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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-9e8c345a-520f-4363-b411-795d2699fd3a"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-9e8c345a-520f-4363-b411-795d2699fd3a"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8477522" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Peace and Conflict Studies"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-29d3b3a2-b4f0-4e66-b67b-ed735660fbee"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-29d3b3a2-b4f0-4e66-b67b-ed735660fbee"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Michael Brown</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43125844"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43125844/A_THEORETICAL_FRAME_ANALYZING_THE_LIKELIHOOD_OF_TERRITORIAL_EXPANSION"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A THEORETICAL FRAME ANALYZING THE LIKELIHOOD OF TERRITORIAL EXPANSION" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63383889/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43125844/A_THEORETICAL_FRAME_ANALYZING_THE_LIKELIHOOD_OF_TERRITORIAL_EXPANSION">A THEORETICAL FRAME ANALYZING THE LIKELIHOOD OF TERRITORIAL EXPANSION</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aim of this treatise is to propose an analytical framework that gives insight into where terr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aim of this treatise is to propose an analytical framework that gives insight into where territorial expansion is most likely to happen and to give an example application. There are two distinctions that set apart the framework developed here and almost every other framework dealing with territorial expansion: 1) this framework attempts to account for both forcible and amenable expansion under a single rubric, and, 2) this framework is not concerned with explaining the specific reasons which drive an actor to expand. Rather the concern is the circumstances that make territorial expansion more or less likely to come to pass.  These two differences lend to creating a framework that is much more versatile in its application and the ability to produce intelligence that is actionable in understanding the likelihood of territorial expansion, which in turn is more useful in proposing apt foreign-policy when dealing with the potential of shifting borders. This is a completely new and innovative way of looking at and understanding territorial expansion. To my knowledge there is no other framework dealing with territorial expansion in the way it is dealt with here.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c998e9b9abe4ac0e0649513f57a3d59c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63383889,"asset_id":43125844,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63383889/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43125844"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43125844"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43125844; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c998e9b9abe4ac0e0649513f57a3d59c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43125844]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43125844,"title":"A THEORETICAL FRAME ANALYZING THE LIKELIHOOD OF TERRITORIAL EXPANSION","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43125844/A_THEORETICAL_FRAME_ANALYZING_THE_LIKELIHOOD_OF_TERRITORIAL_EXPANSION","owner_id":8477522,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":8477522,"first_name":"Michael","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brown","page_name":"MichaelBrown","domain_name":"unibo","created_at":"2014-01-21T06:07:28.742-08:00","display_name":"Michael Brown","url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/MichaelBrown"},"attachments":[{"id":63383889,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63383889/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_THEORETICAL_FRAME___ANALYZING_THE_LIKELIHOOD_OF__TERRITORIAL_EXPANSION__to_PDF20200521-14303-i1r3rw.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63383889/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_THEORETICAL_FRAME_ANALYZING_THE_LIKELI.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63383889/A_THEORETICAL_FRAME___ANALYZING_THE_LIKELIHOOD_OF__TERRITORIAL_EXPANSION__to_PDF20200521-14303-i1r3rw-libre.pdf?1590065255=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_THEORETICAL_FRAME_ANALYZING_THE_LIKELI.pdf\u0026Expires=1740866506\u0026Signature=XMMXZo65N3l-rLJMg8YKheppvWjgykIKaBg2UPPxAiEl~yLj-LmjUyY3Us75G2qDaybFK08Am1Z0x0b8rsnmjQ8GkUEogAAAv4YPYn1kCojT3nuECsP-2s8c35qS7lQW1OvL8jAm~8BNVQD30CNj7O63ycML7Fjw5Djy~vCgw9TVIdCfWTJkuvEI8B2JL4O~wr6zFKjQB3b9jWD7ChIzR9xeAHW8fj4nDa3m1LIOc5uQexdUap3gff1EGYtKa9DpUrvuRrHPlrPDTLOoWIbSQP0EcSZ8TsSAnIWfzblMEgcYURu2tLarXALRNrDgirkww4UdIzg3AIUaJ~p5ChgdOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7033634"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7033634/ENGINEERING_EMPIRES"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ENGINEERING EMPIRES" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33689619/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7033634/ENGINEERING_EMPIRES">ENGINEERING EMPIRES</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The proposed research will explore the recurrence of, and expansion under, revitalized historical...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The proposed research will explore the recurrence of, and expansion under, revitalized historical border transcendent identities, specifically a Neo-Ottoman and Neo-Soviet identity. The proposed research will focus on Kyrgyzstan, as it sits on the crossroads of these identities and has cultural and historical ties to the original versions. It is my intention to track the evolution of shifting identities, how these shifts shape borders and have the capacity to both build and pull apart empires. This is a cross discipline endeavor into a border transcendent subject area that involves an anthropological facet in understanding why its people will either accept or reject adopting a new identity. The study functions on a political science/international relations level in that these identities will be coopted and driven by already existing government apparatuses. And, it functions on a geopolitical level, as it will assess the effect that returning to an age of empires will have on the present day Westphalian system and mindset, and also how nation states likely will adapt to an emerging new world order.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d462d0ddc4d621e9c759feb564908e85" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33689619,"asset_id":7033634,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33689619/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7033634"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7033634"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7033634; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="6976800"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/6976800/The_AQ_Situation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The AQ Situation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33642696/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/6976800/The_AQ_Situation">The AQ Situation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">cumulative whole split, and each of these pieces had their own trajectory and movement. Thus, the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">cumulative whole split, and each of these pieces had their own trajectory and movement. Thus, the term -al-Qaeda‖ no longer means a singular whole moving together; rather the term -al-Qaeda‖ has come to mean any one of the separated AQ pieces.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3df3f02b8ba5b2fc71de5d6d105dae36" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33642696,"asset_id":6976800,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33642696/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6976800"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6976800"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6976800; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5821258"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5821258/Why_Assad_will_not_lose"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Why Assad will not lose." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5821258/Why_Assad_will_not_lose">Why Assad will not lose.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5821258"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5821258"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5821258; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5821232]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5821232,"title":"Who wil rise again?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5821232/Who_wil_rise_again","owner_id":8477522,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":8477522,"first_name":"Michael","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brown","page_name":"MichaelBrown","domain_name":"unibo","created_at":"2014-01-21T06:07:28.742-08:00","display_name":"Michael Brown","url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/MichaelBrown"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5791266"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5791266/The_Illegitimacy_of_the_Freedom_Fighter_and_the_Terrorist"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Illegitimacy of the Freedom Fighter and the Terrorist" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32810502/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5791266/The_Illegitimacy_of_the_Freedom_Fighter_and_the_Terrorist">The Illegitimacy of the Freedom Fighter and the Terrorist</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This thesis explores whether "terrorism" can be defined non-ambiguously based on objective criter...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This thesis explores whether "terrorism" can be defined non-ambiguously based on objective criteria and supplemented with a rules based labeling framework and application methodology. Furthermore, this thesis asks, if it is possible that "terrorism" can be defined, and a framework of application devised, then why is it that the international community has yet to do so? Along the way, there is a discussion about the theoretical workings of any label of deviance as well as the international system for labeling "terrorism". And, there is an exploration into Objectives Analysis and how this can help us understand whether or not the "war on terror" is making positive or negative gains towards its espoused objectives of decreasing incidences of "terrorism" while increasing global stability. This thesis then posits a definition for "terrorism" along with an application methodology. Then lastly, it applies the framework to past and present examples of groups using violence towards larger political and ideological goals.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="45dbe2bee5eb4cbb4747a08b27e82954" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32810502,"asset_id":5791266,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32810502/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5791266"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5791266"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5791266; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="1086282" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43125844"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43125844/A_THEORETICAL_FRAME_ANALYZING_THE_LIKELIHOOD_OF_TERRITORIAL_EXPANSION"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A THEORETICAL FRAME ANALYZING THE LIKELIHOOD OF TERRITORIAL EXPANSION" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63383889/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43125844/A_THEORETICAL_FRAME_ANALYZING_THE_LIKELIHOOD_OF_TERRITORIAL_EXPANSION">A THEORETICAL FRAME ANALYZING THE LIKELIHOOD OF TERRITORIAL EXPANSION</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aim of this treatise is to propose an analytical framework that gives insight into where terr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aim of this treatise is to propose an analytical framework that gives insight into where territorial expansion is most likely to happen and to give an example application. There are two distinctions that set apart the framework developed here and almost every other framework dealing with territorial expansion: 1) this framework attempts to account for both forcible and amenable expansion under a single rubric, and, 2) this framework is not concerned with explaining the specific reasons which drive an actor to expand. Rather the concern is the circumstances that make territorial expansion more or less likely to come to pass.  These two differences lend to creating a framework that is much more versatile in its application and the ability to produce intelligence that is actionable in understanding the likelihood of territorial expansion, which in turn is more useful in proposing apt foreign-policy when dealing with the potential of shifting borders. This is a completely new and innovative way of looking at and understanding territorial expansion. To my knowledge there is no other framework dealing with territorial expansion in the way it is dealt with here.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c998e9b9abe4ac0e0649513f57a3d59c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63383889,"asset_id":43125844,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63383889/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43125844"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43125844"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43125844; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43125844]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43125844]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43125844; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43125844']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c998e9b9abe4ac0e0649513f57a3d59c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43125844]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43125844,"title":"A THEORETICAL FRAME ANALYZING THE LIKELIHOOD OF TERRITORIAL EXPANSION","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43125844/A_THEORETICAL_FRAME_ANALYZING_THE_LIKELIHOOD_OF_TERRITORIAL_EXPANSION","owner_id":8477522,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":8477522,"first_name":"Michael","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brown","page_name":"MichaelBrown","domain_name":"unibo","created_at":"2014-01-21T06:07:28.742-08:00","display_name":"Michael Brown","url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/MichaelBrown"},"attachments":[{"id":63383889,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63383889/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"A_THEORETICAL_FRAME___ANALYZING_THE_LIKELIHOOD_OF__TERRITORIAL_EXPANSION__to_PDF20200521-14303-i1r3rw.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63383889/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_THEORETICAL_FRAME_ANALYZING_THE_LIKELI.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63383889/A_THEORETICAL_FRAME___ANALYZING_THE_LIKELIHOOD_OF__TERRITORIAL_EXPANSION__to_PDF20200521-14303-i1r3rw-libre.pdf?1590065255=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_THEORETICAL_FRAME_ANALYZING_THE_LIKELI.pdf\u0026Expires=1740866506\u0026Signature=XMMXZo65N3l-rLJMg8YKheppvWjgykIKaBg2UPPxAiEl~yLj-LmjUyY3Us75G2qDaybFK08Am1Z0x0b8rsnmjQ8GkUEogAAAv4YPYn1kCojT3nuECsP-2s8c35qS7lQW1OvL8jAm~8BNVQD30CNj7O63ycML7Fjw5Djy~vCgw9TVIdCfWTJkuvEI8B2JL4O~wr6zFKjQB3b9jWD7ChIzR9xeAHW8fj4nDa3m1LIOc5uQexdUap3gff1EGYtKa9DpUrvuRrHPlrPDTLOoWIbSQP0EcSZ8TsSAnIWfzblMEgcYURu2tLarXALRNrDgirkww4UdIzg3AIUaJ~p5ChgdOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7033634"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7033634/ENGINEERING_EMPIRES"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ENGINEERING EMPIRES" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33689619/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7033634/ENGINEERING_EMPIRES">ENGINEERING EMPIRES</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The proposed research will explore the recurrence of, and expansion under, revitalized historical...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The proposed research will explore the recurrence of, and expansion under, revitalized historical border transcendent identities, specifically a Neo-Ottoman and Neo-Soviet identity. The proposed research will focus on Kyrgyzstan, as it sits on the crossroads of these identities and has cultural and historical ties to the original versions. It is my intention to track the evolution of shifting identities, how these shifts shape borders and have the capacity to both build and pull apart empires. This is a cross discipline endeavor into a border transcendent subject area that involves an anthropological facet in understanding why its people will either accept or reject adopting a new identity. The study functions on a political science/international relations level in that these identities will be coopted and driven by already existing government apparatuses. And, it functions on a geopolitical level, as it will assess the effect that returning to an age of empires will have on the present day Westphalian system and mindset, and also how nation states likely will adapt to an emerging new world order.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d462d0ddc4d621e9c759feb564908e85" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33689619,"asset_id":7033634,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33689619/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7033634"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7033634"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7033634; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="6976800"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/6976800/The_AQ_Situation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The AQ Situation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33642696/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/6976800/The_AQ_Situation">The AQ Situation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">cumulative whole split, and each of these pieces had their own trajectory and movement. Thus, the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">cumulative whole split, and each of these pieces had their own trajectory and movement. Thus, the term -al-Qaeda‖ no longer means a singular whole moving together; rather the term -al-Qaeda‖ has come to mean any one of the separated AQ pieces.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3df3f02b8ba5b2fc71de5d6d105dae36" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33642696,"asset_id":6976800,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33642696/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6976800"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6976800"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6976800; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5821258"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5821258/Why_Assad_will_not_lose"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Why Assad will not lose." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/5821258/Why_Assad_will_not_lose">Why Assad will not lose.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5821258"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5821258"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5821258; 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Furthermore, this thesis asks, if it is possible that "terrorism" can be defined, and a framework of application devised, then why is it that the international community has yet to do so? Along the way, there is a discussion about the theoretical workings of any label of deviance as well as the international system for labeling "terrorism". And, there is an exploration into Objectives Analysis and how this can help us understand whether or not the "war on terror" is making positive or negative gains towards its espoused objectives of decreasing incidences of "terrorism" while increasing global stability. This thesis then posits a definition for "terrorism" along with an application methodology. 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