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定安国 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>建立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-灭亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#灭亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>灭亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-灭亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他学说" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他学说"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>其他学说</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他学说-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">定安国</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。8种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeongan" title="Jeongan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jeongan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پادشاهی جئونگان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی جئونگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89" title="定安 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="定安" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88%EA%B5%AD" title="정안국 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정안국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeong-anguk" title="Jeong-anguk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jeong-anguk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Динъань (государство) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Динъань (государство)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_An_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Định An Quốc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Định An Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93ng-an-kok" title="Tēng-an-kok – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tēng-an-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q707128#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div 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align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="辽阳等处行中书省">遼陽行省</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%9F%8E%E6%80%BB%E7%AE%A1%E5%BA%9C" title="双城总管府">双城</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%A7%E5%BA%9C" title="東寧府">东宁</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BD%E7%BE%85" title="耽羅">耽罗</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" align="left" colspan="12" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F7FABE" align="center" colspan="12" style="height:50px; style="><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜王朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" align="center" colspan="12" style="vertical-align:middle;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="大韓帝國">大韓帝國</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#D3C2EF" align="center" colspan="12" 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style="height:40px; width:85px; vertical-align:middle;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="大韓民國歷史">大韩民国</a><br />(韩国)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="6" style="height:40px; width:85px; vertical-align:middle;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國歷史">朝鲜民主主义<br />人民共和国</a><br />(朝鲜)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEEEE" align="center" colspan="12"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鲜半岛君主列表">君主</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="朝鲜首都">首都</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="朝鲜文学">文学史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B2" title="韩国教育史">教育史</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国电影史">电影史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%86%AB%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="韓醫歷史">韩医史</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7" title="朝鲜陶瓷">陶瓷史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" title="朝鲜戏剧">戏剧史</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="大韩民国国宝">韩国国宝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9D" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国宝">朝鲜国宝</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEEEE" align="center" colspan="12"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Korea_Map.svg/25px-Korea_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Korea_Map.svg/38px-Korea_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Korea_Map.svg/50px-Korea_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="Portal:朝鮮半島">朝鲜半岛主题</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEEEE" align="right" colspan="12"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:朝鲜历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:朝鲜历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:朝鲜历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>定安国</b>(927年—991年)是10世纪时由渤海国遗民于现今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北</a>地区<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林省</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%90%E7%9F%B3%E5%B8%82" title="磐石市">磐石市</a>附近的一个古代国家。其王有<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E4%B8%87%E5%8D%8E" title="烈万华">烈万华</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="乌元明">乌元明</a>等人。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeongan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jeongan.svg/220px-Jeongan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jeongan.svg/330px-Jeongan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jeongan.svg/440px-Jeongan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>定安国疆域图</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>926年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="渤海國">渤海國</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">契丹國</a>所灭,渤海王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AB%B2%E8%AD%94" title="大諲譔">大諲譔</a>被俘虏。926年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹国">契丹国</a>滅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="渤海国">渤海国</a>。契丹在渤海領地設置<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东丹国">東丹国</a>,皇長子耶律突欲(<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%80%8D" title="耶律倍">耶律倍</a>)被任命为国王。契丹太祖<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="耶律阿保機">耶律阿保機</a>在凯旋途中病逝。東丹王耶律倍送太祖阿保機灵柩回国。耶律倍在藩属国作王而使得在朝中的地位有所动摇,弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="耶律德光">耶律德光</a>成了契丹国皇帝。 </p><p>天显三年(928年)十二月,<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="耶律德光">耶律德光</a>升东丹的东平郡为契丹国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC_(%E8%BE%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="东京 (辽)">南京</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="辽宁">辽宁</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="辽阳">辽阳</a>北),强行自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="天福城">天福城</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E9%BE%99%E6%B3%89%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="上京龙泉府">上京龙泉府</a>)徙东丹人民充实东平郡,天福城遂衰落。 </p><p>天显五年(930年),東丹王<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%80%8D" title="耶律倍">耶律倍</a>在争夺契丹国帝位的政治斗争中失敗,耶律倍因受德光猜忌,逃奔<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a>,东丹国名存实亡。一部分渤海人迁居<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97" title="高麗">高麗</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建立"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>建立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>927年,定安国建立<sup id="cite_ref-BirthDeath_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BirthDeath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>并成为渤海國遗民抗遼的中心。其统治中心是原渤海西京鸭渌府(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="临江市">临江市</a>一带),属地包括今日<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="集安">集安</a>等地。954年,渤海酋豪崔烏斯三十人,投奔<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%91%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="後周">後周</a>。981年,定安国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E7%8E%84%E6%98%8E" title="乌玄明">乌玄明</a>利用<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="女真">女真</a>使者訪宋之際向<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>獻表: </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">定安國王臣烏玄明言:伏遇聖主洽天地之恩,撫夷貊之俗,臣玄明誠喜誠抃,頓首頓首。臣本以高麗舊壤,渤海遺黎,保據方隅,涉曆星紀,仰覆露鴻鈞之德,被浸漬無外之澤,各得其所,以遂本性。而頃歲契丹恃其強暴,入寇境土,攻破城砦,俘略人民。臣祖考守節不降,與衆避地,僅存生聚,以迄於今。而又扶餘府昨背契丹,並歸本國,災禍將至,無大於此。所宜受天朝之密畫,率勝兵而助討,必欲報敵,不敢違命。臣玄明誠懇誠願,頓首頓首。」其末題雲:「元興<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>六年十月日,定安國王臣玄明表上聖皇帝前。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><cite>——宋史,卷四百九十一</cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p> 宋太宗答以詔書: </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">敕定安國王烏玄明。女真使至,得所上表,以朕嘗賜手詔諭旨,且陳感激。卿遠國豪帥,名王茂緒,奄有馬韓之地,介於鯨海之表,強敵吞併,失其故土,沉冤未報,積憤奚伸。矧彼獯戎,尚搖蠆毒,出師以薄伐,乘夫天災之流行,敗衄相尋,滅亡可待。今國家已于邊郡廣屯重兵,只俟嚴冬,即申天討。卿若能追念累世之恥,宿戒舉國之師,當予伐罪之秋,展爾復仇之志,朔漠底定,爵賞有加,宜思永圖,無失良便。而況渤海願歸於朝化,扶余已背於賊庭,勵乃宿心,糾其協力,克期同舉,必集大勳。尚阻重溟,未遑遣使,倚注之切,鑒寐寧忘。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><cite>——宋史,卷四百九十一</cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="灭亡"><span id=".E7.81.AD.E4.BA.A1"></span>灭亡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:灭亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>989年,定安国王之子利用女真使者訪宋之際向宋太宗獻馬、雕羽鳴鏑。991年,定安国王之第五子大元利用女真使者訪宋之際,最後一次向宋太宗上表。991年,定安国被辽灭亡。<sup id="cite_ref-BirthDeath_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BirthDeath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他学说"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.AD.A6.E8.AF.B4"></span>其他学说</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:其他学说"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>学者<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日野開三郎" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="日野開三郎"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E9%87%8E%E9%96%8B%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日野開三郎(页面不存在)">日野開三郎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%87%8E%E9%96%8B%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:日野開三郎"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">日野開三郎</span></a></span>)</span></span>在其著述《定安国考》中提出,928年-976年?的渤海国称为“后渤海”,979年-1018年存在的渤海国为“再興渤海”。 </p><p>日本学者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B0%E6%B8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和田清(页面不存在)">和田清</a>猜测:渤海国灭亡后,其反抗運動开始兴盛,在王弟大某(渤海王大諲譔之弟、名不詳)的领导下,以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%AC%E9%BE%99%E6%B3%89%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="上京龙泉府">上京龙泉府</a>北方作为根据地。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE" title="大光显">大光显</a>(渤海王大諲譔世子)在原渤海国西南部潜伏。 </p><p>东丹国南迁後,王弟大某乘机占领<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E6%B1%97%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="忽汗城">忽汗城</a>(龍泉府),大光显也在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%AC%E9%B4%A8%E7%B6%A0%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="西京鴨綠府">西京鴨綠府</a>即位,後渤海建立。又收复了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="南京南海府">南京南海府</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%95%9C%E9%81%93" title="咸镜道">咸鏡道</a>)。934年,王弟大某,联合南海府烈氏追击大光显。大光显率部民数万越过了鸭绿江,逃亡高麗。936年,烈氏一族的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E4%B8%87%E5%8D%8E" title="烈万华">烈万华</a>从南海府迁居鴨綠府。938年,烈万華建立定安国。 </p><p>日野開三郎推测:後渤海的渤海王族大元于979年即位。989年,定安国王子大元通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="女真">女真</a>使者向<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>上表、献馬。不久,定安国第三代国王大元于989年即位,定安国与原<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="后渤海">後渤海</a>联合,改名「渤海国」。991年,再興渤海国王大元向宋朝朝貢,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>称定安国王子大元通过女真使者向宋朝上表。1003年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="契丹人">契丹</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">遼国</a>攻撃,定安国滅亡。1018年,契丹遼国攻撃,再興渤海滅亡。1029年,渤海遺民<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%B6%E7%90%B3" title="大延琳">大延琳</a>在東京遼陽府建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E8%BE%BD" title="兴辽">興遼国</a>。 </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">但是由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99" title="史料">史料</a>较少,而日野開三郎的猜测成分太大,所以不被学术界认可。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">據《渤海国记》,烈万华是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%9A%E8%8D%A3" title="大祚荣">大祚荣</a>的后裔子孙,其姓應為“大”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BirthDeath-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BirthDeath_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BirthDeath_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">據《渤海国记》:“定安国王大氏、乌氏迭见其理不可晓。渤海亡,始建国,下讫淳化二年,凡六十四年。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">元兴(976年-?)是定安国乌元明的年号。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aikanshu.com/books/8243/241002.htm">剑桥中国辽西夏金元史·第一章辽</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年12月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>·卷四百九十一·列傳第二百五十·外國七</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707128" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q707128"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E6%96%B9%E8%BC%BF%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E9%82%8A%E8%A3%94%E5%85%B8/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8#定安国" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/方輿彙編/邊裔典/定安部">欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·邊裔典·定安部</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7491#定安国" class="extiw" title="s:宋史/卷491">宋史·卷491</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1" title="脱脱">脱脱</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>》</dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献:<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7491#.E5.AE.9A.E5.AE.89.E5.9C.8B" class="extiw" title="s:宋史/卷491">宋史·列傳第二百五十</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin" title="Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:FiveDynasties-song-liao-jin"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="晚唐、五代、宋、金时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">晚唐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>时期存在的君主制国家与藩镇等</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">五代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">后梁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">后唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">后周</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">十国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吴越</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>(南平)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北漢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">王朝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝">辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">华北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="燕 (五代十国)">燕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B)" title="晉 (五代十國)">晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90" title="岐">岐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="北平 (五代十国)">北平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="赵 (五代十国)">赵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%8D%9A%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="魏博节度使">邺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%9E%E7%9B%8A" title="李從益">李從益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A_(%E5%BC%B5%E9%82%A6%E6%98%8C)" title="楚 (張邦昌)">張楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%BD%90" title="刘齐">刘齐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="渤海国">渤海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%B9" title="东丹">东丹</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">定安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="后渤海">后渤海</a>(渤海<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE" title="大光显">大光显</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%BC" title="北遼">北遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E9%9B%85%E9%87%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="耶律雅里政权">西北遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E8%BE%BD" title="兴辽">兴辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%8F" title="东夏">东夏</a>(大真、东真)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%BE%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="东辽国">东辽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西北</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="朔方节度使">朔方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="彰武軍節度使">彰武軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="定难军节度使">定难军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E4%B9%89%E5%86%9B" title="归义军">归义军</a>(西汉金山国、西汉敦煌国)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="河西节度使">河西军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%98%97" title="于阗">于阗</a>(金玉国)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="高昌回鶻">高昌回鹘</a>(西州回鹘、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98" title="龟兹回鹘">龟兹回鹘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%85%80%E5%84%BF" title="畏兀儿">畏兀儿</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%9E%E9%B6%BB" title="甘州回鶻">甘州回鶻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="葛逻禄">葛逻禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A7%93%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF" title="九姓烏古斯">九姓烏古斯</a>(九姓乌护)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E7%A3%A8" title="样磨">样磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%BA%91" title="仲云">仲云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="喀喇汗国">喀喇汗国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="东喀喇汗国">东喀喇汗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西喀喇汗国">西喀喇汗国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽">西辽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="威武軍節度使">威武军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD)" title="殷 (五代十国)">殷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E5%84%BC%E6%98%8E" title="卓儼明">卓儼明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%90%E8%BB%8D" title="清源軍">清源軍</a>(平海军)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="武平军节度使">武平军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="静海军节度使">静海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中天八國">中天八国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B6" title="长其">长其</a>(大历、南天、大南)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A" title="方腊">方腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E7%9B%B8" title="锺相">锺楚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%AB%E9%9B%84" title="全師雄">全蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%9C%80" title="李蜀">李蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9D%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96)" title="王均 (民变领袖)">王蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%9B%A6_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="吴曦 (南宋)">吴蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F" title="南诏">南诏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%95%B7%E5%92%8C" title="大長和">大長和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A9%E8%88%88" title="大天興">大天興</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%A9%E5%AF%A7" title="大義寧">大義寧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD" title="大理国">大理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD_(%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6)" title="大中 (國家)">大中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%AC%BC%E4%B8%BB" title="昆明大鬼主">淯水夷</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%AE%BF" title="罗殿">罗殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F%E9%AC%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="羅氏鬼國">羅氏鬼國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="水西">慕俄格</a>(水西))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="水東土司">水东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="播州土司">播州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="思州土司">思州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%9E" title="自杞">自杞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%A3%A8" title="特磨">特磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%99%87%E9%87%91%E6%AE%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="景陇金殿国">景陇金殿国</a>(勐泐)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">青藏高原诸部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%83%E5%8E%AE%E5%95%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="唃厮啰国">唃厮啰国</a>(青唐国、宗喀国)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B0%B7%E9%83%A8" title="六谷部">六谷部</a>(河西吐蕃)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="吐蕃分裂时期">吐蕃诸部</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="拉萨王系">拉萨王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%9A%86%E8%A7%89%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="雅隆觉阿王系">雅隆觉阿王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="拉达克王国">拉达克王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="古格王国">古格王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="普兰王系">普兰王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="亚泽王朝">亚泽王系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%A1%98%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="贡塘王系">贡塘王系</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">蒙古草原诸部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>合木黑蒙古〔<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB" title="尼倫">尼倫蒙古</a>〈<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E9%A2%9C" title="乞颜">乞颜</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%85%80%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙兀国">蒙兀国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%84%BF%E4%B9%9E%E9%83%A8" title="主儿乞部">主儿乞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%B5%A4%E4%B9%8C%E9%83%A8" title="泰赤乌部">泰赤乌</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E9%81%94%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A8" title="札達蘭部">札达兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF%E5%89%8C%E6%80%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="巴魯剌思氏">巴魯剌思</a>〉</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E5%88%97%E6%96%A4" title="迭列斤">迭列斤蒙古</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%89%8C%E4%BA%A6%E5%85%92" title="札剌亦兒">札剌亦兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C" title="弘吉剌">弘吉剌</a>)〕</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%91%E5%85%92%E4%B9%9E" title="蔑兒乞">蔑兒乞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%84%BF%E9%83%A8" title="塔塔儿部">塔塔儿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88" title="克烈">克烈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="乃蛮">乃蛮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%A8" title="汪古部">汪古</a>(白鞑靼)</li> <li>阻卜(<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC" title="黑鞑靼">黑鞑靼</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c55db6c78‐cz8v7 Cached time: 20241026012146 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.268 seconds Real time usage: 0.363 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1340/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39865/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2921/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14260/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.127/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2289083/52428800 bytes Number of 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