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Thomas Jefferson - Wikipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Jefferson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 156 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-156" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">156 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%88%B5_%E1%8C%84%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ቶማስ ጄፈርሰን – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶማስ ጄፈርሰን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جفرسون – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس جفرسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%A4%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="طوماس دجيڤرسون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طوماس دجيڤرسون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جيفيرسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس جيفيرسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस जेफर्सन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="थोमस जेफर्सन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Cefferson" title="Tomas Cefferson – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tomas Cefferson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جفرسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توماس جفرسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuoms_D%C5%BEefersons" title="Tuoms Džefersons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tuoms Džefersons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Томас Джэферсан – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Томас Джэферсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Томас Джэфэрсан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Томас Джэфэрсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Томас Джеферсън – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томас Джеферсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="টমাস জেফারসন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টমাস জেফারসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%8E%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="تۆماس جێفەرسۆن – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆماس جێفەرسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Cefferson" title="Tomas Cefferson – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tomas Cefferson" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Томас Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AF%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%96%DE%AC%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ތޯމަސް ޖެފަރސަން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތޯމަސް ޖެފަރސަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τόμας Τζέφερσον – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόμας Τζέφερσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جفرسون – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس جفرسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="תומאס ג&#039;פרסון – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס ג&#039;פרסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थॉमस जेफ़र्सन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थॉमस जेफ़र्सन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Թոմաս Ջեֆերսոն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմաս Ջեֆերսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%83%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A8%D5%B6" title="Թոմաս Ճեֆըրսըն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թոմաս Ճեֆըրսըն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="トーマス・ジェファーソン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーマス・ジェファーソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტომას ჯეფერსონი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტომას ჯეფერსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Томас Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಥಾಮಸ್ ಜೆಫರ್ಸನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಥಾಮಸ್ ಜೆಫರ್ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A8" title="토머스 제퍼슨 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토머스 제퍼슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Жефферсон – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Томас Жефферсон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jeffersonius" title="Thomas Jeffersonius – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Jeffersonius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomass_D%C5%BEefersons" title="Tomass Džefersons – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tomass Džefersons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस जेफर्सन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="थोमस जेफर्सन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Џеферсон – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Томас Џеферсон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="തോമസ് ജെഫേഴ്സൺ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോമസ് ജെഫേഴ്സൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Жефферсон – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Томас Жефферсон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थॉमस जेफरसन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थॉमस जेफरसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သောမတ်စ် ဂျက်ဖာဆင် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သောမတ်စ် ဂျက်ဖာဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جفرسون – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="توماس جفرسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस जेफर्सन – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="थोमस जेफर्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस जेफरसन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थोमस जेफरसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Джефферсон, Томас – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джефферсон, Томас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਥਾਮਸ ਜੈਫ਼ਰਸਨ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਾਮਸ ਜੈਫ਼ਰਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تھامس جیفرسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھامس جیفرسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جفرسون – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توماس جفرسون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Джефферсон, Томас – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джефферсон, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="थामस् जेफरसन् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="थामस् जेफरसन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Томас Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="තෝමස් ජෙෆර්සන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තෝමස් ජෙෆර්සන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Џеферсон – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томас Џеферсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang-ma-s.cye-bu-sun" title="Tang-ma-s.cye-bu-sun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Tang-ma-s.cye-bu-sun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தாமசு ஜெஃபர்சன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாமசு ஜெஃபர்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="థామస్ జెఫర్సన్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="థామస్ జెఫర్సన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D2%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Ҷефферсон – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Томас Ҷефферсон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ทอมัส เจฟเฟอร์สัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทอมัส เจฟเฟอร์สัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Jeferson" title="Tomas Jeferson – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tomas Jeferson" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_%C4%8Cefferson" title="Tomas Čefferson – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tomas Čefferson" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Томас Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تھامس جیفرسن – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھامس جیفرسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%80%8A" title="托马斯·杰弗逊 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托马斯·杰弗逊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტომას ჯეფერსონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტომას ჯეფერსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A1_%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F" title="טאמעס זשעפערסאן – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאמעס זשעפערסאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%90%E9%80%8A" title="托马斯·杰斐逊 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托马斯·杰斐逊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%BC%97%E9%81%9C" title="傑弗遜 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="傑弗遜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%82%91%E4%BD%9B%E9%81%9C" title="湯瑪斯傑佛遜 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="湯瑪斯傑佛遜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11812#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Thomas_Jefferson" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Thomas_Jefferson" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Thomas_Jefferson" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="&#039;n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;oldid=2578868" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;id=2578868&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThomas_Jefferson"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThomas_Jefferson"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" align="right" style="width: 24em; font-size: 85%; margin-left: .7em; margin-bottom: .7em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background:Lightskyblue"><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> </th></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;Lêer:T Jefferson by Charles Willson Peale 1791 2.jpg&#124;180px&#93;&#93;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg/180px-T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg/270px-T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="506" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 85%; background:Lightskyblue">3<sup>de</sup> President van die Verenigde State </th></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure4 Maart 1801– 4 Maart 1809"> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Ampstermyn </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">4 Maart 1801– 4 Maart 1809 </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;John Adams&#93;&#93;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Voorganger </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;James Madison&#93;&#93;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Opvolger </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure13 April 1743"> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Geboortedatum </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">13 April 1743 </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructureShadwell, &#91;&#91;Virginië&#93;&#93;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Geboorteplek </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Shadwell, <a href="/wiki/Virgini%C3%AB" title="Virginië">Virginië</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure4 Julie 1826 (op 83)"> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Sterftedatum </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">4 Julie 1826 (op 83) </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructureCharlottesville, &#91;&#91;Virginië&#93;&#93;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Sterfteplek </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Charlottesville, <a href="/wiki/Virgini%C3%AB" title="Virginië">Virginië</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructureMartha Wayles Skelton Jefferson"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Dame" title="Eerste Dame">Eerste Dame</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Politieke_party" title="Politieke party">Politieke party</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Demokratiese Republikein </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;Aaron Burr&#93;&#93; (1801-1805)&lt;br/&gt;George Clinton (1805-1809)"> <td style="vertical-align: top;">Visepresident </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> (1801-1805)<br />George Clinton (1805-1809) </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructureThomas Jefferson Signature.svg"> <td>Handtekening</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg/128px-Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg/192px-Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg/256px-Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="154" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (13 April 1743 – 4 Julie 1826) was die 3de president van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State van Amerika</a> (1801–1809). Tydens sy ampstermyn het <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> op 1 Maart 1803 die 17de <a href="/wiki/Deelstate_van_die_Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Deelstate van die Verenigde State van Amerika">deelstaat van die Verenigde State</a> geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas Jefferson is in Albemarle County in <a href="/wiki/Virgini%C3%AB" title="Virginië">Virginië</a>, in 'n ryk familie van grondeienaars, gebore. Sy pa, Peter Jefferson, was 'n selfopgeleide landmeter wat 'n beskeie boedel van 60 slawe bekom het. Sy seun sou later self 'n boer en slawe-eienaar word. Thomas se ma, Jane Randolph Jefferson, kom uit een van Virginië se belangrikste families. Thomas was die oudste van haar twee seuns. Sy het ook ses dogters gehad. Thomas het omtrent niks oor sy ma te sê gehad in sy <a href="/wiki/Memoires" title="Memoires">memoires</a> nie. Toe sy pa in 1757 oorlede is, het hy alles gedoen om van haar toesig te ontsnap. Hy het by 'n plaaslike skoolmeester ingetrek en daar <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> geleer totdat hy in 1760 na die College of William and Mary in Williamsburg gegaan het. </p><p>Thomas Jefferson was 'n veelsydige man. Benewens die feit dat hy 'n politikus en filosoof was, was hy ook 'n wetenskaplike, regsgeleerde, uitvinder, skrywer en stigter van Jeffersoniaanse argitektuur. In 1767 word hy toegelaat tot die landdroshof in Virginië as 'n prokureur. Gedurende die tydperk waarin hy as ambassadeur in Frankryk gedien het, het hy hom verdiep in die <a href="/wiki/Wyn" title="Wyn">wyn</a> van daardie land. Uit die evaluasies van die wyne wat oorleef het, kan afgelei word dat hy 'n fynproewer was. Jefferson het oor sy leeftyd duisende boeke in sy persoonlike biblioteek in Monticello versamel. Ná die dood van sy pa het die toekomstige president onder meer sy biblioteek geërf. Hy het ook baie boeke van George Wythe geërf. Nadat die Britte die Library of Congress in 1814 afgebrand het, het Jefferson sy versameling van meer as 6 000 boeke aan die Kongres oorgegee teen $4 per boek. </p><p>In 1772 trou hy met Martha Wayles Skelton, wat mev. Martha Jefferson geword het. Saam het hulle ses kinders gehad. Sy het egter nooit gesien hoe haar man president van die Verenigde State word nie, want sy is in 1782 op die ouderdom van 33 oorlede. Hul oudste dogter, Martha Jefferson Randolph, is tydens Jefferson se latere presidentskap as presidentsvrou beskou. Jefferson het nooit weer getrou nie, maar dit word algemeen aanvaar dat hy 'n (seksuele) verhouding met sy slavin Sally Hemings gehad het, en dat hy die pa van haar ses kinders was. </p><p>Dit lyk asof hy homself tot sy verkiesing in die Huis van Burgesses gehelp het deur gratis rumpunch uit te deel. As politikus het hy pamflette geskryf. Hiermee het hy die oog gevang van latere president <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, wat hom voorgehou het as die regte persoon om die Onafhanklikheidsverklaring te skryf. Benewens die Verenigde State se onafhanklikheidsverklaring, het Jefferson ook die Statuut van Virginië vir Godsdiensvryheid geskryf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jeffersonpapers.princeton.edu/"><i>The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, </i> – the Princeton University Press edition of the correspondence and papers; vol 1 appeared in 1950; vol 41 (covering part of 1803) appeared in 2014.</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/about">"Founders Online," searchable edition</a></li></ul></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="UCP" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">Jefferson, Thomas (10 November 1798). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch8s41.html">"Thomas Jefferson, Resolutions Relative to the Alien and Sedition Acts"</a>. <i>The Founder's Constitution</i>. University of Chicago Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Founder%27s+Constitution&amp;rft.atitle=Thomas+Jefferson%2C+Resolutions+Relative+to+the+Alien+and+Sedition+Acts&amp;rft.date=1798-11-10&amp;rft.aulast=Jefferson&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress-pubs.uchicago.edu%2Ffounders%2Fdocuments%2Fv1ch8s41.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="#Bio" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Jefferson (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/autobiographyoft00jeff#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson 1743–1790</i></a>. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autobiography+of+Thomas+Jefferson+1743%E2%80%931790&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&amp;rft.date=1914&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Jefferson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fautobiographyoft00jeff%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="UVALibrary" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.lib.virginia.edu/TJ">"Thomas Jefferson"</a>. University of Virginia Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thomas+Jefferson&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Library&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguides.lib.virginia.edu%2FTJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="morals" class="citation book cs1">Jefferson, Thomas (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=niMWAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA265"><i>The Life and Writings of Thomas Jefferson</i></a>. pp.&#160;265–266.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Writings+of+Thomas+Jefferson&amp;rft.pages=265-266&amp;rft.date=1900&amp;rft.aulast=Jefferson&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DniMWAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA265&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="Jeff_Notes" class="citation book cs1">&#8212;&#8212; (1853). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DTWttRSMtbYC"><i>Notes on the State of Virginia</i></a>. J.W. Randolph.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Notes+on+the+State+of+Virginia&amp;rft.pub=J.W.+Randolph&amp;rft.date=1853&amp;rft.aulast=Jefferson&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDTWttRSMtbYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span> (Note: This was Jefferson's only book; numerous editions)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="Peterson77" class="citation book cs1">&#8212;&#8212; (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1hbAavG-aLEC"><i>The Portable Thomas Jefferson</i></a>. Penguin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1101127667" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1101127667"><bdi>978-1101127667</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Portable+Thomas+Jefferson&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Press&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=978-1101127667&amp;rft.aulast=Peterson&amp;rft.aufirst=Merrill+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1hbAavG-aLEC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/tj3.html">Lewensbeskrywing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111101715/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/tj3.html">Geargiveer</a> 11 Januarie 2009 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="saadjie"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/68px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/90px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Hierdie artikel is ’n <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie">saadjie</a>. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&amp;action=edit">uit te brei</a>.</i></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidente_van_die_Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Presidente_van_die_VSA" title="Sjabloon:Presidente van die VSA"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Presidente_van_die_VSA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Presidente van die VSA (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Presidente_van_die_VSA&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidente_van_die_Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_van_die_Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="President van die Verenigde State van Amerika">Presidente van die Verenigde State van Amerika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> (1789–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (1797–1801)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thomas Jefferson</a> (1801–1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> (1809–1817)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> (1817–1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> (1825–1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> (1829–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (1841–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> (1850–1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a> (1853–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> (1865–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> (1869–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield">James Garfield</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (1885–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> (1897–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1901–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> (1909–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1933–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1963–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" title="George H.W. Bush">George H.W. Bush</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (2021–2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2025–)</li></ol></div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%ABl_van_die_President_van_die_Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Seël van die President van die Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Seël van die President van die Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/85px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/128px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 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aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90072749">90072749</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile (bladsy bestaan nie)">BNC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000052647">000052647</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX984485">XX984485</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12085503q">cb12085503q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12085503q">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" title="Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a12128843">a12128843</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02383691?l=en">DA02383691</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118711962">118711962</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&amp;url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&amp;id=nm1129524">nm1129524</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name 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