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Atlantika (benua) - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlantika (benua)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 19 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="أطلانتيكا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أطلانتيكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantica_(Kontinent)" title="Atlantica (Kontinent) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atlantica (Kontinent)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantica" title="Atlantica – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atlantica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atl%C3%A1ntica_(supercontinente)" title="Atlántica (supercontinente) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atlántica (supercontinente)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آتلانتیکا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتلانتیکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantica" title="Atlantica – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Atlantica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Ատլանտիկա (մայրցամաք) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ատլանտիկա (մայրցամաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlant%C3%ADka" title="Atlantíka – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Atlantíka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantica" title="Atlantica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atlantica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="アトランティカ大陸 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アトランティカ大陸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%80%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4" title="아틀란티카 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아틀란티카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantika" title="Atlantika – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atlantika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantika" title="Atlantika – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Atlantika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atl%C3%A2ntica" title="Atlântica – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atlântica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Атлантика (континент) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атлантика (континент)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantika" title="Atlantika – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Atlantika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Атлантія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атлантія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantica" title="Atlantica – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Atlantica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="大西洋大陆 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大西洋大陆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756479#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atlantika_(benua)" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atlantica-2Ga.svg/220px-Atlantica-2Ga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atlantica-2Ga.svg/330px-Atlantica-2Ga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Atlantica-2Ga.svg/440px-Atlantica-2Ga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>letak Atlantika pada peta <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. Atlantika saat ini menjadi bagian dari Amerika Selatan dan Afrika.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Atlantika</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>: Ατλαντικα&#160;; <i>Atlantika</i>) adalah benua kuno yang terbentuk sekitar 2 miliar tahun yang lalu (2000 juta tahun lalu)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>&#93;</span></sup> selama era <a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoikum" title="Paleoproterozoikum">Paleoproterozoikum</a>. Atlantika terbentuk dari berbagai <a href="/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton">kraton</a> yang saat ini lokasinya terletak di terletak di <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a> dan timur <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>. Atlantika lebih tepatnya terbentuk setelah pecahnya <a href="/wiki/Kenorland" title="Kenorland">Kenorland</a>. Nama tersebut diperkenalkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_1996&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogers 1996 (halaman belum tersedia)">Rogers 1996</a>, Karena benua ini terbentuk Di <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Samudra Atlantik</a> bagian Selatan. Sekitar 1,9 -1,8 miliar tahun yang lalu daratan-daratan dunia mulai menyatu (termasuk Atlantika) dan akhirnya pun membentuk <a href="/wiki/Superbenua" title="Superbenua">Superbenua</a> <a href="/wiki/Nena" title="Nena">Nena</a> yang merupakan kelanjutan dari <a href="/wiki/Kenorland" title="Kenorland">Kenorland</a>. </p><p>Kraton-kraton di Afrika kebanyakan merupakan bagian dari Atlantika, antara lain: <a href="/wiki/Kraton_Kongo" title="Kraton Kongo">Kraton Kongo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraton_Zimbabwe" title="Kraton Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraton_Tanzania" title="Kraton Tanzania">Tanzania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kraton_Afrika_Barat" title="Kraton Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalaharia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalaharia">Kalaharia</a>. Kraton-kraton di Amerika Selatan juga ada yang merupakan bagian dari benua Atlantika, antara lain: <a href="/wiki/Amazonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazonia">Amazonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81o_Fransisko" class="mw-redirect" title="Sāo Fransisko">Sāo Fransisko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Apa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Apa (halaman belum tersedia)">Rio Apa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81o_Lu%C3%ADs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sāo Luís (halaman belum tersedia)">Sāo Luís</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kraton_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Kraton Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a>. Kraton-kraton ini dianggap awal pembentukannya berawal dari Atlantika. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembentukan">Pembentukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika_(benua)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pembentukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika_(benua)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembentukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atlantika terbentuk hampir bersamaan dengan Pembentukan Nena karena Atlantika terbentuk kurang dari 2 miliar tahun yang lalu selama era <a href="/wiki/Arkean" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkean">Arkean</a> . Pembentukannya hampir bersamaan dengan <a href="/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton">kraton - kraton</a> lainnya (salah satunya ialah <a href="/wiki/Kraton_Kongo" title="Kraton Kongo">Kraton Kongo</a>). Akan tetapi kraton - kraton yang terbentuk bersamaan dengan Atlantika menjadi bagian dari Atlantika sendiri (membentuk satu kesatuan dengan Atlantika). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perpecahan">Perpecahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika_(benua)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Perpecahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika_(benua)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perpecahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Lokasi_berkas/Positions_of_ancient_continents,_550_million_year_ago.jpg" title="Istimewa:Lokasi berkas/Positions of ancient continents, 550 million year ago.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Berkas:Positions_of_ancient_continents,_550_million_years_ago.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Positions_of_ancient_continents%2C_550_million_years_ago.jpg/220px-Positions_of_ancient_continents%2C_550_million_years_ago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Positions_of_ancient_continents%2C_550_million_years_ago.jpg/330px-Positions_of_ancient_continents%2C_550_million_years_ago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Positions_of_ancient_continents%2C_550_million_years_ago.jpg/440px-Positions_of_ancient_continents%2C_550_million_years_ago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption>proses perpecahan <a href="/wiki/Pannotia" title="Pannotia">Pannotia</a> sekitar 550 juta tahun yang lalu dimana Atlantika bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwanaland</a> barat.</figcaption></figure><p>Atlantika bergabung dengan Nena sekitar 1.9 - 1.8 miliar tahun yang lalu. Ketika 1.8 miliar tahun yang lalu, Nena mulai digantikan oleh Superbenua baru, yakni <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(superbenua)" title="Columbia (superbenua)">Columbia</a> yang bertahan hingga 1.5 miliar tahun yang lalu. Atlantika diperkirakkan berpisah dari Columbia sekitar 1.6 hingga 1.4 miliar tahun yang lalu. </p><p>Sekitar 1.1 miliar tahun yang lalu, <a href="/wiki/Rodinia" title="Rodinia">Rodinia</a> terbentuk dan Atlantika menjadi bagian dari Superbenua tersebut. Rodinia terpecah sekitar 750 juta tahun yang lalu dan terbentuk tiga benua baru, yakni <a href="/wiki/Laurasia" title="Laurasia">Protolaurasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Protogondwana</a> (Barat dan Timur) dan <a href="/wiki/Kraton_Kongo" title="Kraton Kongo">Kraton Kongo</a> . Atlantika menjadi pusat dari Protogondwana bagian Timur hingga akhir era <a href="/wiki/Neoproterozoikum" title="Neoproterozoikum">Neoproterozoikum</a> (sebelum, selama dan akhir dari <a href="/wiki/Pannotia" title="Pannotia">Pannotia</a>). Atlantika secara resmi bubar (pecah) pada akhir Neoproterozoikum. Hingga saat ini, sisa sisa deformasi Atlantika masih ada disekitar sisi pantai <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Samudra Atlantik</a> (lebih tepatnya pantai Timur Amerika Selatan dan pantai Barat Afrika). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika_(benua)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika_(benua)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alkmim, Fernando F .; Marshak, Stephen; Pedrosa-Soares, Antônio Carlos; Peres, Guilherme Gravina; Cruz, Simone Cerqueira Pereira; Whittington, Alan (1 September 2006). "Evolusi kinematik dari orogen Araçuaí-Kongo Barat di Brasil dan Afrika: tektonik Nutcracker selama pertemuan Neoproterozoikum Gondwana". Penelitian Prakambrium . 149 (1-2): 43–64. Bibcode&#160;: 2006PreR.149 ... 43A . doi&#160;: 10.1016 / j.precamres.2006.06.007 .</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika_(benua)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika_(benua)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaalbara" title="Vaalbara">Vaalbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangea" title="Pangea">Pangea</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:WikiProject_Geology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/30px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/45px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/WikiProject_Geology.svg/60px-WikiProject_Geology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik geologi ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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