CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="mni" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mniwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "꯰\t꯱\t꯲\t꯳\t꯴\t꯵\t꯶\t꯷\t꯸\t꯹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯃꯥꯔꯆ","ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯤꯜ","ꯃꯦ","ꯖꯨꯟ","ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ","ꯑꯒꯁ","ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ","ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ"],"wgRequestId":"0692ed13-1162-400c-b311-d56ae962137c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ","wgTitle":"ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ","wgCurRevisionId":42072,"wgRevisionId":42072,"wgArticleId":13497,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯑꯦꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ","wgRelevantArticleId":13497,"wgUserVariant":"mni","wgIsProbablyEditable": true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mni","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mni"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":600,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q173","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions" ,"wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ (mni)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mni.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mni" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mni-Beng" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&variant=mni-beng"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mni"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ rootpage-ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯆꯠꯄꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" title="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯧꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯪꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯐꯝꯌꯥꯎꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯎ"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges" title="ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯗ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Random" title="ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕꯥ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mni.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mni.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" aria-label="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni" class=""><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" class=""><span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni"><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯝꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ꯃꯃꯤꯡ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯃꯃꯤꯡ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১</span> <span>ꯃꯃꯤꯡ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯃꯃꯤꯡ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২</span> <span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৩</span> <span>ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৪</span> <span>ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৫</span> <span>ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৬</span> <span>ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৭</span> <span>ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৮</span> <span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ২০৬ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-206" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">২০৬ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8B%E1%89%A3%E1%88%9B" title="አላባማ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አላባማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ألاباما – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألاباما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%90" title="ܐܠܒܐܡܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܒܐܡܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ألاباما – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألاباما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_suyu" title="Alabama suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alabama suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलबामा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अलबामा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যালাবামা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালাবামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ལ་པ་མ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ལ་པ་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="আলাবামা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আলাবামা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_(stad)" title="Alabama (stad) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alabama (stad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%86%E1%8E%B9" title="ᎡᎳᏆᎹ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᎳᏆᎹ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ئەلاباما – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلاباما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Алабама (штат) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алабама (штат)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ꯖꯔꯃꯟ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯔꯃꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αλαμπάμα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλαμπάμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alab%C3%A0ma" title="Alabàma – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Alabàma" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabamo" title="Alabamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alabamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴馬州 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿拉巴馬州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alav%C3%A1ma" title="Alaváma – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alaváma" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE" title="અલાબામા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અલાબામા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlapama" title="ʻAlapama – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAlapama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%94" title="אלבמה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלבמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलबामा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलबामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Ալաբամա (նահանգ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալաբամա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapaama" title="Alapaama – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Alapaama" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8B%E1%93%9B%E1%90%B9%E1%92%AB" title="ᐋᓛᐹᒫ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐋᓛᐹᒫ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="アラバマ州 – ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラバマ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/alybamas" title="alybamas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="alybamas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ალაბამა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალაბამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabamaa" title="Alabamaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alabamaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE" title="ಅಲಬಾಮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲಬಾಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%A3%BC" title="앨라배마주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨라배마주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alab%C3%A0ma" title="Alabàma – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alabàma" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapama" title="Arapama – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Arapama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="അലബാമ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലബാമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Алабама (штат) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Алабама (штат)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အလာဘားမားပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလာဘားမားပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eezh_%C5%81ichx%C3%ADi%CA%BCii_Hahoodzo" title="Łeezh Łichxíiʼii Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeezh Łichxíiʼii Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Алабамæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алабамæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਾਬਾਮਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਾਬਾਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_suyu" title="Alabama suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alabama suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F" title="ඇලබාමා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලබාමා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapama" title="Alapama – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Alapama" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="அலபாமா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலபாமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="అలబామా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలబామా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐแอละแบมา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐแอละแบมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlapama" title="ʻAlapama – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAlapama" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_Shitati" title="Alabama Shitati – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Alabama Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴马州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉巴马州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Alabhama" title="I-Alabhama – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Alabhama" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ალაბამა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალაბამა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90" title="אלאבאמא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלאבאמא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cp%C3%ADnl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Alabama" title="Ìpínlẹ̀ Alabama – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìpínlẹ̀ Alabama" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="亚拉巴马州 – ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚拉巴马州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴馬州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿拉巴馬州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴馬州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉巴馬州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯐꯝ" class="wbc-editpage">ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-mni mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&variant=mni" lang="mni" hreflang="mni"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-mni-Beng mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&variant=mni-beng" lang="mni-Beng" hreflang="mni-Beng"><span>বাংলা মায়েক (চাংয়েং তৌবা)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=history" title="ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=history"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:WhatLinksHere/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯝꯃꯤ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChangesLinked/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" rel="nofollow" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mni" title="ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:SpecialPages" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&oldid=42072" title="ꯃꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ"><span>ꯃꯇꯝꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CiteThisPage&page=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&id=42072&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯛꯃꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟ"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯟꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2595%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2583%25EA%25AF%25A5"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2595%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2583%25EA%25AF%25A5"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯅꯝꯕꯥ/ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5"><span>ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯱ ꯁꯥꯕ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯔꯛꯎ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&printable=yes" title="ꯅꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alabama" hreflang="en"><span>ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯃꯣꯟꯁ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173" title="ꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯕ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mni" dir="ltr"><p><b>ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ</b> ꯑꯁꯤ <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ">ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ</a> (ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯃꯃꯤꯡ"><span id=".EA.AF.83.EA.AF.83.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.A1"></span>ꯃꯃꯤꯡ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯃꯃꯤꯡ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ꯃꯃꯤꯡ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ"><span id=".EA.AF.84.EA.AF.A8.EA.AF.8B.EA.AF.A5.EA.AF.94.EA.AF.A4"></span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ"><span id=".EA.AF.82.EA.AF.9D.EA.AF.83.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.A0.EA.AF.82.EA.AF.A3.EA.AF.9F"></span>ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ꯂꯝꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ"><span id=".EA.AF.86.EA.AF.A0.EA.AF.8A.EA.AF.A3.EA.AF.9B-.EA.AF.86.EA.AF.A0.EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.9F"></span>ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ"><span id=".EA.AF.82.EA.AF.A9.EA.AF.89.EA.AF.A5.EA.AF.9B.EA.AF.82.EA.AF.A3.EA.AF.9F"></span>ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ"><span id=".EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.9F.EA.AF.83.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.A0.EA.AF.82.EA.AF.A3.EA.AF.9F"></span>ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&veaction=edit&section=6" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ"><span id=".EA.AF.83.EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A8_.EA.AF.8C.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.A1.EA.AF.95.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.8C.EA.AF.A8"></span>ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&veaction=edit&section=7" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"><span id=".EA.AF.83.EA.AF.87.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.A1_.EA.AF.82.EA.AF.A7.EA.AF.94.EA.AF.9B.EA.AF.90.EA.AF.9D"></span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&veaction=edit&section=8" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type:decimal"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ&oldid=42072">https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ&oldid=42072</a>" ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Categories" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Categories">ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯑꯦꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ">ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯑꯦꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ꯲꯵ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤꯕ, ꯱꯲:꯰꯸ ꯗꯥ</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ꯀꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯃꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯨꯁꯟ-ꯁꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ</a>; ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a> ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯊꯅꯥ ꯫</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ꯑꯔꯣꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%97">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5">ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mni.wikipedia.org">ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ꯀꯨꯀꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-4vbgz","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.019","walltime":"0.027","ppvisitednodes":{"value":87,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":550,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":185,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 17.636 1 -total","100.00% 17.636 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Reflist"," 10.50% 1.851 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.002","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":567534,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-64cd99f567-nr766","timestamp":"20241125161733","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uabd1\uabe5\uabc2\uabe5\uabd5\uabe5\uabc3\uabe5","url":"https:\/\/mni.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-11-22T11:07:01Z","dateModified":"2021-11-25T06:38:40Z"}</script> </body> </html>