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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_architecture_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_architecture_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beaux-Arts architecture by country</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beaux-Arts_architecture_by_country-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Beaux-Arts architecture by country subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_architecture_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.5</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.5.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.6</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_the_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_the_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.6.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in the Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_the_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.7</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.7.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.8</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.9</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.9.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_architects_in_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_architects_in_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1.2</span> <span>Beaux-Arts architects in Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_architects_in_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_architects_in_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_architects_in_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3.2</span> <span>Beaux-Arts architects in the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_architects_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>South America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_architects_in_Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_architects_in_Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1.2</span> <span>Beaux-Arts architects in Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_architects_in_Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Colombia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mozambique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozambique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Mozambique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozambique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Mozambique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Mozambique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Mozambique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Mozambique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.2</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.2.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2.1</span> <span>Beaux-Arts buildings in New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="عمارة الفنون الجميلة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمارة الفنون الجميلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bozar" title="Bozar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bozar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бозар – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бозар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-Arts_(architektura)" title="Beaux-Arts (architektura) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Beaux-Arts (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-Arts" title="Beaux-Arts – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Beaux-Arts" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-Arts-Architektur" title="Beaux-Arts-Architektur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beaux-Arts-Architektur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-arts" title="Beaux-arts – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Beaux-arts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux_Arts_(arquitectura)" title="Beaux Arts (arquitectura) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Beaux Arts (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="معماری هنرهای زیبا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معماری هنرهای زیبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_Beaux-Arts" title="Style Beaux-Arts – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Style Beaux-Arts" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-Arts" title="Beaux-Arts – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beaux-Arts" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95" title="보자르 건축 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보자르 건축" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Բոզար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոզար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitektur_Beaux-Arts" title="Arsitektur Beaux-Arts – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsitektur Beaux-Arts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettura_Beaux-Arts" title="Architettura Beaux-Arts – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Architettura Beaux-Arts" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אדריכלות האמנויות היפות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריכלות האמנויות היפות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96-%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბოზ-არტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოზ-არტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-Arts_%C3%A9p%C3%ADt%C3%A9szet" title="Beaux-Arts építészet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Beaux-Arts építészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-arts" title="Beaux-arts – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beaux-arts" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E6%A7%98%E5%BC%8F" title="ボザール様式 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボザール様式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-Arts" title="Beaux-Arts – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beaux-Arts" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-Arts" title="Beaux-Arts – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Beaux-Arts" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бозар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бозар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-arts_(arkkitehtuuri)" title="Beaux-arts (arkkitehtuuri) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Beaux-arts (arkkitehtuuri)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-Arts" title="Beaux-Arts – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Beaux-Arts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C" title="สถาปัตยกรรมวิจิตรศิลป์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาปัตยกรรมวิจิตรศิลป์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7-%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Боз-ар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боз-ар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%B4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="美術學院派建築 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美術學院派建築" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1268134#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neoclassical architectural style</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Beaux-Arts architecture</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background-color:#F9F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #AAAAAAAA;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_Garnier_Grand_Escalier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Opera_Garnier_Grand_Escalier.jpg/250px-Opera_Garnier_Grand_Escalier.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Opera_Garnier_Grand_Escalier.jpg/375px-Opera_Garnier_Grand_Escalier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Opera_Garnier_Grand_Escalier.jpg/500px-Opera_Garnier_Grand_Escalier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1596" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_CEC,_Bucarest,_Ruman%C3%ADa,_2016-05-29,_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg/250px-Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg/375px-Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg/500px-Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7007" data-file-height="4038" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_20130807_-_Grand_Palais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Paris_20130807_-_Grand_Palais.jpg/250px-Paris_20130807_-_Grand_Palais.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Paris_20130807_-_Grand_Palais.jpg/375px-Paris_20130807_-_Grand_Palais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Paris_20130807_-_Grand_Palais.jpg/500px-Paris_20130807_-_Grand_Palais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3620" data-file-height="2614" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_New_York_Grand_Central_Terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_New_York_Grand_Central_Terminal.jpg/250px-The_New_York_Grand_Central_Terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_New_York_Grand_Central_Terminal.jpg/375px-The_New_York_Grand_Central_Terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_New_York_Grand_Central_Terminal.jpg/500px-The_New_York_Grand_Central_Terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="2163" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">Top: The Grand staircase of the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Palais Garnier</a> (Paris), 1860–1875, by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Garnier_(architect)" title="Charles Garnier (architect)">Charles Garnier</a>; Second: The <a href="/wiki/CEC_Palace" title="CEC Palace">CEC Palace</a> on <a href="/wiki/Calea_Victoriei" title="Calea Victoriei">Victory Avenue</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>), 1897–1900, by Paul Gottereau;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Third: Entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a> (Paris), 1900, by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Girault" title="Charles Girault">Charles Girault</a>; Bottom: <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Helmsley_Building" title="Helmsley Building">New York Central Building</a> (New York City), pictured in 1944.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Beaux-Arts architecture</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">bohz <span style="font-size:90%">AR</span></i></a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[boz‿aʁ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a7\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-beaux-arts.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-beaux-arts.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-beaux-arts.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-beaux-arts.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-beaux-arts.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-beaux-arts.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-beaux-arts.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) was the academic <a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">architectural style</a> taught at the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a></span></span> in Paris, particularly from the 1830s to the end of the 19th century. It drew upon the principles of <a href="/wiki/French_neoclassicism" class="mw-redirect" title="French neoclassicism">French neoclassicism</a>, but also incorporated <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> elements, and used modern materials, such as iron and glass, and later, steel. It was an important style and enormous influence in Europe and the Americas through the end of the 19th century, and into the 20th, particularly for institutional and public buildings. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Beaux-Arts style evolved from the French classicism of the <a href="/wiki/Style_Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Louis XIV">Style Louis XIV</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/French_neoclassicism" class="mw-redirect" title="French neoclassicism">French neoclassicism</a> beginning with <a href="/wiki/Style_Louis_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Louis XV">Style Louis XV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Style_Louis_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Louis XVI">Style Louis XVI</a>. French architectural styles before the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> were governed by <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27architecture" title="Académie royale d'architecture">Académie royale d'architecture</a> (1671–1793), then, following the French Revolution, by the Architecture section of the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Beaux-Arts" title="Académie des Beaux-Arts">Académie des Beaux-Arts</a></span></span>. The academy held the competition for the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix de Rome">Grand Prix de Rome</a> in architecture, which offered prize winners a chance to study the classical architecture of antiquity in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-Middleton_1982_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Middleton_1982-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The formal neoclassicism of the old regime was challenged by four teachers at the academy, <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Duc" title="Joseph-Louis Duc">Joseph-Louis Duc</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Duban" title="Félix Duban">Félix Duban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Labrouste" title="Henri Labrouste">Henri Labrouste</a>, and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer" title="Léon Vaudoyer">Léon Vaudoyer</a>, who had studied at the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_in_Rome" title="French Academy in Rome">French Academy in Rome</a> at the end of the 1820s. They wanted to break away from the strict formality of the old style by introducing new models of architecture from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a>. Their goal was to create an authentic French style based on French models. Their work was aided beginning in 1837 by the creation of the Commission of Historic Monuments, headed by the writer and historian <a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Prosper Mérimée</a>, and by the great interest in the Middle Ages caused by the publication in 1831 of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre-Dame" title="The Hunchback of Notre-Dame">The Hunchback of Notre-Dame</a></i> by Victor Hugo. Their declared intention was to "imprint upon our architecture a truly national character."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETexier201276_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETexier201276-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The style referred to as <i>Beaux-Arts</i> in English reached the apex of its development during the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empire</a> (1852–1870) and the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a> that followed. The style of instruction that produced Beaux-Arts architecture continued without major interruption until 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-Middleton_1982_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Middleton_1982-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Beaux-Arts style heavily influenced the <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">architecture of the United States</a> in the period from 1880 to 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-Clues_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, many European architects of the period 1860–1914 outside France gravitated away from Beaux-Arts and towards their own national academic centers. Owing to the cultural politics of the late 19th century, British architects of Imperial classicism followed a somewhat more independent course, a development culminating in Sir <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Edwin Lutyens</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lutyens%27_Delhi" title="Lutyens' Delhi">New Delhi government buildings</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Training">Training</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Beaux-Arts training emphasized the mainstream examples of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Imperial</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman architecture">Roman architecture</a> between <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Severan_dynasty" title="Severan dynasty">Severan emperors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a>, and French and Italian <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> models especially, but the training could then be applied to a broader range of models: <a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a> <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florentine</a> <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palace</a> fronts or <a href="/wiki/French_Gothic_architecture" title="French Gothic architecture">French late Gothic</a>. American architects of the Beaux-Arts generation often returned to <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> models, which had a strong local history in the American <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Revival">Greek Revival</a> of the early 19th century. For the first time, repertories of photographs supplemented meticulous scale drawings and on-site renderings of details. </p><p>Beaux-Arts training made great use of <i>agrafes</i>, clasps that link one architectural detail to another; to interpenetration of forms, a Baroque habit; to "speaking architecture" (<i><a href="/wiki/Architecture_parlante" title="Architecture parlante">architecture parlante</a></i>) in which the appropriateness of symbolism was paid particularly close attention. </p><p>Beaux-Arts training emphasized the production of quick conceptual sketches, highly finished perspective presentation drawings, close attention to the <a href="/wiki/Brief_(architecture)" title="Brief (architecture)">program</a>, and knowledgeable detailing. Site considerations included the social and urban context.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All architects-in-training passed through the obligatory stages—studying antique models, constructing <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">analos</i></span>, analyses reproducing Greek or Roman models, "pocket" studies and other conventional steps—in the long competition for the few desirable places at the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_France_%C3%A0_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie de France à Rome">Académie de France à Rome</a> (housed in the <a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici" title="Villa Medici">Villa Medici</a>) with traditional requirements of sending at intervals the presentation drawings called <i>envois de Rome</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 364px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 362px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DianaAndPomona.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beaux-Arts building decoration presenting images of the Roman goddesses Pomona and Diana. Note the naturalism of the postures and the channeled rustication of the stonework."><img alt="Beaux-Arts building decoration presenting images of the Roman goddesses Pomona and Diana. Note the naturalism of the postures and the channeled rustication of the stonework." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/DianaAndPomona.jpg/543px-DianaAndPomona.jpg" decoding="async" width="362" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/DianaAndPomona.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="395" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Beaux-Arts building decoration presenting images of the Roman <a href="/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess">goddesses</a> <a href="/wiki/Pomona_(mythology)" title="Pomona (mythology)">Pomona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diana (goddess)">Diana</a>. Note the naturalism of the postures and the <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">channeled rustication</a> of the stonework.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SFCityHallExteriorKeystone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alternating male and female mascarons decorate keystones on the San Francisco City Hall"><img alt="Alternating male and female mascarons decorate keystones on the San Francisco City Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SFCityHallExteriorKeystone.jpg/225px-SFCityHallExteriorKeystone.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SFCityHallExteriorKeystone.jpg/337px-SFCityHallExteriorKeystone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SFCityHallExteriorKeystone.jpg/450px-SFCityHallExteriorKeystone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alternating male and female <a href="/wiki/Mascaron_(architecture)" title="Mascaron (architecture)">mascarons</a> decorate keystones on the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_City_Hall" title="San Francisco City Hall">San Francisco City Hall</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Beaux-Arts architecture depended on <a href="/wiki/Architectural_sculpture" title="Architectural sculpture">sculptural decoration</a> along conservative modern lines, employing French and Italian Baroque and <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> formulas combined with an impressionistic finish and realism. In the façade shown above, <a href="/wiki/Diana_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diana (goddess)">Diana</a> grasps the cornice she sits on in a natural action typical of Beaux-Arts integration of sculpture with architecture. </p><p>Slightly overscaled details, bold sculptural supporting <a href="/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel">consoles</a>, rich deep <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Festoon" title="Festoon">swags</a>, and sculptural enrichments in the most bravura finish the client could afford gave employment to several generations of architectural modellers and carvers of Italian and Central European backgrounds. A sense of appropriate idiom at the craftsman level supported the design teams of the first truly modern architectural offices. </p><p>Characteristics of Beaux-Arts architecture included: </p> <ul><li>Flat roof<sup id="cite_ref-Clues_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">Rusticated</a> and raised first story<sup id="cite_ref-Clues_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hierarchy of spaces, from "noble spaces"—grand entrances and staircases—to utilitarian ones</li> <li>Arched windows<sup id="cite_ref-Clues_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Arched and <a href="/wiki/Pediment" title="Pediment">pedimented</a> doors<sup id="cite_ref-Clues_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Classical details:<sup id="cite_ref-Clues_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> references to a synthesis of historicist styles and a tendency to <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism" title="Eclecticism">eclecticism</a>; fluency in a number of "manners"</li> <li>Symmetry<sup id="cite_ref-Clues_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Statuary,<sup id="cite_ref-Clues_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sculpture (<a href="/wiki/Bas-relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-relief">bas-relief</a> panels, figural sculptures, sculptural groups), murals, mosaics, and other artwork, all coordinated in theme to assert the identity of the building</li> <li>Classical architectural details:<sup id="cite_ref-Clues_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Balustrades" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrades">balustrades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilasters" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilasters">pilasters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Festoon" title="Festoon">festoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartouche_(design)" title="Cartouche (design)">cartouches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acroteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Acroteria">acroteria</a>, with a prominent display of richly detailed clasps (<i>agrafes</i>), brackets and supporting consoles</li> <li>Subtle <a href="/wiki/Polychromy" class="mw-redirect" title="Polychromy">polychromy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beaux-Arts_architecture_by_country">Beaux-Arts architecture by country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts architecture by country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Belgium">Belgium</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AfricaMuseum_-_2023-02-09_-_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren"><img alt="Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/AfricaMuseum_-_2023-02-09_-_03.jpg/315px-AfricaMuseum_-_2023-02-09_-_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/AfricaMuseum_-_2023-02-09_-_03.jpg/473px-AfricaMuseum_-_2023-02-09_-_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/AfricaMuseum_-_2023-02-09_-_03.jpg/630px-AfricaMuseum_-_2023-02-09_-_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5745" data-file-height="3830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa" title="Royal Museum for Central Africa">Royal Museum for Central Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tervuren" title="Tervuren">Tervuren</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 396px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 394px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arcade_du_Cinquantenaire_(DSCF7405).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main triumphal arch with the two side buildings of the Cinquantenaire/Jubelpark, Brussels"><img alt="Main triumphal arch with the two side buildings of the Cinquantenaire/Jubelpark, Brussels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arcade_du_Cinquantenaire_%28DSCF7405%29.jpg/591px-Arcade_du_Cinquantenaire_%28DSCF7405%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="394" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arcade_du_Cinquantenaire_%28DSCF7405%29.jpg/887px-Arcade_du_Cinquantenaire_%28DSCF7405%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arcade_du_Cinquantenaire_%28DSCF7405%29.jpg/1182px-Arcade_du_Cinquantenaire_%28DSCF7405%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4884" data-file-height="1736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cinquantenaire_Arcade" title="Cinquantenaire Arcade">Main triumphal arch</a> with the two side buildings of the <a href="/wiki/Cinquantenaire" title="Cinquantenaire">Cinquantenaire</a>/Jubelpark, Brussels</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 173.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 171.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eretrap,_Koninglijk_Paleis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Staircase of the Royal Palace of Brussels"><img alt="Grand Staircase of the Royal Palace of Brussels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eretrap%2C_Koninglijk_Paleis.jpg/257px-Eretrap%2C_Koninglijk_Paleis.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eretrap%2C_Koninglijk_Paleis.jpg/385px-Eretrap%2C_Koninglijk_Paleis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eretrap%2C_Koninglijk_Paleis.jpg/513px-Eretrap%2C_Koninglijk_Paleis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4414" data-file-height="3614" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Staircase of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Brussels" title="Royal Palace of Brussels">Royal Palace of Brussels</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Palace_Laeken_from_the_Air.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Overview from the Royal Palace of Laeken, Brussels"><img alt="Overview from the Royal Palace of Laeken, Brussels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Royal_Palace_Laeken_from_the_Air.jpg/280px-Royal_Palace_Laeken_from_the_Air.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Royal_Palace_Laeken_from_the_Air.jpg/420px-Royal_Palace_Laeken_from_the_Air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Royal_Palace_Laeken_from_the_Air.jpg/560px-Royal_Palace_Laeken_from_the_Air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Overview from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Laeken" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Palace of Laeken">Royal Palace of Laeken</a>, Brussels</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 651.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 649.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thermen.pano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of the Royal Galleries of Ostend"><img alt="Panoramic view of the Royal Galleries of Ostend" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thermen.pano.jpg/974px-Thermen.pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="650" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thermen.pano.jpg/1461px-Thermen.pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thermen.pano.jpg/1948px-Thermen.pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4109" data-file-height="886" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panoramic view of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Galleries_of_Ostend" title="Royal Galleries of Ostend">Royal Galleries of Ostend</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Even though the style was not used as much as in neighbouring country France, some examples of Beaux-Arts buildings can still be found in Belgium. The most prominent of these examples is the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa" title="Royal Museum for Central Africa">Royal Museum for Central Africa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tervuren" title="Tervuren">Tervuren</a>, but the complexes and triumphal arch of the <a href="/wiki/Cinquantenaire" title="Cinquantenaire">Cinquantenaire/Jubelpark</a> in Brussels and expansions of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Laeken" title="Palace of Laeken">Palace of Laeken</a> in Brussels and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Galleries_of_Ostend" title="Royal Galleries of Ostend">Royal Galleries of Ostend</a> also carry the Beaux-Arts style, created by the French architect <a href="/wiki/Charles_Girault" title="Charles Girault">Charles Girault</a>. Furthermore, various large Beaux-Arts buildings can also be found in Brussels on the Avenue Molière/Molièrelaan. As an old student of the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">École des Beaux-Arts</span></span> and as a designer of the <a href="/wiki/Petit_Palais" title="Petit Palais">Petit Palais</a>, Girault was the figurehead of the Beaux-Arts around the 20th century. After the death of <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Balat" title="Alphonse Balat">Alphonse Balat</a>, he became the new and favourite architect of <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium" title="Leopold II of Belgium">Leopold II of Belgium</a>. Since Leopold was the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a> of France, he loved this specific building style which is similar to and has its roots in the architecture that has been realized in the 17th and 18th century for the French crown. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Belgium">Beaux-Arts buildings in Belgium</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1782: <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Laeken" title="Palace of Laeken">Palace of Laeken</a>, Brussels (extensions)</li> <li>1880: <a href="/wiki/Cinquantenaire" title="Cinquantenaire">Cinquantenaire/Jubelpark</a>, Brussels (complexes and triumphal arch)</li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa" title="Royal Museum for Central Africa">Royal Museum for Central Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tervuren" title="Tervuren">Tervuren</a></li> <li>1902–1906: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Galleries_of_Ostend" title="Royal Galleries of Ostend">Royal Galleries of Ostend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ostend" title="Ostend">Ostend</a> (extensions)</li> <li>1908: Avenue Molière 177–179 / Avenue Brugmann 176–178, Brussels (a combination of <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>, Beaux-Arts and <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism" title="Eclecticism">eclecticism</a>)</li> <li>1909: Avenue Molière 193, Brussels</li> <li>1910: Avenue Molière 128, Brussels</li> <li>1910: Avenue Molière 130, Brussels</li> <li>1910: Avenue Molière 132, Brussels</li> <li>1910: Avenue Molière 207, Brussels</li> <li>1912: Avenue Molière 519, Brussels</li> <li>1912: Avenue Molière 305, Brussels</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France">France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1020033_Paris_III_CNAM_Galeries_exposition_reductwk.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers by Léon Vaudoyer (1838–1867)"><img alt="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers by Léon Vaudoyer (1838–1867)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/P1020033_Paris_III_CNAM_Galeries_exposition_reductwk.JPG/157px-P1020033_Paris_III_CNAM_Galeries_exposition_reductwk.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/P1020033_Paris_III_CNAM_Galeries_exposition_reductwk.JPG/236px-P1020033_Paris_III_CNAM_Galeries_exposition_reductwk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/P1020033_Paris_III_CNAM_Galeries_exposition_reductwk.JPG/315px-P1020033_Paris_III_CNAM_Galeries_exposition_reductwk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers">Conservatoire national des arts et métiers</a></span></span> by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer" title="Léon Vaudoyer">Léon Vaudoyer</a> (1838–1867)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 236.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 234.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve,_sud-est.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sainte-Geneviève Library, Paris, by Henri Labrouste (1844–1850)"><img alt="Sainte-Geneviève Library, Paris, by Henri Labrouste (1844–1850)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve%2C_sud-est.JPG/352px-Fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve%2C_sud-est.JPG" decoding="async" width="235" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve%2C_sud-est.JPG/529px-Fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve%2C_sud-est.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve%2C_sud-est.JPG/704px-Fa%C3%A7ade_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve%2C_sud-est.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3642" data-file-height="2328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve_Library" title="Sainte-Geneviève Library">Sainte-Geneviève Library</a>, Paris, by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Labrouste" title="Henri Labrouste">Henri Labrouste</a> (1844–1850)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum of Natural History, Paris, by Louis-Jules André (1877–1889)"><img alt="Museum of Natural History, Paris, by Louis-Jules André (1877–1889)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg/338px-Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg/508px-Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg/677px-Paris_75005_Grande_Galerie_de_l%27Evolution_20070804.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1663" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum of Natural History, Paris, by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Jules_Andr%C3%A9" title="Louis-Jules André">Louis-Jules André</a> (1877–1889)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casino_Monaco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monte Carlo Casino, Monaco, by Jules Dutrou and Charles Garnier (1878–79)"><img alt="Monte Carlo Casino, Monaco, by Jules Dutrou and Charles Garnier (1878–79)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Casino_Monaco.jpg/339px-Casino_Monaco.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Casino_Monaco.jpg/509px-Casino_Monaco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Casino_Monaco.jpg/678px-Casino_Monaco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2868" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Casino" title="Monte Carlo Casino">Monte Carlo Casino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, by Jules Dutrou and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Garnier_(architect)" title="Charles Garnier (architect)">Charles Garnier</a> (1878–79)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_entrance_of_Grand_Palais,_Paris_July_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Palais, Paris (1897–1900)"><img alt="Grand Palais, Paris (1897–1900)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Main_entrance_of_Grand_Palais%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg/300px-Main_entrance_of_Grand_Palais%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Main_entrance_of_Grand_Palais%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg/451px-Main_entrance_of_Grand_Palais%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Main_entrance_of_Grand_Palais%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg/600px-Main_entrance_of_Grand_Palais%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a>, Paris (1897–1900)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 330px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 328px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay,_North-West_view,_Paris_7e_140402.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gare d'Orsay, Paris (1900)"><img alt="Gare d'Orsay, Paris (1900)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_North-West_view%2C_Paris_7e_140402.jpg/492px-Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_North-West_view%2C_Paris_7e_140402.jpg" decoding="async" width="328" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_North-West_view%2C_Paris_7e_140402.jpg/739px-Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_North-West_view%2C_Paris_7e_140402.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_North-West_view%2C_Paris_7e_140402.jpg/984px-Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_North-West_view%2C_Paris_7e_140402.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8095" data-file-height="3705" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Orsay" title="Gare d'Orsay">Gare d'Orsay</a>, Paris (1900)</div> </li> </ul> <p>The Beaux-Arts style in France in the 19th century was initiated by four young architects trained at the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a></span></span>, architects; <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Duc" title="Joseph-Louis Duc">Joseph-Louis Duc</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Duban" title="Félix Duban">Félix Duban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Labrouste" title="Henri Labrouste">Henri Labrouste</a>, and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Vaudoyer" title="Léon Vaudoyer">Léon Vaudoyer</a>, who had first studied <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture" title="Ancient Greek architecture">Greek architecture</a> at the Villa Medici in Rome, then in the 1820s began the systematic study of other historic <a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">architectural styles</a>, including <a href="/wiki/French_architecture" title="French architecture">French architecture</a> of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. They instituted teaching about a variety of architectural styles at the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">École des Beaux-Arts</span></span>, and installed fragments of Renaissance and Medieval buildings in the courtyard of the school so students could draw and copy them. Each of them also designed new non-classical buildings in Paris inspired by a variety of different historic styles: Labrouste built the <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve_Library" title="Sainte-Geneviève Library">Sainte-Geneviève Library</a> (1844–1850), Duc designed the new <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Justice,_Paris" title="Palais de Justice, Paris">Palais de Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Cassation_(France)" title="Court of Cassation (France)">Court of Cassation</a> on the Île-de-la-Cité (1852–1868), Vaudroyer designed the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers">Conservatoire national des arts et métiers</a></span></span> (1838–1867), and Duban designed the new buildings of the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">École des Beaux-Arts</span></span>. Together, these buildings, drawing upon Renaissance, Gothic and Romanesque and other non-classical styles, broke the monopoly of neoclassical architecture in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETexier201276–77_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETexier201276–77-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bode Museum, Berlin"><img alt="Bode Museum, Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg/333px-Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg/501px-Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg/666px-Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5454" data-file-height="3684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bode_Museum" title="Bode Museum">Bode Museum</a>, Berlin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 173.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 171.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamburg_Musikhalle_01_KMJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laeiszhalle, Hamburg"><img alt="Laeiszhalle, Hamburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hamburg_Musikhalle_01_KMJ.jpg/257px-Hamburg_Musikhalle_01_KMJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hamburg_Musikhalle_01_KMJ.jpg/386px-Hamburg_Musikhalle_01_KMJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hamburg_Musikhalle_01_KMJ.jpg/514px-Hamburg_Musikhalle_01_KMJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Laeiszhalle" title="Laeiszhalle">Laeiszhalle</a>, Hamburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 284px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 282px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hh-budgepalais.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg, Hamburg"><img alt="Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg, Hamburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hh-budgepalais.jpg/423px-Hh-budgepalais.jpg" decoding="async" width="282" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hh-budgepalais.jpg/636px-Hh-budgepalais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hh-budgepalais.jpg/846px-Hh-budgepalais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2572" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_und_Theater_Hamburg" title="Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg">Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg</a>, Hamburg</div> </li> </ul> <p>Germany is one of the countries where the Beaux-Arts style was well received, along with <a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Baroque Revival architecture</a>. The style was especially popular and most prominently featured in the now non-existent region of <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>. The best example of Beaux-Arts buildings in Germany today are the <a href="/wiki/Bode_Museum" title="Bode Museum">Bode Museum</a> in Berlin, and the <a href="/wiki/Laeiszhalle" title="Laeiszhalle">Laeiszhalle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_und_Theater_Hamburg" title="Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg">Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg</a> in Hamburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Germany">Beaux-Arts buildings in Germany</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1898–1904: <a href="/wiki/Bode_Museum" title="Bode Museum">Bode Museum</a>, Berlin</li> <li>1904–1908: <a href="/wiki/Laeiszhalle" title="Laeiszhalle">Laeiszhalle</a>, Hamburg</li> <li>1888–1913: <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_und_Theater_Hamburg" title="Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg">Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg</a>, Hamburg</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hungary">Hungary</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nyugati_p%C3%A1lyaudvar,_Budapest.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Budapest Nyugati station, Budapest"><img alt="Budapest Nyugati station, Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Nyugati_p%C3%A1lyaudvar%2C_Budapest.jpg/406px-Nyugati_p%C3%A1lyaudvar%2C_Budapest.jpg" decoding="async" width="271" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Nyugati_p%C3%A1lyaudvar%2C_Budapest.jpg/609px-Nyugati_p%C3%A1lyaudvar%2C_Budapest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Nyugati_p%C3%A1lyaudvar%2C_Budapest.jpg/811px-Nyugati_p%C3%A1lyaudvar%2C_Budapest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3386" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Nyugati_station" title="Budapest Nyugati station">Budapest Nyugati station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Budapest_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Baths_R02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Széchenyi Medicinal Bath, Budapest"><img alt="Széchenyi Medicinal Bath, Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Budapest_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Baths_R02.jpg/339px-Budapest_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Baths_R02.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Budapest_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Baths_R02.jpg/509px-Budapest_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Baths_R02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Budapest_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Baths_R02.jpg/678px-Budapest_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Baths_R02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9chenyi_thermal_bath" title="Széchenyi thermal bath">Széchenyi Medicinal Bath</a>, Budapest</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Hungary">Beaux-Arts buildings in Hungary</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1875–1877: <a href="/wiki/Budapest_Nyugati_station" title="Budapest Nyugati station">Budapest Nyugati station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9chenyi_thermal_bath" title="Széchenyi thermal bath">Széchenyi thermal bath</a>, Budapest</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MergellinaHotelExcelsiorNaples3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel Excelsior, Naples"><img alt="Hotel Excelsior, Naples" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/MergellinaHotelExcelsiorNaples3.jpg/300px-MergellinaHotelExcelsiorNaples3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/MergellinaHotelExcelsiorNaples3.jpg/451px-MergellinaHotelExcelsiorNaples3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/MergellinaHotelExcelsiorNaples3.jpg/600px-MergellinaHotelExcelsiorNaples3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hotel Excelsior, Naples</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Italy">Beaux-Arts buildings in Italy</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1908: Hotel Excelsior, <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prentbriefkaart_Plan_C_met_de_Oudehavenkade,_de_Oude_Haven_en_een_boot_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan C, Rotterdam"><img alt="Plan C, Rotterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Prentbriefkaart_Plan_C_met_de_Oudehavenkade%2C_de_Oude_Haven_en_een_boot_1900.jpg/360px-Prentbriefkaart_Plan_C_met_de_Oudehavenkade%2C_de_Oude_Haven_en_een_boot_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Prentbriefkaart_Plan_C_met_de_Oudehavenkade%2C_de_Oude_Haven_en_een_boot_1900.jpg/541px-Prentbriefkaart_Plan_C_met_de_Oudehavenkade%2C_de_Oude_Haven_en_een_boot_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Prentbriefkaart_Plan_C_met_de_Oudehavenkade%2C_de_Oude_Haven_en_een_boot_1900.jpg/720px-Prentbriefkaart_Plan_C_met_de_Oudehavenkade%2C_de_Oude_Haven_en_een_boot_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="501" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plan C, Rotterdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam,_Blauwbrug_in_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blauwbrug, Amsterdam"><img alt="Blauwbrug, Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Amsterdam%2C_Blauwbrug_in_2007.jpg/300px-Amsterdam%2C_Blauwbrug_in_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Amsterdam%2C_Blauwbrug_in_2007.jpg/451px-Amsterdam%2C_Blauwbrug_in_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Amsterdam%2C_Blauwbrug_in_2007.jpg/600px-Amsterdam%2C_Blauwbrug_in_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blauwbrug, Amsterdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brug246.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hogesluis, Amsterdam"><img alt="Hogesluis, Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Brug246.jpg/325px-Brug246.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Brug246.jpg/489px-Brug246.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Brug246.jpg/651px-Brug246.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hogesluis, Amsterdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 250px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 248px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotterdam_regentessebrug.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regentessebrug, Rotterdam"><img alt="Regentessebrug, Rotterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rotterdam_regentessebrug.jpg/372px-Rotterdam_regentessebrug.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rotterdam_regentessebrug.jpg/559px-Rotterdam_regentessebrug.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rotterdam_regentessebrug.jpg/745px-Rotterdam_regentessebrug.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1693" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Regentessebrug, Rotterdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 193.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:513763_Stadhuis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City hall, Rotterdam"><img alt="City hall, Rotterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/513763_Stadhuis.jpg/290px-513763_Stadhuis.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/513763_Stadhuis.jpg/435px-513763_Stadhuis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/513763_Stadhuis.jpg/579px-513763_Stadhuis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5870" data-file-height="4563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City hall, Rotterdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotterdam_coolsingel42.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former General Post Office, Rotterdam"><img alt="Former General Post Office, Rotterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Rotterdam_coolsingel42.jpg/253px-Rotterdam_coolsingel42.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Rotterdam_coolsingel42.jpg/380px-Rotterdam_coolsingel42.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Rotterdam_coolsingel42.jpg/506px-Rotterdam_coolsingel42.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2345" data-file-height="2085" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former General Post Office, Rotterdam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vredespaleis_foto_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Peace Palace, The Hague"><img alt="Peace Palace, The Hague" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Vredespaleis_foto_1.JPG/300px-Vredespaleis_foto_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Vredespaleis_foto_1.JPG/451px-Vredespaleis_foto_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Vredespaleis_foto_1.JPG/600px-Vredespaleis_foto_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peace Palace, The Hague</div> </li> </ul> <p>Compared to other countries like France and Germany, the Beaux-Arts style never really became prominent in the Netherlands. However, a handful of significant buildings have nonetheless been made in this style during the period of 1880 to 1920, mainly being built in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, Amsterdam and <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_the_Netherlands">Beaux-Arts buildings in the Netherlands</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in the Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1880–1889: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_C,_Rotterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan C, Rotterdam (page does not exist)">Plan C, Rotterdam</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_C_(Rotterdam)" class="extiw" title="nl:Plan C (Rotterdam)">nl</a>]</span> (destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/German_bombing_of_Rotterdam" title="German bombing of Rotterdam">German bombing of Rotterdam</a> in 1940)</li> <li>1883: <a href="/wiki/Blauwbrug" title="Blauwbrug">Blauwbrug</a>, Amsterdam</li> <li>1883: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogesluis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hogesluis (page does not exist)">Hogesluis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogesluis" class="extiw" title="nl:Hogesluis">nl</a>]</span>, Amsterdam</li> <li>1898: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regentessebrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regentessebrug (page does not exist)">Regentessebrug</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regentessebrug" class="extiw" title="nl:Regentessebrug">nl</a>]</span>, Rotterdam</li> <li>1914–1920: <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_City_Hall" title="Rotterdam City Hall">Rotterdam City Hall</a> (partially damaged during the Rotterdam Blitz of 1940 but later restored)</li> <li>1915–1923: Former <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Post_Office,_Rotterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Post Office, Rotterdam (page does not exist)">General Post Office, Rotterdam</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoofdpostkantoor_(Rotterdam)" class="extiw" title="nl:Hoofdpostkantoor (Rotterdam)">nl</a>]</span> (partially damaged during the Rotterdam Blitz of 1940 but later restored)</li> <li>1907–1913: <a href="/wiki/Peace_Palace" title="Peace Palace">Peace Palace</a>, The Hague</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portugal">Portugal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:01_Edif%C3%ADcio_na_Rua_Alexandre_Herculano,_n.%C2%BA_25,_Lisboa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edifício na Rua Alexandre Herculano, Lisbon"><img alt="Edifício na Rua Alexandre Herculano, Lisbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/01_Edif%C3%ADcio_na_Rua_Alexandre_Herculano%2C_n.%C2%BA_25%2C_Lisboa.jpg/126px-01_Edif%C3%ADcio_na_Rua_Alexandre_Herculano%2C_n.%C2%BA_25%2C_Lisboa.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/01_Edif%C3%ADcio_na_Rua_Alexandre_Herculano%2C_n.%C2%BA_25%2C_Lisboa.jpg/190px-01_Edif%C3%ADcio_na_Rua_Alexandre_Herculano%2C_n.%C2%BA_25%2C_Lisboa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/01_Edif%C3%ADcio_na_Rua_Alexandre_Herculano%2C_n.%C2%BA_25%2C_Lisboa.jpg/253px-01_Edif%C3%ADcio_na_Rua_Alexandre_Herculano%2C_n.%C2%BA_25%2C_Lisboa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edifício na Rua Alexandre Herculano, Lisbon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Av_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_n_23_-Lisboa1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edifício de Gaveto, Lisbon"><img alt="Edifício de Gaveto, Lisbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Av_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_n_23_-Lisboa1923.jpg/301px-Av_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_n_23_-Lisboa1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Av_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_n_23_-Lisboa1923.jpg/452px-Av_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_n_23_-Lisboa1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Av_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_n_23_-Lisboa1923.jpg/601px-Av_de_Rep%C3%BAblica_n_23_-Lisboa1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edifício de Gaveto, Lisbon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Office_de_l%E2%80%99assistance_contre_le_tuberculose_(Lisbonne).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Instituto Central da Assistência Nacional aos Tuberculosos, Lisbon"><img alt="Instituto Central da Assistência Nacional aos Tuberculosos, Lisbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Office_de_l%E2%80%99assistance_contre_le_tuberculose_%28Lisbonne%29.jpg/327px-Office_de_l%E2%80%99assistance_contre_le_tuberculose_%28Lisbonne%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Office_de_l%E2%80%99assistance_contre_le_tuberculose_%28Lisbonne%29.jpg/490px-Office_de_l%E2%80%99assistance_contre_le_tuberculose_%28Lisbonne%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Office_de_l%E2%80%99assistance_contre_le_tuberculose_%28Lisbonne%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Instituto Central da Assistência Nacional aos Tuberculosos, Lisbon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OrdemEngenheirosSede.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sede da Ordem dos Engenheiros, Lisbon"><img alt="Sede da Ordem dos Engenheiros, Lisbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OrdemEngenheirosSede.JPG/169px-OrdemEngenheirosSede.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OrdemEngenheirosSede.JPG/253px-OrdemEngenheirosSede.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OrdemEngenheirosSede.JPG/337px-OrdemEngenheirosSede.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sede da Ordem dos Engenheiros, Lisbon</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Portugal">Beaux-Arts buildings in Portugal</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1909–1911: Building on Rua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Herculano,_25-25A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Herculano, 25-25A (page does not exist)">Alexandre Herculano, 25-25A</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Herculano,_25-25A" class="extiw" title="pt:Alexandre Herculano, 25-25A">pt</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1912: Headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Ordem_dos_Engenheiros" title="Ordem dos Engenheiros">Orders of Engineers</a>, Lisbon</li> <li>1913: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaveto_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaveto Building (page does not exist)">Gaveto Building</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio_na_Avenida_da_Rep%C3%BAblica,_n%C2%BA_23" class="extiw" title="pt:Edifício na Avenida da República, nº 23">pt</a>]</span>, Lisbon</li> <li>Central Institute of National Assistance to Tuberculosis Portugal, Lisbon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romania">Romania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Romanian_architecture#The_Belle_Époque_(1877–1916)" title="Romanian architecture">Romanian architecture § The Belle Époque (1877–1916)</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 244px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 242px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioteca_Central_de_la_Universidad_de_Bucarest,_Bucarest,_Ruman%C3%ADa,_2016-05-29,_DD_71.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central University Library on Calea Victoriei, Bucharest, 1891–1895, by Paul Gottereau[7]"><img alt="Central University Library on Calea Victoriei, Bucharest, 1891–1895, by Paul Gottereau[7]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Biblioteca_Central_de_la_Universidad_de_Bucarest%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_71.jpg/363px-Biblioteca_Central_de_la_Universidad_de_Bucarest%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_71.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Biblioteca_Central_de_la_Universidad_de_Bucarest%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_71.jpg/545px-Biblioteca_Central_de_la_Universidad_de_Bucarest%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_71.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Biblioteca_Central_de_la_Universidad_de_Bucarest%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_71.jpg/726px-Biblioteca_Central_de_la_Universidad_de_Bucarest%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_71.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6958" data-file-height="4314" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Central_University_Library,_Bucharest" title="Central University Library, Bucharest">Central University Library</a> on <a href="/wiki/Calea_Victoriei" title="Calea Victoriei">Calea Victoriei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, 1891–1895, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gottereau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gottereau (page does not exist)">Paul Gottereau</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECelacCarabelaMarcu-Lapadat201764_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECelacCarabelaMarcu-Lapadat201764-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_CEC,_Bucarest,_Ruman%C3%ADa,_2016-05-29,_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="CEC Palace on Calea Victoriei, 1897–1900, by Paul Gottereau (project) and Ion Socolescu (construction)[8]"><img alt="CEC Palace on Calea Victoriei, 1897–1900, by Paul Gottereau (project) and Ion Socolescu (construction)[8]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg/391px-Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg/587px-Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg/781px-Palacio_CEC%2C_Bucarest%2C_Ruman%C3%ADa%2C_2016-05-29%2C_DD_91-93_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7007" data-file-height="4038" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/CEC_Palace" title="CEC Palace">CEC Palace</a> on Calea Victoriei, 1897–1900, by Paul Gottereau (project) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_Socolescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion Socolescu (page does not exist)">Ion Socolescu</a> (construction)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECelacCarabelaMarcu-Lapadat201751_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECelacCarabelaMarcu-Lapadat201751-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cantacuzino_Palace_from_Bucharest_(Romania).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cantacuzino Palace on Calea Victoriei, 1898–1906, by Ion D. Berindey[9]"><img alt="Cantacuzino Palace on Calea Victoriei, 1898–1906, by Ion D. Berindey[9]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Cantacuzino_Palace_from_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg/333px-The_Cantacuzino_Palace_from_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Cantacuzino_Palace_from_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg/500px-The_Cantacuzino_Palace_from_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Cantacuzino_Palace_from_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg/666px-The_Cantacuzino_Palace_from_Bucharest_%28Romania%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="2610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cantacuzino_Palace" title="Cantacuzino Palace">Cantacuzino Palace</a> on Calea Victoriei, 1898–1906, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_D._Berindey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion D. Berindey (page does not exist)">Ion D. Berindey</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECelacCarabelaMarcu-Lapadat201790_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECelacCarabelaMarcu-Lapadat201790-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palatul_Constantin_Mihail,_(azi_Muzeul_de_Art%C4%83)_vedere_central%C4%83.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Constantin Mihail Palace (currently the Craiova Art Museum), Craiova, 1898–1907, by Paul Gottereau"><img alt="Constantin Mihail Palace (currently the Craiova Art Museum), Craiova, 1898–1907, by Paul Gottereau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Palatul_Constantin_Mihail%2C_%28azi_Muzeul_de_Art%C4%83%29_vedere_central%C4%83.JPG/339px-Palatul_Constantin_Mihail%2C_%28azi_Muzeul_de_Art%C4%83%29_vedere_central%C4%83.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Palatul_Constantin_Mihail%2C_%28azi_Muzeul_de_Art%C4%83%29_vedere_central%C4%83.JPG/509px-Palatul_Constantin_Mihail%2C_%28azi_Muzeul_de_Art%C4%83%29_vedere_central%C4%83.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Palatul_Constantin_Mihail%2C_%28azi_Muzeul_de_Art%C4%83%29_vedere_central%C4%83.JPG/677px-Palatul_Constantin_Mihail%2C_%28azi_Muzeul_de_Art%C4%83%29_vedere_central%C4%83.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Constantin Mihail Palace (currently the <a href="/wiki/Craiova_Art_Museum" title="Craiova Art Museum">Craiova Art Museum</a>), <a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a>, 1898–1907, by Paul Gottereau</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13_Strada_Silvestru,_Bucharest_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Strada Silvestru no. 13, Bucharest, c.1900, unknown architect"><img alt="Strada Silvestru no. 13, Bucharest, c.1900, unknown architect" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/13_Strada_Silvestru%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg/275px-13_Strada_Silvestru%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/13_Strada_Silvestru%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg/413px-13_Strada_Silvestru%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/13_Strada_Silvestru%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg/550px-13_Strada_Silvestru%2C_Bucharest_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2206" data-file-height="1804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Strada Silvestru no. 13, Bucharest, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1900, unknown architect</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Assan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Assan House, Bucharest, 1914, by Ion D. Berindey[10]"><img alt="Assan House, Bucharest, 1914, by Ion D. Berindey[10]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Casa_Assan_1.jpg/338px-Casa_Assan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Casa_Assan_1.jpg/507px-Casa_Assan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Casa_Assan_1.jpg/675px-Casa_Assan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assan_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assan House (page does not exist)">Assan House</a>, Bucharest, 1914, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_D._Berindey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion D. Berindey (page does not exist)">Ion D. Berindey</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECelacCarabelaMarcu-Lapadat201784_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECelacCarabelaMarcu-Lapadat201784-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Old_Kingdom" title="Romanian Old Kingdom">Romanian Old Kingdom</a>, towards the end of the century, many administrative buildings and private homes are built in the «Beaux-Arts» or «Eclectic» style, brought from France through French architects who came here for work in Romania, schooled in France. The National Bank of Romania Palace on <a href="/wiki/Lipscani" title="Lipscani">Strada Lipscani</a>, built between 1883 and 1885 is a good example of this style, decorated not just with columns (mainly <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a>), but also with allegorical statues placed in <a href="/wiki/Niche_(architecture)" title="Niche (architecture)">niches</a>, that depict Agriculture, Industry, Commerce, and Justice. Because of the popularity of this style, it changed the way Bucharest looks, making it similar in some way with Paris, which led to Bucharest being seen as "Little Paris". Eclecticism was very popular not just in Bucharest and <a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a>, the two biggest cities of Romania at that time, but also in smaller ones like <a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caracal,_Romania" title="Caracal, Romania">Caracal</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2mnicu_V%C3%A2lcea" title="Râmnicu Vâlcea">Râmnicu Vâlcea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pite%C8%99ti" title="Pitești">Pitești</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Ploiești">Ploiești</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buz%C4%83u" title="Buzău">Buzău</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boto%C8%99ani" title="Botoșani">Botoșani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piatra_Neam%C8%9B" title="Piatra Neamț">Piatra Neamț</a>, etc. This style was used not only for administrative palaces and big houses of wealthy people, but also for middle-class homes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain">Spain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estación del Norte, Madrid (renamed the Estación de Príncipe Pío after renovation in 1995)"><img alt="Estación del Norte, Madrid (renamed the Estación de Príncipe Pío after renovation in 1995)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte.jpg/300px-Estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte.jpg/451px-Estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte.jpg/600px-Estaci%C3%B3n_del_Norte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Estación del Norte, Madrid (renamed the Estación de Príncipe Pío after renovation in 1995)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 236px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 234px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Santo_Mauro_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel Santo Mauro, Madrid"><img alt="Hotel Santo Mauro, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hotel_Santo_Mauro_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/351px-Hotel_Santo_Mauro_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hotel_Santo_Mauro_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/527px-Hotel_Santo_Mauro_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hotel_Santo_Mauro_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/702px-Hotel_Santo_Mauro_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2715" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hotel Santo Mauro, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casino_de_Madrid_(Espa%C3%B1a)_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casino de Madrid"><img alt="Casino de Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Casino_de_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29_05.jpg/232px-Casino_de_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Casino_de_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29_05.jpg/348px-Casino_de_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Casino_de_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29_05.jpg/463px-Casino_de_Madrid_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3147" data-file-height="3058" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casino de Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edificio_Metr%C3%B3polis_(Madrid)_25.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edificio Metrópolis, Madrid"><img alt="Edificio Metrópolis, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Edificio_Metr%C3%B3polis_%28Madrid%29_25.jpg/194px-Edificio_Metr%C3%B3polis_%28Madrid%29_25.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Edificio_Metr%C3%B3polis_%28Madrid%29_25.jpg/292px-Edificio_Metr%C3%B3polis_%28Madrid%29_25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Edificio_Metr%C3%B3polis_%28Madrid%29_25.jpg/388px-Edificio_Metr%C3%B3polis_%28Madrid%29_25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3141" data-file-height="3639" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edificio Metrópolis, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Reynot_(Madrid)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casa Reynot, Madrid"><img alt="Casa Reynot, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Casa_Reynot_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/166px-Casa_Reynot_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Casa_Reynot_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/249px-Casa_Reynot_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Casa_Reynot_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/332px-Casa_Reynot_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1866" data-file-height="2529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casa Reynot, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%ADrculo_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Mercantil_e_Industrial_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Vía 24, Madrid"><img alt="Gran Vía 24, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/C%C3%ADrculo_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Mercantil_e_Industrial_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/217px-C%C3%ADrculo_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Mercantil_e_Industrial_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/C%C3%ADrculo_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Mercantil_e_Industrial_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/326px-C%C3%ADrculo_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Mercantil_e_Industrial_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/C%C3%ADrculo_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Mercantil_e_Industrial_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/433px-C%C3%ADrculo_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Mercantil_e_Industrial_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3118" data-file-height="3237" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gran Vía 24, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Viviendas_para_el_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Encinares_(Madrid,_1923)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Homes for the Marquis of Encinares, Madrid"><img alt="Homes for the Marquis of Encinares, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Viviendas_para_el_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Encinares_%28Madrid%2C_1923%29_02.jpg/184px-Viviendas_para_el_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Encinares_%28Madrid%2C_1923%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Viviendas_para_el_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Encinares_%28Madrid%2C_1923%29_02.jpg/276px-Viviendas_para_el_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Encinares_%28Madrid%2C_1923%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Viviendas_para_el_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Encinares_%28Madrid%2C_1923%29_02.jpg/368px-Viviendas_para_el_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Encinares_%28Madrid%2C_1923%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2798" data-file-height="3423" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Homes for the Marquis of Encinares, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 153.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa-Palacio_de_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Beruete_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casa-Palacio de Tomás de Beruete, Madrid"><img alt="Casa-Palacio de Tomás de Beruete, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Casa-Palacio_de_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Beruete_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/230px-Casa-Palacio_de_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Beruete_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Casa-Palacio_de_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Beruete_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/346px-Casa-Palacio_de_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Beruete_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Casa-Palacio_de_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Beruete_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/461px-Casa-Palacio_de_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Beruete_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3015" data-file-height="2945" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casa-Palacio de Tomás de Beruete, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_de_Humanidades_del_CSIC_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Humanities Center of the Spanish National Research Council, Madrid"><img alt="Former Humanities Center of the Spanish National Research Council, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Centro_de_Humanidades_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/187px-Centro_de_Humanidades_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Centro_de_Humanidades_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/281px-Centro_de_Humanidades_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Centro_de_Humanidades_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/374px-Centro_de_Humanidades_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="3902" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Humanities Center of the Spanish National Research Council, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_Mayor_n%C2%BA_6_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calle Mayor 6, Madrid"><img alt="Calle Mayor 6, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Calle_Mayor_n%C2%BA_6_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/270px-Calle_Mayor_n%C2%BA_6_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Calle_Mayor_n%C2%BA_6_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/406px-Calle_Mayor_n%C2%BA_6_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Calle_Mayor_n%C2%BA_6_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/540px-Calle_Mayor_n%C2%BA_6_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3203" data-file-height="2669" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Calle Mayor 6, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 209.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 207.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuartel_General_de_la_Armada.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish Navy Headquarters, Madrid"><img alt="Spanish Navy Headquarters, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cuartel_General_de_la_Armada.jpg/311px-Cuartel_General_de_la_Armada.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cuartel_General_de_la_Armada.jpg/466px-Cuartel_General_de_la_Armada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cuartel_General_de_la_Armada.jpg/621px-Cuartel_General_de_la_Armada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spanish Navy Headquarters, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edificiocoru%C3%B1a.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Casa Cortés, Corunna"><img alt="Casa Cortés, Corunna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Edificiocoru%C3%B1a.png/169px-Edificiocoru%C3%B1a.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Edificiocoru%C3%B1a.png/253px-Edificiocoru%C3%B1a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Edificiocoru%C3%B1a.png/337px-Edificiocoru%C3%B1a.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casa Cortés, Corunna</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Spain">Beaux-Arts buildings in Spain</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1876: Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Country of Cartagena building, <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Cartagena</a></li> <li>1876–1882: <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_P%C3%ADo_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Príncipe Pío (Madrid Metro)">North Station</a>, Madrid</li> <li>1981: Casa Resines, <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></li> <li>1886: Gutierrez Passage, Valladolid</li> <li>1902: Hotel Santo Mauro, Madrid</li> <li>1905–1910: <a href="/wiki/Casino_de_Madrid" title="Casino de Madrid">Casino de Madrid</a></li> <li>1907–1911: <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolis Building">Metropolis Building</a>, Madrid</li> <li>1908–1911: Calle de Montalbán 5, Madrid</li> <li>1913–1916: Reynot House, Madrid</li> <li>1919–1924: Gran Vía 24, Madrid</li> <li>1920–1923: Homes for the Marquis of Encinares, Madrid</li> <li>1921–1923: Mansion of Tomás de Beruete, Madrid</li> <li>1922: Former Humanities Center of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_National_Research_Council" title="Spanish National Research Council">Spanish National Research Council</a>, Madrid</li> <li>1924: Calle Mayor 6, Madrid</li> <li>1915–1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navy_Headquarters,_Madrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navy Headquarters, Madrid (page does not exist)">Navy Headquarters, Madrid</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edificio_del_Cuartel_General_de_la_Armada" class="extiw" title="es:Edificio del Cuartel General de la Armada">es</a>]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montreal_City_Hall_from_Vauquelin_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montreal City Hall, Montreal"><img alt="Montreal City Hall, Montreal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Montreal_City_Hall_from_Vauquelin_Square.jpg/328px-Montreal_City_Hall_from_Vauquelin_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Montreal_City_Hall_from_Vauquelin_Square.jpg/492px-Montreal_City_Hall_from_Vauquelin_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Montreal_City_Hall_from_Vauquelin_Square.jpg/655px-Montreal_City_Hall_from_Vauquelin_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2911" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Montreal_City_Hall" title="Montreal City Hall">Montreal City Hall</a>, Montreal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 221.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 219.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Conference_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Senate of Canada Building, Ottawa"><img alt="Senate of Canada Building, Ottawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Government_Conference_Centre.jpg/329px-Government_Conference_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Government_Conference_Centre.jpg/494px-Government_Conference_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Government_Conference_Centre.jpg/658px-Government_Conference_Centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada_Building" title="Senate of Canada Building">Senate of Canada Building</a>, Ottawa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Alberta_Legislature_Building_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alberta Legislature Building, Edmonton"><img alt="Alberta Legislature Building, Edmonton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2011_Alberta_Legislature_Building_03.jpg/338px-2011_Alberta_Legislature_Building_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2011_Alberta_Legislature_Building_03.jpg/507px-2011_Alberta_Legislature_Building_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2011_Alberta_Legislature_Building_03.jpg/675px-2011_Alberta_Legislature_Building_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Legislature_Building" title="Alberta Legislature Building">Alberta Legislature Building</a>, Edmonton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliamentwinnipeg_manitoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg"><img alt="Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Parliamentwinnipeg_manitoba.jpg/300px-Parliamentwinnipeg_manitoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Parliamentwinnipeg_manitoba.jpg/451px-Parliamentwinnipeg_manitoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Parliamentwinnipeg_manitoba.jpg/600px-Parliamentwinnipeg_manitoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="1499" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Legislative_Building" title="Manitoba Legislative Building">Manitoba Legislative Building</a>, Winnipeg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hockey_Hall_of_Fame,_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hockey Hall of Fame, Toronto"><img alt="Hockey Hall of Fame, Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame%2C_Toronto.jpg/300px-Hockey_Hall_of_Fame%2C_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame%2C_Toronto.jpg/451px-Hockey_Hall_of_Fame%2C_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame%2C_Toronto.jpg/600px-Hockey_Hall_of_Fame%2C_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hockey Hall of Fame">Hockey Hall of Fame</a>, Toronto</div> </li> </ul> <p>Beaux-Arts was very prominent in public buildings in Canada in the early 20th century. Notably all three <a href="/wiki/Prairie_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairie provinces">prairie provinces</a>' legislative buildings are in this style. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Canada">Beaux-Arts buildings in Canada</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1885: <a href="/wiki/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hockey Hall of Fame">Hockey Hall of Fame</a> (formerly a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Montreal" title="Bank of Montreal">Bank of Montreal</a>), <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/London_and_Lancashire_Life_Building" title="London and Lancashire Life Building">London and Lancashire Life Building</a>, Montreal</li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Old_Montreal_Stock_Exchange_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Montreal Stock Exchange Building">Old Montreal Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Hall,_University_City,_Missouri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Hall, University City, Missouri (page does not exist)">City Hall, University City, Missouri</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College#Early_history" title="Allegheny College">Alden Hall</a>, Meadville</li> <li>1906: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Power_Generating_Station,_Niagara_Falls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toronto Power Generating Station, Niagara Falls (page does not exist)">Toronto Power Generating Station, Niagara Falls</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Alexandra_Theatre" title="Royal Alexandra Theatre">Royal Alexandra Theatre</a>, Toronto</li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Linton_Apartments" title="Linton Apartments">Linton Apartments</a>, Montreal</li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Hocquart_Building" title="Gilles Hocquart Building">Gilles Hocquart Building</a> (originally the École des Hautes études commerciales), Montreal</li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Sun_Tower" title="Sun Tower">Sun Tower</a>, Vancouver</li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" title="Montreal Museum of Fine Arts">Montreal Museum of Fine Arts</a>, Montreal</li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada_Building" title="Senate of Canada Building">Senate of Canada Building</a> (originally a railway station by <a href="/wiki/Ross_and_Macdonald" title="Ross and Macdonald">Ross and Macdonald</a>), Ottawa</li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Legislative_Building" title="Saskatchewan Legislative Building">Saskatchewan Legislative Building</a>, Regina</li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Legislative_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Legislative Building">Alberta Legislative Building</a>, Edmonton</li> <li>1913–1920: <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Toronto)" title="Union Station (Toronto)">Union Station</a>, Toronto</li> <li>1913–1931: <a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Building" title="Sun Life Building">Sun Life Building</a>, Montreal</li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Legislative_Building" title="Manitoba Legislative Building">Manitoba Legislative Building</a>, Winnipeg</li> <li>1920: Millennium Centre, Winnipeg</li> <li>1923: Commemorative Arch, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">Royal Military College of Canada</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston, Ontario</a></li> <li>1923–1924: Bank of Nova Scotia, Ottawa</li> <li>1924–2017: Former <a href="/wiki/Superior_Court_of_Justice_Building,_Thunder_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior Court of Justice Building, Thunder Bay">Superior Court of Justice Building, Thunder Bay</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Toronto)" title="Union Station (Toronto)">Union Station</a>, Toronto</li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Square_Building" title="Dominion Square Building">Dominion Square Building</a>, Montreal</li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Canada_Life_Building" title="Canada Life Building">Canada Life Building</a>, Toronto</li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_Chalet" title="Mount Royal Chalet">Mount Royal Chalet</a>, Montreal</li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples_Space" title="Indigenous Peoples Space">Indigenous Peoples Space</a>, Ottawa (formerly the United States Embassy)</li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Public_Building" title="Dominion Public Building">Dominion Public Building</a>, Toronto</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_architects_in_Canada">Beaux-Arts architects in Canada</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts architects in Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Sutherland_Maxwell" title="William Sutherland Maxwell">William Sutherland Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Lyle" title="John M. Lyle">John M. Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_and_Macdonald" title="Ross and Macdonald">Ross and Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sproatt" title="Henry Sproatt">Sproatt & Rolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_and_Darling" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearson and Darling">Pearson and Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Cormier" title="Ernest Cormier">Ernest Cormier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.J._Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="E.J. Lennox">E.J. Lennox</a></li> <li>Jean-Omer Marchand <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Omer_Marchand" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean-Omer Marchand">fr:Jean-Omer Marchand</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mexico">Mexico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ASb241-Na_ulicach_centrum_Mwxico_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Mexicana Building, Mexico City (1907)"><img alt="La Mexicana Building, Mexico City (1907)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ASb241-Na_ulicach_centrum_Mwxico_City.jpg/339px-ASb241-Na_ulicach_centrum_Mwxico_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ASb241-Na_ulicach_centrum_Mwxico_City.jpg/509px-ASb241-Na_ulicach_centrum_Mwxico_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ASb241-Na_ulicach_centrum_Mwxico_City.jpg/677px-ASb241-Na_ulicach_centrum_Mwxico_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5837" data-file-height="3881" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mexicana_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Mexicana Building (page does not exist)">La Mexicana Building</a>,<br /> Mexico City (1907)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Presidencia_de_Chihuahua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall of Chihuahua, Chihuahua City (1907)"><img alt="City Hall of Chihuahua, Chihuahua City (1907)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/La_Presidencia_de_Chihuahua.jpg/304px-La_Presidencia_de_Chihuahua.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/La_Presidencia_de_Chihuahua.jpg/457px-La_Presidencia_de_Chihuahua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/La_Presidencia_de_Chihuahua.jpg/608px-La_Presidencia_de_Chihuahua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2228" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_of_Chihuahua" title="City Hall of Chihuahua">City Hall of Chihuahua</a>,<br /> Chihuahua City (1907)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EntranceHidalgoMkt.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hidalgo Market, Guanajuato City (1910)"><img alt="Hidalgo Market, Guanajuato City (1910)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/EntranceHidalgoMkt.JPG/336px-EntranceHidalgoMkt.JPG" decoding="async" width="224" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/EntranceHidalgoMkt.JPG/505px-EntranceHidalgoMkt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/EntranceHidalgoMkt.JPG/672px-EntranceHidalgoMkt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidalgo_Market&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidalgo Market (page does not exist)">Hidalgo Market</a>,<br /> Guanajuato City (1910)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colegio_Militar_2012-09-27_02-01-43.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Military Academy, Mexico City (1910)"><img alt="Former Military Academy, Mexico City (1910)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Colegio_Militar_2012-09-27_02-01-43.jpg/300px-Colegio_Militar_2012-09-27_02-01-43.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Colegio_Militar_2012-09-27_02-01-43.jpg/451px-Colegio_Militar_2012-09-27_02-01-43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Colegio_Militar_2012-09-27_02-01-43.jpg/600px-Colegio_Militar_2012-09-27_02-01-43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Heroic_Military_Academy" title="Heroic Military Academy">Former Military Academy</a>,<br /> Mexico City (1910)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paseo_de_Montejo,_Merida_Yucatan_Mexico_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cantón Palace, Mérida (1911)"><img alt="Cantón Palace, Mérida (1911)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paseo_de_Montejo%2C_Merida_Yucatan_Mexico_02.jpg/339px-Paseo_de_Montejo%2C_Merida_Yucatan_Mexico_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paseo_de_Montejo%2C_Merida_Yucatan_Mexico_02.jpg/509px-Paseo_de_Montejo%2C_Merida_Yucatan_Mexico_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paseo_de_Montejo%2C_Merida_Yucatan_Mexico_02.jpg/678px-Paseo_de_Montejo%2C_Merida_Yucatan_Mexico_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cant%C3%B3n_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantón Palace (page does not exist)">Cantón Palace</a>,<br /> Mérida (1911)</div> </li> </ul> <p>Beaux-Arts was architecturally relevant in Mexico in the late 19th century and the first decade of 20th century. The style was popular among the <i><a href="/wiki/Cient%C3%ADfico" title="Científico">científicos</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Porfiriato" title="Porfiriato">Porfiriato</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_San_Carlos" title="Academy of San Carlos">Academy of San Carlos</a> had an impact on the style's development in Mexico. Notable architects include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genaro_Alcorta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genaro Alcorta (page does not exist)">Genaro Alcorta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Giles_(architect)" title="Alfred Giles (architect)">Alfred Giles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rivas_Mercado" title="Antonio Rivas Mercado">Antonio Rivas Mercado</a> (the preeminent Mexican architect during this era). Rivas Mercado served as the director of the Academy of San Carlos from 1903 to 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-Noelle_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noelle-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, he aimed to incorporate and adapt its teachings to the Mexican context.<sup id="cite_ref-Noelle_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noelle-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the texts produced on the Beaux-Artes style, <i>Eléments et théorie de l'architecture</i> from <a href="/wiki/Julien_Guadet" title="Julien Guadet">Julien Guadet</a> is said to have had the most influence in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Noelle_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noelle-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style lost popularity following the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a> (beginning in 1910). In contemporary architecture, the style has influenced <a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical</a> architect <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Loyzaga" title="Jorge Loyzaga">Jorge Loyzaga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 238px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_USCapitol_-_Library_of_Congress_Thomas_Jefferson_Building_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., by John L. Smithmeyer, Paul J. Pelz, and Edward Pearce Casey (1897)"><img alt="The Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., by John L. Smithmeyer, Paul J. Pelz, and Edward Pearce Casey (1897)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flickr_-_USCapitol_-_Library_of_Congress_Thomas_Jefferson_Building_%281%29.jpg/357px-Flickr_-_USCapitol_-_Library_of_Congress_Thomas_Jefferson_Building_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flickr_-_USCapitol_-_Library_of_Congress_Thomas_Jefferson_Building_%281%29.jpg/536px-Flickr_-_USCapitol_-_Library_of_Congress_Thomas_Jefferson_Building_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flickr_-_USCapitol_-_Library_of_Congress_Thomas_Jefferson_Building_%281%29.jpg/713px-Flickr_-_USCapitol_-_Library_of_Congress_Thomas_Jefferson_Building_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1767" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Thomas Jefferson Building</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, Washington, D.C., by <a href="/wiki/John_L._Smithmeyer" title="John L. Smithmeyer">John L. Smithmeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Pelz" title="Paul J. Pelz">Paul J. Pelz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Pearce_Casey" title="Edward Pearce Casey">Edward Pearce Casey</a> (1897)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Willard_Hotel_from_Pershing_Park3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Willard Hotel, Washington, D.C., by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh (1901)"><img alt="The Willard Hotel, Washington, D.C., by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh (1901)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Willard_Hotel_from_Pershing_Park3.jpg/307px-Willard_Hotel_from_Pershing_Park3.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Willard_Hotel_from_Pershing_Park3.jpg/461px-Willard_Hotel_from_Pershing_Park3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Willard_Hotel_from_Pershing_Park3.jpg/614px-Willard_Hotel_from_Pershing_Park3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Willard_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard Hotel">Willard Hotel</a>, Washington, D.C., by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Janeway_Hardenbergh" title="Henry Janeway Hardenbergh">Henry Janeway Hardenbergh</a> (1901)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Facade of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, by Richard Morris Hunt (1902)"><img alt="Facade of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, by Richard Morris Hunt (1902)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG/268px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG" decoding="async" width="179" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG/403px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG/537px-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_entrance_NYC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1519" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Facade of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York City, by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a> (1902)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Image-Grand_central_Station_Outside_Night_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Central Terminal (1913), New York City"><img alt="Grand Central Terminal (1913), New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Image-Grand_central_Station_Outside_Night_2.jpg/280px-Image-Grand_central_Station_Outside_Night_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Image-Grand_central_Station_Outside_Night_2.jpg/420px-Image-Grand_central_Station_Outside_Night_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Image-Grand_central_Station_Outside_Night_2.jpg/559px-Image-Grand_central_Station_Outside_Night_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4726" data-file-height="3805" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> (1913), New York City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 336px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 334px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewYorkPublicLibrary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The New York Public Library Main Branch in Bryant Park, New York City, by architects Carrère and Hastings (1911)"><img alt="The New York Public Library Main Branch in Bryant Park, New York City, by architects Carrère and Hastings (1911)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NewYorkPublicLibrary.jpg/501px-NewYorkPublicLibrary.jpg" decoding="async" width="334" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NewYorkPublicLibrary.jpg/752px-NewYorkPublicLibrary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NewYorkPublicLibrary.jpg/1001px-NewYorkPublicLibrary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8389" data-file-height="3773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">New York Public Library Main Branch</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park" title="Bryant Park">Bryant Park</a>, New York City, by architects <a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A8re_and_Hastings" title="Carrère and Hastings">Carrère and Hastings</a> (1911)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SFOperaHouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The San Francisco War Memorial Opera House by Arthur Brown Jr. (1932)"><img alt="The San Francisco War Memorial Opera House by Arthur Brown Jr. (1932)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/SFOperaHouse.jpg/391px-SFOperaHouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/SFOperaHouse.jpg/587px-SFOperaHouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/SFOperaHouse.jpg/781px-SFOperaHouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_War_Memorial_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco War Memorial Opera House">San Francisco War Memorial Opera House</a> by Arthur Brown Jr. (1932)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palace_horticulture_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Palace of Horticulture from the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco by Arthur Brown Jr. (1915 demolished in 1916)"><img alt="The Palace of Horticulture from the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco by Arthur Brown Jr. (1915 demolished in 1916)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Palace_horticulture_01.jpg/345px-Palace_horticulture_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Palace_horticulture_01.jpg/517px-Palace_horticulture_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Palace_horticulture_01.jpg/689px-Palace_horticulture_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_Horticulture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palace of Horticulture (page does not exist)">Palace of Horticulture</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_International_Exposition" title="Panama–Pacific International Exposition">Panama–Pacific International Exposition</a> in San Francisco by Arthur Brown Jr. (1915 demolished in 1916)</div> </li> </ul> <p>Beaux-Arts architecture had a strong influence on architecture in the United States because of the many prominent American architects who studied at the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">École des Beaux-Arts</span></span>, including <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hobson_Richardson" title="Henry Hobson Richardson">Henry Hobson Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Galen_Howard" title="John Galen Howard">John Galen Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Sullivan" title="Louis Sullivan">Louis Sullivan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETexier2012_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETexier2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 76">: 76 </span></sup> </p><p>The first American architect to attend the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">École des Beaux-Arts</span></span> was <a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a>, between 1846 and 1855, followed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hobson_Richardson" title="Henry Hobson Richardson">Henry Hobson Richardson</a> in 1860. They were followed by an entire generation. Richardson absorbed Beaux-Arts lessons in massing and spatial planning, then applied them to <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> architectural models that were not characteristic of the Beaux-Arts repertory. His Beaux-Arts training taught him to transcend slavish copying and recreate in the essential fully digested and idiomatic manner of his models. Richardson evolved a highly personal style (<a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a>) freed of historicism that was influential in early <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "White City" of the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a> of 1893 in Chicago was a triumph of the movement and a major impetus for the short-lived <a href="/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement" title="City Beautiful movement">City Beautiful movement</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beaux-Arts city planning, with its Baroque insistence on vistas punctuated by symmetry, eye-catching monuments, axial avenues, uniform cornice heights, a harmonious "ensemble," and a somewhat theatrical nobility and accessible charm, embraced ideals that the ensuing Modernist movement decried or just dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first American university to institute a Beaux-Arts curriculum is the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT) in 1893, when the French architect <a href="/wiki/Constant-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Despradelle" title="Constant-Désiré Despradelle">Constant-Désiré Despradelle</a> was brought to MIT to teach. The Beaux-Arts curriculum was subsequently begun at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, and elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1916, the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_Institute_of_Design" title="Beaux-Arts Institute of Design">Beaux-Arts Institute of Design</a> in New York City schooled architects, painters, and sculptors to work as active collaborators. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_the_United_States">Beaux-Arts buildings in the United States</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous American university campuses were designed in the Beaux-Arts, notably: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (commissioned in 1896), designed by <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a>; the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> (commissioned in 1898), designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Galen_Howard" title="John Galen Howard">John Galen Howard</a>; the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a> (built 1901–1908), designed by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Flagg" title="Ernest Flagg">Ernest Flagg</a>; the campus of MIT (commissioned in 1913), designed by <a href="/wiki/William_W._Bosworth" title="William W. Bosworth">William W. Bosworth</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> (commissioned in 1908 and 1904, respectively),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both designed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hornbostel" title="Henry Hornbostel">Henry Hornbostel</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas">University of Texas</a> (commissioned in 1931), designed by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Philippe_Cret" title="Paul Philippe Cret">Paul Philippe Cret</a>. </p><p>While the style of Beaux-Art buildings was adapted from historical models, the construction used the most modern available technology. The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a> in Paris (1897–1900) had a modern iron frame inside; the classical columns were purely for decoration. The 1914–1916 construction of the <a href="/wiki/Carolands" title="Carolands">Carolands Chateau</a> south of San Francisco was built to withstand earthquakes, following the devastating 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The noted Spanish structural engineer <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Guastavino" title="Rafael Guastavino">Rafael Guastavino</a> (1842–1908), famous for his vaultings, known as <a href="/wiki/Guastavino_tile" title="Guastavino tile">Guastavino tile</a> work, designed vaults in dozens of Beaux-Arts buildings in Boston, New York, and elsewhere. </p><p>Beaux-Arts architecture also brought a civic face to railroads. Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Union_Station" title="Chicago Union Station">Union Station</a>, Detroit's <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Station" title="Michigan Central Station">Michigan Central Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_F._Osborn_III_Convention_Center" title="Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center">Jacksonville's Union Terminal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(1910%E2%80%931963)" title="Pennsylvania Station (1910–1963)">the original Pennsylvania Station</a> in New York, and <a href="/wiki/Washington_Union_Station" title="Washington Union Station">Washington, D.C.'s Union Station</a> are famous American examples of this style. <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> has a number of notable Beaux-Arts style buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County_Memorial_Building" title="Hamilton County Memorial Building">Hamilton County Memorial Building</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Over-the-Rhine" title="Over-the-Rhine">Over-the-Rhine</a> neighborhood, and the former East End <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_library" title="Carnegie library">Carnegie library</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Columbia-Tusculum" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia-Tusculum">Columbia-Tusculum</a> neighborhood. </p><p>Two notable ecclesiastical variants on the Beaux-Arts style—both serving the same archdiocese, and both designed by the same architect—stand in the Twin Cities of <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a>, Minnesota. <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>' <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Mary_(Minneapolis)" title="Basilica of Saint Mary (Minneapolis)">Basilica of St. Mary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a> constructed and consecrated in the United States, was designed by Franco-American architect <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Louis_Masqueray" title="Emmanuel Louis Masqueray">Emmanuel Louis Masqueray</a> (1861–1917) and opened in 1914. A year later in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a>, construction of the massive <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Louis_Masqueray" title="Emmanuel Louis Masqueray">Masqueray</a>-designed <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)">Cathedral of Saint Paul</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)">National Shrine Cathedral of the Apostle Paul</a>) was completed. The third-largest Roman Catholic cathedral in the United States, its architecture predominantly reflects Beaux-Arts principles, into which Masqueray integrated stylistic elements of other celebrated French churches. </p><p>Other examples include the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">main branch of the New York Public Library</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bancroft_Hall" title="Bancroft Hall">Bancroft Hall</a> at the Naval Academy, the largest academic dormitory in the world;<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Station" title="Michigan Central Station">Michigan Central Station</a> in Detroit, the tallest railway station in the world at the time of completion.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_architects_in_the_United_States">Beaux-Arts architects in the United States</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts architects in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1800s, during the years when Beaux-Arts architecture was at a peak in France, Americans were one of the largest groups of foreigners in Paris. Many of them were architects and students of architecture who brought this style back to America.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following individuals, students of the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a></span></span>, are identified as creating work characteristic of the Beaux-Arts style within the United States: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Eugene_Adams" title="Otto Eugene Adams">Otto Eugene Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Boring" title="William A. Boring">William A. Boring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Bosworth" title="William W. Bosworth">William W. Bosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Brown_Jr." title="Arthur Brown Jr.">Arthur Brown Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A8re_and_Hastings" title="Carrère and Hastings">Carrère and Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Edwin_Ruthven_Carpenter_Jr." title="James Edwin Ruthven Carpenter Jr.">James Edwin Ruthven Carpenter Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Philippe_Cret" title="Paul Philippe Cret">Paul Philippe Cret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Emmett_Dougherty" title="Edward Emmett Dougherty">Edward Emmett Dougherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Flagg" title="Ernest Flagg">Ernest Flagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Gibson" title="Robert W. Gibson">Robert W. Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._H._Gilbert" title="C. P. H. Gilbert">C. P. H. Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Gilbert" title="Cass Gilbert">Cass Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hastings_(architect)" title="Thomas Hastings (architect)">Thomas Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hood" title="Raymond Hood">Raymond Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hornbostel" title="Henry Hornbostel">Henry Hornbostel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galen_Howard" title="John Galen Howard">John Galen Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Klauder" title="Charles Klauder">Charles Klauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellamae_Ellis_League" title="Ellamae Ellis League">Ellamae Ellis League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electus_D._Litchfield" title="Electus D. Litchfield">Electus D. Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_W._Lord" title="Austin W. Lord">Austin W. Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Louis_Masqueray" title="Emmanuel Louis Masqueray">Emmanuel Louis Masqueray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rutherford_Mead" title="William Rutherford Mead">William Rutherford Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Morgan" title="Julia Morgan">Julia Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Follen_McKim" title="Charles Follen McKim">Charles Follen McKim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Mulliken" title="Harry B. Mulliken">Harry B. Mulliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacKenzie_Murchison" title="Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison">Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Orth" title="Henry Orth">Henry Orth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Wells_Pietsch_I" title="Theodore Wells Pietsch I">Theodore Wells Pietsch I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Polk" title="Willis Polk">Willis Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_Pope" title="John Russell Pope">John Russell Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_and_Stem" title="Reed and Stem">Reed and Stem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Rice" title="Arthur W. Rice">Arthur Wallace Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hobson_Richardson" title="Henry Hobson Richardson">Henry Hobson Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Palmer_Smith" title="Francis Palmer Smith">Francis Palmer Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Sullivan" title="Louis Sullivan">Louis Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lippincott_Tilton" title="Edward Lippincott Tilton">Edward Lippincott Tilton</a></li> <li>Evarts Tracy of <a href="/wiki/Tracy_and_Swartwout" title="Tracy and Swartwout">Tracy and Swartwout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Trumbauer" title="Horace Trumbauer">Horace Trumbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enock_Hill_Turnock" title="Enock Hill Turnock">Enock Hill Turnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Warren" title="Whitney Warren">Whitney Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Charles McKim, William Mead, and Stanford White would ultimately become partners in the prominent <a href="/wiki/Architectural_firm" title="Architectural firm">architectural firm</a> of <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a>, which designed many well-known Beaux-Arts buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_America">South America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: South America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argentina">Argentina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 363.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 361.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_Obras.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palacio de Aguas Corrientes, Buenos Aires"><img alt="Palacio de Aguas Corrientes, Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Palacio_Obras.jpg/542px-Palacio_Obras.jpg" decoding="async" width="362" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Palacio_Obras.jpg/814px-Palacio_Obras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Palacio_Obras.jpg/1083px-Palacio_Obras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1925" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Aguas_Corrientes" title="Palacio de Aguas Corrientes">Palacio de Aguas Corrientes</a>, Buenos Aires</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_Teatro_Colon_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teatro Colón, Buenos Aires"><img alt="Teatro Colón, Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Buenos_Aires_Teatro_Colon_2.jpg/300px-Buenos_Aires_Teatro_Colon_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Buenos_Aires_Teatro_Colon_2.jpg/451px-Buenos_Aires_Teatro_Colon_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Buenos_Aires_Teatro_Colon_2.jpg/600px-Buenos_Aires_Teatro_Colon_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Teatro Colón</a>, Buenos Aires</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace of the Argentine National Congress, Buenos Aires"><img alt="Palace of the Argentine National Congress, Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg/343px-Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg/515px-Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg/686px-Congreso_Nacional_Buenos_Aires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2898" data-file-height="1903" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Argentine_National_Congress" title="Palace of the Argentine National Congress">Palace of the Argentine National Congress</a>, Buenos Aires</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLM2013_PalacioCorreos_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirchner Cultural Centre, Buenos Aires"><img alt="Kirchner Cultural Centre, Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/WLM2013_PalacioCorreos_%281%29.JPG/300px-WLM2013_PalacioCorreos_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/WLM2013_PalacioCorreos_%281%29.JPG/451px-WLM2013_PalacioCorreos_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/WLM2013_PalacioCorreos_%281%29.JPG/600px-WLM2013_PalacioCorreos_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kirchner_Cultural_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirchner Cultural Centre">Kirchner Cultural Centre</a>, Buenos Aires</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:06._Tucuman_(13),_Casa_de_Gobierno.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tucumán Government Palace, San Miguel de Tucumán"><img alt="Tucumán Government Palace, San Miguel de Tucumán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/06._Tucuman_%2813%29%2C_Casa_de_Gobierno.JPG/300px-06._Tucuman_%2813%29%2C_Casa_de_Gobierno.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/06._Tucuman_%2813%29%2C_Casa_de_Gobierno.JPG/451px-06._Tucuman_%2813%29%2C_Casa_de_Gobierno.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/06._Tucuman_%2813%29%2C_Casa_de_Gobierno.JPG/600px-06._Tucuman_%2813%29%2C_Casa_de_Gobierno.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tucum%C3%A1n_Government_Palace" title="Tucumán Government Palace">Tucumán Government Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Tucum%C3%A1n" title="San Miguel de Tucumán">San Miguel de Tucumán</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_de_la_Cultura,_Buenos_Aires.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casa de la Cultura, Buenos Aires"><img alt="Casa de la Cultura, Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Casa_de_la_Cultura%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg/300px-Casa_de_la_Cultura%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Casa_de_la_Cultura%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg/451px-Casa_de_la_Cultura%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Casa_de_la_Cultura%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg/600px-Casa_de_la_Cultura%2C_Buenos_Aires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_House_of_Culture" title="Buenos Aires House of Culture">Casa de la Cultura</a>, Buenos Aires</div> </li> </ul> <p>From 1880 the so-called <a href="/wiki/Generation_of_%2780" title="Generation of '80">Generation of '80</a> came to power in Argentine politics. These were admirers of France as a model republic, particularly with regard to culture and aesthetic tastes. Buenos Aires is a center of Beaux-Arts architecture which continued to be built as late as the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Argentina">Beaux-Arts buildings in Argentina</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1877–1894: <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Aguas_Corrientes" title="Palacio de Aguas Corrientes">Palacio de Aguas Corrientes</a>, Buenos Aires</li> <li>1883–1887: <a href="/wiki/Unzu%C3%A9_Palace" title="Unzué Palace">Unzué Palace</a>, Buenos Aires</li> <li>1889–1908: <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Teatro Colón</a>, Buenos Aires</li> <li>1889: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pabell%C3%B3n_Argentino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pabellón Argentino (page does not exist)">Pabellón Argentino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabell%C3%B3n_Argentino" class="extiw" title="es:Pabellón Argentino">es</a>]</span> (Argentine pavilion from the 1889 Paris <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1889)" title="Exposition Universelle (1889)">Exposition Universelle</a></span></span>), taken down and reconstructed in Buenos Aires (demolished in 1932)</li> <li>1890: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estaci%C3%B3n_Mar_del_Plata_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estación Mar del Plata Sud (page does not exist)">Estación Mar del Plata Sud</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3n_Mar_del_Plata_Sud" class="extiw" title="es:Estación Mar del Plata Sud">es</a>]</span>, Mar del Plata (the train station was closed in 1949, and was later damaged by fire. Although it was renovated, it is today much less adorned)</li> <li>1894–1898: <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_House_of_Culture" title="Buenos Aires House of Culture">Buenos Aires House of Culture</a>, Buenos Aires</li> <li>1898–1906: <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Argentine_National_Congress" title="Palace of the Argentine National Congress">Palace of the Argentine National Congress</a>, Buenos Aires</li> <li>1908–1910: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Club_Mar_del_Plata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Club Mar del Plata (page does not exist)">Club Mar del Plata</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_Mar_del_Plata" class="extiw" title="es:Club Mar del Plata">es</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a> (burned down in 1961)</li> <li>1908–1928: <a href="/wiki/Kirchner_Cultural_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirchner Cultural Centre">Kirchner Cultural Centre</a>, Buenos Aires</li> <li>1926–1931: <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_City_Legislature_Palace" title="Buenos Aires City Legislature Palace">Buenos Aires City Legislature Palace</a>, Buenos Aires</li> <li>1908–1910: <a href="/wiki/Tucum%C3%A1n_Government_Palace" title="Tucumán Government Palace">Tucumán Government Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Tucum%C3%A1n" title="San Miguel de Tucumán">San Miguel de Tucumán</a></li> <li>1924–1929: <a href="/wiki/Estrugamou_Building" title="Estrugamou Building">Estrugamou Building</a>, Buenos Aires</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_architects_in_Argentina">Beaux-Arts architects in Argentina</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts architects in Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Bustillo" title="Alejandro Bustillo">Alejandro Bustillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Dormal" title="Julio Dormal">Julio Dormal</a></li> <li>Gainza y Agote</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Christophersen" title="Alejandro Christophersen">Alejandro Christophersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Le_Monnier" title="Eduardo Le Monnier">Eduardo Le Monnier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3n_Dourge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="León Dourge (page does not exist)">León Dourge</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Dourge" class="extiw" title="es:León Dourge">es</a>]</span> (later an exponent of rationalism)</li> <li>Paul Pater</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dunant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Dunant (page does not exist)">Jacques Dunant</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Dunant" class="extiw" title="es:Jacques Dunant">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Maillart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Maillart (page does not exist)">Norbert Maillart</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Maillart" class="extiw" title="es:Norbert Maillart">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Thays" title="Carlos Thays">Carlos Thays</a> (landscape architect)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Lebre_-_Vincenzo_Pastore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casa Lebre, São Paulo"><img alt="Casa Lebre, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Casa_Lebre_-_Vincenzo_Pastore.jpg/171px-Casa_Lebre_-_Vincenzo_Pastore.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Casa_Lebre_-_Vincenzo_Pastore.jpg/256px-Casa_Lebre_-_Vincenzo_Pastore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Casa_Lebre_-_Vincenzo_Pastore.jpg/341px-Casa_Lebre_-_Vincenzo_Pastore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casa Lebre, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Caetano_de_Campos,_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Caetano de Campos House, São Paulo"><img alt="Caetano de Campos House, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Casa_Caetano_de_Campos%2C_02.JPG/300px-Casa_Caetano_de_Campos%2C_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Casa_Caetano_de_Campos%2C_02.JPG/451px-Casa_Caetano_de_Campos%2C_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Casa_Caetano_de_Campos%2C_02.JPG/600px-Casa_Caetano_de_Campos%2C_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caetano de Campos House, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Campos_El%C3%ADsios.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace of the Champs Elysees, São Paulo"><img alt="Palace of the Champs Elysees, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Campos_El%C3%ADsios.jpg/327px-Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Campos_El%C3%ADsios.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Campos_El%C3%ADsios.jpg/492px-Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Campos_El%C3%ADsios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Campos_El%C3%ADsios.jpg/655px-Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Campos_El%C3%ADsios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palace of the Champs Elysees, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 236px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 234px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipal Theater of São Paulo"><img alt="Municipal Theater of São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Teatro_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_8.jpg/351px-Teatro_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Teatro_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_8.jpg/526px-Teatro_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Teatro_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_8.jpg/701px-Teatro_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11224" data-file-height="7210" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Municipal Theater of São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:At_Santos,_Brazil_2017_380.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coliseu Santista Theater, Santos"><img alt="Coliseu Santista Theater, Santos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/At_Santos%2C_Brazil_2017_380.jpg/338px-At_Santos%2C_Brazil_2017_380.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/At_Santos%2C_Brazil_2017_380.jpg/507px-At_Santos%2C_Brazil_2017_380.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/At_Santos%2C_Brazil_2017_380.jpg/675px-At_Santos%2C_Brazil_2017_380.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coliseu Santista Theater, Santos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacete_Tereza_Toledo_Lara_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tereza Toledo Lara Palace, São Paulo"><img alt="Tereza Toledo Lara Palace, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Palacete_Tereza_Toledo_Lara_09.jpg/300px-Palacete_Tereza_Toledo_Lara_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Palacete_Tereza_Toledo_Lara_09.jpg/451px-Palacete_Tereza_Toledo_Lara_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Palacete_Tereza_Toledo_Lara_09.jpg/600px-Palacete_Tereza_Toledo_Lara_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tereza Toledo Lara Palace, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 422.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 420.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Image001_Anhangabau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prates Mansions, São Paulo"><img alt="Prates Mansions, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Image001_Anhangabau.jpg/631px-Image001_Anhangabau.jpg" decoding="async" width="421" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Image001_Anhangabau.jpg/948px-Image001_Anhangabau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Image001_Anhangabau.jpg/1262px-Image001_Anhangabau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2961" data-file-height="1056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prates Mansions, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tiradentes Palace, Rio de Janeiro"><img alt="Tiradentes Palace, Rio de Janeiro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes_2.JPG/300px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes_2.JPG/451px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes_2.JPG/600px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Tiradentes_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tiradentes Palace, Rio de Janeiro</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacete_Helvetia_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helvetia Palace, São Paulo"><img alt="Helvetia Palace, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Palacete_Helvetia_11.jpg/126px-Palacete_Helvetia_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Palacete_Helvetia_11.jpg/190px-Palacete_Helvetia_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Palacete_Helvetia_11.jpg/253px-Palacete_Helvetia_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="5312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Helvetia Palace, São Paulo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edif%C3%ADcio_Alexandre_Mackenzie_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexandre Mackenzie Building, São Paulo"><img alt="Alexandre Mackenzie Building, São Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Edif%C3%ADcio_Alexandre_Mackenzie_34.jpg/300px-Edif%C3%ADcio_Alexandre_Mackenzie_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Edif%C3%ADcio_Alexandre_Mackenzie_34.jpg/451px-Edif%C3%ADcio_Alexandre_Mackenzie_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Edif%C3%ADcio_Alexandre_Mackenzie_34.jpg/600px-Edif%C3%ADcio_Alexandre_Mackenzie_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alexandre Mackenzie Building, São Paulo</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Brazil">Beaux-Arts buildings in Brazil</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1858: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Lebre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Lebre (page does not exist)">Casa Lebre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Lebre" class="extiw" title="pt:Casa Lebre">pt</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li>1890–1894: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Caetano_de_Campos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Caetano de Campos (page does not exist)">Casa Caetano de Campos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Caetano_de_Campos" class="extiw" title="pt:Casa Caetano de Campos">pt</a>]</span>, São Paulo</li> <li>1896–1899: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_the_Champs_Elysees,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palace of the Champs Elysees, São Paulo (page does not exist)">Palace of the Champs Elysees, São Paulo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Campos_El%C3%ADseos" class="extiw" title="pt:Palácio dos Campos Elíseos">pt</a>]</span></li> <li>1903–1911: <a href="/wiki/Theatro_Municipal_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Theatro Municipal (São Paulo)">Municipal Theater of São Paulo</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coliseu_Santista_Theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coliseu Santista Theater (page does not exist)">Coliseu Santista Theater</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Coliseu_(Santos)" class="extiw" title="pt:Teatro Coliseu (Santos)">pt</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Santos,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Santos, São Paulo">Santos, São Paulo</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tereza_Toledo_Lara_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tereza Toledo Lara Palace (page does not exist)">Tereza Toledo Lara Palace</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacete_Tereza_Toledo_Lara" class="extiw" title="pt:Palacete Tereza Toledo Lara">pt</a>]</span>, São Paulo</li> <li>1911: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prates_Mansions,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prates Mansions, São Paulo (page does not exist)">Prates Mansions, São Paulo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacetes_Prates" class="extiw" title="pt:Palacetes Prates">pt</a>]</span></li> <li>1922–1926: <a href="/wiki/Tiradentes_Palace" title="Tiradentes Palace">Tiradentes Palace</a>, Rio de Janeiro</li> <li>1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helvetia_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helvetia Palace (page does not exist)">Helvetia Palace</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacete_Helvetia" class="extiw" title="pt:Palacete Helvetia">pt</a>]</span>, São Paulo</li> <li>1926–1929: <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Mackenzie_Building" title="Alexandre Mackenzie Building">Alexandre Mackenzie Building</a>, São Paulo</li> <li>Artemis Hotel, São Paulo</li> <li>Banco de São Paulo Building, São Paulo</li> <li>Hôtel de La Rotisserie Sportsman, São Paulo</li> <li>Mococa Building, São Paulo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colombia">Colombia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Colombia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Av._Jim%C3%A9nez_Palacio_de_San_Francisco.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Palacio de San Francisco, Bogotá"><img alt="Palacio de San Francisco, Bogotá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Av._Jim%C3%A9nez_Palacio_de_San_Francisco.JPG/338px-Av._Jim%C3%A9nez_Palacio_de_San_Francisco.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Av._Jim%C3%A9nez_Palacio_de_San_Francisco.JPG/507px-Av._Jim%C3%A9nez_Palacio_de_San_Francisco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Av._Jim%C3%A9nez_Palacio_de_San_Francisco.JPG/675px-Av._Jim%C3%A9nez_Palacio_de_San_Francisco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4047" data-file-height="2699" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palacio de San Francisco, Bogotá</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CapitolioNacionalDeColombia2004-7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capitolio nacional, Bogotá"><img alt="Capitolio nacional, Bogotá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CapitolioNacionalDeColombia2004-7.jpg/300px-CapitolioNacionalDeColombia2004-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CapitolioNacionalDeColombia2004-7.jpg/451px-CapitolioNacionalDeColombia2004-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CapitolioNacionalDeColombia2004-7.jpg/600px-CapitolioNacionalDeColombia2004-7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Capitolio nacional, Bogotá</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_Echeverry_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palacio Echeverri, Bogotá"><img alt="Palacio Echeverri, Bogotá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_Echeverry_1.jpg/301px-Palacio_Echeverry_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_Echeverry_1.jpg/453px-Palacio_Echeverry_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Palacio_Echeverry_1.jpg/603px-Palacio_Echeverry_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palacio Echeverri, Bogotá</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nari%C3%B1o_BOGOT%C3%81_-_COLOMBIA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casa de Nariño, Bogotá"><img alt="Casa de Nariño, Bogotá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nari%C3%B1o_BOGOT%C3%81_-_COLOMBIA.jpg/300px-Nari%C3%B1o_BOGOT%C3%81_-_COLOMBIA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nari%C3%B1o_BOGOT%C3%81_-_COLOMBIA.jpg/451px-Nari%C3%B1o_BOGOT%C3%81_-_COLOMBIA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nari%C3%B1o_BOGOT%C3%81_-_COLOMBIA.jpg/600px-Nari%C3%B1o_BOGOT%C3%81_-_COLOMBIA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casa de Nariño, Bogotá</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bogot%C3%A1_Museo_de_la_Polic%C3%ADa.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Museo de la Policía, Bogotá"><img alt="Museo de la Policía, Bogotá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bogot%C3%A1_Museo_de_la_Polic%C3%ADa.JPG/169px-Bogot%C3%A1_Museo_de_la_Polic%C3%ADa.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bogot%C3%A1_Museo_de_la_Polic%C3%ADa.JPG/253px-Bogot%C3%A1_Museo_de_la_Polic%C3%ADa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bogot%C3%A1_Museo_de_la_Polic%C3%ADa.JPG/337px-Bogot%C3%A1_Museo_de_la_Polic%C3%ADa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3118" data-file-height="4158" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museo de la Policía, Bogotá</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TeatroColon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teatro Colón, Bogotá"><img alt="Teatro Colón, Bogotá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/TeatroColon.jpg/300px-TeatroColon.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/TeatroColon.jpg/451px-TeatroColon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/TeatroColon.jpg/600px-TeatroColon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teatro Colón, Bogotá</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bquilla_-_17_ago_2007_200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banco Dugand, Barranquilla"><img alt="Banco Dugand, Barranquilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bquilla_-_17_ago_2007_200.jpg/300px-Bquilla_-_17_ago_2007_200.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bquilla_-_17_ago_2007_200.jpg/451px-Bquilla_-_17_ago_2007_200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bquilla_-_17_ago_2007_200.jpg/600px-Bquilla_-_17_ago_2007_200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Banco Dugand, Barranquilla</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barranquilla_Edificio_Administraci%C3%B3n_Aduana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antigua Aduana, Barranquilla"><img alt="Antigua Aduana, Barranquilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Barranquilla_Edificio_Administraci%C3%B3n_Aduana.jpg/300px-Barranquilla_Edificio_Administraci%C3%B3n_Aduana.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Barranquilla_Edificio_Administraci%C3%B3n_Aduana.jpg/451px-Barranquilla_Edificio_Administraci%C3%B3n_Aduana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Barranquilla_Edificio_Administraci%C3%B3n_Aduana.jpg/600px-Barranquilla_Edificio_Administraci%C3%B3n_Aduana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Antigua Aduana, Barranquilla</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peru">Peru</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Club_Nacional_en_Lima.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Club Nacional, Lima"><img alt="Club Nacional, Lima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Club_Nacional_en_Lima.JPG/300px-Club_Nacional_en_Lima.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Club_Nacional_en_Lima.JPG/451px-Club_Nacional_en_Lima.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Club_Nacional_en_Lima.JPG/600px-Club_Nacional_en_Lima.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Club Nacional, Lima</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 289.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 287.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Roosevelt_o_Edificio_R%C3%ADmac.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edificio Rímac, Lima"><img alt="Edificio Rímac, Lima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Casa_Roosevelt_o_Edificio_R%C3%ADmac.jpg/431px-Casa_Roosevelt_o_Edificio_R%C3%ADmac.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Casa_Roosevelt_o_Edificio_R%C3%ADmac.jpg/648px-Casa_Roosevelt_o_Edificio_R%C3%ADmac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Casa_Roosevelt_o_Edificio_R%C3%ADmac.jpg/862px-Casa_Roosevelt_o_Edificio_R%C3%ADmac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5376" data-file-height="2808" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Edificio Rímac, Lima</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_Legislativo_of_Peru.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palacio Legislativo del Perú, Lima"><img alt="Palacio Legislativo del Perú, Lima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Palacio_Legislativo_of_Peru.jpg/338px-Palacio_Legislativo_of_Peru.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Palacio_Legislativo_of_Peru.jpg/508px-Palacio_Legislativo_of_Peru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Palacio_Legislativo_of_Peru.jpg/676px-Palacio_Legislativo_of_Peru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palacio Legislativo del Perú, Lima</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Peru">Beaux-Arts buildings in Peru</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1855: <a href="/wiki/Club_Nacional_(Peru)" title="Club Nacional (Peru)">Club Nacional</a>, Lima</li> <li>1906–1939: <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Palace_(Peru)" title="Legislative Palace (Peru)">Legislative Palace</a>, Lima</li> <li>1919–1924: <a href="/wiki/Edificio_R%C3%ADmac" title="Edificio Rímac">Edificio Rímac</a>, Lima</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mozambique">Mozambique</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Mozambique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercado_Municipal_(4107187974).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mercado Municipal, Maputo"><img alt="Mercado Municipal, Maputo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mercado_Municipal_%284107187974%29.jpg/338px-Mercado_Municipal_%284107187974%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mercado_Municipal_%284107187974%29.jpg/508px-Mercado_Municipal_%284107187974%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mercado_Municipal_%284107187974%29.jpg/676px-Mercado_Municipal_%284107187974%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mercado Municipal, Maputo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_8_6_-_Casa_Benoliel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banco da Beira"><img alt="Banco da Beira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_8_6_-_Casa_Benoliel.jpg/171px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_8_6_-_Casa_Benoliel.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_8_6_-_Casa_Benoliel.jpg/256px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_8_6_-_Casa_Benoliel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_8_6_-_Casa_Benoliel.jpg/341px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_8_6_-_Casa_Benoliel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Banco da Beira</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_14_11_-_Casa_Infante_de_Sagres_vista_do_Chiveve.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casa Infante de Sagres, Beira"><img alt="Casa Infante de Sagres, Beira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_14_11_-_Casa_Infante_de_Sagres_vista_do_Chiveve.jpg/306px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_14_11_-_Casa_Infante_de_Sagres_vista_do_Chiveve.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_14_11_-_Casa_Infante_de_Sagres_vista_do_Chiveve.jpg/460px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_14_11_-_Casa_Infante_de_Sagres_vista_do_Chiveve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_14_11_-_Casa_Infante_de_Sagres_vista_do_Chiveve.jpg/612px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_14_11_-_Casa_Infante_de_Sagres_vista_do_Chiveve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casa Infante de Sagres, Beira</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_4_55_-_Edificio_do_Almoxarifado.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edifício do Almoxarifado, Beira"><img alt="Edifício do Almoxarifado, Beira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_4_55_-_Edificio_do_Almoxarifado.jpg/297px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_4_55_-_Edificio_do_Almoxarifado.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_4_55_-_Edificio_do_Almoxarifado.jpg/446px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_4_55_-_Edificio_do_Almoxarifado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_4_55_-_Edificio_do_Almoxarifado.jpg/594px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_4_55_-_Edificio_do_Almoxarifado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edifício do Almoxarifado, Beira</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_34_-_Escola_de_Artes_e_Of%C3%ADcios.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escola de Artes e Ofícios, Beira"><img alt="Escola de Artes e Ofícios, Beira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_34_-_Escola_de_Artes_e_Of%C3%ADcios.jpg/287px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_34_-_Escola_de_Artes_e_Of%C3%ADcios.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_34_-_Escola_de_Artes_e_Of%C3%ADcios.jpg/431px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_34_-_Escola_de_Artes_e_Of%C3%ADcios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_34_-_Escola_de_Artes_e_Of%C3%ADcios.jpg/574px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_34_-_Escola_de_Artes_e_Of%C3%ADcios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Escola de Artes e Ofícios, Beira</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 199.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 197.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_46_-_Gr%C3%A9mio_dos_Empregados_da_Companhia_de_Mo%C3%A7ambique.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palácio dos Desportos, Beira"><img alt="Palácio dos Desportos, Beira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_46_-_Gr%C3%A9mio_dos_Empregados_da_Companhia_de_Mo%C3%A7ambique.jpg/296px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_46_-_Gr%C3%A9mio_dos_Empregados_da_Companhia_de_Mo%C3%A7ambique.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_46_-_Gr%C3%A9mio_dos_Empregados_da_Companhia_de_Mo%C3%A7ambique.jpg/445px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_46_-_Gr%C3%A9mio_dos_Empregados_da_Companhia_de_Mo%C3%A7ambique.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_46_-_Gr%C3%A9mio_dos_Empregados_da_Companhia_de_Mo%C3%A7ambique.jpg/592px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_46_-_Gr%C3%A9mio_dos_Empregados_da_Companhia_de_Mo%C3%A7ambique.jpg 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palácio dos Desportos, Beira</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_50_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Standard_Bank.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Standard Bank Building, Beira"><img alt="Standard Bank Building, Beira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_50_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Standard_Bank.jpg/291px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_50_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Standard_Bank.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_50_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Standard_Bank.jpg/438px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_50_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Standard_Bank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_50_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Standard_Bank.jpg/583px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_10_50_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Standard_Bank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Standard Bank Building, Beira</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_22_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Tribunal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tribunal da Beira"><img alt="Tribunal da Beira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_22_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Tribunal.jpg/309px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_22_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Tribunal.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_22_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Tribunal.jpg/465px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_22_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Tribunal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_22_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Tribunal.jpg/619px-TT_CMZ-AF-GT_E_2-1_9_22_-_Edif%C3%ADcio_do_Tribunal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tribunal da Beira</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Mozambique">Beaux-Arts buildings in Mozambique</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Mozambique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1901?: Municipal Market, <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Gil_Vicente" title="Gil Vicente">Gil Vicente</a> Theater, Maputo</li> <li>Banco da Beira, <a href="/wiki/Beira,_Mozambique" title="Beira, Mozambique">Beira</a></li> <li>Casa Ana, Beira</li> <li>Casa Infante de Sagres, Beira</li> <li>Edifício do Almoxarifado, Beira</li> <li>Escola de Artes e Ofícios, Beira</li> <li>Palácio dos Desportos, Beira</li> <li>Standard Bank Building, Beira</li> <li>Tribunal da Beira</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kobe_yusen_bld02_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kobe Yusen Building, Kobe"><img alt="Kobe Yusen Building, Kobe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kobe_yusen_bld02_1920.jpg/338px-Kobe_yusen_bld02_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kobe_yusen_bld02_1920.jpg/507px-Kobe_yusen_bld02_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kobe_yusen_bld02_1920.jpg/675px-Kobe_yusen_bld02_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2133" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kobe Yusen Building, Kobe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsui_Main_Building_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mitsui Main Building, Tokyo"><img alt="Mitsui Main Building, Tokyo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mitsui_Main_Building_2009.jpg/283px-Mitsui_Main_Building_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mitsui_Main_Building_2009.jpg/425px-Mitsui_Main_Building_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mitsui_Main_Building_2009.jpg/565px-Mitsui_Main_Building_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mitsui Main Building, Tokyo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meiji_Yasuda_Life_Insurance_Company_Head_Office_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meiji Life Insurance Building, Tokyo"><img alt="Meiji Life Insurance Building, Tokyo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Meiji_Yasuda_Life_Insurance_Company_Head_Office_2016.jpg/342px-Meiji_Yasuda_Life_Insurance_Company_Head_Office_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Meiji_Yasuda_Life_Insurance_Company_Head_Office_2016.jpg/514px-Meiji_Yasuda_Life_Insurance_Company_Head_Office_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Meiji_Yasuda_Life_Insurance_Company_Head_Office_2016.jpg/684px-Meiji_Yasuda_Life_Insurance_Company_Head_Office_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1645" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Meiji Life Insurance Building, Tokyo</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Japan">Beaux-Arts buildings in Japan</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1918: Kobe Yusen Building, <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a></li> <li>1926–1929: Mitsui Main Building, Tokyo</li> <li>1930–1934: Meiji Life Insurance Building, Tokyo</li> <li>Yokohama Yusen Building</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_facade_of_the_Legislative_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Legislative building"><img alt="Legislative building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Central_facade_of_the_Legislative_Building.jpg/259px-Central_facade_of_the_Legislative_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Central_facade_of_the_Legislative_Building.jpg/390px-Central_facade_of_the_Legislative_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Central_facade_of_the_Legislative_Building.jpg/519px-Central_facade_of_the_Legislative_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="833" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Legislative building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Banking_Corporation_Building_(Binondo).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="China bank Manila"><img alt="China bank Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/China_Banking_Corporation_Building_%28Binondo%29.jpg/338px-China_Banking_Corporation_Building_%28Binondo%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/China_Banking_Corporation_Building_%28Binondo%29.jpg/507px-China_Banking_Corporation_Building_%28Binondo%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/China_Banking_Corporation_Building_%28Binondo%29.jpg/675px-China_Banking_Corporation_Building_%28Binondo%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">China bank Manila</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 101.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 99.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regina_Building_Main_Corner_Facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regina Building, Manila"><img alt="Regina Building, Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Regina_Building_Main_Corner_Facade.jpg/149px-Regina_Building_Main_Corner_Facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Regina_Building_Main_Corner_Facade.jpg/225px-Regina_Building_Main_Corner_Facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Regina_Building_Main_Corner_Facade.jpg/299px-Regina_Building_Main_Corner_Facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Regina Building, Manila</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomasian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Santo Tomas Main Building, Manila"><img alt="University of Santo Tomas Main Building, Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Thomasian.jpg/338px-Thomasian.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Thomasian.jpg/507px-Thomasian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Thomasian.jpg/675px-Thomasian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">University of Santo Tomas Main Building, Manila</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelly_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lopez Mansion Iloilo"><img alt="Lopez Mansion Iloilo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nelly_Garden.jpg/300px-Nelly_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nelly_Garden.jpg/451px-Nelly_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nelly_Garden.jpg/600px-Nelly_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lopez Mansion Iloilo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:0235jfSanta_Cruz_Escolta_Binondo_Streets_Manila_Heritage_Landmarksfvf_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Calvo Building, Manila"><img alt="Calvo Building, Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/0235jfSanta_Cruz_Escolta_Binondo_Streets_Manila_Heritage_Landmarksfvf_02.JPG/300px-0235jfSanta_Cruz_Escolta_Binondo_Streets_Manila_Heritage_Landmarksfvf_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/0235jfSanta_Cruz_Escolta_Binondo_Streets_Manila_Heritage_Landmarksfvf_02.JPG/451px-0235jfSanta_Cruz_Escolta_Binondo_Streets_Manila_Heritage_Landmarksfvf_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/0235jfSanta_Cruz_Escolta_Binondo_Streets_Manila_Heritage_Landmarksfvf_02.JPG/600px-0235jfSanta_Cruz_Escolta_Binondo_Streets_Manila_Heritage_Landmarksfvf_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Calvo Building, Manila</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cebu_Capitol_Compund.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cebu Capitol"><img alt="Cebu Capitol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cebu_Capitol_Compund.jpg/339px-Cebu_Capitol_Compund.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cebu_Capitol_Compund.jpg/509px-Cebu_Capitol_Compund.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Cebu_Capitol_Compund.jpg/678px-Cebu_Capitol_Compund.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3892" data-file-height="2584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cebu Capitol</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Hogar_building_Manila.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Hogar"><img alt="El Hogar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/El_Hogar_building_Manila.jpg/346px-El_Hogar_building_Manila.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/El_Hogar_building_Manila.jpg/520px-El_Hogar_building_Manila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/El_Hogar_building_Manila.jpg/692px-El_Hogar_building_Manila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">El Hogar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mailajf9457_26.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Don Roman Santos Building"><img alt="Don Roman Santos Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mailajf9457_26.JPG/300px-Mailajf9457_26.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mailajf9457_26.JPG/451px-Mailajf9457_26.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mailajf9457_26.JPG/600px-Mailajf9457_26.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Don_Roman_Santos_Building" title="Don Roman Santos Building">Don Roman Santos Building</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Philippines">Beaux-Arts buildings in Philippines</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1911: Nurse's home, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_General_Hospital" title="Philippine General Hospital">Philippine General Hospital</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/El_Hogar_Filipino_Building" title="El Hogar Filipino Building">El Hogar Filipino Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escolta" class="mw-redirect" title="Escolta">Escolta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Regina_Building" title="Regina Building">Regina Building</a>, Escolta, Manila</li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Aduana_de_Iloilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aduana de Iloilo">Aduana de Iloilo</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Jones_Bridge" title="Jones Bridge">Jones Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ermita,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermita, Manila">Ermita</a> and <a href="/wiki/Binondo,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Binondo, Manila">Binondo, Manila</a></li> <li>1919: Grand Cafe building Manila</li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Luneta_Hotel" title="Luneta Hotel">Luneta Hotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ermita,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermita, Manila">Ermita, Manila</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/St._La_Salle_Hall" title="St. La Salle Hall">St. La Salle Hall</a></li> <li>1924–1927: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Main_Building" title="University of Santo Tomas Main Building">University of Santo Tomas Main Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Manila" title="Sampaloc, Manila">Sampaloc, Manila</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Lopez_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Lopez Mansion">Lopez Mansion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaro,_Iloilo_City" title="Jaro, Iloilo City">Jaro, Iloilo City</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Natividad_Building" title="Natividad Building">Natividad Building</a>, Escolta, Manila</li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Lizares_Mansion" title="Lizares Mansion">Lizares Mansion</a>, Jaro, Iloilo City</li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Calvo_Building" title="Calvo Building">Calvo Building</a>, Escolta, Manila</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna_Building" title="Juan Luna Building">Juan Luna Building</a></li> <li>Natalio Enriquez Mansion, <a href="/wiki/Sariaya" title="Sariaya">Sariaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a></li> <li>Filipinas Insurance co. building</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Anthropology (Manila)">National Museum of Anthropology (Manila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Natural History (Manila)">National Museum of Natural History (Manila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_City_Hall" title="Manila City Hall">Manila City Hall</a></li> <li>Manila Post office</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingayen" title="Lingayen">Lingayen capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_General_Hospital" title="Philippine General Hospital">Philippine General Hospital</a></li> <li>Philippine Women's University</li> <li>Batangas capitol</li> <li>Sorsogon provincial capitol</li> <li>Rizal Hall Manila</li> <li>Casa Boix, <a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo, Manila</a></li> <li>Trinidad ancestral house, <a href="/wiki/Iba,_Zambales" title="Iba, Zambales">Iba, Zambales</a></li> <li>Gawas harigi house, <a href="/wiki/Carigara" title="Carigara">Carigara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melbourne_Flinders_St._Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flinders Street railway station, Melbourne"><img alt="Flinders Street railway station, Melbourne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Melbourne_Flinders_St._Station.jpg/307px-Melbourne_Flinders_St._Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Melbourne_Flinders_St._Station.jpg/462px-Melbourne_Flinders_St._Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Melbourne_Flinders_St._Station.jpg/615px-Melbourne_Flinders_St._Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2254" data-file-height="1651" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Street_railway_station" title="Flinders Street railway station">Flinders Street railway station</a>, Melbourne</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perth_CBD_200520_gnangarra-111.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="General Post Office, Perth"><img alt="General Post Office, Perth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Perth_CBD_200520_gnangarra-111.jpg/337px-Perth_CBD_200520_gnangarra-111.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Perth_CBD_200520_gnangarra-111.jpg/507px-Perth_CBD_200520_gnangarra-111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Perth_CBD_200520_gnangarra-111.jpg/674px-Perth_CBD_200520_gnangarra-111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6516" data-file-height="4349" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Perth" title="General Post Office, Perth">General Post Office, Perth</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(1)Commonwealth_Bank_Sydney-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="State Savings Bank building, Sydney"><img alt="State Savings Bank building, Sydney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Sydney-1.jpg/339px-%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Sydney-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Sydney-1.jpg/510px-%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Sydney-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Sydney-1.jpg/679px-%281%29Commonwealth_Bank_Sydney-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3285" data-file-height="2179" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/State_Savings_Bank_building" class="mw-redirect" title="State Savings Bank building">State Savings Bank building</a>, Sydney</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_New_South_Wales_building_seen_from_Reddacliff_Place,_Brisbane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of New South Wales building, Brisbane"><img alt="Bank of New South Wales building, Brisbane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bank_of_New_South_Wales_building_seen_from_Reddacliff_Place%2C_Brisbane.jpg/218px-Bank_of_New_South_Wales_building_seen_from_Reddacliff_Place%2C_Brisbane.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bank_of_New_South_Wales_building_seen_from_Reddacliff_Place%2C_Brisbane.jpg/327px-Bank_of_New_South_Wales_building_seen_from_Reddacliff_Place%2C_Brisbane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bank_of_New_South_Wales_building_seen_from_Reddacliff_Place%2C_Brisbane.jpg/435px-Bank_of_New_South_Wales_building_seen_from_Reddacliff_Place%2C_Brisbane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2829" data-file-height="2924" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_New_South_Wales_building,_Brisbane" title="Bank of New South Wales building, Brisbane">Bank of New South Wales building, Brisbane</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Several Australian cities have some significant examples of the style. It was typically applied to large, solid-looking public office buildings and banks, particularly during the 1920s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_Australia">Beaux-Arts buildings in Australia</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1900–1910: <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Street_railway_station" title="Flinders Street railway station">Flinders Street railway station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li>1914–1923: <a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office,_Perth" title="General Post Office, Perth">General Post Office</a> building, <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Place" title="Forrest Place">Forrest Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a></li> <li>1916: Perpetual Trustee Company Limited, <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Street,_Sydney" title="Hunter Street, Sydney">Hunter Street, Sydney</a></li> <li>1917: Former Mail Exchange Building, Melbourne</li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="National Theatre, Melbourne">National Theatre, Melbourne</a></li> <li>1925–1928: <a href="/wiki/State_Savings_Bank_building" class="mw-redirect" title="State Savings Bank building">Commonwealth Bank building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Place" title="Martin Place">Martin Place</a>, Sydney</li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Argus_Building" title="Argus Building">Argus Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_Street" title="La Trobe Street">La Trobe Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Emily_McPherson_College_of_Domestic_Economy" title="Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy">Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy</a>, Melbourne</li> <li>1928–1930: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_New_South_Wales_building,_Brisbane" title="Bank of New South Wales building, Brisbane">Bank of New South Wales building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street,_Brisbane" title="Elizabeth Street, Brisbane">Elizabeth Street, Brisbane</a></li> <li>1928: Port Authority building, Melbourne</li> <li>1928: Herald & Weekly Times Building, <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Street,_Melbourne" title="Flinders Street, Melbourne">Flinders Street, Melbourne</a></li> <li>1933: Commonwealth Bank building, Forrest Place, Perth</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auckland_Old_Railway_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Auckland railway station, Auckland"><img alt="Former Auckland railway station, Auckland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Auckland_Old_Railway_Station.jpg/300px-Auckland_Old_Railway_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Auckland_Old_Railway_Station.jpg/451px-Auckland_Old_Railway_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Auckland_Old_Railway_Station.jpg/600px-Auckland_Old_Railway_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former <a href="/wiki/Auckland_railway_station" title="Auckland railway station">Auckland railway station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Beaux-Arts_buildings_in_New_Zealand">Beaux-Arts buildings in New Zealand</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Beaux-Arts buildings in New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1928–1930: <a href="/wiki/Auckland_railway_station" title="Auckland railway station">Auckland railway station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_art" title="Academic art">Academic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Empire architecture">Second Empire architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Village,_Washington" title="Beaux Arts Village, Washington">Beaux Arts Village, Washington</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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.references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Michigan+Central+and+the+rebirth+of+Detroit&rft.aulast=Marcus&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fextra%2FKnxBMVGAcn%2Fmichigan_central_detroit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeaux-Arts+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beaux-arts Architecture in New York: A Photographic Guide Front Cover Courier Dover Publications, 1988 (page vii–viii)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Guy Wilson. <i>McKim, Mead & White, Architects</i> (New York: Rizzoli, 1983)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=opvy1zGI2EcC&pg=PA186"><i>Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Architecture</i>, Stephen Sennott (ed.), p. 186</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCelacCarabelaMarcu-Lapadat2017" class="citation book cs1">Celac, Mariana; Carabela, Octavian; Marcu-Lapadat, Marius (2017). <i>Bucharest Architecture – an annotated guide</i>. Order of Architects of Romania. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-973-0-23884-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-973-0-23884-6"><bdi>978-973-0-23884-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bucharest+Architecture+%E2%80%93+an+annotated+guide&rft.pub=Order+of+Architects+of+Romania&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-973-0-23884-6&rft.aulast=Celac&rft.aufirst=Mariana&rft.au=Carabela%2C+Octavian&rft.au=Marcu-Lapadat%2C+Marius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeaux-Arts+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTexier2012" class="citation book cs1">Texier, Simon (2012). <i>Paris- Panorama de l'architecture</i>. Parigramme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-667-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-667-8"><bdi>978-2-84096-667-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paris-+Panorama+de+l%27architecture&rft.pub=Parigramme&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-84096-667-8&rft.aulast=Texier&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeaux-Arts+architecture" class="Z3988"></span>a ddi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hope_Reed" title="Henry Hope Reed">Reed, Henry Hope</a>; Gillon Jr. Edmund V. (1988). <i>Beaux-Arts Architecture in New York: A Photographic Guide</i>. Dover Publications: Mineola NY.</li> <li>United States. Commission of Fine Arts. 1978, 1988 (2 vols.). <i>Sixteenth Street Architecture</i> (The Commission of Fine Arts: Washington, D.C.: The Commission) – profiles of Beaux-Arts architecture in Washington D.C. SuDoc FA 1.2: AR 2.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaux-Arts_architecture&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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movement">Arts and Crafts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Baroque Revival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beaux-Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture">Neo-Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Gothic" title="Carpenter Gothic">Carpenter Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture" title="Egyptian Revival architecture">Egyptian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_provincial_architecture" title="French provincial architecture">French Provincial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Neo-Grec" title="Neo-Grec">Neo-Grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Renaissance Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauesque" title="Châteauesque">Châteauesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_style_architecture" title="Palazzo style architecture">Palazzo style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo_Revival" title="Rococo Revival">Rococo Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a></li> <li>Second Empire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_style" title="Second Empire style">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_Europe" title="Second Empire architecture in Europe">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada">North American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_chalet_style" title="Swiss chalet style">Swiss chalet style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">Vernacular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_style" title="Henry II style">Henry II style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_style" title="Henry IV style">Henry IV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_style" title="Louis XIII style">Louis XIII style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Louis XIV">Louis XIV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Louis_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Louis XV">Louis XV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_style" title="Louis XVI style">Louis XVI style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism_in_France" title="Neoclassicism in France">Neoclassicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directoire_style" title="Directoire style">Directoire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_style" title="Empire style">Empire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_style" title="Louis Philippe style">Louis Philippe style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_style" title="Second Empire style">Second Empire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque" title="Belle Époque">Belle Époque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany, Austria-Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biedermeier" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugendstil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_architecture" title="Nazi architecture">Nazi architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resort_architecture" title="Resort architecture">Resort style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundbogenstil" title="Rundbogenstil">Rundbogenstil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Britain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adamesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Byzantine" title="Bristol Byzantine">Bristol Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_architecture" title="Edwardian architecture">Edwardian Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture_in_the_British_Isles" title="Egyptian Revival architecture in the British Isles">Egyptian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival">Georgian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_architecture" title="Indo-Saracenic architecture">Indo-Saracenic Revival</a> <ul><li>British India</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobethan" title="Jacobethan">Jacobethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Palladian" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Palladian">Neo-Palladian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_architecture" title="Regency architecture">Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Romanesque Revival architecture in the United Kingdom">Romanesque Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_baronial_architecture" title="Scottish baronial architecture">Scottish Baronial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white_Revival_architecture" title="Black-and-white Revival architecture">Black-and-white Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Revival_architecture" title="Mycenaean Revival architecture">Mycenaean Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stile_Umbertino" title="Stile Umbertino">Stile Umbertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture_in_Milan" title="Neoclassical architecture in Milan">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_School_(architecture)" title="Traditionalist School (architecture)">Traditionalist School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragestil" title="Dragestil">Dragon style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Romantic_style" title="National Romantic style">National Romantic style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavian_style" title="Gustavian style">Gustavian style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Classicism" title="Nordic Classicism">Nordic Classicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Manueline" title="Neo-Manueline">Neo-Manueline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Neo-Mudéjar">Neo-Mudéjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_Portuguese_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft Portuguese style">Soft Portuguese style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakopane_Style" title="Zakopane Style">Zakopane Style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revival_architecture" title="Romanian Revival architecture">Romanian Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian Empire and USSR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire">Neo-Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_neoclassical_revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian neoclassical revival">Neoclassical Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revival_architecture" title="Russian Revival architecture">Russian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival_architecture" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival architecture">Serbo-Byzantine Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Neo-Mudéjar">Neo-Mudéjar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco_Deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco Deco">Greco Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cathedral_style" title="Polish cathedral style">Polish cathedral style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">Architecture of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native and indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">Mound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Builders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_architecture" title="Pueblo architecture">Pueblo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture" title="American colonial architecture">Colonial and post-colonial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creole_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Creole architecture in the United States">Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Period" title="First Period">First Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture#Colonial_Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Colonial Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="French Colonial">French Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture#German_Colonial" title="American colonial architecture">German Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Style" title="Territorial Style">Territorial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antebellum_architecture" title="Antebellum architecture">Antebellum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada">Second Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Victorian" title="Folk Victorian">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_style" title="Stick style">Stick style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_style_architecture" title="Shingle style architecture">Shingle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late-19th to<br />mid-20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-war_architecture" title="Pre-war architecture">Pre-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman">American Craftsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foursquare" title="American Foursquare">American Foursquare</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beaux-Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_bungalow" title="California bungalow">California bungalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival architecture">Georgian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googie_architecture" title="Googie architecture">Googie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Deco_architecture" title="Pueblo Deco architecture">Deco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PWA_Moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="PWA Moderne">PWA Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_School_of_Architecture" title="Sarasota School of Architecture">Sarasota School of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service_rustic" title="National Park Service rustic">Rustic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post–World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blobitecture" title="Blobitecture">Blobitecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbat_(building)" title="Dingbat (building)">Dingbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthship" title="Earthship">Earthship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">High-tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">Mid-century modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-eclectic_architecture" title="Neo-eclectic architecture">Neo-eclectic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch-style_house" title="Ranch-style house">Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_style" title="Shed style">Shed style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny-house_movement" title="Tiny-house movement">Tiny-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usonia" title="Usonia">Usonian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Building types and vernacular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabara" title="Barabara">Barabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_(house)" title="Cape Cod (house)">Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central-passage_house" title="Central-passage house">Central-passage house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickee" title="Chickee">Chickee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_crib" title="Corn crib">Corn crib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_church" title="Cowboy church">Cowboy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_regionalism" title="Critical regionalism">Critical regionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogtrot_house" title="Dogtrot house">Dogtrot house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">Earth lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_and_parlor_house" title="Hall and parlor house">Hall and parlor house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-house" title="I-house">I-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">Igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">Jacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">Log cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouses_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America" title="Longhouses of the Indigenous peoples of North America">Longhouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moki_steps" title="Moki steps">Moki steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plank_house" title="Plank house">Plank house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">Platform mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qargi" title="Qargi">Qargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">Quiggly hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">Ramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltbox_house" title="Saltbox house">Saltbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_house" title="Shotgun house">Shotgun house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipapu" title="Sipapu">Sipapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">Skyscraper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">Sod house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweat_lodge" title="Sweat lodge">Sweat lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temples_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi">Tipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">Town square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupiq" title="Tupiq">Tupiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">Wigwam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Atlanta" title="Architecture of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Boston" title="Architecture of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Buffalo,_New_York" title="Architecture of Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Architecture of Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Houston" title="Architecture of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jacksonville" title="Architecture of Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kansas_City" title="Architecture of Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Las_Vegas" title="Architecture of Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Modern_architecture" title="Miami Modern architecture">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_New_Orleans" title="Buildings and architecture of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Architecture of Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Antonio" title="Architecture of San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Francisco" title="Architecture of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Seattle" title="Architecture of Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Spokane,_Washington" title="Architecture of Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._Louis" title="Architecture of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Architecture of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_California_missions" title="Architecture of the California missions">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_architecture" title="Hawaiian architecture">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a 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