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Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Musiek" title="Portaal:Musiek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Musiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Musik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89" title="بوابة:موسيقى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:موسيقى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia:Port%C3%A2l:Musica" title="Vouiquipèdia:Portâl:Musica – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vouiquipèdia:Portâl:Musica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Musiqi" title="Portal:Musiqi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Im-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Portal:Im-ga̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portal:Im-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Партал:Музыка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tugtugon" title="Portal:Tugtugon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portal:Tugtugon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Музика – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Музика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Muzika" title="Portal:Muzika – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Muzika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:M%C3%BAsica" title="Portal:Música – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Música" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Hudba" title="Portál:Hudba – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungamo:Mhanzi" title="Ungamo:Mhanzi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ungamo:Mhanzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portal:Musik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Musik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Muusika" title="Portaal:Muusika – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Muusika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Πύλη:Μουσική – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:M%C3%BAsica" title="Portal:Música – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Música" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Muziko" title="Portalo:Muziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="درگاه:موسیقی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:موسیقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Musique" title="Portail:Musique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Musique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:M%C3%BAsica" title="Portal:Música – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:Música" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="포털:음악 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Glazba" title="Portal:Glazba – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Musik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Umculo" title="Portal:Umculo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Portal:Umculo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Musica" title="Portale:Musica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Musica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פורטל:מוזיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:מוזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:მუსიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Музыка – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:Музыка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:M%C5%ABzika" title="Portāls:Mūzika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portāls:Mūzika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Musek" title="Portal:Musek – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Musek" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Zene" title="Portál:Zene – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Zene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Музика – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="بوابة:مزيكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:مزيكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Muzik" title="Portal:Muzik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Muzik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C4%ABxcu%C4%81tl:Cu%C4%ABcay%C5%8Dtl" title="Calīxcuātl:Cuīcayōtl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Calīxcuātl:Cuīcayōtl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Muziek" title="Portaal:Muziek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Muziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD" title="Portal:音楽 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:音楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtale:M%C3%BAseca" title="Purtale:Múseca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Purtale:Múseca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ков:Музыка – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ков:Музыка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Musica" title="Portal:Musica – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Musica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Musiqa" title="Portal:Musiqa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Musiqa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Musike" title="Portal:Musike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Musike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Muzyka" title="Portal:Muzyka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Muzyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:M%C3%BAsica" title="Portal:Música – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Música" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Muzic%C4%83" title="Portal:Muzică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Muzică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Taki_kapchiy" title="Punku p'anqa: Taki kapchiy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Taki kapchiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Музыка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Музыка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="باب:موسيقي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:موسيقي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Hudba" title="Portál:Hudba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Hudba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="featured portal badge"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:مۆسیقا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:مۆسیقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Музика – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Musiikki" title="Teemasivu:Musiikki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Musiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Musik" title="Portal:Musik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Musik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Музыка – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Музыка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="สถานีย่อย:ดนตรี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:ดนตรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:M%C3%BCzik" title="Portal:Müzik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Музика – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="Portal:音樂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:音樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Muzik" title="Portal:Muzik – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Muzik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Portal:音乐 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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(max-width:393px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{min-width:0}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:first-child{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column:last-child{padding-right:0}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column{padding:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container{display:block}}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div{flex:1 0 auto}.mw-parser-output .flex-columns-container>.flex-columns-column>div.flex-columns-noflex{flex:0}</style><div class="flex-columns-container"><div class="flex-columns-column" style="flex:3"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#8ecfe4;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="The_Music_Portal" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em;font-variant:small-caps; font-size:150%">The Music Portal</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:AliceBlue;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sounds_of_Earth_-_GPN-2000-001976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/The_Sounds_of_Earth_-_GPN-2000-001976.jpg/260px-The_Sounds_of_Earth_-_GPN-2000-001976.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/The_Sounds_of_Earth_-_GPN-2000-001976.jpg/390px-The_Sounds_of_Earth_-_GPN-2000-001976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/The_Sounds_of_Earth_-_GPN-2000-001976.jpg/520px-The_Sounds_of_Earth_-_GPN-2000-001976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2389" data-file-height="2388" /></a><figcaption>Grooved side of the <a href="/wiki/Voyager_Golden_Record" title="Voyager Golden Record">Voyager Golden Record</a> launched along the <a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program"><i>Voyager</i> probes</a> to space, which feature music from around the world</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Music</a></b> is the arrangement of <a href="/wiki/Sound" title="Sound">sound</a> to create some combination of <a href="/wiki/Musical_form" title="Musical form">form</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmony" title="Harmony">harmony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">melody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythm</a>, or otherwise <a href="/wiki/Musical_expression" title="Musical expression">expressive content</a>. Music is generally agreed to be a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_universal" title="Cultural universal">cultural universal</a> that is present in all human societies. <a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Definitions of music">Definitions of music</a> vary widely in substance and approach. While scholars agree that music is defined by a small number of <a href="/wiki/Elements_of_music" title="Elements of music">specific elements</a>, there is no consensus as to what these necessary elements are. Music is often characterized as a highly versatile medium for expressing human <a href="/wiki/Creativity" title="Creativity">creativity</a>. Diverse activities are involved in the creation of music, and are often divided into categories of <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musical_improvisation" title="Musical improvisation">improvisation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Performance" title="Performance">performance</a>. Music may be performed using a wide variety of <a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">musical instruments</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Human_voice" title="Human voice">human voice</a>. It can also be composed, sequenced, or otherwise produced to be indirectly played mechanically or electronically, such as via a <a href="/wiki/Music_box" title="Music box">music box</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrel_organ" title="Barrel organ">barrel organ</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_workstation" title="Digital audio workstation">digital audio workstation</a> software on a computer. </p><p>Music often plays a key role in social events and <a href="/wiki/Religious_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious ceremony">religious ceremonies</a>. The techniques of making music are often transmitted as part of a cultural tradition. Music is played in public and private contexts, highlighted at events such as <a href="/wiki/Festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Festivals">festivals</a> and concerts for various different types of ensembles. Music is used in the production of other media, such as in <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">soundtracks</a> to films, TV shows, <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operas</a>, and video games. </p><p>Listening to music is a common means of <a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">entertainment</a>. The culture surrounding music extends into areas of <a href="#academic_study">academic study</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_journalism" title="Music journalism">journalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_music" title="Philosophy of music">philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Music psychology">psychology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Music_therapy" title="Music therapy">therapy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">music industry</a> includes songwriters, performers, <a href="/wiki/Sound_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound engineer">sound engineers</a>, producers, tour organizers, distributors of instruments, accessories, and publishers of <a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">sheet music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recording_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording (music)">recordings</a>. Technology facilitating the <a href="/wiki/Recording_and_reproduction_of_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording and reproduction of music">recording and reproduction of music</a> has historically included <a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">sheet music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microphones" class="mw-redirect" title="Microphones">microphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phonographs" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonographs">phonographs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tape_recorder" title="Tape recorder">tape machines</a>, with playback of <a href="/wiki/Digital_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital music">digital musics</a> being a common use for <a href="/wiki/MP3_players" class="mw-redirect" title="MP3 players">MP3 players</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD_players" class="mw-redirect" title="CD players">CD players</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Smartphones" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartphones">smartphones</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Full article...</a></b>) </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column" style="flex:2"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#8ecfe4;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="General_images_-_load_new_batch" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">General images - <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Music&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page"><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkblue"><i>load new batch</i></span></small></span></a></span></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:AliceBlue;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div class="center"><small><b>The following are images from various music-related articles on Wikipedia.</b></small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1021884966">.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container>.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only{display:block;width:1px;height:1px;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{display:inline-block!important;padding:0.2em 0.3em}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input{transform:scale(1.4)}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child{display:none!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{display:block;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);display:inline-block;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{order:99999;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label{flex:0 0}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox{width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div,.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox>div>div{width:inherit!important;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label{display:none!important}</style><div class="randomSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vinyl_Player_Original.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1An LP record on a phonograph (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 1An LP record on a phonograph (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vinyl_Player_Original.jpg/120px-Vinyl_Player_Original.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Vinyl_Player_Original.jpg/250px-Vinyl_Player_Original.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span>An <a href="/wiki/LP_record" title="LP record">LP record</a> on a phonograph (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Manson_working_as_an_employee_of_the_Marconi_Company.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2A radio broadcasting system from 1906 (from Music industry)"><img alt="Image 2A radio broadcasting system from 1906 (from Music industry)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Donald_Manson_working_as_an_employee_of_the_Marconi_Company.jpg/120px-Donald_Manson_working_as_an_employee_of_the_Marconi_Company.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Donald_Manson_working_as_an_employee_of_the_Marconi_Company.jpg/250px-Donald_Manson_working_as_an_employee_of_the_Marconi_Company.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span>A radio broadcasting system from 1906 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Platinum_records,_Prince,_Bruce_Springsteen,_Juliens_Auctions_Preview_2011-03-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3Platinum records by Elvis Presley, Prince, Madonna, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and Bruce Springsteen, at Julien's Auctions (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 3Platinum records by Elvis Presley, Prince, Madonna, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and Bruce Springsteen, at Julien's Auctions (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Platinum_records%2C_Prince%2C_Bruce_Springsteen%2C_Juliens_Auctions_Preview_2011-03-08.jpg/120px-Platinum_records%2C_Prince%2C_Bruce_Springsteen%2C_Juliens_Auctions_Preview_2011-03-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Platinum_records%2C_Prince%2C_Bruce_Springsteen%2C_Juliens_Auctions_Preview_2011-03-08.jpg/250px-Platinum_records%2C_Prince%2C_Bruce_Springsteen%2C_Juliens_Auctions_Preview_2011-03-08.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3570" data-file-height="2517" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">Platinum records</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd" title="Lynyrd Skynyrd">Lynyrd Skynyrd</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Julien%27s_Auctions" title="Julien's Auctions">Julien's Auctions</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DarkSideOfTheMoon1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4Pink Floyd (1973) performing The Dark Side of the Moon, a leading commercial success of the LP era (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 4Pink Floyd (1973) performing The Dark Side of the Moon, a leading commercial success of the LP era (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/DarkSideOfTheMoon1973.jpg/120px-DarkSideOfTheMoon1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/DarkSideOfTheMoon1973.jpg/250px-DarkSideOfTheMoon1973.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> (1973) performing <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_the_Moon" title="The Dark Side of the Moon">The Dark Side of the Moon</a></i>, a leading commercial success of the LP era (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5Stevie Wonder, among the era's innovative artists (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 5Stevie Wonder, among the era's innovative artists (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG/105px-Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG/157px-Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG/209px-Stevie_Wonder_1973.JPG 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, among the era's innovative artists (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HMV,_Kirkgate,_Wakefield_(10th_March_2013)_002.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6An HMV record shop in Wakefield, England closing its operation in 2013 (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 6An HMV record shop in Wakefield, England closing its operation in 2013 (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/HMV%2C_Kirkgate%2C_Wakefield_%2810th_March_2013%29_002.JPG/120px-HMV%2C_Kirkgate%2C_Wakefield_%2810th_March_2013%29_002.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/HMV%2C_Kirkgate%2C_Wakefield_%2810th_March_2013%29_002.JPG/250px-HMV%2C_Kirkgate%2C_Wakefield_%2810th_March_2013%29_002.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span>An <a href="/wiki/HMV" title="HMV">HMV</a> record shop in <a href="/wiki/Wakefield" title="Wakefield">Wakefield</a>, England closing its operation in 2013 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parthian_lute_player.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7Terracotta statue of a Parthian lute player (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 7Terracotta statue of a Parthian lute player (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Parthian_lute_player.jpg/82px-Parthian_lute_player.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Parthian_lute_player.jpg/123px-Parthian_lute_player.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Parthian_lute_player.jpg/164px-Parthian_lute_player.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span>Terracotta statue of a Parthian lute player (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sony_D50_Discman.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8The portable Discman CD player, which was released in 1984 and precipitated the displacement of LPs (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 8The portable Discman CD player, which was released in 1984 and precipitated the displacement of LPs (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sony_D50_Discman.JPG/120px-Sony_D50_Discman.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sony_D50_Discman.JPG/180px-Sony_D50_Discman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sony_D50_Discman.JPG/240px-Sony_D50_Discman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3138" data-file-height="2135" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span>The portable <a href="/wiki/Discman" title="Discman">Discman</a> CD player, which was released in 1984 and precipitated the displacement of LPs (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MCI_equipped_Studiod.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9Musicians working in a recording studio (from Music industry)"><img alt="Image 9Musicians working in a recording studio (from Music industry)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MCI_equipped_Studiod.jpg/120px-MCI_equipped_Studiod.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MCI_equipped_Studiod.jpg/250px-MCI_equipped_Studiod.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="497" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span>Musicians working in a <a href="/wiki/Recording_studio" title="Recording studio">recording studio</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10Frances Densmore at the Smithsonian Institution in 1916 where she was recording Blackfoot chief Mountain Chief for the Bureau of American Ethnology. In this picture, Mountain Chief is listening to a recording. (from Music industry)"><img alt="Image 10Frances Densmore at the Smithsonian Institution in 1916 where she was recording Blackfoot chief Mountain Chief for the Bureau of American Ethnology. In this picture, Mountain Chief is listening to a recording. (from Music industry)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg/96px-Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg/144px-Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg/192px-Frances_Densmore_recording_Mountain_Chief2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2986" data-file-height="3724" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span><a href="/wiki/Frances_Densmore" title="Frances Densmore">Frances Densmore</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> in 1916 where she was recording <a href="/wiki/Blackfoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackfoot">Blackfoot</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Chief" title="Mountain Chief">Mountain Chief</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_American_Ethnology" title="Bureau of American Ethnology">Bureau of American Ethnology</a>. In this picture, Mountain Chief is listening to a recording. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_Museum_2006_17-15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11Two musicians of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 CE), Shanghai Museum (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 11Two musicians of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 CE), Shanghai Museum (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Shanghai_Museum_2006_17-15.jpg/120px-Shanghai_Museum_2006_17-15.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Shanghai_Museum_2006_17-15.jpg/250px-Shanghai_Museum_2006_17-15.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span>Two musicians of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Han_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han Dynasty">Eastern Han Dynasty</a> (25–220 CE), <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Museum" title="Shanghai Museum">Shanghai Museum</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bull_Headed_Lyre_of_Ur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12The Bull Headed Lyre of Ur, found in the Royal Cemetery at Ur, is the best known of the ancient Lyres of Ur (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 12The Bull Headed Lyre of Ur, found in the Royal Cemetery at Ur, is the best known of the ancient Lyres of Ur (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bull_Headed_Lyre_of_Ur.jpg/90px-Bull_Headed_Lyre_of_Ur.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bull_Headed_Lyre_of_Ur.jpg/135px-Bull_Headed_Lyre_of_Ur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bull_Headed_Lyre_of_Ur.jpg/180px-Bull_Headed_Lyre_of_Ur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2385" data-file-height="3180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span>The <a href="/wiki/Bull_Headed_Lyre_of_Ur" title="Bull Headed Lyre of Ur">Bull Headed Lyre of Ur</a>, found in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cemetery_at_Ur" title="Royal Cemetery at Ur">Royal Cemetery at Ur</a>, is the best known of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Lyres_of_Ur" title="Lyres of Ur">Lyres of Ur</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pro2Type_-_CSD_Stra%C3%9Fenfest_K%C3%B6ln_2013-1759.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13A live musical performance at Cologne Pride, 2013 (from Music industry)"><img alt="Image 13A live musical performance at Cologne Pride, 2013 (from Music industry)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Pro2Type_-_CSD_Stra%C3%9Fenfest_K%C3%B6ln_2013-1759.jpg/120px-Pro2Type_-_CSD_Stra%C3%9Fenfest_K%C3%B6ln_2013-1759.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Pro2Type_-_CSD_Stra%C3%9Fenfest_K%C3%B6ln_2013-1759.jpg/250px-Pro2Type_-_CSD_Stra%C3%9Fenfest_K%C3%B6ln_2013-1759.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3788" data-file-height="2926" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span>A live musical performance at <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Pride" title="Cologne Pride">Cologne Pride</a>, 2013 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Couple_lying_on_grass.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14A young couple listening to music on an iPod Mini, 2006 (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 14A young couple listening to music on an iPod Mini, 2006 (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Couple_lying_on_grass.jpg/120px-Couple_lying_on_grass.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Couple_lying_on_grass.jpg/250px-Couple_lying_on_grass.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="732" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span>A young couple listening to music on an <a href="/wiki/IPod_Mini" title="IPod Mini">iPod Mini</a>, 2006 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15J. S. Bach (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 15J. S. Bach (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/97px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/146px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg/195px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><a href="/wiki/J._S._Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="J. S. Bach">J. S. Bach</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DufayBinchois.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 16Guillaume Du Fay (left), with Gilles Binchois (right) in a c. 1440 Illuminated manuscript copy of Martin le Franc's Le champion des dames (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 16Guillaume Du Fay (left), with Gilles Binchois (right) in a c. 1440 Illuminated manuscript copy of Martin le Franc's Le champion des dames (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DufayBinchois.jpg/120px-DufayBinchois.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DufayBinchois.jpg/250px-DufayBinchois.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="373" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 16</span></span><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Du_Fay" title="Guillaume Du Fay">Guillaume Du Fay</a> (left), with <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Binchois" title="Gilles Binchois">Gilles Binchois</a> (right) in a <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1440</span> <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">Illuminated manuscript</a> copy of <a href="/wiki/Martin_le_Franc" title="Martin le Franc">Martin le Franc's</a> <i>Le champion des dames</i> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanyecolorconcert.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 17Kanye West (2007) emerged during the decade as an important hip-hop producer and album artist. (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 17Kanye West (2007) emerged during the decade as an important hip-hop producer and album artist. (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kanyecolorconcert.jpg/120px-Kanyecolorconcert.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kanyecolorconcert.jpg/250px-Kanyecolorconcert.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 17</span></span><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> (2007) emerged during the decade as an important hip-hop producer and album artist. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Feggans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 18A studio engineer working with an audio mixer in a recording studio (from Music industry)"><img alt="Image 18A studio engineer working with an audio mixer in a recording studio (from Music industry)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ben_Feggans.jpg/120px-Ben_Feggans.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ben_Feggans.jpg/180px-Ben_Feggans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ben_Feggans.jpg/240px-Ben_Feggans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="902" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 18</span></span>A studio engineer working with an <a href="/wiki/Audio_mixer" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio mixer">audio mixer</a> in a recording studio (from <b><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_u_Clara_Schumann_1847.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 19Clara and Robert Schumann (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 19Clara and Robert Schumann (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Robert_u_Clara_Schumann_1847.jpg/86px-Robert_u_Clara_Schumann_1847.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Robert_u_Clara_Schumann_1847.jpg/129px-Robert_u_Clara_Schumann_1847.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Robert_u_Clara_Schumann_1847.jpg/171px-Robert_u_Clara_Schumann_1847.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 19</span></span><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harp-Sassanid.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 20c. 379 CE Bas relief of Sassanid women playing the chang in Taq-e Bostan, Iran (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 20c. 379 CE Bas relief of Sassanid women playing the chang in Taq-e Bostan, Iran (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Harp-Sassanid.png/120px-Harp-Sassanid.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Harp-Sassanid.png/250px-Harp-Sassanid.png 1.5x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="469" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 20</span></span><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 379 CE</span> <a href="/wiki/Bas_relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas relief">Bas relief</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sassanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid">Sassanid</a> women playing the <i><a href="/wiki/Chang_(instrument)" title="Chang (instrument)">chang</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Taq-e_Bostan" title="Taq-e Bostan">Taq-e Bostan</a>, Iran (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_vinyl_sales_1995-2020.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 21US vinyl sales in units, 1995–2020; while album sales overall declined, those in the vinyl format rose toward the end of the 2010s. (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 21US vinyl sales in units, 1995–2020; while album sales overall declined, those in the vinyl format rose toward the end of the 2010s. (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/US_vinyl_sales_1995-2020.svg/120px-US_vinyl_sales_1995-2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/US_vinyl_sales_1995-2020.svg/250px-US_vinyl_sales_1995-2020.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="586" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 21</span></span>US vinyl sales in units, 1995–2020; while album sales overall declined, those in the <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_revival" title="Vinyl revival">vinyl format rose</a> toward the end of the 2010s. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Listening_to_is_Yes%27_self-titled_debut_album_from_1969_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 22A Rhodes College student listening to the 1969 Yes LP on campus, c. 1970 (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 22A Rhodes College student listening to the 1969 Yes LP on campus, c. 1970 (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Listening_to_is_Yes%27_self-titled_debut_album_from_1969_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Listening_to_is_Yes%27_self-titled_debut_album_from_1969_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Listening_to_is_Yes%27_self-titled_debut_album_from_1969_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Listening_to_is_Yes%27_self-titled_debut_album_from_1969_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Listening_to_is_Yes%27_self-titled_debut_album_from_1969_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Listening_to_is_Yes%27_self-titled_debut_album_from_1969_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1711" data-file-height="1201" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 22</span></span>A <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_College" title="Rhodes College">Rhodes College</a> student listening to the 1969 <i><a href="/wiki/Yes_(Yes_album)" title="Yes (Yes album)">Yes</a></i> LP on campus, <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1970</span> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurritische_hymne.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 23Drawing of the tablet with the Hymn to Nikkal (c. 1400 BCE), the oldest of the Hurrian songs (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 23Drawing of the tablet with the Hymn to Nikkal (c. 1400 BCE), the oldest of the Hurrian songs (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hurritische_hymne.gif/120px-Hurritische_hymne.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hurritische_hymne.gif/250px-Hurritische_hymne.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="232" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 23</span></span>Drawing of the tablet with the Hymn to <a href="/wiki/Nikkal" title="Nikkal">Nikkal</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1400</span> BCE), the oldest of the <a href="/wiki/Hurrian_songs" title="Hurrian songs">Hurrian songs</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johan_Larsson%27s_Spotify.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 24A smartphone displaying playlists on Spotify, 2010. The streaming service became a dominant and redefining platform for music consumption through the decade. (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 24A smartphone displaying playlists on Spotify, 2010. The streaming service became a dominant and redefining platform for music consumption through the decade. (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Johan_Larsson%27s_Spotify.jpg/120px-Johan_Larsson%27s_Spotify.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Johan_Larsson%27s_Spotify.jpg/250px-Johan_Larsson%27s_Spotify.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 24</span></span>A smartphone displaying playlists on <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>, 2010. The <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> service became a dominant and redefining platform for music consumption through the decade. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FWT11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 25Beyoncé (2016) popularized the surprise-album strategy of the 2010s. (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 25Beyoncé (2016) popularized the surprise-album strategy of the 2010s. (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/FWT11.jpg/120px-FWT11.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/FWT11.jpg/250px-FWT11.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 25</span></span><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2016) popularized the <a href="/wiki/Surprise_album" title="Surprise album">surprise-album</a> strategy of the 2010s. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ITunes_Store_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 26The logo for Apple Inc.'s online iTunes store, which sells digital files of songs and musical pieces–along with a range of other content, such as digital files of TV shows and movies (from Music industry)"><img alt="Image 26The logo for Apple Inc.'s online iTunes store, which sells digital files of songs and musical pieces–along with a range of other content, such as digital files of TV shows and movies (from Music industry)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ITunes_Store_logo.svg/120px-ITunes_Store_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/ITunes_Store_logo.svg/250px-ITunes_Store_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="104" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 26</span></span>The logo for <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>'s online <a href="/wiki/ITunes_store" class="mw-redirect" title="ITunes store">iTunes store</a>, which sells digital files of songs and musical pieces–along with a range of other content, such as digital files of <a href="/wiki/TV_show" class="mw-redirect" title="TV show">TV shows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie">movies</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rolling_Stones_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 27The Rolling Stones in 1967 (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 27The Rolling Stones in 1967 (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rolling_Stones_1967.jpg/120px-Rolling_Stones_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rolling_Stones_1967.jpg/180px-Rolling_Stones_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Rolling_Stones_1967.jpg/240px-Rolling_Stones_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 27</span></span><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> in 1967 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perotin_-_Alleluia_nativitas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 28Alleluia nativitas by Perotin from the Codex Guelf.1099 (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 28Alleluia nativitas by Perotin from the Codex Guelf.1099 (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Perotin_-_Alleluia_nativitas.jpg/120px-Perotin_-_Alleluia_nativitas.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Perotin_-_Alleluia_nativitas.jpg/250px-Perotin_-_Alleluia_nativitas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 28</span></span><i>Alleluia nativitas</i> by <a href="/wiki/Perotin" class="mw-redirect" title="Perotin">Perotin</a> from the Codex Guelf.1099 (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowd_watching_The_Proclaimers,_Towersey_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 29An audience watching a concert (from Music industry)"><img alt="Image 29An audience watching a concert (from Music industry)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Crowd_watching_The_Proclaimers%2C_Towersey_2018.jpg/120px-Crowd_watching_The_Proclaimers%2C_Towersey_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Crowd_watching_The_Proclaimers%2C_Towersey_2018.jpg/250px-Crowd_watching_The_Proclaimers%2C_Towersey_2018.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 29</span></span>An audience watching a <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">concert</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspects_of_music_illustration.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 30Notation indicating differing pitch, dynamics, articulation, and instrumentation (from Elements of music)"><img alt="Image 30Notation indicating differing pitch, dynamics, articulation, and instrumentation (from Elements of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Aspects_of_music_illustration.png/120px-Aspects_of_music_illustration.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Aspects_of_music_illustration.png/250px-Aspects_of_music_illustration.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 30</span></span>Notation indicating differing pitch, dynamics, articulation, and instrumentation (from <b><a href="/wiki/Elements_of_music" title="Elements of music">Elements of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 31The Beatles (1964) have been credited by music historians for heralding the album era. (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 31The Beatles (1964) have been credited by music historians for heralding the album era. (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg/120px-The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg/250px-The_Beatles_arrive_at_JFK_Airport.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3578" data-file-height="2526" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 31</span></span><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1964) have been credited by music historians for heralding the album era. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Circular_definition_of_musicality.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 32Circular definition of "musicality" (from Elements of music)"><img alt="Image 32Circular definition of "musicality" (from Elements of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Circular_definition_of_musicality.png/120px-Circular_definition_of_musicality.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Circular_definition_of_musicality.png/250px-Circular_definition_of_musicality.png 1.5x" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="763" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 32</span></span><a href="/wiki/Circular_definition" title="Circular definition">Circular definition</a> of "musicality" (from <b><a href="/wiki/Elements_of_music" title="Elements of music">Elements of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Sinatra_(circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 33Frank Sinatra (c. 1955), an early pop album artist (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 33Frank Sinatra (c. 1955), an early pop album artist (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg/96px-Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg/144px-Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg/192px-Frank_Sinatra_%28circa_1955_in_Capitol_Studios%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="966" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 33</span></span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1955</span>), an early pop album artist (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sound_Gobo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 34A musician in a recording studio (from Music industry)"><img alt="Image 34A musician in a recording studio (from Music industry)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Sound_Gobo.jpg/120px-Sound_Gobo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Sound_Gobo.jpg/180px-Sound_Gobo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Sound_Gobo.jpg/240px-Sound_Gobo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 34</span></span>A musician in a recording studio (from <b><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079073-0006,_Bonn,_Sternstra%C3%9Fe,_Schallplattengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 35A young man browsing through a record store in Bonn, West Germany, June 1988 (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 35A young man browsing through a record store in Bonn, West Germany, June 1988 (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079073-0006%2C_Bonn%2C_Sternstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Schallplattengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079073-0006%2C_Bonn%2C_Sternstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Schallplattengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079073-0006%2C_Bonn%2C_Sternstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Schallplattengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079073-0006%2C_Bonn%2C_Sternstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Schallplattengesch%C3%A4ft.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="497" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 35</span></span>A young man browsing through a <a href="/wiki/Record_shop" title="Record shop">record store</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn, West Germany</a>, June 1988 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DJ_Premier_Digging33.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 36As LPs fell out of favor to CDs, hip hop producers repurposed them as sampling sources, contributing to the development of record collecting. (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 36As LPs fell out of favor to CDs, hip hop producers repurposed them as sampling sources, contributing to the development of record collecting. (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/DJ_Premier_Digging33.jpg/120px-DJ_Premier_Digging33.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/DJ_Premier_Digging33.jpg/250px-DJ_Premier_Digging33.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 36</span></span>As LPs fell out of favor to CDs, <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_producer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop producer">hip hop producers</a> repurposed them as <a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">sampling</a> sources, contributing to the development of <a href="/wiki/Record_collecting" title="Record collecting">record collecting</a>. (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mensuralnotation-Missa_papae_marcelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 37Sheet music for part of the Missa Papae Marcelli by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 37Sheet music for part of the Missa Papae Marcelli by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mensuralnotation-Missa_papae_marcelli.jpg/91px-Mensuralnotation-Missa_papae_marcelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mensuralnotation-Missa_papae_marcelli.jpg/136px-Mensuralnotation-Missa_papae_marcelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mensuralnotation-Missa_papae_marcelli.jpg/181px-Mensuralnotation-Missa_papae_marcelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="1191" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 37</span></span>Sheet music for part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Missa_Papae_Marcelli" title="Missa Papae Marcelli">Missa Papae Marcelli</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 38The monumental Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, c. 5th century BCE, from Hubei (from History of music)"><img alt="Image 38The monumental Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, c. 5th century BCE, from Hubei (from History of music)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg/120px-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg/250px-%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%BE%E4%BE%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%B7%A8%E9%90%98.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 38</span></span>The monumental <a href="/wiki/Bianzhong_of_Marquis_Yi_of_Zeng" title="Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng">Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 5th century</span> BCE, from <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> (from <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_music" title="History of music">History of music</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AmazingGraceFamiliarStyle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 39An example of mechanically printed sheet music (from Music industry)"><img alt="Image 39An example of mechanically printed sheet music (from Music industry)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/AmazingGraceFamiliarStyle.png/120px-AmazingGraceFamiliarStyle.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/AmazingGraceFamiliarStyle.png/250px-AmazingGraceFamiliarStyle.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2155" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 39</span></span>An example of mechanically printed sheet music (from <b><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ARASHI_mengguncang_Jakarta!_1m_5s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 40The Japanese boy band Arashi, who had the world's best-selling album (5x20 All the Best!!) in 2019 (from Album era)"><img alt="Image 40The Japanese boy band Arashi, who had the world's best-selling album (5x20 All the Best!!) in 2019 (from Album era)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/ARASHI_mengguncang_Jakarta%21_1m_5s.jpg/120px-ARASHI_mengguncang_Jakarta%21_1m_5s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/ARASHI_mengguncang_Jakarta%21_1m_5s.jpg/250px-ARASHI_mengguncang_Jakarta%21_1m_5s.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 40</span></span>The Japanese boy band <a href="/wiki/Arashi" title="Arashi">Arashi</a>, who had the world's best-selling album (<i><a href="/wiki/5x20_All_the_Best!!_1999%E2%80%932019" title="5x20 All the Best!! 1999–2019">5x20 All the Best!!</a></i>) in 2019 (from <b><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:center; 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href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1 Fantasy Black Channel is the only studio album by British dance-punk band Late of the Pier. It was released on 30 July 2008 in Japan through Toshiba EMI and on 4 August 2008 in the British Isles on Parlophone, the band's primary label. Five tracks had already been released as singles in the United Kingdom: "Bathroom Gurgle", "The Bears Are Coming", "Space and the Woods" and "Focker" as a double A-side, and "Heartbeat". The record peaked at number 28 on the UK Albums Chart, but failed to chart in the United States. The album was recorded in lead vocalist Sam Eastgate's bedroom in Castle Donington, England, and at several locations in London. It went through a fractured creative process that lasted more than two years. It was eventually produced by Eastgate and DJ Erol Alkan between 2007 and 2008. Fantasy Black Channel does not contain a unifying musical or lyrical theme; rather, it is a collage of all the ideas, genres, and studio effects that fascinated the band members and Alkan, especially during live recording sessions. The record was very well received by critics. It was often treated as one of the best British albums of 2008 because of its eclecticism and spirit of invention. Late of the Pier did not record any further albums following the death of drummer Ross Dawson in 2015. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 1 Fantasy Black Channel is the only studio album by British dance-punk band Late of the Pier. It was released on 30 July 2008 in Japan through Toshiba EMI and on 4 August 2008 in the British Isles on Parlophone, the band's primary label. Five tracks had already been released as singles in the United Kingdom: "Bathroom Gurgle", "The Bears Are Coming", "Space and the Woods" and "Focker" as a double A-side, and "Heartbeat". The record peaked at number 28 on the UK Albums Chart, but failed to chart in the United States. The album was recorded in lead vocalist Sam Eastgate's bedroom in Castle Donington, England, and at several locations in London. It went through a fractured creative process that lasted more than two years. It was eventually produced by Eastgate and DJ Erol Alkan between 2007 and 2008. Fantasy Black Channel does not contain a unifying musical or lyrical theme; rather, it is a collage of all the ideas, genres, and studio effects that fascinated the band members and Alkan, especially during live recording sessions. The record was very well received by critics. It was often treated as one of the best British albums of 2008 because of its eclecticism and spirit of invention. Late of the Pier did not record any further albums following the death of drummer Ross Dawson in 2015. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Black_Channel" title="Fantasy Black Channel">Fantasy Black Channel</a></b></i> is the only studio album by British <a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">dance-punk</a> band <a href="/wiki/Late_of_the_Pier" title="Late of the Pier">Late of the Pier</a>. It was released on 30 July 2008 in Japan through <a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Japan" title="EMI Music Japan">Toshiba EMI</a> and on 4<span class="nowrap"> </span>August 2008 in the British Isles on <a href="/wiki/Parlophone" title="Parlophone">Parlophone</a>, the band's primary label. Five tracks had already been released as <a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">singles</a> in the United Kingdom: "Bathroom Gurgle", "The Bears Are Coming", "<a href="/wiki/Space_and_the_Woods" title="Space and the Woods">Space and the Woods</a>" and "Focker" as a <a href="/wiki/Double_A-side" class="mw-redirect" title="Double A-side">double A-side</a>, and "Heartbeat". The record peaked at number 28 on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a>, but failed to chart in the United States.<br /><br />The album was recorded in <a href="/wiki/Lead_vocalist" title="Lead vocalist">lead vocalist</a> Sam Eastgate's bedroom in <a href="/wiki/Castle_Donington" title="Castle Donington">Castle Donington</a>, England, and at several locations in London. It went through a fractured creative process that lasted more than two years. It was eventually produced by Eastgate and <a href="/wiki/DJ" class="mw-redirect" title="DJ">DJ</a> <a href="/wiki/Erol_Alkan" title="Erol Alkan">Erol Alkan</a> between 2007 and 2008. <i>Fantasy Black Channel</i> does not contain a unifying musical or lyrical theme; rather, it is a <a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">collage</a> of all the ideas, genres, and studio effects that fascinated the band members and Alkan, especially during live recording sessions. The record was very well received by critics. It was often treated as one of the best British albums of 2008 because of its eclecticism and spirit of invention. Late of the Pier did not record any further albums following the death of <a href="/wiki/Drummer" title="Drummer">drummer</a> Ross Dawson in 2015. (<b><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Black_Channel" title="Fantasy Black Channel">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2 R2K: The Concert was the first arena concert by Filipino entertainer Regine Velasquez, held on April 7 and 8, 2000, at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. It was a part of Velasquez's promotion of her tenth studio album, R2K (1999). It was exclusively promoted by Viva Concerts, with beauty brands Pond's and Sunsilk as sponsors. Velasquez served as the stage and creative director for the show, which featured Ogie Alcasid, Gabby Eigenmann, Janno Gibbs, Jaya, and KC Montero as guest acts. The concert's production and staging featured a 360-degree configuration with a semi-circular plexiglass stage, four large video screens, and an automated flying rig used during Velasquez's aerial performance of "On the Wings of Love" and "Butterfly". She collaborated on outfits with designer Rajo Laurel, who drew inspiration from Dolce & Gabbana's "print-on-print" collection. The set list included songs predominantly taken from R2K and various covers of pop hits from 1999 and 2000; these included "Larger than Life" by the Backstreet Boys and a medley of "If You Had My Love", "Waiting for Tonight", and "Let's Get Loud" by Jennifer Lopez, which she performed as part of the opening set. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 2 R2K: The Concert was the first arena concert by Filipino entertainer Regine Velasquez, held on April 7 and 8, 2000, at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. It was a part of Velasquez's promotion of her tenth studio album, R2K (1999). It was exclusively promoted by Viva Concerts, with beauty brands Pond's and Sunsilk as sponsors. Velasquez served as the stage and creative director for the show, which featured Ogie Alcasid, Gabby Eigenmann, Janno Gibbs, Jaya, and KC Montero as guest acts. The concert's production and staging featured a 360-degree configuration with a semi-circular plexiglass stage, four large video screens, and an automated flying rig used during Velasquez's aerial performance of "On the Wings of Love" and "Butterfly". She collaborated on outfits with designer Rajo Laurel, who drew inspiration from Dolce & Gabbana's "print-on-print" collection. The set list included songs predominantly taken from R2K and various covers of pop hits from 1999 and 2000; these included "Larger than Life" by the Backstreet Boys and a medley of "If You Had My Love", "Waiting for Tonight", and "Let's Get Loud" by Jennifer Lopez, which she performed as part of the opening set. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/R2K:_The_Concert" title="R2K: The Concert">R2K: The Concert</a></b> was the first arena <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">concert</a> by Filipino entertainer <a href="/wiki/Regine_Velasquez" title="Regine Velasquez">Regine Velasquez</a>, held on April 7 and 8, 2000, at the <a href="/wiki/Araneta_Coliseum" title="Araneta Coliseum">Araneta Coliseum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>. It was a part of Velasquez's promotion of her tenth studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/R2K" title="R2K">R2K</a></i> (1999). It was exclusively promoted by <a href="/wiki/Viva_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Viva Entertainment">Viva Concerts</a>, with beauty brands <a href="/wiki/Pond%27s" title="Pond's">Pond's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunsilk" title="Sunsilk">Sunsilk</a> as sponsors. Velasquez served as the stage and creative director for the show, which featured <a href="/wiki/Ogie_Alcasid" title="Ogie Alcasid">Ogie Alcasid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabby_Eigenmann" title="Gabby Eigenmann">Gabby Eigenmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janno_Gibbs" title="Janno Gibbs">Janno Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaya_(singer)" title="Jaya (singer)">Jaya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KC_Montero" title="KC Montero">KC Montero</a> as guest acts.<br /><br />The concert's production and staging featured a 360-degree configuration with a semi-circular <a href="/wiki/Poly(methyl_methacrylate)" title="Poly(methyl methacrylate)">plexiglass</a> stage, four large video screens, and an <a href="/wiki/Fly_system#Flying_rig" title="Fly system">automated flying rig</a> used during Velasquez's aerial performance of "<a href="/wiki/On_the_Wings_of_Love_(song)" title="On the Wings of Love (song)">On the Wings of Love</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(Mariah_Carey_song)" title="Butterfly (Mariah Carey song)">Butterfly</a>". She collaborated on outfits with designer <a href="/wiki/Rajo_Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajo Laurel">Rajo Laurel</a>, who drew inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana" title="Dolce & Gabbana">Dolce & Gabbana</a>'s "print-on-print" collection. The <a href="/wiki/Set_list" title="Set list">set list</a> included songs predominantly taken from <i>R2K</i> and various covers of <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> hits from 1999 and 2000; these included "<a href="/wiki/Larger_than_Life_(song)" title="Larger than Life (song)">Larger than Life</a>" by the <a href="/wiki/Backstreet_Boys" title="Backstreet Boys">Backstreet Boys</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Medley_(music)" title="Medley (music)">medley</a> of "<a href="/wiki/If_You_Had_My_Love" title="If You Had My Love">If You Had My Love</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Tonight" title="Waiting for Tonight">Waiting for Tonight</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_Loud" title="Let's Get Loud">Let's Get Loud</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a>, which she performed as part of the opening set. (<b><a href="/wiki/R2K:_The_Concert" title="R2K: The Concert">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3 Portrait by Ernest Walter Histed, c. 1906 Sir Henry Joseph Wood CH (3 March 1869 – 19 August 1944) was an English conductor best known for his association with London's annual series of promenade concerts, known as the Proms. He conducted them for nearly half a century, introducing hundreds of new works to British audiences. After his death, the concerts were officially renamed in his honour as the "Henry Wood Promenade Concerts", although they continued to be generally referred to as "the Proms". Born in modest circumstances to parents who encouraged his musical talent, Wood started his career as an organist. During his studies at the Royal Academy of Music, he came under the influence of the voice teacher Manuel García and became his accompanist. After similar work for Richard D'Oyly Carte's opera companies on the works of Arthur Sullivan and others, Wood became the conductor of a small operatic touring company. He was soon engaged by the larger Carl Rosa Opera Company. One notable event in his operatic career was conducting the British premiere of Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin in 1892. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 3 Portrait by Ernest Walter Histed, c. 1906 Sir Henry Joseph Wood CH (3 March 1869 – 19 August 1944) was an English conductor best known for his association with London's annual series of promenade concerts, known as the Proms. He conducted them for nearly half a century, introducing hundreds of new works to British audiences. After his death, the concerts were officially renamed in his honour as the "Henry Wood Promenade Concerts", although they continued to be generally referred to as "the Proms". Born in modest circumstances to parents who encouraged his musical talent, Wood started his career as an organist. During his studies at the Royal Academy of Music, he came under the influence of the voice teacher Manuel García and became his accompanist. After similar work for Richard D'Oyly Carte's opera companies on the works of Arthur Sullivan and others, Wood became the conductor of a small operatic touring company. He was soon engaged by the larger Carl Rosa Opera Company. One notable event in his operatic career was conducting the British premiere of Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin in 1892. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry-wood-Histed-1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Head and shoulders picture of a young man with flowing medium length dark hair, a beard and moustache, and a huge floppy bow tie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Henry-wood-Histed-1906.jpg/220px-Henry-wood-Histed-1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Henry-wood-Histed-1906.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walter_Histed" title="Ernest Walter Histed">Ernest Walter Histed</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1906</span></figcaption></figure><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wood" title="Henry Wood">Sir Henry Joseph Wood</a></b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of Honour">CH</a></span></span> (3 March 1869 – 19 August 1944) was an English conductor best known for his association with London's annual series of <a href="/wiki/Promenade_concert" title="Promenade concert">promenade concerts</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Proms" class="mw-redirect" title="Proms">Proms</a>. He conducted them for nearly half a century, introducing hundreds of new works to British audiences. After his death, the concerts were officially renamed in his honour as the "Henry Wood Promenade Concerts", although they continued to be generally referred to as "the Proms".<br /><br />Born in modest circumstances to parents who encouraged his musical talent, Wood started his career as an organist. During his studies at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a>, he came under the influence of the voice teacher <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Garc%C3%ADa_(baritone)" title="Manuel García (baritone)">Manuel García</a> and became his accompanist. After similar work for <a href="/wiki/Richard_D%27Oyly_Carte" title="Richard D'Oyly Carte">Richard D'Oyly Carte</a>'s opera companies on the works of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Arthur Sullivan</a> and others, Wood became the conductor of a small operatic touring company. He was soon engaged by the larger <a href="/wiki/Carl_Rosa_Opera_Company" title="Carl Rosa Opera Company">Carl Rosa Opera Company</a>. One notable event in his operatic career was conducting the British premiere of <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin_(opera)" title="Eugene Onegin (opera)">Eugene Onegin</a></i> in 1892. (<b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wood" title="Henry Wood">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4 Harris Theater viewed from across the street. The Joan W. and Irving B. Harris Theater for Music and Dance (also known as the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, the Harris & Harris Theater or, most commonly, the Harris Theater) is a 1,499-seat theater for the performing arts located along the northern edge of Millennium Park on Randolph Street in the Loop community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The theater, which is largely underground due to Grant Park-related height restrictions, was named for its primary benefactors, Joan and Irving Harris. It serves as the park's indoor performing venue, a complement to Jay Pritzker Pavilion, which hosts the park's outdoor performances. Constructed in 2002–2003, it provides a venue for small and medium-sized music and dance groups, which had previously been without a permanent home and were underserved by the city's performing venue options. Among the regularly featured local groups are Joffrey Ballet, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, and Chicago Opera Theater. It provides subsidized rental, technical expertise, and marketing support for the companies using it, and turned a profit in its fourth fiscal year. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 4 Harris Theater viewed from across the street. The Joan W. and Irving B. Harris Theater for Music and Dance (also known as the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, the Harris & Harris Theater or, most commonly, the Harris Theater) is a 1,499-seat theater for the performing arts located along the northern edge of Millennium Park on Randolph Street in the Loop community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The theater, which is largely underground due to Grant Park-related height restrictions, was named for its primary benefactors, Joan and Irving Harris. It serves as the park's indoor performing venue, a complement to Jay Pritzker Pavilion, which hosts the park's outdoor performances. Constructed in 2002–2003, it provides a venue for small and medium-sized music and dance groups, which had previously been without a permanent home and were underserved by the city's performing venue options. Among the regularly featured local groups are Joffrey Ballet, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, and Chicago Opera Theater. It provides subsidized rental, technical expertise, and marketing support for the companies using it, and turned a profit in its fourth fiscal year. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tright" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:310px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Joan_W._and_Irving_B._Harris_Theater_for_Music_and_Dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Joan_W._and_Irving_B._Harris_Theater_for_Music_and_Dance.jpg/250px-Joan_W._and_Irving_B._Harris_Theater_for_Music_and_Dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Joan_W._and_Irving_B._Harris_Theater_for_Music_and_Dance.jpg/330px-Joan_W._and_Irving_B._Harris_Theater_for_Music_and_Dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Joan_W._and_Irving_B._Harris_Theater_for_Music_and_Dance.jpg/500px-Joan_W._and_Irving_B._Harris_Theater_for_Music_and_Dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Harris Theater viewed from across the street.</div></div></div></div><br />The <b><a href="/wiki/Harris_Theater_(Chicago)" title="Harris Theater (Chicago)">Joan W. and Irving B. Harris Theater for Music and Dance</a></b> (also known as the <b>Harris Theater for Music and Dance</b>, the <b>Harris & Harris Theater</b> or, most commonly, the <b>Harris Theater</b>) is a 1,499-seat <a href="/wiki/Theater_(structure)" title="Theater (structure)">theater</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performing arts</a> located along the northern edge of <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park" title="Millennium Park">Millennium Park</a> on <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Street" title="Randolph Street">Randolph Street</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Loop" title="Chicago Loop">Loop</a> <a href="/wiki/Community_areas_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Community areas of Chicago">community area</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook County, Illinois</a>, United States. The theater, which is largely underground due to <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a>-related height restrictions, was named for its primary benefactors, Joan and <a href="/wiki/Irving_Harris" title="Irving Harris">Irving Harris</a>. It serves as the park's indoor performing venue, a complement to <a href="/wiki/Jay_Pritzker_Pavilion" title="Jay Pritzker Pavilion">Jay Pritzker Pavilion</a>, which hosts the park's outdoor performances.<br /><br />Constructed in 2002–2003, it provides a venue for small and medium-sized music and dance groups, which had previously been without a permanent home and were underserved by the city's performing venue options. Among the regularly featured local groups are <a href="/wiki/Joffrey_Ballet" title="Joffrey Ballet">Joffrey Ballet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Street_Dance_Chicago" title="Hubbard Street Dance Chicago">Hubbard Street Dance Chicago</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Opera_Theater" title="Chicago Opera Theater">Chicago Opera Theater</a>. It provides subsidized rental, technical expertise, and marketing support for the companies using it, and turned a profit in its fourth fiscal year. (<b><a href="/wiki/Harris_Theater_(Chicago)" title="Harris Theater (Chicago)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5 Arthur Sullivan in 1888 Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan MVO (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. He is best known for 14 operatic collaborations with the dramatist W. S. Gilbert, including H.M.S. Pinafore, The Pirates of Penzance and The Mikado. His works include 24 operas, 11 major orchestral works, ten choral works and oratorios, two ballets, incidental music to several plays, and numerous church pieces, songs, and piano and chamber pieces. His hymns and songs include "Onward, Christian Soldiers" and "The Lost Chord". The son of a military bandmaster, Sullivan composed his first anthem at the age of eight and was later a soloist in the boys' choir of the Chapel Royal. In 1856, at 14, he was awarded the first Mendelssohn Scholarship by the Royal Academy of Music, which allowed him to study at the academy and then at the Leipzig Conservatoire in Germany. His graduation piece, incidental music to Shakespeare's The Tempest (1861), was received with acclaim on its first performance in London. Among his early major works were a ballet, L'Île Enchantée (1864), a symphony, a cello concerto (both 1866), and his Overture di Ballo (1870). To supplement the income from his concert works he wrote hymns, parlour ballads and other light pieces, and worked as a church organist and music teacher. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 5 Arthur Sullivan in 1888 Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan MVO (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. He is best known for 14 operatic collaborations with the dramatist W. S. Gilbert, including H.M.S. Pinafore, The Pirates of Penzance and The Mikado. His works include 24 operas, 11 major orchestral works, ten choral works and oratorios, two ballets, incidental music to several plays, and numerous church pieces, songs, and piano and chamber pieces. His hymns and songs include "Onward, Christian Soldiers" and "The Lost Chord". The son of a military bandmaster, Sullivan composed his first anthem at the age of eight and was later a soloist in the boys' choir of the Chapel Royal. In 1856, at 14, he was awarded the first Mendelssohn Scholarship by the Royal Academy of Music, which allowed him to study at the academy and then at the Leipzig Conservatoire in Germany. His graduation piece, incidental music to Shakespeare's The Tempest (1861), was received with acclaim on its first performance in London. Among his early major works were a ballet, L'Île Enchantée (1864), a symphony, a cello concerto (both 1866), and his Overture di Ballo (1870). To supplement the income from his concert works he wrote hymns, parlour ballads and other light pieces, and worked as a church organist and music teacher. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Head and shoulders of Sullivan, dressed in a dark suit, facing slightly left of center, with moustache and long sideburns. Black and white." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Sir_Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="279" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption>Arthur Sullivan in 1888</figcaption></figure><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan</a></b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Royal Victorian Order">MVO</a></span></span> (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. He is best known for 14 <a href="/wiki/Comic_opera" title="Comic opera">operatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">collaborations</a> with the dramatist <a href="/wiki/W._S._Gilbert" title="W. S. Gilbert">W. S. Gilbert</a>, including <i><a href="/wiki/H.M.S._Pinafore" title="H.M.S. Pinafore">H.M.S. Pinafore</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">The Pirates of Penzance</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mikado" title="The Mikado">The Mikado</a></i>. His works include 24 operas, 11 major orchestral works, ten choral works and <a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorios</a>, two ballets, <a href="/wiki/Incidental_music" title="Incidental music">incidental music</a> to several plays, and numerous church pieces, songs, and piano and chamber pieces. His hymns and songs include "<a href="/wiki/Onward,_Christian_Soldiers" title="Onward, Christian Soldiers">Onward, Christian Soldiers</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Chord" title="The Lost Chord">The Lost Chord</a>".<br /><br />The son of a military bandmaster, Sullivan composed his first anthem at the age of eight and was later a soloist in the boys' choir of the <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Royal" title="Chapel Royal">Chapel Royal</a>. In 1856, at 14, he was awarded the first <a href="/wiki/Mendelssohn_Scholarship" title="Mendelssohn Scholarship">Mendelssohn Scholarship</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a>, which allowed him to study at the academy and then at the <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn_College_of_Music_and_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Mendelssohn College of Music and Theatre">Leipzig Conservatoire</a> in Germany. His graduation piece, incidental music to <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest_(Sullivan)" title="The Tempest (Sullivan)">The Tempest</a></i> (1861), was received with acclaim on its first performance in London. Among his early major works were a ballet, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele_Enchant%C3%A9e" title="L'Île Enchantée">L'Île Enchantée</a></i> (1864), a <a href="/wiki/Symphony_in_E_(Sullivan)" title="Symphony in E (Sullivan)">symphony</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_(Sullivan)" title="Cello Concerto (Sullivan)">cello concerto</a> (both 1866), and his <i><a href="/wiki/Overture_di_Ballo" title="Overture di Ballo">Overture di Ballo</a></i> (1870). To supplement the income from his concert works he wrote hymns, <a href="/wiki/Parlour_music" title="Parlour music">parlour ballads</a> and other light pieces, and worked as a church organist and music teacher. (<b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6 "Just Like Heaven" is a song by British alternative rock band the Cure. The group wrote most of the song during recording sessions in southern France in 1987. The lyrics were written by their frontman Robert Smith, who drew inspiration from a past trip to the sea shore with his future wife. Smith's memories of the trip formed the basis for the song's accompanying music video. Before Smith had completed the lyrics, an instrumental version of the song was used as the theme for the French television show Les Enfants du Rock. "Just Like Heaven" was the third single released from their 1987 album Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Kiss Me. The song became the Cure's first American hit and reached number 40 on the Billboard charts in 1988. It has been praised by critics and covered by artists such as Dinosaur Jr. and Katie Melua. Smith has said he considers "Just Like Heaven" to be one of the band's strongest songs. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 6 "Just Like Heaven" is a song by British alternative rock band the Cure. The group wrote most of the song during recording sessions in southern France in 1987. The lyrics were written by their frontman Robert Smith, who drew inspiration from a past trip to the sea shore with his future wife. Smith's memories of the trip formed the basis for the song's accompanying music video. Before Smith had completed the lyrics, an instrumental version of the song was used as the theme for the French television show Les Enfants du Rock. "Just Like Heaven" was the third single released from their 1987 album Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Kiss Me. The song became the Cure's first American hit and reached number 40 on the Billboard charts in 1988. It has been praised by critics and covered by artists such as Dinosaur Jr. and Katie Melua. Smith has said he considers "Just Like Heaven" to be one of the band's strongest songs. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">"<b><a href="/wiki/Just_like_Heaven_(The_Cure_song)" title="Just like Heaven (The Cure song)">Just Like Heaven</a></b>" is a song by British <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">the Cure</a>. The group wrote most of the song during recording sessions in southern France in 1987. The lyrics were written by their frontman <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(musician)" title="Robert Smith (musician)">Robert Smith</a>, who drew inspiration from a past trip to the sea shore with his future wife. Smith's memories of the trip formed the basis for the song's accompanying <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music video</a>. Before Smith had completed the lyrics, an instrumental version of the song was used as the theme for the French television show <i>Les Enfants du Rock</i>.<br /><br />"Just Like Heaven" was the third single released from their 1987 album <i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kiss_Me,_Kiss_Me" title="Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Kiss Me">Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Kiss Me</a></i>. The song became the Cure's first American hit and reached number 40 on the <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> charts in 1988. It has been praised by critics and covered by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Jr." title="Dinosaur Jr.">Dinosaur Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katie_Melua" title="Katie Melua">Katie Melua</a>. Smith has said he considers "Just Like Heaven" to be one of the band's strongest songs. (<b><a href="/wiki/Just_like_Heaven_(The_Cure_song)" title="Just like Heaven (The Cure song)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7 "Title" is a song by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor from her 2014 debut extended play of the same name. Kevin Kadish produced the track and wrote it with Trainor. Epic Records considered it for release as Trainor's second single but eventually decided on "Lips Are Movin" (2014). The song is in a doo-wop style with Caribbean influences. Lyrically, Trainor demands that her partner define their relationship more clearly and call her his girlfriend. "Title" received mixed reviews from music critics for its production and rap verse, but some were positive about the lyrics. The song reached number nine in New Zealand and entered the charts in several other countries. It received a Platinum certification in Australia and Gold in Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. The song became a trend on the video-sharing service TikTok in 2021. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 7 "Title" is a song by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor from her 2014 debut extended play of the same name. Kevin Kadish produced the track and wrote it with Trainor. Epic Records considered it for release as Trainor's second single but eventually decided on "Lips Are Movin" (2014). The song is in a doo-wop style with Caribbean influences. Lyrically, Trainor demands that her partner define their relationship more clearly and call her his girlfriend. "Title" received mixed reviews from music critics for its production and rap verse, but some were positive about the lyrics. The song reached number nine in New Zealand and entered the charts in several other countries. It received a Platinum certification in Australia and Gold in Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. The song became a trend on the video-sharing service TikTok in 2021. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">"<b><a href="/wiki/Title_(song)" title="Title (song)">Title</a></b>" is a song by American singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Trainor" title="Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a> from her 2014 debut <a href="/wiki/Title_(EP)" title="Title (EP)">extended play of the same name</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kadish" title="Kevin Kadish">Kevin Kadish</a> produced the track and wrote it with Trainor. <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a> considered it for release as Trainor's second single but eventually decided on "<a href="/wiki/Lips_Are_Movin" title="Lips Are Movin">Lips Are Movin</a>" (2014). The song is in a <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a> style with <a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_music_genres" title="List of Caribbean music genres">Caribbean</a> influences. Lyrically, Trainor demands that her partner define their relationship more clearly and call her his girlfriend.<br /><br />"Title" received mixed reviews from music critics for its production and <a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping">rap</a> verse, but some were positive about the lyrics. The song reached number nine in New Zealand and entered the charts in several other countries. It received a <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Platinum</a> certification in Australia and Gold in Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. The song became a <a href="/wiki/Viral_phenomenon" title="Viral phenomenon">trend</a> on the video-sharing service <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> in 2021. (<b><a href="/wiki/Title_(song)" title="Title (song)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8 Stereolab performing at the London Pitchfork Festival in 2021 Stereolab are an Anglo-French avant-pop band formed in London in 1990. Led by the songwriting team of Tim Gane and Lætitia Sadier, the group's sound features influences from krautrock and 1960s French pop music, often incorporating a repetitive motorik beat with the use of vintage electronic keyboards and female vocals sung in English and French. Their lyrics have political and philosophical themes influenced by the Surrealist and Situationist art movements. While performing, they play in a more feedback-driven and guitar-oriented style. From the mid-1990s, the band began to draw from funk, jazz and Brazilian music. Stereolab were formed by Gane (guitar and keyboards) and Sadier (vocals, keyboards and guitar) after the break-up of McCarthy. The two were romantically involved for fourteen years and are the group's only consistent members. Other longtime members included 1992 addition Mary Hansen (backing vocals, keyboards and guitar), who died in 2002, and 1993 addition Andy Ramsay (drums). The High Llamas' leader Sean O'Hagan (guitar and keyboards) was a member from 1993 to 1994 and continued appearing on later records for occasional guest appearances. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 8 Stereolab performing at the London Pitchfork Festival in 2021 Stereolab are an Anglo-French avant-pop band formed in London in 1990. Led by the songwriting team of Tim Gane and Lætitia Sadier, the group's sound features influences from krautrock and 1960s French pop music, often incorporating a repetitive motorik beat with the use of vintage electronic keyboards and female vocals sung in English and French. Their lyrics have political and philosophical themes influenced by the Surrealist and Situationist art movements. While performing, they play in a more feedback-driven and guitar-oriented style. From the mid-1990s, the band began to draw from funk, jazz and Brazilian music. Stereolab were formed by Gane (guitar and keyboards) and Sadier (vocals, keyboards and guitar) after the break-up of McCarthy. The two were romantically involved for fourteen years and are the group's only consistent members. Other longtime members included 1992 addition Mary Hansen (backing vocals, keyboards and guitar), who died in 2002, and 1993 addition Andy Ramsay (drums). The High Llamas' leader Sean O'Hagan (guitar and keyboards) was a member from 1993 to 1994 and continued appearing on later records for occasional guest appearances. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tright" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:310px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:StereolabRoundhs141121_(8_of_59)_(51681815198).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/StereolabRoundhs141121_%288_of_59%29_%2851681815198%29.jpg/220px-StereolabRoundhs141121_%288_of_59%29_%2851681815198%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/StereolabRoundhs141121_%288_of_59%29_%2851681815198%29.jpg/330px-StereolabRoundhs141121_%288_of_59%29_%2851681815198%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/StereolabRoundhs141121_%288_of_59%29_%2851681815198%29.jpg/440px-StereolabRoundhs141121_%288_of_59%29_%2851681815198%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5578" data-file-height="3156" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Stereolab performing at the London <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchfork Festival">Pitchfork Festival</a> in 2021</div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Stereolab" title="Stereolab">Stereolab</a></b> are an <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">Anglo</a>-French <a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">avant-pop</a> band formed in London in 1990. Led by the songwriting team of <a href="/wiki/Tim_Gane" title="Tim Gane">Tim Gane</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6titia_Sadier" title="Lætitia Sadier">Lætitia Sadier</a>, the group's sound features influences from <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a> and 1960s <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9-y%C3%A9" title="Yé-yé">French pop music</a>, often incorporating a repetitive <a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">motorik</a> beat with the use of vintage electronic keyboards and female vocals sung in English and French. Their lyrics have political and philosophical themes influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Surrealist" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrealist">Surrealist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist</a> art movements. While performing, they play in a more feedback-driven and guitar-oriented style. From the mid-1990s, the band began to draw from <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian music">Brazilian music</a>.<br /><br />Stereolab were formed by Gane (guitar and keyboards) and Sadier (vocals, keyboards and guitar) after the break-up of <a href="/wiki/McCarthy_(band)" title="McCarthy (band)">McCarthy</a>. The two were romantically involved for fourteen years and are the group's only consistent members. Other longtime members included 1992 addition <a href="/wiki/Mary_Hansen" title="Mary Hansen">Mary Hansen</a> (backing vocals, keyboards and guitar), who died in 2002, and 1993 addition Andy Ramsay (drums). <a href="/wiki/The_High_Llamas" title="The High Llamas">The High Llamas</a>' leader <a href="/wiki/Sean_O%27Hagan" title="Sean O'Hagan">Sean O'Hagan</a> (guitar and keyboards) was a member from 1993 to 1994 and continued appearing on later records for occasional guest appearances. (<b><a href="/wiki/Stereolab" title="Stereolab">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9 "Under the Bridge" is a song by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers and the eleventh track on their fifth studio album, Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991). It was released in March 1992 by Warner Bros. Records. Vocalist Anthony Kiedis wrote the lyrics while reflecting on loneliness and the struggles of being clean from drugs, and almost did not share it with the band. "Under the Bridge" was praised by critics and fans for its emotional weight. The song was a commercial success and the band's highest-charting single, peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, number one on the Cash Box Top 100 and certified platinum. It was also a success in other countries, mostly charting within the top 10. Gus Van Sant directed the song's music video, which was filmed in Los Angeles. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 9 "Under the Bridge" is a song by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers and the eleventh track on their fifth studio album, Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991). It was released in March 1992 by Warner Bros. Records. Vocalist Anthony Kiedis wrote the lyrics while reflecting on loneliness and the struggles of being clean from drugs, and almost did not share it with the band. "Under the Bridge" was praised by critics and fans for its emotional weight. The song was a commercial success and the band's highest-charting single, peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, number one on the Cash Box Top 100 and certified platinum. It was also a success in other countries, mostly charting within the top 10. Gus Van Sant directed the song's music video, which was filmed in Los Angeles. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Bridge" title="Under the Bridge">"Under the Bridge"</a></b> is a song by American <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> and the eleventh track on their fifth studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Sugar_Sex_Magik" title="Blood Sugar Sex Magik">Blood Sugar Sex Magik</a></i> (1991). It was released in March 1992 by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Records" title="Warner Records">Warner Bros. Records</a>. Vocalist <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kiedis" title="Anthony Kiedis">Anthony Kiedis</a> wrote the lyrics while reflecting on loneliness and the struggles of being clean from drugs, and almost did not share it with the band.<br /><br />"Under the Bridge" was praised by critics and fans for its emotional weight. The song was a commercial success and the band's highest-charting single, peaking at number two on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a>, number one on the <a href="/wiki/Cash_Box_Top_100_Pop_Singles" title="Cash Box Top 100 Pop Singles"><i>Cash Box</i> Top 100</a> and certified platinum. It was also a success in other countries, mostly charting within the top 10. <a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> directed the song's music video, which was filmed in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Bridge" title="Under the Bridge">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10 Title is the debut major-label studio album by the American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor. It was released on January 9, 2015, by Epic Records. Initially a songwriter for other artists, in 2013, Trainor signed with the label the following year and began recording material she co-wrote with Kevin Kadish. They were dissatisfied with the electronic dance music predominant in contemporary hit radio and drew influence from retro-styled 1950s and 1960s music. Title is a doo-wop, pop, blue-eyed soul, and R&B record, with elements of Caribbean, hip hop, reggae, and soca music. Inspired by past relationships and her insecurities about body image, Trainor wrote songs she wished existed before she attended high school. The songs on the album explore themes such as female empowerment, self-respect, and self-awareness. Trainor promoted the "album" with several public appearances and televised performances. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 10 Title is the debut major-label studio album by the American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor. It was released on January 9, 2015, by Epic Records. Initially a songwriter for other artists, in 2013, Trainor signed with the label the following year and began recording material she co-wrote with Kevin Kadish. They were dissatisfied with the electronic dance music predominant in contemporary hit radio and drew influence from retro-styled 1950s and 1960s music. Title is a doo-wop, pop, blue-eyed soul, and R&B record, with elements of Caribbean, hip hop, reggae, and soca music. Inspired by past relationships and her insecurities about body image, Trainor wrote songs she wished existed before she attended high school. The songs on the album explore themes such as female empowerment, self-respect, and self-awareness. Trainor promoted the "album" with several public appearances and televised performances. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Title_(album)" title="Title (album)"><i>Title</i></a></b> is the debut <a href="/wiki/Record_label#Major_labels" title="Record label">major-label</a> studio album by the American singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Trainor" title="Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a>. It was released on January 9, 2015, by <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a>. Initially a songwriter for other artists, in 2013, Trainor signed with the label the following year and began recording material she co-wrote with <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kadish" title="Kevin Kadish">Kevin Kadish</a>. They were dissatisfied with the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> predominant in <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">contemporary hit radio</a> and drew influence from <a href="/wiki/Retro_style" title="Retro style">retro-styled</a> <a href="/wiki/1950s_in_music" title="1950s in music">1950s</a> and <a href="/wiki/1960s_in_music" title="1960s in music">1960s music</a>.<br /><br /><i>Title</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue-eyed_soul" title="Blue-eyed soul">blue-eyed soul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a> record, with elements of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_music_genres" title="List of Caribbean music genres">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Soca_music" title="Soca music">soca music</a>. Inspired by past relationships and her insecurities about <a href="/wiki/Body_image" title="Body image">body image</a>, Trainor wrote songs she wished existed before she attended high school. The songs on the album explore themes such as <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment" title="Women's empowerment">female empowerment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-esteem" title="Self-esteem">self-respect</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Self-awareness" title="Self-awareness">self-awareness</a>. Trainor promoted the "album" with several public appearances and televised performances. (<b><a href="/wiki/Title_(album)" title="Title (album)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11 Zappa performing at Ekeberghallen in Oslo, Norway, in 1977 Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and musique concrète works; he also produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. His work is characterized by nonconformity, improvisation sound experimentation, musical virtuosity and satire of American culture. Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. He is considered one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse musicians of his generation. As a mostly self-taught composer and performer, Zappa had diverse musical influences that led him to create music that was sometimes difficult to categorize. While in his teens, he acquired a taste for 20th-century classical modernism, African-American rhythm and blues, and doo-wop music. He began writing classical music in high school, while simultaneously playing drums in rhythm and blues bands, later switching to electric guitar. His debut studio album with the Mothers of Invention, Freak Out! (1966), combined satirical but seemingly conventional rock and roll songs with extended sound collages. He continued this eclectic and experimental approach throughout his career. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 11 Zappa performing at Ekeberghallen in Oslo, Norway, in 1977 Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and musique concrète works; he also produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. His work is characterized by nonconformity, improvisation sound experimentation, musical virtuosity and satire of American culture. Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. He is considered one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse musicians of his generation. As a mostly self-taught composer and performer, Zappa had diverse musical influences that led him to create music that was sometimes difficult to categorize. While in his teens, he acquired a taste for 20th-century classical modernism, African-American rhythm and blues, and doo-wop music. He began writing classical music in high school, while simultaneously playing drums in rhythm and blues bands, later switching to electric guitar. His debut studio album with the Mothers of Invention, Freak Out! (1966), combined satirical but seemingly conventional rock and roll songs with extended sound collages. He continued this eclectic and experimental approach throughout his career. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tright" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:310px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zappa_16011977_01_300.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Zappa_16011977_01_300.jpg/250px-Zappa_16011977_01_300.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Zappa_16011977_01_300.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Zappa performing at <a href="/wiki/Ekeberghallen" title="Ekeberghallen">Ekeberghallen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, Norway, in 1977</div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Vincent Zappa</a></b> (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestral</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a></i> works; he also produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band <a href="/wiki/The_Mothers_of_Invention" title="The Mothers of Invention">the Mothers of Invention</a> and as a solo artist. His work is characterized by <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nonconformity" class="extiw" title="wikt:nonconformity">nonconformity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musical_improvisation" title="Musical improvisation">improvisation</a> sound experimentation, <a href="/wiki/Virtuoso" title="Virtuoso">musical virtuosity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satire</a> of American culture. Zappa also directed feature-length films and <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music videos</a>, and designed album covers. He is considered one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse musicians of his generation.<br /><br />As a mostly self-taught composer and performer, Zappa had diverse musical influences that led him to create music that was sometimes difficult to categorize. While in his teens, he acquired a taste for 20th-century classical <a href="/wiki/Modernism_(music)" title="Modernism (music)">modernism</a>, African-American <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a> music. He began writing classical music in high school, while simultaneously playing drums in rhythm and blues bands, later switching to electric guitar. His debut studio album with the Mothers of Invention, <i><a href="/wiki/Freak_Out!" title="Freak Out!">Freak Out!</a></i> (1966), combined satirical but seemingly conventional <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> songs with extended sound collages. He continued this eclectic and experimental approach throughout his career. (<b><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12 Harrison at the White House in 1974 George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work. Although most of the band's songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions, including "Taxman", "Within You Without You", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "Something" and "Here Comes the Sun". Harrison's earliest musical influences included George Formby and Django Reinhardt; subsequent influences were Carl Perkins, Chet Atkins and Chuck Berry. By 1965, he had begun to lead the Beatles into folk rock through his interest in Bob Dylan and the Byrds, and towards Indian classical music through his use of Indian instruments, such as the sitar, which he had become acquainted with on the set of the film Help!. He played sitar on numerous Beatles songs, starting with "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)". Having initiated the band's embrace of Transcendental Meditation in 1967, he subsequently developed an association with the Hare Krishna movement. Harrison's first marriage to model Pattie Boyd in 1966 ended in divorce in 1977. In the following year he married Olivia Arias, with whom he had a son, Dhani. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 12 Harrison at the White House in 1974 George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work. Although most of the band's songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions, including "Taxman", "Within You Without You", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "Something" and "Here Comes the Sun". Harrison's earliest musical influences included George Formby and Django Reinhardt; subsequent influences were Carl Perkins, Chet Atkins and Chuck Berry. By 1965, he had begun to lead the Beatles into folk rock through his interest in Bob Dylan and the Byrds, and towards Indian classical music through his use of Indian instruments, such as the sitar, which he had become acquainted with on the set of the film Help!. He played sitar on numerous Beatles songs, starting with "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)". Having initiated the band's embrace of Transcendental Meditation in 1967, he subsequently developed an association with the Hare Krishna movement. Harrison's first marriage to model Pattie Boyd in 1966 ended in divorce in 1977. In the following year he married Olivia Arias, with whom he had a son, Dhani. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="thumb tright" style="overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:310px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:auto;overflow:auto;"><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Harrison_1974_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/George_Harrison_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-George_Harrison_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/George_Harrison_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-George_Harrison_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/George_Harrison_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-George_Harrison_1974_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1990" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="center">Harrison at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in 1974</div></div></div></div><br /><b><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></b> (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_India" title="Culture of India">Indian culture</a> and helped broaden the scope of <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work. <br /><br />Although most of the band's songs were written by <a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">John Lennon and Paul McCartney</a>, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions, including "<a href="/wiki/Taxman" title="Taxman">Taxman</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Within_You_Without_You" title="Within You Without You">Within You Without You</a>", "<a href="/wiki/While_My_Guitar_Gently_Weeps" title="While My Guitar Gently Weeps">While My Guitar Gently Weeps</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Something_(Beatles_song)" title="Something (Beatles song)">Something</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Sun" title="Here Comes the Sun">Here Comes the Sun</a>". Harrison's earliest musical influences included <a href="/wiki/George_Formby" title="George Formby">George Formby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Django_Reinhardt" title="Django Reinhardt">Django Reinhardt</a>; subsequent influences were <a href="/wiki/Carl_Perkins" title="Carl Perkins">Carl Perkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chet_Atkins" title="Chet Atkins">Chet Atkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a>. By 1965, he had begun to lead the Beatles into <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a> through his interest in <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a>, and towards <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a> through his use of Indian instruments, such as the <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a>, which he had become acquainted with on the set of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a>.</i> He played sitar on numerous Beatles songs, starting with "<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wood_(This_Bird_Has_Flown)" title="Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)">Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)</a>". Having initiated the band's embrace of <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation" title="Transcendental Meditation">Transcendental Meditation</a> in 1967, he subsequently developed an association with the <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">Hare Krishna movement</a>. Harrison's first marriage to model <a href="/wiki/Pattie_Boyd" title="Pattie Boyd">Pattie Boyd</a> in 1966 ended in divorce in 1977. In the following year he married <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Harrison" title="Olivia Harrison">Olivia Arias</a>, with whom he had a son, <a href="/wiki/Dhani_Harrison" title="Dhani Harrison">Dhani</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13 Made in the Dark is the third studio album by the English indietronica band Hot Chip, released on 4 February 2008 through EMI Records internationally and Astralwerks and DFA Records in the United States. Comprising 13 tracks, a defining feature of the album is the strong presence of romantic ballads. The title ballad was described as "sublime" by one critic, although not all the ballads received universal praise. Alexis Taylor, the main contributor to the lyrics, said he was proud of the album lyrically and felt that feeling of love and happiness, partly the result of his recent marriage, had contributed to the album's romantic tone. Critics stated that songs such as "Ready for the Floor" and "Bendable Poseable" were reminiscent of their previous release, The Warning. The style of the album was not considered as big a leap forward as the changes evident between Coming on Strong (2004) to The Warning (2006). It was said that Hot Chip had honed their music by using quirks of their musical style to make more accomplished music. However, some critics felt that the album lacked focus, containing too many varied elements; it was described as "loveable but flawed". Commercially, Made in the Dark peaked at number four on the UK Album Chart, number 25 on the Australian album charts, and entered at number 109 on the US Billboard 200. Several singles have been released from the album, including "Shake a Fist", "Ready for the Floor", which reached number six on the UK Singles Chart, and "One Pure Thought". (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 13 Made in the Dark is the third studio album by the English indietronica band Hot Chip, released on 4 February 2008 through EMI Records internationally and Astralwerks and DFA Records in the United States. Comprising 13 tracks, a defining feature of the album is the strong presence of romantic ballads. The title ballad was described as "sublime" by one critic, although not all the ballads received universal praise. Alexis Taylor, the main contributor to the lyrics, said he was proud of the album lyrically and felt that feeling of love and happiness, partly the result of his recent marriage, had contributed to the album's romantic tone. Critics stated that songs such as "Ready for the Floor" and "Bendable Poseable" were reminiscent of their previous release, The Warning. The style of the album was not considered as big a leap forward as the changes evident between Coming on Strong (2004) to The Warning (2006). It was said that Hot Chip had honed their music by using quirks of their musical style to make more accomplished music. However, some critics felt that the album lacked focus, containing too many varied elements; it was described as "loveable but flawed". Commercially, Made in the Dark peaked at number four on the UK Album Chart, number 25 on the Australian album charts, and entered at number 109 on the US Billboard 200. Several singles have been released from the album, including "Shake a Fist", "Ready for the Floor", which reached number six on the UK Singles Chart, and "One Pure Thought". (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Made_in_the_Dark" title="Made in the Dark"><i> Made in the Dark</i></a></b> is the third studio album by the English <a href="/wiki/Indietronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Indietronica">indietronica</a> band <a href="/wiki/Hot_Chip" title="Hot Chip">Hot Chip</a>, released on 4 February 2008 through <a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI Records</a> internationally and <a href="/wiki/Astralwerks" title="Astralwerks">Astralwerks</a> and <a href="/wiki/DFA_Records" title="DFA Records">DFA Records</a> in the United States. Comprising 13 tracks, a defining feature of the album is the strong presence of romantic ballads. The title ballad was described as "sublime" by one critic, although not all the ballads received universal praise. <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Taylor" title="Alexis Taylor">Alexis Taylor</a>, the main contributor to the lyrics, said he was proud of the album lyrically and felt that feeling of love and happiness, partly the result of his recent marriage, had contributed to the album's romantic tone.<br /><br />Critics stated that songs such as "Ready for the Floor" and "Bendable Poseable" were reminiscent of their previous release, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Warning_(Hot_Chip_album)" title="The Warning (Hot Chip album)">The Warning</a></i>. The style of the album was not considered as big a leap forward as the changes evident between <i>Coming on Strong</i> (2004) to <i>The Warning</i> (2006). It was said that Hot Chip had honed their music by using quirks of their musical style to make more accomplished music. However, some critics felt that the album lacked focus, containing too many varied elements; it was described as "loveable but flawed". Commercially, <i>Made in the Dark</i> peaked at number four on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Album_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Album Chart">UK Album Chart</a>, number 25 on the Australian album charts, and entered at number 109 on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i> Billboard</i> 200</a>. Several singles have been released from the album, including "<a href="/wiki/Shake_a_Fist" title="Shake a Fist">Shake a Fist</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Ready_for_the_Floor" title="Ready for the Floor">Ready for the Floor</a>", which reached number six on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a>, and "<a href="/wiki/One_Pure_Thought" title="One Pure Thought">One Pure Thought</a>". (<b><a href="/wiki/Made_in_the_Dark" title="Made in the Dark">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14 "Deja Vu" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released on April 1, 2021, through Geffen and Interscope Records, as the second single from her debut studio album, Sour (2021). Rodrigo wrote the song with its producer Dan Nigro, with Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, and St. Vincent receiving writing credits for its interpolation of Swift's 2019 song "Cruel Summer". An incorporation of various pop and rock sub-genres, "Deja Vu" explores themes of nostalgia, heartbreak, and the complexity of moving on from a past relationship. Olivia Rodrigo reflects on the memories associated with her previous relationship and the struggle to let go, even as she acknowledges that the new couple is creating their own memories. "Deja Vu" received acclaim from music critics, many of whom considered it a strong follow-up to "Drivers License" (2021) and praised its lyrics. In the United States, the song debuted at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and made Rodrigo the first artist to debut their first two singles in the chart's top 10. It eventually peaked at number three. "Deja Vu" reached the top 10 in Ireland, Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Canada, Latvia, the United Kingdom, Portugal, and the Czech Republic. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 14 "Deja Vu" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released on April 1, 2021, through Geffen and Interscope Records, as the second single from her debut studio album, Sour (2021). Rodrigo wrote the song with its producer Dan Nigro, with Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, and St. Vincent receiving writing credits for its interpolation of Swift's 2019 song "Cruel Summer". An incorporation of various pop and rock sub-genres, "Deja Vu" explores themes of nostalgia, heartbreak, and the complexity of moving on from a past relationship. Olivia Rodrigo reflects on the memories associated with her previous relationship and the struggle to let go, even as she acknowledges that the new couple is creating their own memories. "Deja Vu" received acclaim from music critics, many of whom considered it a strong follow-up to "Drivers License" (2021) and praised its lyrics. In the United States, the song debuted at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and made Rodrigo the first artist to debut their first two singles in the chart's top 10. It eventually peaked at number three. "Deja Vu" reached the top 10 in Ireland, Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Canada, Latvia, the United Kingdom, Portugal, and the Czech Republic. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><div style="text-align:left;">"<b><a href="/wiki/Deja_Vu_(Olivia_Rodrigo_song)" title="Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)">Deja Vu</a></b>" (stylized in <a href="/wiki/All_lowercase" class="mw-redirect" title="All lowercase">all lowercase</a>) is a song by American singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo" title="Olivia Rodrigo">Olivia Rodrigo</a>. It was released on April 1, 2021, through <a href="/wiki/Geffen_Records" title="Geffen Records">Geffen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Records" title="Interscope Records">Interscope Records</a>, as the second single from her debut studio album, <i><a href="/wiki/Sour_(album)" title="Sour (album)">Sour</a></i> (2021). Rodrigo wrote the song with its producer <a href="/wiki/Dan_Nigro" title="Dan Nigro">Dan Nigro</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Antonoff" title="Jack Antonoff">Jack Antonoff</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_(musician)" title="St. Vincent (musician)">St. Vincent</a> receiving writing credits for its <a href="/wiki/Interpolation_(popular_music)" title="Interpolation (popular music)">interpolation</a> of Swift's 2019 song "<a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(Taylor_Swift_song)" title="Cruel Summer (Taylor Swift song)">Cruel Summer</a>". An incorporation of various <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> sub-genres, "Deja Vu" explores themes of nostalgia, heartbreak, and the complexity of moving on from a past relationship. Olivia Rodrigo reflects on the memories associated with her previous relationship and the struggle to let go, even as she acknowledges that the new couple is creating their own memories.<br /><br />"Deja Vu" received acclaim from music critics, many of whom considered it a strong follow-up to "<a href="/wiki/Drivers_License_(song)" title="Drivers License (song)">Drivers License</a>" (2021) and praised its lyrics. In the United States, the song debuted at number eight on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> and made Rodrigo the first artist to debut their first two singles in the chart's top 10. It eventually peaked at number three. "Deja Vu" reached the top 10 in Ireland, Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Canada, Latvia, the United Kingdom, Portugal, and the Czech Republic. (<b><a href="/wiki/Deja_Vu_(Olivia_Rodrigo_song)" title="Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15 Confusion is a 1975 album by Nigerian Afrobeat musician Fela Kuti and his Africa 70 band. It was arranged, composed, and produced by Kuti, who recorded the album after choosing to emphasize his African heritage and nationalism in his music. Confusion is a commentary on the confused state of post-colonial Lagos and its lack of infrastructure and proper leadership at the time. Kuti's pidgin English lyrics depict difficult conditions in the city, including a frenetic, multilingual trading market and inextricable traffic jams in Lagos' major intersections. Confusion is a one-song Afrobeat album that begins with an entirely instrumental first half, which features free form interplay between Kuti's electric piano and drummer Tony Allen. It leads to an extended mid-tempo section with Allen's polyrhythms and tenor saxophone by Kuti, who subsequently delivers call-and-response vocal passages. In reviews since the record's release by EMI, the album was praised by music critics, who found it exemplary of Kuti's Afrobeat style and recommended it as a highlight from his extensive catalog. In both 2000 and 2010, Confusion was reissued and bundled with Kuti's 1973 Gentleman album. (Full article...)"><img alt="Image 15 Confusion is a 1975 album by Nigerian Afrobeat musician Fela Kuti and his Africa 70 band. It was arranged, composed, and produced by Kuti, who recorded the album after choosing to emphasize his African heritage and nationalism in his music. Confusion is a commentary on the confused state of post-colonial Lagos and its lack of infrastructure and proper leadership at the time. Kuti's pidgin English lyrics depict difficult conditions in the city, including a frenetic, multilingual trading market and inextricable traffic jams in Lagos' major intersections. Confusion is a one-song Afrobeat album that begins with an entirely instrumental first half, which features free form interplay between Kuti's electric piano and drummer Tony Allen. It leads to an extended mid-tempo section with Allen's polyrhythms and tenor saxophone by Kuti, who subsequently delivers call-and-response vocal passages. In reviews since the record's release by EMI, the album was praised by music critics, who found it exemplary of Kuti's Afrobeat style and recommended it as a highlight from his extensive catalog. In both 2000 and 2010, Confusion was reissued and bundled with Kuti's 1973 Gentleman album. (Full article...)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><div style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Confusion_(album)" title="Confusion (album)"><i>Confusion</i></a></b> is a 1975 <a href="/wiki/Album" title="Album">album</a> by Nigerian <a href="/wiki/Afrobeat" title="Afrobeat">Afrobeat</a> musician <a href="/wiki/Fela_Kuti" title="Fela Kuti">Fela Kuti</a> and his Africa 70 band. It was arranged, composed, and produced by Kuti, who recorded the album after choosing to emphasize his African heritage and <a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">nationalism</a> in his music. <i>Confusion</i> is a commentary on the confused state of <a href="/wiki/Nigeria#Military_juntas_(1970–1999)" title="Nigeria">post-colonial</a> <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> and its lack of <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a> and proper leadership at the time. Kuti's <a href="/wiki/West_African_Pidgin_English" title="West African Pidgin English">pidgin English</a> lyrics depict difficult conditions in the city, including a frenetic, multilingual <a href="/wiki/Street_market" title="Street market">trading market</a> and inextricable traffic jams in Lagos' major intersections.<br /><br /><i>Confusion</i> is a one-song Afrobeat album that begins with an entirely <a href="/wiki/Instrumental" title="Instrumental">instrumental</a> first half, which features <a href="/wiki/Free_form_jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Free form jazz">free form</a> interplay between Kuti's electric piano and drummer <a href="/wiki/Tony_Allen_(musician)" title="Tony Allen (musician)">Tony Allen</a>. It leads to an extended mid-tempo section with Allen's <a href="/wiki/Polyrhythm" title="Polyrhythm">polyrhythms</a> and tenor saxophone by Kuti, who subsequently delivers <a href="/wiki/Call_and_response" title="Call and response">call-and-response</a> vocal passages. In reviews since the record's release by <a href="/wiki/EMI_Records" title="EMI Records">EMI</a>, the album was praised by music critics, who found it exemplary of Kuti's Afrobeat style and recommended it as a highlight from his extensive catalog. In both 2000 and 2010, <i>Confusion</i> was <a href="/wiki/Reissue" title="Reissue">reissued</a> and bundled with Kuti's 1973 <i><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_(Fela_Kuti_album)" title="Gentleman (Fela Kuti album)">Gentleman</a></i> album. (<b><a href="/wiki/Confusion_(album)" title="Confusion (album)">Full article...</a></b>)</div></div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Recognized_content" title="Portal:Music/Recognized content">More Featured articles</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#8ecfe4;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Selected_pictures" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Selected pictures</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:AliceBlue;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238452006">.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container>ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li.gallerycarousel>div>div>div>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container>ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li.gallerycarousel>div>div:nth-child(1){padding-top:0.3em;padding-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container>ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow>li:nth-child(n/**/+2){display:none}.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container .gallery .gallerybox,.mw-parser-output div.portalSlideshow-container .gallery .gallerybox div{width:100%!important;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mw-gallery-slideshow-img-container>a[href="/wiki/File:Blank.png"]{display:none}.mw-parser-output .gallerytext{font-size:100%!important;text-align:left}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1021884966" /><div class="randomSlideshow-container portalSlideshow-container" style="max-width:100%; margin:-4em auto;"><div class="nomobile"></div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-slideshow switcher-container"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hera-photo-by-kyle-cassidy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 1 Hera Hjartardóttir Photo: Kyle Cassidy Hera is an Icelandic singer-songwriter who emigrated to New Zealand as a teenager. She is known for her facial art, which is "inspired by moko and also by Celtic warrior paint" and intended to represent both her Icelandic and New Zealand heritage. In 2002 she was named Best Female Singer at the Icelandic Music Awards. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 1 Hera Hjartardóttir Photo: Kyle Cassidy Hera is an Icelandic singer-songwriter who emigrated to New Zealand as a teenager. She is known for her facial art, which is "inspired by moko and also by Celtic warrior paint" and intended to represent both her Icelandic and New Zealand heritage. In 2002 she was named Best Female Singer at the Icelandic Music Awards. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hera-photo-by-kyle-cassidy.jpg/120px-Hera-photo-by-kyle-cassidy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hera-photo-by-kyle-cassidy.jpg/250px-Hera-photo-by-kyle-cassidy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1331" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 1</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Hera_Hjartard%C3%B3ttir" title="Hera Hjartardóttir">Hera Hjartardóttir</a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photo: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Cassidy" title="Kyle Cassidy">Kyle Cassidy</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hera_Hjartard%C3%B3ttir" title="Hera Hjartardóttir">Hera</a></b> is an Icelandic <a href="/wiki/Singer-songwriter" title="Singer-songwriter">singer-songwriter</a> who emigrated to New Zealand as a teenager. She is known for her facial art, which is "inspired by <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81_moko" title="Tā moko">moko</a> and also by <a href="/wiki/Picts" title="Picts">Celtic warrior paint</a>" and intended to represent both her Icelandic and New Zealand heritage. In 2002 she was named Best Female Singer at the Icelandic Music Awards.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Lou_Williams_(Gottlieb_09231)_-_Crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 2 Mary Lou Williams Photograph credit: William P. Gottlieb; restored by Adam Cuerden Mary Lou Williams (May 8, 1910 – May 28, 1981) was an American jazz pianist, arranger, and composer. She wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements and recorded more than one hundred records. Williams wrote and arranged for Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman, and she was friend, mentor and teacher to numerous other jazz musicians. The second of eleven children, she was born in Atlanta, Georgia, and grew up in the East Liberty neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. A young musical prodigy, she taught herself to play the piano at the age of three. This photograph of Williams at the piano was taken by William P. Gottlieb around 1946. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 2 Mary Lou Williams Photograph credit: William P. Gottlieb; restored by Adam Cuerden Mary Lou Williams (May 8, 1910 – May 28, 1981) was an American jazz pianist, arranger, and composer. She wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements and recorded more than one hundred records. Williams wrote and arranged for Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman, and she was friend, mentor and teacher to numerous other jazz musicians. The second of eleven children, she was born in Atlanta, Georgia, and grew up in the East Liberty neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. A young musical prodigy, she taught herself to play the piano at the age of three. This photograph of Williams at the piano was taken by William P. Gottlieb around 1946. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mary_Lou_Williams_%28Gottlieb_09231%29_-_Crop.jpg/120px-Mary_Lou_Williams_%28Gottlieb_09231%29_-_Crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mary_Lou_Williams_%28Gottlieb_09231%29_-_Crop.jpg/250px-Mary_Lou_Williams_%28Gottlieb_09231%29_-_Crop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3669" data-file-height="4403" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 2</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_Williams" title="Mary Lou Williams">Mary Lou Williams</a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/William_P._Gottlieb" title="William P. Gottlieb">William P. Gottlieb</a>; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_Williams" title="Mary Lou Williams">Mary Lou Williams</a></b> (May 8, 1910 – May 28, 1981) was an American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> pianist, arranger, and composer. She wrote hundreds of compositions and arrangements and recorded more than one hundred records. Williams wrote and arranged for <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>, and she was friend, mentor and teacher to numerous other jazz musicians. The second of eleven children, she was born in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia, and grew up in the <a href="/wiki/East_Liberty_(Pittsburgh)" title="East Liberty (Pittsburgh)">East Liberty</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, Pennsylvania. A young musical prodigy, she taught herself to play the piano at the age of three. This photograph of Williams at the piano was taken by <a href="/wiki/William_P._Gottlieb" title="William P. Gottlieb">William P. Gottlieb</a> around 1946.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 3 William Grant Still Photograph credit: Carl Van Vechten; restored by Adam Cuerden William Grant Still (1895–1978) was an American composer of nearly 200 works, including five symphonies and nine operas. Often referred to as the "Dean of Afro-American Composers", Still was the first American composer to have an opera produced by the New York City Opera. His first symphony, entitled Afro-American Symphony, was until 1950 the most widely performed symphony composed by an American. Born in Mississippi, he grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas, attended Wilberforce University and Oberlin Conservatory of Music, and was a student of George Whitefield Chadwick and later Edgard Varèse. Still was the first African American to conduct a major American symphony orchestra and the first to have an opera performed on national television. Due to his close association and collaboration with prominent African-American literary and cultural figures, he is considered to be part of the Harlem Renaissance movement. This picture of Still was taken by Carl Van Vechten in 1949; the photograph is in the collection of the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 3 William Grant Still Photograph credit: Carl Van Vechten; restored by Adam Cuerden William Grant Still (1895–1978) was an American composer of nearly 200 works, including five symphonies and nine operas. Often referred to as the "Dean of Afro-American Composers", Still was the first American composer to have an opera produced by the New York City Opera. His first symphony, entitled Afro-American Symphony, was until 1950 the most widely performed symphony composed by an American. Born in Mississippi, he grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas, attended Wilberforce University and Oberlin Conservatory of Music, and was a student of George Whitefield Chadwick and later Edgard Varèse. Still was the first African American to conduct a major American symphony orchestra and the first to have an opera performed on national television. Due to his close association and collaboration with prominent African-American literary and cultural figures, he is considered to be part of the Harlem Renaissance movement. This picture of Still was taken by Carl Van Vechten in 1949; the photograph is in the collection of the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/79px-William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/119px-William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/158px-William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2470" data-file-height="3746" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 3</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/William_Grant_Still" title="William Grant Still">William Grant Still</a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a>; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Grant_Still" title="William Grant Still">William Grant Still</a></b> (1895–1978) was an American <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> of nearly 200 works, including five <a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">symphonies</a> and nine <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operas</a>. Often referred to as the "Dean of Afro-American Composers", Still was the first American composer to have an opera produced by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Opera" title="New York City Opera">New York City Opera</a>. His first symphony, entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Afro-American_Symphony" title="Afro-American Symphony">Afro-American Symphony</a></i>, was until 1950 the most widely performed symphony composed by an American. Born in Mississippi, he grew up in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a>, attended <a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_University" title="Wilberforce University">Wilberforce University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Oberlin Conservatory of Music">Oberlin Conservatory of Music</a>, and was a student of <a href="/wiki/George_Whitefield_Chadwick" title="George Whitefield Chadwick">George Whitefield Chadwick</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard Varèse">Edgard Varèse</a>. Still was the first African American to conduct a major American symphony <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestra</a> and the first to have an opera performed on national television. Due to his close association and collaboration with prominent African-American literary and cultural figures, he is considered to be part of the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a> movement.<br /><br />This picture of Still was taken by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a> in 1949; the photograph is in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> in Washington, D.C.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Billy_Strayhorn,_New_York,_N.Y.,_between_1946_and_1948_(William_P._Gottlieb_08211).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 4 Billy Strayhorn Photograph credit: William P. Gottlieb; restored by Adam Cuerden Billy Strayhorn (November 29, 1915 – May 31, 1967) was an American jazz composer, pianist, lyricist, and arranger, best remembered for his long-time collaboration with bandleader and composer Duke Ellington that lasted nearly three decades. Though classical music was Strayhorn's first love, his ambition to become a classical composer went unrealized because of the harsh reality of a black man trying to make his way in the world of classical music, which at that time was almost completely white. He was introduced to the music of pianists like Art Tatum and Teddy Wilson at age 19, and the artistic influence of these musicians guided him into the realm of jazz, where he remained for the rest of his life. This photograph of Strayhorn was taken by William P. Gottlieb in the 1940s. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 4 Billy Strayhorn Photograph credit: William P. Gottlieb; restored by Adam Cuerden Billy Strayhorn (November 29, 1915 – May 31, 1967) was an American jazz composer, pianist, lyricist, and arranger, best remembered for his long-time collaboration with bandleader and composer Duke Ellington that lasted nearly three decades. Though classical music was Strayhorn's first love, his ambition to become a classical composer went unrealized because of the harsh reality of a black man trying to make his way in the world of classical music, which at that time was almost completely white. He was introduced to the music of pianists like Art Tatum and Teddy Wilson at age 19, and the artistic influence of these musicians guided him into the realm of jazz, where he remained for the rest of his life. This photograph of Strayhorn was taken by William P. Gottlieb in the 1940s. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Billy_Strayhorn%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_between_1946_and_1948_%28William_P._Gottlieb_08211%29.jpg/117px-Billy_Strayhorn%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_between_1946_and_1948_%28William_P._Gottlieb_08211%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Billy_Strayhorn%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_between_1946_and_1948_%28William_P._Gottlieb_08211%29.jpg/175px-Billy_Strayhorn%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_between_1946_and_1948_%28William_P._Gottlieb_08211%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Billy_Strayhorn%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_between_1946_and_1948_%28William_P._Gottlieb_08211%29.jpg/234px-Billy_Strayhorn%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_between_1946_and_1948_%28William_P._Gottlieb_08211%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3416" data-file-height="3508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 4</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Strayhorn" title="Billy Strayhorn">Billy Strayhorn</a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/William_P._Gottlieb" title="William P. Gottlieb">William P. Gottlieb</a>; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Billy_Strayhorn" title="Billy Strayhorn">Billy Strayhorn</a></b> (November 29, 1915 – May 31, 1967) was an American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> composer, pianist, lyricist, and arranger, best remembered for his long-time collaboration with bandleader and composer <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> that lasted nearly three decades. Though classical music was Strayhorn's first love, his ambition to become a classical composer went unrealized because of the harsh reality of a black man trying to make his way in the world of classical music, which at that time was almost completely white. He was introduced to the music of pianists like <a href="/wiki/Art_Tatum" title="Art Tatum">Art Tatum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Wilson" title="Teddy Wilson">Teddy Wilson</a> at age 19, and the artistic influence of these musicians guided him into the realm of jazz, where he remained for the rest of his life. This photograph of Strayhorn was taken by <a href="/wiki/William_P._Gottlieb" title="William P. Gottlieb">William P. Gottlieb</a> in the 1940s.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hector_Berlioz,_La_Prise_de_Troie_score_cover_-_Restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 5 Les Troyens Illustration credit: Antoine Barbizet; restored by Adam Cuerden Les Troyens (The Trojans) is a French grand opera in five acts by Hector Berlioz, with a libretto written by the composer himself based on Virgil's Aeneid. The score was composed between 1856 and 1858, but Berlioz did not live long enough to see the work performed in its entirety. The first two acts were performed separately under the title La Prise de Troie. This picture shows the cover of the first-edition vocal score for La Prise de Troie, published in 1863. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 5 Les Troyens Illustration credit: Antoine Barbizet; restored by Adam Cuerden Les Troyens (The Trojans) is a French grand opera in five acts by Hector Berlioz, with a libretto written by the composer himself based on Virgil's Aeneid. The score was composed between 1856 and 1858, but Berlioz did not live long enough to see the work performed in its entirety. The first two acts were performed separately under the title La Prise de Troie. This picture shows the cover of the first-edition vocal score for La Prise de Troie, published in 1863. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hector_Berlioz%2C_La_Prise_de_Troie_score_cover_-_Restoration.jpg/89px-Hector_Berlioz%2C_La_Prise_de_Troie_score_cover_-_Restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hector_Berlioz%2C_La_Prise_de_Troie_score_cover_-_Restoration.jpg/133px-Hector_Berlioz%2C_La_Prise_de_Troie_score_cover_-_Restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hector_Berlioz%2C_La_Prise_de_Troie_score_cover_-_Restoration.jpg/178px-Hector_Berlioz%2C_La_Prise_de_Troie_score_cover_-_Restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2076" data-file-height="2804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 5</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Troyens" title="Les Troyens">Les Troyens</a></i></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Illustration credit: Antoine Barbizet; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Les_Troyens" title="Les Troyens">Les Troyens</a></b></i> (<i>The Trojans</i>) is a French <a href="/wiki/Grand_opera" title="Grand opera">grand opera</a> in five acts by <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> written by the composer himself based on <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i>. The score was composed between 1856 and 1858, but Berlioz did not live long enough to see the work performed in its entirety. The first two acts were performed separately under the title <i>La Prise de Troie</i>. This picture shows the cover of the first-edition <a href="/wiki/Piano%E2%80%93vocal_score" title="Piano–vocal score">vocal score</a> for <i>La Prise de Troie</i>, published in 1863.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2099725_FreightElevator_135wb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 6 Alexz Johnson Photo: Epitome Pictures Alexz Johnson (b. 1986) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and actress, best known for roles as Jude Harrison in the CTV series Instant Star (character shown here), Annie Thelan in the Disney Channel series So Weird, and as Erin Ulmer in the 2006 horror film Final Destination 3. Her album Voodoo was released in 2010. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 6 Alexz Johnson Photo: Epitome Pictures Alexz Johnson (b. 1986) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and actress, best known for roles as Jude Harrison in the CTV series Instant Star (character shown here), Annie Thelan in the Disney Channel series So Weird, and as Erin Ulmer in the 2006 horror film Final Destination 3. Her album Voodoo was released in 2010. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2099725_FreightElevator_135wb.jpg/80px-2099725_FreightElevator_135wb.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2099725_FreightElevator_135wb.jpg/120px-2099725_FreightElevator_135wb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2099725_FreightElevator_135wb.jpg/160px-2099725_FreightElevator_135wb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 6</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Alexz_Johnson" title="Alexz Johnson">Alexz Johnson</a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photo: <a href="/wiki/Epitome_Pictures" title="Epitome Pictures">Epitome Pictures</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Alexz_Johnson" title="Alexz Johnson">Alexz Johnson</a></b> (b. 1986) is a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Singer-songwriter" title="Singer-songwriter">singer-songwriter</a> and actress, best known for roles as Jude Harrison in the <a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Instant_Star" title="Instant Star">Instant Star</a></i> (character shown here), Annie Thelan in the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/So_Weird" title="So Weird">So Weird</a></i>, and as Erin Ulmer in the 2006 horror film <i><a href="/wiki/Final_Destination_3" title="Final Destination 3">Final Destination 3</a></i>. Her album <i><a href="/wiki/Voodoo_(Alexz_Johnson_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voodoo (Alexz Johnson album)">Voodoo</a></i> was released in 2010.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Set_design_by_Philippe_Chaperon_for_Act1_sc2_of_Aida_by_Verdi_1871_Cairo_-_Gallica_-_Restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 7 Aida Drawing credit: Philippe Chaperon; restored by Adam Cuerden Aida is a grand opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni. Set in the Old Kingdom of Egypt, it was commissioned by Cairo's Khedivial Opera House and had its premiere there on 24 December 1871, in a performance conducted by Giovanni Bottesini. Today, the work holds a central place in the operatic canon, receiving performances every year around the world; at New York's Metropolitan Opera alone, Aida has been sung more than 1,100 times since 1886. This picture is the set design for Act 1, Scene 2, of the opera's 1871 premiere, depicting the portico of the Temple of Vulcan, designed by Philippe Chaperon. The drawing is in the collection of the Bibliothèque nationale de France. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 7 Aida Drawing credit: Philippe Chaperon; restored by Adam Cuerden Aida is a grand opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni. Set in the Old Kingdom of Egypt, it was commissioned by Cairo's Khedivial Opera House and had its premiere there on 24 December 1871, in a performance conducted by Giovanni Bottesini. Today, the work holds a central place in the operatic canon, receiving performances every year around the world; at New York's Metropolitan Opera alone, Aida has been sung more than 1,100 times since 1886. This picture is the set design for Act 1, Scene 2, of the opera's 1871 premiere, depicting the portico of the Temple of Vulcan, designed by Philippe Chaperon. The drawing is in the collection of the Bibliothèque nationale de France. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Set_design_by_Philippe_Chaperon_for_Act1_sc2_of_Aida_by_Verdi_1871_Cairo_-_Gallica_-_Restored.jpg/120px-Set_design_by_Philippe_Chaperon_for_Act1_sc2_of_Aida_by_Verdi_1871_Cairo_-_Gallica_-_Restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Set_design_by_Philippe_Chaperon_for_Act1_sc2_of_Aida_by_Verdi_1871_Cairo_-_Gallica_-_Restored.jpg/250px-Set_design_by_Philippe_Chaperon_for_Act1_sc2_of_Aida_by_Verdi_1871_Cairo_-_Gallica_-_Restored.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2636" data-file-height="2099" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 7</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Drawing credit: <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Chaperon" title="Philippe Chaperon">Philippe Chaperon</a>; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Grand_opera" title="Grand opera">grand opera</a> in four acts by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> to an Italian <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ghislanzoni" title="Antonio Ghislanzoni">Antonio Ghislanzoni</a>. Set in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom of Egypt</a>, it was commissioned by Cairo's <a href="/wiki/Khedivial_Opera_House" title="Khedivial Opera House">Khedivial Opera House</a> and had its premiere there on 24 December 1871, in a performance conducted by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bottesini" title="Giovanni Bottesini">Giovanni Bottesini</a>. Today, the work holds a central place in the operatic canon, receiving performances every year around the world; at New York's <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> alone, <i>Aida</i> has been sung more than 1,100 times since 1886.<br /><br />This picture is the set design for Act 1, Scene 2, of the opera's 1871 premiere, depicting the <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a> of the Temple of Vulcan, designed by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Chaperon" title="Philippe Chaperon">Philippe Chaperon</a>. The drawing is in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelly_Martyl_by_Jean_Reutlinger_(Image_10715).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 8 Nelly Martyl Photograph credit: Jean Reutlinger; restored by Adam Cuerden Nelly Martyl (1884–1953) was a French opera singer. She sang in the premieres of several operas, including Leborne's La Catalane (1907), Erlanger's La Sorcière (1912), and Massenet's Amadis (1922). Martyl joined the Red Cross as a nurse during the First World War, and served at the Battle of Verdun in 1916, where she was known as la fée de Verdun (the Fairy of Verdun), and at the Second Battle of the Aisne in 1917. She continued as a nurse after the war to help with the 1918 epidemic of Spanish flu. She was awarded the Croix de Guerre with the carte du combattant (signifying service under particular hazard) in 1920. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 8 Nelly Martyl Photograph credit: Jean Reutlinger; restored by Adam Cuerden Nelly Martyl (1884–1953) was a French opera singer. She sang in the premieres of several operas, including Leborne's La Catalane (1907), Erlanger's La Sorcière (1912), and Massenet's Amadis (1922). Martyl joined the Red Cross as a nurse during the First World War, and served at the Battle of Verdun in 1916, where she was known as la fée de Verdun (the Fairy of Verdun), and at the Second Battle of the Aisne in 1917. She continued as a nurse after the war to help with the 1918 epidemic of Spanish flu. She was awarded the Croix de Guerre with the carte du combattant (signifying service under particular hazard) in 1920. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Nelly_Martyl_by_Jean_Reutlinger_%28Image_10715%29.jpg/87px-Nelly_Martyl_by_Jean_Reutlinger_%28Image_10715%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Nelly_Martyl_by_Jean_Reutlinger_%28Image_10715%29.jpg/131px-Nelly_Martyl_by_Jean_Reutlinger_%28Image_10715%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Nelly_Martyl_by_Jean_Reutlinger_%28Image_10715%29.jpg/174px-Nelly_Martyl_by_Jean_Reutlinger_%28Image_10715%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1621" data-file-height="2233" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 8</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Martyl" title="Nelly Martyl">Nelly Martyl</a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Reutlinger" title="Jean Reutlinger">Jean Reutlinger</a>; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Martyl" title="Nelly Martyl">Nelly Martyl</a></b> (1884–1953) was a French opera singer. She sang in the premieres of several operas, including <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Leborne" title="Aimé Leborne">Leborne</a>'s <i>La Catalane</i> (1907), <a href="/wiki/Camille_Erlanger" title="Camille Erlanger">Erlanger</a>'s <i>La Sorcière</i> (1912), and <a href="/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet">Massenet</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Amadis_(Massenet)" title="Amadis (Massenet)">Amadis</a></i> (1922). Martyl joined the <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">Red Cross</a> as a nurse during the First World War, and served at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verdun" title="Battle of Verdun">Battle of Verdun</a> in 1916, where she was known as <i>la fée de Verdun</i> (the Fairy of Verdun), and at the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Aisne" title="Second Battle of the Aisne">Second Battle of the Aisne</a> in 1917. She continued as a nurse after the war to help with the 1918 epidemic of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a>. She was awarded the <i><a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914%E2%80%931918_(France)" title="Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)">Croix de Guerre</a></i> with the <i>carte du combattant</i> (signifying service under particular hazard) in 1920.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_13773_AIDA_AT_MASADA_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 9 Aida Photograph: Avinoam Michaeli Aida is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni. Set in the Old Kingdom of Egypt, it was commissioned by Cairo's Khedivial Opera House and had its première there on 24 December 1871, in a performance conducted by Giovanni Bottesini. This picture shows the set for a performance of Aida by the Israeli Opera in 2011. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 9 Aida Photograph: Avinoam Michaeli Aida is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni. Set in the Old Kingdom of Egypt, it was commissioned by Cairo's Khedivial Opera House and had its première there on 24 December 1871, in a performance conducted by Giovanni Bottesini. This picture shows the set for a performance of Aida by the Israeli Opera in 2011. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/PikiWiki_Israel_13773_AIDA_AT_MASADA_2011.jpg/120px-PikiWiki_Israel_13773_AIDA_AT_MASADA_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/PikiWiki_Israel_13773_AIDA_AT_MASADA_2011.jpg/250px-PikiWiki_Israel_13773_AIDA_AT_MASADA_2011.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1675" data-file-height="1867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 9</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photograph: Avinoam Michaeli</span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></b></i> is an opera in four acts by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> to an Italian <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ghislanzoni" title="Antonio Ghislanzoni">Antonio Ghislanzoni</a>. Set in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom of Egypt</a>, it was commissioned by Cairo's <a href="/wiki/Khedivial_Opera_House" title="Khedivial Opera House">Khedivial Opera House</a> and had its première there on 24 December 1871, in a performance conducted by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bottesini" title="Giovanni Bottesini">Giovanni Bottesini</a>.<br /><br />This picture shows the set for a performance of <i>Aida</i> by the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Opera" title="Israeli Opera">Israeli Opera</a> in 2011.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elvis-nixon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 10 Elvis Presley meets Richard Nixon Photograph: Oliver F. Atkins American singer Elvis Presley meeting then-president Richard Nixon on December 21, 1970. During the meeting, the singer expressed his patriotism and his contempt for hippies, the growing drug culture, and the counterculture in general. Presley then asked Nixon for a Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs badge, to signify official sanction of his patriotic efforts. Nixon gave Presley the badge and expressed a belief that Presley could send a positive message to young people and that it was therefore important he retain his credibility. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 10 Elvis Presley meets Richard Nixon Photograph: Oliver F. Atkins American singer Elvis Presley meeting then-president Richard Nixon on December 21, 1970. During the meeting, the singer expressed his patriotism and his contempt for hippies, the growing drug culture, and the counterculture in general. Presley then asked Nixon for a Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs badge, to signify official sanction of his patriotic efforts. Nixon gave Presley the badge and expressed a belief that Presley could send a positive message to young people and that it was therefore important he retain his credibility. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Elvis-nixon.jpg/120px-Elvis-nixon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Elvis-nixon.jpg/250px-Elvis-nixon.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="2154" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 10</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> meets <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photograph: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_F._Atkins" title="Oliver F. Atkins">Oliver F. Atkins</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;">American singer <b><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></b> meeting then-president <b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></b> on December 21, 1970. During the meeting, the singer expressed his patriotism and his contempt for <a href="/wiki/Hippies" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippies">hippies</a>, the growing <a href="/wiki/Drug_culture" title="Drug culture">drug culture</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture</a> in general. Presley then asked Nixon for a <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Narcotics_and_Dangerous_Drugs" title="Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs">Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs</a> badge, to signify official sanction of his patriotic efforts. Nixon gave Presley the badge and expressed a belief that Presley could send a positive message to young people and that it was therefore important he retain his credibility.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vexi_Salmi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 11 Vexi Salmi Photo: Teemu Rajala Vexi Salmi is a popular Finnish lyricist who has become popular through the successes of the platinum-selling music artists for whom he writes. During his prolific career, he has written the lyrics for over 4,000 songs, more than 2,400 of which have been recorded by prominent artists such as Irwin Goodman, Jari Sillanpää, and Katri Helena. A music writer's award, the Vexi Salmi Award, is named after him. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 11 Vexi Salmi Photo: Teemu Rajala Vexi Salmi is a popular Finnish lyricist who has become popular through the successes of the platinum-selling music artists for whom he writes. During his prolific career, he has written the lyrics for over 4,000 songs, more than 2,400 of which have been recorded by prominent artists such as Irwin Goodman, Jari Sillanpää, and Katri Helena. A music writer's award, the Vexi Salmi Award, is named after him. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vexi_Salmi.jpg/81px-Vexi_Salmi.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vexi_Salmi.jpg/121px-Vexi_Salmi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Vexi_Salmi.jpg/161px-Vexi_Salmi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2569" data-file-height="3814" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 11</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Vexi_Salmi" title="Vexi Salmi">Vexi Salmi</a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photo: <a href="/wiki/User:Tsemii" title="User:Tsemii">Teemu Rajala</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vexi_Salmi" title="Vexi Salmi">Vexi Salmi</a></b> is a popular Finnish <a href="/wiki/Lyricist" title="Lyricist">lyricist</a> who has become popular through the successes of the <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">platinum-selling</a> music artists for whom he writes. During his prolific career, he has written the lyrics for over 4,000 songs, more than 2,400 of which have been recorded by prominent artists such as <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Goodman" title="Irwin Goodman">Irwin Goodman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jari_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Jari Sillanpää">Jari Sillanpää</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Katri_Helena" title="Katri Helena">Katri Helena</a>. A music writer's award, the Vexi Salmi Award, is named after him.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherubini,_Luigi_-_Medea_-_Restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 12 Médée Graphic: Giuseppe Palanti Médée is a French-language opera by the composer Luigi Cherubini. Set in the ancient city of Corinth, Greece, it features a libretto by François-Benoît Hoffman and is based on Euripides's tragic play Medea and Pierre Corneille's play Médée. The opera premiered in 1797 at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris. The long-lost final aria, which Cherubini appears to have deleted from his original manuscript, was discovered by researchers from the University of Manchester and Stanford University by employing X-ray techniques to reveal areas that the composer had blackened out. This picture shows the title page for a vocal score of the 1909 hybrid version of Médée. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 12 Médée Graphic: Giuseppe Palanti Médée is a French-language opera by the composer Luigi Cherubini. Set in the ancient city of Corinth, Greece, it features a libretto by François-Benoît Hoffman and is based on Euripides's tragic play Medea and Pierre Corneille's play Médée. The opera premiered in 1797 at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris. The long-lost final aria, which Cherubini appears to have deleted from his original manuscript, was discovered by researchers from the University of Manchester and Stanford University by employing X-ray techniques to reveal areas that the composer had blackened out. This picture shows the title page for a vocal score of the 1909 hybrid version of Médée. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Cherubini%2C_Luigi_-_Medea_-_Restoration.jpg/120px-Cherubini%2C_Luigi_-_Medea_-_Restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Cherubini%2C_Luigi_-_Medea_-_Restoration.jpg/250px-Cherubini%2C_Luigi_-_Medea_-_Restoration.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 12</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_(Cherubini)" title="Médée (Cherubini)">Médée</a></i></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Graphic: <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Palanti" class="extiw" title="it:Giuseppe Palanti">Giuseppe Palanti</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_(Cherubini)" title="Médée (Cherubini)">Médée</a></b></i> is a French-language opera by the composer <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Luigi Cherubini</a>. Set in the ancient city of <a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a>, Greece, it features a <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Beno%C3%AEt_Hoffman" title="François-Benoît Hoffman">François-Benoît Hoffman</a> and is based on <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tragedy" title="Tragedy">tragic</a> play <i><a href="/wiki/Medea_(play)" title="Medea (play)">Medea</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Corneille" title="Pierre Corneille">Pierre Corneille</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9e" title="Médée">Médée</a></i>. The opera premiered in 1797 at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Feydeau" title="Théâtre Feydeau">Théâtre Feydeau</a> in Paris. The long-lost final <a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">aria</a>, which Cherubini appears to have deleted from his original manuscript, was discovered by researchers from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> by employing X-ray techniques to reveal areas that the composer had blackened out.<br /><br />This picture shows the title page for a vocal score of the 1909 hybrid version of <i>Médée</i>.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Freischlader.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 13 Henrik Freischlader Photograph: Stefan Krause Henrik Freischlader (b. 1982) is a German blues guitarist and singer. He began his career in 1998, and established his own label, Cable Car Records, in 2009. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 13 Henrik Freischlader Photograph: Stefan Krause Henrik Freischlader (b. 1982) is a German blues guitarist and singer. He began his career in 1998, and established his own label, Cable Car Records, in 2009. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Freischlader.jpg/80px-Freischlader.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Freischlader.jpg/120px-Freischlader.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Freischlader.jpg/160px-Freischlader.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2999" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 13</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Freischlader" title="Henrik Freischlader">Henrik Freischlader </a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photograph: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ritchyblack" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Ritchyblack">Stefan Krause</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Freischlader" title="Henrik Freischlader">Henrik Freischlader</a></b> (b. 1982) is a German blues guitarist and singer. He began his career in 1998, and established his own label, Cable Car Records, in 2009.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 14 Johann Strauss II Photograph credit: Fritz Luckhardt; restored by Adam Cuerden Johann Strauss II (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899) was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. Part of the Strauss dynasty, his father demanded that none of his sons pursue music as a career, despite their display of musical talent. It was only after his father had abandoned the family for a mistress that the younger Strauss was able to develop his skills as a composer, with the encouragement of his mother. He eventually attained greater fame than his father, and became one of the most popular waltz composers of the era, conducting extensive tours of Austria, Poland and Germany with his orchestra. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 14 Johann Strauss II Photograph credit: Fritz Luckhardt; restored by Adam Cuerden Johann Strauss II (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899) was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. Part of the Strauss dynasty, his father demanded that none of his sons pursue music as a career, despite their display of musical talent. It was only after his father had abandoned the family for a mistress that the younger Strauss was able to develop his skills as a composer, with the encouragement of his mother. He eventually attained greater fame than his father, and became one of the most popular waltz composers of the era, conducting extensive tours of Austria, Poland and Germany with his orchestra. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt.jpg/74px-Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt.jpg/112px-Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt.jpg/149px-Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="2417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 14</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Photograph credit: Fritz Luckhardt; restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a></b> (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899) was an <a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_composers" title="List of Austrian composers">Austrian composer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Light_music" title="Light music">light music</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operettas</a>. Part of the Strauss dynasty, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_I" title="Johann Strauss I">his father</a> demanded that none of his sons pursue music as a career, despite their display of musical talent. It was only after his father had abandoned the family for a mistress that the younger Strauss was able to develop his skills as a composer, with the encouragement of his mother. He eventually attained greater fame than his father, and became one of the most popular <a href="/wiki/Waltz" title="Waltz">waltz</a> composers of the era, conducting extensive tours of Austria, Poland and Germany with his orchestra.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alessandro_Scarlatti_-_Griselda._(BL_Add_MS_14168_f._5r)_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image 15 Griselda (A. Scarlatti) Manuscript: Alessandro Scarlatti Griselda is an opera seria in three acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti. First performed in 1721, it is based on the story of Patient Griselda from Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron. The libretto is by Apostolo Zeno, with revisions by an anonymous author. This manuscript copy by Scarlatti, held at the British Library, is of act one, scene one. More selected pictures"><img alt="Image 15 Griselda (A. Scarlatti) Manuscript: Alessandro Scarlatti Griselda is an opera seria in three acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti. First performed in 1721, it is based on the story of Patient Griselda from Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron. The libretto is by Apostolo Zeno, with revisions by an anonymous author. This manuscript copy by Scarlatti, held at the British Library, is of act one, scene one. More selected pictures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Alessandro_Scarlatti_-_Griselda._%28BL_Add_MS_14168_f._5r%29_crop.jpg/120px-Alessandro_Scarlatti_-_Griselda._%28BL_Add_MS_14168_f._5r%29_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Alessandro_Scarlatti_-_Griselda._%28BL_Add_MS_14168_f._5r%29_crop.jpg/180px-Alessandro_Scarlatti_-_Griselda._%28BL_Add_MS_14168_f._5r%29_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Alessandro_Scarlatti_-_Griselda._%28BL_Add_MS_14168_f._5r%29_crop.jpg/240px-Alessandro_Scarlatti_-_Griselda._%28BL_Add_MS_14168_f._5r%29_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4454" data-file-height="3412" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><span class="randomSlideshow-sr-only">Image 15</span></span><div class="center" style="margin: 0 0.25em 0.85em;"><div><span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Griselda_(A._Scarlatti)" title="Griselda (A. Scarlatti)">Griselda (A. Scarlatti)</a></span></div><span style="font-size: 85%;">Manuscript: <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a></span></div><div style="margin:0.5em 0;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Griselda_(A._Scarlatti)" title="Griselda (A. Scarlatti)">Griselda</a></b></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Opera_seria" title="Opera seria">opera seria</a> in three acts by the Italian composer <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a>. First performed in 1721, it is based on the story of <a href="/wiki/Griselda_(folklore)" title="Griselda (folklore)">Patient Griselda</a> from <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Decameron" title="The Decameron">Decameron</a></i>. The <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> is by <a href="/wiki/Apostolo_Zeno" title="Apostolo Zeno">Apostolo Zeno</a>, with revisions by an anonymous author. This manuscript copy by Scarlatti, held at the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>, is of act one, scene one.</div><div class="noprint" style="margin-top:0.5em; font-weight:bold; width:100%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Selected_picture" title="Portal:Music/Selected picture">More selected pictures</a></div></div> </li> </ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#8ecfe4;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Guit_Blues.JPG/36px-Guit_Blues.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Guit_Blues.JPG/47px-Guit_Blues.JPG 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="161" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Blues" title="Portal:Blues">Blues</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/40px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/60px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/40px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg/60px-Wiki_Eurovision_Heart_%28Infobox%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="131" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Portal:Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saxo_Boca1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saxo_Boca1.JPG/23px-Saxo_Boca1.JPG" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saxo_Boca1.JPG/34px-Saxo_Boca1.JPG 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/40px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/53px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Opera</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Audio-input-microphone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/40px-Audio-input-microphone.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Audio-input-microphone.png/60px-Audio-input-microphone.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pop_music" title="Portal:Pop music">Pop music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Radio_icon.png/28px-Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/24px-45_record.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/36px-45_record.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/48px-45_record.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Record_production" title="Portal:Record production">Record production</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/24px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/36px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/48px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rhythm_and_blues" title="Portal:Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/19px-Guitar_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/29px-Guitar_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/38px-Guitar_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="886" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Rock music</a></li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div><div class="flex-columns-column"><div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#8ecfe4;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Did_you_know_(auto-generated)" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Did_you_know_.28auto-generated.29"></span>Did you know <small>(auto-generated)</small></h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:AliceBlue;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg/120px-Nuvola_apps_filetypes.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>... that baritone <b><a href="/wiki/Simon_Neal_(baritone)" title="Simon Neal (baritone)">Simon Neal</a></b><span class="nowrap">'s</span> 2020 performance as Don Pizarro in Beethoven's <i><a href="/wiki/Fidelio" title="Fidelio">Fidelio</a></i> included riding a horse on the stage of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a>?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Goehr" title="Alexander Goehr">Alexander Goehr</a></b> formed <a href="/wiki/New_Music_Manchester" title="New Music Manchester">New Music Manchester</a>, described as a "distinctive, progressive force", with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Maxwell_Davies" title="Peter Maxwell Davies">Peter Maxwell Davies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Birtwistle" title="Harrison Birtwistle">Harrison Birtwistle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elgar_Howarth" title="Elgar Howarth">Elgar Howarth</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Ogdon" title="John Ogdon">John Ogdon</a>?</li> <li>... that the publication of <b><a href="/wiki/Saxophone_Sonata_(Creston)" title="Saxophone Sonata (Creston)">Paul Creston's saxophone sonata</a></b> was delayed by a "rat with a toothbrush mustache"?</li> <li>... that <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> director <b><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Grau" title="Maurice Grau">Maurice Grau</a></b> was "important in the growth of popular musical theatre in America"?</li> <li>... that the radio program <i><b><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall_of_the_Air" title="Radio City Music Hall of the Air">Radio City Music Hall of the Air</a></b></i> employed approximately 10,000 musicians during the first eight years of its broadcast history?</li> <li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/Lisdoonvarna_Music_Festival" title="Lisdoonvarna Music Festival">Lisdoonvarna Music Festival</a></b> was described as Ireland's version of the <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a> music festival?</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/DYK" title="Portal:Music/DYK">More did you know facts</a></b></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#8ecfe4;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AMusic%2FDateOfBirth%2FApril_2&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Today's_Birthdays" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em"><span id="Today.27s_Birthdays"></span>Today's Birthdays</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:AliceBlue;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <dl><dt>Birthdays in Music: <a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a></dt></dl> <div align="left"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Singer-songwriter" title="Singer-songwriter">singer-songwriter</a>, turns 78.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Abbott" title="Gregory Abbott">Gregory Abbott</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a> and singer, turns 69.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keren_Woodward" title="Keren Woodward">Keren Woodward</a>, Brit <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop music</a> vocalist with <a href="/wiki/Bananarama" title="Bananarama">Bananarama</a>, turns 64.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Camp" title="Greg Camp">Greg Camp</a>, (born Gregory Dean Camp) American <a href="/wiki/Guitarist" title="Guitarist">guitarist</a> with <a href="/wiki/Smash_Mouth" title="Smash Mouth">Smash Mouth</a>, turns 58.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.L._Huggar" class="mw-redirect" title="R.L. Huggar">R.L. Huggar</a>, American <a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a> singer of <a href="/wiki/Next_(American_group)" title="Next (American group)">Next</a> fame, turns 48.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Royal_Carmichael" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Royal Carmichael">Jesse Royal Carmichael</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Keyboardist" title="Keyboardist">keyboardist</a> with <a href="/wiki/Maroon_5" title="Maroon 5">Maroon 5</a>, turns 46.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_DeWyze" title="Lee DeWyze">Lee DeWyze</a>, American singer and <i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> contestant, turns 39.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <hr /> <hr /> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> <div align="right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_musical_events" class="mw-redirect" title="List of musical events">List of musical events</a></b> • <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/Anniversaries" title="Portal:Music/Anniversaries">Anniversaries</a></b> • <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music/DateOfBirth" title="Portal:Music/DateOfBirth">More birthdays...</a></b></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#8ecfe4;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Categories" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Categories</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:AliceBlue;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C_Puzzle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Category puzzle"><img alt="Category puzzle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/60px-C_Puzzle.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/C_Puzzle.png/120px-C_Puzzle.png 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Category puzzle</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align: center;"><small>Select [►] to view subcategories</small></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music" title="Category:Music">Music</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div 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class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Musical_collaborations" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Musical_collaborations" title="Category:Musical collaborations">Musical collaborations</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Musical_composition" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Musical_composition" title="Category:Musical composition">Musical composition</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_conferences" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_conferences" title="Category:Music conferences">Music conferences</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_in_culture" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_in_culture" title="Category:Music in culture">Music in culture</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Musical_culture" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Musical_culture" title="Category:Musical culture">Musical culture</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_databases" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_databases" title="Category:Music databases">Music databases</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_education" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_education" title="Category:Music education">Music education</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Essays_about_music" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Essays_about_music" title="Category:Essays about music">Essays about music</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_and_fashion" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_and_fashion" title="Category:Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_genres" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_genres" title="Category:Music genres">Music genres</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_history" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_history" title="Category:Music history">Music history</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_and_humour" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_and_humour" title="Category:Music and humour">Music and humour</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_images" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_images" title="Category:Music images">Music images</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_industry" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_industry" title="Category:Music industry">Music industry</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_libraries" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_libraries" title="Category:Music libraries">Music libraries</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music-related_neologisms" title="Category:Music-related neologisms">Music-related neologisms</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_newsletters" title="Category:Music newsletters">Music newsletters</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Nicknames_in_music" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Nicknames_in_music" title="Category:Nicknames in music">Nicknames in music</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_organizations" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_organizations" title="Category:Music organizations">Music organizations</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_performance" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_performance" title="Category:Music performance">Music performance</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_and_politics" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_and_politics" title="Category:Music and politics">Music and politics</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_psychology" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_psychology" title="Category:Music psychology">Music psychology</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Quotations_from_music" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Quotations_from_music" title="Category:Quotations from music">Quotations from music</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Religion_and_music" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_and_music" title="Category:Religion and music">Religion and music</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Solo_music" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Solo_music" title="Category:Solo music">Solo music</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Soundtracks" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Soundtracks" title="Category:Soundtracks">Soundtracks</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_technology" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_technology" title="Category:Music technology">Music technology</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Musical_terminology" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Musical_terminology" title="Category:Musical terminology">Musical terminology</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_visualization" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_visualization" title="Category:Music visualization">Music visualization</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Music_stubs" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_stubs" title="Category:Music stubs">Music stubs</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both; width:100%"> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#8ecfe4;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AMusic%2FImportant&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Explore" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Explore</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:AliceBlue;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin col-begin-small" role="presentation" style="background: transparent;width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3" style="text-align: center;"> <p><u><b>Music genres and forms</b></u><br /> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">Disco</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/European_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="European classical music">Classical</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Metal_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal music">Metal</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">Hip hop</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">New-age</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">Song</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">Soul</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">Symphony</a><br /> </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_genres" title="Category:Music genres">More genres...</a></b></i> </p><p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3" style="text-align: center;"> <p><u><b>Composers and musicians</b></u><br /> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum" title="Umm Kulthum">Umm Kulthum</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a><br /> <span title="Good article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/32px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a><br /> <span title="Good article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/32px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a><br /> <span title="Good article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/32px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> </p><p><i><b>More <a href="/wiki/Category:Composers" title="Category:Composers">composers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians" title="Category:Musicians">musicians</a>...</b></i> </p><p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3" style="text-align: center;"> <p><u><b>Musical instruments</b></u><br /> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">Drum</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">Flute</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">Guitar</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">Trumpet</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Violin</a> </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Musical_instruments" title="Category:Musical instruments">More musical instruments...</a></b></i> </p><p><u style="margin-top:2em; display:block"><b>Featured articles</b></u> </p><p><span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/...And_Justice_for_All_(album)" title="...And Justice for All (album)"><i>...And Justice for All</i> (album)</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/George_Formby_Snr" class="mw-redirect" title="George Formby Snr">George Formby Snr</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet">Jules Massenet</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/George_Formby" title="George Formby">George Formby</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Noye%27s_Fludde" title="Noye's Fludde">Noye's Fludde</a></i><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Megadeth" title="Megadeth">Megadeth</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/New_York_Dolls_(album)" title="New York Dolls (album)"><i>New York Dolls</i> (album)</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Marquee_Moon" title="Marquee Moon">Marquee Moon</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Misterioso_(Thelonious_Monk_album)" title="Misterioso (Thelonious Monk album)"><i>Misterioso</i> (Thelonious Monk album)</a><br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Imogen_Holst" title="Imogen Holst">Imogen Holst</a> <br /> <span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/20px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/40px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span><i><a href="/wiki/Spinning_Around" title="Spinning Around">Spinning Around</a></i><br /> </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles#Music" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured music articles...</a></b></i> </p><p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#8ecfe4;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal%3AMusic%2FConnections&action=edit"><span style="color:black">edit</span></a> </div><h2 id="Connections" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Connections</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:AliceBlue;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <div align="center"> <b><div><a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Article</a> – <a href="/wiki/History_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Music">History</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Music" title="Category:Music">Category</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music">WikiProject</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Article_alerts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Article alerts">Alerts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting/Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Music">Deletions</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Music_stubs" title="Category:Music stubs">Stubs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(Music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (Music)">Style</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Music/to_do" title="Talk:Music/to do">To-do</a></div></b> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjects" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjects">WikiProjects</a> connected with music: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music">WikiProject Music</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Songs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Songs">Songs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums">Albums</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Alternative_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Alternative music">Alternative music</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Classical_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical music">Classical music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Composers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Composers">Composers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Contemporary_Christian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Contemporary Christian music">Contemporary Christian music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Contemporary_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Contemporary music">Contemporary music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Electronic_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Electronic music">Electronic music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Emo_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Emo music">Emo music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Hip hop">Hip hop</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musical_Instruments" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Musical Instruments">Instruments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Led_Zeppelin" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Metal" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Metal">Metal music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Jazz" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Jazz">Jazz</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians">Musicians</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera">Opera</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Panic!_at_the_Disco" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Panic! at the Disco">Panic at the Disco</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Powderfinger" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Powderfinger">Powderfinger (band)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Punk_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Punk music">Punk music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Record_Labels" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Record Labels">Record Labels</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Record_Production" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Record Production">Record Production</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Rock_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Rock music">Rock music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_R%26B_and_Soul_Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject R&B and Soul Music">R&B and Soul Music</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music_terminology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music terminology">Terminology</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_The_Beatles" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject The Beatles">The Beatles</a> </p><p><b>Create a requested article</b>: See the list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/music/Songs" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/music/Songs"> Requested articles</a>. </p><p><b>Improve an article</b>: See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Noticeboard">Music Noticeboard</a> for a list of tasks. </p><p><b>Start a music course</b>: <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/School:Music" class="extiw" title="v:School:Music">School of Music</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <div class="box-header-title-container flex-columns-noflex" style="clear:both;color:black;margin-bottom:0px;border:solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#8ecfe4;font-family:sans-serif;padding:.1em;border-width:1px 1px 0;padding-top:.1em;padding-left:.1em;padding-right:.1em;padding-bottom:.1em;moz-border-radius:0;webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0"><div class="plainlinks noprint" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;color:black;font-size:80%"></div><h2 id="Associated_Wikimedia" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0;color:black;font-family:sans-serif;border:none;font-size:100%;padding-bottom:.1em">Associated Wikimedia</h2></div><div style="color:black;opacity:1;border:1px solid #8ecfe4;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding:1em;background:AliceBlue;margin:0 0 10px;vertical-align:top;border-top-width:1px;padding-top:.3em;border-radius:0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>The following <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> sister projects provide more on this subject: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Music"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/120px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Music" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Music">Commons</a></span><br />Free media repository</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Music">Wikibooks</a></span><br />Free textbooks and manuals</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Music">Wikidata</a></span><br />Free knowledge base</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/51px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/77px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/102px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Music">Wikinews</a></span><br />Free-content news</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Music">Wikiquote</a></span><br />Collection of quotations</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/120px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Music">Wikisource</a></span><br />Free-content library</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/120px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Music">Wikispecies</a></span><br />Directory of species</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/62px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/82px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Music">Wikiversity</a></span><br />Free learning tools</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Special:Search/Music">Wikivoyage</a></span><br />Free travel guide</div> </li> <li> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Music" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/Music">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335380" /> <div class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Music</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>64 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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