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Hessois — Wikipédia

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<span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Disponible en 13 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_central_hessi%C3%A1n" title="Alemán central hessián – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alemán central hessián" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeutos_hessianos" title="Dialeutos hessianos – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dialeutos hessianos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessische_Dialekte" title="Hessische Dialekte – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hessische Dialekte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessian_dialects" title="Hessian dialects – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hessian dialects" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectos_hessianos" title="Dialectos hessianos – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dialectos hessianos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesisk" title="Hesisk – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hesisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hess%C3%ADska" title="Hessíska – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hessíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessisch" title="Hessisch – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hessisch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessisch" title="Hessisch – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hessisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessisk" title="Hessisk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hessisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessische_Dialekte" title="Hessische Dialekte – allemand palatin" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Hessische Dialekte" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="allemand palatin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Гессенский диалект – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гессенский диалект" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessian_dialects" title="Hessian dialects – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hessian dialects" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q488615#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hessois" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Hessois" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hessois"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hessois"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Hessois" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Hessois" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;oldid=198095239" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Hessois&amp;id=198095239&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHessois"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHessois"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Hessois"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Hessois&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hessisch" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q488615" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>«&#160; Hessois&#160;» redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir <a href="/wiki/Hesse" class="mw-disambig" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Le <b>hessois</b> (allemand <i>Hessisch</i>) est un dialecte <a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques" title="Langues germaniques">germanique</a>, parlé dans le <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4nder_allemands" class="mw-redirect" title="Länder allemands">Land</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hesse_(Land)" title="Hesse (Land)">Hesse</a>. </p><p>Dans le Sud de la Hesse, par exemple à <a href="/wiki/Francfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Francfort">Francfort</a>, le <i>Südhessisch</i> est un dialecte qui fait partie du groupe des dialectes franciques rhénans. Dans le Nord et l'Est de la Hesse, on parle déjà des dialectes des autres groupes dialectaux allemands, par exemple le <a href="/wiki/Westphalien_(langue)" title="Westphalien (langue)">westphalien</a> (dialecte de <a href="/wiki/Westphalie" title="Westphalie">Westphalie</a>) à <a href="/wiki/Waldeck_(Hesse)" title="Waldeck (Hesse)">Waldeck</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Subdivisions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Subdivisions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-hessois&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas-hessois (page inexistante)">bas-hessois</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois_du_nord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessois du nord (page inexistante)">hessois du nord</a>&#160;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordhessisch" class="extiw" title="de:Nordhessisch"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand&#160;: «&#160;Nordhessisch&#160;»">(de)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois_de_l%27est&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessois de l&#39;est (page inexistante)">hessois de l'est</a>&#160;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osthessisch" class="extiw" title="de:Osthessisch"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand&#160;: «&#160;Osthessisch&#160;»">(de)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haut_et_moyen-hessois&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haut et moyen-hessois (page inexistante)">haut et moyen-hessois</a>&#160;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelhessische_Dialekte" class="extiw" title="de:Mittelhessische Dialekte"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand&#160;: «&#160;Mittelhessische Dialekte&#160;»">(de)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois_du_sud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessois du sud (page inexistante)">hessois du sud</a>&#160;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdhessischer_Dialekt" class="extiw" title="de:Südhessischer Dialekt"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand&#160;: «&#160;Südhessischer Dialekt&#160;»">(de)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois_de_l%27ouest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessois de l&#39;ouest (page inexistante)">hessois de l'ouest</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_langues" title="Liste de langues">Liste de langues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_par_famille" title="Langues par famille">Langues par famille</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">Langues indo-européennes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques" title="Langues germaniques">Langues germaniques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques_occidentales" title="Langues germaniques occidentales">Langues germaniques occidentales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_germano-n%C3%A9erlandaises" title="Langues germano-néerlandaises">Langues germano-néerlandaises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haut_allemand" title="Haut allemand">Haut allemand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moyen_allemand" title="Moyen allemand">Moyen allemand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moyen_allemand_occidental" title="Moyen allemand occidental">Moyen allemand occidental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francique_rh%C3%A9nan" title="Francique rhénan">Francique rhénan</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessois&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488615?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4034856-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hess1238">Glottocode</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_germaniques" title="Modèle:Palette Langues germaniques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_germaniques&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques" title="Langues germaniques">Langues germaniques</a> modernes</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_scandinaves" title="Langues scandinaves">Langues germaniques septentrionales</a> (ou <i>langues scandinaves</i>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_scandinaves_occidentales" title="Langues scandinaves occidentales">Occidentales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9ro%C3%AFen" title="Féroïen">Féroïen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islandais" title="Islandais">Islandais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gien" title="Norvégien">Norvégien</a> <a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">nynorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norne_(langue)" title="Norne (langue)">Norne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_scandinaves_orientales" title="Langues scandinaves orientales">Orientales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danois" title="Danois">Danois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutnisk" title="Gutnisk">Gutnisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A9gien" title="Norvégien">Norvégien</a> <a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9dois" title="Suédois">Suédois</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_germaniques_occidentales" title="Langues germaniques occidentales">Langues germaniques occidentales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Langues_anglo-frisonnes" title="Langues anglo-frisonnes">Anglo-frison</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">Anglais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_frisonnes" title="Langues frisonnes">langues frisonnes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frison_occidental" title="Frison occidental">occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frison_oriental" title="Frison oriental">oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frison_septentrional" title="Frison septentrional">septentrional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots" title="Scots">Scots</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bas_allemand" title="Bas allemand">Bas allemand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bas_francique" title="Bas francique">Bas francique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamand_(dialecte)" title="Flamand (dialecte)">Flamand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbourgeois" title="Limbourgeois">Limbourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais">Néerlandais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9landais" title="Zélandais">Zélandais</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bas_saxon" title="Bas saxon">Bas saxon</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achterhooks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Achterhooks (page inexistante)">Achterhooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_saxon_des_Pays-Bas" title="Bas saxon des Pays-Bas">Bas saxon des Pays-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drents" title="Drents">Drents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostphalien" title="Ostphalien">Ostphalien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_saxon_de_Frise_orientale" title="Bas saxon de Frise orientale">bas saxon de Frise orientale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningois" title="Groningois">Groningois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallaands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallaands (page inexistante)">Sallaands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweants&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweants (page inexistante)">Tweants</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veluws&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veluws (page inexistante)">Veluws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westphalien_(langue)" title="Westphalien (langue)">Westphalien</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bas_allemand_oriental" title="Bas allemand oriental">Bas allemand oriental</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecklembourgeois-pom%C3%A9ranien" title="Mecklembourgeois-poméranien">Mecklembourgeois-poméranien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialecte_brandebourgeois&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialecte brandebourgeois (page inexistante)">Brandebourgeois</a></li> <li>Moyen-poméranien</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranien_oriental" title="Poméranien oriental">Poméranien oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_prussien" title="Bas prussien">Bas prussien</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/Bas_allemand_mennonite" title="Bas allemand mennonite">Bas allemand mennonite</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Haut_allemand" title="Haut allemand">Haut allemand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Moyen_allemand" title="Moyen allemand">Moyen allemand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">Allemand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler_berlinois" title="Parler berlinois">Parler berlinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francique_ripuaire" title="Francique ripuaire">Francique ripuaire</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lsch_(langue)" title="Kölsch (langue)">Kölsch</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgeois" title="Luxembourgeois">Luxembourgeois</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/Arlonais_(dialecte)" title="Arlonais (dialecte)">Arlonais</a> et <a href="/wiki/Francique_luxembourgeois_de_Lorraine" title="Francique luxembourgeois de Lorraine">Lorrain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francique_mosellan" title="Francique mosellan">Francique mosellan</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/Dialecte_saxon_de_Transylvanie" title="Dialecte saxon de Transylvanie">dialecte saxon de Transylvanie</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hessois du Nord</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hessois de l'Est</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moyen-hessois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francique_rh%C3%A9nan" title="Francique rhénan">Francique rhénan</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/Francique_rh%C3%A9nan_de_Lorraine" title="Francique rhénan de Lorraine">Francique rhénan de Lorraine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrois" title="Sarrois">Sarrois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thuringien_(langue)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thuringien (langue) (page inexistante)">Thuringien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haut-saxon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haut-saxon (page inexistante)">Haut-saxon</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Saxon_German" class="extiw" title="en:Upper Saxon German"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Upper Saxon German&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordobers%C3%A4chsisch-S%C3%BCdm%C3%A4rkisch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordobersächsisch-Südmärkisch (page inexistante)">Nordobersächsisch-Südmärkisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sien_(langue_germanique)" title="Silésien (langue germanique)">Silésien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-prussien" class="mw-redirect" title="Haut-prussien">Haut-prussien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilamowicien" title="Wilamowicien">Wilamowicien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allemand_de_Pennsylvanie" title="Allemand de Pennsylvanie">Allemand de Pennsylvanie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Allemand_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Allemand supérieur">Allemand supérieur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francique_oriental" title="Francique oriental">Francique oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francique_m%C3%A9ridional" title="Francique méridional">Francique méridional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarois" title="Bavarois">Bavarois</a> (dont <a href="/wiki/Cimbre" title="Cimbre">Cimbre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moch%C3%A8ne" title="Mochène">Mochène</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9manique" title="Alémanique">Alémanique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Souabe_(dialecte)" title="Souabe (dialecte)">Souabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9manique" title="Alémanique">Bas-alémanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-al%C3%A9manique" class="mw-redirect" title="Haut-alémanique">Haut-alémanique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%A9manique_du_Lac_de_Constance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alémanique du Lac de Constance (page inexistante)">Alémanique du Lac de Constance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9manique" title="Alémanique">Alémanique supérieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alsacien" title="Alsacien">Alsacien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n_coloniero" title="Alemán coloniero">Alemán coloniero</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9niche_(langue)" title="Yéniche (langue)">Yéniche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unserdeutsch" title="Unserdeutsch">Unserdeutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCchendeutsch" title="Küchendeutsch">Küchendeutsch</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hesse" title="Portail de la Hesse"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/37px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/55px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/74px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hesse" title="Portail:Hesse">Portail de la Hesse</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues_germaniques" title="Portail des langues germaniques"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Thorn-eth.png/25px-Thorn-eth.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Thorn-eth.png/38px-Thorn-eth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Thorn-eth.png/50px-Thorn-eth.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="267" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a 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