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Telefono mugikor - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lehen_belaunaldia_(1G)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lehen_belaunaldia_(1G)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lehen belaunaldia (1G)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lehen_belaunaldia_(1G)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bigarren_belaunaldia_(2G)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bigarren_belaunaldia_(2G)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bigarren belaunaldia (2G)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bigarren_belaunaldia_(2G)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2.5_belaunaldia_(2.5G)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2.5_belaunaldia_(2.5G)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2.5 belaunaldia (2.5G)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2.5_belaunaldia_(2.5G)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hirugarren_belaunaldia_(3G)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hirugarren_belaunaldia_(3G)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Hirugarren belaunaldia (3G)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hirugarren_belaunaldia_(3G)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laugarren_belaunaldia_(4G)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laugarren_belaunaldia_(4G)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Laugarren belaunaldia (4G)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laugarren_belaunaldia_(4G)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bosgarren_belaunaldia_(5G)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosgarren_belaunaldia_(5G)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Bosgarren belaunaldia (5G)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosgarren_belaunaldia_(5G)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funtzionamendua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funtzionamendua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Funtzionamendua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funtzionamendua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Softwarea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Softwarea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Softwarea</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Softwarea-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Softwarea azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Softwarea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistema_eragilea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_eragilea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sistema eragilea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_eragilea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplikazio_mugikorrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplikazio_mugikorrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Aplikazio mugikorrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplikazio_mugikorrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mezularitza-zerbitzua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mezularitza-zerbitzua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Mezularitza-zerbitzua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mezularitza-zerbitzua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardwarea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardwarea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hardwarea</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hardwarea-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Hardwarea azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hardwarea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prozesatzeko_unitate_zentrala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prozesatzeko_unitate_zentrala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Prozesatzeko unitate zentrala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prozesatzeko_unitate_zentrala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pantaila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pantaila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pantaila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pantaila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teklatua_edo_ukimen-pantaila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teklatua_edo_ukimen-pantaila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Teklatua edo ukimen-pantaila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teklatua_edo_ukimen-pantaila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bozgorailua,_mikrofonoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bozgorailua,_mikrofonoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Bozgorailua, mikrofonoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bozgorailua,_mikrofonoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bateria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bateria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Bateria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bateria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SIM_txartela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SIM_txartela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>SIM txartela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SIM_txartela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestelakoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestelakoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Bestelakoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestelakoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erabilera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Erabilera</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Erabilera-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Erabilera azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Erabilera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Orokorra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orokorra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Orokorra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orokorra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edukiak_banatzea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edukiak_banatzea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Edukiak banatzea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edukiak_banatzea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gidatzean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gidatzean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Gidatzean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gidatzean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordainketak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordainketak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Ordainketak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordainketak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jarraipena_eta_pribatutasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jarraipena_eta_pribatutasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Jarraipena eta pribatutasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jarraipena_eta_pribatutasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lapurretak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lapurretak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Lapurretak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lapurretak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekoizleak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekoizleak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekoizleak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekoizleak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osasun-arriskuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osasun-arriskuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Osasun-arriskuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osasun-arriskuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Telefono mugikor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 152 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hap%C3%A9" title="Hapé – acehnera" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hapé" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfoon" title="Selfoon – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Selfoon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD" title="ነፋስ ስልክ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ነፋስ ስልክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefono_m%C3%B3bil" title="Telefono móbil – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Telefono móbil" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handsprecend" title="Handsprecend – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Handsprecend" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="هاتف محمول – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاتف محمول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="موبايل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موبايل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E2%80%99%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="ম’বাইল ফোন – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ম’বাইল ফোন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fonu_m%C3%B3vil" title="Teléfonu móvil – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teléfonu móvil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takapikenikanicic" title="Takapikenikanicic – atikamekwera" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Takapikenikanicic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekwera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celular" title="Celular – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Celular" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil_telefon" title="Mobil telefon – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mobil telefon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%AB%D3%99_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Кеҫә телефоны – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кеҫә телефоны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handy" title="Handy – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Handy" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мабільны тэлефон – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мабільны тэлефон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мабільны тэлефон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мабільны тэлефон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8ngpon" title="Hèngpon – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hèngpon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мобилен телефон – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мобилен телефон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="मोबाइल फोन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मोबाइल फोन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone" title="Phone – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Phone" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C9%94ni_yaalata" title="Telefɔni yaalata – bambarera" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Telefɔni yaalata" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="মোবাইল ফোন – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোবাইল ফোন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ལག་ཐོག་ཁ་དཔར། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལག་ཐོག་ཁ་དཔར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilni_telefon" title="Mobilni telefon – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mobilni telefon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A8fon_m%C3%B2bil" title="Telèfon mòbil – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telèfon mòbil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%AB-g%C4%AD" title="Chiū-gĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chiū-gĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleponong_selular" title="Teleponong selular – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Teleponong selular" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="مۆبایل – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆبایل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobiln%C3%AD_telefon" title="Mobilní telefon – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mobilní telefon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карасла телефон – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карасла телефон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ff%C3%B4n_symudol" title="Ffôn symudol – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffôn symudol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobiltelefon" title="Mobiltelefon – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mobiltelefon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobiltelefon" title="Mobiltelefon – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mobiltelefon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arii%C5%8Bw%C3%ABl" title="Ariiŋwël – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ariiŋwël" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Κινητό τηλέφωνο – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινητό τηλέφωνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mobile phone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%9Dtelefono" title="Poŝtelefono – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Poŝtelefono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fono_m%C3%B3vil" title="Teléfono móvil – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teléfono móvil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobiiltelefon" title="Mobiiltelefon – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mobiiltelefon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87" title="تلفن همراه – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلفن همراه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matkapuhelin" title="Matkapuhelin – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matkapuhelin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fartelefon" title="Fartelefon – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fartelefon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone_mobile" title="Téléphone mobile – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Téléphone mobile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_telefoan" title="Mobile telefoan – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mobile telefoan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3n_p%C3%B3ca" title="Fón póca – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fón póca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F" title="手機 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="手機" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9fonn_mobil" title="Téléfonn mobil – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Téléfonn mobil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2n-l%C3%A0imh" title="Fòn-làimh – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fòn-làimh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fono_m%C3%B3bil" title="Teléfono móbil – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teléfono móbil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="મોબાઇલ ફોન – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મોબાઇલ ફોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleepana_serulaal%C3%BC" title="Taleepana serulaalü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Taleepana serulaalü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooylagh" title="Shooylagh – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shooylagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salula" title="Salula – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Salula" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0ng-thung_thien-fa" title="Hàng-thung thien-fa – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hàng-thung thien-fa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99" title="טלפון סלולרי – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלפון סלולרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="मोबाइल फ़ोन – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोबाइल फ़ोन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilni_telefon" title="Mobilni telefon – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mobilni telefon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B2n_mobil" title="Telefòn mobil – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Telefòn mobil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobiltelefon" title="Mobiltelefon – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mobiltelefon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%BB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Բջջային հեռախոս – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բջջային հեռախոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephono_mobile" title="Telephono mobile – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Telephono mobile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepon_genggam" title="Telepon genggam – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Telepon genggam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posh-telefonilo" title="Posh-telefonilo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Posh-telefonilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars%C3%ADmi" title="Farsími – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Farsími" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefono_cellulare" title="Telefono cellulare – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telefono cellulare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%90%BA%E5%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="携帯電話 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="携帯電話" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobail_fuon" title="Mobail fuon – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mobail fuon" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilpun_s%C3%A9lul%C3%A8r" title="Tilpun sélulèr – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tilpun sélulèr" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მობილური ტელეფონი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მობილური ტელეფონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil_telefon" title="Mobil telefon – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mobil telefon" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ұялы телефон – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұялы телефон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%84%ED%99%94" title="휴대 전화 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="휴대 전화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мобил телефон – karachayera-balkarera" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Мобил телефон" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachayera-balkarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="موبائیل فون – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="موبائیل فون" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefona_destan" title="Telefona destan – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Telefona destan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Уюлдук телефон – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уюлдук телефон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephonum_gestabile" title="Telephonum gestabile – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Telephonum gestabile" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B3n_de_haldiquera" title="Telefón de haldiquera – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Telefón de haldiquera" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handy" title="Handy – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Handy" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendie" title="Hendie – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hendie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefun_cel%C3%BClar" title="Telefun celülar – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Telefun celülar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B7" title="ໂທລະສັບມືຖື – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂທລະສັບມືຖື" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilusis_telefonas" title="Mobilusis telefonas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mobilusis telefonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilais_telefons" title="Mobilais telefons – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mobilais telefons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finday" title="Finday – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Finday" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talepon_ganggam" title="Talepon ganggam – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Talepon ganggam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мобилен телефон – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мобилен телефон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="മൊബൈൽ ഫോൺ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊബൈൽ ഫോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гар утас – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гар утас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="मोबाईल फोन – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोबाईल फोन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon_bimbit" title="Telefon bimbit – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Telefon bimbit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိုဘိုင်းလ်ဖုန်း – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုဘိုင်းလ်ဖုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="موایل – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موایل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="मोबाइल फोन – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोबाइल फोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="मोबाइल फोन – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मोबाइल फोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_(telepon)" title="HP (telepon) – niasera" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="HP (telepon)" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niasera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobiele_telefoon" title="Mobiele telefoon – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mobiele telefoon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobiltelefon" title="Mobiltelefon – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mobiltelefon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobiltelefon" title="Mobiltelefon – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mobiltelefon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B2n_mobil" title="Telefòn mobil – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Telefòn mobil" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile" title="Mobile – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mobile" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਫ਼ੋਨ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਫ਼ੋਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sackfoohn" title="Sackfoohn – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sackfoohn" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon_kom%C3%B3rkowy" title="Telefon komórkowy – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Telefon komórkowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="موبائل فون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موبائل فون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%BA%DA%96%D9%84%DB%90%DA%96%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گرځنده غږلېږدی – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گرځنده غږلېږدی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefone_celular" title="Telefone celular – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Telefone celular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apaychana_karurimana" title="Apaychana karurimana – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apaychana karurimana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon_mobil" title="Telefon mobil – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telefon mobil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сотовый телефон – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сотовый телефон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="जङ्गमदूरभाषयन्त्रम् – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जङ्गमदूरभाषयन्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BF_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BF%D0%BF%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Сиэп төлөппүөнэ – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сиэп төлөппүөнэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilifuninu" title="Tilifuninu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tilifuninu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="موبائل فون – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="موبائل فون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilni_telefon" title="Mobilni telefon – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mobilni telefon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B6%B1" title="ජංගම දුරකථන – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජංගම දුරකථන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mobile phone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobiln%C3%BD_telef%C3%B3n" title="Mobilný telefón – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mobilný telefón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenosni_telefon" title="Prenosni telefon – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prenosni telefon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhareyamado" title="Nhareyamado – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nhareyamado" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile" title="Mobile – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mobile" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoni_celular" title="Telefoni celular – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Telefoni celular" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мобилни телефон – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мобилни телефон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepon_keupeul" title="Telepon keupeul – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Telepon keupeul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobiltelefon" title="Mobiltelefon – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mobiltelefon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simu_za_mikononi" title="Simu za mikononi – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Simu za mikononi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil%C5%84ok" title="Mobilńok – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mobilńok" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/saungay_dingwa" title="saungay dingwa – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="saungay dingwa" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="செல்லிடத் தொலைபேசி – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செல்லிடத் தொலைபேசி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D)" title="చరవాణి (సెల్ ఫోన్) – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చరవాణి (సెల్ ఫోన్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="โทรศัพท์เคลื่อนที่ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทรศัพท์เคลื่อนที่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleponong_selular" title="Teleponong selular – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teleponong selular" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cep_telefonu" title="Cep telefonu – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cep telefonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiyun_qnawal_baga" title="Djiyun qnawal baga – tarokoera" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Djiyun qnawal baga" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarokoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D3%99_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Кесә телефоны – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кесә телефоны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мобільний телефон – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мобільний телефон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="موبائل فون – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موبائل فون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil_telefon" title="Mobil telefon – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mobil telefon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%82%C3%A8fono_se%C5%82u%C5%82are" title="Tełèfono sełułare – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tełèfono sełułare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_tho%E1%BA%A1i_di_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng" title="Điện thoại di động – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điện thoại di động" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefone_axhl%C3%A5ve" title="Telefone axhlåve – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Telefone axhlåve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mobile phone" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA" title="手机 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="手机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მობილური ტელეფონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მობილური ტელეფონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סעלפאן – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סעלפאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soujgih" title="Soujgih – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soujgih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="移动电话 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="移动电话" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F" title="手機 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="手機" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAng-t%C5%8Dng_ti%C4%81n-%C5%8De" title="Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hêng-tōng tiān-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8F%90%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="手提電話 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="手提電話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umakhalekhukhwini" title="Umakhalekhukhwini – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umakhalekhukhwini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17517#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telefono_mugikor" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Telefono_mugikor" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="max-width:300px;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">telefono mugikor</div><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mobile_phone_PHS_Japan_1997-2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mobile_phone_PHS_Japan_1997-2003.jpg/300px-Mobile_phone_PHS_Japan_1997-2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mobile_phone_PHS_Japan_1997-2003.jpg/450px-Mobile_phone_PHS_Japan_1997-2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mobile_phone_PHS_Japan_1997-2003.jpg/600px-Mobile_phone_PHS_Japan_1997-2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="696" /></a></span></div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Honen azpiklasea</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono">Telefono</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Gailu_mugikor" title="Gailu mugikor">gailu mugikor</a></span>, <span>cell phone and accessories</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517#P279" title="Aldatu"><img alt="Aldatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Aurrekoa</th><td><span><span>landline telephone</span>, <span>cordless telephone</span>, <span>mobile radio station</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517#P155" title="Aldatu"><img alt="Aldatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Aurkitzailea edo asmatzailea</th><td><span><span>Martin Cooper</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517#P61" title="Aldatu"><img alt="Aldatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Aurkikuntza-data</th><td><span><span>1973</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517#P575" title="Aldatu"><img alt="Aldatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Hashtag-a</th><td><span><span>mobile</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517#P2572" title="Aldatu"><img alt="Aldatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bereizten duena</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Zirkuituen_kommutazio" title="Zirkuituen kommutazio">zirkuitu-kommutazio</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517#P1552" title="Aldatu"><img alt="Aldatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Historia</th><td><span><span>history of mobile phones</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517#P2184" title="Aldatu"><img alt="Aldatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Unicode karakterea</th><td><span><span>📱</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517#P487" title="Aldatu"><img alt="Aldatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mobile_phone_evolution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sakeleko telefonoaren bilakaera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mobile_phone_evolution.jpg/145px-Mobile_phone_evolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mobile_phone_evolution.jpg/218px-Mobile_phone_evolution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mobile_phone_evolution.jpg/290px-Mobile_phone_evolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Telefono mugikorren bilakaera</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Telefono mugikorra</b> edo <b>sakelako telefonoa</b> (lagunartean maiz <i>mobila</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sega_poto" class="mw-redirect" title="Sega poto">sega-potoa</a></i>, <b>sakelakoa</b>, <b>mugikorra</b> edo <b>eskukoa</b>) haririk gabeko <a href="/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono">telefono</a> eramangarria da. Gailua <a href="/wiki/Telefonia_mugikor" title="Telefonia mugikor">telefonia mugikorrera</a> <a href="/wiki/Irrati-uhin" title="Irrati-uhin">irrati uhin</a> bidez konektatzen da. </p><p>Hasiera batean telefonoz deitzeko bakarrik balio zuten, baina gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Telefono_adimentsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Telefono adimentsu">telefono adimentsuek</a> aukera berriak eskaintzen dituzte: <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a> mezu laburrak, mezularitzarako aplikazioak, Interneten nabigatzeko aukera, <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> bidezko konexioa, argazkiak eta bideoa egiteko kamara, eta denetariko aplikazioak (musika entzuteko, bideoak ikusteko, bideo-jokoetan aritzeko, eta abar). </p><p>Eztabaida sortu da haien erabilerak gizakiongan sor ditzakeen osasun arazoen inguruan. Oker erabiltzeak ere arriskuak sortzen ditu, auto istripuak kasu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1957an Leonid Kupriyanovich ingeniari sobietarrak lehen telefono mugikor esperimentala sortu zuen. 1961ean esku batean hartzeko moduko tamainako eredu bat aurkeztu zuen eta 1963an telefonia mugikorreko lehen sistema garatu zen. "Altai" izena zuen eta Kupriyanovich-ek eta <a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a>-eko komunikazioen ikerketarako institutuak egindako lanetan oinarritu zen. 1965ean <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">Sobietar Batasuneko</a> hiri nagusietan unitate mugikorren arteko komunikaziorako erabili zen. Hasieran, larrialdietarako autoek eta osasun-ekipoek erabili zuten, baina gerora haren erabilera zabaldu egin zen. Unitate mugikorrak telefonia-sarera konektatzeko <a href="/w/index.php?title=UHF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UHF (sortu gabe)">UHF</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=VHF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VHF (sortu gabe)">VHF</a> (<i>Ultra High Frequency/Very High Frequency)</i> sareak erabiltzen zituen. Hala ere, ez zuen arrakasta komertzial handirik izan. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Cooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Cooper (sortu gabe)">Martin Cooper</a> aintzindaria izan zen teknologia hori erabiltzen <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan (AEB)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1973an, <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorolan</a> lanean ari zenean, telefono mugikor baten eredua aurkeztu zuen. 2 kg inguru pisatzen zituen eta asmakuntzak izan zuen oihartzunagatik Cooper "telefonia mugikorraren aita" moduan hartzen dute AEBn. 1979an lehen sistema komertzial hura NTT konpainiak (<i>Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation</i><b>)</b> zabaldu zuen <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonian</a>). 1981ean, <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a> herrialdeek NMT (<i>Nordic Mobile Telephone</i>) sistema sortu zuten. </p><p>1983an Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan AMPS (<i>Advanced Mobile Phone System</i>) sarea estandar bihurtu zen. Telefonia mugikorrerako zerbitzu komertziala arautu zen eta <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> hirian lehen sistema komertziala jarri zen martxan. Hortik aurrera, telefonia mugikorra ohiko telefoniaren haririk gabeko alternatiba gisa ikusi zen hainbat herrialdeetan. Teknologia berriak arrakasta handia izan zuen, eta, hala, ezarri eta urte gutxira, zerbitzuak gainezka egin zuen. Ondorioz, beharrezkoa izan zen sistema <a href="/wiki/Elektronika_analogiko" title="Elektronika analogiko">analogikoak</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_digital" title="Sistema digital">digitaletara</a> aldatzea. </p><p>Telefonia mugikorraren historia hainbat belaunalditan bana daiteke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lehen_belaunaldia_(1G)"><span id="Lehen_belaunaldia_.281G.29"></span>Lehen belaunaldia (1G)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lehen belaunaldia (1G)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lehen belaunaldia (1G)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1979an telefonia mugikorraren <a href="/wiki/1G" title="1G">lehenengo belaunaldia (1G)</a> (ingelesez, <i>generation</i>) aurkeztu zen Japonian. Analogikoa zen eta ahotsa transmititzeko sortua. Transmisioaren kalitatea oso txikia zen eta abiadura ere bai (2400 <a href="/wiki/Baud_(telekomunikazioa)" title="Baud (telekomunikazioa)">baud</a>). AMPS (<i>Advanced Mobile Phone System</i>) zen belaunaldi honetako teknologia nagusia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bigarren_belaunaldia_(2G)"><span id="Bigarren_belaunaldia_.282G.29"></span>Bigarren belaunaldia (2G)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bigarren belaunaldia (2G)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bigarren belaunaldia (2G)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1990ean <a href="/wiki/2G" title="2G">bigarren belaunaldia (2G)</a> aurkeztu zen Finlandian. Digitala zen eta <a href="/wiki/Komunikazio_mugikorretako_sistema_orokor" title="Komunikazio mugikorretako sistema orokor">komunikazio mugikorretarako sistema orokorra</a> (<i>GSM</i>, <i>Global System for Mobile communications</i>) estandarra erabiltzen zuen Europan eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDC (sortu gabe)">PDC</a> (<i>Personal Digital Communications</i>) sistema Japonian. 2G sistemak kodetze-protokolo konplexuagoak erabiltzen zituen, gaur egungo telefonia mugikorreko sistemetan ere erabiltzen direnak. </p><p>Kodetze-protokolo horiek ahotsaren komunikaziorako abiadura handiagoa onartzen dute, baina datuak transmititzeko mugak dituzte. Zerbitzu osagarriak eskaintzeko gaitasuna dute: datuak, <a href="/wiki/Fax" title="Fax">fax-a</a> eta <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">mezu laburren zerbitzua (SMS)</a> (<i>Short Message Service</i>). 2G protokolo gehienek <a href="/wiki/Kriptografia" title="Kriptografia">enkriptatze</a>-maila desberdinak eskaintzen dituzte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2.5_belaunaldia_(2.5G)"><span id="2.5_belaunaldia_.282.5G.29"></span>2.5 belaunaldia (2.5G)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «2.5 belaunaldia (2.5G)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 2.5 belaunaldia (2.5G)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2.5G teknologia 2G baino azkarragoa da eta sortu zenean hurrengo belaunaldiko teknologiara (3Gra) pasatzea baino askoz merkeagoa zen. 2G sistemak ez dituen hainbat ezaugarri gehigarri eskaintzen ditu, hala nola, GPRS (<i>General Packet Radio Service</i>), eta abar. Telekomunikazio-zerbitzuen hornitzaile asko 2.5G sareetara mugitu ziren 3Gra modu masiboan pasa aurretik (Japonian ez). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hirugarren_belaunaldia_(3G)"><span id="Hirugarren_belaunaldia_.283G.29"></span>Hirugarren belaunaldia (3G)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hirugarren belaunaldia (3G)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hirugarren belaunaldia (3G)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">Hirugarren belaunaldiko (3G)</a> teknologiari esker, ahotsa eta datuak transmititu zitezkeen <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Interneterako</a> haririk gabeko sarbidearekin, hau da, multimedia-aplikazioetarako eta banda-zabalera handia behar zen kasuetarako diseinatua izan zen. Garatu ziren <a href="/wiki/Fitxategien_Transferentziarako_Protokoloa" title="Fitxategien Transferentziarako Protokoloa">protokoloek</a> informazio-abiadura handia onartzen dute ( 7.2 <a href="/wiki/Megabit_segundoko" title="Megabit segundoko">Mbit/s</a> deskargarako eta 2 <a href="/wiki/Megabit_segundoko" title="Megabit segundoko">Mbit/s</a> gora kargatzeko) eta ahotsa transmititzeaz gain Interneterako sarbide azkarra behar duten aplikazioak erabiltzeko aukera ematen dute; <a href="/wiki/Bideokonferentzia" title="Bideokonferentzia">bideokonferentziak</a> egiteko, adibidez.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3G teknologiak ematen dituen aukerekin eta telefono mugikorren azken modeloen garapenari esker, datuak prozesatzeko gaitasun handia lortu zen eta, beraz, <a href="/wiki/Sistema_eragile" title="Sistema eragile">sistema eragile</a> konplexuagoak erabiltzen hasi ziren. Horren ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Telefono_adimendun" title="Telefono adimendun">telefono adimendunak</a> (<i>smartphone-ak</i>) sortu ziren, hau da, telefono mugikorren funtzioak dituen <a href="/wiki/PDA" title="PDA">PDA</a> poltsikoko <a href="/wiki/Ordenagailu" title="Ordenagailu">konputagailuak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laugarren_belaunaldia_(4G)"><span id="Laugarren_belaunaldia_.284G.29"></span>Laugarren belaunaldia (4G)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Laugarren belaunaldia (4G)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Laugarren belaunaldia (4G)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telefonia mugikorraren <a href="/wiki/4G_telefonia_mugikor" title="4G telefonia mugikor">laugarren belaunaldian (4G)</a> konexioen eta transferentzien abiadura azkartzea lortu sortu zen (150 Mbit/s deskargetarako eta 50 Mbit/s gora kargatzeko).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2021ean, 4G teknologiak telekomunikazio-mugikorren teknologien merkatuaren %58a hartzen zuen mundu mailan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bosgarren_belaunaldia_(5G)"><span id="Bosgarren_belaunaldia_.285G.29"></span>Bosgarren belaunaldia (5G)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bosgarren belaunaldia (5G)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bosgarren belaunaldia (5G)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2019an <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">bosgarren belaunaldiko (5G)</a> teknologiaren agerpenari esker, transferentzia-abiadura handitzea lortu zen, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> sarean nabigazioa hobetuz. Gainera, Interneterako konektibitatea hobetu zen, eta ondorioz sarera gailu gehiago konektatzea ahalbidetu zen, konexioaren kalitatea murriztu gabe. Transferentziaren abiadura egunetik egunera handituz doa; <a href="/wiki/Fitxategi_(informatika)" title="Fitxategi (informatika)">fitxategiak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pantaila-bereizmen" title="Pantaila-bereizmen">pantaila bereizmen</a> handiko <a href="/wiki/Bideo" title="Bideo">bideoak</a> (HD, <i>High-definition</i>) segundo gutxitan deskargatzen dira. </p><p>Teknologia aurreratuz doan neurrian mugikorretan berrikuntzak gehitzen dira etengabe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funtzionamendua">Funtzionamendua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Funtzionamendua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Funtzionamendua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_(30554309793).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2830554309793%29.jpg/220px-Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2830554309793%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2830554309793%29.jpg/330px-Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2830554309793%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2830554309793%29.jpg/440px-Fotos_produzidas_pelo_Senado_%2830554309793%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5168" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>Bi telefono mugikor "inteligente": <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsung_Galaxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsung Galaxy (sortu gabe)">Samsung Galaxy</a> bat (ezkerraldean) eta <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> bat (eskuinaldean).</figcaption></figure> <p>Telefonia mugikorreko zerbitzu moderno gehienek <a href="/wiki/Sare_zelular" title="Sare zelular">sare zelular (mugikor)</a> arkitektura erabiltzen dute. Sarea <b>zelula</b> deituriko zatietan dago banatuta eta horietako bakoitza gutxienez kokapen finkoa duen <a href="/wiki/Transmisore" title="Transmisore">transmisore</a> (<b>zelula-dorre</b> edo <b>oinarri-estazio</b>) batez zerbitzaturik dago. Sakelako telefonoak oinarrizko estazio horien kontrolagailuekin lotzen dira sarera <a href="/wiki/Irrati-komunikazio" title="Irrati-komunikazio">irrati bidez</a>. Transmisoreak sare gisa antolatuta daude eta osatzen duten egiturak <a href="/wiki/Erlauntz" title="Erlauntz">erlauntzaren</a> itxura gogoratzen duenez, "zelula" edo "gelaxka" deitu ohi zaie. </p><p>Oinarri-estazio bakoitza gelaxka horietako batean dago, eta transmisiorako eta harrerarako <a href="/wiki/Maiztasun-espektro" title="Maiztasun-espektro">maiztasun</a> propioak ditu. Ez dago arazorik elkarrengandik nahiko urrun dauden zelula-dorreek maiztasun bera erabiltzen badute, baina elkarren ondoan daudenek maiztasun ezberdinak erabili behar dituzte. Hala ere, sare zelularrek maiztasunak berrerabiltzeko gaitasuna dute eta horri esker, maiztasun-kopurua mugatua izan arren, albokoak ez diren gelaxketako maiztasun berak erabili ahal izango dira zenbait kasuetan, transmisioaren <a href="/wiki/Potentzia_elektriko" title="Potentzia elektriko">potentzia</a> kontrolatuz eta haien arteko <a href="/wiki/Interferentzia" title="Interferentzia">interferentziak</a> saihestuz. Funtzionamendua sare zelular moduko egituran oinarrituta dagoenez, telefono mugikorrari (sakelako telefonoari) "telefono zelular" deitu ohi zaio, <a href="/wiki/Hispanoamerika" title="Hispanoamerika">Hispanoamerikan</a> bereziki; "zelula" terminoak teknologia motari egiten dio erreferentzia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Smartphone_di_varie_marche.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Smartphone_di_varie_marche.png/220px-Smartphone_di_varie_marche.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Smartphone_di_varie_marche.png/330px-Smartphone_di_varie_marche.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Smartphone_di_varie_marche.png/440px-Smartphone_di_varie_marche.png 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption>Azken urteetako smartphone-ak</figcaption></figure> <p>Telefonia mugikorrean funtsezko bi sare mota daude: <a href="/wiki/Seinale_analogiko" title="Seinale analogiko">analogikoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Seinale_digital" title="Seinale digital">digitala</a>. </p> <ul><li>Sare analogikoan komunikazioa <a href="/wiki/Seinale_analogiko" title="Seinale analogiko">ahots-seinale analogikoen</a> bidez egiten da. Hasieran 450 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>-eko <a href="/wiki/Maiztasun-banda" title="Maiztasun-banda">maiztasun-bandan</a> funtzionatu zuen eta gerora 900 MHz-ekoan. Espainian, telefonia mugikorrerako sare analogikoa 2003ko abenduaren 31ean deskonektatu egin zen.</li></ul> <ul><li>Sare digitalean komunikazioa <a href="/wiki/Seinale_digital" title="Seinale digital">seinale digitalen</a> bidez egiten da. Horrek <a href="/wiki/Irrati-komunikazio" title="Irrati-komunikazio">irrati-komunikazioko</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiztasun-banda" title="Maiztasun-banda">maiztasun-banden</a> erabilera eta transmisioaren kalitatea optimizatzeko aukera ematen du. Eremu publikoan <a href="/wiki/2G" title="2G">2G</a> belaunaldiko <a href="/wiki/Komunikazio_mugikorretako_sistema_orokor" title="Komunikazio mugikorretako sistema orokor">komunikazio mugikorretako sistema orokorra</a> (ingelesez, GSM, <i>Global System for Mobile communications</i>) estandarra eta <a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a> belaunaldiko <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikazio_Mugikorren_Sistema_Unibertsala" title="Telekomunikazio Mugikorren Sistema Unibertsala">Telekomunikazio Mugikorren Sistema Unibertsala</a> (ingelesez, UMTS, <i>Universal Mobile Telecomunication System</i>) teknologiak erabiltzen ditu. 850/900 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a> eta 1800/1900 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiztasun-banda" title="Maiztasun-banda">maiztasun-bandetan</a> funtzionatzen du. 2004. urtean 1.000 milioi erabiltzaile izatera iritsi zen mundu mailan. Beste estandar digital bat CDMA izenekoa da (ingelesez, <i>Code division multiple access)</i>. Eremu pribatuan eta larrialdi-zerbitzuetan (polizia, suhiltzaileak eta anbulantzia-zerbitzuak), Tetrapol (<i>Terrestrial Trunked Radio POLice)</i> eta TETRA (<i>Terrestrial Trunked Radio</i>) modukoen estandarrak erabiltzen dira, maiztasun-banda ezberdinetan.</li></ul> <p>Sakelako telefonoak eta erabiltzen dituzten sareak aldatu egiten dira hornitzailearen eta herrialdearen arabera. Hala ere, telefono mugikor guztiak <a href="/wiki/Mikrouhin" title="Mikrouhin">mikrouhin</a> <a href="/wiki/Uhin_elektromagnetiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Uhin elektromagnetiko">elektromagnetikoen</a> bidez komunikatzen dira oinarrizko estazioekin, hau da, dorreetan edo eraikinetan kokatuta dauden <a href="/wiki/Antena" title="Antena">antenekin</a>. Telefonoek potentzia txikiko transzeptore bat dute, hau da, <a href="/wiki/Transmisore" title="Transmisore">transmisorea</a> eta hargailua dituen gailu bat, zelula hurbilenarekin (8 eta 10 km artean) ahotsa eta datuak transmititzeko. Telefonoa piztean, bere identifikatzailea erregistratzen da sarean, dei bat jasotzean horren berri eman ahal izateko. Telefono mugikorrek inguruko estazioetatik har dezakeen seinalerik indartsuena bilatzen dute etengabe. Horrela, erabiltzailea gelaxka batetik bestera mugitzen denean, beste gelaxkako estazio batetik jasoko du seinalea, komunikazioa galdu gabe. </p><p>Oinarri-estazioek potentzia txikiko irrati-transmisoreak dituzte (1 eta 2 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a> bitartekoak), eta horiek etengabe ematen diete haien berri telefono mugikorrei. Haien artean datu digitalen trukea gertatzen da, <a href="/wiki/Audio" title="Audio">audio</a> digitalizatuarena barne (sare analogikoetan izan ezik). Komunikazio hori ahalbidetzen duen teknologia zerbitzu-operadoreak hartu duen sistemaren araberakoa da. Sare analogikoetan 1G belaunaldiko AMPS (<i>Advanced Mobile Phone System</i>) erabiltzen da, eta sare digitaletan D-AMPS (Digital-AMPS), CDMA2000 (<i>Code Division Multiple Access</i>), GSM (<i>Global System for Mobile communications)</i>, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), EV-DO (<i>Evolution-Data Optimized</i>, <i>Evolution-Data Only)</i> eta <a href="/wiki/Telekomunikazio_Mugikorren_Sistema_Unibertsala" title="Telekomunikazio Mugikorren Sistema Unibertsala">Telekomunikazio Mugikorren Sistema Unibertsala</a> (UMTS, <i>Universal Mobile Telecomunication System</i>). Operadore bakoitzak bere <a href="/wiki/Irrati-komunikazio" title="Irrati-komunikazio">irrati-komunikazioko</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiztasun-banda" title="Maiztasun-banda">maiztasun-banda</a> dauka, bakarra dena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Softwarea">Softwarea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Softwarea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Softwarea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gama baxuko telefono mugikorrek oinarrizko telefonia-zerbitzuak eskaintzen dituzte, baina konputaziorako ahalmen handiagoa duten <a href="/wiki/Telefono_adimendun" title="Telefono adimendun">telefono adimendunek</a> software-aplikazioak erabiltzeko aukera ematen diote erabiltzaileari. Interneten egiten diren bilaketa gehienak ere mugikorretatik egiten direnez, webgune mugikorren diseinuan aldaketak ematen ari dira. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_eragilea">Sistema eragilea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sistema eragilea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sistema eragilea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oinarrizko telefono mugikorrek oinarrizko software-plataformak badituzte ere, <a href="/wiki/Telefono_adimendun" title="Telefono adimendun">telefono adimendunek</a> software-plataforma aurreratuak dituzte, ia ordenagailuen pareko direnak.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a> da 2011z geroztik, mundu osoan gehien saldu den <a href="/wiki/Sistema_eragile" title="Sistema eragile">sistema eragilea</a>. 2008ko irailaren 23an aurkeztu zuten, eta telefono mugikorren marka askotan erabiltzen da eta euskaraz erabiltzeko konfigura daiteke.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bestalde, 2007ko ekainaren 29an, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>-ek <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">IOS</a> (<i>iPhone Operating System</i>) <a href="/wiki/Sistema_eragile" title="Sistema eragile">sistema eragilea</a> aurkeztu zuen, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> markako iPhone mugikorretan erabiltzen dena. Software librerako aukerak ez dira erraz topatzen, baina badira hura bultzatzeko ekimenak.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bestelako sistema eragileak ere sortzen ari dira. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Empathy_programa_mensajeria_instantanea.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Empathy_programa_mensajeria_instantanea.png/117px-Empathy_programa_mensajeria_instantanea.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Empathy_programa_mensajeria_instantanea.png/175px-Empathy_programa_mensajeria_instantanea.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Empathy_programa_mensajeria_instantanea.png/233px-Empathy_programa_mensajeria_instantanea.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Mezularitza sistemak</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aplikazio_mugikorrak">Aplikazio mugikorrak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aplikazio mugikorrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Aplikazio mugikorrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aplikazio mugikorra gailu mugikor batean (<i>smartphone</i> edo telefono adimendun batean, adibidez) funtzionatzeko diseinatua izan den programa informatikoa da. "Aplikazio" terminoa "software-aplikazio" terminoaren laburdura da. Aplikazio horiek jaisteko <i>"<a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play Store</a>"</i> edo <i>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_app_store&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple app store (sortu gabe)">Apple app store</a>"</i> zerbitzuak erabiltzen dira. <i>"Google Play Store"</i> aplikazioen dendan, adibidez, edozeinek modu librean igo dezake bere aplikazioa, interesa duen orok jaisteko. Denetariko aplikazioak sortzen dira egunero.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mezularitza-zerbitzua">Mezularitza-zerbitzua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mezularitza-zerbitzua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Mezularitza-zerbitzua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mezu laburren zerbitzua (ingelesez, <i>"Short Message Service"</i>, <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a>) telefono mugikorretan egon ohi den testu-mezularitzarako aplikazio bat da. 1992an lortu zen lehenengo aldiz SMS-mezu bat ordenagailu batetik telefono mugikor batera bidaltzea <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuan</a>, eta telefono mugikor batetik bestera 1993an <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandian</a>. Albisteak SMS bidez emateko lehen zerbitzu mugikorra Finlandian jarri zen martxan 2000. urtean.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gerora, erakunde askok eskaini zituzten SMS bidezko albiste-zerbitzuak, erabiltzaileak hala nahi izanez gero, albisteak berehala jasotzeko. Multimedia mezularitza-zerbitzua (ingelesez, <i>"Multimedia Messaging Service",</i> MMS) 2002an jarri zen martxan. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Software_e_Hardware.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Software_e_Hardware.png/210px-Software_e_Hardware.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Software_e_Hardware.png/315px-Software_e_Hardware.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Software_e_Hardware.png/420px-Software_e_Hardware.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Hardwarea eta Softwarea</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardwarea">Hardwarea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hardwarea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Hardwarea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hauek dira telefono mugikorren osagai garrantzitsuenak:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Prozesatzeko_unitate_zentrala">Prozesatzeko unitate zentrala</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Prozesatzeko unitate zentrala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Prozesatzeko unitate zentrala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg/220px-Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg/330px-Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg/440px-Intel_80486DX2_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption>Intel I486 DX2 prozesadorea</figcaption></figure> <p>Prozesatzeko unitate zentrala (<a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">PUZ</a>, ingelesez CPU), telefonoaren prozesadorea da. Ordenagailuek dutenaren antzekoa izaten da, baina potentzia txikiko inguruneetan funtzionatzeko optimizatuta egoten dira. Zirkuitu integratu edo <a href="/wiki/Txip" title="Txip">txip</a> batean dagoen <a href="/wiki/Mikroprozesadore" title="Mikroprozesadore">mikroprozesadore</a> bat da eta bertan exekutatzen dira programak eta aplikazioak. Metal-oxido erdieroalez (<a href="/wiki/MOSFET" title="MOSFET">MOSFET</a>) egina egoten da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Pantaila">Pantaila</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pantaila»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Pantaila"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pantaila_(ordenagailua)" title="Pantaila (ordenagailua)">Pantailan</a> erakusten zaizkio erabiltzaileari idazten dituen mezuak, bideoak edo bestelakoak. Diseinuaren arabera, espazio handia hartzen du pantailak gailuaren aurrealdean. Telefono adimendunetan 16:9 <a href="/wiki/Formatu-ratio" title="Formatu-ratio">formatu-ratiokoak</a> erabiltzen dira normalean. </p><p>Kristal likidozkoa (<a href="/wiki/LCD" class="mw-redirect" title="LCD">LCD</a>) edo argi organikoa igortzen duen diodozkoa (<a href="/wiki/OLED" title="OLED">OLED</a>) izan ohi da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Teklatua_edo_ukimen-pantaila">Teklatua edo ukimen-pantaila</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Teklatua edo ukimen-pantaila»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Teklatua edo ukimen-pantaila"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Teklatu_(ordenagailua)" title="Teklatu (ordenagailua)">Teklatua</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Ukimen-pantaila" title="Ukimen-pantaila">ukimen-pantaila</a>. Erabiltzaileak telefonoarekin elkarrekintza izatea ahalbidetzen duen sarrera-mekanismoa da. Hasierako mugikorrek teklez osatutako teklatu txikiak izaten bazituzten ere, gaur egungo telefono adimendun gehienek ukipen-pantailak dituzte. Pantaila ukitzean, presio-maila desberdinak sentitzeko gaitasuna dutenak ere garatu dira, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple-en</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=3D_Touch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3D Touch (sortu gabe)">3D Touch</a>" sistema, adibidez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bozgorailua,_mikrofonoa"><span id="Bozgorailua.2C_mikrofonoa"></span>Bozgorailua, mikrofonoa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bozgorailua, mikrofonoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Bozgorailua, mikrofonoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telefonoek <a href="/wiki/Bozgorailu" title="Bozgorailu">bozgorailu</a> txikiak izaten dituzte, norbaitekin hitz egitean, hark esandakoa entzun ahal izateko eta <a href="/wiki/Mikrofono" title="Mikrofono">mikrofonoa</a> soinua jaso eta bidali ahal izateko. Telefonoaren diseinuagatik, sare zelularraren kalitate eskasagatik edo distantzia luzeko deietan erabiltzen diren konpresio-algoritmoengatik, soinuaren kalitatean arazoak sor daitezke. Badira audioaren kalitatea hobetzeko sistemak, hala nola <a href="/wiki/VoLTE" title="VoLTE">VoLTE teknologia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_Voice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD Voice (sortu gabe)">HD Voice</a> edo <a href="/wiki/VoIP" title="VoIP">VoIP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gainera, telefono adimendunetan <a href="/wiki/Audio" title="Audio">audio</a> fitxategi digitalak entzuteko edo audio-osagai bat duten bideoak ikusteko aukera ere ematen dute bozgorailuek, telefonoa belarriaren gainean jartzeko beharrik gabe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Bateria">Bateria</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bateria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Bateria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bateria_elektriko" title="Bateria elektriko">Bateria</a> telefonoaren <a href="/wiki/Elikatze-iturri" title="Elikatze-iturri">elikatze-iturria</a> da. Hasierako mugikorrek nikel-metal hidrurozko (Ni–MH) bateriak erabiltzen zituzten, baina gaur egun gehienek <a href="/wiki/Litio-ioizko_bateria" title="Litio-ioizko bateria">litio-ioizko bateriak</a> (LIB) dituzte. </p><p>Bateriaren iraupena eta onartzen duen karga/deskarga kopurua mugatua da. Birkarga daitezkeen bateriak kimikoki zahartu egiten dira eta denborarekin errendimendua galtzen dute. Oro har, esan daiteke gehienez 2500 aldiz karga daitekeela bateria. Hainbat faktorek eragiten dute haren bizi-iraupenean: kargatzeko erabiltzen den teknika, bateriaren zaintza, etab. Eguzkitan edo tenperatura altuan edukitzeak bateriari kalte egiten dio.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SIM_card_sizes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/SIM_card_sizes.png/213px-SIM_card_sizes.png" decoding="async" width="213" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/SIM_card_sizes.png/320px-SIM_card_sizes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/SIM_card_sizes.png/426px-SIM_card_sizes.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>SIM txartela tamaina desberdinetan</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="SIM_txartela">SIM txartela</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «SIM txartela»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: SIM txartela"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Telefonia_mugikor" title="Telefonia mugikor">Telefonia mugikorreko</a> zerbitzuak erabili ahal izateko, nahitaez behar da <a href="/wiki/SIM_txartel" title="SIM txartel">SIM txartela</a>, txartel horrek identifikatzen baitu abonatua sarean. <a href="/wiki/Komunikazio_Mugikorretako_Sistema_Orokorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunikazio Mugikorretako Sistema Orokorra">GSM</a> sareetan SIM txartela erabiltzen den moduan,<a href="/wiki/Telekomunikazio_Mugikorren_Sistema_Unibertsala" title="Telekomunikazio Mugikorren Sistema Unibertsala">UMTS</a> sareetan USIM edo R-UIM erabiltzen da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Txip" title="Txip">Txip</a> txiki bat da, <a href="/wiki/Zigilu_(posta)" title="Zigilu (posta)">posta-zigilu</a> txiki baten tamainakoa, gutxi gorabehera, eta normalean bateriaren azpian jartzen da mugikorraren atzeko aldean. Txartelak modu seguruan gordetzen du abonatuaren identitatea <a href="/wiki/Sare_zelular" title="Sare zelular">sare mugikorrean</a> (ingelesez, <i>international mobile subscriber identity</i>, IMSI). Horrez gain, SIM txartela GSM sarera konektatu eta haien artean informazioa modu seguruan trukatu ahal izateko erabiltzen den <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle K_{i}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle K_{i}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/719736a1feb0bd7e73bb1425641a61229f55bb6d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.773ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle K_{i}}"></span> gako <a href="/wiki/Kriptografia" title="Kriptografia">kriptografikoa</a> ere bertan gordetzen da. </p><p>Mugikorra aldatzean, SIM txartela batetik bestera pasatzea nahikoa da identifikazioa mantentzeko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Bestelakoak">Bestelakoak</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bestelakoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Bestelakoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garai bateko mugikorretan <a href="/wiki/LED" title="LED">LED</a> argitxo bat izaten zen, telefonoa erabiltzen ari ez zen bitartean informazioren bat emateko, baina gero eta mugikor gutxiagok dute. Bestalde, gaur egungo mugikorretan oso ohikoak bihurtu dira argazkiak edo bideoa egiteko <a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">kamarak</a>, satelite bidez mugikorraren kokapena (<a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografikoen_sistema" title="Koordenatu geografikoen sistema">koordenatu geografikoak</a>) jasotzeko (<a href="/wiki/GPS" title="GPS">GPS</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Satelite_bidezko_nabigazio_sistema" title="Satelite bidezko nabigazio sistema">nabigatzeko sistemak</a>, identifikazio biometrikorako sistemak,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> etab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erabilera">Erabilera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Erabilera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orokorra">Orokorra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Orokorra»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Orokorra"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telefono mugikorrak hainbat helburutarako erabiltzen dira: jendearekin harremanetan egoteko, negozioetarako, larrialdiren bat gertatuz gero telefono bat eskura izateko, etab. Pertsona batzuek telefono mugikor bat baino gehiago eramaten dute, lanerako bat eta erabilera pertsonalerako beste bat, adibidez. Posiblea da, baita ere, SIM txartel ugari erabiltzea, deien plan desberdinei etekina ateratzeko. Izan ere, gerta liteke deien plan jakin batek tokiko deiak merkeago eskaintzea, edo distantzia luzeko deietarako edo nazioarteko deietarako onura bereziren bat eskaintzea, etab. </p><p>Sakelako telefonoa gizarteko hainbat testuingurutan erabili izan da.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hona hemen adibide batzuk: </p> <ul><li>Erakunde batzuek, <a href="/wiki/Familia-indarkeria" title="Familia-indarkeria">etxeko indarkeriaren</a> biktimei larrialdi-egoeretan erabiltzeko telefono mugikorra ematen dizkiete.</li> <li>Telefonia mugikorrak <a href="/wiki/Aktibismo" title="Aktibismo">aktibismoa</a> errazten du, <a href="/wiki/Kazetaritza_partehartzaile" title="Kazetaritza partehartzaile">kazetaritza partehartzailea</a> bultzatuz.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuen Erakundeak</a> jakinarazi zuen telefono mugikorrak beste edozein teknologia mota baino azkarrago hedatu direla, eta garapen bidean dauden herrialdeetako biztanle txiroenen bizimodua hobe dezaketela, bereziki telefono finkoa edo hari bidezko <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Interneta</a> eskuragarri ez dagoen <a href="/wiki/Hirugarren_Mundua" title="Hirugarren Mundua">herrialde azpigaratuetako</a> zonaldeetan.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sakelako telefonoa telebistaren industrian sartu da zuzeneko telebista sustatzeko, aplikazio mugikorren erabilera bultzatuz, <a href="/wiki/Publizitate" title="Publizitate">publizitatea</a> zabalduz eta telebista soziala eta telebista mugikorra indartuz.</li></ul> <p>Ingurumenean sortzen duen eragina kontuan izatea komeni da.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edukiak_banatzea">Edukiak banatzea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Edukiak banatzea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Edukiak banatzea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1998an, <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandiako</a> Radiolinja telefonia-operadoreak dei-tonuen salmenta ahalbidetu zuen; telefono mugikor bidez egindako <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> edukien banaketaren eta salmentaren lehen kasua izan zela esaten da. Handik gutxira, beste multimedia eduki batzuk banatzen hasi ziren: <a href="/wiki/Albiste" title="Albiste">albisteak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bideojoko" title="Bideojoko">bideojokoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Txiste">txisteak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horoskopo" title="Horoskopo">horoskopoak</a>, telebistako edukiak, <a href="/wiki/Publizitate" title="Publizitate">publizitatea</a>, etab. </p><p>2006an, telefonia mugikorrerako ordaindutako edukien balioak ordaindutako Interneteko multimedia-edukien balioa gainditu zuen. 2007an musikaren balioa 9300 milioi dolarretik gorakoa izan zen telefono mugikorretan, eta jokoen balioa 5.000 milioi dolarretik gorakoa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gidatzean">Gidatzean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gidatzean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Gidatzean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibilgailu bat gidatzean telefono mugikorra erabiltzea oso ohikoa bada ere, eztabaida handia sortzen duen gaia da. Izan ere, oso arriskutsua izan daiteke gidatzen den bitartean telefonoz hitz egitea, mezuak bidaltzea edo beste zerbaiterako erabiltzea, gidariak arreta galtzen duelako eta ondorioz, istripua izateko arriskua areagotzen delako.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2010eko irailean, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako</a> errepideetako trafikoaren segurtasunerako erakundeak (NHTSA) jakinarazi zuen 995 pertsona hil zirela telefono mugikorra erabiltzean arreta galdu eta gertatutako istripuen ondorioz. 2011ko martxoan, AEBko <i>State Farm Insurance</i> aseguru-etxeak ikerketa baten emaitzak argitaratu zituen. Ikerketa horren arabera, inkesta erantzun zuten gidarien %19a telefono adimentsuarekin Internetera sartzen zen gidatzen zuen bitartean. 2011ko ikerketa baten arabera, inkestatutako unibertsitateko ikasleen %90ak baino gehiagok mezularitza-zerbitzuren bat erabiltzen zuen mugikorrean gidatzen zuen bitartean. </p><p>Harrez geroztik, mugikorraren erabileraren debekua ezartzen hasi zen munduko herrialde askotan. Gaur egun, <a href="/wiki/Europar_Batasuna" title="Europar Batasuna">Europar Batasunean</a> eta munduko hainbat herrialdeetan debekatuta dago telefono mugikorra erabiltzea gidatzen den bitartean.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badira esku libreko telefonoa erabiltzea debekatzen ez duten herrialdeak. Dena den, arauak aldatuz doaz eta gero eta muga gehiago jartzen ari zaizkio mugikorraren erabilerari gidatzerakoan.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debekua hausten zuen gidari kopurua geldiarazteko asmoz, lege berriak eta isunak jarri dira indarrean. <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuan</a>, adibidez, 2007ko otsailaren 27az geroztik, gidatzean telefono mugikorra erabiltzen harrapatuz gero gidatzeko lizentziaren hiru puntu kendu eta 60 liberako isuna ezarri zen.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainian</a>, gidatzean telefonoa erabiltzegatik 200 euroko isuna eta 3 eta 6 puntuko galera dakartza.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herrialde bakoitzean onartutako legediaren arabera, delitua izan daiteke eta gehiegizko abiaduran joateagatik istripua izatearen pareko arduragabekeria gisa hartzen da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ordainketak">Ordainketak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ordainketak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Ordainketak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telefono mugikorra erabiliz, <a href="/wiki/Banku" title="Banku">bankuek</a> eskaintzen dituzten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urruneko_banku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urruneko banku (sortu gabe)">urruneko bankuen</a> zerbitzuak erabil daitezke. Ordainketak transferentzia bidez egiteko, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a> mezu laburrak erabili ohi dira transferentziari segurtasuna gehitzeko. 1998an egin zen lehen ordainketa mugikorra erabiliz. <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandian</a> izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a> hirian. <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> saltzeko bi makina SMS bidezko ordainketak egiteko gaitu zituzten. Denborarekin, ideia zabalduz joan zen. 1999an, <a href="/wiki/Filipinak" title="Filipinak">Filipinak</a> herrialdean ordainketak mugikorra erabiliz egiteko lehen sistema jarri zen martxan, <i>Globe</i> eta <i>Smart</i> operadore mugikorrekin.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Badira ordainketak egiteko berritzaileak eta interesgarriak diren erabilera kasuak. Banka mugikorreko M-PESA zerbitzuak, adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenyan</a> aukera ematen die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Safaricom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safaricom (sortu gabe)">Safaricom</a> telefonia mugikorreko operadorearen bezeroei beren <a href="/wiki/SIM_txartel" title="SIM txartel">SIM txarteletan</a> erregistratzen diren eskudiru-saldoak atxikitzeko. Eskudirua M-PESAren kontuetatik herrialde osoko Safaricom salmenta-puntuetan gorde edo atera daiteke, pertsona batek besteari transfererntzia elektronikoa egin diezaioke, edo enpresen fakturak ordaintzeko erabil daiteke.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mugikorraz ordaintzeko beste modu batzuk sortu dira azken urteotan. Horiei esker, zuzeneko fakturazioa egin daiteke mugikorrerako programak erabiliz, edo mugikorra irakurgailu batera gerturatze hutsarekin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontakturik_gabeko_ordainketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontakturik gabeko ordainketa (sortu gabe)">ukipenik gabeko ordainketa</a> egin, bankuen txartelekin ordaintzeko egin ohi den moduan. Hori posiblea izan dadin, sakelakoak eta salmenta-puntuak <a href="/wiki/Eremu_hurbileko_komunikazio" title="Eremu hurbileko komunikazio">eremu hurbileko komunikazioa (NFC)</a> edo <i>contactless</i> teknologia izatea beharrezkoa da.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jarraipena_eta_pribatutasuna">Jarraipena eta pribatutasuna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jarraipena eta pribatutasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Jarraipena eta pribatutasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telefono mugikorra lokalizazioari buruzko informazioa biltzeko erabil daiteke. Izan ere, mugikorra piztuta dagoen bitartean, haren kokapen geografikoa erraz zehaztu daiteke <a href="/wiki/Multilaterazio" title="Multilaterazio">multilaterazio</a> izeneko teknika bat erabiliz. Nahikoa da mugikorra piztuta izatea, ez da beharrezkoa erabiltzea. Teknika horri esker, seinalea mugikorretik hurbilen dauden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelula-dorre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelula-dorre (sortu gabe)">zelula-dorre</a> edo oinarri-estazioetara iristeko behar diren denboren diferentziak kalkulatzen dira. </p><p>Horrela, mugikor baten mugimenduak jarrai ditzake telefonia zerbitzuaren hornitzaileak, estatuko gobernuak edo haren ordena-indarrek. <a href="/wiki/SIM_txartel" title="SIM txartel">SIM txartelaren</a> mugimenduak eta telefono mugikorrarenak, biak jarrai daitezke. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">AEBn</a> poliziak eta inteligentzia-zerbitzuek kontrol-operazioetan telefono mugikorrak erabili dituzte. Mugikorreko mikrofonoa urrutitik aktibatzeko ahalmena duen teknologia dute eta horrela telefonoaren inguru elkarrizketak entzutea lortzen dute.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lapurretak">Lapurretak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lapurretak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Lapurretak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2012an, <a href="/wiki/San_Frantzisko_(Kalifornia)" title="San Frantzisko (Kalifornia)">San Frantziskoko</a> poliziaren datuen arabera, urte osoan izan ziren lapurreta kasuen erdiak mugikorren lapurretak izan ziren. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Change.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Change.org (sortu gabe)">Change.org</a> plataforman <i>Secure our Smartphones</i> izenburuarekin eskaera bat bideratu zen, mugikorren fabrikatzaileei gailuetan itzaltzeko etengailu bereziak jartzeko eskatzeko (<i>kill switches</i>). Horrela, mugikorra lapurtuz gero, hura itzali eta ezingo zen erabili.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2013ko ekainaren 10ean, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Applek</a> bere hurrengo <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone-aren</a> sistema eragilean "itzaltzeko etengailu" bat instalatuko zuela iragarri zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bestalde, <a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a> sistema eragilean Google-en aplikazio bat eskaintzen da "Bilatu nire gailua" izenekoa.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play-tik</a> jaitsi daiteke, eta horri esker, gailua blokea edo berrezar daiteke edo informazio guztia urrutitik ezabatu.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mugikorrak gehien lapurtzen diren objektuen artean daude. Izan ere, lapurtu ondoren erraz birsaldu daitezke, lapurrak dirua irabazteko aukera du eta egindako delituagatik jartzen den zigorra txikia izaten da.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hainbat gomendio ematen dira lapurretak ekiditeko: jende asko dabilen lekuetan mugikorra bistan ez eramatea, deiak eta mezuak leku seguruetan bakarrik erantzutea, erasoa jasanez gero hari aurre ez egitea, telefonoa blokeatzea, leku arriskutsuetan ez erabiltzea, eta halakoak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekoizleak">Ekoizleak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekoizleak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Ekoizleak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2011 urtera arte, <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> zen merkatuko liderra. Gerora, ordea, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiako</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Barea" title="Ozeano Barea">Ozeano Bareko</a> eskualdeetan marka berriak sortu ziren eta Nokiaren merkatu-kuota murriztu zen. Nokiari esker, <a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a> telefono adimendunen erabilera asko zabaldu zen eskualde osoan. <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> Nokiaren merkatu-kuota %56tik %31 ingurura murriztu zen. <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> gama baxuko mugikorrak agertu izanak eragina izan zuen horretan.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012an, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsungek</a> Nokiari aurrea hartu zion salmentetan: 93,5 milioi unitate saldu zituen Samsung-ek eta 82,7 milioi Nokiak.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamar urtez izan da Samsung mugikorren merkatuko liderra. Hari segika izan dira beste marka batzuk: <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a>, TCL Communication, <a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a>, Sony Mobile Communications, Micromax, OPPO, Vivo, etab. </p><p>Mugikorren marken zerrenda luzea da. Hona hemen garrantzitsuak izan diren beste marka batzuk: <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>, Audiovox (orain UTStarcom), BenQ-Siemens, <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry" title="BlackBerry">BlackBerry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a>, CECT, Coolpad, Fujitsu, HTC, Just5, Intex, Karbonn Mobiles, Kyocera, Lumigon, Mitsubishi Electric, Modu, NEC, Neonode, Openmoko, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, Palm, Pantech Wireless Inc., <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, Sagem, Sanyo, <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a>, Sierra Wireless, SK Teletech, Trium eta <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>. </p><p>2023an merkatuko lider izan diren telefono mugikorren 5 fabrikatzaileak taulan agertzen dira. Lehen aldiz Apple-ek Samsung-i aurrea hartu dio salmentetan.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Telefono mugikor berria erosterakoan komeni da ezaugarrien informazioa izatea.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Munduko 5 telefono mugikor salduenen ekoizleak, (2023) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Postua </th> <th>Ekoizlea </th> <th>Merkatu-kuota </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> </td> <td>234,6 milioi (%20,1) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> </td> <td>226,6 milioi (%19,4) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a> </td> <td>145,9 milioi (%12,5) </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPPO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPPO (sortu gabe)">OPPO</a> </td> <td>100,1 milioi (%8,8) </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transsion (sortu gabe)">Transsion</a> </td> <td>99,0 milioi (%8,1) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Gainerakoak </td> <td>362 milioi (%30,1) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osasun-arriskuak">Osasun-arriskuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Osasun-arriskuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Osasun-arriskuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Kablerik_gabeko_gailuen_erradiazio_eta_osasuna" title="Kablerik gabeko gailuen erradiazio eta osasuna">Kablerik gabeko gailuen erradiazio eta osasuna</a>»</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Johannesburg_-_Wikipedia_Zero_-_258A9009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Johannesburg_-_Wikipedia_Zero_-_258A9009.jpg/220px-Johannesburg_-_Wikipedia_Zero_-_258A9009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Johannesburg_-_Wikipedia_Zero_-_258A9009.jpg/330px-Johannesburg_-_Wikipedia_Zero_-_258A9009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Johannesburg_-_Wikipedia_Zero_-_258A9009.jpg/440px-Johannesburg_-_Wikipedia_Zero_-_258A9009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Mundu mailan telefono mugikorren erabilera hainbeste handitu denez, mugikorraren erradiazioak giza osasunean duen eragina aztertzea interes handiko aztergai bihurtu da.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Telefono mugikorrek <a href="/wiki/Erradiazio_elektromagnetikoa" title="Erradiazio elektromagnetikoa">erradiazio elektromagnetikoa</a> erabiltzen dute <a href="/wiki/Mikrouhin" title="Mikrouhin">mikrouhin</a> mailakoa, eta batzuek uste dute kaltegarria izan daitekeela giza osasunerako. Ikerketa ugari daude martxan, <a href="/wiki/Epidemiologia" title="Epidemiologia">epidemiologikoak</a> eta esperimentalak, bai gizaki ez diren animaliekin (<a href="/wiki/Modelo_organismoa" title="Modelo organismoa">organismoekin</a>) eta baita gizakiekin egindakoak ere. Ikerketa-gehienek ez dute lortu frogatzea telefono mugikorren eraginpean egotearen eta gizakiengan ondorio biologiko kaltegarriak eragitearen artean <a href="/wiki/Kausalitate" title="Kausalitate">kausalitate</a> argia dagoenik. Hala ere, ikertutako kasu askotan kausa-erlazio hori badagoela iradokitzen da, edo gutxienez, gaia eztabaidagarria dela ondorioztatzen da. Haririk gabeko beste sistema digital batzuek ere, komunikazio-sareek adibidez, antzeko erradiazioa sortzen dute. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Man_speaking_on_mobile_phone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Man_speaking_on_mobile_phone.jpg/220px-Man_speaking_on_mobile_phone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Man_speaking_on_mobile_phone.jpg/330px-Man_speaking_on_mobile_phone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Man_speaking_on_mobile_phone.jpg/440px-Man_speaking_on_mobile_phone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>2009an egindako ikerketa batzuen arabera, telefono mugikorren erabileraren eta <a href="/wiki/Entzefalo" title="Entzefalo">garuneko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Listu-guruin" title="Listu-guruin">listu-guruineko</a> <a href="/wiki/Tumore" title="Tumore">tumore</a> mota batzuen artean lotura dago. Lennart Hardellek eta beste autore batzuek aldizkari zientifikoetan argitaratutako 11 ikerlan aztertu zituzten, eta gutxienez hamar urtez telefono mugikorra erabiltzeak buruaren alde horretan <a href="/wiki/Burmuineko_tumore" title="Burmuineko tumore">burmuineko tumorea</a> diagnostikatzeko arriskua gutxi gorabehera bikoiztu egiten duela ondorioztatu zuten.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Epe luzera, telefono mugikorrak erabiltzea arriskutsua izan daitekeela adierazi zuen <a href="/wiki/Munduko_Osasun_Erakundea" title="Munduko Osasun Erakundea">Munduko Osasun Erakundeak</a> 2011ko maiatzaren 31ean. <a href="/wiki/Minbizi" title="Minbizi">Minbiziaren</a> ikerketarako nazioarteko erakundeak egindako sailkapenaren arabera, telefono mugikorra "2B taldean" dago kafearekin eta beste hainbat substantziarekin batera, hau da, "Ziur aski, gizakientzat kantzerigenoa da" kategorian. <sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10 urteko epean, batez beste egunean 30 minutuz erabiltzeak <a href="/wiki/Glioma" title="Glioma">glioma</a> izateko arriskua % 40 handitzen duela adierazi zuten. </p><p>2012ko martxoaren 24an <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Journal" title="British Medical Journal">British Medical Journal</a> aldizkarian argitaratutako ikerketa batek zalantzan jarri zituen kalkulu horiek, telefono mugikorren erabilera izugarri hazi bazen ere, garuneko minbizien kopurua ez baitzen hazi kalkulu horien arabera espero zitekeena bezain beste.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaia argi ez zegoela ikusita, zenbait herrialdek telefono mugikorra erabiltzeak bereziki adingabeengan sor ditzakeen osasun arriskuei buruz ohartarazi zuten. </p><p>2016ko maiatzean, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako</a> gobernuak epe luzean egindako ikerketa-lan batean lortutako emaitzak ikusita, telefono zelularrek igorritako irrati-maiztasunaren erradiazioak minbizia eragin dezakeela iradoki zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Euskal Herrian ere gaiak kezka sortzen du.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erabilerak sor ditzakeen arriskuetaz jabetzea garrantzitsua gertatzen da.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30EM; 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(2009-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0090301909001451">«Cell phones and brain tumors: a review including the long-term epidemiologic data»</a> <i>Surgical Neurology</i> 72 (3): 205–214.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.surneu.2009.01.019">10.1016/j.surneu.2009.01.019</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0090-3019">0090-3019</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iarc.who.int/pressrelease/iarc-classifies-radiofrequency-electromagnetic-fields-as-possibly-carcinogenic-to-humans">«IARC classifies Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans»</a> <i>www.iarc.who.int</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/radiation-and-health">«Radiation and health»</a> <i>www.who.int</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFby">by, Posted. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carcinogenesis.com/textasp2011/10/1/18/83044"><i>Cell phones are as carcinogenic as coffee – Carcinogenesis. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications">«List of Classifications – IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans»</a> <i>monographs.iarc.who.int</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLittleRajaramanCurtisDevesa2012-03-08">Little, M. P.; Rajaraman, P.; Curtis, R. E.; Devesa, S. S.; Inskip, P. D.; Check, D. P.; Linet, M. S..  (2012-03-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmj.com/content/344/bmj.e1147">«Mobile phone use and glioma risk: comparison of epidemiological study results with incidence trends in the United States»</a> <i>BMJ</i> 344: e1147.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.e1147">10.1136/bmj.e1147</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0959-8138">0959-8138</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22403263">22403263</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/055699">«Report of Partial findings from the National Toxicology Program Carcinogenesis Studies of Cell Phone Radiofrequency Radiation in Hsd: Sprague Dawley® SD rats (Whole Body Exposures)»</a> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/055699v3">https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/055699v3</a></i></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMara_Gallastegi,_Ana_Jiménez-Zabala,_Juan-José_Aurrekoetxea,_Loreto_Santa-Marina,_Jesús_Ibarluzea2018">Mara Gallastegi, Ana Jiménez-Zabala, Juan-José Aurrekoetxea, Loreto Santa-Marina, Jesús Ibarluzea.  (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zientziakaiera.eus/2018/02/01/erradiazio-ezionizatzaileko-eremu-elektromagnetikoen-eraginak-osasunean-ezagutza-egoeraz-egun-dakiguna/">«Erradiazio ezionizatzaileko eremu elektromagnetikoen eraginak osasunean: ezagutza-egoeraz egun dakiguna»</a> <i>Zientzia Kaiera</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://addi.ehu.es/bitstream/handle/10810/27114/TESIS_GALLASTEGI_BILBAO_MARA.pdf?sequence=1)+">https://addi.ehu.es/bitstream/handle/10810/27114/TESIS_GALLASTEGI_BILBAO_MARA.pdf?sequence=1)+</a><span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAguirre2015">Aguirre, Erik.  (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teknopolis.elhuyar.org/eu/erreportaiak/eremu-elektromagnetikoak-eta-osasuna/">«Teknopolis: Eremu elektromagnetikoak eta osasuna»</a> <i>teknopolis.elhuyar.org</i> (EITB - Teknopolis) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DXxFJwodLoLc" title="Berezi:BookSources/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxFJwodLoLc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxFJwodLoLc</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-16)</small></span></span>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: apirila 2024">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEusko_Jaurlaritza_-_Osasun_saila2012-10-16">Eusko Jaurlaritza - Osasun saila.  (2012-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskadi.eus/web01-a2ingsan/eu/contenidos/informacion/cem_salud/eu_eem/gomendioak.html">«Eremu elektromagnetikoak eta osasunean duten eragina»</a> <i>www.euskadi.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAgirre2005">Agirre, Jabier.  (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argia.eus/argia-astekaria/1988/osasuna-zortzi-urtez-beherakoek-ez-lukete-mugikorrik-erabili-behar">«Osasuna: Zortzi urtez beherakoek ez lukete mugikorrik erabili behar»</a> <i>Argia</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAmadoz2019">Amadoz, Larraitz.  (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alea.eus/komunitatea/orekait/1563191686057-osasuna-teknologia-minbizia-internet">«Osasuna aztergai - "Azterketa epidemiologikoek ez dute erakusten minbizi kasu gehiago dagoenik"»</a> <i>Alea.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-12-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGamito_Gomez">Gamito Gomez, Rakel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oeegunea.eus/agiriak/ikusi/hitz/397">«Mugikorren erabileraren arriskuak eta #Izandig proiektua»</a> <i>www.oeegunea.eus</i> (Osasungoa euskalduntzeko erakundea (oeegunea.eus)) <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-02-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono">Telefono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefono_adimendun" title="Telefono adimendun">Telefono adimendun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefonia_mugikor" title="Telefonia mugikor">Telefonia mugikor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefono_mugikor&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zuzeu.eus/tekno/mugikorra-euskaraz-konfiguratzearen-garrantzia/">Telefono mugikorra euskaraz konfiguratzearen garrantzia.</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-selling_mobile_phones">List of best-selling mobile phones</a> Telefono mugikor salduenen zerrenda (Wikipedia)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lehenhitza.eus/mugikorrak/"><big><i>Lehenhitza.eus</i></big> Telefono berria erosterakoan, <big><b>euskaraz </b></big></a><big><b><a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza-lokalizazio" title="Hizkuntza-lokalizazio">lokalizatuta</a></b></big> ote dagoen jakiteko. (Erabiltzaileek <i>lehenhitza</i> aplikazioa deskargatu, instalatu eta telefonoan euskara hizkuntza hautatzerakoan elikatzen dute datu basea).</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q17517">Q17517</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mobile_phones">Mobile phones</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q17517%22">Q17517</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX549602">XX549602</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4338635-0">4338635-0</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh98003865">sh98003865</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00933698">00933698</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph122928">ph122928</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300265393">300265393</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/cell-phone">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D040421">D040421</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q17517">Q17517</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mobile_phones">Mobile phones</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q17517%22">Q17517</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐58dc5 Cached time: 20241110034853 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.877 seconds Real time usage: 1.500 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 42901/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 221782/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 80303/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 69814/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.246/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5008717/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 10/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1299.080 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