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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Main sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics and administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feasts_and_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feasts_and_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Feasts and festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feasts_and_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Gastronomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bilingual_education_in_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilingual_education_in_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bilingual education in schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilingual_education_in_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistic_training" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistic_training"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Artistic training</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artistic_training-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_as_a_foreign_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_as_a_foreign_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Spanish as a foreign language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_as_a_foreign_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universities_in_Málaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_in_Málaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Universities in Málaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities_in_Málaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_schools_in_Málaga_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_schools_in_Málaga_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>International schools in Málaga city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_schools_in_Málaga_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seaport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seaport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Seaport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seaport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High-speed_train" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High-speed_train"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>High-speed train</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High-speed_train-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Roads and highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Málaga_Public_Transportation_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Málaga_Public_Transportation_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Málaga Public Transportation statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Málaga_Public_Transportation_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Twin towns and sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Informational_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informational_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Informational notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informational_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Málaga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 124 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8B%E1%8C%8B" title="ማላጋ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማላጋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca" title="Malaca – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Malaca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="مالقة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مالقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaqa" title="Malaqa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malaqa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7" title="مالاقا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالاقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="মালাগা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালাগা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Маляга – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маляга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0laga" title="Màlaga – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màlaga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Málaga (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Málaga (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B1" title="Μάλαγα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάλαγα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0laga" title="Màlaga – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Màlaga" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malago" title="Malago – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="مالاگا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالاگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Málaga (stêd) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Málaga (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_(cathair)" title="Málaga (cathair) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Málaga (cathair)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80" title="말라가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말라가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Մալագա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալագա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%C3%A6" title="Малагæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Малагæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94" title="מאלגה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאלגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="მალაგა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaca" title="Malaca – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malaca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="मलागा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलागा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="მალაგა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალაგა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="مالاجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالاجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_(stad)" title="Málaga (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Málaga (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AC" title="マラガ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マラガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਲਾਗਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲਾਗਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="مالگا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالگا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0laga" title="Màlaga – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Màlaga" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="मलागा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मलागा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0laga" title="Màlaga – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Màlaga" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="مەلەگا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەلەگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="மாலாகா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாலாகா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="มาลากา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาลากา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малага" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81" title="مالقہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0%C5%82aga" title="Màłaga – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Màłaga" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Málaga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0" title="马拉加 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马拉加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%90" title="מאלאגא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלאגא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0" title="馬拉加 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬拉加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0" title="马拉加 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马拉加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Malaga" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8851#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Andalusia, Spain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Spain. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Malaga_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Malaga (disambiguation)">Malaga (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Málaga City" redirects here. For the Spanish football club under that name, see <a href="/wiki/FC_M%C3%A1laga_City" title="FC Málaga City">FC Málaga City</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Andalusia, Spain</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Málaga</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A1laga_-_vistas_desde_el_Parador_de_Gibralfaro_01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/M%C3%A1laga_-_vistas_desde_el_Parador_de_Gibralfaro_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/268px-M%C3%A1laga_-_vistas_desde_el_Parador_de_Gibralfaro_01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/M%C3%A1laga_-_vistas_desde_el_Parador_de_Gibralfaro_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/402px-M%C3%A1laga_-_vistas_desde_el_Parador_de_Gibralfaro_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/M%C3%A1laga_-_vistas_desde_el_Parador_de_Gibralfaro_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/536px-M%C3%A1laga_-_vistas_desde_el_Parador_de_Gibralfaro_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Panoramic view</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:89px;max-width:89px"><div style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torrecatedralypalmeras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Torrecatedralypalmeras.jpg/87px-Torrecatedralypalmeras.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Torrecatedralypalmeras.jpg/131px-Torrecatedralypalmeras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Torrecatedralypalmeras.jpg/174px-Torrecatedralypalmeras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Cathedral" title="Málaga Cathedral">Cathedral of the Incarnation</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:88px;max-width:88px"><div style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cenachero_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cenachero_edited.jpg/86px-Cenachero_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cenachero_edited.jpg/129px-Cenachero_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cenachero_edited.jpg/172px-Cenachero_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="2135" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">El Cenachero</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:89px;max-width:89px"><div style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Andalusia_Malaga_BW_2015-10-24_15-21-05_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Spain_Andalusia_Malaga_BW_2015-10-24_15-21-05_edited.jpg/87px-Spain_Andalusia_Malaga_BW_2015-10-24_15-21-05_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Spain_Andalusia_Malaga_BW_2015-10-24_15-21-05_edited.jpg/131px-Spain_Andalusia_Malaga_BW_2015-10-24_15-21-05_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Spain_Andalusia_Malaga_BW_2015-10-24_15-21-05_edited.jpg/174px-Spain_Andalusia_Malaga_BW_2015-10-24_15-21-05_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2332" data-file-height="3472" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Alcazaba_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Alcazaba of Málaga">Alcazaba</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malaga_2009-08-12d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Malaga_2009-08-12d.jpg/132px-Malaga_2009-08-12d.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Malaga_2009-08-12d.jpg/198px-Malaga_2009-08-12d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Malaga_2009-08-12d.jpg/264px-Malaga_2009-08-12d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2025" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Calle_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Larios" title="Calle Marqués de Larios">Calle Marqués de Larios</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centre_Pompidou_M%C3%A1laga_(22391487033).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Centre_Pompidou_M%C3%A1laga_%2822391487033%29.jpg/132px-Centre_Pompidou_M%C3%A1laga_%2822391487033%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Centre_Pompidou_M%C3%A1laga_%2822391487033%29.jpg/198px-Centre_Pompidou_M%C3%A1laga_%2822391487033%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Centre_Pompidou_M%C3%A1laga_%2822391487033%29.jpg/264px-Centre_Pompidou_M%C3%A1laga_%2822391487033%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Centre_Pompidou#Europe" title="Centre Pompidou">Centre Pompidou</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Botanic_Garden_La_Concepcion_Malaga_edited_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Botanic_Garden_La_Concepcion_Malaga_edited_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-Botanic_Garden_La_Concepcion_Malaga_edited_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Botanic_Garden_La_Concepcion_Malaga_edited_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-Botanic_Garden_La_Concepcion_Malaga_edited_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Botanic_Garden_La_Concepcion_Malaga_edited_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Botanic_Garden_La_Concepcion_Malaga_edited_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2659" data-file-height="1829" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_La_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Jardín Botánico La Concepción">Botanical Garden</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ES_M%C3%A1laga_1106_(54)_(17038922217).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/ES_M%C3%A1laga_1106_%2854%29_%2817038922217%29.jpg/134px-ES_M%C3%A1laga_1106_%2854%29_%2817038922217%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/ES_M%C3%A1laga_1106_%2854%29_%2817038922217%29.jpg/201px-ES_M%C3%A1laga_1106_%2854%29_%2817038922217%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/ES_M%C3%A1laga_1106_%2854%29_%2817038922217%29.jpg/268px-ES_M%C3%A1laga_1106_%2854%29_%2817038922217%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">La Malagueta Beach</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_M%C3%A1laga,_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Málaga"><img alt="Flag of Málaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Spain.svg/150px-Flag_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Spain.svg/200px-Flag_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_M%C3%A1laga.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Málaga"><img alt="Coat of arms of Málaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_Arms_of_M%C3%A1laga.svg/74px-Coat_of_Arms_of_M%C3%A1laga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_Arms_of_M%C3%A1laga.svg/110px-Coat_of_Arms_of_M%C3%A1laga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_Arms_of_M%C3%A1laga.svg/147px-Coat_of_Arms_of_M%C3%A1laga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 285px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="285" data-height="180" data-zoom="4" data-lat="39.5" data-lon="-3.7" data-overlays="["_54a77e034365a7de4eb6147856b94f078b9c84e6"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/39.5/-3.7/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39.5,-3.7,285x180.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=M%C3%A1laga&revid=1274669443&groups=_54a77e034365a7de4eb6147856b94f078b9c84e6" width="285" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39.5,-3.7,285x180@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=M%C3%A1laga&revid=1274669443&groups=_54a77e034365a7de4eb6147856b94f078b9c84e6 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Málaga</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M%C3%A1laga&params=36_43_10_N_4_25_12_W_region:ES_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°43′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°25′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.71944°N 4.42000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.71944; -4.42000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous communities in Spain">Autonomous community</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Province of Málaga">Málaga</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">8th century BC<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento_(Spain)" title="Ayuntamiento (Spain)">Ayuntamiento</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">City Council of Málaga</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_la_Torre_(politician)" title="Francisco de la Torre (politician)">Francisco de la Torre Prados</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">398 km<sup>2</sup> (154 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">827 km<sup>2</sup> (319 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11 m (36 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 January 2024)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">591,637<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">6th</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">967,250<sup id="cite_ref-Ministerio_de_Fomento_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ministerio_de_Fomento-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">€28.244 billion (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postcode</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">29001-29018</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Calling code</th><td class="infobox-data">+34 (Spain) 95 (Málaga)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaga.eu">www<wbr />.malaga<wbr />.eu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Málaga</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/12\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-M%C3%A1laga.wav\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-M%C3%A1laga.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-M\u00e1laga.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-M%C3%A1laga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-M%C3%A1laga.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-M%C3%A1laga.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Málaga.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈmalaɣa]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/98\/Pronunciation_of_M%C3%A1laga_in_Spanish.ogg\/Pronunciation_of_M%C3%A1laga_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pronunciation of M\u00e1laga in Spanish.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pronunciation_of_M%C3%A1laga_in_Spanish.ogg/Pronunciation_of_M%C3%A1laga_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pronunciation_of_M%C3%A1laga_in_Spanish.ogg" title="File:Pronunciation of Málaga in Spanish.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities in Spain">municipality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Province of Málaga">Province of Málaga</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>. With a population of 591,637 in 2024,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is the second-most populous city in Andalusia and the <a href="/wiki/Ranked_lists_of_Spanish_municipalities#By_population" title="Ranked lists of Spanish municipalities">sixth most populous</a> in the country. It lies in Southern <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberia</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Costa_del_Sol" title="Costa del Sol">Costa del Sol</a> ("Coast of the Sun") of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>, primarily in the left bank of the <a href="/wiki/Guadalhorce" title="Guadalhorce">Guadalhorce</a>. The urban core originally developed in the space between the <a href="/wiki/Gibralfaro" title="Gibralfaro">Gibralfaro Hill</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Guadalmedina" title="Guadalmedina">Guadalmedina</a>. </p><p>Málaga's history spans about 2,800 years, making it one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_time_of_continuous_habitation#Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities by time of continuous habitation">oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe</a>. According to most scholars, it was founded about 770<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC by the <a href="/wiki/Phoenicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicians">Phoenicians</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a> as <i>Malaka</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-WawnWood2000_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WawnWood2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 6th century<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC the city was under the hegemony of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Ancient Carthage</a>, and from 218<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC, it was under <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> rule, economically prospering owing to <a href="/wiki/Garum" title="Garum">garum</a> production.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 8th century, after a period of Visigothic and Byzantine rule, it was placed under Islamic rule. In 1487, the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a> gained control in the midst of the <a href="/wiki/Granada_War" title="Granada War">Granada War</a>. In the 19th century, the city underwent a period of industrialisation followed by a decay in all socioeconomic parametres in the last third of the century.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most important business sectors in Málaga are tourism, construction and technology services, but other sectors such as transportation and <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics</a> are beginning to expand. Málaga has consolidated as a tech hub, with companies mainly concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/Andalusia_Technology_Park" title="Andalusia Technology Park">Málaga TechPark</a> (Technology Park of Andalusia).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It hosts the headquarters of the region's largest bank, <a href="/wiki/Unicaja" title="Unicaja">Unicaja</a>, and it is the fourth-ranking city in Spain in terms of <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Spain" title="Economy of Spain">economic activity</a> behind <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-anuarieco.lacaixa.comunicacions.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anuarieco.lacaixa.comunicacions.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regarding transportation, Málaga is served by the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Airport" title="Málaga Airport">Málaga–Costa del Sol Airport</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Port of Málaga">Port of Málaga</a>, and the city <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line">was connected to the high-speed railway network</a> in 2007. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="History of Málaga">History of Málaga</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Timeline of Málaga">Timeline of Málaga</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%81nfora_131949.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%C3%81nfora_131949.jpg/150px-%C3%81nfora_131949.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%C3%81nfora_131949.jpg/225px-%C3%81nfora_131949.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%C3%81nfora_131949.jpg/300px-%C3%81nfora_131949.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="2536" /></a><figcaption>Clay amphora from the <a href="/wiki/Cerro_del_Villar" title="Cerro del Villar">Cerro del Villar</a> site, near the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Guadalhorce" title="Guadalhorce">Guadalhorce</a> (6th century BC).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Phoenicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicians">Phoenicians</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a> founded a <a href="/wiki/Phoenician_colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenician colony">colony</a> named <i>Málaka</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Μάλακα</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>Malake</i><sup id="cite_ref-Huss1985_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huss1985-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about 770<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC (<a href="/wiki/Punic_language" title="Punic language">Punic</a>: <span lang="xpu" dir="rtl">𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤀</span>, <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">MLKʾ</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Huss1985_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huss1985-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town controlled access to the <a href="/wiki/Guadalmedina_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalmedina (river)">Guadalmedina</a> and served as a waypoint on trade routes between <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a>. Like other Phoenician colonies, it fell under <a href="/wiki/Carthaginian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthaginian Empire">Carthaginian</a> rule during the 6th or 5th century<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC. The Phoenician and Later Roman urban core developed around an area running from the <a href="/wiki/Gibralfaro" title="Gibralfaro">Gibralfaro Hill</a> to the mouth of the <i>Malaca flumen</i> (<a href="/wiki/Guadalmedina" title="Guadalmedina">Guadalmedina</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorrales_Aguilar2003377_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorrales_Aguilar2003377-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Punic_Wars" title="Punic Wars">Punic Wars</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> took control of the town known to them as <i>Malaca</i>. By the 1st century BC, <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> alluded to its Phoenician profile, in contrast to the hellenized characteristics of the neighbouring settlement of <a href="/wiki/Mainake_(Greek_settlement)" title="Mainake (Greek settlement)"><i>Mainake</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorrales_Aguilar2003381_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorrales_Aguilar2003381-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Transformed into a confederated city, it was under a special law, the <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Flavia_Malacitana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lex Flavia Malacitana">Lex Flavia Malacitana</a></i>. A <a href="/wiki/Roman_theatre_(structure)" title="Roman theatre (structure)">Roman theatre</a> was built at this time.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>, it was ruled first by the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>. The city was taken <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 552</span> by the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20122_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20122-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> either Malaca or <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartagena (Spain)">Carthago Nova</a> possibly then becoming the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">province of Spania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20123_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20123-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Byzantines restored and expanded the docks, thus consolidating the fishing and trading tradition the city already enjoyed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20123_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20123-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was retaken by the Visigoth King <a href="/wiki/Sisebuto" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisebuto">Sisebuto</a> in 615.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20125_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20125-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Islamic conquest of Málaga (rendered as <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مالقة</span></span>—<i>Mālaqah</i>—in Arab sources) by Arab and Berber forces took place in 711 or perhaps 713.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a period of diminished importance during the early stages of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirate of Córdoba">emiral period</a> already in force since before the conquest, Málaga was fully <a href="/wiki/Islamized" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamized">Islamized</a> by the end of the aforementioned period in the wake of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_of_Cordoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad I of Cordoba">Muhammad I</a>'s attributed intervention in the urban configuration as a <i><a href="/wiki/Medina_quarter" title="Medina quarter">medina</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERuiz_Povedano201743–44_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERuiz_Povedano201743–44-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Planta_de_M%C3%A1laga_%C3%A1rabe.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Planta_de_M%C3%A1laga_%C3%A1rabe.jpeg/220px-Planta_de_M%C3%A1laga_%C3%A1rabe.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Planta_de_M%C3%A1laga_%C3%A1rabe.jpeg/330px-Planta_de_M%C3%A1laga_%C3%A1rabe.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Planta_de_M%C3%A1laga_%C3%A1rabe.jpeg/440px-Planta_de_M%C3%A1laga_%C3%A1rabe.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2545" data-file-height="2089" /></a><figcaption>A 19th-century reconstruction of Islamic Malaqah</figcaption></figure> <p>The consolidation of the city's importance after 930 (under the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a>) ran parallel to the diminishing fortune of <a href="/wiki/Archidona" title="Archidona">Archidona</a>, the latter of which Málaga replaced as the capital of the corresponding <i>kura</i> of Rayya.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The early 10th-century chronicle of <a href="/wiki/A%E1%B8%A5mad_ibn_Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad_ibn_M%C5%ABsa_al-R%C4%81z%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Mūsa al-Rāzī">Aḥmad al-Rāzī</a> mentions the vineyards of Málaga, extolling the unparalleled quality of its <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">raisins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 11th century, following the unravelling of Umayyad authority across the caliphate, Málaga became a centre of power of the <a href="/wiki/Hammudid_dynasty" title="Hammudid dynasty">Hammudids</a>, who established a petty kingdom (nominally also a caliphate) in the city, the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Taifa of Málaga">taifa of Málaga</a>, complemented by the also Hammudid <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Ceuta" title="Taifa of Ceuta">sister dominion in Ceuta</a> across the Strait of Gibraltar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalero_Secall1993–199448_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalero_Secall1993–199448-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was seized away from the Hammudids by the <a href="/wiki/Zirid_dynasty" title="Zirid dynasty">Granadan Zirids</a> in 1056 or 1057, and also underwent an ephemeral spell under the <a href="/wiki/Abbadid_dynasty" title="Abbadid dynasty">Sevillian Abbadids</a> by 1066 before returning to the former.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERuiz_Povedano201746–47_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERuiz_Povedano201746–47-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the late 11th century, the Zirids lost the city to the <a href="/wiki/Almoravids" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravids">North-African Almoravids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERuiz_Povedano201746–47_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERuiz_Povedano201746–47-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Taifa of Málaga">Taifa of Málaga</a></div> <p>The traveller <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a>, who passed through around 1325, characterised it as "one of the largest and most beautiful towns of Andalusia [uniting] the conveniences of both sea and land, and... abundantly supplied with foodstuffs and fruits". He praised its grapes, figs, and almonds; "its ruby-coloured Murcian <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">pomegranates</a> have no equal in the world." Another exported product was its "excellent gilded pottery". The town's mosque was large, with "exceptionally tall orange trees" in its courtyard.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berl%C3%ADn_M%C3%A1laga_XIV.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Berl%C3%ADn_M%C3%A1laga_XIV.JPG/220px-Berl%C3%ADn_M%C3%A1laga_XIV.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Berl%C3%ADn_M%C3%A1laga_XIV.JPG/330px-Berl%C3%ADn_M%C3%A1laga_XIV.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Berl%C3%ADn_M%C3%A1laga_XIV.JPG/440px-Berl%C3%ADn_M%C3%A1laga_XIV.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2476" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Ceramic plate from Málaga (14th century)</figcaption></figure> <p>After the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Nasrid_Kingdom_of_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasrid Kingdom of Granada">Nasrid Kingdom of Granada</a> in the 13th century, Málaga became a part of it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorres_Balbás1974329_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorres_Balbás1974329-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The export-oriented harbour traded silk fabrics, <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">dry nuts</a> (raisins, almonds and the famous Rayya figs, reportedly exported to as far as China), vine, cutlery, leather and the famous regional <a href="/wiki/Lustreware" title="Lustreware">lustreware</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETorres_Balbás1974329_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETorres_Balbás1974329-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 15th century, Málaga was the main Nasrid port (followed by Almería),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFábregas_García2003–200479,_89_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFábregas_García2003–200479,_89-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> featuring a notable presence of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> merchants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFábregas_García2003–200479_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFábregas_García2003–200479-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It played a role both as stopover of the Atlantic international trade (as part of the routes connecting the Central Mediterranean to the North Atlantic) and as regional trading cog of the Kingdom of Granada.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the last rales of Nasrid rule, the city had a population of about 15,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Ruiz201883_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Ruiz201883-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Málaga was seized by Christian forces on 18 August 1487,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after a 3-month 11 days siege,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in what was the most violent episode of the <a href="/wiki/Granada_War" title="Granada War">Granada War</a>. The Muslim inhabitants resisted assaults and artillery bombardments before hunger forced them to surrender; practically the entire remaining population (around 11,000 people) became war captives and were sold into slavery in other Andalusian cities as well as Valencia and Barcelona.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only a minority of around 50 people led by merchant Alí Dordux were allowed to remain in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Ruiz201877_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Ruiz201877-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_M%C3%A1laga_(1487)" title="Siege of Málaga (1487)">Siege of Málaga (1487)</a></div> <p>The city's Muslim population was converted to <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Christianity">Catholic Christianity</a> and the city was swiftly repopulated by Christian settlers coming from different locations of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Ruiz201877_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Ruiz201877-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Málaga became an exporting centre for Andalusia via the link of the city with Antequera and Córdoba, maintaining its trading character despite the nearly complete replacement of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city did not escape a series of <a href="/wiki/Typhus_fever" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhus fever">typhus fever</a> outbreaks following its annexation to the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the death of regent <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand</a> the city rose in revolt in 1516 on the occasion of the installment of a new court controlled by the Admiral of Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReder_Gadow2017323–334_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReder_Gadow2017323–334-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was only on 2 December 1530 when Málaga was freed from the influence of the Admiralty for good, confirming the privileges granted in the past by the Catholic Monarchs.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Braun_Malaga_UBHD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Braun_Malaga_UBHD.jpg/620px-Braun_Malaga_UBHD.jpg" decoding="async" width="620" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Braun_Malaga_UBHD.jpg/930px-Braun_Malaga_UBHD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Braun_Malaga_UBHD.jpg/1240px-Braun_Malaga_UBHD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2090" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Málaga in 1572: Castle of <a href="/wiki/Gibralfaro" title="Gibralfaro">Gibralfaro</a> (center)</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 1625, Málaga may have had a population of around 36,000.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 August 1704 the indecisive <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%A1laga_(1704)" title="Battle of Málaga (1704)">Battle of Málaga</a>, the largest naval battle in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>, took place in the sea south of Málaga.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's economy profited from an early industrialisation in the first third of the 19th century and the population steadily increased until the last years of the century,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIbáñez_Linares2018232_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIbáñez_Linares2018232-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the population decreased between 1887 and 1897 due to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylloxera_plague_in_M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phylloxera plague in Málaga (page does not exist)">the economic crisis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaga_de_la_filoxera_en_M%C3%A1laga" class="extiw" title="es:Plaga de la filoxera en Málaga">es</a>]</span> induced by the <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">Phylloxera</a> grapevine pest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIbáñez_Linares2018233_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIbáñez_Linares2018233-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The century saw the <a href="/wiki/Capital_accumulation" title="Capital accumulation">accumulation of capital</a> in an enriched bourgeoisie class, that invested in the incipient industrial development.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrdóñez_Vergara1993163_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrdóñez_Vergara1993163-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The municipality of Málaga annexed the coastal town of <a href="/wiki/Torremolinos" title="Torremolinos">Torremolinos</a> in 1924. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carretera_M%C3%A1laga_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Carretera_M%C3%A1laga_1937.jpg/220px-Carretera_M%C3%A1laga_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Carretera_M%C3%A1laga_1937.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="187" /></a><figcaption>Republican refugees fleeing Málaga during the <i>Desbandá</i> (8 February 1937).</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_coup_of_July_1936" title="Spanish coup of July 1936">coup of July 1936</a> the government of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Republic</a> retained control of Málaga. Its harbour was a base of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Republican_Navy" title="Spanish Republican Navy">Republican navy</a> at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. It suffered heavy bombing by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_under_Fascism_(1922%E2%80%931943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Italy under Fascism (1922–1943)">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian navy">warships</a> which took part in breaking the Republican navy's <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockade</a> of Nationalist-held <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Morocco">Spanish Morocco</a> and took part in naval bombardment of Republican-held Málaga.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Battle of Málaga and the <a href="/wiki/Francoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoist">Francoist</a> takeover in February 1937, over seven thousand people were killed,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as they were trying to flee the city through the road to <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga%E2%80%93Almer%C3%ADa_road_massacre" title="Málaga–Almería road massacre">Málaga–Almería road massacre</a></div> <p>Torremolinos—originally a small coastal town—greatly developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, becoming an international tourist centre.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first gay bar in Spain was opened in Torremolinos in 1962 (and the first lesbian club in 1968),<sup id="cite_ref-gomez_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gomez-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the place acquired a lively LGBT life, to the point of being described as "the most 'cosmopolitan' and gay-friendly place in all of Spain".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFernández_Galeano201610_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFernández_Galeano201610-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly a decade after, in 1971, a policial crackdown seeking to curb "offences against public morality and decency" largely put an end to the appeal of the place, only regaining its status as hub of LGBT leisure and tourism after the death of the dictator.<sup id="cite_ref-gomez_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gomez-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Torremolinos became independent from the municipality of Málaga in September 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(M%C3%A1laga)_Strait_of_Gibraltar,_Mediterranean_Sea_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%28M%C3%A1laga%29_Strait_of_Gibraltar%2C_Mediterranean_Sea_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%28M%C3%A1laga%29_Strait_of_Gibraltar%2C_Mediterranean_Sea_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%28M%C3%A1laga%29_Strait_of_Gibraltar%2C_Mediterranean_Sea_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%28M%C3%A1laga%29_Strait_of_Gibraltar%2C_Mediterranean_Sea_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%28M%C3%A1laga%29_Strait_of_Gibraltar%2C_Mediterranean_Sea_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-%28M%C3%A1laga%29_Strait_of_Gibraltar%2C_Mediterranean_Sea_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="1352" /></a><figcaption>Satellite view centered on Málaga</figcaption></figure> <p>Málaga is located in the south of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Costa_del_Sol" title="Costa del Sol">Costa del Sol</a> (<i>Coast of the Sun</i>) on the northern side of the <a href="/wiki/Alboran_Sea" title="Alboran Sea">Alboran Sea</a> (the westernmost portion of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>). It lies about 100 kilometres (62 miles) east of the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a> and about 130 kilometres (81 miles) east of <a href="/wiki/Tarifa" title="Tarifa">Tarifa</a> (the southernmost point of continental Europe) and about 130 km (81 miles) to the north of Africa. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Montes_de_M%C3%A1laga" title="Montes de Málaga">Montes de Málaga</a> mountain range (part of the <a href="/wiki/Penibaetic_System" title="Penibaetic System">Penibaetic System</a>) is located in the northeast of the municipality. The highest point in the range (and in the municipality) is the <i>Pico Reina</i>, rising up to 1,031 m (3,383 ft) above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city centre is located around the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Guadalmedina" title="Guadalmedina">Guadalmedina</a> and close to the <a href="/wiki/Guadalhorce" title="Guadalhorce">Guadalhorce</a>'s mouth (where the airport is located). The Totalán Creek constitutes the eastern boundary of Málaga with the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Rinc%C3%B3n_de_la_Victoria" title="Rincón de la Victoria">Rincón de la Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gibralfaro" title="Gibralfaro">Gibralfaro</a> is a 130 m (427 ft) high foothill from which the <a href="/wiki/Gibralfaro_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibralfaro Castle">Gibralfaro Castle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_Gibralfaro" class="extiw" title="es:Castillo de Gibralfaro">es</a>]</span> and the <a href="/wiki/Alcazaba_de_M%C3%A1laga" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcazaba de Málaga">Alcazaba</a> fortress overlook the city.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Málaga's climate is a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Csa</i>, <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a>+Universal Thermal Scale: <i>Csal</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with mild winters, during which most of the year's rainfall occurs, and hot summers with very little rainfall. Summer to early-autumn tends to be moderately humid, due to the evaporation of warm water off the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> being blown on shore by a <a href="/wiki/Sea_breeze" title="Sea breeze">sea breeze</a>. This humidity is most pronounced at this time of year as the sea water is at its warmest in relation to the rest of the year. On particularly humid days, which occasionally occurs, the <a href="/wiki/Apparent_temperature" title="Apparent temperature">apparent temperature</a> feels higher than the actual temperature would suggest, especially when the wind is light. When the wind is stronger, this effect is lessened somewhat, and the heat feels more manageable.<sup id="cite_ref-malaga.com/geo_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malaga.com/geo-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Málaga enjoys plenty of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of about 300 days of sunshine and only about 40–45 with precipitation annually.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Málaga experiences the warmest winters of any European city with a population over 500,000.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The average maximum temperature during the day in the period from December to February is 17–18 °C (63–64 °F). During the winter, the <a href="/wiki/Montes_de_M%C3%A1laga" title="Montes de Málaga">Málaga Mountains (<i>Montes de Málaga</i>)</a> block the passage of cold winds from the north.<sup id="cite_ref-malaga.com/geo_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malaga.com/geo-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (February 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Its average annual temperature is 23.6 °C (74.5 °F) during the day and 14.2 °C (57.6 °F) at night. In the coldest month, January, the temperature ranges from 14 to 20 °C (57 to 68 °F) during the day, 5 to 10 °C (41 to 50 °F) at night and the average sea temperature is 16 °C (61 °F). In the warmest month, August, the temperature ranges from 26 to 34 °C (79 to 93 °F) during the day, above 20 °C (68 °F) at night and the average sea temperature is 23 °C (73 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large fluctuations in temperature are rare. The highest temperature ever recorded at the airport was 44.2 °C (111.6 °F) on 18 July 1978, equalled on 19 July 2023. In August 1881, the average reported daytime maximum temperature was a record 34.8 °C (94.6 °F). The lowest temperature ever recorded was −3.8 °C (25.2 °F) on 4 February 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest wind speed ever recorded was on 16 July 1980, measuring 119 km/h (73.94 mph). Snowfall is virtually unknown; since the beginning of the 20th century, Málaga city has only recorded snow on one day, on 2 February 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Annual average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> is 65%, ranging from 58% in June to 72% in December.<sup id="cite_ref-aemet.es_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemet.es-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yearly sunshine hours average between 2,800 and 3,000 per year, from 5–6 hours of sunshine per day in December to average 11 hours of sunshine per day in July.<sup id="cite_ref-aemet.es_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemet.es-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Airport" title="Málaga Airport">Málaga Airport</a> <a href="/wiki/Weather_station" title="Weather station">weather station</a>, annual wind speeds average from 14 km/h (8.70 mph) in December, January and February, to 10 km/h (6.21 mph) in September and October. Atmospheric pressure averages from 1015 mbar in July and August to 1023 mbar in January. Visibility averages either 11 or 12 km in all months.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strongest gust of wind recorded at this station was 130 km/h (80.78 mph) on 27 January 1948 at 02:30.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 December 2023, Málaga broke <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>'s all-time December temperature record, settling a new record of 29.9 °C (85.8 °F) at the <a href="/wiki/AEMET" class="mw-redirect" title="AEMET">AEMET</a> station of Málaga and 29.6 °C (85.3 °F) at the airport of Málaga.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Airport" title="Málaga Airport">Málaga Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Airport" title="Málaga Airport">AGP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Churriana" title="Churriana">Churriana</a><br />coordinates <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M%C3%A1laga&params=36_39_58_N_04_28_56_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°39′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">04°28′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.66611°N 4.48222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.66611; -4.48222</span></span></span></a></span></span>; elevation: 6 m (20 ft); (1991–2020, extremes 1942–present)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #D90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.2<br />(111.6) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.0<br />(111.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #D90000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.2<br />(111.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.7<br />(101.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2<br />(102.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0900; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.1<br />(104.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.1<br />(2.44) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1<br />(2.21) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0<br />(2.60) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.3<br />(1.63) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(0.91) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(0.17) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.00) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(0.11) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(0.99) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6<br />(2.39) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.1<br />(3.04) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.7<br />(3.45) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">506.4<br />(19.94) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">223 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">249 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">301 </td> <td style="background: #F9F925; color:#000000;" class="notheme">336 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">353 </td> <td style="background: #F3F317; color:#000000;" class="notheme">322 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">261 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">161 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,975 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF73; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Málaga </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Average sea temperature °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#eef; color:#000;">15.9<br />(60.7) </td> <td style="background:#eaeaff; color:#000;">15.6<br />(60.0) </td> <td style="background:#eaeaff; color:#000;">15.6<br />(60.0) </td> <td style="background:#fcfcff; color:#000;">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background:#ffe388; color:#000;">18.4<br />(65.2) </td> <td style="background:#ffb000; color:#000;">21.0<br />(69.7) </td> <td style="background:#ff8b00; color:#000;">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background:#ff7f00; color:#000;">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background:#ff9e00; color:#000;">21.9<br />(71.3) </td> <td style="background:#ffba00; color:#000;">20.5<br />(68.8) </td> <td style="background:#ffe9a1; color:#000;">18.1<br />(64.5) </td> <td style="background:#f7f7ff; color:#000;">16.5<br />(61.8) </td> <td style="background:#ffd95e; color:#000; border-left-width:medium;">18.9<br />(66.0) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean daily daylight hours </th> <td style="background:#f0f011; color:#000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#f7f722; color:#000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#ff3; color:#000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#ff4; color:#000;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#ff5; color:#000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#ff6; color:#000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#ff5; color:#000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#ff5; color:#000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#ff3; color:#000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#f7f722; color:#000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#f0f011; color:#000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#f0f011; color:#000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#ffff35; color:#000;">12.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">Ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background:#289500; color:#000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400; color:#000;">4 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400; color:#000;">5 </td> <td style="background:#f85900; color:#000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d; color:#000;">8 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d; color:#000;">10 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d; color:#000;">10 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d; color:#000;">9 </td> <td style="background:#f85900; color:#000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400; color:#000;">5 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400; color:#000;">3 </td> <td style="background:#289500; color:#000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#f85900; color:#000; border-left-width:medium;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas <sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Málaga is divided into 11 municipal districts.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th style="width:20px; text-align:center;">Nº </th> <th style="width:150px; text-align:center;">District </th> <th style="width:20px; text-align:center;">Nº </th> <th style="width:150px; text-align:center;">District </th> <th style="width:200px; text-align:center;">Location </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Centro_(M%C3%A1laga)" title="Centro (Málaga)">Centro</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Carretera_de_C%C3%A1diz" title="Carretera de Cádiz">Carretera de Cádiz</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distritos_M%C3%A1laga.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Distritos_M%C3%A1laga.svg/200px-Distritos_M%C3%A1laga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Distritos_M%C3%A1laga.svg/300px-Distritos_M%C3%A1laga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Distritos_M%C3%A1laga.svg/400px-Distritos_M%C3%A1laga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="943" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Este_(M%C3%A1laga)" title="Este (Málaga)">Este</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Churriana" title="Churriana">Churriana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Jard%C3%ADn_(M%C3%A1laga)" title="Ciudad Jardín (Málaga)">Ciudad Jardín</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Campanillas" title="Campanillas">Campanillas</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bail%C3%A9n-Miraflores" title="Bailén-Miraflores">Bailén-Miraflores</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_de_la_Torre" title="Puerto de la Torre">Puerto de la Torre</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palma-Palmilla" title="Palma-Palmilla">Palma-Palmilla</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>Teatinos-Universidad </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cruz_de_Humilladero" title="Cruz de Humilladero">Cruz de Humilladero</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sites">Main sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Main sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_-_Malaga,_Alcazaba_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Spain_-_Malaga%2C_Alcazaba_-_panoramio.jpg/200px-Spain_-_Malaga%2C_Alcazaba_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Spain_-_Malaga%2C_Alcazaba_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Spain_-_Malaga%2C_Alcazaba_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Spain_-_Malaga%2C_Alcazaba_-_panoramio.jpg/400px-Spain_-_Malaga%2C_Alcazaba_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">View of the old <a href="/wiki/Alcazaba_(M%C3%A1laga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcazaba (Málaga)">Alcazaba of Málaga</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malaga_NZ7_1101_(49601678456).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Malaga_NZ7_1101_%2849601678456%29.jpg/200px-Malaga_NZ7_1101_%2849601678456%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Malaga_NZ7_1101_%2849601678456%29.jpg/300px-Malaga_NZ7_1101_%2849601678456%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Malaga_NZ7_1101_%2849601678456%29.jpg/400px-Malaga_NZ7_1101_%2849601678456%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="6615" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Cathedral" title="Málaga Cathedral">Cathedral</a> of the Incarnation</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirador_Hist%C3%B3rico_(La_Concepci%C3%B3n).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mirador_Hist%C3%B3rico_%28La_Concepci%C3%B3n%29.JPG/200px-Mirador_Hist%C3%B3rico_%28La_Concepci%C3%B3n%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mirador_Hist%C3%B3rico_%28La_Concepci%C3%B3n%29.JPG/300px-Mirador_Hist%C3%B3rico_%28La_Concepci%C3%B3n%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mirador_Hist%C3%B3rico_%28La_Concepci%C3%B3n%29.JPG/400px-Mirador_Hist%C3%B3rico_%28La_Concepci%C3%B3n%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Concepción viewpoint</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrada_cementerio_ingl%C3%A9s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Entrada_cementerio_ingl%C3%A9s.jpg/200px-Entrada_cementerio_ingl%C3%A9s.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Entrada_cementerio_ingl%C3%A9s.jpg/300px-Entrada_cementerio_ingl%C3%A9s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Entrada_cementerio_ingl%C3%A9s.jpg/400px-Entrada_cementerio_ingl%C3%A9s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2144" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The historic <a href="/wiki/English_Cemetery,_M%C3%A1laga" title="English Cemetery, Málaga">Anglican Cemetery of St. George</a> is the oldest non-Roman Catholic Christian cemetery established on mainland Spain (in 1831).</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The old historic centre of Málaga reaches the harbour to the south. In the north it is surrounded by mountains, the <a href="/wiki/Montes_de_M%C3%A1laga" title="Montes de Málaga">Montes de Málaga</a> (part of the <a href="/wiki/Baetic_Cordillera" class="mw-redirect" title="Baetic Cordillera">Baetic Cordillera</a>) lying in the southern base of the Axarquía hills, and two rivers, the <a href="/wiki/Guadalmedina" title="Guadalmedina">Guadalmedina</a> – the historic center is located on its left bank – and the <a href="/wiki/Guadalhorce" title="Guadalhorce">Guadalhorce</a>, which flows west of the city into the Mediterranean, in the Churriana district. </p><p>The oldest architectural remains in the city are the walls of the Phoenician city, which are visible in the cellar of the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Picasso_M%C3%A1laga" title="Museo Picasso Málaga">Museo Picasso Málaga</a>. </p><p>The Roman theatre of Málaga, which dates from the 1st century BC, was rediscovered in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Moors left posterity the dominating presence of the <a href="/wiki/Gibralfaro" title="Gibralfaro">Castle of Gibralfaro</a>, which is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Alcazaba_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Alcazaba of Málaga">Alcazaba</a>, the lower fortress and royal residence. Both were built during the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Taifa of Málaga">Taifa</a> period (11th century) and extended during the <a href="/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty" title="Nasrid dynasty">Nasrid</a> period (13th and 14th centuries). The Alcazaba stands on a hill within the city. Originally, it defended the city from the incursions of pirates. Later, in the 11th century, it was completely rebuilt by the <a href="/wiki/Hammudid_dynasty" title="Hammudid dynasty">Hammudid dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Occupying the eastern hillside that rises from the sea and overlooks the city, the Alcazaba was surrounded by palms and pine trees. </p><p>Like many of the military fortifications that were constructed in Islamic Spain, the Alcazaba of Málaga featured a quadrangular plan. It was protected by an outer and inner wall, both supported by rectangular towers, between which a covered walkway led up the slope to the Gibralfaro (this was the only exchange between the two sites). Due to its rough and awkward hillside topography, corridors throughout the site provided a means of communications for administrative and defensive operations, also affording privacy to the palatial residential quarters. </p><p>The entrance of the complex featured a grand tower that led into a sophisticated double bent entrance. After passing through several gates, open yards with gardens of pine and eucalyptus trees, and the inner wall through the Puerta de Granada, one finds the 11th- and 14th-century Governor's palace. It was organised around a central rectangular courtyard with a triple-arched gateway and some of the rooms have been preserved to this day. An open 11th-century mirador (belvedere) to the south of this area affords views of the gardens and sea below. Measuring 2.5 square metres (27 square feet), this small structure highlighted scalloped, five-lobed arches. To the north of this area were a waterwheel and a Cyclopean well (penetrating forty metres or 130 feet below ground), a hammam, workshops and the monumental <i>Puerta de la Torre del Homenaje</i>, the northernmost point of the inner walls. Directly beyond was the passage to the Gibralfaro above. </p><p>The <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_Santiago_Ap%C3%B3stol_(M%C3%A1laga)" class="extiw" title="es:Iglesia de Santiago Apóstol (Málaga)">Church of Santiago</a> (<a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Zebedee" class="mw-redirect" title="James, son of Zebedee">Saint James</a>) is an example of Gothic vernacular <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Mudéjar">Mudéjar</a>, the hybrid style that evolved after the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a> incorporating elements from both Christian and Islamic tradition. Also from the period is the <i>Iglesia del Sagrario</i>, which was built on the site of the old mosque immediately after the city fell to Christian troops. It boasts a richly ornamented portal in the Isabeline-Gothic style, unique in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Cathedral" title="Málaga Cathedral">Cathedral</a> and the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_Episcopal_de_M%C3%A1laga" class="extiw" title="es:Palacio Episcopal de Málaga">Episcopal Palace</a> were planned with Renaissance architectural ideals but there was a shortfall of building funds and they were finished in Baroque style. </p><p>The <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santuario_de_la_Victoria_(M%C3%A1laga)" class="extiw" title="es:Santuario de la Victoria (Málaga)">Basílica y Real Santuario de Santa María de la Victoria</a></i>, built in the late 17th century, has a chapel in which the vertical volume is filled with elaborate Baroque plasterwork.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other sights include:<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Walls. Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine, Arab and Spanish remains of the defensive compounds of the city.</li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_del_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_(M%C3%A1laga)" class="extiw" title="es:Iglesia del Sagrado Corazón (Málaga)">Church of the Sacred Heart</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Felipe_Neri_(M%C3%A1laga)" class="extiw" title="es:Iglesia de San Felipe Neri (Málaga)">San Felipe Neri Church</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_los_Santos_M%C3%A1rtires_(M%C3%A1laga)" class="extiw" title="es:Iglesia de los Santos Mártires (Málaga)">Church of the Holy Martyrs</a>.</li> <li>La Concepción, botanical and historical garden.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado_de_Atarazanas" class="extiw" title="es:Mercado de Atarazanas">Atarazanas Market</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Cemetery,_M%C3%A1laga" title="English Cemetery, Málaga">Anglican Cemetery of St. George</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Palm grove and <i>Muelle Uno</i>. Port of Málaga.</li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementerio_de_San_Miguel" class="extiw" title="es:Cementerio de San Miguel">San Miguel Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_toros_de_La_Malagueta" title="Plaza de toros de La Malagueta">La Malagueta bullring</a>.</li> <li><i>Pedregalejo</i>, old fishing district.</li> <li>Calle Marques de Larios, the main shopping street of the city.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="max-width: 22em"> <caption>Foreign population by country of citizenship (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-foreignpopulation2020_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foreignpopulation2020-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nationality</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,754 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,627 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,650 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,575 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,715 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,137 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,968 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,823 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,805 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,732 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,032 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,030 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">841 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1842</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">68,271</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1857</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">94,293</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+38.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1877</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">116,143</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1887</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">133,022</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">131,063</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">135,292</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">150,258</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">180,105</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">235,355</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">274,847</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+16.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">296,432</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">361,282</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">502,232</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+39.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">522,108</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">524,414</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">561,435</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">578,063</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/National_Statistics_Institute_(Spain)" title="National Statistics Institute (Spain)">INE</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>As of 2018, the population of Málaga is 571,026, accounting for 527,463 Spanish nationals and 43,563 foreign citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The number of resident foreign nationals has risen significantly in Málaga since the 1970s. <sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020, Málaga has a foreign population of 50,080.<sup id="cite_ref-foreignpopulation2020_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foreignpopulation2020-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Metropolitan area</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malaga_densidad_poblacion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Malaga_densidad_poblacion.svg/220px-Malaga_densidad_poblacion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Malaga_densidad_poblacion.svg/330px-Malaga_densidad_poblacion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Malaga_densidad_poblacion.svg/440px-Malaga_densidad_poblacion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Population density map of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Province of Málaga">Province of Málaga</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The urban area, stretching mostly along a narrow strip of coastline, has a population of 1,066,532 on 827.33 square kilometres (319.43 sq mi) (density 1,289 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup> – 2012 data).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is formed by Málaga proper together with the following adjacent towns and municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Rinc%C3%B3n_de_la_Victoria" title="Rincón de la Victoria">Rincón de la Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torremolinos" title="Torremolinos">Torremolinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benalm%C3%A1dena" title="Benalmádena">Benalmádena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuengirola" title="Fuengirola">Fuengirola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alhaur%C3%ADn_de_la_Torre" title="Alhaurín de la Torre">Alhaurín de la Torre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mijas" title="Mijas">Mijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marbella" title="Marbella">Marbella</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_de_Alc%C3%A1ntara" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pedro de Alcántara">San Pedro Alcántara</a>. The Málaga metropolitan area includes additional municipalities located mostly in the mountains area north of the coast and also some on the coast: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rtama" title="Cártama">Cártama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pizarra" title="Pizarra">Pizarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Co%C3%ADn" title="Coín">Coín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monda" title="Monda">Monda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oj%C3%A9n" title="Ojén">Ojén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alhaur%C3%ADn_el_Grande" title="Alhaurín el Grande">Alhaurín el Grande</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estepona" title="Estepona">Estepona</a> on west; <a href="/wiki/Casabermeja" title="Casabermeja">Casabermeja</a> on north; <a href="/wiki/Total%C3%A1n" title="Totalán">Totalán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algarrobo,_Spain" title="Algarrobo, Spain">Algarrobo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torrox" title="Torrox">Torrox</a> and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez-M%C3%A1laga" title="Vélez-Málaga">Vélez-Málaga</a> eastward from Málaga; centered Málaga urban area (Málaga, <a href="/wiki/Rinc%C3%B3n_de_la_Victoria" title="Rincón de la Victoria">Rincón de la Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torremolinos" title="Torremolinos">Torremolinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benalm%C3%A1dena" title="Benalmádena">Benalmádena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuengirola" title="Fuengirola">Fuengirola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marbella" title="Marbella">Marbella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mijas" title="Mijas">Mijas</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Alhaur%C3%ADn_de_la_Torre" title="Alhaurín de la Torre">Alhaurín de la Torre</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Together about 1.3 million (max. 1.6 million<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>) people live in the Málaga metropolitan area and the number grows every year as all the municipalities and cities of the area record an annual increase in population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_administration">Politics and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Politics and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A1laga_Ayuntamiento_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/M%C3%A1laga_Ayuntamiento_06.jpg/220px-M%C3%A1laga_Ayuntamiento_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/M%C3%A1laga_Ayuntamiento_06.jpg/330px-M%C3%A1laga_Ayuntamiento_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/M%C3%A1laga_Ayuntamiento_06.jpg/440px-M%C3%A1laga_Ayuntamiento_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2491" data-file-height="3321" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_City_Hall" title="Málaga City Hall">Málaga City Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Málaga is a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">municipality</a>, the basic local administrative division in Spain. The <a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento_(Spain)" title="Ayuntamiento (Spain)">Ayuntamiento</a> is the body charged with the municipal government and administration. The Plenary of the <i>ayuntamiento</i> is formed by 31 elected municipal councillors, who in turn invest the <a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">mayor</a>. The last municipal election took place on 26 May 2019. The current mayor is <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_la_Torre_(politician)" title="Francisco de la Torre (politician)">Francisco de la Torre</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a>), who has won several mandates since becoming mayor in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_City_Hall" title="Málaga City Hall">city hall</a> is located at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casona_del_Parque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casona del Parque (page does not exist)">Casona del Parque</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casona_del_Parque" class="extiw" title="es:Casona del Parque">es</a>]</span>, a <a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Neo-Baroque</a> building inaugurated in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_Ferias_y_Congresos_de_M%C3%A1laga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Palacio_de_Ferias_y_Congresos_de_M%C3%A1laga.jpg/220px-Palacio_de_Ferias_y_Congresos_de_M%C3%A1laga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Palacio_de_Ferias_y_Congresos_de_M%C3%A1laga.jpg/330px-Palacio_de_Ferias_y_Congresos_de_M%C3%A1laga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Palacio_de_Ferias_y_Congresos_de_M%C3%A1laga.jpg/440px-Palacio_de_Ferias_y_Congresos_de_M%C3%A1laga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>Trade Fair and Congress in Málaga (<i>Palacio de Ferias y Congresos de Málaga</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Málaga is the fourth-ranking city in <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Spain" title="Economy of Spain">economic activity</a> in Spain behind <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Spain">Valencia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-anuarieco.lacaixa.comunicacions.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anuarieco.lacaixa.comunicacions.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Spain" title="Economy of Spain">Economy of Spain</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa,_view_from_a_plane,_Andalucia,_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Parque_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa%2C_view_from_a_plane%2C_Andalucia%2C_Spain.jpg/220px-Parque_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa%2C_view_from_a_plane%2C_Andalucia%2C_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Parque_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa%2C_view_from_a_plane%2C_Andalucia%2C_Spain.jpg/330px-Parque_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa%2C_view_from_a_plane%2C_Andalucia%2C_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Parque_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa%2C_view_from_a_plane%2C_Andalucia%2C_Spain.jpg/440px-Parque_Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa%2C_view_from_a_plane%2C_Andalucia%2C_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2534" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the <a href="/wiki/Andalusia_Technology_Park" title="Andalusia Technology Park">Andalusia Technology Park</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The most important business sectors in Málaga are tourism, construction and technology services, but other sectors such as transportation and <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics</a> are beginning to expand. The <a href="/wiki/Andalusia_Technology_Park" title="Andalusia Technology Park">Andalusia Technology Park</a> (PTA) (In Spanish, "<i>Parque Tecnológico de Andalucía</i>"), located in Málaga, has enjoyed significant growth since its inauguration in 1992 by the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Spain">King of Spain</a>. In 2018, this high-tech, science and industrial park employs over 16,774 workers, according to its own numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In line with the city's strategic plan, the campaign "Málaga: Open for Business" is directed towards the international promotion of the city on all levels but fundamentally on a business level. The campaign places a special emphasis on new technologies as well as innovation and research in order to promote the city as a reference and focal point for many global business initiatives and projects.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Málaga is a city of commerce and tourism has been a growing source of revenue, driven by the presence of a major airport, the improvement of communications, and new infrastructure such as the AVE and the maritime station, and new cultural facilities such as the Picasso Museum, the Contemporary Art Centre and Trade Fair and Congress, which have drawn more tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city hosts the International Association of Science and Technology Parks (IASP) (<i>Asociación Internacional de Parques Tecnológicos</i>), and a group of IT company executives and business leaders has launched an information sector initiative, Málaga Valley e-27, which seeks to make Málaga the Silicon Valley of Europe. Málaga has had strong growth in new technology industries, mainly located in the Technological Park of Andalusia, and in the construction sector. The city is home to the largest bank in Andalusia, <a href="/wiki/Unicaja" title="Unicaja">Unicaja</a>, and such local companies as <i>Mayoral</i>, <i>Charanga</i>, <i>Sando</i>, <i>Vera</i>, <i>Ubago</i>, <i>Isofoton</i>, <i>Tedial</i>, <i>Novasoft</i>, <i>Grupo Vértice</i> and <i>Almeida viajes</i>, and other multinationals such as <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a> Spain, <a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a> Spain, <a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Epcos">Epcos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mahou-San_Miguel_Group" title="Mahou-San Miguel Group">San Miguel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2021, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> decided to install a centre of excellence in <a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity" class="mw-redirect" title="Cybersecurity">cybersecurity</a> in the city, slated for a 2023 opening.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2021, <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> chose Málaga for the installment of a research, development and innovation centre.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:auto;"> <caption>Distribution by sector industrial enterprises:<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>Industrial sector</td> <td>Companies </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energy and water</td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemical and mining</td> <td>231 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mechanical engineering industry</td> <td>833 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manufacturing</td> <td>1,485 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>2,573 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Industrial activity index</td> <td>771 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Construction-related companies</td> <td>3,143 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feasts_and_festivals">Feasts and festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Feasts and festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Holy Week</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_M%C3%A1laga" title="Holy Week in Málaga">Holy Week in Málaga</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolores_-_Mayordomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Dolores_-_Mayordomo.jpg/220px-Dolores_-_Mayordomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Dolores_-_Mayordomo.jpg/330px-Dolores_-_Mayordomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Dolores_-_Mayordomo.jpg/440px-Dolores_-_Mayordomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><i>Nazarenos</i> during the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Holy_week_in_M%C3%A1laga" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy week in Málaga">Holy week in Málaga</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Holy Week has been observed for five centuries in Málaga.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Processions start on Palm Sunday and continue until Easter Sunday. Images depicting scenes from the Passion are displayed on huge ornate <i>tronos</i> (floats or thrones), some weighing more than 5,000 kilograms (11,000 pounds). Famous is the royal <a href="/wiki/Confraternity" title="Confraternity">archbrotherhood</a> of Our-Lady of Hope <i>Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza</i>. They have more than 5,000 members and 600 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazareno_(Holy_Week)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazareno (Holy Week) (page does not exist)"><i>nazarenos</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazareno" class="extiw" title="es:Nazareno">es</a>]</span>. These <i>tronos</i> highlight the processions that go through the streets led by penitents dressed in long robes, with <a href="/wiki/Capirote" title="Capirote">capirote</a>, followed by women in black carrying candles. Drums and trumpets play music and occasionally someone spontaneously sings a mournful saeta dedicated to the floats as they make their way slowly round the streets. Some Holy Week <i>tronos</i> are so huge that they must be housed in places outside the churches, as they are taller than the entrance doors. Famous is the military procession of "<a href="/wiki/La_Legion" class="mw-redirect" title="La Legion">la legion</a>" (Royal congregation of Mena) playing marches and singing their anthem (El Novio de la Muerte) during procession. </p> <dl><dt>Feria de Agosto</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Feria_de_Agosto" title="Feria de Agosto">Feria de Agosto</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ni%C3%B1asenlaferia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ni%C3%B1asenlaferia.jpg/220px-Ni%C3%B1asenlaferia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ni%C3%B1asenlaferia.jpg/330px-Ni%C3%B1asenlaferia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ni%C3%B1asenlaferia.jpg/440px-Ni%C3%B1asenlaferia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Children during the <i><a href="/wiki/Feria_de_Agosto" title="Feria de Agosto">Feria de Agosto</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the celebration of the <i>Feria de Málaga</i> in August, the streets are transformed into traditional symbols of Spanish culture and history, with sweet wine, tapas, and live flamenco shows. The day events consist of dancing, live music (such as <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a> or <i><a href="/wiki/Verdiales" title="Verdiales">verdiales</a></i>, traditional music from Málaga) and bullfights at <i>La Malagueta</i>, while the night fair is moved to the Recinto Ferial, consisting of restaurants, clubs, and an entire fair ground with rides and games.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Málaga Film Festival</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Film_Festival" title="Málaga Film Festival">Málaga Film Festival</a></div> <p>The Málaga Film Festival (<i>Festival de Málaga Cine Español</i>; FMCE), dedicated exclusively to films produced in Spain, is one of the most important film festivals in the country. It is held annually during a week in March or April. </p> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <p>The <i>Fiesta Mayor de Verdiales</i> takes place every year on 28 December during which Spain's April Fools' Day is celebrated.<sup id="cite_ref-Málaga_Festivals_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Málaga_Festivals-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Fiestas de Carnaval</i>, in which people dress in all types of costumes, takes place prior to the holy 40 days of Lent every February. A contest is held in the <i>Teatro Cervantes</i> between groups of singers, quartets and choirs who compete in the singing of ironic songs about social and political issues. The Carnival takes to the streets of Málaga on the week before Ash Wednesday, ending on Malagueta beach with the <a href="/wiki/Entierro_de_la_Sardina" title="Entierro de la Sardina">burial of the anchovy</a> (<i>entierro de la sardina</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Málaga_Festivals_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Málaga_Festivals-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomy">Gastronomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gastronomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Espetos_de_sardinas_(1435081938).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Espetos_de_sardinas_%281435081938%29.jpg/220px-Espetos_de_sardinas_%281435081938%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Espetos_de_sardinas_%281435081938%29.jpg/330px-Espetos_de_sardinas_%281435081938%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Espetos_de_sardinas_%281435081938%29.jpg/440px-Espetos_de_sardinas_%281435081938%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Espeto_(food)" title="Espeto (food)">Espetos</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The cuisine of Málaga and the wider Costa del Sol is known for its <i><a href="/wiki/Espeto_(food)" title="Espeto (food)">espetos</a></i>, fish<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (most often <a href="/wiki/Sardines_as_food" title="Sardines as food">sardines</a>) grilled over open fires in the <a href="/wiki/Chiringuito" title="Chiringuito">chiringuitos</a> located near the beaches.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>espeto</i> has been proposed as a candidate for designation by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Intangible_cultural_heritage" title="Intangible cultural heritage">intangible cultural heritage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the population of Málaga professes <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Spain">Roman Catholicism</a> as its religion, although not many are practising Catholics. <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Spain" title="Protestantism in Spain">Protestants</a> also have a presence in Málaga: one of seven congregations of the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Churches_in_Spain" title="Reformed Churches in Spain">Reformed Churches in Spain</a> is based in the city and is the only one that permits <a href="/wiki/Paedocommunion" class="mw-redirect" title="Paedocommunion">paedocommunion</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is represented by a growing number of <a href="/wiki/Immigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrants">immigrants</a> and a mosque, while the <a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in Spain">Jewish community</a> (primarily <a href="/wiki/Sephardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi">Sephardi</a>) is represented by its synagogue and the Jewish Association. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estado_de_la_Rosaleda_(M%C3%A1laga_C.F.).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Estado_de_la_Rosaleda_%28M%C3%A1laga_C.F.%29.jpg/200px-Estado_de_la_Rosaleda_%28M%C3%A1laga_C.F.%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Estado_de_la_Rosaleda_%28M%C3%A1laga_C.F.%29.jpg/300px-Estado_de_la_Rosaleda_%28M%C3%A1laga_C.F.%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Estado_de_la_Rosaleda_%28M%C3%A1laga_C.F.%29.jpg/400px-Estado_de_la_Rosaleda_%28M%C3%A1laga_C.F.%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_CF" title="Málaga CF">Málaga CF</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Real Madrid C.F.">Real Madrid C.F.</a> fixture in October 2010 at <a href="/wiki/La_Rosaleda_Stadium" title="La Rosaleda Stadium">La Rosaleda</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unicaja_Real_Madrid_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Unicaja_Real_Madrid_2011.jpg/200px-Unicaja_Real_Madrid_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Unicaja_Real_Madrid_2011.jpg/300px-Unicaja_Real_Madrid_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Unicaja_Real_Madrid_2011.jpg/400px-Unicaja_Real_Madrid_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A Unicaja Málaga vs. Real Madrid fixture in November 2011 at the Martín Carpena</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Málaga is home to three major professional sports teams. These include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_CF" title="Málaga CF">Málaga CF</a> – football club plays in <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n" title="Segunda División">Segunda División</a>. Honours: <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="UEFA Intertoto Cup">UEFA Intertoto Cup</a>: 2002, <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Cup">UEFA Cup</a>: 2003 (quarter-finals), <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a>: 2013 (quarter-finals).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Baloncesto_M%C3%A1laga" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Baloncesto Málaga">CB Málaga</a> – basketball club plays in <a href="/wiki/Liga_ACB" title="Liga ACB">ACB League</a>. Honours: Spanish Championship: 2006, runner-up: 1995, 2002; <a href="/wiki/Copa_del_Rey_de_Baloncesto" title="Copa del Rey de Baloncesto">Spanish Cup</a>: 2005, 2023, runner-up: 2009, 2020; <a href="/wiki/Supercopa_de_Espa%C3%B1a_de_Baloncesto" title="Supercopa de España de Baloncesto">Spanish Super-Cup</a>: runner-up: 2006, 2015, 2023; <a href="/wiki/Kora%C4%87_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Korać Cup">Korać Cup</a>: 2001, runner-up: 2000; <a href="/wiki/Euroleague" class="mw-redirect" title="Euroleague">Euroleague</a>: third place: 2007; <a href="/wiki/EuroCup_Basketball" title="EuroCup Basketball">EuroCup</a>: 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD_El_Palo" class="mw-redirect" title="CD El Palo">CD El Palo</a> – football club plays in third level of Spanish football: <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Division_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Segunda Division B">Segunda Division B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_M%C3%A1laga" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Atlético Málaga">Club Atlético Málaga</a> – women's football club plays in <a href="/wiki/Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n_(women)" class="mw-redirect" title="Primera División (women)">Superliga Femenina</a>, Honours: Spain Cup: 1998, runner-up: 1997; Spain Supercup: 1999</li></ul> <p>The city has four large sports facilities: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Rosaleda_Stadium" title="La Rosaleda Stadium">La Rosaleda Stadium</a> – football stadium, with a capacity of 30,044. One of the arenas of <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n" title="Segunda División">Segunda División</a> (for Málaga CF) and <a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1982 FIFA World Cup">1982 FIFA World Cup</a>. Final of <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="UEFA Intertoto Cup">UEFA Intertoto Cup</a> 2002.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Deportes_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADn_Carpena" title="Palacio de Deportes José María Martín Carpena">Palacio de Deportes José María Martín Carpena</a> – sports arena, with a maximum capacity of 14,000. It is home of CB Málaga and arena of <a href="/wiki/Copa_del_Rey_de_Baloncesto" title="Copa del Rey de Baloncesto">Spanish Cup</a> 2001, 2007, 2014; <a href="/wiki/Supercopa_de_Espa%C3%B1a_de_Baloncesto" title="Supercopa de España de Baloncesto">Spanish Super-Cup</a> 2004, 2006, 2015; <a href="/wiki/NBA_Europe_Live_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA Europe Live Tour">NBA Europe Live Tour</a> 2007;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A1laga" title="Estadio Ciudad de Málaga">Estadio Ciudad de Málaga</a> – athletics stadium with a capacity of 7,500. Place where the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup_(athletics)" title="European Cup (athletics)">European Cup</a> 2006 was celebrated; <a href="/wiki/2006_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a" title="2006 Vuelta a España">2006 Vuelta a España</a>; Spain Athletics Championships 2005 and 2011;</li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Acu%C3%A1tico_de_M%C3%A1laga" class="extiw" title="es:Centro Acuático de Málaga">Centro Acuático de Málaga</a> (Málaga Aquatic Centre) – water arena, with a capacity of 17,000. Arena of <a href="/wiki/European_Water_Polo_Championship" title="European Water Polo Championship">European Water Polo Championship</a> 2008.</li></ul> <p>In the city, people can engage in many sports, for example: <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windsurfing" title="Windsurfing">windsurfing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitesurfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitesurfing">kitesurfing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diving_(sport)" title="Diving (sport)">diving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skydiving" class="mw-redirect" title="Skydiving">skydiving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paragliding" title="Paragliding">paragliding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Running" title="Running">running</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling">cycling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>. </p><p>The city hosted the 21st World Transplant Games from 25 June to 2 July 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Málaga is the 2020 EU Sports Capital.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Espect%C3%A1culo_para_turistas._(2393116008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Espect%C3%A1culo_para_turistas._%282393116008%29.jpg/220px-Espect%C3%A1culo_para_turistas._%282393116008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Espect%C3%A1culo_para_turistas._%282393116008%29.jpg/330px-Espect%C3%A1culo_para_turistas._%282393116008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Espect%C3%A1culo_para_turistas._%282393116008%29.jpg/440px-Espect%C3%A1culo_para_turistas._%282393116008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3186" data-file-height="2134" /></a><figcaption>Tourists near the Sagrario Church.</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is an important tourist destination, known as "the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Costa_del_Sol" title="Costa del Sol">Costa del Sol</a>". An estimated 6 million tourists visit the city each year.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tourists usually visit the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Picasso_M%C3%A1laga" title="Museo Picasso Málaga">Museo Picasso Málaga</a>, the Carmen Thyssen Museum, the old town or the beaches. The Málaga harbour is also the second busiest cruise port of the Iberian Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A popular walk leads up the hill to the <a href="/wiki/Gibralfaro" title="Gibralfaro">Gibralfaro</a> castle (a <a href="/wiki/Paradores" title="Paradores">Parador</a>), offering panoramic views over the city. The castle is next to the <a href="/wiki/Alcazaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcazaba">Alcazaba</a>, the old Muslim palace, which in turn is next to the inner city of Málaga. Other nearby attractions are the Roman Theatre, the old Jewish quarter (or <a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)">judería</a>), the cathedral, and the Church of Santiago in <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudéjar style">mudéjar style</a>. A popular walk follows the <i>Paseo del Parque</i> (a promenade that runs alongside a grand park with many palm trees and statues) to the harbour, ending in <i>Calle Larios</i>, the main commercial street of the city. There is also a curious museum, the Museum of the Holy Week (Museo de Arte Cofrade), which includes an impressive display of Baroque ecclesiastical items.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_M%C3%A1laga" title="List of museums in Málaga">List of museums in Málaga</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A1laga_Centre_Pompidou.20150418.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/M%C3%A1laga_Centre_Pompidou.20150418.jpg/220px-M%C3%A1laga_Centre_Pompidou.20150418.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/M%C3%A1laga_Centre_Pompidou.20150418.jpg/330px-M%C3%A1laga_Centre_Pompidou.20150418.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/M%C3%A1laga_Centre_Pompidou.20150418.jpg/440px-M%C3%A1laga_Centre_Pompidou.20150418.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2184" /></a><figcaption>Málaga's Centre Pompidou</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early part of the 21st century, the city of Málaga invested heavily (more than 100 million euros in 10 years)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the arts to draw tourists and establish itself as a cultural Andalucia destination with 28 museums.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some notable and recently opened museums include the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_del_Patrimonio_Municipal" class="extiw" title="es:Museo del Patrimonio Municipal">Museo Municipal de Málaga</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_M%C3%A1laga" title="Museo de Málaga">Museo de Málaga (Fine Arts and Archeology museum)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_la_Aduana_(M%C3%A1laga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio de la Aduana (Málaga)">Palacio de la Aduana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Thyssen_Museum" title="Carmen Thyssen Museum">Carmen Thyssen Museum</a>, opened in 2011, located at <i>Palacio de Villalón</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Picasso_M%C3%A1laga" title="Museo Picasso Málaga">Museo Picasso Málaga</a> (opened in 2003, at the <a href="/wiki/Buenavista_Palace_(M%C3%A1laga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buenavista Palace (Málaga)">Palacio de los Condes de Buenavista</a>) near the cathedral,<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Pompidou_M%C3%A1laga" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre Pompidou Málaga">Centre Pompidou Málaga</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Pompidou_de_M%C3%A1laga" class="extiw" title="es:Centro Pompidou de Málaga">es</a>]</span> (opened in 2015, located in <i>El Cubo</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Picasso" title="Fundación Picasso">Fundación Picasso</a> and Picasso Birthplace Museum, the Colección del Museo Ruso (Collection of the Russian Museum) Saint Petersburg/Málaga, (opened in 2015, located in the Tabacalera building), the <a href="/wiki/Museum_Jorge_Rando" title="Museum Jorge Rando">Museum Jorge Rando</a> (opened in 2015), the Museo de Artes y Costumbres Populares (Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions), and the Centro de Arte Contemporáneo de Málaga (CAC Málaga; opened 2003 and closed for renovation, without a planned reopening date, on the 8th of September 2024,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located near the Alameda train station). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bilingual_education_in_schools">Bilingual education in schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bilingual education in schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the launch of the 'Plan de Fomento del Plurilingüismo' in 2005, 169 schools in Málaga have included bilingual education in their programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although English is the most usual second language, many other primary and secondary schools in Málaga offer the choice of French, German, Arabic, Portuguese or Chinese. This first action has been followed by a second project run by the Junta de Andalucia. The so-called "Plan Estratégico de Desarrollo de las Lenguas en Andalucía" intends to provide pupils with a basic level (B1) of at least one foreign language.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artistic_training">Artistic training</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Artistic training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dance, music, theater, visual arts, architecture, <sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and handicrafts also have a place in the public education system of Málaga. Some of the most relevant artistic schools are: </p> <ul><li>Escuela de Arte San Telmo: Arts and Crafts, vocational and high-school education.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Conservatorio Profesional de Musica Manuel Carra: music, vocational training.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Conservatorio Profesional de Danza de Málaga: dance, vocational training.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Conservatorio Superior de Música de Málaga: Bachelor and Master level.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Escuela Superior de Artes Escénicas de Málaga (Bachelor and Master level).<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Colegio de arquitectos Málaga (Bachelor and Master level).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_as_a_foreign_language">Spanish as a foreign language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Spanish as a foreign language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Málaga has become one of the leading destinations for Spanish courses. In 2017, 16,692 students visited Málaga to enroll in Spanish courses, 17.6% more than 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities_in_Málaga"><span id="Universities_in_M.C3.A1laga"></span>Universities in Málaga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Universities in Málaga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="University of Málaga">University of Málaga</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hall_Facultad_de_Ciencias_de_la_Educaci%C3%B3n_UMA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Hall_Facultad_de_Ciencias_de_la_Educaci%C3%B3n_UMA.jpg/220px-Hall_Facultad_de_Ciencias_de_la_Educaci%C3%B3n_UMA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Hall_Facultad_de_Ciencias_de_la_Educaci%C3%B3n_UMA.jpg/330px-Hall_Facultad_de_Ciencias_de_la_Educaci%C3%B3n_UMA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Hall_Facultad_de_Ciencias_de_la_Educaci%C3%B3n_UMA.jpg/440px-Hall_Facultad_de_Ciencias_de_la_Educaci%C3%B3n_UMA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the Faculty of Education</figcaption></figure> <p>The public University of Málaga (UMA) was created in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, in 1963, a branch of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Granada" title="University of Granada">University of Granada</a> (a Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences) opened.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The campus of the UMA is located in the Western neighbourhood of Teatinos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_schools_in_Málaga_city"><span id="International_schools_in_M.C3.A1laga_city"></span>International schools in Málaga city</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: International schools in Málaga city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>British School, Málaga (British school)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_M%C3%A1laga" title="Lycée Français de Málaga">Lycée Français de Málaga</a> (French school)</li> <li>Swedish School in Málaga</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Airport" title="Málaga Airport">Málaga Airport</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_de_la_nueva_terminal_T3_del_aeropuerto_de_M%C3%A1laga..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Interior_de_la_nueva_terminal_T3_del_aeropuerto_de_M%C3%A1laga..jpg/220px-Interior_de_la_nueva_terminal_T3_del_aeropuerto_de_M%C3%A1laga..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Interior_de_la_nueva_terminal_T3_del_aeropuerto_de_M%C3%A1laga..jpg/330px-Interior_de_la_nueva_terminal_T3_del_aeropuerto_de_M%C3%A1laga..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Interior_de_la_nueva_terminal_T3_del_aeropuerto_de_M%C3%A1laga..jpg/440px-Interior_de_la_nueva_terminal_T3_del_aeropuerto_de_M%C3%A1laga..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3010" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Málaga Airport</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is served by Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport, one of the first in Spain and the oldest still in operation. In 2008, it handled 12,813,472 passengers,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Spain" title="List of airports in Spain">fourth-busiest</a> in Spain. It is the international airport of Andalusia, accounting for 85 percent of its international traffic. The airport, connected to the Costa del Sol, has a daily link with twenty cities in Spain and over a hundred cities in Europe (mainly in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, Central Europe and the Nordic countries but also the main cities of Eastern Europe: <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>), North Africa, Middle East (<a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>) and North America (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>). </p><p>The airport is connected to the city centre and surrounding areas through a transport hub, which includes the bus system and suburban trains<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and car parks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seaport">Seaport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Seaport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Port of Málaga">Port of Málaga</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_of_M%C3%A1laga,_Northeast_view_20090412_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Port_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Northeast_view_20090412_1.jpg/220px-Port_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Northeast_view_20090412_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Port_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Northeast_view_20090412_1.jpg/330px-Port_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Northeast_view_20090412_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Port_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Northeast_view_20090412_1.jpg/440px-Port_of_M%C3%A1laga%2C_Northeast_view_20090412_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3782" data-file-height="2532" /></a><figcaption>Port of Málaga</figcaption></figure> <p>The Port of Málaga is the city's seaport, operating continuously at least since 600 BC. The port is one of the busiest ports on the Mediterranean Sea, with a trade volume of over 428,623 <a href="/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_unit" title="Twenty-foot equivalent unit">TEU</a> and 642,529 passengers in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The port has a <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> connection to the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Melilla" title="Port of Melilla">Port of Melilla</a>, playing a role in the so-called <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_paso_del_estrecho" class="extiw" title="es:Operación paso del estrecho">Operación paso del estrecho</a></i> ("Operation Pass of the Strait"), the planned seasonal transit of passengers during the summer months from Europe to North-Africa (and back to Europe).<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High-speed_train">High-speed train</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: High-speed train"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line">Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ave_M%C3%A1laga2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ave_M%C3%A1laga2.jpg/220px-Ave_M%C3%A1laga2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ave_M%C3%A1laga2.jpg/330px-Ave_M%C3%A1laga2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ave_M%C3%A1laga2.jpg/440px-Ave_M%C3%A1laga2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>High speed trains <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_102" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 102">AVE S-112</a> nicknamed <i>"Pato" ("Duck")</i> in Málaga-Maria Zambrano Station.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Mar%C3%ADa_Zambrano_railway_station" title="Málaga María Zambrano railway station">Málaga María Zambrano railway station</a> is served by the <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed rail</a> system, and is operated by the state-owned rail company <a href="/wiki/Renfe" title="Renfe">Renfe</a> and the private company <a href="/wiki/Iryo" title="Iryo">Iryo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Roads and highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/A45_road_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A45 road (Spain)">A45 road</a> leads north to <a href="/wiki/Antequera" title="Antequera">Antequera</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-7" title="Autovía A-7">Autovía A-7</a> parallels the <a href="/wiki/N-340" class="mw-redirect" title="N-340">N-340</a> road, both leading to <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a> to the west through the <a href="/wiki/Costa_del_Sol_Occidental" title="Costa del Sol Occidental">Costa del Sol Occidental</a> and Barcelona to the east through the <a href="/wiki/Costa_del_Sol_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa del Sol Oriental">Costa del Sol Oriental</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MetroMalagaTren.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/MetroMalagaTren.JPG/220px-MetroMalagaTren.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/MetroMalagaTren.JPG/330px-MetroMalagaTren.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/MetroMalagaTren.JPG/440px-MetroMalagaTren.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Málaga's metro</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Urban bus</dt></dl> <p>Empresa Malagueña de Transportes<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> buses are the main form of transport around the city.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Málaga's <a href="/wiki/Bus_station" title="Bus station">bus station</a> is connected with the city by the bus line number 4, although it is only ten minutes' walk to the Alameda from there. </p> <dl><dt>Metropolitan bus</dt></dl> <p>The buses of the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Metropolitan_Transport_Consortium" title="Málaga Metropolitan Transport Consortium">Málaga Metropolitan Transport Consortium</a> (<i>Consorcio de Transporte Metropolitano del Área de Málaga</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are the main mean of transportation around the city of Málaga and the surrounding municipalities. </p> <dl><dt>Mass transit</dt></dl> <p>The city has two commuter train lines <a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_M%C3%A1laga" title="Cercanías Málaga">Cercanías</a> departing from the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Centro-Alameda_railway_station" title="Málaga Centro-Alameda railway station">Centro-Alameda station</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Metro_de_M%C3%A1laga" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro de Málaga">semi-metro system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Málaga_Public_Transportation_statistics"><span id="M.C3.A1laga_Public_Transportation_statistics"></span>Málaga Public Transportation statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Málaga Public Transportation statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Málaga, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 49 min. 6% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 9 min, while 8% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 4.1 km, while 1% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:114px;max-width:114px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_Banderas_KVIFF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Antonio_Banderas_KVIFF.jpg/110px-Antonio_Banderas_KVIFF.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Antonio_Banderas_KVIFF.jpg/165px-Antonio_Banderas_KVIFF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Antonio_Banderas_KVIFF.jpg/220px-Antonio_Banderas_KVIFF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_picasso_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg/110px-Pablo_picasso_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg/165px-Pablo_picasso_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg/220px-Pablo_picasso_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="1261" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudy_Carrellshow_,_het_Spaanse_filmsterretje_Marisol_(kop),_Bestanddeelnr_914-4259.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rudy_Carrellshow_%2C_het_Spaanse_filmsterretje_Marisol_%28kop%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-4259.jpg/110px-Rudy_Carrellshow_%2C_het_Spaanse_filmsterretje_Marisol_%28kop%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-4259.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rudy_Carrellshow_%2C_het_Spaanse_filmsterretje_Marisol_%28kop%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-4259.jpg/165px-Rudy_Carrellshow_%2C_het_Spaanse_filmsterretje_Marisol_%28kop%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-4259.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rudy_Carrellshow_%2C_het_Spaanse_filmsterretje_Marisol_%28kop%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-4259.jpg/220px-Rudy_Carrellshow_%2C_het_Spaanse_filmsterretje_Marisol_%28kop%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_914-4259.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2422" data-file-height="3688" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiquito_de_la_Calzada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Chiquito_de_la_Calzada.jpg/110px-Chiquito_de_la_Calzada.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Chiquito_de_la_Calzada.jpg/165px-Chiquito_de_la_Calzada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Chiquito_de_la_Calzada.jpg/220px-Chiquito_de_la_Calzada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marisol_(actress)" title="Marisol (actress)">Pepa Flores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chiquito_de_la_Calzada" title="Chiquito de la Calzada">Chiquito de la Calzada</a></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_ibn_Gabirol" title="Solomon ibn Gabirol">Solomon ibn Gabirol</a> (1021–1058), Jewish philosopher and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Baytar" title="Ibn al-Baytar">Ibn al-Baytar</a> (1188–1248), botanist and pharmacist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a> (1500–1544), explorer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Montemayor" title="Diego de Montemayor">Diego de Montemayor</a> (1530–1611), founder of Monterrey, Mexico and governor of Nuevo León</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Leiva" title="Francisco Leiva">Francisco de Leiva</a> (1630–1676), playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Unzaga" title="Luis de Unzaga">Luis de Unzaga</a> (1721–1790), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Bernardo de Gálvez">Bernardo de Gálvez</a> (1746–1786), Count of Gálvez and Viscount of Galveston, military and colonial administrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Manuela_Kirkpatrick_de_Grevign%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="María Manuela Kirkpatrick de Grevignée">María Manuela Kirkpatrick de Grevignée</a> (1794–1879), aristocrat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Salamanca,_Marquis_of_Salamanca" title="José de Salamanca, Marquis of Salamanca">José de Salamanca</a> (1811–1883), Marquis of Salamanca and Count of Los Llanos, businessman and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a> (1828–1897), Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_la_C%C3%A1mara" title="Manuel de la Cámara">Manuel de la Cámara</a> y Livermoore (1836–1920), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Denis_Belgrano" title="José Denis Belgrano">José Denis Belgrano</a> (1844–1917), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Moreno_Carbonero" title="José Moreno Carbonero">José Moreno Carbonero</a> (1858–1942), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> (1881–1973), artist, born in Málaga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Moreno_Villa" title="José Moreno Villa">José Moreno Villa</a> (1887–1955), painter and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Giner_de_los_R%C3%ADos" title="Bernardo Giner de los Ríos">Bernardo Giner de los Ríos</a> (1888–1970), architect and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Kent" title="Victoria Kent">Victoria Kent</a> (1898–1987), lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bol%C3%ADn" title="Luis Bolín">Luis Bolín</a> (1894–1969), lawyer and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Prados" title="Emilio Prados">Emilio Prados</a> (1899–1962), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Altolaguirre" title="Manuel Altolaguirre">Manuel Altolaguirre</a> (1905–1959), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Molina_(singer)" title="Antonio Molina (singer)">Antonio Molina</a> (1928–1992), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Franco" title="Jesús Franco">Jesús Franco</a> (1930–2013), film director and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiquito_de_la_Calzada" title="Chiquito de la Calzada">Chiquito de la Calzada</a> (1932–2017), comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luque" title="Antonio Luque">Antonio Luque</a> (1941–), engineer and photovoltaics pioneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Rando" title="Jorge Rando">Jorge Rando</a> (1941–), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Madrid" title="Juan Madrid">Juan Madrid</a> (1943–), writer and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_Romero" title="Pepe Romero">Pepe Romero</a> (1944–), classical and flamenco guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisol_(actress)" title="Marisol (actress)">Marisol or Pepa Flores</a> (1948–), singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amparo_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Amparo Muñoz">Amparo Muñoz</a> (1954–2011), Miss Universe Spain 1974, Miss Universe 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Soler_(novelist)" title="Antonio Soler (novelist)">Antonio Soler</a> (1956-), novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> (1960–), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Miguel Ángel Jiménez">Miguel Ángel Jiménez</a> (1964–), professional golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_%C3%81lvarez_(baritone)" title="Carlos Álvarez (baritone)">Carlos Álvarez</a> (1966–), baritone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_la_Torre_(actor)" title="Antonio de la Torre (actor)">Antonio de la Torre</a> (1968–), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_del_Mar_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Carnero" title="María del Mar Rodríguez Carnero">María del Mar Rodríguez Carnero, <i>La Mari</i></a> (1975–), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Miguel" title="Miguel de Miguel">Miguel de Miguel</a> (1975–), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_Rovira" title="Dani Rovira">Dani Rovira</a> (1980–), comedian and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_Postigo" title="Juan García Postigo">Juan García Postigo</a> (1981–), <a href="/wiki/Mister_World_2007" title="Mister World 2007">Mister World 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_L%C3%B3pez_(singer)" title="Pablo López (singer)">Pablo López</a> (1984–), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azahara_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Azahara Muñoz">Azahara Muñoz</a> (1987–), <a href="/wiki/Professional_golfer" title="Professional golfer">professional golfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anni_B_Sweet" title="Anni B Sweet">Ana López Rodríguez, <i>Anni B Sweet</i></a> (1987–), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Albor%C3%A1n" title="Pablo Alborán">Pablo Alborán</a> (1989–), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanesa_Mart%C3%ADn_Mata" title="Vanesa Martín Mata">Vanesa Martín</a> (1980–), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Atlan" title="Joe Atlan">Joe Atlan</a> (1989–), musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_D%C3%A1vila" title="María Dávila">María Dávila</a> (1990–), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isco" title="Isco">Isco Alarcón</a> (1992–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Herr%C3%A1n" title="Miguel Herrán">Miguel Herrán</a> (1996–), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaccharie_Risacher" title="Zaccharie Risacher">Zaccharie Risacher</a> (2005–), NBA basketball player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Spain" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain">List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain</a></div> <p>Málaga is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-MalagaTC_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MalagaTC-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a> (United States); since 23 February 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a> (Colombia); since October 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a> (Germany); since September 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a> (Lebanon); since 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacatecas City">Zacatecas</a> (Mexico); since 17 June 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaga_(wine)" title="Malaga (wine)">Malaga (wine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_M%C3%A1laga" title="List of municipalities in Málaga">List of municipalities in Málaga</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Informational_notes">Informational notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Informational notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The well-known British journalist and writer <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Arthur Koestler</a> was captured by the Nationalist forces on their entry into Málaga, which formed the material for his book <i><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Testament" title="Spanish Testament">Spanish Testament</a></i>. The first chapters of the book include an eye-witness account of the 1937 fall of Málaga to <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>'s armies during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From 2015 to 2017 it was the most visited museum in all Málaga.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMinisterio_de_Economía,_Comercio_y_Empresa" class="citation web cs1">Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boe.es/boe/dias/2024/12/12/pdfs/BOE-A-2024-25973.pdf">"Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Real+Decreto+1210%2F2024%2C+de+28+de+noviembre%2C+por+el+que+se+declaran+oficiales+las+cifras+de+poblaci%C3%B3n+resultantes+de+la+revisi%C3%B3n+del+Padr%C3%B3n+municipal+referidas+al+1+de+enero+de+2024.&rft.au=Ministerio+de+Econom%C3%ADa%2C+Comercio+y+Empresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2024%2F12%2F12%2Fpdfs%2FBOE-A-2024-25973.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Eugenia_Aubet" title="María Eugenia Aubet">Aubet, María Eugenia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B7SLWT2vpNcC&dq=Phoenician%20Malaka&pg=PA305"><i>The Phoenicians and the West: politics, colonies and trade</i>. Cambridge University Press.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160623213252/https://books.google.com/books?id=B7SLWT2vpNcC&lpg=PA310&ots=wVS21ior7W&dq=Phoenician%20Malaka&pg=PA305">Archived</a> 23 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ministerio_de_Fomento-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ministerio_de_Fomento_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fomento.gob.es/recursos_mfom/comodin/recursos/listado_areas_urbanas_por_municipios_2018.pdf">"Ministerio de Fomento: Las Grandes Áreas Urbanas y sus municipios (ordenadas por población)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ministerio+de+Fomento%3A+Las+Grandes+%C3%81reas+Urbanas+y+sus+municipios+%28ordenadas+por+poblaci%C3%B3n%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fomento.gob.es%2Frecursos_mfom%2Fcomodin%2Frecursos%2Flistado_areas_urbanas_por_municipios_2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en">"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions"</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+at+current+market+prices+by+metropolitan+regions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Fmet_10r_3gdp%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinisterio_de_Economía,_Comercio_y_Empresa" class="citation web cs1">Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boe.es/boe/dias/2024/12/12/pdfs/BOE-A-2024-25973.pdf">"Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Real+Decreto+1210%2F2024%2C+de+28+de+noviembre%2C+por+el+que+se+declaran+oficiales+las+cifras+de+poblaci%C3%B3n+resultantes+de+la+revisi%C3%B3n+del+Padr%C3%B3n+municipal+referidas+al+1+de+enero+de+2024.&rft.au=Ministerio+de+Econom%C3%ADa%2C+Comercio+y+Empresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2024%2F12%2F12%2Fpdfs%2FBOE-A-2024-25973.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WawnWood2000-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WawnWood2000_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_WawnDavid_Wood2000" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Wawn; David Wood (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8hJpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Malake%22"><i>In Search of Andalucia: A Historical Geographical Observation of the Málaga Sea Board</i></a>. Pentland. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85821-690-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85821-690-4"><bdi>978-1-85821-690-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Andalucia%3A+A+Historical+Geographical+Observation+of+the+M%C3%A1laga+Sea+Board&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Pentland&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-85821-690-4&rft.au=Christopher+Wawn&rft.au=David+Wood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8hJpAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Malake%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorrales_Aguilar2005" class="citation journal cs1">Corrales Aguilar, Pilar (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2585686.pdf">"Aportaciones de la arqueología urbana para el conocimiento de la Málaga romana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mainake</i> (27): 125. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-078X">0212-078X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mainake&rft.atitle=Aportaciones+de+la+arqueolog%C3%ADa+urbana+para+el+conocimiento+de+la+M%C3%A1laga+romana&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=125&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=0212-078X&rft.aulast=Corrales+Aguilar&rft.aufirst=Pilar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F2585686.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLópez_CanoSantiago_Ramos1992" class="citation journal cs1">López Cano, Damián; Santiago Ramos, Antonio (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Fegeogr.1992.i207.307">"Industrialización/desindustrialización malagueña en los siglos XIX y XX: Una nueva aproximación"</a>. <i>Estudios Geográficos</i>. <b>53</b> (207). Madrid: <a href="/wiki/Consejo_Superior_de_Investigaciones_Cient%C3%ADficas" class="mw-redirect" title="Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas">CSIC Press</a>: <span class="nowrap">314–</span>316. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Fegeogr.1992.i207.307">10.3989/egeogr.1992.i207.307</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248246218">248246218</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estudios+Geogr%C3%A1ficos&rft.atitle=Industrializaci%C3%B3n%2Fdesindustrializaci%C3%B3n+malague%C3%B1a+en+los+siglos+XIX+y+XX%3A+Una+nueva+aproximaci%C3%B3n&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=207&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E314-%3C%2Fspan%3E316&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3989%2Fegeogr.1992.i207.307&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A248246218%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=L%C3%B3pez+Cano&rft.aufirst=Dami%C3%A1n&rft.au=Santiago+Ramos%2C+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3989%252Fegeogr.1992.i207.307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastillo2021" class="citation web cs1">Castillo, Carlos del (28 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/tecnologia/insospechado-exito-malaga-valley-le-levantando-inversion-tecnologica-capitales-europeas_1_7980104.html">"El insospechado éxito de "Málaga Valley": así le está levantando la inversión tecnológica a capitales europeas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eldiario.es" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldiario.es">eldiario.es</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eldiario.es&rft.atitle=El+insospechado+%C3%A9xito+de+%22M%C3%A1laga+Valley%22%3A+as%C3%AD+le+est%C3%A1+levantando+la+inversi%C3%B3n+tecnol%C3%B3gica+a+capitales+europeas&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft.aulast=Castillo&rft.aufirst=Carlos+del&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Ftecnologia%2Finsospechado-exito-malaga-valley-le-levantando-inversion-tecnologica-capitales-europeas_1_7980104.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anuarieco.lacaixa.comunicacions.com-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anuarieco.lacaixa.comunicacions.com_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anuarieco.lacaixa.comunicacions.com_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120620123757/http://www.anuarieco.lacaixa.comunicacions.com/java/X?cgi=caixa.le_menuGeneral.pattern">"LaCaixa Bank economic report, 2011 (Spanish)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anuarieco.lacaixa.comunicacions.com/java/X?cgi=caixa.le_menuGeneral.pattern">the original</a> on 20 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LaCaixa+Bank+economic+report%2C+2011+%28Spanish%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anuarieco.lacaixa.comunicacions.com%2Fjava%2FX%3Fcgi%3Dcaixa.le_menuGeneral.pattern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/3D*.html">3.4.2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huss1985-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Huss1985_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Huss1985_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuss1985">Huss (1985)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NvEK7kc3qnQC&pg=PA25">25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECorrales_Aguilar2003377-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorrales_Aguilar2003377_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCorrales_Aguilar2003">Corrales Aguilar 2003</a>, p. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECorrales_Aguilar2003381-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorrales_Aguilar2003381_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCorrales_Aguilar2003">Corrales Aguilar 2003</a>, p. 381.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leucona, Emilio. «Jornadas de estudio por el 150 aniversario del hallazgo de la Lex Flavia Malacitana». Consulted on 7 April 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20122-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20122_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollado_Campaña2012">Collado Campaña 2012</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20123-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20123_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20123_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollado_Campaña2012">Collado Campaña 2012</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20125-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollado_Campaña20125_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollado_Campaña2012">Collado Campaña 2012</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuiz_Povedano2017" class="citation book cs1">Ruiz Povedano, José María (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editorial.ugr.es/media/ugr/files/sample-137246.pdf">"Aproximaxión a la historia de Málaga musulmana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Málaga, de musulmana a cristiana : la transformación de la ciudad a finales de la Edad Media</i>. 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In Toro Ceballos, Francisco (ed.). <i>Carolus</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">323–</span>334. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-89014-76-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-89014-76-3"><bdi>978-84-89014-76-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=M%C3%A1laga+en+tiempos+del+Emperador+Carlos+V&rft.btitle=Carolus&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E323-%3C%2Fspan%3E334&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-84-89014-76-3&rft.aulast=Reder+Gadow&rft.aufirst=Marion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Fliteratura%2Fcarolvs%2F32_reder.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez_de_Colosía_RodríguezGil_Sanjuán1981" class="citation journal cs1">Pérez de Colosía Rodríguez, Mª Isabel; Gil Sanjuán, Joaquín (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10630/8973/13%20PEREZ%20DE%20COLOSIA%20Y%20%20GIL%20SANJUAN.pdf?sequence=1">"Málaga en tiempos de Felipe IV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Baetica, Histórico</i> (4). Málaga: <a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="University of Málaga">UMA Editorial</a>: 213. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24310%2FBAETICA.1981.v0i4.962">10.24310/BAETICA.1981.v0i4.962</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10630%2F8973">10630/8973</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:258077549">258077549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baetica%2C+Hist%C3%B3rico&rft.atitle=M%C3%A1laga+en+tiempos+de+Felipe+IV&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=213&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10630%2F8973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A258077549%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24310%2FBAETICA.1981.v0i4.962&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez+de+Colos%C3%ADa+Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=M%C2%AA+Isabel&rft.au=Gil+Sanju%C3%A1n%2C+Joaqu%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Friuma.uma.es%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10630%2F8973%2F13%2520PEREZ%2520DE%2520COLOSIA%2520Y%2520%2520GIL%2520SANJUAN.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laopiniondemalaga.es/malaga/2014/02/23/batalla-naval-malaga-1704/655876.html">"La batalla naval de Málaga, en 1704: 20.000 hombres y 3.000 piezas de artillería"</a>. <i>La Opinión de Málaga</i> (in Spanish). 23 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Opini%C3%B3n+de+M%C3%A1laga&rft.atitle=La+batalla+naval+de+M%C3%A1laga%2C+en+1704%3A+20.000+hombres+y+3.000+piezas+de+artiller%C3%ADa&rft.date=2014-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laopiniondemalaga.es%2Fmalaga%2F2014%2F02%2F23%2Fbatalla-naval-malaga-1704%2F655876.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIbáñez_Linares2018232-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIbáñez_Linares2018232_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIbáñez_Linares2018">Ibáñez Linares 2018</a>, p. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIbáñez_Linares2018233-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIbáñez_Linares2018233_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIbáñez_Linares2018">Ibáñez Linares 2018</a>, p. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrdóñez_Vergara1993163-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrdóñez_Vergara1993163_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrdóñez_Vergara1993">Ordóñez Vergara 1993</a>, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Balfour, Sebastian; Preston, Paul (2009). <i>Spain and the great powers in the twentieth century.</i> London, UK; New York, US: Routledge. p. 172. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-18078-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-18078-8">978-0-415-18078-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Antony_Beevor" title="Antony Beevor">Antony Beevor</a>, <i>The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939.</i> London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-84832-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-84832-1">0-297-84832-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández_Galeano2016" class="citation journal cs1">Fernández Galeano, Javier (2016). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malagaairporttransfers.com/malagadistricts.html">the original</a> on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Districts&rft.edition=Ayuntamiento+de+M%C3%A1laga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malagaairporttransfers.com%2Fmalagadistricts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destination/spain/34979/Malaga-attractions.html">"Malaga attractions - Telegraph"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623203834/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destination/spain/34979/Malaga-attractions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Spain)">National Statistics Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INEbase.+Alterations+to+the+municipalities+in+the+Population+Censuses+since+1842&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fintercensal%2Finicio.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p05/a2018/l0/&file=00029003.px">"Estadística del Padrón Continuo a 1 de enero de 2018. 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Cádiz: <a href="/wiki/University_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="University of Cádiz">Editorial UCA</a>: <span class="nowrap">231–</span>253. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25267%2FTrocadero.2018.i30.13">10.25267/Trocadero.2018.i30.13</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10498%2F21920">10498/21920</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trocadero&rft.atitle=Un+burgu%C3%A9s+en+la+M%C3%A1laga+especulativa+del+siglo+XIX&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E231-%3C%2Fspan%3E253&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10498%2F21920&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25267%2FTrocadero.2018.i30.13&rft.aulast=Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez+Linares&rft.aufirst=Alfredo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.uca.es%2Findex.php%2Ftrocadero%2Farticle%2Fview%2F4847%2F5244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrdóñez_Vergara1993" class="citation journal cs1">Ordóñez Vergara, Francisco Javier (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/caug/article/view/10888/8967">"La ciudad burguesa decimonónica. Málaga: semejanzas y peculiaridades respecto al modelo tipificado"</a>. <i>Cuadernos de Arte de la Universidad de Granada</i> (24). Granada: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Granada" title="University of Granada">Editorial Universidad de Granada</a>: <span class="nowrap">163–</span>174. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0210-962X">0210-962X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cuadernos+de+Arte+de+la+Universidad+de+Granada&rft.atitle=La+ciudad+burguesa+decimon%C3%B3nica.+M%C3%A1laga%3A+semejanzas+y+peculiaridades+respecto+al+modelo+tipificado&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E163-%3C%2Fspan%3E174&rft.date=1993&rft.issn=0210-962X&rft.aulast=Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez+Vergara&rft.aufirst=Francisco+Javier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistaseug.ugr.es%2Findex.php%2Fcaug%2Farticle%2Fview%2F10888%2F8967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>The Alhambra from the Ninth Century to Yusuf I (1354)</i>. vol. 1. Saqi Books, 1997.</li> <li>Guia Viva, Andalucia, Anaya Touring Club, April 2001.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Diocese of Malaga". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Diocese+of+Malaga&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuss1985" class="citation cs2">Huss, Werner (1985), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NvEK7kc3qnQC"><i>Geschichte der Karthager</i></a>, Munich: C.H. Beck, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783406306549" title="Special:BookSources/9783406306549"><bdi>9783406306549</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Karthager&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=C.H.+Beck&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9783406306549&rft.aulast=Huss&rft.aufirst=Werner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNvEK7kc3qnQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%A1laga" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1laga&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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title="n:Special:Search/Málaga">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/M%C3%A1laga" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Málaga">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/M%C3%A1laga" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Málaga">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga#Q8851" class="extiw" title="voy:Málaga">Málaga</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malagaturismo.com/en">Department of Tourism of Malaga</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaga.eu">Malaga official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Template:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Template talk:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&#124;Phoenician_Hippos_ship_Phoenician_cities_and_colonies213" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Phoenician Hippos ship"><img alt="Phoenician Hippos ship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/20px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/30px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/40px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="525" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Phoenician_cities" title="List of Phoenician cities">Phoenician cities and colonies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Algeria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Camarata_(Mauretania)" title="Camarata (Mauretania)">Camarata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartennae" title="Cartennae">Cartennae</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9n%C3%A8s" title="Ténès">Tenes</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo Regius</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Icosium" title="Icosium">Icosium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Igilgili" title="Igilgili">Igilgili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jijel" title="Jijel">Jijel</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Iol (Cherchell)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iomnium" title="Iomnium">Iomnium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tigzirt" title="Tigzirt">Tigzirt</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cirta" title="Cirta">Cirta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Djinet" title="Djinet">Kissi (Djinet)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Macomades" title="Macomades">Macomades</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calama_(Numidia)" title="Calama (Numidia)">Malaca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rachgoun" title="Rachgoun">Rachgoun</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusazus" title="Rusazus">Rusazus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azeffoun" title="Azeffoun">Azeffoun</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Rusguniae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Tamentfoust</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Skikda" title="Skikda">Rusicade (Skikda)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusippisir" title="Rusippisir">Rusippisir (Taksebt)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusubbicari" title="Rusubbicari">Rusubbicari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zemmouri" title="Zemmouri">Zemmouri</a> El Bahri)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dellys" title="Dellys">Rusuccuru (Dellys)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zara%C3%AF" title="Zaraï">Sarai</a> (<a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Oulmene" title="Aïn Oulmene">Aïn Oulmene</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thagora" title="Thagora">Thagora</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taoura" title="Taoura">Taoura</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tipasa_in_Mauretania" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipasa in Mauretania">Tipasa in Mauretania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tipasa_in_Numidia" title="Tipasa in Numidia">Tipasa in Numidia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timici" title="Timici">Timici</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dali,_Cyprus" title="Dali, Cyprus">Dhali</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kition" title="Kition">Kition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lapathus_(Cyprus)" title="Lapathus (Cyprus)">Lapathus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Cyprus" title="Marion, Cyprus">Marion</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Callista (Santorini)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paxi">Paxi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Achziv" title="Achziv">Achzib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Akka (Acre)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Dor" title="Tel Dor">Dora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Michal" title="Tel Michal">Michal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apollonia-Arsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonia-Arsuf">Reshef</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Shikmona" title="Tel Shikmona">Shikmona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Strato's Tower (Caesarea)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bithia,_Italy" title="Bithia, Italy">Bitan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chia_(Sardinia)" title="Chia (Sardinia)">Chia</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cefal%C3%B9" title="Cefalù">Cape Melqart (Cefalù)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drepana" title="Drepana">Drepanum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trapani" title="Trapani">Trapani</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eryx_(Sicily)" title="Eryx (Sicily)">Eryx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Erice" title="Erice">Erice</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Minoa" title="Heraclea Minoa">Heraclea Minoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Soluntum" title="Soluntum">Kapara (Soluntum)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cagliari" title="History of Cagliari">Karaly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marsala" title="Marsala">Lilybaeum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Motya" title="Motya">Motya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Neapolis,_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Neapolis, Sardinia">Neapolis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nora,_Italy" title="Nora, Italy">Nora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olbia" title="Olbia">Olbia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Selinunte" title="Selinunte">Selinunte</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sulci" title="Sulci">Sulci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antioco" title="Sant'Antioco">Sant'Antioco</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tharros" title="Tharros">Tharros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Ṣiṣ (Palermo)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lebanon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Amioun" title="Amioun">Amia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Enfeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfeh">Ampi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arqa" title="Arqa">Arqa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Athar (Tripoli)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus">Birut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Batroun" title="Batroun">Botrys (Teros)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Gebal (Byblos)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_el-Burak" title="Tell el-Burak">Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jieh" title="Jieh"> Porphyreon (Jieh)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sarepta" title="Sarepta">Sarepta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Sur (Tyre)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ushu" title="Ushu">Ushu (Palaetyrus)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Umm_al-Amad,_Lebanon" title="Umm al-Amad, Lebanon">Umm al-Amad</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Lepcis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khoms,_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoms, Libya">Khoms</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oea" title="Oea">Oyat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sabratha" title="Sabratha">Tsabratan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Maleth (<a href="/wiki/Cospicua" title="Cospicua">Cospicua</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melite_(ancient_city)" title="Melite (ancient city)">Ann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mdina" title="Mdina">Mdina</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gaulos (Gozo)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%A7ajn_Qajjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Għajn Qajjet (page does not exist)">Għajn Qajjet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mtarfa" title="Mtarfa">Mtarfa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ras_il-Wardija" title="Ras il-Wardija">Ras il-Wardija</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tas-Sil%C4%A1" title="Tas-Silġ">Tas-Silġ</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Morocco</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azama (Azemmour)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Arambys (Mogador)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caricus_Murus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caricus Murus (page does not exist)">Caricus Murus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Ksar es-Seghir">Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lixus_(ancient_city)" title="Lixus (ancient city)">Likush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larache" title="Larache">Larache</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Shalat (Chellah)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamusida" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamusida">Tamusida</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tingis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingis">Tinga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mogador_Island" title="Mogador Island">Mogador</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusadir" title="Rusadir">Rusadir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oualidia" title="Oualidia">Oualidia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iulia_Constantia_Zilil" title="Iulia Constantia Zilil">Zilil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Gadir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Sala</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thymiaterium" title="Thymiaterium">Thymiaterium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">Rusibis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Portim%C3%A3o" title="Portimão">Portus Hannibalis</a></dd> <dd>Portus Magonis (Portimão)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Olissipona (Lisbon)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Faro,_Portugal" title="Faro, Portugal">Ossonoba (Faro)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Balsa_(Roman_town)" title="Balsa (Roman town)">Balsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tavira" title="Tavira">Tavira</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Abdera,_Spain" title="Abdera, Spain">Abdera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adra,_Spain" title="Adra, Spain">Adra</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Abyla" title="Abyla">Abyla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lucentum" title="Lucentum">Akra Leuka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Gadir (Cadiz)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guardamar_del_Segura" title="Guardamar del Segura">Herna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sa_Caleta_Phoenician_Settlement" title="Sa Caleta Phoenician Settlement">Iboshim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%B3n" title="Mahón">Mahón</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="History of Málaga">Malake</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Málaga</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Onoba</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Carthage (Cartagena)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusadir" title="Rusadir">Rushadir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saguntum" class="mw-redirect" title="Saguntum">Saguntum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sexi_(Phoenician_colony)" title="Sexi (Phoenician colony)">Sexi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Almunecar" class="mw-redirect" title="Almunecar">Almunecar</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADjola" title="Tíjola">Tagilit (Tíjola)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Los_Toscanos" title="Los Toscanos">Toscanos</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez-M%C3%A1laga" title="Vélez-Málaga">Velez</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peniscola" title="Peniscola">Tyreche</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Arwad" title="Arwad">Arwad</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amrit" title="Amrit">Marat (Amrit)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baniyas" title="Baniyas">Balanaea (Baniyas)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carne,_Phoenicia" title="Carne, Phoenicia">Carne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paltus" title="Paltus">Paltus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_Sukas" title="Tell Sukas">Shuksi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_Kazel" title="Tell Kazel">Sumur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tunisia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kelibia" title="Kelibia">Aspis (Kelibia)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bulla_Regia" title="Bulla Regia">Bulla Regia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Carthage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hadrumetum" title="Hadrumetum">Hadrumetum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kerkouane" title="Kerkouane">Kerkouane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Parva" title="Leptis Parva">Lepcis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" title="Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maqom_Hadesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maqom Hadesh">Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meninx_(town)" title="Meninx (town)">Meninx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruspe" title="Ruspe">Ruspe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruspina" title="Ruspina">Ruspina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Kef" title="El Kef">Sicca (El Kef)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thenae" title="Thenae">Tayinat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thyna" title="Thyna">Thyna</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thapsus" title="Thapsus">Thapsus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thysdrus" title="Thysdrus">Thysdrus</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Djem" title="El Djem">El Djem</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utica,_Tunisia" title="Utica, Tunisia">Utica</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Myriandus" title="Myriandus">Myriandus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Finike" title="Finike">Phoenicus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tahpanhes" title="Tahpanhes">Tahpanhes</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_the_province_of_Málaga45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_in_M%C3%A1laga" title="Template:Municipalities in Málaga"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_in_M%C3%A1laga" title="Template talk:Municipalities in Málaga"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_in_M%C3%A1laga" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities in Málaga"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_the_province_of_Málaga45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Province of Málaga">province of Málaga</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alameda, Spain">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcauc%C3%ADn" title="Alcaucín">Alcaucín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfarnate" title="Alfarnate">Alfarnate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfarnatejo" title="Alfarnatejo">Alfarnatejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algarrobo,_Spain" title="Algarrobo, Spain">Algarrobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algatoc%C3%ADn" title="Algatocín">Algatocín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhaur%C3%ADn_de_la_Torre" title="Alhaurín de la Torre">Alhaurín de la Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhaur%C3%ADn_el_Grande" title="Alhaurín el Grande">Alhaurín el Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alm%C3%A1char" title="Almáchar">Almáchar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almargen" title="Almargen">Almargen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almog%C3%ADa" title="Almogía">Almogía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lora" title="Álora">Álora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alozaina" title="Alozaina">Alozaina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpandeire" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpandeire">Alpandeire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antequera" title="Antequera">Antequera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rchez" title="Árchez">Árchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archidona" title="Archidona">Archidona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardales" title="Ardales">Ardales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenas,_M%C3%A1laga" title="Arenas, Málaga">Arenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriate" title="Arriate">Arriate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atajate" title="Atajate">Atajate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benadalid" title="Benadalid">Benadalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benahav%C3%ADs" title="Benahavís">Benahavís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benalaur%C3%ADa" title="Benalauría">Benalauría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benalm%C3%A1dena" title="Benalmádena">Benalmádena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benamargosa" title="Benamargosa">Benamargosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benamocarra" title="Benamocarra">Benamocarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benaoj%C3%A1n" title="Benaoján">Benaoján</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benarrab%C3%A1" title="Benarrabá">Benarrabá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campillos" title="Campillos">Campillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canillas_de_Aceituno" title="Canillas de Aceituno">Canillas de Aceituno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canillas_de_Albaida" title="Canillas de Albaida">Canillas de Albaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ete_la_Real" title="Cañete la Real">Cañete la Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carratraca" title="Carratraca">Carratraca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartajima" title="Cartajima">Cartajima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rtama" title="Cártama">Cártama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casabermeja" title="Casabermeja">Casabermeja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casarabonela" title="Casarabonela">Casarabonela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casares,_M%C3%A1laga" title="Casares, Málaga">Casares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co%C3%ADn" title="Coín">Coín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmenar,_M%C3%A1laga" class="mw-redirect" title="Colmenar, Málaga">Colmenar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comares" title="Comares">Comares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3mpeta" title="Cómpeta">Cómpeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortes_de_la_Frontera" title="Cortes de la Frontera">Cortes de la Frontera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuevas_Bajas" title="Cuevas Bajas">Cuevas Bajas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuevas_del_Becerro" title="Cuevas del Becerro">Cuevas del Becerro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuevas_de_San_Marcos" title="Cuevas de San Marcos">Cuevas de San Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAtar" title="Cútar">Cútar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Borge" title="El Borge">El Borge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Burgo" title="El Burgo">El Burgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estepona" title="Estepona">Estepona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraj%C3%A1n" title="Faraján">Faraján</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigiliana" title="Frigiliana">Frigiliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuengirola" title="Fuengirola">Fuengirola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuente_de_Piedra" title="Fuente de Piedra">Fuente de Piedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauc%C3%ADn" title="Gaucín">Gaucín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genalguacil" title="Genalguacil">Genalguacil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaro,_M%C3%A1laga" title="Guaro, Málaga">Guaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humilladero" title="Humilladero">Humilladero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igualeja" title="Igualeja">Igualeja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%A1n" title="Istán">Istán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iznate" title="Iznate">Iznate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimera_de_L%C3%ADbar" title="Jimera de Líbar">Jimera de Líbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubrique" title="Jubrique">Jubrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAzcar" title="Júzcar">Júzcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macharaviaya" title="Macharaviaya">Macharaviaya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manilva" title="Manilva">Manilva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbella" title="Marbella">Marbella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mijas" title="Mijas">Mijas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moclinejo" title="Moclinejo">Moclinejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollina" title="Mollina">Mollina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monda" title="Monda">Monda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montecorto" title="Montecorto">Montecorto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montejaque" title="Montejaque">Montejaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerja" title="Nerja">Nerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oj%C3%A9n" title="Ojén">Ojén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parauta" title="Parauta">Parauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periana" title="Periana">Periana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizarra" title="Pizarra">Pizarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujerra" title="Pujerra">Pujerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinc%C3%B3n_de_la_Victoria" title="Rincón de la Victoria">Rincón de la Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riogordo" title="Riogordo">Riogordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronda" title="Ronda">Ronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salares" title="Salares">Salares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayalonga" title="Sayalonga">Sayalonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedella" title="Sedella">Sedella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrato" title="Serrato">Serrato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Yeguas" title="Sierra de Yeguas">Sierra de Yeguas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teba" title="Teba">Teba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolox" title="Tolox">Tolox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torremolinos" title="Torremolinos">Torremolinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrox" title="Torrox">Torrox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total%C3%A1n" title="Totalán">Totalán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Abdalaj%C3%ADs" title="Valle de Abdalajís">Valle de Abdalajís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez-M%C3%A1laga" title="Vélez-Málaga">Vélez-Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanueva_de_Algaidas" title="Villanueva de Algaidas">Villanueva de Algaidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanueva_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Villanueva de la Concepción">Villanueva de la Concepción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanueva_del_Rosario" class="mw-redirect" title="Villanueva del Rosario">Villanueva del Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanueva_de_Tapia" title="Villanueva de Tapia">Villanueva de Tapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanueva_del_Trabuco" title="Villanueva del Trabuco">Villanueva del Trabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vi%C3%B1uela" class="mw-redirect" title="La Viñuela">La Viñuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunquera" title="Yunquera">Yunquera</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_M%C3%A1laga_Province.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Malaga"><img alt="Flag of Malaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_M%C3%A1laga_Province.svg/50px-Flag_M%C3%A1laga_Province.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_M%C3%A1laga_Province.svg/75px-Flag_M%C3%A1laga_Province.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_M%C3%A1laga_Province.svg/100px-Flag_M%C3%A1laga_Province.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Spain_by_population230" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Spain" title="Template:Cities in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Spain" title="Template talk:Cities in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Spain_by_population230" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in Spain by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000 - 999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Málaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">300,000 - 499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Cordoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000 - 299,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Hospitalet_de_Llobregat" title="L'Hospitalet de Llobregat">L'Hospitalet de Llobregat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elche" title="Elche">Elche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badalona" title="Badalona">Badalona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrassa" title="Terrassa">Terrassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Jerez de la Frontera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabadell" title="Sabadell">Sabadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3stoles" title="Móstoles">Móstoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000 - 199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuenlabrada" title="Fuenlabrada">Fuenlabrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legan%C3%A9s" title="Leganés">Leganés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón de la Plana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getafe" title="Getafe">Getafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcorc%C3%B3n" title="Alcorcón">Alcorcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna" title="San Cristóbal de La Laguna">San Cristóbal de La Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbella" title="Marbella">Marbella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Hermanas" title="Dos Hermanas">Dos Hermanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrej%C3%B3n_de_Ardoz" title="Torrejón de Ardoz">Torrejón de Ardoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parla" title="Parla">Parla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matar%C3%B3" title="Mataró">Mataró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Coloma_de_Gramenet" title="Santa Coloma de Gramenet">Santa Coloma de Gramenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcobendas" title="Alcobendas">Alcobendas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reus" title="Reus">Reus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakaldo" title="Barakaldo">Barakaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">75,000 - 99,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lugo" title="Lugo">Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquetas_de_Mar" title="Roquetas de Mar">Roquetas de Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Rozas_de_Madrid" title="Las Rozas de Madrid">Las Rozas de Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorca,_Spain" title="Lorca, Spain">Lorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_C%C3%A1diz" title="San Fernando, Cádiz">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Puerto_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="El Puerto de Santa María">El Puerto de Santa María</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrevieja" title="Torrevieja">Torrevieja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontevedra" title="Pontevedra">Pontevedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orihuela" title="Orihuela">Orihuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avil%C3%A9s" title="Avilés">Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Guada%C3%ADra" title="Alcalá de Guadaíra">Alcalá de Guadaíra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Spain" title="List of municipalities of Spain">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranked_lists_of_Spanish_municipalities" title="Ranked lists of Spanish municipalities">Ranked list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_provinces_of_Spain57" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Provinces_in_Spain" title="Template:Capitals of Provinces in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Provinces_in_Spain" title="Template talk:Capitals of Provinces in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals_of_Provinces_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals of Provinces in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_provinces_of_Spain57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila" title="Ávila">Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón de la Plana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugo" title="Lugo">Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontevedra" title="Pontevedra">Pontevedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soria" title="Soria">Soria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamora,_Spain" title="Zamora, Spain">Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/50px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/75px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Capitals_of_Sport26" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Capital_of_Sport" title="Template:European Capital of Sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:European_Capital_of_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:European Capital of Sport (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Capital_of_Sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Capital of Sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Capitals_of_Sport26" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">European Capitals of Sport</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li>2020 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Málaga</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li> <li>2025 <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8851#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1593" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8851#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1593" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8851#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154760885">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206680/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp66WJwpqY6wfWHw6Gfv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4100040-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79121682">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Málaga (Španělsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134349&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451457">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552614105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614100706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6b9c93ea-bbd3-472e-953e-53916780182f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045117">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Málaga&oldid=1274669443">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Málaga&oldid=1274669443</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M%C3%A1laga" title="Category:Málaga">Málaga</a></li><li><a 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