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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kraton" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referansi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referansi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referansi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referansi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kraton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 50 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A9" title="راسخة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راسخة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кратон – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кратон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кратон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кратон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кратон – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кратон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crat%C3%B3" title="Crató – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crató" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κρατώνας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρατώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craton" title="Craton – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Craton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratono" title="Kratono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kratono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crat%C3%B3n" title="Cratón – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cratón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraaton" title="Kraaton – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kraaton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratoi" title="Kratoi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kratoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="کراتون – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کراتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratoni" title="Kratoni – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kratoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craton" title="Craton – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Craton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crat%C3%B3n" title="Cratón – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cratón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crat%C3%B3n" title="Cratón – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cratón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קראטון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קראטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90sf%C3%B6ld" title="Ősföld – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ősföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cratone" title="Cratone – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cratone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="クラトン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრატონი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრატონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кратон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кратон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratonas" title="Kratonas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kratonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratons" title="Kratons – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kratons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кратон – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кратон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton_(geologie)" title="Kraton (geologie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kraton (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craton" title="Craton – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Craton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A1ton" title="Cráton – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cráton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Древняя платформа – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древняя платформа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craton" title="Craton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Craton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krat%C3%B3n_(geol%C3%B3gia)" title="Kratón (geológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kratón (geológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кратон – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кратон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரேட்டான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரேட்டான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кратон – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кратон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraton" title="Kraton – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kraton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%81n_c%E1%BB%95" title="Nền cổ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nền cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%80%9A" title="克拉通 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克拉通" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191110#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kraton" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kraton" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kraton"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kraton" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kraton" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton&oldid=26688173" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kraton&id=26688173&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKraton"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKraton"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kraton"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kraton&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cratons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191110" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Keraton" title="Keraton">keraton</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:World_geologic_provinces.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/World_geologic_provinces.jpg/250px-World_geologic_provinces.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/World_geologic_provinces.jpg/375px-World_geologic_provinces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/World_geologic_provinces.jpg/500px-World_geologic_provinces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Peta provinsi geologi dunia</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kraton</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>: <span lang="el">κράτος</span> <i>kratos</i> "kekuatan") merupakan bagian yang tua dan stabil dari <a href="/wiki/Litosfer" title="Litosfer">litosfer benua</a>. Karena kemampuannya bertahan dalam siklus memisah dan menggabungnya <a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">benua</a>, kraton umumnya ditemukan dalam interior <a href="/wiki/Tektonika_lempeng" title="Tektonika lempeng">lempeng tektonik</a>. Kraton secara karakteristik terdiri dari kristal batuan dasar purba, yang mungkin terlindungi oleh <a href="/wiki/Batuan_sedimen" title="Batuan sedimen">batuan sedimen</a> yang lebih muda. Kraton memiliki kerak tebal dan akar litosferik yang dalam yang memanjang sejauh beberapa ratus kilometer didalam <a href="/wiki/Mantel_(geologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantel (geologi)">mantel</a> <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>. </p><p>Istilah kraton digunakan untuk membedakan bagian stabil dari <a href="/wiki/Kerak_benua" title="Kerak benua">kerak benua</a> dari daerah yang lebih aktif secara geologi dan tidak stabil. Kraton dapat digambarkan sebagai perisai, di mana batuan dasar muncul di permukaan, di mana bagian bawah tanah yang dilapisi oleh sedimen dan batuan sedimen. </p><p>Kata kraton pertama kali diusulkan oleh ahli geologi Jerman L. Kober pada tahun 1921 sebagai <span lang="de"><i>Kratogen</i></span>, mengacu pada platform benua stabil, dan orogen sebagai istilah untuk gunung atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabuk_orogenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabuk orogenik (halaman belum tersedia)">sabuk orogenik</a>. Kemudian penulis memperpendek istilah tersebut menjadi kraton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Smithsonian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306191515/http://www.mnh.si.edu/earth/text/4_1_3_1.html">"The Dynamic Earth @ National Museum of Natural History"</a>. Smithsonian <i>National Museum of Natural History</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnh.si.edu/earth/text/4_1_3_1.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2005-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dynamic+Earth+%40+National+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.pub=Smithsonian+%27%27National+Museum+of+Natural+History%27%27&rft.au=Smithsonian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnh.si.edu%2Fearth%2Ftext%2F4_1_3_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKraton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referansi">Referansi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referansi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referansi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div><div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bentang_lahan_dan_bentuk_lahan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bentang_lahan_dan_bentuk_lahan" title="Templat:Bentang lahan dan bentuk lahan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Bentang_lahan_dan_bentuk_lahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Bentang lahan dan bentuk lahan (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bentang_lahan_dan_bentuk_lahan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bentang_lahan_dan_bentuk_lahan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bentang_alam" title="Bentang alam">Bentang lahan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bentuk_lahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentuk lahan">bentuk lahan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_struktural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan struktural (halaman belum tersedia)">Struktural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busur_muka" class="mw-redirect" title="Busur muka">Busur muka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekungan_busur_muka" title="Cekungan busur muka">Cekungan busur muka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekungan_busur_belakang" title="Cekungan busur belakang">Cekungan busur belakang</a></li> <li><i>Dip</i> dan <i>strike</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dip_slope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dip slope (halaman belum tersedia)">Dip slope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strike_slope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strike slope (halaman belum tersedia)">Strike slope</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipatan">Lipatan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiklin" title="Antiklin">Antiklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinklin" title="Sinklin">Sinklin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Patahan">Patahan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horst" class="mw-redirect" title="Horst">Horst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">Graben</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisma_akresi" title="Prisma akresi">Prisma akresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkapan" title="Singkapan">Singkapan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_vulkanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan vulkanis (halaman belum tersedia)">Vulkanis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dataran_lava" title="Dataran lava">Dataran lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_api" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunung api">Gunung api</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baranco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baranco (halaman belum tersedia)">Baranco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danau_kawah" title="Danau kawah">Danau kawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaldera" title="Kaldera">Kaldera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawah">Kawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepundan" title="Kepundan">Kepundan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerucut_bara" title="Kerucut bara">Kerucut bara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotspot_(geologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotspot (geologi)">Hot spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geiser" title="Geiser">Geiser</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kraton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubah_lava" title="Kubah lava">Kubah lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_bantal" title="Lava bantal">Lava bantal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_fluvial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan fluvial (halaman belum tersedia)">Fluvial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danau_tapal_kuda" title="Danau tapal kuda">Danau tapal kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dataran_aluvial" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataran aluvial">Dataran aluvial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dataran_banjir" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataran banjir">Dataran banjir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_sungai" title="Delta sungai">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosong_sungai" title="Gosong sungai">Gosong sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosong_tengah_sungai" title="Gosong tengah sungai">Gosong tengah sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipas_aluvial" title="Kipas aluvial">Kipas aluvial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngarai" title="Ngarai">Ngarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa" title="Rawa">Rawa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa_belakang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawa belakang (halaman belum tersedia)">Rawa belakang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">Sungai</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_sungai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah sungai (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempuran_sungai" title="Tempuran sungai">Tempuran sungai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanggul_alam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanggul alam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanggul alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi">Wadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_glasial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan glasial (halaman belum tersedia)">Glasial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arete (halaman belum tersedia)">Arete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danau_subglasial" title="Danau subglasial">Danau subglasial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danau_supraglasial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danau supraglasial (halaman belum tersedia)">Danau supraglasial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esker (halaman belum tersedia)">Esker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyord" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyord">Fyord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gletser" title="Gletser">Gletser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_lorong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah lorong (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah lorong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Moraine">Moraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moulin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moulin (halaman belum tersedia)">Moulin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirke (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_denudasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan denudasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Denudasional/<br />Erosional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badlands (halaman belum tersedia)">Badlands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bornhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bornhardt (halaman belum tersedia)">Bornhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte (halaman belum tersedia)">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inselberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Inselberg">Inselberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kipas_koluvial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipas koluvial (halaman belum tersedia)">Kipas koluvial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_(geologi)" title="Mesa (geologi)">Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nubbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nubbin (halaman belum tersedia)">Nubbin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pediplain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pediplain (halaman belum tersedia)">Pediplain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peneplain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peneplain (halaman belum tersedia)">Peneplain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_marin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan marin (halaman belum tersedia)">Marin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beting_gisik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beting gisik (halaman belum tersedia)">Beting gisik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bura_(bentuk_lahan)" title="Bura (bentuk lahan)">Bura</a> (<i>spit</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreland (halaman belum tersedia)">Foreland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerongan (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisik" title="Gisik">Gisik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisik_penghalang" title="Gisik penghalang">Gisik penghalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gua_laut" title="Gua laut">Gua laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna" title="Laguna">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai" title="Pantai">Pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelataran_pantai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelataran pantai (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelataran pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelengkung_(bentuk_lahan)" title="Pelengkung (bentuk lahan)">Pelengkung laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesisir" title="Pesisir">Pesisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_laut" title="Pilar laut">Pilar laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rataan_pasang_surut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rataan pasang surut (halaman belum tersedia)">Rataan pasang surut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa_garaman" title="Rawa garaman">Rawa garaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabkha (halaman belum tersedia)">Sabkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_genting" title="Tanah genting">Tanah genting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebing_pantai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebing pantai (halaman belum tersedia)">Tebing pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teras_marin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teras marin (halaman belum tersedia)">Teras marin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tombolo_(geografi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tombolo (geografi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tombolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_solusional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan solusional (halaman belum tersedia)">Solusional/<br /> Karst</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab%C3%AEme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abîme (halaman belum tersedia)">Abîme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_karst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit karst (halaman belum tersedia)">Bukit karst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">Cenote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolin">Dolin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foiba (halaman belum tersedia)">Foiba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gua_karst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gua karst (halaman belum tersedia)">Gua</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speleotem" title="Speleotem">Speleotem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalaktit" title="Stalaktit">Stalaktit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalagmit" title="Stalagmit">Stalagmit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogote" title="Mogote">Mogote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polje" title="Polje">Polje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponor">Ponor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sink_(bentuk_lahan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sink (bentuk lahan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sink</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvala (halaman belum tersedia)">Uvala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_aeolian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan aeolian (halaman belum tersedia)">Aeolian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekungan_deflasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cekungan deflasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Cekungan deflasi</a> (<i>blowout</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erg_(bentuk_lahan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erg (bentuk lahan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Erg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumuk" title="Gumuk">Gumuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamada_(bentuk_lahan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamada (bentuk lahan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamada</a></li> <li><a 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