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In my specialty I want to do more studies in immunology<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81067189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala","location":"/NagaSriLathaBathala","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/NagaSriLathaBathala","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Dental"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-8248c56e-ef4f-4f50-a72f-6b767fc3f78a"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-8248c56e-ef4f-4f50-a72f-6b767fc3f78a"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Naga Sri Latha Bathala</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094968"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094968/A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderma_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450916/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094968/A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderma_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital">A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Back ground: In India, skin infections constitute a large percentage of skin diseases among which...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Back ground: In India, skin infections constitute a large percentage of skin diseases among which pyodermas take a very prominent place. Pyoderma can either manifest as primary or secondary pyoderma. Most cases of pyoderma do not respond to the antibiotics though they were previously very effective for such cases. This emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to public health and also poses a big problem to the clinicians. In order to reduce the problem of antibiotic resistance, it is important to survey and screen all clinical isolates for resistance. Aims and objectives: 1. To isolate and identify the organisms from clinical samples of patients with pyoderma. 2. To study the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates. Material and Methods: The pus samples from pyoderma lesions were collected by using sterile swabs. The swabs were inoculated on McConkey Agar and Blood Agar and were incubated over night aerobically at 370 C. If growth was obtained the isolated st...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="85f41ed009ed639b89c479175626a7dc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450916,"asset_id":102094968,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450916/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094968"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094968"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094968; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094968]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094968]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094968; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094968']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094968, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "85f41ed009ed639b89c479175626a7dc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094968]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094968,"title":"A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Back ground: In India, skin infections constitute a large percentage of skin diseases among which pyodermas take a very prominent place. Pyoderma can either manifest as primary or secondary pyoderma. Most cases of pyoderma do not respond to the antibiotics though they were previously very effective for such cases. This emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to public health and also poses a big problem to the clinicians. In order to reduce the problem of antibiotic resistance, it is important to survey and screen all clinical isolates for resistance. Aims and objectives: 1. To isolate and identify the organisms from clinical samples of patients with pyoderma. 2. To study the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates. Material and Methods: The pus samples from pyoderma lesions were collected by using sterile swabs. The swabs were inoculated on McConkey Agar and Blood Agar and were incubated over night aerobically at 370 C. 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The swabs were inoculated on McConkey Agar and Blood Agar and were incubated over night aerobically at 370 C. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094966"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094966/Coagulase_negative_staphylococci_as_a_pathogen_from_wound_infections_in_a_Tertiary_care_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Coagulase negative staphylococci as a pathogen from wound infections in a Tertiary care Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450957/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094966/Coagulase_negative_staphylococci_as_a_pathogen_from_wound_infections_in_a_Tertiary_care_Hospital">Coagulase negative staphylococci as a pathogen from wound infections in a Tertiary care Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a7f8846e7d36afb290dacd8a81f54d12" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450957,"asset_id":102094966,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450957/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094966"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094966"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094966; 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Most of these infections are superficial and readily treated with a regimen of local care and antibiotics. Determination of the etiologic agent is vital in the final choice of antibiotics. CoNS are previously considered as contaminants and non-pathogenic have been identified as the etiological agents in most hospital acquired infections. These were considered clinically significant when isolated in pure culture from infected sites and in repeated samples. Material and methods: Retrospective statistical analysis from Jan-Dec 2015. 283 swabs from wound infections were processed by following standard operative procedures. All samples were subjected to direct microscopy (Gram staining) and culture. Culture positive samples were processed by doing Gram staing and Coagulase test. Coagulase negative staphylococcal isolates (CoNS) were subjected for antibiotic susceptibility testing. Results: Of total 283 samples, 159 were culture positive (56.18%). Among 159 isolates 55 were Coagulase negative staphylococci (34.59%). The isolates showed high susceptibility to vancomycin (85.45%). But 80% of CoNS were MRCoNS. Susceptibility to gentamycin was high (69.09%) followed by Amoxiclav (amoxicillin and clavulanic acid-58.18%), ciprofloxacin (52.72%), ceftriaxone (38.18%), cefaperazone and penicillin (36.36%) and cotrimaxazole (27.27%). Conclusions: 1. CoNS should be considered as an emerging pathogen in wound infections. 2. CoNS is becoming resistant to commonly used antibiotics. 3. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094965"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094965/A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowledge_of_tuberculosis_among_medical_students"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A study on impact of curriculum on knowledge of tuberculosis among medical students" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450914/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094965/A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowledge_of_tuberculosis_among_medical_students">A study on impact of curriculum on knowledge of tuberculosis among medical students</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world with over 2 million incident cases...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world with over 2 million incident cases amounting to more than 1/5th (21%) of the global burden. With proper care and treatment, TB patients can be cured. But inadequate case detection and poor treatment continue to be some of the major factors for the increasing burden of TB globally. Medical colleges play a central role in training and shaping the attitudes of medical students. Societies expect these institutions to train students to competently and holistically while handling common health problems. A Prospective study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of medical studentsand effectiveness of curriculum on tuberculosis at RIMS Medical College, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh in April and July 2016. 150 students of first clinical students were included after taking their consent. A questionnaire having 20 items of closed ended were administered. Base line knowledge was assessed by pretest evaluation. Post-test evalu...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79cc7fb964901091330cc5f6e6c200d8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450914,"asset_id":102094965,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450914/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094965"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094965"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094965; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094965]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094965]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094965; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094965']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094965, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "79cc7fb964901091330cc5f6e6c200d8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094965]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094965,"title":"A study on impact of curriculum on knowledge of tuberculosis among medical students","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world with over 2 million incident cases amounting to more than 1/5th (21%) of the global burden. With proper care and treatment, TB patients can be cured. But inadequate case detection and poor treatment continue to be some of the major factors for the increasing burden of TB globally. Medical colleges play a central role in training and shaping the attitudes of medical students. Societies expect these institutions to train students to competently and holistically while handling common health problems. A Prospective study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of medical studentsand effectiveness of curriculum on tuberculosis at RIMS Medical College, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh in April and July 2016. 150 students of first clinical students were included after taking their consent. A questionnaire having 20 items of closed ended were administered. Base line knowledge was assessed by pretest evaluation. Post-test evalu...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world with over 2 million incident cases amounting to more than 1/5th (21%) of the global burden. With proper care and treatment, TB patients can be cured. But inadequate case detection and poor treatment continue to be some of the major factors for the increasing burden of TB globally. Medical colleges play a central role in training and shaping the attitudes of medical students. Societies expect these institutions to train students to competently and holistically while handling common health problems. A Prospective study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of medical studentsand effectiveness of curriculum on tuberculosis at RIMS Medical College, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh in April and July 2016. 150 students of first clinical students were included after taking their consent. A questionnaire having 20 items of closed ended were administered. Base line knowledge was assessed by pretest evaluation. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094964"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094964/Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_in_Community_Acquired_Pneumonia_and_their_Antibiotic_Susceptibility_Pattern_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_South_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Community Acquired Pneumonia and their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital, South India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450912/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094964/Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_in_Community_Acquired_Pneumonia_and_their_Antibiotic_Susceptibility_Pattern_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_South_India">Prevalence of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Community Acquired Pneumonia and their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital, South India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction: Pneumonia is an infection of pulmonary parenchyma, which results from the prolifera...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction: Pneumonia is an infection of pulmonary parenchyma, which results from the proliferation of microbial pathogen at the alveolar level and the host response to those pathogens. Aetiology of CAP is generally bacterial but the microbial pattern varies from place to place. The most common pathogen in any patient population is Streptococcus pneumoniae. A major consideration in the treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia is the increasing worldwide incidence of resistance to antibiotics. Sputum is often the most readily available clinical specimen and commonly used for diagnosis of CAP. Aims and objectives: 1. To know the prevalence of Stre.pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia. 2. To know the susceptibility pattern of Stre. pneumoniae. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of Sputum samples received for culture and sensitivity from January 2016 to December 2016 were processed. After screening, 1098 sputum samples were processed. Smears were prepared from colonies of ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="05ef815ebe6e2d9425207f8bbf9cf4e8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450912,"asset_id":102094964,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450912/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094964, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "05ef815ebe6e2d9425207f8bbf9cf4e8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094964,"title":"Prevalence of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Community Acquired Pneumonia and their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital, South India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Introduction: Pneumonia is an infection of pulmonary parenchyma, which results from the proliferation of microbial pathogen at the alveolar level and the host response to those pathogens. Aetiology of CAP is generally bacterial but the microbial pattern varies from place to place. The most common pathogen in any patient population is Streptococcus pneumoniae. A major consideration in the treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia is the increasing worldwide incidence of resistance to antibiotics. Sputum is often the most readily available clinical specimen and commonly used for diagnosis of CAP. Aims and objectives: 1. To know the prevalence of Stre.pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia. 2. To know the susceptibility pattern of Stre. pneumoniae. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of Sputum samples received for culture and sensitivity from January 2016 to December 2016 were processed. After screening, 1098 sputum samples were processed. Smears were prepared from colonies of ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Introduction: Pneumonia is an infection of pulmonary parenchyma, which results from the proliferation of microbial pathogen at the alveolar level and the host response to those pathogens. Aetiology of CAP is generally bacterial but the microbial pattern varies from place to place. The most common pathogen in any patient population is Streptococcus pneumoniae. A major consideration in the treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia is the increasing worldwide incidence of resistance to antibiotics. Sputum is often the most readily available clinical specimen and commonly used for diagnosis of CAP. Aims and objectives: 1. To know the prevalence of Stre.pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia. 2. To know the susceptibility pattern of Stre. pneumoniae. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of Sputum samples received for culture and sensitivity from January 2016 to December 2016 were processed. After screening, 1098 sputum samples were processed. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094963"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094963/Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_classes_during_covid_19_pandemic"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Opinion of medical students on online classes during covid 19 pandemic" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450954/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094963/Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_classes_during_covid_19_pandemic">Opinion of medical students on online classes during covid 19 pandemic</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="374948a4ec3d215dbfd02f9321d45dce" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450954,"asset_id":102094963,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450954/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094963, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "374948a4ec3d215dbfd02f9321d45dce" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094963,"title":"Opinion of medical students on online classes during covid 19 pandemic","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences","grobid_abstract":"Background: COVID-19 is referred as pandemic due to its severity and fierceness also as the greatest global health crisis since after centuries in human civilization. This made many schools and colleges to remain shut down for an indefinite time as the only option left to prevent transmission of virus in the institutions. At the same time, teaching concepts have changed with a similar speed than the evolution of the Internet, social media and digital technology. In these circumstances online teaching has become the only option left to fulfill the academic necessities of the students. Objectives: This study will help to find out the students' opinion and attitude towards online classes during COVID-19 Pandemic. Methodology: An Anonymous Cross sectional study is conducted among undergraduate medical students of various colleges affiliated to DRNTRUHS, AP regarding their opinion and attitude towards online teaching classes conducted during Covid 19 pandemic period by sharing the link for Google document. Results: 432 under graduate medical students were participated in the study. 313 participants (72.41%) opined that online teaching is helpful. Majority of participants opined that online teaching is helpful (72.41%); comfortable (61.63%); they are able to interact (73.7%). 68.74% of participants have troubles to attend online classes. Very less participants (13.79%) showed their preference for online classes after this period. All the participants strongly mentioned that their practical skills will be affected badly due to this type of teaching. Conclusions: The deadly and infectious disease Covid-19 has deeply affected the educational system globally. In our present study majority of students strongly opined that online teaching is helpful; they are also comfortable and able to interact with their faculty also. When COVID 19 resolves, transformative changes are expected in medical education through the use of emergent technology. This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":102450954},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094963/Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_classes_during_covid_19_pandemic","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:51.978-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102450954,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450954/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"14635.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450954/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450954/14635-libre.pdf?1684637597=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOpinion_of_medical_students_on_online_cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=YHQrNh0t14gGCBICAdvYfiEuhJpHz25XYD-E6iriLaHL5K4PkcVtXyA9D-35ffzFtAjrzSbcB-d2FimpJ2VAYvMzk5C46XRQnu2TEn-PsZzcPwcIEiLlMNmxwY6fkenctdd67aCXswoMc4KotUGbw2RVYZO31nXIurk~~0GcFLaf2Tz85vjEXKC8Rg0TInlr08GVvHv9plXq6ut34xzJO0Q5qTZTFRooC0yMgQSg2XgaMBCK3XmcbTf45H8Bvzuex5tvSZSfOneyZ4Ca4On0UELSH~B0ahkNwHTj3W5vtVTYGhLwpAundTZ~c8VBqPQApWMEOdvotBX3NpEkRpZyog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_classes_during_covid_19_pandemic","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":102450954,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450954/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"14635.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450954/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450954/14635-libre.pdf?1684637597=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOpinion_of_medical_students_on_online_cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=YHQrNh0t14gGCBICAdvYfiEuhJpHz25XYD-E6iriLaHL5K4PkcVtXyA9D-35ffzFtAjrzSbcB-d2FimpJ2VAYvMzk5C46XRQnu2TEn-PsZzcPwcIEiLlMNmxwY6fkenctdd67aCXswoMc4KotUGbw2RVYZO31nXIurk~~0GcFLaf2Tz85vjEXKC8Rg0TInlr08GVvHv9plXq6ut34xzJO0Q5qTZTFRooC0yMgQSg2XgaMBCK3XmcbTf45H8Bvzuex5tvSZSfOneyZ4Ca4On0UELSH~B0ahkNwHTj3W5vtVTYGhLwpAundTZ~c8VBqPQApWMEOdvotBX3NpEkRpZyog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":30947,"name":"The Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet"},{"id":1028827,"name":"Pandemic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pandemic"},{"id":2320901,"name":"Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journal_of_Education_Technology_in_Health_Sciences"},{"id":3686510,"name":"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronavirus_Disease_2019_COVID-19_"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094962"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094962/Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bacterial Vaginosis in Preterm Labour at a Tertiary Care Centre" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450953/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094962/Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre">Bacterial Vaginosis in Preterm Labour at a Tertiary Care Centre</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental Sciences</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">INTRODUCTION: Bacterial Vaginosis is one of the important cause for pre-term labour which in turn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">INTRODUCTION: Bacterial Vaginosis is one of the important cause for pre-term labour which in turn can lead to infant mortality and morbidity, an easy and reliable Bacterial Vaginosis detection procedure is needed for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent adverse effects caused by bacterial vaginosis, this study provides a view on simple diagnostic techniques for early and easy detection of Bacterial Vaginosis to combat preterm labour. METHODS AND MATERIAL: 100 women (Study group) with preterm labour were screened for the prescence of Bacterial Vaginosis by performing Whiff test, wet mount preparation, estimation of pH and Grams’s staining and compared with 100 women (control group) with term pregnancy. RESULTS: the study group showed Bacterial Vaginosis in 42% whereas the control group had only 18%, Gram staining in the present study revealed normal flora 19%, intermediate flora 21%, BV 42% and scanty flora 16% in the study group. CONCLUSIONS: Preterm labour is one of the majo...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0048d1428ebdefcb203f12b02fe9dc86" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450953,"asset_id":102094962,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450953/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094962"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094962]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094962']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094962, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0048d1428ebdefcb203f12b02fe9dc86" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094962]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094962,"title":"Bacterial Vaginosis in Preterm Labour at a Tertiary Care Centre","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Bacterial Vaginosis is one of the important cause for pre-term labour which in turn can lead to infant mortality and morbidity, an easy and reliable Bacterial Vaginosis detection procedure is needed for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent adverse effects caused by bacterial vaginosis, this study provides a view on simple diagnostic techniques for early and easy detection of Bacterial Vaginosis to combat preterm labour. METHODS AND MATERIAL: 100 women (Study group) with preterm labour were screened for the prescence of Bacterial Vaginosis by performing Whiff test, wet mount preparation, estimation of pH and Grams’s staining and compared with 100 women (control group) with term pregnancy. RESULTS: the study group showed Bacterial Vaginosis in 42% whereas the control group had only 18%, Gram staining in the present study revealed normal flora 19%, intermediate flora 21%, BV 42% and scanty flora 16% in the study group. CONCLUSIONS: Preterm labour is one of the majo...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Bacterial Vaginosis is one of the important cause for pre-term labour which in turn can lead to infant mortality and morbidity, an easy and reliable Bacterial Vaginosis detection procedure is needed for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent adverse effects caused by bacterial vaginosis, this study provides a view on simple diagnostic techniques for early and easy detection of Bacterial Vaginosis to combat preterm labour. METHODS AND MATERIAL: 100 women (Study group) with preterm labour were screened for the prescence of Bacterial Vaginosis by performing Whiff test, wet mount preparation, estimation of pH and Grams’s staining and compared with 100 women (control group) with term pregnancy. RESULTS: the study group showed Bacterial Vaginosis in 42% whereas the control group had only 18%, Gram staining in the present study revealed normal flora 19%, intermediate flora 21%, BV 42% and scanty flora 16% in the study group. CONCLUSIONS: Preterm labour is one of the majo...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094962/Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:50.559-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102450953,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450953/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1_Shashikala.........vij......swe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450953/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450953/1_Shashikala.........vij......swe-libre.pdf?1684637587=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=SOcFqh0A3sM4xNuyecfWu9JA7F5QX1PqFYtlsnEQVQP4ICgrQCz1qr2751RHux6wphm8I7dGA3T5zTVb9lev4OEmLfKqRPuhf69L6JVkZvMkwAj7QXM9qoaPCrwBiCTcdu8KHL8lQY8Ren-sbanNvaGWmwANN~NBdkqerjTdHhYAIkZsv2cTWYpt24EVZIVlzbRbiIKBdc4eakQ~V8mnWU-n3ey8juaDBKN9Yl4obpu9DVS5iHxBrRAYlHp3E2rtWFN~Gy~CGFeUCejZKlwJ-6M0IRESVMg0zNnDqXKAtMx5Adbg9LOhlvC2n0lL0MAxT2CK1s21dvbi12PEoY8gZw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":102450953,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450953/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1_Shashikala.........vij......swe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450953/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450953/1_Shashikala.........vij......swe-libre.pdf?1684637587=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=SOcFqh0A3sM4xNuyecfWu9JA7F5QX1PqFYtlsnEQVQP4ICgrQCz1qr2751RHux6wphm8I7dGA3T5zTVb9lev4OEmLfKqRPuhf69L6JVkZvMkwAj7QXM9qoaPCrwBiCTcdu8KHL8lQY8Ren-sbanNvaGWmwANN~NBdkqerjTdHhYAIkZsv2cTWYpt24EVZIVlzbRbiIKBdc4eakQ~V8mnWU-n3ey8juaDBKN9Yl4obpu9DVS5iHxBrRAYlHp3E2rtWFN~Gy~CGFeUCejZKlwJ-6M0IRESVMg0zNnDqXKAtMx5Adbg9LOhlvC2n0lL0MAxT2CK1s21dvbi12PEoY8gZw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":625,"name":"Obstetrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obstetrics"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":636506,"name":"Bacterial Vaginosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_Vaginosis"},{"id":709526,"name":"Tertiary care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tertiary_care"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094961"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094961/Neonatal_Sepsis_A_Study_on_Isolated_Pathogens_and_Their_Susceptibility_Pattern_at_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_Rural_Setting"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neonatal Sepsis: A Study on Isolated Pathogens and Their Susceptibility Pattern at Tertiary Care Hospital in Rural Setting" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094961/Neonatal_Sepsis_A_Study_on_Isolated_Pathogens_and_Their_Susceptibility_Pattern_at_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_Rural_Setting">Neonatal Sepsis: A Study on Isolated Pathogens and Their Susceptibility Pattern at Tertiary Care Hospital in Rural Setting</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Neonatal sepsis is one of the most important causes of infant mortality and morbidity. In spite o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Neonatal sepsis is one of the most important causes of infant mortality and morbidity. In spite of availability of broad spectrum antibiotics, treating sepsis has become a challenge due to emergence of resistant strains from time to time. The present study is aimed at to isolate the organisms causing sepsis in neonates and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. From April 2013 to June 2014, 167 blood samples were collected from clinically diagnosed cases of neonatal sepsis. The samples were conventionally processed and the isolated organisms and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern were analysed. There are 38 (22.75%) samples which are culture positive out of 167 samples. There are almost equal culture positivity in early onset sepsis (23.64%) and late onset sepsis (23.32%). The most common isolated organism is Coagulase Negative Staphylococci. All isolates are resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin and third generation cephalosporins. All isolates except pseudomonas are suscept...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094961"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094961]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094961']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094961, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094961]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094961,"title":"Neonatal Sepsis: A Study on Isolated Pathogens and Their Susceptibility Pattern at Tertiary Care Hospital in Rural Setting","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Neonatal sepsis is one of the most important causes of infant mortality and morbidity. In spite of availability of broad spectrum antibiotics, treating sepsis has become a challenge due to emergence of resistant strains from time to time. The present study is aimed at to isolate the organisms causing sepsis in neonates and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. From April 2013 to June 2014, 167 blood samples were collected from clinically diagnosed cases of neonatal sepsis. The samples were conventionally processed and the isolated organisms and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern were analysed. There are 38 (22.75%) samples which are culture positive out of 167 samples. There are almost equal culture positivity in early onset sepsis (23.64%) and late onset sepsis (23.32%). The most common isolated organism is Coagulase Negative Staphylococci. All isolates are resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin and third generation cephalosporins. All isolates except pseudomonas are suscept...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Neonatal sepsis is one of the most important causes of infant mortality and morbidity. In spite of availability of broad spectrum antibiotics, treating sepsis has become a challenge due to emergence of resistant strains from time to time. The present study is aimed at to isolate the organisms causing sepsis in neonates and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. From April 2013 to June 2014, 167 blood samples were collected from clinically diagnosed cases of neonatal sepsis. The samples were conventionally processed and the isolated organisms and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern were analysed. There are 38 (22.75%) samples which are culture positive out of 167 samples. There are almost equal culture positivity in early onset sepsis (23.64%) and late onset sepsis (23.32%). The most common isolated organism is Coagulase Negative Staphylococci. All isolates are resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin and third generation cephalosporins. All isolates except pseudomonas are suscept...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094961/Neonatal_Sepsis_A_Study_on_Isolated_Pathogens_and_Their_Susceptibility_Pattern_at_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_Rural_Setting","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:50.005-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Neonatal_Sepsis_A_Study_on_Isolated_Pathogens_and_Their_Susceptibility_Pattern_at_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_Rural_Setting","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":50779,"name":"Vancomycin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vancomycin"},{"id":125076,"name":"Sepsis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sepsis"},{"id":251655,"name":"Antibiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotics"},{"id":512417,"name":"Neonatal Sepsis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neonatal_Sepsis"},{"id":1281824,"name":"Blood Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Culture"},{"id":1496073,"name":"Penicillin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Penicillin"},{"id":3157695,"name":"Piperacillin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Piperacillin"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094960"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094960/International_Journal_of_Health_Sciences_and_Research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of International Journal of Health Sciences and Research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094960/International_Journal_of_Health_Sciences_and_Research">International Journal of Health Sciences and Research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by tubercular mycobacterium. Tuberculosis ra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by tubercular mycobacterium. Tuberculosis ranks high almost the major health problems in developing countries like India. Laryngeal tuberculosis is a very rare. It accounts less than 1 % of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis. In larynx parts affected are i. interarytenoid folds ii. ventricular bands iii. vocal cords iv. epiglottis (in that order) Tuberculous epiglottitis is very rare. We present a case of tuberculous epiglottitis with active pulmonary tuberculosis. A 38 year old male presented with 4 months history of gradual onset of dysphagia, odynophagia, change in voice i.e. hot potato voice. Indirect laryngoscopy revealed diffuse oedema, congestion and whitish spots over epiglottis. He underwent fiberoptic and microscopic direct laryngoscopy and biopsy was taken from epiglottis. Histopathological examination revealed typical granulomas consisting of caseation necrosis in centre surrounded by epitheloid cells, Langhans ’ giant cells and lymphocytes at periphery. The case was diagnosed as tuberculous epiglottis. Chest radiography showed ill defined bilateral extensive opacities. Sputum examination was positive for acid – fast bacilli(4+).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094960"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094960"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094960; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094960]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094960]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094960; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094960']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094960, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094960]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094960,"title":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by tubercular mycobacterium. Tuberculosis ranks high almost the major health problems in developing countries like India. Laryngeal tuberculosis is a very rare. It accounts less than 1 % of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis. In larynx parts affected are i. interarytenoid folds ii. ventricular bands iii. vocal cords iv. epiglottis (in that order) Tuberculous epiglottitis is very rare. We present a case of tuberculous epiglottitis with active pulmonary tuberculosis. A 38 year old male presented with 4 months history of gradual onset of dysphagia, odynophagia, change in voice i.e. hot potato voice. Indirect laryngoscopy revealed diffuse oedema, congestion and whitish spots over epiglottis. He underwent fiberoptic and microscopic direct laryngoscopy and biopsy was taken from epiglottis. Histopathological examination revealed typical granulomas consisting of caseation necrosis in centre surrounded by epitheloid cells, Langhans ’ giant cells and lymphocytes at periphery. The case was diagnosed as tuberculous epiglottis. Chest radiography showed ill defined bilateral extensive opacities. Sputum examination was positive for acid – fast bacilli(4+).","publisher":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."},"translated_abstract":"Tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by tubercular mycobacterium. Tuberculosis ranks high almost the major health problems in developing countries like India. Laryngeal tuberculosis is a very rare. It accounts less than 1 % of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis. In larynx parts affected are i. interarytenoid folds ii. ventricular bands iii. vocal cords iv. epiglottis (in that order) Tuberculous epiglottitis is very rare. We present a case of tuberculous epiglottitis with active pulmonary tuberculosis. A 38 year old male presented with 4 months history of gradual onset of dysphagia, odynophagia, change in voice i.e. hot potato voice. Indirect laryngoscopy revealed diffuse oedema, congestion and whitish spots over epiglottis. He underwent fiberoptic and microscopic direct laryngoscopy and biopsy was taken from epiglottis. Histopathological examination revealed typical granulomas consisting of caseation necrosis in centre surrounded by epitheloid cells, Langhans ’ giant cells and lymphocytes at periphery. The case was diagnosed as tuberculous epiglottis. Chest radiography showed ill defined bilateral extensive opacities. Sputum examination was positive for acid – fast bacilli(4+).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094960/International_Journal_of_Health_Sciences_and_Research","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:49.788-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"International_Journal_of_Health_Sciences_and_Research","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences"},{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":72801,"name":"UNANI MEDICINE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UNANI_MEDICINE"},{"id":109741,"name":"Biomedical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Sciences"},{"id":127605,"name":"Health Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Science"},{"id":182436,"name":"Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Medicine"},{"id":407112,"name":"Measuring liver and spleen by ultrasonography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measuring_liver_and_spleen_by_ultrasonography"},{"id":727824,"name":"Medizin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medizin"},{"id":1961176,"name":"Mizaj","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mizaj"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094959"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094959/Evaluation_of_knowledge_awareness_of_medical_students_on_HIV_AIDS_before_and_after_teaching_curriculum"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of knowledge awareness of medical students on HIV/AIDS before and after teaching curriculum" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450950/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094959/Evaluation_of_knowledge_awareness_of_medical_students_on_HIV_AIDS_before_and_after_teaching_curriculum">Evaluation of knowledge awareness of medical students on HIV/AIDS before and after teaching curriculum</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Medical Research and Review</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0334e71f454dd6e7051a2481b866bbfc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450950,"asset_id":102094959,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450950/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094959"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094959]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094959']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094959, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0334e71f454dd6e7051a2481b866bbfc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094959]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094959,"title":"Evaluation of knowledge awareness of medical students on HIV/AIDS before and after teaching curriculum","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Academy of Medical and Health Research","ai_title_tag":"Assessing Medical Students' HIV/AIDS Knowledge Pre and Post Curriculum","grobid_abstract":"Introduction: The HIV/AIDS pandemic has become one of the most important public health problems in recent times. India has the 3 rd highest number of estimated people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) in the world. It is an urgent necessity that the doctors of tomorrow are prepared to deal with the many outcomes of the spread of HIV infection in the community. WHO strongly recommends the incorporation of knowledge of HIV/AIDS in medical syllabus starting from the 1 st year. Methods: A Prospective study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of medical students and effectiveness of curriculum on HIV/AIDS at RIMS Medical College, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh in July and September 2015. 150 students of 4 th semester were included after taking their consent. A questionnaire having 30 items of closed ended except three and subjective items were administered. Base line knowledge was assessed by pretest evaluation. Post-test evaluation was done two months after teaching curriculum for two hours. Results: The knowledge of students after teaching curriculum regarding HIV/AIDS was high in all aspects when compared to pre intervention. Conclusions: Awareness of students on HIV/AIDS was improved in post-intervention assessment. 1. Few students (11/150) only knew about p 24 antigen. 2. Students' knowledge about vertical transmission and non-modes of transmission of HIV still needs intervention. 3. Regarding vulnerable groups, symptoms and testing strategies-their awareness was poor.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Review","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":102450950},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094959/Evaluation_of_knowledge_awareness_of_medical_students_on_HIV_AIDS_before_and_after_teaching_curriculum","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:49.425-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102450950,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450950/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"704.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450950/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Evaluation_of_knowledge_awareness_of_med.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450950/704-libre.pdf?1684637583=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvaluation_of_knowledge_awareness_of_med.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=S6AcrIJKWasSMwHH~XFGBFj51xwLSIv9AwB8Ag82ExnPUoRA2s9Utzki3P-8i6ilWHQunAgmrHPtjLQMsLljw6-N-CzleZQeb3wziPqNJkNplFHmxq57wi9919eXkgBB9oc3kZg9zGXqk4pJJvP8kyAPNj0sgyM91dvaJirpi2s5byqVEB3YK4CRXQ8ZVYLaqcnqPIu6-lL6TI5Ioh9kmmQ4DuHKgfz0HVsZS~UkGewO5SI2gKL~y2qiZfg4zyQrTRfYmurxxz4oCXi3z7oiejyoggsfFQBbwPtlN~a0xzES3iQNfTNCcATbhos3El2XmqlZ8X-iQgKFQxEFk9mgcg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Evaluation_of_knowledge_awareness_of_medical_students_on_HIV_AIDS_before_and_after_teaching_curriculum","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":102450950,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450950/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"704.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450950/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Evaluation_of_knowledge_awareness_of_med.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450950/704-libre.pdf?1684637583=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvaluation_of_knowledge_awareness_of_med.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=S6AcrIJKWasSMwHH~XFGBFj51xwLSIv9AwB8Ag82ExnPUoRA2s9Utzki3P-8i6ilWHQunAgmrHPtjLQMsLljw6-N-CzleZQeb3wziPqNJkNplFHmxq57wi9919eXkgBB9oc3kZg9zGXqk4pJJvP8kyAPNj0sgyM91dvaJirpi2s5byqVEB3YK4CRXQ8ZVYLaqcnqPIu6-lL6TI5Ioh9kmmQ4DuHKgfz0HVsZS~UkGewO5SI2gKL~y2qiZfg4zyQrTRfYmurxxz4oCXi3z7oiejyoggsfFQBbwPtlN~a0xzES3iQNfTNCcATbhos3El2XmqlZ8X-iQgKFQxEFk9mgcg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4376,"name":"Family Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_Medicine"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":44057,"name":"Curriculum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum"},{"id":186232,"name":"Syllabus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syllabus"},{"id":805430,"name":"Guidance and Counseling Intervention Programs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guidance_and_Counseling_Intervention_Programs"},{"id":2036633,"name":"Medical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094926"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094926/A_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagulase_Negative_Staphylococci_Isolated_from_Medical_Intensive_Care_Unit_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Study on Methicillin Resistant Coagulase Negative Staphylococci Isolated from Medical Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Care Centre - India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450899/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094926/A_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagulase_Negative_Staphylococci_Isolated_from_Medical_Intensive_Care_Unit_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre_India">A Study on Methicillin Resistant Coagulase Negative Staphylococci Isolated from Medical Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Care Centre - India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences</span><span>, Jul 28, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="829bccac1e8ccf02070dea7c6fc12894" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450899,"asset_id":102094926,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450899/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094926"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094926"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094926; 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METHODS AND MATERIALS: The clinical samples from Medical Intensive care units (MICU) were processed conventionally and drug susceptibility done, isolated Coagulase Negative Staphylococci were studied for Methicillin resistance and for mecA gene screening. RESULTS: Out of 435 samples from MICU 116 CoNS was isolated out of which 88.79% were resistant to methicillin and 86.21% were Positive for mecA gene screening. DISCUSSION \u0026 CONCLUSION: When compared to similar studies, the present study showed a higher resistance pattern probably as the samples were from MICU and from patients many of rural background. A strict vigilance is necessary to avoid the increased prevalence of Methicillin Resistant CoNS (MRCoNS) as it will add more weight to the already existing burden of antibiotic resistance on health care system.","publication_date":{"day":28,"month":7,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":102450899},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094926/A_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagulase_Negative_Staphylococci_Isolated_from_Medical_Intensive_Care_Unit_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre_India","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:20.224-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102450899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1530.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450899/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagula.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450899/1530-libre.pdf?1684637596=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagula.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=AvYjdmWMiMtLj0vMLYXHs-BMIqM6u6Lw~KPXQ0p76kVqUzkmAi~9j-p16jZP7NQiUKkyEadqe7xLzsN4ekqxgIOdcOrcod5pYiac26wyfOsTkhRyX202bfsF4Y4fm9kfy~12gMfQ7Rmgunhk806PH9W3E~zw-5InHdFe5Aw5tBniZA0lshP8~ROFc8Msj7Xyui-2lUsXF4k12SVavPGdbPWpIgLRvnN~epkh1z4dJi1UGJ6yPY6ua8trqQW8~N5u7z3dQwjsOiCorYTuPjlRBXlj5vqhgZMZ4enU~Ds7yftypM42SiX8rNwvEUygqUhqygGh18vSVXARzksXHCcXLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagulase_Negative_Staphylococci_Isolated_from_Medical_Intensive_Care_Unit_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre_India","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":102450899,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450899/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1530.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450899/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagula.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450899/1530-libre.pdf?1684637596=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagula.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=AvYjdmWMiMtLj0vMLYXHs-BMIqM6u6Lw~KPXQ0p76kVqUzkmAi~9j-p16jZP7NQiUKkyEadqe7xLzsN4ekqxgIOdcOrcod5pYiac26wyfOsTkhRyX202bfsF4Y4fm9kfy~12gMfQ7Rmgunhk806PH9W3E~zw-5InHdFe5Aw5tBniZA0lshP8~ROFc8Msj7Xyui-2lUsXF4k12SVavPGdbPWpIgLRvnN~epkh1z4dJi1UGJ6yPY6ua8trqQW8~N5u7z3dQwjsOiCorYTuPjlRBXlj5vqhgZMZ4enU~Ds7yftypM42SiX8rNwvEUygqUhqygGh18vSVXARzksXHCcXLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":102450898,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450898/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1530.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450898/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagula.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450898/1530-libre.pdf?1684637595=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagula.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=H6TjsqZ9Oj9DQ0g1E5dNZkd9asj5ex4v37tv2eTdZr1fsQyjknyk1f~UtSyLCd9P363ggY3N-dF6JSABy2MlqM1zMJTuBQ8H4iJ1z7CMiSepbr4VJe0RcXkQntie~1EAPLVWHig4PZSc~gX-BX2sZdNGAkq0jbYcHvQ0saLxHlanGj7BKh4~C-wqlA7mPj8QbqyKAIHdp8jcL7c-XiErn2dTFqVRBg7xL8ac9oDeDZ1SyLQvRSoGlqcDH6lQSY1p4R4UXMQnfBip8t2G3S8KHe-QujZC7JDNoUN68WRV9dPWchF4pu2Lk5yHcDgv-0i-9hv7dXaM5e7ZjRQM6qGGLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":263029,"name":"Intensive Care Unit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intensive_Care_Unit"},{"id":709526,"name":"Tertiary care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tertiary_care"},{"id":764113,"name":"Coagulase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coagulase"},{"id":1381991,"name":"Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methicillin_Resistant_Staphylococcus_Aureus"}],"urls":[{"id":31609132,"url":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2015/1530"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99081941"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99081941/A_Study_on_Dengue_Infection_among_Febrile_Illness_Cases_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_South_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Study on Dengue Infection among Febrile Illness Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263449/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99081941/A_Study_on_Dengue_Infection_among_Febrile_Illness_Cases_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_South_India">A Study on Dengue Infection among Febrile Illness Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d882c990bc1b48e4dcfa703b4e92347b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100263449,"asset_id":99081941,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263449/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99081941"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99081941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99081941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99081941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99081941]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99081941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99081941']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99081941, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d882c990bc1b48e4dcfa703b4e92347b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99081941]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99081941,"title":"A Study on Dengue Infection among Febrile Illness Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Introduction: Dengue is the most important arthropod-borne viral disease of public health significance. Dengue virus has been prevalent in the Indian subcontinent for the last 50 years and has become hyper-endemic with circulation of all the four serotypes. The disease follows seasonal and cyclical patterns with large outbreaks occurring every two to three years. Dengue affected children are known to have serious disease outcome. As there is no prevention in the form of any vaccine for dengue, early diagnosis and treatment is recommended for preventing complications. Aims and objectives: 1. To know IgM positivity of dengue virus among febrile illness cases. 2. To know the most common age group affected with dengue virus. Material and Methods: The study was undertaken for a period of one year from January 2015 to December 2015. Blood samples from 4045 patients admitted with febrile illness were tested for IgM of dengue virus by MACELISA. Results: Total numbers of cases tested for IgM antibody were 4045. More number of samples (39.5%) were in November. Majority of the samples were from the age group of 11-20yrs (25.8%) and \u003c10 yrs (24.6%). More positive samples were in the month of October (68/235). But the percentage of positivity was high in the months of March (24.1%) and April (20%). The overall positivity for IgM antibody of dengue virus was 5.8%. Throughout the year dengue positive cases were seen among in patients. High positivity was seen in the \u003c 10 years age group both in males and females. Conclusions: 1. Most common affected age group with dengue infection was \u003c 10 years. 2. Male were more affected with dengue infection than females. 3. 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Deficiency of this nutrient is not only an important cause of anemia but its deficiency may cause impaired myelination, axonal degeneration, and cerebral atrophy resulting in substantial neurological deficits. In developing countries, deficiency is much more common. Diagnosis at early stage and its remedy is extremely necessary and crucial to prevent neurologic disorders, poor outcomes. Our study population comprises of patients with symptoms of sensory dysfunction. The present study was cross sectional, hospital based, an Materials and methods: observational analytical study. Vitamin B12 levels of 867 patients, who attended medical outpatient department, along with basic demographic data were collected and entered in an excel sheet. Among the total participants (867) Results: 46.94% of participants were deficient. 26.64% of participants were deficient males. The mean age of participants was 49.92 years and it was 44.72 years among deficient. The mean B12 levels among all participants was 344.18 ng/l and it was 115.02ng/L in deficient individuals. Among the total participants almost one fourth of them were in the age group of 41-50 years and this group showed high percentage of deficiency. Prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency Conclusion: was 46.94% in patients with neuropathies. Deficiency was more in males. The prevalence of Vitamin B12 deficiency was more in patients of age group 41-50 years of both genders. Further large prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263442},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081940/Dr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.912-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263442,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263442/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"b12.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263442/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263442/b12-libre.pdf?1679762320=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=WPVqqyoyHPVnvlizkwS0Jm8502yJhEbmtoSLSYnMDML0ZxwN7xoi~XZDOb6pYE8NtxDNUsW2rIhmso-7qjS4lsMB4Gf-6ScKftedbVq2IiPJ9YxUoYFsei8khvmQ5PQKpgwUOu~F4hsqnjg33ugP~gZZUxz-1RljcX5tIDrYsj2rzP-P5LbBNjGy~dincFUDCkI7Kpf-HrJheKsIw~Qqx8LxgOCnTWvyQ6zrgicIwNCdA-fW~2R3m7cgJP-q2JejvNePB3a9bROI5JTX-MjL50GuVV6qPSzETz-8g55U6HwPYf1WNaLMUSdgLCpJtTj0xcShSGcDd93mFY1VLFuXtw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Dr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263442,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263442/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"b12.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263442/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263442/b12-libre.pdf?1679762320=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=WPVqqyoyHPVnvlizkwS0Jm8502yJhEbmtoSLSYnMDML0ZxwN7xoi~XZDOb6pYE8NtxDNUsW2rIhmso-7qjS4lsMB4Gf-6ScKftedbVq2IiPJ9YxUoYFsei8khvmQ5PQKpgwUOu~F4hsqnjg33ugP~gZZUxz-1RljcX5tIDrYsj2rzP-P5LbBNjGy~dincFUDCkI7Kpf-HrJheKsIw~Qqx8LxgOCnTWvyQ6zrgicIwNCdA-fW~2R3m7cgJP-q2JejvNePB3a9bROI5JTX-MjL50GuVV6qPSzETz-8g55U6HwPYf1WNaLMUSdgLCpJtTj0xcShSGcDd93mFY1VLFuXtw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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The prevalence of non albicans species differed significantly in various geographic areas. Candida tropicalis is a species that is now recognized as an important pathogen of debilitated individuals. Case Report: A 70 year old female complaining of altered sensorium since 7 days with neck stiffness. The patient was also had white plaques in the oral cavity and pharynx. MRI scan showed bilateral cerebral infarcts in pre and post central gyral regions and left thalamus. Thick curvilinear leptomeningeal enhancement along the bilateral parietal regions. Gram stain of centrifused CSF, throat swab showed presence of gram positive, yeast budding cells. Growth was curdy white on Saboraud's dextrose agar and was negative for germ tube test. Blue colored colonies were obtained on Candida chrome agar and considered as Candida tropicalis. HIV status was negative. The patient was administered intravenous liposomal amphotericin B along with regular insulin, levitiracetam lobazam, pheytoin and potassium supplementation along with I.V. fluids. She was discharged from hospital with fluconazole maintenance dose. Conclusion: Candida tropicalis is now recognized as an important pathogen of debilitated individuals. Subclinical candidal colonization can make the individual more prone to develop systemic infection and disease. Candida tropicalis infects meningeal layers, brain parenchyma and also involves vasculature of brain. Even though Systemic infections with Candida tropicalis may occur as terminal complications, timely evaluation, accurate diagnosis, administration of specific and supportive treatment gives good prognosis.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263446},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081938/Candida_meningitis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.864-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263446,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263446/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"candida_meningitis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263446/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Candida_meningitis.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263446/candida_meningitis-libre.pdf?1679762300=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCandida_meningitis.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=gQ1nrm9l9e8k1sBzqtYIqn6oBfKnIwD4eU4ylB1tXkPRJlLslx3X3gdgeo0LMi-QWhubPXjVYl4D-OgTy9EAHZ5nEFGMB8n2h2p6psD50-46aLxMdh8RMSbS~7deFlSb~a0reaPhD21JVmWyk0Bzfo93BivQMZ-QeXwMNWBqSd1w2-0tysZvP85a-aDqjcZKXxvflOcHuUeSwRISUG7kJbP7Z6NyhfjSvlUHl91~5mHy01qldUyM6Diir4PZsJbk8ZAcIb22Xl31l5xWGYl~1FlMCjXDkC0JkmBVScZgHOpcv3Nqvtkq8PqXt1vCEROnnT2~-JPLh6BJncvxSX3oVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Candida_meningitis","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263446,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263446/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"candida_meningitis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263446/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Candida_meningitis.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263446/candida_meningitis-libre.pdf?1679762300=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCandida_meningitis.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=gQ1nrm9l9e8k1sBzqtYIqn6oBfKnIwD4eU4ylB1tXkPRJlLslx3X3gdgeo0LMi-QWhubPXjVYl4D-OgTy9EAHZ5nEFGMB8n2h2p6psD50-46aLxMdh8RMSbS~7deFlSb~a0reaPhD21JVmWyk0Bzfo93BivQMZ-QeXwMNWBqSd1w2-0tysZvP85a-aDqjcZKXxvflOcHuUeSwRISUG7kJbP7Z6NyhfjSvlUHl91~5mHy01qldUyM6Diir4PZsJbk8ZAcIb22Xl31l5xWGYl~1FlMCjXDkC0JkmBVScZgHOpcv3Nqvtkq8PqXt1vCEROnnT2~-JPLh6BJncvxSX3oVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Aetiology of CAP is generally bacterial but the microbial pattern varies from place to place. The most common pathogen in any patient population is Streptococcus pneumoniae. A major consideration in the treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia is the increasing worldwide incidence of resistance to antibiotics. Sputum is often the most readily available clinical specimen and commonly used for diagnosis of CAP. Aims and objectives: 1. To know the prevalence of Stre.pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia. 2. To know the susceptibility pattern of Stre. pneumoniae. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of Sputum samples received for culture and sensitivity from January 2016 to December 2016 were processed. After screening, 1098 sputum samples were processed. Smears were prepared from colonies of α haemolytic and stained with gram stain. The isolates were confirmed by optochin susceptibility and bile solubility test. 510 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates were subjected for antibiotic susceptibility testing by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: Of 1098 processed sputum samples 863 samples showed culture positive (78.6%). Among culture positive samples 510 isolates were Streptococcus pneumoniae (59.1%). Of 510 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates 71.8% were from OPD and 28.2% from IPD. Majority of the isolates were from 41-60 years. Susceptibility to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid was 72.9% and piperacillintazobactum 81.3%. Conclusions: 1. Strep.pneumoniae accounts for 59.1% of community acquired pneumonia. 2. The most common age group affected with Strep.pneumoniae was 41-60 years. 3. More isolates were susceptible to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and piperacillintazobactum.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263437},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081939/Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_in_Community_Acquired_Pneumonia_and_their_Antibiotic_Susceptibility_Pattern_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_South_India","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.868-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263437,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263437/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pneumococci.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263437/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263437/pneumococci-libre.pdf?1679762301=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=VMvarRl4ZftEg~kipIkVskzeNsCp7MSwFp4smsVHdNpbsO8B60WkVrq7ZPknkrHrs6kiL~WNuFSGGJmoxs8nQS6wrNr-8Oqa9ololtlMkuhfpCSQxmH2tHedGrdzUeAFvmWsbN9O9EhugHdsykcqmx4MncgH-kPV~ZVciUio4lqHEHaFYdXDzi6vsBJUFJdlo0RU0shQaxzdwTFYifIlsVtoDqe4bbmzfj8W3Pk4TJtkaXrmI5TCCzvuQUXGFeQWVGVFr-pW7wwRYFGZq2MCC2MpA~q8zvCldT7U9ZDqyvbrfa7BVXXcTDC4vxMDPdXW5rme-f6WCwD7g6-0wnHqfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_in_Community_Acquired_Pneumonia_and_their_Antibiotic_Susceptibility_Pattern_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_South_India","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263437,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263437/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pneumococci.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263437/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263437/pneumococci-libre.pdf?1679762301=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=VMvarRl4ZftEg~kipIkVskzeNsCp7MSwFp4smsVHdNpbsO8B60WkVrq7ZPknkrHrs6kiL~WNuFSGGJmoxs8nQS6wrNr-8Oqa9ololtlMkuhfpCSQxmH2tHedGrdzUeAFvmWsbN9O9EhugHdsykcqmx4MncgH-kPV~ZVciUio4lqHEHaFYdXDzi6vsBJUFJdlo0RU0shQaxzdwTFYifIlsVtoDqe4bbmzfj8W3Pk4TJtkaXrmI5TCCzvuQUXGFeQWVGVFr-pW7wwRYFGZq2MCC2MpA~q8zvCldT7U9ZDqyvbrfa7BVXXcTDC4vxMDPdXW5rme-f6WCwD7g6-0wnHqfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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In spite of availability of broad spectrum antibiotics, treating sepsis has become a challenge due to emergence of resistant strains from time to time. The present study is aimed at to isolate the organisms causing sepsis in neonates and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. From April 2013 to June 2014, 167 blood samples were collected from clinically diagnosed cases of neonatal sepsis. The samples were conventionally processed and the isolated organisms and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern were analysed. There are 38 (22.75%) samples which are culture positive out of 167 samples. There are almost equal culture positivity in early onset sepsis (23.64%) and late onset sepsis (23.32%). The most common isolated organism is Coagulase Negative Staphylococci. All isolates are resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin and third generation cephalosporins. All isolates except pseudomonas are susceptible to Piperacillin/Tazobactum and all Gram positive isolates are susceptible to Vancomycin. 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METHODS AND MATERIALS: The clinical samples from Medical Intensive care units (MICU) were processed conventionally and drug susceptibility done, isolated Coagulase Negative Staphylococci were studied for Methicillin resistance and for mecA gene screening. RESULTS: Out of 435 samples from MICU 116 CoNS was isolated out of which 88.79% were resistant to methicillin and 86.21% were Positive for mecA gene screening. DISCUSSION \u0026 CONCLUSION: When compared to similar studies, the present study showed a higher resistance pattern probably as the samples were from MICU and from patients many of rural background. A strict vigilance is necessary to avoid the increased prevalence of Methicillin Resistant CoNS (MRCoNS) as it will add more weight to the already existing burden of antibiotic resistance on health care system.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263448},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081936/A_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULASE_NEGATIVE_STAPHYLOCOCCI_ISOLATED_FROM_MEDICAL_INTENSIVE_CARE_UNIT_AT_A_TERTIARY_CARE_CENTRE_INDIA","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.851-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263448,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263448/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"cons_micu_jemds.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263448/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULA.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263448/cons_micu_jemds-libre.pdf?1679762303=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULA.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=Z4RGPdMsnqlbE5tzKURRZwl0XRJXk8rI4iZNFGCQ4u3S3I7o9O9i3rWOKEFvorM9b3MGMs79BKqYp4kS7C~~yk0y9e73OYMRnqA7mqnB2su9U6U9i5Zk7~c9TCillNxktC8~fWwysfWGJE52jdjFg0p~OJROCmUa3ofLPcpivPNZmpHcqlX9KQnCv058n0SqP41moHGtvz2MzXGPLiEFXATQdTEYq6673neMvjiS0U62BBZcgfsY2MKN9p9PcKue4OqJ06taEWPr2f3Fxc5y4GiSs-o-yqaAualk1TWHQHY2gY6gP5ttF1NlAxrXK1CUsmERshByGUbBmFUWOplAJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULASE_NEGATIVE_STAPHYLOCOCCI_ISOLATED_FROM_MEDICAL_INTENSIVE_CARE_UNIT_AT_A_TERTIARY_CARE_CENTRE_INDIA","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263448,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263448/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"cons_micu_jemds.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263448/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULA.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263448/cons_micu_jemds-libre.pdf?1679762303=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULA.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=Z4RGPdMsnqlbE5tzKURRZwl0XRJXk8rI4iZNFGCQ4u3S3I7o9O9i3rWOKEFvorM9b3MGMs79BKqYp4kS7C~~yk0y9e73OYMRnqA7mqnB2su9U6U9i5Zk7~c9TCillNxktC8~fWwysfWGJE52jdjFg0p~OJROCmUa3ofLPcpivPNZmpHcqlX9KQnCv058n0SqP41moHGtvz2MzXGPLiEFXATQdTEYq6673neMvjiS0U62BBZcgfsY2MKN9p9PcKue4OqJ06taEWPr2f3Fxc5y4GiSs-o-yqaAualk1TWHQHY2gY6gP5ttF1NlAxrXK1CUsmERshByGUbBmFUWOplAJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Inadequate knowledge can act as a barrier to appropriate treatment of HIV positive patients in healthcare settings. This study was conducted to know the awareness of Medical students who are future health care providers (HCPs) and who should have complete knowledge on HIV/AIDS to reduce its morbidity \u0026 mortality as it has no vaccine or permanent cure. Aims \u0026 Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge and awareness of Medical students on HIV/AIDS. 2. To know the impact of duration of clinical postings of medical students in acquiring knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS. Material \u0026 Methods: 135 students from 4 th semester as Group 1 \u0026 130 from 8 th semester as Group 2 were included in the study after taking their consent. Questionnaire consists 30 of open ended items except three were administered. Results: knowledge of Group 2 students regarding modes of transmission, vulnerable groups, symptoms, indicator diseases and opportunistic infections was higher than Group 1. All had better knowledge as unprotected sex is the important route of transmission. But around 35% only knew about vertical transmission. Awareness over testing strategies was not high among both groups. Conclusions: 1. Group 2 participants excel in all aspects. 2. About 30-40% of students were aware that zidovudine is the drug in PEP and it should be taken within 72hrs. 3. Only 10% were aware that treatment should be started when CD4 count is below 200. 4. Both groups were well aware that HIV/AIDS has no vaccine and no permanent cure. 5. 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99081934]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99081934]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99081934; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99081934']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99081934, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0d202a40b0f6258ba9b4a593daa371dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99081934]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99081934,"title":"A study on impact of curriculum on knowledge of tuberculosis among medical students","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world with over 2 million incident cases amounting to more than 1/5th (21%) of the global burden. With proper care and treatment, TB patients can be cured. But inadequate case detection and poor treatment continue to be some of the major factors for the increasing burden of TB globally. Medical colleges play a central role in training and shaping the attitudes of medical students. Societies expect these institutions to train students to competently and holistically while handling common health problems. A Prospective study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of medical studentsand effectiveness of curriculum on tuberculosis at RIMS Medical College, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh in April and July 2016. 150 students of first clinical students were included after taking their consent. A questionnaire having 20 items of closed ended were administered. Base line knowledge was assessed by pretest evaluation. Post-test evaluation was done 7 weeks after teaching curriculum for two hours. The knowledge of students after teaching curriculum regarding tuberculosis was high in all aspects when compared to pre intervention. 1. All participants knew that Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent for tuberculosis. 2. Awareness of students on tuberculosis was improved in post-intervention assessment. 3. Few students 24.6% of participants only knew about gohn focus. 4. Students' knowledge about pathogenesis and immunoprophylaxis still needs intervention.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263451},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081934/A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowledge_of_tuberculosis_among_medical_students","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.850-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263451,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263451/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"tb_stu_JETHS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263451/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263451/tb_stu_JETHS-libre.pdf?1679762302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=RpnRhMApScfa9ZUKONZvwAQ9cs1U2Bq6lXjLRBBKwj1QEPUexVSiRHkUl0Uzj~f-W~kHGBiaet5OyRFCbuUxjQJGlg51YdiouD-BGZwWzgJuHXmmYuyVrV7NfcnDbfQsZz40tDoIxP5ZuYui8ScnSe6HZKGpwUPOKhWb3DsTN8fI5L8cSeGlXEZtZwBXajMdd4zC98TLosnMkjnze5bCCddljukITIR~tpUVDPS8E7yQdU37mEagCDzClmZlho6QGBv8ddqxLun3UHUANyXwHbZDtxRIXwYsc4KuGjHrrb4aVv4b9HPxAaqsj9qb8T4j618xXEpZ5usVaVqZilkcxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowledge_of_tuberculosis_among_medical_students","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263451,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263451/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"tb_stu_JETHS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263451/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263451/tb_stu_JETHS-libre.pdf?1679762302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=RpnRhMApScfa9ZUKONZvwAQ9cs1U2Bq6lXjLRBBKwj1QEPUexVSiRHkUl0Uzj~f-W~kHGBiaet5OyRFCbuUxjQJGlg51YdiouD-BGZwWzgJuHXmmYuyVrV7NfcnDbfQsZz40tDoIxP5ZuYui8ScnSe6HZKGpwUPOKhWb3DsTN8fI5L8cSeGlXEZtZwBXajMdd4zC98TLosnMkjnze5bCCddljukITIR~tpUVDPS8E7yQdU37mEagCDzClmZlho6QGBv8ddqxLun3UHUANyXwHbZDtxRIXwYsc4KuGjHrrb4aVv4b9HPxAaqsj9qb8T4j618xXEpZ5usVaVqZilkcxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99081937"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99081937/A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderma_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263447/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99081937/A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderma_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital">A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e2be44e0f95457fb8803121d4faac215" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100263447,"asset_id":99081937,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263447/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99081937"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99081937"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99081937; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99081937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99081937]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99081937; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99081937']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99081937, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e2be44e0f95457fb8803121d4faac215" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99081937]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99081937,"title":"A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Back ground: In India, skin infections constitute a large percentage of skin diseases among which pyodermas take a very prominent place. Pyoderma can either manifest as primary or secondary pyoderma. Most cases of pyoderma do not respond to the antibiotics though they were previously very effective for such cases. This emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to public health and also poses a big problem to the clinicians. In order to reduce the problem of antibiotic resistance, it is important to survey and screen all clinical isolates for resistance. Aims and objectives: 1. To isolate and identify the organisms from clinical samples of patients with pyoderma. 2. To study the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates. Material and Methods: The pus samples from pyoderma lesions were collected by using sterile swabs. The swabs were inoculated on McConkey Agar and Blood Agar and were incubated over night aerobically at 370 C. If growth was obtained the isolated strain was identified as per standard operative procedures. All the isolated bacterial strains were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: Growth was obtained in 104 (88.13 %) cases Majority were Bullous impetigo cases (38.13 %). Coagulase positive Staphylococcus was isolated in 42.3 % of total cases followed by Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (24.57 %). Candida was isolated in 3.38 % cases and mixed growth was obtained with Cons and Candida in 3 cases (2.5 %). All the isolated bacterial stains were susceptible to Amoxyclav except E.coli (80 %). Candida isolates were more in diabetic individuals. Conclusions: 1. Impetigo was the most common clinical presentation of pyoderma cases. 2. Staphylococci was the predominate organism causing pyoderma. 3. Candida was also an etilogical agent of pyoderma. 4. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8255698" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094968"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094968/A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderma_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450916/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094968/A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderma_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital">A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Back ground: In India, skin infections constitute a large percentage of skin diseases among which...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Back ground: In India, skin infections constitute a large percentage of skin diseases among which pyodermas take a very prominent place. Pyoderma can either manifest as primary or secondary pyoderma. Most cases of pyoderma do not respond to the antibiotics though they were previously very effective for such cases. This emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to public health and also poses a big problem to the clinicians. In order to reduce the problem of antibiotic resistance, it is important to survey and screen all clinical isolates for resistance. Aims and objectives: 1. To isolate and identify the organisms from clinical samples of patients with pyoderma. 2. To study the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates. Material and Methods: The pus samples from pyoderma lesions were collected by using sterile swabs. The swabs were inoculated on McConkey Agar and Blood Agar and were incubated over night aerobically at 370 C. 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Pyoderma can either manifest as primary or secondary pyoderma. Most cases of pyoderma do not respond to the antibiotics though they were previously very effective for such cases. This emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to public health and also poses a big problem to the clinicians. In order to reduce the problem of antibiotic resistance, it is important to survey and screen all clinical isolates for resistance. Aims and objectives: 1. To isolate and identify the organisms from clinical samples of patients with pyoderma. 2. To study the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates. Material and Methods: The pus samples from pyoderma lesions were collected by using sterile swabs. The swabs were inoculated on McConkey Agar and Blood Agar and were incubated over night aerobically at 370 C. If growth was obtained the isolated st...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Back ground: In India, skin infections constitute a large percentage of skin diseases among which pyodermas take a very prominent place. Pyoderma can either manifest as primary or secondary pyoderma. Most cases of pyoderma do not respond to the antibiotics though they were previously very effective for such cases. This emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to public health and also poses a big problem to the clinicians. In order to reduce the problem of antibiotic resistance, it is important to survey and screen all clinical isolates for resistance. Aims and objectives: 1. To isolate and identify the organisms from clinical samples of patients with pyoderma. 2. To study the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates. Material and Methods: The pus samples from pyoderma lesions were collected by using sterile swabs. The swabs were inoculated on McConkey Agar and Blood Agar and were incubated over night aerobically at 370 C. If growth was obtained the isolated st...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094968/A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderma_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:53.657-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102450916,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450916/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SR201030205549.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450916/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderm.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450916/SR201030205549-libre.pdf?1684637590=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderm.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=KzPXvUmCNqdh5~HoyuYqYMCbmn5niQy3x-M9~fDdMe7r9Jy8tJ7nSNiKjLN57FcY3uxzfP2z-7QNKrFLo77WcVE4VQl~4JmSFH4MAjKMUGL97nh4iwQo1NWbZKeh7bSqC3lnTsAvOf2kauInfCed0F8VfasZDJFdoIadHMC9a9zOaXg~wUYKjnKqkxc4m1JPp7Ev2YyjhgAYn02gnJGW12MDKKuV59X3lWOANi3xSQRhL8KSAyu6pocqJFcUu7XcX5OJS2Zrwh1AKn6VywchEHG9uVOjVE3PMSyyRXygFQgQFw6Fdl1qhwy6SF15orxOiGMzoEhQGlEWBA9WPyRtWQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderma_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":102450916,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450916/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SR201030205549.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450916/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderm.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450916/SR201030205549-libre.pdf?1684637590=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderm.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=KzPXvUmCNqdh5~HoyuYqYMCbmn5niQy3x-M9~fDdMe7r9Jy8tJ7nSNiKjLN57FcY3uxzfP2z-7QNKrFLo77WcVE4VQl~4JmSFH4MAjKMUGL97nh4iwQo1NWbZKeh7bSqC3lnTsAvOf2kauInfCed0F8VfasZDJFdoIadHMC9a9zOaXg~wUYKjnKqkxc4m1JPp7Ev2YyjhgAYn02gnJGW12MDKKuV59X3lWOANi3xSQRhL8KSAyu6pocqJFcUu7XcX5OJS2Zrwh1AKn6VywchEHG9uVOjVE3PMSyyRXygFQgQFw6Fdl1qhwy6SF15orxOiGMzoEhQGlEWBA9WPyRtWQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":102450917,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450917/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SR201030205549.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450917/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderm.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450917/SR201030205549-libre.pdf?1684637586=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderm.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=DX6DrtBIiC8wA6-ai0FeawiFA0et~vESEH7aAOjqOs2AoRYIzlczDbE-5lIvskk2QiX9cDWh6uWARwJSET1C4Ekg2pbnrZ0OAHbQAjfd6Zt2qGQXu8RSbffF6EIjulog-0VRXVD17khH-V-9OHEBhXWCjrK7EXyauhHG3RP~0gbAz6FJTzfJZ3aLw3Gmtcj1tTYeEtCSzcA08tpEo4GjLBIL8W34O-msMSxw~SejsZ9pSVG0M-JqZMI1T9Ug5-twKoVvvxji3Ya6Qa4MvgBoaRiYHhBmzXyz9c~fmDNsj4Lv2aLQr5lze4zWMKcA-2gO-IwmZgbT~MhlRKqui0FokA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":31609156,"url":"https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v9i11/SR201030205549.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094966"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094966/Coagulase_negative_staphylococci_as_a_pathogen_from_wound_infections_in_a_Tertiary_care_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Coagulase negative staphylococci as a pathogen from wound infections in a Tertiary care Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450957/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094966/Coagulase_negative_staphylococci_as_a_pathogen_from_wound_infections_in_a_Tertiary_care_Hospital">Coagulase negative staphylococci as a pathogen from wound infections in a Tertiary care Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a7f8846e7d36afb290dacd8a81f54d12" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450957,"asset_id":102094966,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450957/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094966"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094966"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094966; 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Most of these infections are superficial and readily treated with a regimen of local care and antibiotics. Determination of the etiologic agent is vital in the final choice of antibiotics. CoNS are previously considered as contaminants and non-pathogenic have been identified as the etiological agents in most hospital acquired infections. These were considered clinically significant when isolated in pure culture from infected sites and in repeated samples. Material and methods: Retrospective statistical analysis from Jan-Dec 2015. 283 swabs from wound infections were processed by following standard operative procedures. All samples were subjected to direct microscopy (Gram staining) and culture. Culture positive samples were processed by doing Gram staing and Coagulase test. Coagulase negative staphylococcal isolates (CoNS) were subjected for antibiotic susceptibility testing. Results: Of total 283 samples, 159 were culture positive (56.18%). Among 159 isolates 55 were Coagulase negative staphylococci (34.59%). The isolates showed high susceptibility to vancomycin (85.45%). But 80% of CoNS were MRCoNS. Susceptibility to gentamycin was high (69.09%) followed by Amoxiclav (amoxicillin and clavulanic acid-58.18%), ciprofloxacin (52.72%), ceftriaxone (38.18%), cefaperazone and penicillin (36.36%) and cotrimaxazole (27.27%). Conclusions: 1. CoNS should be considered as an emerging pathogen in wound infections. 2. CoNS is becoming resistant to commonly used antibiotics. 3. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094965"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094965/A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowledge_of_tuberculosis_among_medical_students"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A study on impact of curriculum on knowledge of tuberculosis among medical students" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450914/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094965/A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowledge_of_tuberculosis_among_medical_students">A study on impact of curriculum on knowledge of tuberculosis among medical students</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world with over 2 million incident cases...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world with over 2 million incident cases amounting to more than 1/5th (21%) of the global burden. With proper care and treatment, TB patients can be cured. But inadequate case detection and poor treatment continue to be some of the major factors for the increasing burden of TB globally. Medical colleges play a central role in training and shaping the attitudes of medical students. Societies expect these institutions to train students to competently and holistically while handling common health problems. A Prospective study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of medical studentsand effectiveness of curriculum on tuberculosis at RIMS Medical College, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh in April and July 2016. 150 students of first clinical students were included after taking their consent. A questionnaire having 20 items of closed ended were administered. Base line knowledge was assessed by pretest evaluation. Post-test evalu...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79cc7fb964901091330cc5f6e6c200d8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450914,"asset_id":102094965,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450914/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094965"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094965"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094965; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094965]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094965]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094965; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094965']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094965, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "79cc7fb964901091330cc5f6e6c200d8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094965]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094965,"title":"A study on impact of curriculum on knowledge of tuberculosis among medical students","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world with over 2 million incident cases amounting to more than 1/5th (21%) of the global burden. With proper care and treatment, TB patients can be cured. But inadequate case detection and poor treatment continue to be some of the major factors for the increasing burden of TB globally. Medical colleges play a central role in training and shaping the attitudes of medical students. Societies expect these institutions to train students to competently and holistically while handling common health problems. A Prospective study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of medical studentsand effectiveness of curriculum on tuberculosis at RIMS Medical College, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh in April and July 2016. 150 students of first clinical students were included after taking their consent. A questionnaire having 20 items of closed ended were administered. Base line knowledge was assessed by pretest evaluation. Post-test evalu...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world with over 2 million incident cases amounting to more than 1/5th (21%) of the global burden. With proper care and treatment, TB patients can be cured. But inadequate case detection and poor treatment continue to be some of the major factors for the increasing burden of TB globally. Medical colleges play a central role in training and shaping the attitudes of medical students. Societies expect these institutions to train students to competently and holistically while handling common health problems. A Prospective study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of medical studentsand effectiveness of curriculum on tuberculosis at RIMS Medical College, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh in April and July 2016. 150 students of first clinical students were included after taking their consent. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094964"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094964/Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_in_Community_Acquired_Pneumonia_and_their_Antibiotic_Susceptibility_Pattern_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_South_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Community Acquired Pneumonia and their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital, South India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450912/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094964/Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_in_Community_Acquired_Pneumonia_and_their_Antibiotic_Susceptibility_Pattern_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_South_India">Prevalence of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Community Acquired Pneumonia and their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital, South India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction: Pneumonia is an infection of pulmonary parenchyma, which results from the prolifera...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction: Pneumonia is an infection of pulmonary parenchyma, which results from the proliferation of microbial pathogen at the alveolar level and the host response to those pathogens. Aetiology of CAP is generally bacterial but the microbial pattern varies from place to place. The most common pathogen in any patient population is Streptococcus pneumoniae. A major consideration in the treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia is the increasing worldwide incidence of resistance to antibiotics. Sputum is often the most readily available clinical specimen and commonly used for diagnosis of CAP. Aims and objectives: 1. To know the prevalence of Stre.pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia. 2. To know the susceptibility pattern of Stre. pneumoniae. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of Sputum samples received for culture and sensitivity from January 2016 to December 2016 were processed. After screening, 1098 sputum samples were processed. Smears were prepared from colonies of ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="05ef815ebe6e2d9425207f8bbf9cf4e8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450912,"asset_id":102094964,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450912/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094964, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "05ef815ebe6e2d9425207f8bbf9cf4e8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094964,"title":"Prevalence of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Community Acquired Pneumonia and their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern in a Tertiary Care Hospital, South India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Introduction: Pneumonia is an infection of pulmonary parenchyma, which results from the proliferation of microbial pathogen at the alveolar level and the host response to those pathogens. 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Smears were prepared from colonies of ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Introduction: Pneumonia is an infection of pulmonary parenchyma, which results from the proliferation of microbial pathogen at the alveolar level and the host response to those pathogens. Aetiology of CAP is generally bacterial but the microbial pattern varies from place to place. The most common pathogen in any patient population is Streptococcus pneumoniae. A major consideration in the treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia is the increasing worldwide incidence of resistance to antibiotics. Sputum is often the most readily available clinical specimen and commonly used for diagnosis of CAP. Aims and objectives: 1. To know the prevalence of Stre.pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia. 2. To know the susceptibility pattern of Stre. pneumoniae. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of Sputum samples received for culture and sensitivity from January 2016 to December 2016 were processed. After screening, 1098 sputum samples were processed. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094963"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094963/Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_classes_during_covid_19_pandemic"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Opinion of medical students on online classes during covid 19 pandemic" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450954/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094963/Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_classes_during_covid_19_pandemic">Opinion of medical students on online classes during covid 19 pandemic</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="374948a4ec3d215dbfd02f9321d45dce" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450954,"asset_id":102094963,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450954/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094963; 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This made many schools and colleges to remain shut down for an indefinite time as the only option left to prevent transmission of virus in the institutions. At the same time, teaching concepts have changed with a similar speed than the evolution of the Internet, social media and digital technology. In these circumstances online teaching has become the only option left to fulfill the academic necessities of the students. Objectives: This study will help to find out the students' opinion and attitude towards online classes during COVID-19 Pandemic. Methodology: An Anonymous Cross sectional study is conducted among undergraduate medical students of various colleges affiliated to DRNTRUHS, AP regarding their opinion and attitude towards online teaching classes conducted during Covid 19 pandemic period by sharing the link for Google document. Results: 432 under graduate medical students were participated in the study. 313 participants (72.41%) opined that online teaching is helpful. Majority of participants opined that online teaching is helpful (72.41%); comfortable (61.63%); they are able to interact (73.7%). 68.74% of participants have troubles to attend online classes. Very less participants (13.79%) showed their preference for online classes after this period. All the participants strongly mentioned that their practical skills will be affected badly due to this type of teaching. Conclusions: The deadly and infectious disease Covid-19 has deeply affected the educational system globally. In our present study majority of students strongly opined that online teaching is helpful; they are also comfortable and able to interact with their faculty also. When COVID 19 resolves, transformative changes are expected in medical education through the use of emergent technology. This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":102450954},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094963/Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_classes_during_covid_19_pandemic","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:51.978-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102450954,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450954/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"14635.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450954/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450954/14635-libre.pdf?1684637597=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOpinion_of_medical_students_on_online_cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=YHQrNh0t14gGCBICAdvYfiEuhJpHz25XYD-E6iriLaHL5K4PkcVtXyA9D-35ffzFtAjrzSbcB-d2FimpJ2VAYvMzk5C46XRQnu2TEn-PsZzcPwcIEiLlMNmxwY6fkenctdd67aCXswoMc4KotUGbw2RVYZO31nXIurk~~0GcFLaf2Tz85vjEXKC8Rg0TInlr08GVvHv9plXq6ut34xzJO0Q5qTZTFRooC0yMgQSg2XgaMBCK3XmcbTf45H8Bvzuex5tvSZSfOneyZ4Ca4On0UELSH~B0ahkNwHTj3W5vtVTYGhLwpAundTZ~c8VBqPQApWMEOdvotBX3NpEkRpZyog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_classes_during_covid_19_pandemic","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":102450954,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450954/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"14635.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450954/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Opinion_of_medical_students_on_online_cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450954/14635-libre.pdf?1684637597=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOpinion_of_medical_students_on_online_cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=YHQrNh0t14gGCBICAdvYfiEuhJpHz25XYD-E6iriLaHL5K4PkcVtXyA9D-35ffzFtAjrzSbcB-d2FimpJ2VAYvMzk5C46XRQnu2TEn-PsZzcPwcIEiLlMNmxwY6fkenctdd67aCXswoMc4KotUGbw2RVYZO31nXIurk~~0GcFLaf2Tz85vjEXKC8Rg0TInlr08GVvHv9plXq6ut34xzJO0Q5qTZTFRooC0yMgQSg2XgaMBCK3XmcbTf45H8Bvzuex5tvSZSfOneyZ4Ca4On0UELSH~B0ahkNwHTj3W5vtVTYGhLwpAundTZ~c8VBqPQApWMEOdvotBX3NpEkRpZyog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":30947,"name":"The Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet"},{"id":1028827,"name":"Pandemic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pandemic"},{"id":2320901,"name":"Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journal_of_Education_Technology_in_Health_Sciences"},{"id":3686510,"name":"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronavirus_Disease_2019_COVID-19_"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094962"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094962/Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bacterial Vaginosis in Preterm Labour at a Tertiary Care Centre" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450953/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094962/Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre">Bacterial Vaginosis in Preterm Labour at a Tertiary Care Centre</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental Sciences</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">INTRODUCTION: Bacterial Vaginosis is one of the important cause for pre-term labour which in turn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">INTRODUCTION: Bacterial Vaginosis is one of the important cause for pre-term labour which in turn can lead to infant mortality and morbidity, an easy and reliable Bacterial Vaginosis detection procedure is needed for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent adverse effects caused by bacterial vaginosis, this study provides a view on simple diagnostic techniques for early and easy detection of Bacterial Vaginosis to combat preterm labour. METHODS AND MATERIAL: 100 women (Study group) with preterm labour were screened for the prescence of Bacterial Vaginosis by performing Whiff test, wet mount preparation, estimation of pH and Grams’s staining and compared with 100 women (control group) with term pregnancy. RESULTS: the study group showed Bacterial Vaginosis in 42% whereas the control group had only 18%, Gram staining in the present study revealed normal flora 19%, intermediate flora 21%, BV 42% and scanty flora 16% in the study group. CONCLUSIONS: Preterm labour is one of the majo...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0048d1428ebdefcb203f12b02fe9dc86" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450953,"asset_id":102094962,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450953/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094962"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094962]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094962']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094962, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0048d1428ebdefcb203f12b02fe9dc86" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094962]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094962,"title":"Bacterial Vaginosis in Preterm Labour at a Tertiary Care Centre","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Bacterial Vaginosis is one of the important cause for pre-term labour which in turn can lead to infant mortality and morbidity, an easy and reliable Bacterial Vaginosis detection procedure is needed for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent adverse effects caused by bacterial vaginosis, this study provides a view on simple diagnostic techniques for early and easy detection of Bacterial Vaginosis to combat preterm labour. METHODS AND MATERIAL: 100 women (Study group) with preterm labour were screened for the prescence of Bacterial Vaginosis by performing Whiff test, wet mount preparation, estimation of pH and Grams’s staining and compared with 100 women (control group) with term pregnancy. RESULTS: the study group showed Bacterial Vaginosis in 42% whereas the control group had only 18%, Gram staining in the present study revealed normal flora 19%, intermediate flora 21%, BV 42% and scanty flora 16% in the study group. CONCLUSIONS: Preterm labour is one of the majo...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Bacterial Vaginosis is one of the important cause for pre-term labour which in turn can lead to infant mortality and morbidity, an easy and reliable Bacterial Vaginosis detection procedure is needed for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent adverse effects caused by bacterial vaginosis, this study provides a view on simple diagnostic techniques for early and easy detection of Bacterial Vaginosis to combat preterm labour. METHODS AND MATERIAL: 100 women (Study group) with preterm labour were screened for the prescence of Bacterial Vaginosis by performing Whiff test, wet mount preparation, estimation of pH and Grams’s staining and compared with 100 women (control group) with term pregnancy. RESULTS: the study group showed Bacterial Vaginosis in 42% whereas the control group had only 18%, Gram staining in the present study revealed normal flora 19%, intermediate flora 21%, BV 42% and scanty flora 16% in the study group. CONCLUSIONS: Preterm labour is one of the majo...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094962/Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:50.559-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102450953,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450953/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1_Shashikala.........vij......swe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450953/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450953/1_Shashikala.........vij......swe-libre.pdf?1684637587=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=SOcFqh0A3sM4xNuyecfWu9JA7F5QX1PqFYtlsnEQVQP4ICgrQCz1qr2751RHux6wphm8I7dGA3T5zTVb9lev4OEmLfKqRPuhf69L6JVkZvMkwAj7QXM9qoaPCrwBiCTcdu8KHL8lQY8Ren-sbanNvaGWmwANN~NBdkqerjTdHhYAIkZsv2cTWYpt24EVZIVlzbRbiIKBdc4eakQ~V8mnWU-n3ey8juaDBKN9Yl4obpu9DVS5iHxBrRAYlHp3E2rtWFN~Gy~CGFeUCejZKlwJ-6M0IRESVMg0zNnDqXKAtMx5Adbg9LOhlvC2n0lL0MAxT2CK1s21dvbi12PEoY8gZw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":102450953,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450953/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1_Shashikala.........vij......swe.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450953/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Bacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102450953/1_Shashikala.........vij......swe-libre.pdf?1684637587=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBacterial_Vaginosis_in_Preterm_Labour_at.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855174\u0026Signature=SOcFqh0A3sM4xNuyecfWu9JA7F5QX1PqFYtlsnEQVQP4ICgrQCz1qr2751RHux6wphm8I7dGA3T5zTVb9lev4OEmLfKqRPuhf69L6JVkZvMkwAj7QXM9qoaPCrwBiCTcdu8KHL8lQY8Ren-sbanNvaGWmwANN~NBdkqerjTdHhYAIkZsv2cTWYpt24EVZIVlzbRbiIKBdc4eakQ~V8mnWU-n3ey8juaDBKN9Yl4obpu9DVS5iHxBrRAYlHp3E2rtWFN~Gy~CGFeUCejZKlwJ-6M0IRESVMg0zNnDqXKAtMx5Adbg9LOhlvC2n0lL0MAxT2CK1s21dvbi12PEoY8gZw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":625,"name":"Obstetrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obstetrics"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":636506,"name":"Bacterial Vaginosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_Vaginosis"},{"id":709526,"name":"Tertiary care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tertiary_care"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094961"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094961/Neonatal_Sepsis_A_Study_on_Isolated_Pathogens_and_Their_Susceptibility_Pattern_at_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_Rural_Setting"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neonatal Sepsis: A Study on Isolated Pathogens and Their Susceptibility Pattern at Tertiary Care Hospital in Rural Setting" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094961/Neonatal_Sepsis_A_Study_on_Isolated_Pathogens_and_Their_Susceptibility_Pattern_at_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_Rural_Setting">Neonatal Sepsis: A Study on Isolated Pathogens and Their Susceptibility Pattern at Tertiary Care Hospital in Rural Setting</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Neonatal sepsis is one of the most important causes of infant mortality and morbidity. In spite o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Neonatal sepsis is one of the most important causes of infant mortality and morbidity. In spite of availability of broad spectrum antibiotics, treating sepsis has become a challenge due to emergence of resistant strains from time to time. The present study is aimed at to isolate the organisms causing sepsis in neonates and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. From April 2013 to June 2014, 167 blood samples were collected from clinically diagnosed cases of neonatal sepsis. The samples were conventionally processed and the isolated organisms and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern were analysed. There are 38 (22.75%) samples which are culture positive out of 167 samples. There are almost equal culture positivity in early onset sepsis (23.64%) and late onset sepsis (23.32%). The most common isolated organism is Coagulase Negative Staphylococci. All isolates are resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin and third generation cephalosporins. All isolates except pseudomonas are suscept...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094961"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094961]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094961']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094961, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094961]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094961,"title":"Neonatal Sepsis: A Study on Isolated Pathogens and Their Susceptibility Pattern at Tertiary Care Hospital in Rural Setting","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Neonatal sepsis is one of the most important causes of infant mortality and morbidity. In spite of availability of broad spectrum antibiotics, treating sepsis has become a challenge due to emergence of resistant strains from time to time. The present study is aimed at to isolate the organisms causing sepsis in neonates and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. From April 2013 to June 2014, 167 blood samples were collected from clinically diagnosed cases of neonatal sepsis. The samples were conventionally processed and the isolated organisms and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern were analysed. There are 38 (22.75%) samples which are culture positive out of 167 samples. There are almost equal culture positivity in early onset sepsis (23.64%) and late onset sepsis (23.32%). The most common isolated organism is Coagulase Negative Staphylococci. All isolates are resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin and third generation cephalosporins. All isolates except pseudomonas are suscept...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Neonatal sepsis is one of the most important causes of infant mortality and morbidity. In spite of availability of broad spectrum antibiotics, treating sepsis has become a challenge due to emergence of resistant strains from time to time. The present study is aimed at to isolate the organisms causing sepsis in neonates and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. From April 2013 to June 2014, 167 blood samples were collected from clinically diagnosed cases of neonatal sepsis. The samples were conventionally processed and the isolated organisms and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern were analysed. There are 38 (22.75%) samples which are culture positive out of 167 samples. There are almost equal culture positivity in early onset sepsis (23.64%) and late onset sepsis (23.32%). The most common isolated organism is Coagulase Negative Staphylococci. All isolates are resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin and third generation cephalosporins. All isolates except pseudomonas are suscept...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094961/Neonatal_Sepsis_A_Study_on_Isolated_Pathogens_and_Their_Susceptibility_Pattern_at_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_Rural_Setting","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:50.005-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Neonatal_Sepsis_A_Study_on_Isolated_Pathogens_and_Their_Susceptibility_Pattern_at_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_Rural_Setting","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":50779,"name":"Vancomycin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vancomycin"},{"id":125076,"name":"Sepsis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sepsis"},{"id":251655,"name":"Antibiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibiotics"},{"id":512417,"name":"Neonatal Sepsis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neonatal_Sepsis"},{"id":1281824,"name":"Blood Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Culture"},{"id":1496073,"name":"Penicillin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Penicillin"},{"id":3157695,"name":"Piperacillin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Piperacillin"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094960"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094960/International_Journal_of_Health_Sciences_and_Research"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of International Journal of Health Sciences and Research" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094960/International_Journal_of_Health_Sciences_and_Research">International Journal of Health Sciences and Research</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by tubercular mycobacterium. Tuberculosis ra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by tubercular mycobacterium. Tuberculosis ranks high almost the major health problems in developing countries like India. Laryngeal tuberculosis is a very rare. It accounts less than 1 % of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis. In larynx parts affected are i. interarytenoid folds ii. ventricular bands iii. vocal cords iv. epiglottis (in that order) Tuberculous epiglottitis is very rare. We present a case of tuberculous epiglottitis with active pulmonary tuberculosis. A 38 year old male presented with 4 months history of gradual onset of dysphagia, odynophagia, change in voice i.e. hot potato voice. Indirect laryngoscopy revealed diffuse oedema, congestion and whitish spots over epiglottis. He underwent fiberoptic and microscopic direct laryngoscopy and biopsy was taken from epiglottis. Histopathological examination revealed typical granulomas consisting of caseation necrosis in centre surrounded by epitheloid cells, Langhans ’ giant cells and lymphocytes at periphery. The case was diagnosed as tuberculous epiglottis. Chest radiography showed ill defined bilateral extensive opacities. Sputum examination was positive for acid – fast bacilli(4+).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094960"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094960"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094960; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094960]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094960]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094960; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094960']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094960, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094960]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094960,"title":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by tubercular mycobacterium. Tuberculosis ranks high almost the major health problems in developing countries like India. Laryngeal tuberculosis is a very rare. It accounts less than 1 % of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis. In larynx parts affected are i. interarytenoid folds ii. ventricular bands iii. vocal cords iv. epiglottis (in that order) Tuberculous epiglottitis is very rare. We present a case of tuberculous epiglottitis with active pulmonary tuberculosis. A 38 year old male presented with 4 months history of gradual onset of dysphagia, odynophagia, change in voice i.e. hot potato voice. Indirect laryngoscopy revealed diffuse oedema, congestion and whitish spots over epiglottis. He underwent fiberoptic and microscopic direct laryngoscopy and biopsy was taken from epiglottis. Histopathological examination revealed typical granulomas consisting of caseation necrosis in centre surrounded by epitheloid cells, Langhans ’ giant cells and lymphocytes at periphery. The case was diagnosed as tuberculous epiglottis. Chest radiography showed ill defined bilateral extensive opacities. Sputum examination was positive for acid – fast bacilli(4+).","publisher":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."},"translated_abstract":"Tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by tubercular mycobacterium. Tuberculosis ranks high almost the major health problems in developing countries like India. Laryngeal tuberculosis is a very rare. It accounts less than 1 % of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis. In larynx parts affected are i. interarytenoid folds ii. ventricular bands iii. vocal cords iv. epiglottis (in that order) Tuberculous epiglottitis is very rare. We present a case of tuberculous epiglottitis with active pulmonary tuberculosis. A 38 year old male presented with 4 months history of gradual onset of dysphagia, odynophagia, change in voice i.e. hot potato voice. Indirect laryngoscopy revealed diffuse oedema, congestion and whitish spots over epiglottis. He underwent fiberoptic and microscopic direct laryngoscopy and biopsy was taken from epiglottis. Histopathological examination revealed typical granulomas consisting of caseation necrosis in centre surrounded by epitheloid cells, Langhans ’ giant cells and lymphocytes at periphery. The case was diagnosed as tuberculous epiglottis. Chest radiography showed ill defined bilateral extensive opacities. Sputum examination was positive for acid – fast bacilli(4+).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102094960/International_Journal_of_Health_Sciences_and_Research","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-20T19:10:49.788-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"International_Journal_of_Health_Sciences_and_Research","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences"},{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":72801,"name":"UNANI MEDICINE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UNANI_MEDICINE"},{"id":109741,"name":"Biomedical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Sciences"},{"id":127605,"name":"Health Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Science"},{"id":182436,"name":"Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Medicine"},{"id":407112,"name":"Measuring liver and spleen by ultrasonography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measuring_liver_and_spleen_by_ultrasonography"},{"id":727824,"name":"Medizin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medizin"},{"id":1961176,"name":"Mizaj","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mizaj"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094959"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094959/Evaluation_of_knowledge_awareness_of_medical_students_on_HIV_AIDS_before_and_after_teaching_curriculum"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of knowledge awareness of medical students on HIV/AIDS before and after teaching curriculum" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450950/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094959/Evaluation_of_knowledge_awareness_of_medical_students_on_HIV_AIDS_before_and_after_teaching_curriculum">Evaluation of knowledge awareness of medical students on HIV/AIDS before and after teaching curriculum</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Medical Research and Review</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0334e71f454dd6e7051a2481b866bbfc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450950,"asset_id":102094959,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450950/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094959"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094959"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094959; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094959]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094959]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094959; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094959']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094959, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0334e71f454dd6e7051a2481b866bbfc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094959]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094959,"title":"Evaluation of knowledge awareness of medical students on HIV/AIDS before and after teaching curriculum","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Academy of Medical and Health Research","ai_title_tag":"Assessing Medical Students' HIV/AIDS Knowledge Pre and Post Curriculum","grobid_abstract":"Introduction: The HIV/AIDS pandemic has become one of the most important public health problems in recent times. India has the 3 rd highest number of estimated people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) in the world. It is an urgent necessity that the doctors of tomorrow are prepared to deal with the many outcomes of the spread of HIV infection in the community. WHO strongly recommends the incorporation of knowledge of HIV/AIDS in medical syllabus starting from the 1 st year. Methods: A Prospective study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of medical students and effectiveness of curriculum on HIV/AIDS at RIMS Medical College, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh in July and September 2015. 150 students of 4 th semester were included after taking their consent. A questionnaire having 30 items of closed ended except three and subjective items were administered. Base line knowledge was assessed by pretest evaluation. Post-test evaluation was done two months after teaching curriculum for two hours. Results: The knowledge of students after teaching curriculum regarding HIV/AIDS was high in all aspects when compared to pre intervention. Conclusions: Awareness of students on HIV/AIDS was improved in post-intervention assessment. 1. Few students (11/150) only knew about p 24 antigen. 2. Students' knowledge about vertical transmission and non-modes of transmission of HIV still needs intervention. 3. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102094926"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094926/A_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagulase_Negative_Staphylococci_Isolated_from_Medical_Intensive_Care_Unit_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Study on Methicillin Resistant Coagulase Negative Staphylococci Isolated from Medical Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Care Centre - India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102450899/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102094926/A_Study_on_Methicillin_Resistant_Coagulase_Negative_Staphylococci_Isolated_from_Medical_Intensive_Care_Unit_at_a_Tertiary_Care_Centre_India">A Study on Methicillin Resistant Coagulase Negative Staphylococci Isolated from Medical Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Care Centre - India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences</span><span>, Jul 28, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="829bccac1e8ccf02070dea7c6fc12894" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102450899,"asset_id":102094926,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102450899/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102094926"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102094926"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094926; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094926]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102094926]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102094926; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102094926']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102094926, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "829bccac1e8ccf02070dea7c6fc12894" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102094926]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102094926,"title":"A Study on Methicillin Resistant Coagulase Negative Staphylococci Isolated from Medical Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Care Centre - India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Akshantala Enterprises Private Limited","grobid_abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CoNS) considered a normal skin commensal are now well-established pathogens, especially in hospital settings and in this era of antibiotic resistance, a vigilance on resistance of these organisms is needed to prevent their prevalence. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The clinical samples from Medical Intensive care units (MICU) were processed conventionally and drug susceptibility done, isolated Coagulase Negative Staphylococci were studied for Methicillin resistance and for mecA gene screening. RESULTS: Out of 435 samples from MICU 116 CoNS was isolated out of which 88.79% were resistant to methicillin and 86.21% were Positive for mecA gene screening. DISCUSSION \u0026 CONCLUSION: When compared to similar studies, the present study showed a higher resistance pattern probably as the samples were from MICU and from patients many of rural background. A strict vigilance is necessary to avoid the increased prevalence of Methicillin Resistant CoNS (MRCoNS) as it will add more weight to the already existing burden of antibiotic resistance on health care system.","publication_date":{"day":28,"month":7,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental 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Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha 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href="https://www.academia.edu/99081941/A_Study_on_Dengue_Infection_among_Febrile_Illness_Cases_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_South_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Study on Dengue Infection among Febrile Illness Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263449/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99081941/A_Study_on_Dengue_Infection_among_Febrile_Illness_Cases_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_South_India">A Study on Dengue Infection among Febrile Illness Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d882c990bc1b48e4dcfa703b4e92347b" 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container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d882c990bc1b48e4dcfa703b4e92347b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99081941]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99081941,"title":"A Study on Dengue Infection among Febrile Illness Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Introduction: Dengue is the most important arthropod-borne viral disease of public health significance. Dengue virus has been prevalent in the Indian subcontinent for the last 50 years and has become hyper-endemic with circulation of all the four serotypes. The disease follows seasonal and cyclical patterns with large outbreaks occurring every two to three years. Dengue affected children are known to have serious disease outcome. As there is no prevention in the form of any vaccine for dengue, early diagnosis and treatment is recommended for preventing complications. Aims and objectives: 1. To know IgM positivity of dengue virus among febrile illness cases. 2. To know the most common age group affected with dengue virus. Material and Methods: The study was undertaken for a period of one year from January 2015 to December 2015. Blood samples from 4045 patients admitted with febrile illness were tested for IgM of dengue virus by MACELISA. Results: Total numbers of cases tested for IgM antibody were 4045. More number of samples (39.5%) were in November. Majority of the samples were from the age group of 11-20yrs (25.8%) and \u003c10 yrs (24.6%). More positive samples were in the month of October (68/235). But the percentage of positivity was high in the months of March (24.1%) and April (20%). The overall positivity for IgM antibody of dengue virus was 5.8%. Throughout the year dengue positive cases were seen among in patients. High positivity was seen in the \u003c 10 years age group both in males and females. Conclusions: 1. Most common affected age group with dengue infection was \u003c 10 years. 2. Male were more affected with dengue infection than females. 3. Dengue virus is endemic in our area.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263449},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081941/A_Study_on_Dengue_Infection_among_Febrile_Illness_Cases_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_South_India","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.942-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263449,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263449/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"dengue_ijirms.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263449/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Study_on_Dengue_Infection_among_Febril.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263449/dengue_ijirms-libre.pdf?1679762305=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Study_on_Dengue_Infection_among_Febril.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=CuNX0NWl5hdtamjcAzSDZmtQiJoHDEoM0jBnE12HR4ydea-URep8AHU9SeNbzyElSs7kr1h9XA2ntgjhdOIa4zgI6QIiYOeFgfSXjjL1IMaeBZeLMAXnDM7uLFggNu7IkjxkVGCSuUyWoKEInojCnoCuW~nHteRp~OAadEn6p2kjyq-ZgE0Fss9Nfim99HlkC8u0vuSw2-xHsvMzR8PLoIDg9UC6XBT2U6oq5DkbVh4tgEj-d4cej29-orfFLYUqPMxOXfmb0W1YaK-RBDrz5nXOh5f0eGOVZkClUMRZTM8Wpv3dBU5uJ-hzbmKY33eH3WI~6yCuwOvlkCLNyvOcrg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_Study_on_Dengue_Infection_among_Febrile_Illness_Cases_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_in_South_India","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263449,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263449/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"dengue_ijirms.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263449/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_Study_on_Dengue_Infection_among_Febril.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263449/dengue_ijirms-libre.pdf?1679762305=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_Study_on_Dengue_Infection_among_Febril.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=CuNX0NWl5hdtamjcAzSDZmtQiJoHDEoM0jBnE12HR4ydea-URep8AHU9SeNbzyElSs7kr1h9XA2ntgjhdOIa4zgI6QIiYOeFgfSXjjL1IMaeBZeLMAXnDM7uLFggNu7IkjxkVGCSuUyWoKEInojCnoCuW~nHteRp~OAadEn6p2kjyq-ZgE0Fss9Nfim99HlkC8u0vuSw2-xHsvMzR8PLoIDg9UC6XBT2U6oq5DkbVh4tgEj-d4cej29-orfFLYUqPMxOXfmb0W1YaK-RBDrz5nXOh5f0eGOVZkClUMRZTM8Wpv3dBU5uJ-hzbmKY33eH3WI~6yCuwOvlkCLNyvOcrg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Deficiency of this nutrient is not only an important cause of anemia but its deficiency may cause impaired myelination, axonal degeneration, and cerebral atrophy resulting in substantial neurological deficits. In developing countries, deficiency is much more common. Diagnosis at early stage and its remedy is extremely necessary and crucial to prevent neurologic disorders, poor outcomes. Our study population comprises of patients with symptoms of sensory dysfunction. The present study was cross sectional, hospital based, an Materials and methods: observational analytical study. Vitamin B12 levels of 867 patients, who attended medical outpatient department, along with basic demographic data were collected and entered in an excel sheet. Among the total participants (867) Results: 46.94% of participants were deficient. 26.64% of participants were deficient males. The mean age of participants was 49.92 years and it was 44.72 years among deficient. The mean B12 levels among all participants was 344.18 ng/l and it was 115.02ng/L in deficient individuals. Among the total participants almost one fourth of them were in the age group of 41-50 years and this group showed high percentage of deficiency. Prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency Conclusion: was 46.94% in patients with neuropathies. Deficiency was more in males. The prevalence of Vitamin B12 deficiency was more in patients of age group 41-50 years of both genders. Further large prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263442},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081940/Dr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.912-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263442,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263442/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"b12.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263442/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263442/b12-libre.pdf?1679762320=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=WPVqqyoyHPVnvlizkwS0Jm8502yJhEbmtoSLSYnMDML0ZxwN7xoi~XZDOb6pYE8NtxDNUsW2rIhmso-7qjS4lsMB4Gf-6ScKftedbVq2IiPJ9YxUoYFsei8khvmQ5PQKpgwUOu~F4hsqnjg33ugP~gZZUxz-1RljcX5tIDrYsj2rzP-P5LbBNjGy~dincFUDCkI7Kpf-HrJheKsIw~Qqx8LxgOCnTWvyQ6zrgicIwNCdA-fW~2R3m7cgJP-q2JejvNePB3a9bROI5JTX-MjL50GuVV6qPSzETz-8g55U6HwPYf1WNaLMUSdgLCpJtTj0xcShSGcDd93mFY1VLFuXtw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Dr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263442,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263442/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"b12.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263442/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Dr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263442/b12-libre.pdf?1679762320=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDr_Kammineni_Anjaneyulu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=WPVqqyoyHPVnvlizkwS0Jm8502yJhEbmtoSLSYnMDML0ZxwN7xoi~XZDOb6pYE8NtxDNUsW2rIhmso-7qjS4lsMB4Gf-6ScKftedbVq2IiPJ9YxUoYFsei8khvmQ5PQKpgwUOu~F4hsqnjg33ugP~gZZUxz-1RljcX5tIDrYsj2rzP-P5LbBNjGy~dincFUDCkI7Kpf-HrJheKsIw~Qqx8LxgOCnTWvyQ6zrgicIwNCdA-fW~2R3m7cgJP-q2JejvNePB3a9bROI5JTX-MjL50GuVV6qPSzETz-8g55U6HwPYf1WNaLMUSdgLCpJtTj0xcShSGcDd93mFY1VLFuXtw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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The prevalence of non albicans species differed significantly in various geographic areas. Candida tropicalis is a species that is now recognized as an important pathogen of debilitated individuals. Case Report: A 70 year old female complaining of altered sensorium since 7 days with neck stiffness. The patient was also had white plaques in the oral cavity and pharynx. MRI scan showed bilateral cerebral infarcts in pre and post central gyral regions and left thalamus. Thick curvilinear leptomeningeal enhancement along the bilateral parietal regions. Gram stain of centrifused CSF, throat swab showed presence of gram positive, yeast budding cells. Growth was curdy white on Saboraud's dextrose agar and was negative for germ tube test. Blue colored colonies were obtained on Candida chrome agar and considered as Candida tropicalis. HIV status was negative. The patient was administered intravenous liposomal amphotericin B along with regular insulin, levitiracetam lobazam, pheytoin and potassium supplementation along with I.V. fluids. She was discharged from hospital with fluconazole maintenance dose. Conclusion: Candida tropicalis is now recognized as an important pathogen of debilitated individuals. Subclinical candidal colonization can make the individual more prone to develop systemic infection and disease. Candida tropicalis infects meningeal layers, brain parenchyma and also involves vasculature of brain. Even though Systemic infections with Candida tropicalis may occur as terminal complications, timely evaluation, accurate diagnosis, administration of specific and supportive treatment gives good prognosis.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263446},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081938/Candida_meningitis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.864-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263446,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263446/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"candida_meningitis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263446/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Candida_meningitis.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263446/candida_meningitis-libre.pdf?1679762300=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCandida_meningitis.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=gQ1nrm9l9e8k1sBzqtYIqn6oBfKnIwD4eU4ylB1tXkPRJlLslx3X3gdgeo0LMi-QWhubPXjVYl4D-OgTy9EAHZ5nEFGMB8n2h2p6psD50-46aLxMdh8RMSbS~7deFlSb~a0reaPhD21JVmWyk0Bzfo93BivQMZ-QeXwMNWBqSd1w2-0tysZvP85a-aDqjcZKXxvflOcHuUeSwRISUG7kJbP7Z6NyhfjSvlUHl91~5mHy01qldUyM6Diir4PZsJbk8ZAcIb22Xl31l5xWGYl~1FlMCjXDkC0JkmBVScZgHOpcv3Nqvtkq8PqXt1vCEROnnT2~-JPLh6BJncvxSX3oVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Candida_meningitis","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263446,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263446/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"candida_meningitis.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263446/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Candida_meningitis.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263446/candida_meningitis-libre.pdf?1679762300=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCandida_meningitis.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=gQ1nrm9l9e8k1sBzqtYIqn6oBfKnIwD4eU4ylB1tXkPRJlLslx3X3gdgeo0LMi-QWhubPXjVYl4D-OgTy9EAHZ5nEFGMB8n2h2p6psD50-46aLxMdh8RMSbS~7deFlSb~a0reaPhD21JVmWyk0Bzfo93BivQMZ-QeXwMNWBqSd1w2-0tysZvP85a-aDqjcZKXxvflOcHuUeSwRISUG7kJbP7Z6NyhfjSvlUHl91~5mHy01qldUyM6Diir4PZsJbk8ZAcIb22Xl31l5xWGYl~1FlMCjXDkC0JkmBVScZgHOpcv3Nqvtkq8PqXt1vCEROnnT2~-JPLh6BJncvxSX3oVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Aetiology of CAP is generally bacterial but the microbial pattern varies from place to place. The most common pathogen in any patient population is Streptococcus pneumoniae. A major consideration in the treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia is the increasing worldwide incidence of resistance to antibiotics. Sputum is often the most readily available clinical specimen and commonly used for diagnosis of CAP. Aims and objectives: 1. To know the prevalence of Stre.pneumoniae in community acquired pneumonia. 2. To know the susceptibility pattern of Stre. pneumoniae. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of Sputum samples received for culture and sensitivity from January 2016 to December 2016 were processed. After screening, 1098 sputum samples were processed. Smears were prepared from colonies of α haemolytic and stained with gram stain. The isolates were confirmed by optochin susceptibility and bile solubility test. 510 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates were subjected for antibiotic susceptibility testing by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: Of 1098 processed sputum samples 863 samples showed culture positive (78.6%). Among culture positive samples 510 isolates were Streptococcus pneumoniae (59.1%). Of 510 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates 71.8% were from OPD and 28.2% from IPD. Majority of the isolates were from 41-60 years. Susceptibility to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid was 72.9% and piperacillintazobactum 81.3%. Conclusions: 1. Strep.pneumoniae accounts for 59.1% of community acquired pneumonia. 2. The most common age group affected with Strep.pneumoniae was 41-60 years. 3. More isolates were susceptible to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and piperacillintazobactum.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263437},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081939/Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_in_Community_Acquired_Pneumonia_and_their_Antibiotic_Susceptibility_Pattern_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_South_India","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.868-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263437,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263437/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pneumococci.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263437/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263437/pneumococci-libre.pdf?1679762301=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=VMvarRl4ZftEg~kipIkVskzeNsCp7MSwFp4smsVHdNpbsO8B60WkVrq7ZPknkrHrs6kiL~WNuFSGGJmoxs8nQS6wrNr-8Oqa9ololtlMkuhfpCSQxmH2tHedGrdzUeAFvmWsbN9O9EhugHdsykcqmx4MncgH-kPV~ZVciUio4lqHEHaFYdXDzi6vsBJUFJdlo0RU0shQaxzdwTFYifIlsVtoDqe4bbmzfj8W3Pk4TJtkaXrmI5TCCzvuQUXGFeQWVGVFr-pW7wwRYFGZq2MCC2MpA~q8zvCldT7U9ZDqyvbrfa7BVXXcTDC4vxMDPdXW5rme-f6WCwD7g6-0wnHqfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_in_Community_Acquired_Pneumonia_and_their_Antibiotic_Susceptibility_Pattern_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital_South_India","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263437,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263437/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pneumococci.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263437/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Prevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263437/pneumococci-libre.pdf?1679762301=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPrevalence_of_Streptococcus_Pneumoniae_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=VMvarRl4ZftEg~kipIkVskzeNsCp7MSwFp4smsVHdNpbsO8B60WkVrq7ZPknkrHrs6kiL~WNuFSGGJmoxs8nQS6wrNr-8Oqa9ololtlMkuhfpCSQxmH2tHedGrdzUeAFvmWsbN9O9EhugHdsykcqmx4MncgH-kPV~ZVciUio4lqHEHaFYdXDzi6vsBJUFJdlo0RU0shQaxzdwTFYifIlsVtoDqe4bbmzfj8W3Pk4TJtkaXrmI5TCCzvuQUXGFeQWVGVFr-pW7wwRYFGZq2MCC2MpA~q8zvCldT7U9ZDqyvbrfa7BVXXcTDC4vxMDPdXW5rme-f6WCwD7g6-0wnHqfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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In spite of availability of broad spectrum antibiotics, treating sepsis has become a challenge due to emergence of resistant strains from time to time. The present study is aimed at to isolate the organisms causing sepsis in neonates and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. From April 2013 to June 2014, 167 blood samples were collected from clinically diagnosed cases of neonatal sepsis. The samples were conventionally processed and the isolated organisms and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern were analysed. There are 38 (22.75%) samples which are culture positive out of 167 samples. There are almost equal culture positivity in early onset sepsis (23.64%) and late onset sepsis (23.32%). The most common isolated organism is Coagulase Negative Staphylococci. All isolates are resistant to penicillin, amoxicillin and third generation cephalosporins. All isolates except pseudomonas are susceptible to Piperacillin/Tazobactum and all Gram positive isolates are susceptible to Vancomycin. 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METHODS AND MATERIALS: The clinical samples from Medical Intensive care units (MICU) were processed conventionally and drug susceptibility done, isolated Coagulase Negative Staphylococci were studied for Methicillin resistance and for mecA gene screening. RESULTS: Out of 435 samples from MICU 116 CoNS was isolated out of which 88.79% were resistant to methicillin and 86.21% were Positive for mecA gene screening. DISCUSSION \u0026 CONCLUSION: When compared to similar studies, the present study showed a higher resistance pattern probably as the samples were from MICU and from patients many of rural background. A strict vigilance is necessary to avoid the increased prevalence of Methicillin Resistant CoNS (MRCoNS) as it will add more weight to the already existing burden of antibiotic resistance on health care system.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263448},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081936/A_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULASE_NEGATIVE_STAPHYLOCOCCI_ISOLATED_FROM_MEDICAL_INTENSIVE_CARE_UNIT_AT_A_TERTIARY_CARE_CENTRE_INDIA","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.851-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263448,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263448/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"cons_micu_jemds.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263448/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULA.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263448/cons_micu_jemds-libre.pdf?1679762303=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULA.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=Z4RGPdMsnqlbE5tzKURRZwl0XRJXk8rI4iZNFGCQ4u3S3I7o9O9i3rWOKEFvorM9b3MGMs79BKqYp4kS7C~~yk0y9e73OYMRnqA7mqnB2su9U6U9i5Zk7~c9TCillNxktC8~fWwysfWGJE52jdjFg0p~OJROCmUa3ofLPcpivPNZmpHcqlX9KQnCv058n0SqP41moHGtvz2MzXGPLiEFXATQdTEYq6673neMvjiS0U62BBZcgfsY2MKN9p9PcKue4OqJ06taEWPr2f3Fxc5y4GiSs-o-yqaAualk1TWHQHY2gY6gP5ttF1NlAxrXK1CUsmERshByGUbBmFUWOplAJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULASE_NEGATIVE_STAPHYLOCOCCI_ISOLATED_FROM_MEDICAL_INTENSIVE_CARE_UNIT_AT_A_TERTIARY_CARE_CENTRE_INDIA","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263448,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263448/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"cons_micu_jemds.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263448/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULA.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263448/cons_micu_jemds-libre.pdf?1679762303=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_STUDY_ON_METHICILLIN_RESISTANT_COAGULA.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=Z4RGPdMsnqlbE5tzKURRZwl0XRJXk8rI4iZNFGCQ4u3S3I7o9O9i3rWOKEFvorM9b3MGMs79BKqYp4kS7C~~yk0y9e73OYMRnqA7mqnB2su9U6U9i5Zk7~c9TCillNxktC8~fWwysfWGJE52jdjFg0p~OJROCmUa3ofLPcpivPNZmpHcqlX9KQnCv058n0SqP41moHGtvz2MzXGPLiEFXATQdTEYq6673neMvjiS0U62BBZcgfsY2MKN9p9PcKue4OqJ06taEWPr2f3Fxc5y4GiSs-o-yqaAualk1TWHQHY2gY6gP5ttF1NlAxrXK1CUsmERshByGUbBmFUWOplAJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Inadequate knowledge can act as a barrier to appropriate treatment of HIV positive patients in healthcare settings. This study was conducted to know the awareness of Medical students who are future health care providers (HCPs) and who should have complete knowledge on HIV/AIDS to reduce its morbidity \u0026 mortality as it has no vaccine or permanent cure. Aims \u0026 Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge and awareness of Medical students on HIV/AIDS. 2. To know the impact of duration of clinical postings of medical students in acquiring knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS. Material \u0026 Methods: 135 students from 4 th semester as Group 1 \u0026 130 from 8 th semester as Group 2 were included in the study after taking their consent. Questionnaire consists 30 of open ended items except three were administered. Results: knowledge of Group 2 students regarding modes of transmission, vulnerable groups, symptoms, indicator diseases and opportunistic infections was higher than Group 1. All had better knowledge as unprotected sex is the important route of transmission. But around 35% only knew about vertical transmission. Awareness over testing strategies was not high among both groups. Conclusions: 1. Group 2 participants excel in all aspects. 2. About 30-40% of students were aware that zidovudine is the drug in PEP and it should be taken within 72hrs. 3. Only 10% were aware that treatment should be started when CD4 count is below 200. 4. Both groups were well aware that HIV/AIDS has no vaccine and no permanent cure. 5. 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99081934]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99081934]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99081934; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99081934']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99081934, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0d202a40b0f6258ba9b4a593daa371dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99081934]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99081934,"title":"A study on impact of curriculum on knowledge of tuberculosis among medical students","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"India has the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world with over 2 million incident cases amounting to more than 1/5th (21%) of the global burden. With proper care and treatment, TB patients can be cured. But inadequate case detection and poor treatment continue to be some of the major factors for the increasing burden of TB globally. Medical colleges play a central role in training and shaping the attitudes of medical students. Societies expect these institutions to train students to competently and holistically while handling common health problems. A Prospective study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness of medical studentsand effectiveness of curriculum on tuberculosis at RIMS Medical College, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh in April and July 2016. 150 students of first clinical students were included after taking their consent. A questionnaire having 20 items of closed ended were administered. Base line knowledge was assessed by pretest evaluation. Post-test evaluation was done 7 weeks after teaching curriculum for two hours. The knowledge of students after teaching curriculum regarding tuberculosis was high in all aspects when compared to pre intervention. 1. All participants knew that Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent for tuberculosis. 2. Awareness of students on tuberculosis was improved in post-intervention assessment. 3. Few students 24.6% of participants only knew about gohn focus. 4. Students' knowledge about pathogenesis and immunoprophylaxis still needs intervention.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":100263451},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99081934/A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowledge_of_tuberculosis_among_medical_students","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-03-25T09:38:34.850-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":81067189,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100263451,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263451/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"tb_stu_JETHS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263451/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263451/tb_stu_JETHS-libre.pdf?1679762302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=RpnRhMApScfa9ZUKONZvwAQ9cs1U2Bq6lXjLRBBKwj1QEPUexVSiRHkUl0Uzj~f-W~kHGBiaet5OyRFCbuUxjQJGlg51YdiouD-BGZwWzgJuHXmmYuyVrV7NfcnDbfQsZz40tDoIxP5ZuYui8ScnSe6HZKGpwUPOKhWb3DsTN8fI5L8cSeGlXEZtZwBXajMdd4zC98TLosnMkjnze5bCCddljukITIR~tpUVDPS8E7yQdU37mEagCDzClmZlho6QGBv8ddqxLun3UHUANyXwHbZDtxRIXwYsc4KuGjHrrb4aVv4b9HPxAaqsj9qb8T4j618xXEpZ5usVaVqZilkcxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowledge_of_tuberculosis_among_medical_students","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":81067189,"first_name":"Naga Sri Latha","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Bathala","page_name":"NagaSriLathaBathala","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-04-26T01:54:13.095-07:00","display_name":"Naga Sri Latha Bathala","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NagaSriLathaBathala"},"attachments":[{"id":100263451,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263451/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"tb_stu_JETHS.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263451/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"A_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100263451/tb_stu_JETHS-libre.pdf?1679762302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_study_on_impact_of_curriculum_on_knowl.pdf\u0026Expires=1732855175\u0026Signature=RpnRhMApScfa9ZUKONZvwAQ9cs1U2Bq6lXjLRBBKwj1QEPUexVSiRHkUl0Uzj~f-W~kHGBiaet5OyRFCbuUxjQJGlg51YdiouD-BGZwWzgJuHXmmYuyVrV7NfcnDbfQsZz40tDoIxP5ZuYui8ScnSe6HZKGpwUPOKhWb3DsTN8fI5L8cSeGlXEZtZwBXajMdd4zC98TLosnMkjnze5bCCddljukITIR~tpUVDPS8E7yQdU37mEagCDzClmZlho6QGBv8ddqxLun3UHUANyXwHbZDtxRIXwYsc4KuGjHrrb4aVv4b9HPxAaqsj9qb8T4j618xXEpZ5usVaVqZilkcxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99081937"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99081937/A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderma_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100263447/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99081937/A_Study_of_Microbial_Isolates_of_Pyoderma_in_a_Tertiary_Care_Hospital">A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e2be44e0f95457fb8803121d4faac215" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100263447,"asset_id":99081937,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100263447/download_file?st=MTczMjg1MTU3Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjg1MTU3NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99081937"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99081937"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99081937; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99081937]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99081937]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99081937; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99081937']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99081937, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e2be44e0f95457fb8803121d4faac215" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99081937]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99081937,"title":"A Study of Microbial Isolates of Pyoderma in a Tertiary Care Hospital","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Back ground: In India, skin infections constitute a large percentage of skin diseases among which pyodermas take a very prominent place. Pyoderma can either manifest as primary or secondary pyoderma. Most cases of pyoderma do not respond to the antibiotics though they were previously very effective for such cases. This emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to public health and also poses a big problem to the clinicians. In order to reduce the problem of antibiotic resistance, it is important to survey and screen all clinical isolates for resistance. Aims and objectives: 1. To isolate and identify the organisms from clinical samples of patients with pyoderma. 2. To study the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates. Material and Methods: The pus samples from pyoderma lesions were collected by using sterile swabs. The swabs were inoculated on McConkey Agar and Blood Agar and were incubated over night aerobically at 370 C. If growth was obtained the isolated strain was identified as per standard operative procedures. All the isolated bacterial strains were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: Growth was obtained in 104 (88.13 %) cases Majority were Bullous impetigo cases (38.13 %). Coagulase positive Staphylococcus was isolated in 42.3 % of total cases followed by Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (24.57 %). Candida was isolated in 3.38 % cases and mixed growth was obtained with Cons and Candida in 3 cases (2.5 %). All the isolated bacterial stains were susceptible to Amoxyclav except E.coli (80 %). Candida isolates were more in diabetic individuals. Conclusions: 1. Impetigo was the most common clinical presentation of pyoderma cases. 2. Staphylococci was the predominate organism causing pyoderma. 3. Candida was also an etilogical agent of pyoderma. 4. 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