_Learning_Using_Online_Method_in_Pandemic_Era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="86607521" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86607521/Online_learning_perceptions_from_the_students_in_the_frontier_the_outermost_and_the_least_developed_regions_in_Indonesia">Online learning: perceptions from the students in the frontier, the outermost, and the least developed regions in Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="235742696" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristinaKristiyani">Christina Kristiyani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Seminar Nasional Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2021, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Online learning: perceptions from the students in the frontier, the outermost, and the least developed regions in Indonesia","attachmentId":91020827,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86607521/Online_learning_perceptions_from_the_students_in_the_frontier_the_outermost_and_the_least_developed_regions_in_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86607521/Online_learning_perceptions_from_the_students_in_the_frontier_the_outermost_and_the_least_developed_regions_in_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="98188528" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98188528/Problems_of_Online_Learning_according_to_Students_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic">Problems of Online Learning according to Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="77155725" href="https://umimakassar.academia.edu/UmarMansyur">Umar Mansyur</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study aims at describing the types of problems experienced by students while participating in online learning, online learning media that students prefer, and evaluation of the implementation of online learning according to students at the Indonesian Muslim University during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a survey method. The research sample is the students of the Faculty of Letters. The data collection technique used in this study is Google form questionnaire and analyzed by using quantitative descriptive statistics. The results show that the types of problems experienced by students while participating in online learning are generally caused by two factors, namely internal factors: unable to focus on attending lectures, problem on internet network, lack of cost to buy internet quota, and external factors: class schedules change frequently, the use of less effective learning media, redundant assignments. Online learning media that are generally preferred by students ar...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Problems of Online Learning according to Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic","attachmentId":99608077,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98188528/Problems_of_Online_Learning_according_to_Students_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98188528/Problems_of_Online_Learning_according_to_Students_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="92020904" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92020904/The_effectiveness_and_challenges_of_online_learning_for_secondary_school_students_a_case_study_Zulaikha_Mohd_Basar_et_al_">The effectiveness and challenges of online learning for secondary school students – a case study / Zulaikha Mohd Basar … [et al.]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="212373722" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BitySalwanaAlias">Bity Salwana Alias</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Universiti Teknologi MARA, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The effectiveness and challenges of online learning for secondary school students – a case study / Zulaikha Mohd Basar … [et al.]","attachmentId":95143239,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92020904/The_effectiveness_and_challenges_of_online_learning_for_secondary_school_students_a_case_study_Zulaikha_Mohd_Basar_et_al_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92020904/The_effectiveness_and_challenges_of_online_learning_for_secondary_school_students_a_case_study_Zulaikha_Mohd_Basar_et_al_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="104823129" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104823129/Perspective_chapter_Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Online_Learning_Courses">Perspective chapter: Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning Courses</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="150252301" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NaseerSabila">Sabila Naseer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Massive Open Online Courses - Current Practice and Future Trends [Working Title]</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Digital Education is the innovative incorporation of modern technology and digital tools to assist the progress of the teaching and learning process. This concept was familiar for the last many years but during COVID-19 its urgent need was undrescored. However, in this chapter, both advantages and flaws of digital learning or online practices have been highlighted. The experts&#39; given solutions both on a national and international level to overcome the flaws have also been discussed. To make this set-up more smooth for the students, teachers, as well as the community for upcoming ages, have also been foregrounded to deal with any calamity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Perspective chapter: Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning Courses","attachmentId":104449287,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104823129/Perspective_chapter_Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Online_Learning_Courses","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104823129/Perspective_chapter_Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Online_Learning_Courses"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="50762154" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50762154/Student_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_COVID_19_Pandemic">Student Perceptions of Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="104364782" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AwalKurniaPutraNasution">Awal Kurnia Putra Nasution</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jurnal As-Salam</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Online learning has been chosen to be applied in all tertiary institutions in Indonesia; this also applies to IAIN Takengon. Student perception is one of the determinants of the success of the learning that is carried out. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how students&#39; perceptions of online learning have been implemented and the factors that influence these perceptions. The research method used is an online survey using google form. The results showed that students&#39; perceptions of online learning were not very good; this was caused by several factors, such as poor internet access, burdensome internet quota, difficulty communicating with lecturers, so students were not ready to use applications when online learning was carried out. There needs to be much improvement in the online learning system implemented; this indicates that universities are not ready to carry out online lectures.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Student Perceptions of Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic","attachmentId":68631041,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50762154/Student_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_COVID_19_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50762154/Student_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning_During_the_COVID_19_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="75125487" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75125487/Advantages_Disadvantage_And_Suggestions_Of_Online_Learning">Advantages, Disadvantage And Suggestions Of Online Learning</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65581280" href="https://independent.academia.edu/QUESTJOURNALS">QUEST JOURNALS</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Educational institutions like schools, colleges, and universities in India are currently using traditional methods of learning, they follow the method of offline lectures in a classroom. Although many of the institutions have also started blended learning which include both offline and online, But still a lot of them are following old procedures. In 2019, a deadly disease called Covid-19 caused by a Virus shook the entire world by its effects. All educational activities suddenly stopped in India and learners were not able to move schools and colleges because all institutions were closed by the government because of the Covid-19. Sudden detonation of this virus taught us that change is mandatory.Covid-19 impetus the world of education to grow the platforms of online learning, which we did not use before on a grand scale. Education system's traditional mode of teaching challenged by the Covid-19 and forced educators to shift to an online method of teaching from offline. Many educational institutions that were earlier reluctant to change their traditional approach of teaching had no option instead of shifting entirely overnight from traditional method to online teaching-learning method. This paper includes the overview of Covid-19, its impact on education, advantage and disadvantage of online learning and the Indian government's initiative regarding online learning. This Research paper also discusses about growth of EdTech startups during lockdown in the country by government because of deadly Covid-19 virus and also includes suggestions for educational institutions of how to deal with the challenges related to online learning.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Advantages, Disadvantage And Suggestions Of Online Learning","attachmentId":83020574,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75125487/Advantages_Disadvantage_And_Suggestions_Of_Online_Learning","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75125487/Advantages_Disadvantage_And_Suggestions_Of_Online_Learning"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="76474750" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76474750/Implementation_of_Online_Learning_on_Teacherss_and_Studentss_Perspective_in_Indonesia">Implementation of Online Learning on Teachers's and Students's Perspective in Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60013270" href="https://uinjkt.academia.edu/WatiSusiawati">Wati Susiawati</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Implementation of Online Learning on Teachers's and Students's Perspective in Indonesia","attachmentId":84171991,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76474750/Implementation_of_Online_Learning_on_Teacherss_and_Studentss_Perspective_in_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76474750/Implementation_of_Online_Learning_on_Teacherss_and_Studentss_Perspective_in_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":117165085,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":117165085,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_117165085" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="108602377" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108602377/Identification_of_the_Problems_Faced_by_Students_Due_to_Online_Education">Identification of the Problems Faced by Students Due to Online Education</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22392198" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArepalliSathibabu">Arepalli Sathibabu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Technoarete Transactions on Application of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) in Education</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Identification of the Problems Faced by Students Due to Online Education","attachmentId":106941361,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108602377/Identification_of_the_Problems_Faced_by_Students_Due_to_Online_Education","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108602377/Identification_of_the_Problems_Faced_by_Students_Due_to_Online_Education"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="84425564" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84425564/Challenges_To_Online_Education_A_Review">Challenges To Online Education: A Review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="178205686" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChanchalSachdevaSuri">Chanchal Sachdeva Suri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Challenges To Online Education: A Review","attachmentId":89455301,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84425564/Challenges_To_Online_Education_A_Review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84425564/Challenges_To_Online_Education_A_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="93485414" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93485414/Challenges_of_Students_in_Online_Learning">Challenges of Students in Online Learning</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="133946325" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LediaKashahu">Ledia Kashahu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Kultura i Edukacja, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Challenges of Students in Online Learning","attachmentId":96210829,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93485414/Challenges_of_Students_in_Online_Learning","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93485414/Challenges_of_Students_in_Online_Learning"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="98483483" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98483483/Students_Perception_of_Online_Learning_During_Covid_19_An_Evidence_from_University_of_Muhammadiyah_Banda_Aceh_Indonesia">Students’ Perception of Online Learning During Covid-19: An Evidence from University of Muhammadiyah Banda Aceh, Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22279457" href="https://independent.academia.edu/safurasiti">siti safura</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Students’ Perception of Online Learning During Covid-19: An Evidence from University of Muhammadiyah Banda Aceh, Indonesia","attachmentId":99822201,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98483483/Students_Perception_of_Online_Learning_During_Covid_19_An_Evidence_from_University_of_Muhammadiyah_Banda_Aceh_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98483483/Students_Perception_of_Online_Learning_During_Covid_19_An_Evidence_from_University_of_Muhammadiyah_Banda_Aceh_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="99631261" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99631261/Student_Problems_in_Online_Learning_Solutions_to_Keep_Education_Going_on">Student Problems in Online Learning: Solutions to Keep Education Going on</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="196296681" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DionErlangga2">Dion Erlangga</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Student Problems in Online Learning: Solutions to Keep Education Going on","attachmentId":100669162,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99631261/Student_Problems_in_Online_Learning_Solutions_to_Keep_Education_Going_on","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99631261/Student_Problems_in_Online_Learning_Solutions_to_Keep_Education_Going_on"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="107274063" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107274063/Students_Perception_of_Online_Learning_during_COVID_19_Pandemic_A_Case_Study_on_the_English_Students_of_STKIP_Pamane_Talino">Students’ Perception of Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study on the English Students of STKIP Pamane Talino</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="271134339" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MonikaWidyastutiSurtikanti">Monika Widyastuti Surtikanti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Students’ Perception of Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study on the English Students of STKIP Pamane Talino","attachmentId":105987740,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107274063/Students_Perception_of_Online_Learning_during_COVID_19_Pandemic_A_Case_Study_on_the_English_Students_of_STKIP_Pamane_Talino","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107274063/Students_Perception_of_Online_Learning_during_COVID_19_Pandemic_A_Case_Study_on_the_English_Students_of_STKIP_Pamane_Talino"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="83793114" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83793114/Students_Perceptions_on_the_Implementation_of_Online_Learning_in_Pandemic_Era">Students’ Perceptions on the Implementation of Online Learning in Pandemic Era</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="95735692" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MochammadHatip">Mochammad Hatip</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ELLITE: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Students’ Perceptions on the Implementation of Online Learning in Pandemic Era","attachmentId":89023903,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83793114/Students_Perceptions_on_the_Implementation_of_Online_Learning_in_Pandemic_Era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83793114/Students_Perceptions_on_the_Implementation_of_Online_Learning_in_Pandemic_Era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="85271873" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85271873/Challenges_Faced_by_Students_Due_to_Online_Learning_during_this_COVID_19_Pandemic_Situation">Challenges Faced by Students Due to Online Learning during this COVID-19 Pandemic Situation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81889700" href="https://cutn.academia.edu/PramilaRamani">Pramila Ramani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Management and Humanities, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Challenges Faced by Students Due to Online Learning during this COVID-19 Pandemic Situation","attachmentId":90020929,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85271873/Challenges_Faced_by_Students_Due_to_Online_Learning_during_this_COVID_19_Pandemic_Situation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85271873/Challenges_Faced_by_Students_Due_to_Online_Learning_during_this_COVID_19_Pandemic_Situation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="44665470" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44665470/Students_Perception_of_Online_Learning_in_Covid_19_Pandemic_A_Preparation_for_Developing_a_Strategy_for_Learning_from_Home">Students' Perception of Online Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic: A Preparation for Developing a Strategy for Learning from Home</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13473331" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KevinNelson2">Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Students' Perception of Online Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic: A Preparation for Developing a Strategy for Learning from Home","attachmentId":65138274,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44665470/Students_Perception_of_Online_Learning_in_Covid_19_Pandemic_A_Preparation_for_Developing_a_Strategy_for_Learning_from_Home","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44665470/Students_Perception_of_Online_Learning_in_Covid_19_Pandemic_A_Preparation_for_Developing_a_Strategy_for_Learning_from_Home"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="53383722" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53383722/The_Students_Perception_of_The_Full_Online_Learning_Quality_During_The_Corona_Pandemic">The Students Perception of The Full Online Learning Quality During The Corona Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7301465" href="https://unnes.academia.edu/irrawahidiyati">irra wahidiyati</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Tarling : Journal of Language Education</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Students Perception of The Full Online Learning Quality During The Corona Pandemic","attachmentId":70254158,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53383722/The_Students_Perception_of_The_Full_Online_Learning_Quality_During_The_Corona_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53383722/The_Students_Perception_of_The_Full_Online_Learning_Quality_During_The_Corona_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="97200989" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97200989/ONLINE_EDUCATION_DURING_COVID_19_PANDEMIC_TEACHER_AND_STUDENT_PERSPECTIVE_A_STUDY">ONLINE EDUCATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC -TEACHER AND STUDENT PERSPECTIVE -A STUDY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="116762303" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MadhukarVemuri">V. Madhukar</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ONLINE EDUCATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC -TEACHER AND STUDENT PERSPECTIVE -A STUDY","attachmentId":98888164,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97200989/ONLINE_EDUCATION_DURING_COVID_19_PANDEMIC_TEACHER_AND_STUDENT_PERSPECTIVE_A_STUDY","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97200989/ONLINE_EDUCATION_DURING_COVID_19_PANDEMIC_TEACHER_AND_STUDENT_PERSPECTIVE_A_STUDY"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="65385348" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65385348/Students_Perceptions_in_Online_Class_Learning_During_the_Covid_19_Pandemic">Students Perceptions in Online Class Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="77150195" href="https://independent.academia.edu/dsurani">dewi surani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Students Perceptions in Online Class Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic","attachmentId":77005209,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65385348/Students_Perceptions_in_Online_Class_Learning_During_the_Covid_19_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/65385348/Students_Perceptions_in_Online_Class_Learning_During_the_Covid_19_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="84943127" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84943127/The_Effectiveness_and_Challenges_of_Online_Learning_for_Secondary_School_Students_A_Case_Study">The Effectiveness and Challenges of Online Learning for Secondary School Students – A Case Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20219323" href="https://ukm-my.academia.edu/AzlinMansor">Azlin Mansor</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Asian Journal of University Education, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Effectiveness and Challenges of Online Learning for Secondary School Students – A Case Study","attachmentId":89796709,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84943127/The_Effectiveness_and_Challenges_of_Online_Learning_for_Secondary_School_Students_A_Case_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84943127/The_Effectiveness_and_Challenges_of_Online_Learning_for_Secondary_School_Students_A_Case_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="122567959" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122567959/The_New_Normal_of_online_learning_Problems_and_Solutions">The New Normal of online learning: Problems and Solutions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="190080557" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AkarshakBose">Akarshak Bose</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The New Normal of online learning: Problems and Solutions","attachmentId":117207554,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122567959/The_New_Normal_of_online_learning_Problems_and_Solutions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122567959/The_New_Normal_of_online_learning_Problems_and_Solutions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="78953604" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78953604/A_Comparison_of_Students_and_Teachers_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning">A Comparison of Students’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Online Learning</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24471286" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShaunHoggard">Shaun Hoggard</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Comparison of Students’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Online Learning","attachmentId":85835003,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78953604/A_Comparison_of_Students_and_Teachers_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78953604/A_Comparison_of_Students_and_Teachers_Perceptions_of_Online_Learning"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="107746238" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107746238/Attitudes_of_Lecturers_and_Students_of_Sriwijaya_University_Indonesia_and_Omdurman_Islamic_University_Sudan_to_On_Line_Learning_in_the_Pandemic_Covid_19">Attitudes of Lecturers and Students of Sriwijaya University-Indonesia and Omdurman Islamic University- Sudan to On-Line Learning in the Pandemic Covid-19</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="112474739" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UmiChotimah1">Umi Chotimah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Attitudes of Lecturers and Students of Sriwijaya University-Indonesia and Omdurman Islamic University- Sudan to On-Line Learning in the Pandemic Covid-19","attachmentId":106325659,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107746238/Attitudes_of_Lecturers_and_Students_of_Sriwijaya_University_Indonesia_and_Omdurman_Islamic_University_Sudan_to_On_Line_Learning_in_the_Pandemic_Covid_19","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107746238/Attitudes_of_Lecturers_and_Students_of_Sriwijaya_University_Indonesia_and_Omdurman_Islamic_University_Sudan_to_On_Line_Learning_in_the_Pandemic_Covid_19"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="94749855" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94749855/Teachers_Perception_of_Online_Learning_in_The_Pandemic_Era">Teachers' Perception of Online Learning in The Pandemic Era</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="118582575" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LinguaIdea1">Lingua Idea 1</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jurnal Lingua Idea, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Teachers' Perception of Online Learning in The Pandemic Era","attachmentId":97121683,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94749855/Teachers_Perception_of_Online_Learning_in_The_Pandemic_Era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94749855/Teachers_Perception_of_Online_Learning_in_The_Pandemic_Era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="44449076" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44449076/Issues_on_the_Use_of_Online_Learning_An_Exploratory_Study_Among_University_Students_During_the_COVID_19_Pandemic">Issues on the Use of Online Learning: An Exploratory Study Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13473331" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KevinNelson2">Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Issues on the Use of Online Learning: An Exploratory Study Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic","attachmentId":64870912,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44449076/Issues_on_the_Use_of_Online_Learning_An_Exploratory_Study_Among_University_Students_During_the_COVID_19_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44449076/Issues_on_the_Use_of_Online_Learning_An_Exploratory_Study_Among_University_Students_During_the_COVID_19_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="84045421" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84045421/Psychosocial_Study_of_Evaluating_the_Impact_of_Online_Learning_on_Students_and_Teachers">Psychosocial Study of Evaluating the Impact of Online Learning on Students and Teachers</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="203991749" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AkanshaRajkhowa">Akansha Rajkhowa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Psychosocial Study of Evaluating the Impact of Online Learning on Students and Teachers","attachmentId":89235346,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84045421/Psychosocial_Study_of_Evaluating_the_Impact_of_Online_Learning_on_Students_and_Teachers","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84045421/Psychosocial_Study_of_Evaluating_the_Impact_of_Online_Learning_on_Students_and_Teachers"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="76753112" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76753112/After_a_Year_of_Online_Learning_Amid_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_A_Survey_of_Indonesian_Undergraduate_Students_Opinions_and_Behaviors">After a Year of Online Learning Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Indonesian Undergraduate Students' Opinions and Behaviors</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25696457" href="https://universitasnegerimalang.academia.edu/KunSilaAnanda">Kun Sila Ananda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Asian Journal of University Education, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"After a Year of Online Learning Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Indonesian Undergraduate Students' Opinions and Behaviors","attachmentId":84351969,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76753112/After_a_Year_of_Online_Learning_Amid_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_A_Survey_of_Indonesian_Undergraduate_Students_Opinions_and_Behaviors","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76753112/After_a_Year_of_Online_Learning_Amid_the_COVID_19_Pandemic_A_Survey_of_Indonesian_Undergraduate_Students_Opinions_and_Behaviors"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="83594277" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83594277/Learning_from_the_Past_The_Usefulness_and_Challenges_of_Online_Learning">Learning from the Past: The Usefulness and Challenges of Online Learning</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="163967324" href="https://unmas.academia.edu/BagusMantraUnmas">Ida Bagus Nyoman Mantra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Social Science, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Learning from the Past: The Usefulness and Challenges of Online Learning","attachmentId":88887517,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83594277/Learning_from_the_Past_The_Usefulness_and_Challenges_of_Online_Learning","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83594277/Learning_from_the_Past_The_Usefulness_and_Challenges_of_Online_Learning"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="165" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology">Pathology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="300" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="867" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perception">Perception</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2731" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics_Education">Mathematics Education</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3419" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multimedia">Multimedia</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Education">Medical Education</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="15674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics">Linguistics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="15869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Online_Learning">Online Learning</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="30947" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet">The Internet</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="54418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geometry">Geometry</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="99773" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease">Disease</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="141114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web">World Wide Web</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1028827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pandemic">Pandemic</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3686510" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronavirus_Disease_2019_COVID-19_">Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>